From 7d672345ed295b1356a5d9f7111da1d1d7d65867 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2016 23:05:23 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] bpf: add generic bpf_csum_diff helper For L4 checksums, we currently have bpf_l4_csum_replace() helper. It's currently limited to handle 2 and 4 byte changes in a header and feeds the from/to into inet_proto_csum_replace{2,4}() helpers of the kernel. When working with IPv6, for example, this makes it rather cumbersome to deal with, similarly when editing larger parts of a header. Instead, extend the API in a more generic way: For bpf_l4_csum_replace(), add a case for header field mask of 0 to change the checksum at a given offset through inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff(), and provide a helper bpf_csum_diff() that can generically calculate a from/to diff for arbitrary amounts of data. This can be used in multiple ways: for the bpf_l4_csum_replace() only part, this even provides us with the option to insert precalculated diffs from user space f.e. from a map, or from bpf_csum_diff() during runtime. bpf_csum_diff() has a optional from/to stack buffer input, so we can calculate a diff by using a scratchbuffer for scenarios where we're inserting (from is NULL), removing (to is NULL) or diffing (from/to buffers don't need to be of equal size) data. Also, bpf_csum_diff() allows to feed a previous csum into csum_partial(), so the function can also be cascaded. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 11 +++++++++ net/core/filter.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index d3e77da8e9e8..48d0a6c54609 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -287,6 +287,17 @@ enum bpf_func_id { * Return: >= 0 stackid on success or negative error */ BPF_FUNC_get_stackid, + + /** + * bpf_csum_diff(from, from_size, to, to_size, seed) - calculate csum diff + * @from: raw from buffer + * @from_size: length of from buffer + * @to: raw to buffer + * @to_size: length of to buffer + * @seed: optional seed + * Return: csum result + */ + BPF_FUNC_csum_diff, __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID, }; diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c index 2a6e9562f1ab..bf504f8fbe15 100644 --- a/net/core/filter.c +++ b/net/core/filter.c @@ -1491,6 +1491,12 @@ static u64 bpf_l4_csum_replace(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 from, u64 to, u64 flags) return -EFAULT; switch (flags & BPF_F_HDR_FIELD_MASK) { + case 0: + if (unlikely(from != 0)) + return -EINVAL; + + inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff(ptr, skb, to, is_pseudo); + break; case 2: inet_proto_csum_replace2(ptr, skb, from, to, is_pseudo); break; @@ -1519,6 +1525,51 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_l4_csum_replace_proto = { .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; +struct bpf_csum_scratchpad { + __be32 diff[128]; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_csum_scratchpad, bpf_csum_sp); + +static u64 bpf_csum_diff(u64 r1, u64 from_size, u64 r3, u64 to_size, u64 seed) +{ + struct bpf_csum_scratchpad *sp = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_csum_sp); + u64 diff_size = from_size + to_size; + __be32 *from = (__be32 *) (long) r1; + __be32 *to = (__be32 *) (long) r3; + int i, j = 0; + + /* This is quite flexible, some examples: + * + * from_size == 0, to_size > 0, seed := csum --> pushing data + * from_size > 0, to_size == 0, seed := csum --> pulling data + * from_size > 0, to_size > 0, seed := 0 --> diffing data + * + * Even for diffing, from_size and to_size don't need to be equal. + */ + if (unlikely(((from_size | to_size) & (sizeof(__be32) - 1)) || + diff_size > sizeof(sp->diff))) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < from_size / sizeof(__be32); i++, j++) + sp->diff[j] = ~from[i]; + for (i = 0; i < to_size / sizeof(__be32); i++, j++) + sp->diff[j] = to[i]; + + return csum_partial(sp->diff, diff_size, seed); +} + +const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_csum_diff_proto = { + .func = bpf_csum_diff, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK, + .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE_OR_ZERO, + .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK, + .arg4_type = ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE_OR_ZERO, + .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING, +}; + static u64 bpf_clone_redirect(u64 r1, u64 ifindex, u64 flags, u64 r4, u64 r5) { struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) (long) r1, *skb2; @@ -1849,6 +1900,8 @@ tc_cls_act_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) return &bpf_skb_store_bytes_proto; case BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes: return &bpf_skb_load_bytes_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_csum_diff: + return &bpf_csum_diff_proto; case BPF_FUNC_l3_csum_replace: return &bpf_l3_csum_replace_proto; case BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace: -- 2.25.1