selftests/resctrl: Add a helper for the non-contiguous test

The CAT non-contiguous selftests have to read the file responsible for
reporting support of non-contiguous CBMs in kernel (resctrl). Then the
test compares if that information matches what is reported by CPUID
output.

Add a generic helper function to read an unsigned number from
/sys/fs/resctrl/info/<RESOURCE>/<FILE>.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Add test groups and name L3 CAT test L3_CAT

To select test to run -t parameter can be used. However, -t cat
currently maps to L3 CAT test which will be confusing after more CAT
related tests will be added.

Allow selecting tests as groups and call L3 CAT test "L3_CAT", "CAT"
group will enable all CAT related tests.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: sched: Fix spelling mistake "hiearchy" -> "hierarchy"

There is a spelling mistake in a printed message. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/mqueue: Set timeout to 180 seconds

While mq_perf_tests runs with the default kselftest timeout limit, which
is 45 seconds, the test takes about 60 seconds to complete on i3.metal
AWS instances.  Hence, the test always times out.  Increase the timeout
to 180 seconds.

Fixes: 852c8cbf34d3 ("selftests/kselftest/runner.sh: Add 45 second timeout per test")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.x
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/ftrace: Add test to exercize function tracer across cpu hotplug

Add a test to exercize cpu hotplug with the function tracer active to
ensure that sensitive functions in idle path are excluded from being
traced. This helps catch issues such as the one fixed by commit
4b3338aaa74d ("powerpc/ftrace: Fix stack teardown in ftrace_no_trace").

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftest: ftrace: fix minor typo in log

Resolves a spelling error in the test log, preventing potential
confusion.

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Mezzela <vincenzo.mezzela@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: thermal: intel: workload_hint: add missing gitignore

The 'workload_hint_test' test generates an object with the same name,
but there is no .gitignore file in the directory to add the object as
stated in the selftest documentation.

Add the missing .gitignore file and include 'workload_hint_test'.

Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: thermal: intel: power_floor: add missing gitignore

The 'power_floor' test generates an object with the same name,
but there is no .gitignore file in the directory to add the object as
stated in the selftest documentation.

Add the missing .gitignore file and include 'power_floor'.

Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: uevent: add missing gitignore

The 'uevent_filtering' test generates an object with the same name,
but there is no .gitignore file in the directory to add the object
as stated in the selftest documentation.

Add the missing .gitignore file and include 'uevent_filtering'.

Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: Add test to verify power supply properties

Add a kselftest that verifies power supply properties from sysfs and
uevent. It checks whether they are present, readable and return valid
values.

This initial set of properties is not comprehensive, but rather the ones
that I was able to validate locally.

Co-developed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: ktap_helpers: Add a helper to finish the test

Similar to the C counterpart, keep track of the number of test cases in
the test plan and add a helper function to be called at the end of the
test to print the results and exit with the corresponding exit code.

Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: ktap_helpers: Add a helper to abort the test

Similar to the C counterpart, add a helper function to abort the
remainder of the test.

Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: ktap_helpers: Add helper to pass/fail test based on exit code

Similar to the C counterpart, add a helper function that runs a command
and passes or fails the test based on the result.

Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: ktap_helpers: Add helper to print diagnostic messages

Similar to the C counterpart, add a helper to print a diagnostic
message.

Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: Move KTAP bash helpers to selftests common folder

Move bash helpers for outputting in KTAP format to the common selftests
folder. This allows kselftests other than the dt one to source the file
and make use of the helper functions.
Define pass, fail and skip codes in the same file too.

Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: ftrace: fix typo in test description

The typo in the description shows up in test logs and output.
This patch submission is part of my application to the Linux Foundation
mentorship program: Linux kernel Bug Fixing Spring Unpaid 2024.

Signed-off-by: Ali Zahraee <ahzahraee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftest/ftrace: fix typo in ftracetest script

Fix a typo in ftracetest script which is run when running the kselftests
for ftrace.

s/faii/fail

Signed-off-by: Kousik Sanagavarapu <five231003@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: fuxex: Report a unique test name per run of futex_requeue_pi

The futex_requeue_pi test program is run a number of times with different
options to provide multiple test cases. Currently every time it runs it
reports the result with a consistent string, meaning that automated systems
parsing the TAP output from a test run have difficulty in distinguishing
which test is which.

The parameters used for the test are already logged as part of the test
output, let's use the same format to roll them into the test name that we
use with KTAP so that automated systems can follow the results of the
individual cases that get run.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Get domain id from cache id

Domain id is acquired differently depending on CPU. AMD tests use id
from L3 cache, whereas CPUs from other vendors base the id on topology
package id. In order to support L2 CAT test, this has to be
generalized.

The driver side code seems to get the domain ids from cache ids so the
approach used by the AMD branch seems to match the kernel-side code. It
will also work with L2 domain IDs as long as the cache level is
generalized.

Using the topology id was always fragile due to mismatch with the
kernel-side way to acquire the domain id. It got incorrect domain id,
e.g., when Cluster-on-Die (CoD) is enabled for CPU (but CoD is not well
suited for resctrl in the first place so it has not been a big issue if
tests don't work correctly with it).

Taking all the above into account, generalize acquiring the domain id
by taking it from the cache id and do not hard-code the cache level.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Rename resource ID to domain ID

Kernel-side calls the instances of a resource domains.

Change the resource_id naming in the selftest code to domain_id to
match the kernel side better.

Suggested-by: Maciej Wieczór-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Add helper to convert L2/3 to integer

"L2"/"L3" conversion to integer is embedded into get_cache_size()
which prevents reuse.

Create a helper for the cache string to integer conversion to make
it reusable.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Pass write_schemata() resource instead of test name

write_schemata() takes the test name as an argument and determines the
relevant resource based on the test name. Such mapping from name to
resource does not really belong to resctrlfs.c that should provide
only generic, test-independent functions.

Pass the resource stored in the test information structure to
write_schemata() instead of the test name. The new API is also more
flexible as it enables to use write_schemata() for more than one
resource within a test.

While touching the sprintf(), move the unnecessary %c that is always
'=' directly into the format string.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Introduce generalized test framework

Each test currently has a "run test" function in per test file and
another resctrl_tests.c. The functions in resctrl_tests.c are almost
identical.

Generalize the one in resctrl_tests.c such that it can be shared
between all of the tests. It makes adding new tests easier and removes
the per test if () forests.

Also add comment to CPU vendor IDs that they must be defined as bits
for a bitmask.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Create struct for input parameters

resctrl_tests reads a set of parameters and passes them individually
for each tests which causes variations in the call signature between
the tests.

Add struct input_params to hold all input parameters. It can be easily
passed to every test without varying the call signature.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Restore the CPU affinity after CAT test

CAT test does not reset the CPU affinity after the benchmark.
This is relatively harmless as is because CAT test is the last
benchmark to run, however, more tests may be added later.

Store the CPU affinity the first time taskset_benchmark() is run and
add taskset_restore() which the test can call to reset the CPU mask to
its original value.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Rewrite Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) test

CAT test spawns two processes into two different control groups with
exclusive schemata. Both the processes alloc a buffer from memory
matching their allocated LLC block size and flush the entire buffer out
of caches. Since the processes are reading through the buffer only once
during the measurement and initially all the buffer was flushed, the
test isn't testing CAT.

Rewrite the CAT test to allocate a buffer sized to half of LLC. Then
perform a sequence of tests with different LLC alloc sizes starting
from half of the CBM bits down to 1-bit CBM. Flush the buffer before
each test and read the buffer twice. Observe the LLC misses on the
second read through the buffer. As the allocated LLC block gets smaller
and smaller, the LLC misses will become larger and larger giving a
strong signal on CAT working properly.

The new CAT test is using only a single process because it relies on
measured effect against another run of itself rather than another
process adding noise. The rest of the system is set to use the CBM bits
not used by the CAT test to keep the test isolated.

Replace count_bits() with count_contiguous_bits() to get the first bit
position in order to be able to calculate masks based on it.

This change has been tested with a number of systems from different
generations.

Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Read in less obvious order to defeat prefetch optimizations

When reading memory in order, HW prefetching optimizations will
interfere with measuring how caches and memory are being accessed. This
adds noise into the results.

Change the fill_buf reading loop to not use an obvious in-order access
using multiply by a prime and modulo.

Using a prime multiplier with modulo ensures the entire buffer is
eventually read. 23 is small enough that the reads are spread out but
wrapping does not occur very frequently (wrapping too often can trigger
L2 hits more frequently which causes noise to the test because getting
the data from LLC is not required).

It was discovered that not all primes work equally well and some can
cause wildly unstable results (e.g., in an earlier version of this
patch, the reads were done in reversed order and 59 was used as the
prime resulting in unacceptably high and unstable results in MBA and
MBM test on some architectures).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/TYAPR01MB6330025B5E6537F94DA49ACB8B499@TYAPR01MB6330.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com/
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Replace file write with volatile variable

The fill_buf code prevents compiler optimizating the entire read loop
away by writing the final value of the variable into a file. While it
achieves the goal, writing into a file requires significant amount of
work within the innermost test loop and also error handling.

A simpler approach is to take advantage of volatile. Writing through
a pointer to a volatile variable is enough to prevent compiler from
optimizing the write away, and therefore compiler cannot remove the
read loop either.

Add a volatile 'value_sink' into resctrl_tests.c and make fill_buf to
write into it. As a result, the error handling in fill_buf.c can be
simplified.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Open perf fd before start & add error handling

Perf fd (pe_fd) is opened, reset, and enabled during every test the CAT
selftest runs. Also, ioctl(pe_fd, ...) calls are not error checked even
if ioctl() could return an error.

Open perf fd only once before the tests and only reset and enable the
counter within the test loop. Add error checking to pe_fd ioctl()
calls.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Move cat_val() to cat_test.c and rename to cat_test()

The main CAT test function is called cat_val() and resides in cache.c
which is illogical.

Rename the function to cat_test() and move it into cat_test.c.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Convert perf related globals to locals

Perf related variables pea_llc_miss, pe_read, and pe_fd are globals in
cache.c.

Convert them to locals for better scoping and make pea_llc_miss simpler
by renaming it to pea. Make close(pe_fd) handling easier to understand
by doing it inside cat_val().

Make also sizeof()s use safer way to determine the right struct.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Improve perf init

struct perf_event_attr initialization is spread into
perf_event_initialize() and perf_event_attr_initialize() and setting
->config is hardcoded by the deepest level.

perf_event_attr init belongs to perf_event_attr_initialize() so move it
entirely there. Rename the other function
perf_event_initialized_read_format().

Call each init function directly from the test as they will take
different parameters (especially true after the perf related global
variables are moved to local variables).

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Consolidate naming of perf event related things

Naming for perf event related functions, types, and variables is
inconsistent.

Make struct read_format and all functions related to perf events start
with "perf_". Adjust variable names towards the same direction but use
shorter names for variables where appropriate (pe prefix).

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Remove nested calls in perf event handling

Perf event handling has functions that are the sole caller of another
perf event handling related function:
  - reset_enable_llc_perf() calls perf_event_open_llc_miss()
  - perf_event_measure() calls get_llc_perf()

Remove the extra layer of calls to make the code easier to follow by
moving the code into the calling function.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Remove unnecessary __u64 -> unsigned long conversion

Perf counters are __u64 but the code converts them to unsigned long
before printing them out.

Remove unnecessary type conversion and retain the perf originating
value as __u64.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Split show_cache_info() to test specific and generic parts

show_cache_info() calculates results and provides generic cache
information. This makes it hard to alter pass/fail conditions.

Separate the test specific checks into CAT and CMT test files and
leave only the generic information part into show_cache_info().

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Split measure_cache_vals()

measure_cache_vals() does a different thing depending on the test case
that called it:
  - For CAT, it measures LLC misses through perf.
  - For CMT, it measures LLC occupancy through resctrl.

Split these two functionalities into own functions the CAT and CMT
tests can call directly. Replace passing the struct resctrl_val_param
parameter with the filename because it's more generic and all those
functions need out of resctrl_val.

Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Exclude shareable bits from schemata in CAT test

CAT test doesn't take shareable bits into account, i.e., the test might
be sharing cache with some devices (e.g., graphics).

Introduce get_mask_no_shareable() and use it to provision an
environment for CAT test where the allocated LLC is isolated better.
Excluding shareable_bits may create hole(s) into the cbm_mask, thus add
a new helper count_contiguous_bits() to find the longest contiguous set
of CBM bits.

create_bit_mask() is needed by an upcoming CAT test rewrite so make it
available in resctrl.h right away.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Create cache_portion_size() helper

CAT and CMT tests calculate size of the cache portion for the n-bits
cache allocation on their own.

Add cache_portion_size() helper that calculates size of the cache
portion for the given number of bits and use it to replace the existing
span calculations. This also prepares for the new CAT test that will
need to determine the size of the cache portion also during results
processing.

Rename also 'cache_size' local variables to 'cache_total_size' to
prevent misinterpretations.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Mark get_cache_size() cache_type const

get_cache_size() does not modify cache_type so it could be const.

Mark cache_type const so that const char * can be passed to it. This
prevents warnings once many of the test parameters are marked const.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Refactor get_cbm_mask() and rename to get_full_cbm()

Callers of get_cbm_mask() are required to pass a string into which the
capacity bitmask (CBM) is read. Neither CAT nor CMT tests need the
bitmask as string but just convert it into an unsigned long value.

Another limitation is that the bit mask reader can only read
.../cbm_mask files.

Generalize the bit mask reading function into get_bit_mask() such that
it can be used to handle other files besides the .../cbm_mask and
handles the unsigned long conversion within get_bit_mask() using
fscanf(). Change get_cbm_mask() to use get_bit_mask() and rename it to
get_full_cbm() to better indicate what the function does.

Return error from get_full_cbm() if the bitmask is zero for some reason
because it makes the code more robust as the selftests naturally assume
the bitmask has some bits.

Also mark cache_type const while at it and remove useless comments that
are related to processing of CBM bits.

Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Refactor fill_buf functions

There are unnecessary nested calls in fill_buf.c:
  - run_fill_buf() calls fill_cache()
  - alloc_buffer() calls malloc_and_init_memory()

Simplify the code flow and remove those unnecessary call levels by
moving the called code inside the calling function and remove the
duplicated error print.

Resolve the difference in run_fill_buf() and fill_cache() parameter
name into 'buf_size' which is more descriptive than 'span'. Also, while
moving the allocation related code, rename 'p' into 'buf' to be
consistent in naming the variables.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Split fill_buf to allow tests finer-grained control

MBM, MBA and CMT test cases call run_fill_buf() that in turn calls
fill_cache() to alloc and loop indefinitely around the buffer. This
binds buffer allocation and running the benchmark into a single bundle
so that a selftest cannot allocate a buffer once and reuse it. CAT test
doesn't want to loop around the buffer continuously and after rewrite
it needs the ability to allocate the buffer separately.

Split buffer allocation out of fill_cache() into alloc_buffer(). This
change is part of preparation for the new CAT test that allocates a
buffer and does multiple passes over the same buffer (but not in an
infinite loop).

Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Change function comments to say < 0 on error

A number function comments state the function return non-zero on
failure but in reality they can only return 0 on success and < 0 on
error.

Update the comments to say < 0 on error to match the behavior.

While at it, improve cat_val() comment to state that 0 means the test
was run (either pass or fail).

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Don't use ctrlc_handler() outside signal handling

perf_event_open_llc_miss() calls ctrlc_handler() to cleanup if
perf_event_open() returns an error. Those cleanups, however, are not
the responsibility of perf_event_open_llc_miss() and it thus interferes
unnecessarily with the usual cleanup pattern. Worse yet,
ctrlc_handler() calls exit() in the end preventing the ordinary cleanup
done in the calling function from executing.

ctrlc_handler() should only be used as a signal handler, not during
normal error handling.

Remove call to ctrlc_handler() from perf_event_open_llc_miss(). As
unmounting resctrlfs and test cleanup are already handled properly
by error rollbacks in the calling functions, no other changes are
necessary.

Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Return -1 instead of errno on error

A number of functions in the resctrl selftests return errno. It is
problematic because errno is positive which is often counterintuitive.
Also, every site returning errno prints the error message already with
ksft_perror() so there is not much added value in returning the precise
error code.

Simply convert all places returning errno to return -1 that is typical
userspace error code in case of failures.

While at it, improve resctrl_val() comment to state that 0 means the
test was run (either pass or fail).

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/resctrl: Convert perror() to ksft_perror() or ksft_print_msg()

The resctrl selftest code contains a number of perror() calls. Some of
them come with hash character and some don't. The kselftest framework
provides ksft_perror() that is compatible with test output formatting
so it should be used instead of adding custom hash signs.

Some perror() calls are too far away from anything that sets error.
For those call sites, ksft_print_msg() must be used instead.

Convert perror() to ksft_perror() or ksft_print_msg().

Other related changes:
- Remove hash signs
- Remove trailing stops & newlines from ksft_perror()
- Add terminating newlines for converted ksft_print_msg()
- Use consistent capitalization
- Small fixes/tweaks to typos & grammar of the messages
- Extract error printing out of PARENT_EXIT() to be able to
  differentiate

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: livepatch: Test livepatching a heavily called syscall

The test proves that a syscall can be livepatched. It is interesting
because syscalls are called a tricky way. Also the process gets
livepatched either when sleeping in the userspace or when entering
or leaving the kernel space.

The livepatch is a bit tricky:
  1. The syscall function name is architecture specific. Also
     ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER must be taken in account.

  2. The syscall must stay working the same way for other processes
     on the system. It is solved by decrementing a counter only
     for PIDs of the test processes. It means that the test processes
     has to call the livepatched syscall at least once.

The test creates one userspace process per online cpu. The processes
are calling getpid in a busy loop. The intention is to create random
locations when the livepatch gets enabled. Nothing is guarantted.
The magic is in the randomness.

Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

livepatch: Move tests from lib/livepatch to selftests/livepatch

The modules are being moved from lib/livepatch to
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules.

This code moving will allow writing more complex tests, like for example an
userspace C code that will call a livepatched kernel function.

The modules are now built as out-of-tree
modules, but being part of the kernel source means they will be maintained.

Another advantage of the code moving is to be able to easily change,
debug and rebuild the tests by running make on the selftests/livepatch
directory, which is not currently possible since the modules on
lib/livepatch are build and installed using the "modules" target.

The current approach also keeps the ability to execute the tests manually
by executing the scripts inside selftests/livepatch directory, as it's
currently supported. If the modules are modified, they needed to be
rebuilt before running the scripts though.

The modules are built before running the selftests when using the
kselftest invocations:

make kselftest TARGETS=livepatch
or
make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch run_tests

Having the modules being built as out-of-modules requires changing the
currently used 'modprobe' by 'insmod' and adapt the test scripts that
check for the kernel message buffer.

Now it is possible to only compile the modules by running:

make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/

This way the test modules and other test program can be built in order
to be packaged if so desired.

As there aren't any modules being built on lib/livepatch, remove the
TEST_LIVEPATCH Kconfig and it's references.

Note: "make gen_tar" packages the pre-built binaries into the tarball.
       It means that it will store the test modules pre-built for
       the kernel running on the build host.

       Note that these modules need not binary compatible with
       the kernel built from the same sources. But the same
       is true for other packaged selftest binaries.

       The entire kernel sources are needed for rebuilding
       the selftests on another system.

Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

kselftests: lib.mk: Add TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR variable

Add TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR variable for kselftests. It can point to
a directory containing kernel modules that will be used by
selftest scripts.

The modules are built as external modules for the running kernel.
As a result they are always binary compatible and the same tests
can be used for older or newer kernels.

The build requires "kernel-devel" package to be installed.
For example, in the upstream sources, the rpm devel package
is produced by "make rpm-pkg"

The modules can be built independently by

  make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/

or they will be automatically built before running the tests via

  make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/ run_tests

Note that they are _not_ built when running the standalone
tests by calling, for example, ./test-state.sh.

Along with TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR, it was necessary to create a new install
rule. INSTALL_MODS_RULE is needed because INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE would
copy the entire TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR directory to the destination, even
the files created by Kbuild to compile the modules. The new install
rule copies only the .ko files, as we would expect the gen_tar to work.

Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Linux 6.8-rc1

Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-01-21' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs

Pull more bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
 "Some fixes, Some refactoring, some minor features:

   - Assorted prep work for disk space accounting rewrite

   - BTREE_TRIGGER_ATOMIC: after combining our trigger callbacks, this
     makes our trigger context more explicit

   - A few fixes to avoid excessive transaction restarts on
     multithreaded workloads: fstests (in addition to ktest tests) are
     now checking slowpath counters, and that's shaking out a few bugs

   - Assorted tracepoint improvements

   - Starting to break up bcachefs_format.h and move on disk types so
     they're with the code they belong to; this will make room to start
     documenting the on disk format better.

   - A few minor fixes"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-01-21' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (46 commits)
  bcachefs: Improve inode_to_text()
  bcachefs: logged_ops_format.h
  bcachefs: reflink_format.h
  bcachefs; extents_format.h
  bcachefs: ec_format.h
  bcachefs: subvolume_format.h
  bcachefs: snapshot_format.h
  bcachefs: alloc_background_format.h
  bcachefs: xattr_format.h
  bcachefs: dirent_format.h
  bcachefs: inode_format.h
  bcachefs; quota_format.h
  bcachefs: sb-counters_format.h
  bcachefs: counters.c -> sb-counters.c
  bcachefs: comment bch_subvolume
  bcachefs: bch_snapshot::btime
  bcachefs: add missing __GFP_NOWARN
  bcachefs: opts->compression can now also be applied in the background
  bcachefs: Prep work for variable size btree node buffers
  bcachefs: grab s_umount only if snapshotting
  ...

Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-01-21' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for time and clocksources:

   - A fix for the idle and iowait time accounting vs CPU hotplug.

     The time is reset on CPU hotplug which makes the accumulated
     systemwide time jump backwards.

   - Assorted fixes and improvements for clocksource/event drivers"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick-sched: Fix idle and iowait sleeptime accounting vs CPU hotplug
  clocksource/drivers/ep93xx: Fix error handling during probe
  clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Fix some kernel-doc warnings
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix make W=n kerneldoc warnings
  clocksource/timer-riscv: Add riscv_clock_shutdown callback
  dt-bindings: timer: Add StarFive JH8100 clint
  dt-bindings: timer: thead,c900-aclint-mtimer: separate mtime and mtimecmp regs

Merge tag 'powerpc-6.8-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Aneesh Kumar:

 - Increase default stack size to 32KB for Book3S

Thanks to Michael Ellerman.

* tag 'powerpc-6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/64s: Increase default stack size to 32KB

bcachefs: Improve inode_to_text()

Add line breaks - inode_to_text() is now much easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: logged_ops_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: reflink_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs; extents_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: ec_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: subvolume_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: snapshot_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: alloc_background_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: xattr_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: dirent_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: inode_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs; quota_format.h

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: sb-counters_format.h

bcachefs_format.h has gotten too big; let's do some organizing.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: counters.c -> sb-counters.c

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: comment bch_subvolume

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch_snapshot::btime

Add a field to bch_snapshot for creation time; this will be important
when we start exposing the snapshot tree to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: add missing __GFP_NOWARN

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: opts->compression can now also be applied in the background

The "apply this compression method in the background" paths now use the
compression option if background_compression is not set; this means that
setting or changing the compression option will cause existing data to
be compressed accordingly in the background.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Prep work for variable size btree node buffers

bcachefs btree nodes are big - typically 256k - and btree roots are
pinned in memory. As we're now up to 18 btrees, we now have significant
memory overhead in mostly empty btree roots.

And in the future we're going to start enforcing that certain btree node
boundaries exist, to solve lock contention issues - analagous to XFS's
AGIs.

Thus, we need to start allocating smaller btree node buffers when we
can. This patch changes code that refers to the filesystem constant
c->opts.btree_node_size to refer to the btree node buffer size -
btree_buf_bytes() - where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: grab s_umount only if snapshotting

When I was testing mongodb over bcachefs with compression,
there is a lockdep warning when snapshotting mongodb data volume.

$ cat test.sh
prog=bcachefs

$prog subvolume create /mnt/data
$prog subvolume create /mnt/data/snapshots

while true;do
    $prog subvolume snapshot /mnt/data /mnt/data/snapshots/$(date +%s)
    sleep 1s
done

$ cat /etc/mongodb.conf
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /mnt/data/mongod.log

storage:
  dbPath: /mnt/data/

lockdep reports:
[ 3437.452330] ======================================================
[ 3437.452750] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 3437.453168] 6.7.0-rc7-custom+ #85 Tainted: G            E
[ 3437.453562] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 3437.453981] bcachefs/35533 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 3437.454325] ffffa0a02b2b1418 (sb_writers#10){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.454875]
               but task is already holding lock:
[ 3437.455268] ffffa0a02b2b10e0 (&type->s_umount_key#48){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x232/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.456009]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[ 3437.456553]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 3437.457054]
               -> #3 (&type->s_umount_key#48){.+.+}-{3:3}:
[ 3437.457507]        down_read+0x3e/0x170
[ 3437.457772]        bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x232/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.458206]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.458498]        do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.458779]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.459155]
               -> #2 (&c->snapshot_create_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
[ 3437.459615]        down_read+0x3e/0x170
[ 3437.459878]        bch2_truncate+0x82/0x110 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.460276]        bchfs_truncate+0x254/0x3c0 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.460686]        notify_change+0x1f1/0x4a0
[ 3437.461283]        do_truncate+0x7f/0xd0
[ 3437.461555]        path_openat+0xa57/0xce0
[ 3437.461836]        do_filp_open+0xb4/0x160
[ 3437.462116]        do_sys_openat2+0x91/0xc0
[ 3437.462402]        __x64_sys_openat+0x53/0xa0
[ 3437.462701]        do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.462982]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.463359]
               -> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 3437.463843]        down_write+0x3b/0xc0
[ 3437.464223]        bch2_write_iter+0x5b/0xcc0 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.464493]        vfs_write+0x21b/0x4c0
[ 3437.464653]        ksys_write+0x69/0xf0
[ 3437.464839]        do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.465009]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.465231]
               -> #0 (sb_writers#10){.+.+}-{0:0}:
[ 3437.465471]        __lock_acquire+0x1455/0x21b0
[ 3437.465656]        lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2b0
[ 3437.465822]        mnt_want_write+0x46/0x1a0
[ 3437.465996]        filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.466175]        user_path_create+0x2d/0x50
[ 3437.466352]        bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x2ec/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.466617]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.466791]        do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.466957]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.467180]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[ 3437.469670] 2 locks held by bcachefs/35533:
               other info that might help us debug this:

[ 3437.467507] Chain exists of:
                 sb_writers#10 --> &c->snapshot_create_lock --> &type->s_umount_key#48

[ 3437.467979]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[ 3437.468223]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 3437.468405]        ----                    ----
[ 3437.468585]   rlock(&type->s_umount_key#48);
[ 3437.468758]                                lock(&c->snapshot_create_lock);
[ 3437.469030]                                lock(&type->s_umount_key#48);
[ 3437.469291]   rlock(sb_writers#10);
[ 3437.469434]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[ 3437.469670] 2 locks held by bcachefs/35533:
[ 3437.469838]  #0: ffffa0a02ce00a88 (&c->snapshot_create_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x1e3/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.470294]  #1: ffffa0a02b2b10e0 (&type->s_umount_key#48){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x232/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.470744]
               stack backtrace:
[ 3437.470922] CPU: 7 PID: 35533 Comm: bcachefs Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E      6.7.0-rc7-custom+ #85
[ 3437.471313] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
[ 3437.471694] Call Trace:
[ 3437.471795]  <TASK>
[ 3437.471884]  dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x90
[ 3437.472035]  check_noncircular+0x132/0x150
[ 3437.472202]  __lock_acquire+0x1455/0x21b0
[ 3437.472369]  lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2b0
[ 3437.472518]  ? filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.472683]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x97/0x110
[ 3437.472856]  mnt_want_write+0x46/0x1a0
[ 3437.473025]  ? filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.473204]  filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.473380]  user_path_create+0x2d/0x50
[ 3437.473555]  bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x2ec/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.473819]  ? lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2b0
[ 3437.474002]  ? __fget_files+0x2a/0x190
[ 3437.474195]  ? __fget_files+0xbc/0x190
[ 3437.474380]  ? lock_release+0xc5/0x270
[ 3437.474567]  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.474764]  ? __pfx_bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.475090]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.475277]  do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.475454]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.475691] RIP: 0033:0x7f2743c313af
======================================================

In __bch2_ioctl_subvolume_create(), we grab s_umount unconditionally
and unlock it at the end of the function. There is a comment
"why do we need this lock?" about the lock coming from
commit 42d237320e98 ("bcachefs: Snapshot creation, deletion")
The reason is that __bch2_ioctl_subvolume_create() calls
sync_inodes_sb() which enforce locked s_umount to writeback all dirty
nodes before doing snapshot works.

Fix it by read locking s_umount for snapshotting only and unlocking
s_umount after sync_inodes_sb().

Signed-off-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: kvfree bch_fs::snapshots in bch2_fs_snapshots_exit

bch_fs::snapshots is allocated by kvzalloc in __snapshot_t_mut.
It should be freed by kvfree not kfree.
Or umount will triger:

[  406.829178 ] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe7b487148008
[  406.830676 ] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  406.831643 ] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  406.832487 ] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  406.832898 ] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[  406.833512 ] CPU: 2 PID: 1754 Comm: umount Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE      6.7.0-rc7-custom+ #90
[  406.834746 ] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
[  406.835796 ] RIP: 0010:kfree+0x62/0x140
[  406.836197 ] Code: 80 48 01 d8 0f 82 e9 00 00 00 48 c7 c2 00 00 00 80 48 2b 15 78 9f 1f 01 48 01 d0 48 c1 e8 0c 48 c1 e0 06 48 03 05 56 9f 1f 01 <48> 8b 50 08 48 89 c7 f6 c2 01 0f 85 b0 00 00 00 66 90 48 8b 07 f6
[  406.837810 ] RSP: 0018:ffffb9d641607e48 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  406.838213 ] RAX: ffffe7b487148000 RBX: ffffb9d645200000 RCX: ffffb9d641607dc4
[  406.838738 ] RDX: 000065bb00000000 RSI: ffffffffc0d88b84 RDI: ffffb9d645200000
[  406.839217 ] RBP: ffff9a4625d00068 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[  406.839650 ] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 000000000000001f R12: ffff9a4625d4da80
[  406.840055 ] R13: ffff9a4625d00000 R14: ffffffffc0e2eb20 R15: 0000000000000000
[  406.840451 ] FS:  00007f0a264ffb80(0000) GS:ffff9a4e2d500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  406.840851 ] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  406.841125 ] CR2: ffffe7b487148008 CR3: 000000018c4d2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  406.841464 ] Call Trace:
[  406.841583 ]  <TASK>
[  406.841682 ]  ? __die+0x1f/0x70
[  406.841828 ]  ? page_fault_oops+0x159/0x470
[  406.842014 ]  ? fixup_exception+0x22/0x310
[  406.842198 ]  ? exc_page_fault+0x1ed/0x200
[  406.842382 ]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[  406.842574 ]  ? bch2_fs_release+0x54/0x280 [bcachefs]
[  406.842842 ]  ? kfree+0x62/0x140
[  406.842988 ]  ? kfree+0x104/0x140
[  406.843138 ]  bch2_fs_release+0x54/0x280 [bcachefs]
[  406.843390 ]  kobject_put+0xb7/0x170
[  406.843552 ]  deactivate_locked_super+0x2f/0xa0
[  406.843756 ]  cleanup_mnt+0xba/0x150
[  406.843917 ]  task_work_run+0x59/0xa0
[  406.844083 ]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x197/0x1a0
[  406.844302 ]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40
[  406.844510 ]  do_syscall_64+0x4e/0xf0
[  406.844675 ]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[  406.844907 ] RIP: 0033:0x7f0a2664e4fb

Signed-off-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bios must be 512 byte algined

Fixes: 023f9ac9f70f bcachefs: Delete dio read alignment check
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: remove redundant variable tmp

The variable tmp is being assigned a value but it isn't being
read afterwards. The assignment is redundant and so tmp can be
removed.

Cleans up clang scan build warning:
warning: Although the value stored to 'ret' is used in the enclosing
expression, the value is never actually read from 'ret'
[deadcode.DeadStores]

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Improve trace_trans_restart_relock

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Fix excess transaction restarts in __bchfs_fallocate()

drop_locks_do() should not be used in a fastpath without first trying
the do in nonblocking mode - the unlock and relock will cause excessive
transaction restarts and potentially livelocking with other threads that
are contending for the same locks.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: extents_to_bp_state

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bkey_and_val_eq()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Better journal tracepoints

Factor out bch2_journal_bufs_to_text(), and use it in the
journal_entry_full() tracepoint; when we can't get a journal reservation
we need to know the outstanding journal entry sizes to know if the
problem is due to excessive flushing.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Print size of superblock with space allocated

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Avoid flushing the journal in the discard path

When issuing discards, we may need to flush the journal if there's too
many buckets that can't be discarded until a journal flush.

But the heuristic was bad; we should be comparing the number of buckets
that need to flushes against the number of free buckets, not the number
of buckets we saw.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Improve move_extent tracepoint

Also print out the data_opts, so that we can see what specifically is
being done to an extent.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Add missing bch2_moving_ctxt_flush_all()

This fixes a bug with rebalance IOs getting stuck with reads completed,
but writes never being issued.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Re-add move_extent_write tracepoint

It appears this was accidentally deleted at some point - also, do a bit
of cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_kthread_io_clock_wait() no longer sleeps until full amount

Drop t he loop in bch2_kthread_io_clock_wait(): this allows the code
that uses it to be woken up for other reasons, and fixes a bug where
rebalance wouldn't wake up when a scan was requested.

This raises the possibility of spurious wakeups, but callers should
always be able to handle that reasonably well.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Add .val_to_text() for KEY_TYPE_cookie

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Don't pass memcmp() as a pointer

Some (buggy!) compilers have issues with this.

Fixes: https://github.com/koverstreet/bcachefs/issues/625
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Merge tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-20' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs

Pull header fix from Kent Overstreet:
 "Just one small fixup for the RT build"

* tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-20' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs:
  spinlock: Fix failing build for PREEMPT_RT

bcachefs: Reduce would_deadlock restarts

We don't have to take locks in any particular ordering - we'll make
forward progress just fine - but if we try to stick to an ordering, it
can help to avoid excessive would_deadlock transaction restarts.

This tweaks the reflink path to take extents btree locks in the right
order.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_trans_account_disk_usage_change()

The disk space accounting rewrite is splitting out accounting for each
replicas set - those are moving to btree keys, instead of percpu
counters.

This breaks bch2_trans_fs_usage_apply() up, splitting out the part we
will still need.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch_fs_usage_base

Split out base filesystem usage into its own type; prep work for
breaking up bch2_trans_fs_usage_apply().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_prt_compression_type()

bounds checking helper, since compression types are extensible

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: helpers for printing data types

We need bounds checking since new versions may introduce new data types.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: BTREE_TRIGGER_ATOMIC

Add a new flag to be explicit about when we're running atomic triggers.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: drop to_text code for obsolete bps in alloc keys

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: eytzinger_for_each() declares loop iter

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Don't log errors if BCH_WRITE_ALLOC_NOWAIT

Previously, we added logging in the write path to ensure that any
unexpected errors getting reported to userspace have a log message; but
BCH_WRITE_ALLOC_NOWAIT is a special case, it's used for promotes where
errors are expected and not reported out to userspace - so we need to
silence those.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>