From cd0980fc8add25e8ab12fcf1051c0f20cbc7c0c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hendrik Brueckner Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2009 14:50:27 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] tracing: Check invalid syscall nr while tracing syscalls Most arch syscall_get_nr() implementations returns -1 if the syscall number is not valid. Accessing the bit field without a check might result in a kernel oops (at least I saw it on s390 for ftrace selftest). Before this change, this problem did not occur, because the invalid syscall number (-1) caused syscall_nr_to_meta() to return NULL. There are at least two scenarios where syscall_get_nr() can return -1: 1. For example, ptrace stores an invalid syscall number, and thus, tracing code resets it. (see do_syscall_trace_enter in arch/s390/kernel/ptrace.c) 2. The syscall_regfunc() (kernel/tracepoint.c) sets the TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE (now: TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT) flag for all threads which include kernel threads. However, the ftrace selftest triggers a kernel oops when testing syscall trace points: - The kernel thread is started as ususal (do_fork()), - tracing code sets TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE, - the ret_from_fork() function is triggered and starts ftrace_syscall_exit() with an invalid syscall number. To avoid these scenarios, I suggest to check the syscall_nr. For instance, the ftrace selftest fails for s390 (with config option CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS set) and produces the following kernel oops. Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference at virtual kernel address 2000000000 Oops: 0038 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 Not tainted 2.6.31-rc6-next-20090819-dirty #18 Process kthreadd (pid: 818, task: 000000003ea207e8, ksp: 000000003e813eb8) Krnl PSW : 0704100180000000 00000000000ea54c (ftrace_syscall_exit+0x58/0xdc) R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:1 PM:0 EA:3 Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000000 00000000000e0000 ffffffffffffffff 20000000008c2650 0000000000000007 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 000000003e813d78 000000003e813f58 0000000000505ba8 000000003e813e18 000000003e813d78 Krnl Code: 00000000000ea540: e330d0000008 ag %r3,0(%r13) 00000000000ea546: a7480007 lhi %r4,7 00000000000ea54a: 1442 nr %r4,%r2 >00000000000ea54c: e31030000090 llgc %r1,0(%r3) 00000000000ea552: 5410d008 n %r1,8(%r13) 00000000000ea556: 8a104000 sra %r1,0(%r4) 00000000000ea55a: 5410d00c n %r1,12(%r13) 00000000000ea55e: 1211 ltr %r1,%r1 Call Trace: ([<0000000000000000>] 0x0) [<000000000001fa22>] do_syscall_trace_exit+0x132/0x18c [<000000000002d0c4>] sysc_return+0x0/0x8 [<000000000001c738>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc Last Breaking-Event-Address: [<00000000000ea51e>] ftrace_syscall_exit+0x2a/0xdc Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner Acked-by: Heiko Carstens Cc: Jason Baron Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Lai Jiangshan Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Cc: Jiaying Zhang Cc: Martin Bligh Cc: Li Zefan Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Paul Mundt LKML-Reference: <20090825125027.GE4639@cetus.boeblingen.de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker --- kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c b/kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c index 85291c4de406..cb7f600cb02a 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c @@ -227,6 +227,8 @@ void ftrace_syscall_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, long id) int syscall_nr; syscall_nr = syscall_get_nr(current, regs); + if (syscall_nr < 0) + return; if (!test_bit(syscall_nr, enabled_enter_syscalls)) return; @@ -257,6 +259,8 @@ void ftrace_syscall_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, long ret) int syscall_nr; syscall_nr = syscall_get_nr(current, regs); + if (syscall_nr < 0) + return; if (!test_bit(syscall_nr, enabled_exit_syscalls)) return; -- 2.25.1