btrfs: validate system chunk array at btrfs_validate_super()

btrfs: validate system chunk array at btrfs_validate_super()

Currently btrfs_validate_super() only does a very basic check on the
array chunk size (not too large than the available space, but not too
small to contain no chunk).

The more comprehensive checks (the regular chunk checks and size check
inside the system chunk array) are all done inside btrfs_read_sys_array().

It's not a big deal, but it also means we do not do any validation on
the system chunk array at super block writeback time either.

Do the following modification to centralize the system chunk array
checks into btrfs_validate_super():

- Make chunk_err() helper accept stack chunk pointer
  If @leaf parameter is NULL, then the @chunk pointer will be a pointer
  to the chunk item, other than the offset inside the leaf.

  And since @leaf can be NULL, add a new @fs_info parameter for that
  case.

- Make btrfs_check_chunk_valid() handle stack chunk pointer
  The same as chunk_err(), a new @fs_info parameter, and if @leaf is
  NULL, then @chunk will be a pointer to a stack chunk.

  If @chunk is NULL, then all needed btrfs_chunk members will be read
  using the stack helper instead of the leaf helper.
  This means we need to read out all the needed member at the beginning
  of the function.

  Furthermore, at super block read time, fs_info->sectorsize is not yet
  initialized, we need one extra @sectorsize parameter to grab the
  correct sectorsize.

- Introduce a helper validate_sys_chunk_array()
  * Validate the disk key.
  * Validate the size before we access the full chunk items.
  * Do the full chunk item validation.

- Call validate_sys_chunk_array() at btrfs_validate_super()

- Simplify the checks inside btrfs_read_sys_array()
  Now the checks will be converted to an ASSERT().

- Simplify the checks inside read_one_chunk()
  Now that all chunk items inside system chunk array and chunk tree are
  verified, there is no need to verify them again inside read_one_chunk().

This change has the following advantages:

- More comprehensive checks at write time
  And unlike the sys_chunk_array read routine, this time we do not need
  to allocate a dummy extent buffer to do the check.
  All the checks done here require no new memory allocation.

- Slightly improved readability when iterating the system chunk array

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>