mm/slab: validate cache membership under freelist hardening
authorKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fri, 12 Jul 2019 03:53:23 +0000 (20:53 -0700)
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fri, 12 Jul 2019 18:05:41 +0000 (11:05 -0700)
commit598a0717a816abc8f5d3c4598628338b9190d127
tree811966b673f9238c0f123ac5a08f8ec12a32e0b8
parentd8b2fa657deaa73ff70d40aea9a54997fc0c7fc9
mm/slab: validate cache membership under freelist hardening

Patch series "mm/slab: Improved sanity checking".

This adds defenses against slab cache confusion (as seen in real-world
exploits[1]) and gracefully handles type confusions when trying to look
up slab caches from an arbitrary page.  (Also is patch 3: new LKDTM
tests for these defenses as well as for the existing double-free
detection.

This patch (of 3):

When building under CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENING, it makes sense to
perform sanity-checking on the assumed slab cache during
kmem_cache_free() to make sure the kernel doesn't mix freelists across
slab caches and corrupt memory (as seen in the exploitation of flaws
like CVE-2018-9568[1]).  Note that the prior code might WARN() but still
corrupt memory (i.e.  return the assumed cache instead of the owned
cache).

There is no noticeable performance impact (changes are within noise).
Measuring parallel kernel builds, I saw the following with
CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED, before and after this patch:

before:

Run times: 288.85 286.53 287.09 287.07 287.21
Min: 286.53 Max: 288.85 Mean: 287.35 Std Dev: 0.79

after:

Run times: 289.58 287.40 286.97 287.20 287.01
Min: 286.97 Max: 289.58 Mean: 287.63 Std Dev: 0.99

Delta: 0.1% which is well below the standard deviation

[1] https://github.com/ThomasKing2014/slides/raw/master/Building%20universal%20Android%20rooting%20with%20a%20type%20confusion%20vulnerability.pdf

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530045017.15252-2-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm/slab.h