git.kernel.dk Git - linux-block.git/log

MAINTAINERS: add further init files to mm init block

These files comprise the bootmem info logic which is initialised on
startup and also memory tests that are run on startup and as such this
seems the most appropriate section for them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617174538.188977-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update maintainers for HugeTLB

Change my role to Maintainer as I am quite involved in HugeTLB
development, and will be more so with the upcoming HugetLB-pagewalk
unification, so I would like to help Munchun take care of the code.
Besides, having two people will help in offloading some pressure.

Also add David as a Reviewer since he has quite some knowledge in the
field and has already provided valuable feedback.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617185910.471406-1-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

maple_tree: fix MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag in mas_preallocate()

Temporarily clear the preallocation flag when explicitly requesting
allocations. Pre-existing allocations are already counted against the
request through mas_node_count_gfp(), but the allocations will not happen
if the MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag is set. This flag is meant to avoid
re-allocating in bulk allocation mode, and to detect issues with
preallocation calculations.

The MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag should also always be set on zero allocations
so that detection of underflow allocations will print a WARN_ON() during
consumption.

User visible effect of this flaw is a WARN_ON() followed by a null pointer
dereference when subsequent requests for larger number of nodes is
ignored, such as the vma merge retry in mmap_region() caused by drivers
altering the vma flags (which happens in v6.6, at least)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616184521.3382795-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Reported-by: Hailong Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1652f7eb-a51b-4fee-8058-c73af63bacd1@oppo.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250428184058.1416274-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250429014754.1479118-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com/
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Hailong Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com>
Cc: zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Steve Kang <Steve.Kang@unisoc.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add missing test files to mm gup section

We previously overlooked GUP test files that sensibly should belong to the
GUP section, include them now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616200844.560225-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add missing mm/workingset.c file to mm reclaim section

The working set logic belongs very much to the reclaim section and is
otherwise not assigned to any other MAINTAINERS section so add it here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616201643.561626-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests/mm: skip uprobe vma merge test if uprobes are not enabled

If uprobes are not enabled, the test currently fails with:

7151 12:46:54.627936  # # #  RUN           merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma ...
7152 12:46:54.639014  # # f /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type
7153 12:46:54.639306  # # fopen: No such file or directory
7154 12:46:54.650451  # # # merge.c:473:handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma:Expected
read_sysfs("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type", &type) (1) == 0 (0)
7155 12:46:54.650730  # # # handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma: Test terminated by assertion
7156 12:46:54.661750  # # #          FAIL  merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
7157 12:46:54.662030  # # not ok 8 merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma

Skipping is a more sane and friendly behavior here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610122209.3177587-1-pfalcato@suse.de
Fixes: efe99fabeb11 ("selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reported-by: Aishwarya <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250610103729.72440-1-aishwarya.tcv@arm.com/
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Tested-by : Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by : Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

bcache: remove unnecessary select MIN_HEAP

After reverting the transition to the generic min heap library, bcache no
longer depends on MIN_HEAP. The select entry can be removed to reduce
code size and shrink the kernel's attack surface.

This change effectively reverts the bcache-related part of commit
92a8b224b833 ("lib/min_heap: introduce non-inline versions of min heap API
functions").

This is part of a series of changes to address a performance regression
caused by the use of the generic min_heap implementation.

As reported by Robert, bcache now suffers from latency spikes, with P100
(max) latency increasing from 600 ms to 2.4 seconds every 5 minutes.
These regressions degrade bcache's effectiveness as a low-latency cache
layer and lead to frequent timeouts and application stalls in production
environments.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJhEC05+0S69z+3+FB2Cd0hD+pCRyWTKLEOsc8BOmH73p1m+KQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250614202353.1632957-4-visitorckw@gmail.com
Fixes: 866898efbb25 ("bcache: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heap")
Fixes: 92a8b224b833 ("lib/min_heap: introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Robert Pang <robertpang@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcache/CAJhEC06F_AtrPgw2-7CvCqZgeStgCtitbD-ryuPpXQA-JG5XXw@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Revert "bcache: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heap"

This reverts commit 866898efbb25bb44fd42848318e46db9e785973a.

The generic bottom-up min_heap implementation causes performance
regression in invalidate_buckets_lru(), a hot path in bcache. Before the
cache is fully populated, new_bucket_prio() often returns zero, leading to
many equal comparisons. In such cases, bottom-up sift_down performs up to
2 * log2(n) comparisons, while the original top-down approach completes
with just O() comparisons, resulting in a measurable performance gap.

The performance degradation is further worsened by the non-inlined
min_heap API functions introduced in commit 92a8b224b833 ("lib/min_heap:
introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions"), adding function
call overhead to this critical path.

As reported by Robert, bcache now suffers from latency spikes, with P100
(max) latency increasing from 600 ms to 2.4 seconds every 5 minutes.
These regressions degrade bcache's effectiveness as a low-latency cache
layer and lead to frequent timeouts and application stalls in production
environments.

This revert aims to restore bcache's original low-latency behavior.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJhEC05+0S69z+3+FB2Cd0hD+pCRyWTKLEOsc8BOmH73p1m+KQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250614202353.1632957-3-visitorckw@gmail.com
Fixes: 866898efbb25 ("bcache: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heap")
Fixes: 92a8b224b833 ("lib/min_heap: introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Robert Pang <robertpang@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcache/CAJhEC06F_AtrPgw2-7CvCqZgeStgCtitbD-ryuPpXQA-JG5XXw@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Revert "bcache: update min_heap_callbacks to use default builtin swap"

Patch series "bcache: Revert min_heap migration due to performance
regression".

This patch series reverts the migration of bcache from its original heap
implementation to the generic min_heap library.  While the original change
aimed to simplify the code and improve maintainability, it introduced a
severe performance regression in real-world scenarios.

As reported by Robert, systems using bcache now suffer from periodic
latency spikes, with P100 (max) latency increasing from 600 ms to 2.4
seconds every 5 minutes.  This degrades bcache's value as a low-latency
caching layer, and leads to frequent timeouts and application stalls in
production environments.

The primary cause of this regression is the behavior of the generic
min_heap implementation's bottom-up sift_down, which performs up to 2 *
log2(n) comparisons when many elements are equal.  The original top-down
variant used by bcache only required O(1) comparisons in such cases.  The
issue was further exacerbated by commit 92a8b224b833 ("lib/min_heap:
introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions"), which
introduced non-inlined versions of the min_heap API, adding function call
overhead to a performance-critical hot path.

This patch (of 3):

This reverts commit 3d8a9a1c35227c3f1b0bd132c9f0a80dbda07b65.

Although removing the custom swap function simplified the code, this
change is part of a broader migration to the generic min_heap API that
introduced significant performance regressions in bcache.

As reported by Robert, bcache now suffers from latency spikes, with P100
(max) latency increasing from 600 ms to 2.4 seconds every 5 minutes.
These regressions degrade bcache's effectiveness as a low-latency cache
layer and lead to frequent timeouts and application stalls in production
environments.

This revert is part of a series of changes to restore previous performance
by undoing the min_heap transition.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250614202353.1632957-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJhEC05+0S69z+3+FB2Cd0hD+pCRyWTKLEOsc8BOmH73p1m+KQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250614202353.1632957-2-visitorckw@gmail.com
Fixes: 866898efbb25 ("bcache: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heap")
Fixes: 92a8b224b833 ("lib/min_heap: introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Robert Pang <robertpang@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcache/CAJhEC06F_AtrPgw2-7CvCqZgeStgCtitbD-ryuPpXQA-JG5XXw@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests/mm: add configs to fix testcase failure

If CONFIG_UPROBES is not set, a merge subtest fails:

Failure log:

  7151 12:46:54.627936  # # #  RUN           merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma ...
  7152 12:46:54.639014  # # f /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type
  7153 12:46:54.639306  # # fopen: No such file or directory
  7154 12:46:54.650451  # # # merge.c:473:handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma:Expected read_sysfs("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type", &type) (1) == 0 (0)
  7155 12:46:54.650730  # # # handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma: Test terminated by assertion
  7156 12:46:54.661750  # # #          FAIL  merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
  7157 12:46:54.662030  # # not ok 8 merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma

CONFIG_UPROBES is enabled by CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS, which gets enabled by
CONFIG_FTRACE. Therefore add these configs to selftests/mm/config so that
CI systems can include this config in the kernel build. To be completely
safe, add CONFIG_PROFILING too, to enable the dependency chain
PROFILING -> PERF_EVENTS -> UPROBE_EVENTS -> UPROBES.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250613034912.53791-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Fixes: efe99fabeb11 ("selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge")
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reported-by: Aishwarya <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250610103729.72440-1-aishwarya.tcv@arm.com/
Tested-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Tested-by : Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

kho: initialize tail pages for higher order folios properly

Currently, when restoring higher order folios, kho_restore_folio() only
calls prep_compound_page() on all the pages.  That is not enough to
properly initialize the folios.  The managed page count does not get
updated, the reserved flag does not get dropped, and page count does not
get initialized properly.

Restoring a higher order folio with it results in the following BUG with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM when attempting to free the folio:

    BUG: Bad page state in process test  pfn:104e2b
    page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffffffffffffffff pfn:0x104e2b
    flags: 0x2fffff80000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
    raw: 002fffff80000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
    raw: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
    page dumped because: nonzero _refcount
    [...]
    Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    dump_stack_lvl+0x4b/0x70
    bad_page.cold+0x97/0xb2
    __free_frozen_pages+0x616/0x850
    [...]

Combine the path for 0-order and higher order folios, initialize the tail
pages with a count of zero, and call adjust_managed_page_count() to
account for all the pages instead of just missing them.

In addition, since all the KHO-preserved pages get marked with
MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT by deserialize_bitmap(), the reserved flag is not
actually set (as can also be seen from the flags of the dumped page in the
logs above).  So drop the ClearPageReserved() calls.

[ptyadav@amazon.de: declare i in the loop instead of at the top]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250613125916.39272-1-pratyush@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250605171143.76963-1-pratyush@kernel.org
Fixes: fc33e4b44b27 ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation")
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add linux-mm@ list to Kexec Handover

Along with kexec, KHO also has parts dealing with memory management, like
page/folio initialization, memblock, and preserving/unpreserving memory
for next kernel. Copy linux-mm@ to KHO patches so the right set of eyes
can look at changes to those parts.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250613131917.4488-1-pratyush@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap cache

This commit fixes two kinds of races, they may have different results:

Barry reported a BUG_ON in commit c50f8e6053b0, we may see the same
BUG_ON if the filemap lookup returned NULL and folio is added to swap
cache after that.

If another kind of race is triggered (folio changed after lookup) we
may see RSS counter is corrupted:

[  406.893936] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff0000c5a9ddc0
type:MM_ANONPAGES val:-1
[  406.894071] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff0000c5a9ddc0
type:MM_SHMEMPAGES val:1

Because the folio is being accounted to the wrong VMA.

I'm not sure if there will be any data corruption though, seems no.
The issues above are critical already.

On seeing a swap entry PTE, userfaultfd_move does a lockless swap cache
lookup, and tries to move the found folio to the faulting vma.  Currently,
it relies on checking the PTE value to ensure that the moved folio still
belongs to the src swap entry and that no new folio has been added to the
swap cache, which turns out to be unreliable.

While working and reviewing the swap table series with Barry, following
existing races are observed and reproduced [1]:

In the example below, move_pages_pte is moving src_pte to dst_pte, where
src_pte is a swap entry PTE holding swap entry S1, and S1 is not in the
swap cache:

CPU1                               CPU2
userfaultfd_move
  move_pages_pte()
    entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_src_pte);
    // Here it got entry = S1
    ... < interrupted> ...
                                   <swapin src_pte, alloc and use folio A>
                                   // folio A is a new allocated folio
                                   // and get installed into src_pte
                                   <frees swap entry S1>
                                   // src_pte now points to folio A, S1
                                   // has swap count == 0, it can be freed
                                   // by folio_swap_swap or swap
                                   // allocator's reclaim.
                                   <try to swap out another folio B>
                                   // folio B is a folio in another VMA.
                                   <put folio B to swap cache using S1 >
                                   // S1 is freed, folio B can use it
                                   // for swap out with no problem.
                                   ...
    folio = filemap_get_folio(S1)
    // Got folio B here !!!
    ... < interrupted again> ...
                                   <swapin folio B and free S1>
                                   // Now S1 is free to be used again.
                                   <swapout src_pte & folio A using S1>
                                   // Now src_pte is a swap entry PTE
                                   // holding S1 again.
    folio_trylock(folio)
    move_swap_pte
      double_pt_lock
      is_pte_pages_stable
      // Check passed because src_pte == S1
      folio_move_anon_rmap(...)
      // Moved invalid folio B here !!!

The race window is very short and requires multiple collisions of multiple
rare events, so it's very unlikely to happen, but with a deliberately
constructed reproducer and increased time window, it can be reproduced
easily.

This can be fixed by checking if the folio returned by filemap is the
valid swap cache folio after acquiring the folio lock.

Another similar race is possible: filemap_get_folio may return NULL, but
folio (A) could be swapped in and then swapped out again using the same
swap entry after the lookup.  In such a case, folio (A) may remain in the
swap cache, so it must be moved too:

CPU1                               CPU2
userfaultfd_move
  move_pages_pte()
    entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_src_pte);
    // Here it got entry = S1, and S1 is not in swap cache
    folio = filemap_get_folio(S1)
    // Got NULL
    ... < interrupted again> ...
                                   <swapin folio A and free S1>
                                   <swapout folio A re-using S1>
    move_swap_pte
      double_pt_lock
      is_pte_pages_stable
      // Check passed because src_pte == S1
      folio_move_anon_rmap(...)
      // folio A is ignored !!!

Fix this by checking the swap cache again after acquiring the src_pte
lock.  And to avoid the filemap overhead, we check swap_map directly [2].

The SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path does make the problem more complex, but so far
we don't need to worry about that, since folios can only be exposed to the
swap cache in the swap out path, and this is covered in this patch by
checking the swap cache again after acquiring the src_pte lock.

Testing with a simple C program that allocates and moves several GB of
memory did not show any observable performance change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604151038.21968-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: adef440691ba ("userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABI")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMgjq7B1K=6OOrK2OUZ0-tqCzi+EJt+2_K97TPGoSt=9+JwP7Q@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGsJ_4yJhJBo16XhiC-nUzSheyX-V3-nFE+tAi=8Y560K8eT=A@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/gup: revert "mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked"

After commit 1aaf8c122918 ("mm: gup: fix infinite loop within
__get_longterm_locked") we are able to longterm pin folios that are not
supposed to get longterm pinned, simply because they temporarily have the
LRU flag cleared (esp.  temporarily isolated).

For example, two __get_longterm_locked() callers can race, or
__get_longterm_locked() can race with anything else that temporarily
isolates folios.

The introducing commit mentions the use case of a driver that uses
vm_ops->fault to insert pages allocated through cma_alloc() into the page
tables, assuming they can later get longterm pinned.  These pages/ folios
would never have the LRU flag set and consequently cannot get isolated.
There is no known in-tree user making use of that so far, fortunately.

To handle that in the future -- and avoid retrying forever to
isolate/migrate them -- we will need a different mechanism for the CMA
area *owner* to indicate that it actually already allocated the page and
is fine with longterm pinning it.  The LRU flag is not suitable for that.

Probably we can lookup the relevant CMA area and query the bitmap; we only
have have to care about some races, probably.  If already allocated, we
could just allow longterm pinning)

Anyhow, let's fix the "must not be longterm pinned" problem first by
reverting the original commit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250611131314.594529-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 1aaf8c122918 ("mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250522092755.GA3277597@tiffany/
Reported-by: Hyesoo Yu <hyesoo.yu@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Cc: Aijun Sun <aijun.sun@unisoc.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests/mm: increase timeout from 180 to 900 seconds

The mm selftests are timing out with the current 180-second limit.
Testing shows that run_vmtests.sh takes approximately 11 minutes
(664 seconds) to complete.

Increase the timeout to 900 seconds (15 minutes) to provide sufficient
buffer for the tests to complete successfully.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250609120606.73145-2-shivankg@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/shmem, swap: fix softlockup with mTHP swapin

Following softlockup can be easily reproduced on my test machine with:

echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-64kB/enabled
swapon /dev/zram0 # zram0 is a 48G swap device
mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/test
echo 1G > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.max
echo $BASHPID > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.procs
while true; do
    dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test.img bs=1M count=5120
    cat /tmp/test.img > /dev/null
    rm /tmp/test.img
done

Then after a while:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 763s! [cat:5787]
Modules linked in: zram virtiofs
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5787 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G             L      6.15.0.orig-gf3021d9246bc-dirty #118 PREEMPT(voluntary)·
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM/RHEL-AV, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:mpol_shared_policy_lookup+0xd/0x70
Code: e9 b8 b4 ff ff 31 c0 c3 cc cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 66 0f 1f 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 55 53 <48> 8b 1f 48 85 db 74 41 4c 8d 67 08 48 89 fb 48 89 f5 4c 89 e7 e8
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002b1fc28 EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: 00000000001c20ca RBX: 0000000000724e1e RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: ffff888118e214c8 RSI: 0000000000057d42 RDI: ffff888118e21518
RBP: 000000000002bec8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000bf4 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00000000001c20ca R14: 00000000001c20ca R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f03f995c740(0000) GS:ffff88a07ad9a000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f03f98f1000 CR3: 0000000144626004 CR4: 0000000000770eb0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
shmem_alloc_folio+0x31/0xc0
shmem_swapin_folio+0x309/0xcf0
? filemap_get_entry+0x117/0x1e0
? xas_load+0xd/0xb0
? filemap_get_entry+0x101/0x1e0
shmem_get_folio_gfp+0x2ed/0x5b0
shmem_file_read_iter+0x7f/0x2e0
vfs_read+0x252/0x330
ksys_read+0x68/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x1c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f03f9a46991
Code: 00 48 8b 15 81 14 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bd e8 20 ad 01 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 35 97 10 00 00 74 13 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 4f c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec
RSP: 002b:00007fff3c52bd28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000040000 RCX: 00007f03f9a46991
RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: 00007f03f98ba000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fff3c52bd50 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f03f9b9a380
R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000040000
R13: 00007f03f98ba000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>

The reason is simple, readahead brought some order 0 folio in swap cache,
and the swapin mTHP folio being allocated is in conflict with it, so
swapcache_prepare fails and causes shmem_swap_alloc_folio to return
-EEXIST, and shmem simply retries again and again causing this loop.

Fix it by applying a similar fix for anon mTHP swapin.

The performance change is very slight, time of swapin 10g zero folios
with shmem (test for 12 times):
Before:  2.47s
After:   2.48s

[kasong@tencent.com: add comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610181645.45922-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610181645.45922-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250609171751.36305-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: 1dd44c0af4fa ("mm: shmem: skip swapcache for swapin of synchronous swap device")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Linux 6.16-rc2

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.16' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

- Move warnings about linux/export.h from W=1 to W=2

- Fix structure type overrides in gendwarfksyms

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
gendwarfksyms: Fix structure type overrides
kbuild: move warnings about linux/export.h from W=1 to W=2

gendwarfksyms: Fix structure type overrides

As we always iterate through the entire die_map when expanding
type strings, recursively processing referenced types in
type_expand_child() is not actually necessary. Furthermore,
the type_string kABI rule added in commit c9083467f7b9
("gendwarfksyms: Add a kABI rule to override type strings") can
fail to override type strings for structures due to a missing
kabi_get_type_string() check in this function.

Fix the issue by dropping the unnecessary recursion and moving
the override check to type_expand(). Note that symbol versions
are otherwise unchanged with this patch.

Fixes: c9083467f7b9 ("gendwarfksyms: Add a kABI rule to override type strings")
Reported-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

kbuild: move warnings about linux/export.h from W=1 to W=2

This hides excessive warnings, as nobody builds with W=2.

Fixes: a934a57a42f6 ("scripts/misc-check: check missing #include <linux/export.h> when W=1")
Fixes: 7d95680d64ac ("scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

Merge tag 'v6.16-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

- SMB3.1.1 POSIX extensions fix for char remapping

- Fix for repeated directory listings when directory leases enabled

- deferred close handle reuse fix

* tag 'v6.16-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb: improve directory cache reuse for readdir operations
  smb: client: fix perf regression with deferred closes
  smb: client: disable path remapping with POSIX extensions

Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.16-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux

Pull iommu fix from Joerg Roedel:

- Fix PTE size calculation for NVidia Tegra

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
iommu/tegra: Fix incorrect size calculation

Merge tag 'block-6.16-20250614' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

- Fix for a deadlock on queue freeze with zoned writes

- Fix for zoned append emulation

- Two bio folio fixes, for sparsemem and for very large folios

- Fix for a performance regression introduced in 6.13 when plug
   insertion was changed

- Fix for NVMe passthrough handling for polled IO

- Document the ublk auto registration feature

- loop lockdep warning fix

* tag 'block-6.16-20250614' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  nvme: always punt polled uring_cmd end_io work to task_work
  Documentation: ublk: Separate UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG fallback behavior sublists
  block: Fix bvec_set_folio() for very large folios
  bio: Fix bio_first_folio() for SPARSEMEM without VMEMMAP
  block: use plug request list tail for one-shot backmerge attempt
  block: don't use submit_bio_noacct_nocheck in blk_zone_wplug_bio_work
  block: Clear BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND flag on BIO completion
  ublk: document auto buffer registration(UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG)
  loop: move lo_set_size() out of queue freeze

Merge tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250614' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

- Fix for a race between SQPOLL exit and fdinfo reading.

   It's slim and I was only able to reproduce this with an artificial
   delay in the kernel. Followup sparse fix as well to unify the access
   to ->thread.

- Fix for multiple buffer peeking, avoiding truncation if possible.

- Run local task_work for IOPOLL reaping when the ring is exiting.

   This currently isn't done due to an assumption that polled IO will
   never need task_work, but a fix on the block side is going to change
   that.

* tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250614' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring: run local task_work from ring exit IOPOLL reaping
  io_uring/kbuf: don't truncate end buffer for multiple buffer peeks
  io_uring: consistently use rcu semantics with sqpoll thread
  io_uring: fix use-after-free of sq->thread in __io_uring_show_fdinfo()

Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.16' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust fix from Miguel Ojeda:

  - 'hrtimer': fix future compile error when the 'impl_has_hr_timer!'
    macro starts to get called

* tag 'rust-fixes-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: time: Fix compile error in impl_has_hr_timer macro

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-13-21-56' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"9 hotfixes. 3 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues
  or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. Only 4 are for MM"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-13-21-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility layer for nested file systems
  init: fix build warnings about export.h
  MAINTAINERS: add Barry as a THP reviewer
  drivers/rapidio/rio_cm.c: prevent possible heap overwrite
  mm: close theoretical race where stale TLB entries could linger
  mm/vma: reset VMA iterator on commit_merge() OOM failure
  docs: proc: update VmFlags documentation in smaps
  scatterlist: fix extraneous '@'-sign kernel-doc notation
  selftests/mm: skip failed memfd setups in gup_longterm

Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"All fixes for drivers.

  The core change in the error handler is simply to translate an ALUA
  specific sense code into a retry the ALUA components can handle and
  won't impact any other devices"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: error: alua: I/O errors for ALUA state transitions
  scsi: storvsc: Increase the timeouts to storvsc_timeout
  scsi: s390: zfcp: Ensure synchronous unit_add
  scsi: iscsi: Fix incorrect error path labels for flashnode operations
  scsi: mvsas: Fix typos in per-phy comments and SAS cmd port registers
  scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler

Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2025-06-14' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Quiet week, only two pull requests came my way, xe has a couple of
  fixes and then a bunch of fixes across the board, vc4 probably fixes
  the biggest problem:

  vc4:
   - Fix infinite EPROBE_DEFER loop in vc4 probing

  amdxdna:
   - Fix amdxdna firmware size

  meson:
   - modesetting fixes

  sitronix:
   - Kconfig fix for st7171-i2c

  dma-buf:
   - Fix -EBUSY WARN_ON_ONCE in dma-buf

  udmabuf:
   - Use dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu in udmabuf

  xe:
   - Fix regression disallowing 64K SVM migration
   - Use a bounce buffer for WA BB"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2025-06-14' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel:
  drm/xe/lrc: Use a temporary buffer for WA BB
  udmabuf: use sgtable-based scatterlist wrappers
  dma-buf: fix compare in WARN_ON_ONCE
  drm/sitronix: st7571-i2c: Select VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
  drm/meson: fix more rounding issues with 59.94Hz modes
  drm/meson: use vclk_freq instead of pixel_freq in debug print
  drm/meson: fix debug log statement when setting the HDMI clocks
  drm/vc4: fix infinite EPROBE_DEFER loop
  drm/xe/svm: Fix regression disallowing 64K SVM migration
  accel/amdxdna: Fix incorrect PSP firmware size

io_uring: run local task_work from ring exit IOPOLL reaping

In preparation for needing to shift NVMe passthrough to always use
task_work for polled IO completions, ensure that those are suitably
run at exit time. See commit:

9ce6c9875f3e ("nvme: always punt polled uring_cmd end_io work to task_work")

for details on why that is necessary.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

nvme: always punt polled uring_cmd end_io work to task_work

Currently NVMe uring_cmd completions will complete locally, if they are
polled. This is done because those completions are always invoked from
task context. And while that is true, there's no guarantee that it's
invoked under the right ring context, or even task. If someone does
NVMe passthrough via multiple threads and with a limited number of
poll queues, then ringA may find completions from ringB. For that case,
completing the request may not be sound.

Always just punt the passthrough completions via task_work, which will
redirect the completion, if needed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 585079b6e425 ("nvme: wire up async polling for io passthrough commands")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge tag 'acpi-6.16-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix an ACPI APEI error injection driver failure that started to
  occur after switching it over to using a faux device, address an EC
  driver issue related to invalid ECDT tables, clean up the usage of
  mwait_idle_with_hints() in the ACPI PAD driver, add a new IRQ override
  quirk, and fix a NULL pointer dereference related to nosmp:

   - Update the faux device handling code in the driver core and address
     an ACPI APEI error injection driver failure that started to occur
     after switching it over to using a faux device on top of that (Dan
     Williams)

   - Update data types of variables passed as arguments to
     mwait_idle_with_hints() in the ACPI PAD (processor aggregator
     device) driver to match the function definition after recent
     changes (Uros Bizjak)

   - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in the ACPI CPPC library that occurs
     when nosmp is passed to the kernel in the command line (Yunhui Cui)

   - Ignore ECDT tables with an invalid ID string to prevent using an
     incorrect GPE for signaling events on some systems (Armin Wolf)

   - Add a new IRQ override quirk for MACHENIKE 16P (Wentao Guan)"

* tag 'acpi-6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: resource: Use IRQ override on MACHENIKE 16P
  ACPI: EC: Ignore ECDT tables with an invalid ID string
  ACPI: CPPC: Fix NULL pointer dereference when nosmp is used
  ACPI: PAD: Update arguments of mwait_idle_with_hints()
  ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Do not fail einj_init() on faux_device_create() failure
  driver core: faux: Quiet probe failures
  driver core: faux: Suppress bind attributes

Merge tag 'pm-6.16-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix the cpupower utility installation, fix up the recently added
  Rust abstractions for cpufreq and OPP, restore the x86 update
  eliminating mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint() that has been reverted during
  the 6.16 merge window along with preventing the failure caused by it
  from happening, and clean up mwait_idle_with_hints() usage in
  intel_idle:

   - Implement CpuId Rust abstraction and use it to fix doctest failure
     related to the recently introduced cpumask abstraction (Viresh
     Kumar)

   - Do minor cleanups in the `# Safety` sections for cpufreq
     abstractions added recently (Viresh Kumar)

   - Unbreak cpupower systemd service units installation on some systems
     by adding a unitdir variable for specifying the location to install
     them (Francesco Poli)

   - Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint() again after reverting its
     elimination during the 6.16 merge window due to a problem with
     handling "dead" SMT siblings, but this time prevent leaving them in
     C1 after initialization by taking them online and back offline when
     a proper cpuidle driver for the platform has been registered
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Update data types of variables passed as arguments to
     mwait_idle_with_hints() to match the function definition after
     recent changes (Uros Bizjak)"

* tag 'pm-6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  rust: cpu: Add CpuId::current() to retrieve current CPU ID
  rust: Use CpuId in place of raw CPU numbers
  rust: cpu: Introduce CpuId abstraction
  intel_idle: Update arguments of mwait_idle_with_hints()
  cpufreq: Convert `/// SAFETY` lines to `# Safety` sections
  cpupower: split unitdir from libdir in Makefile
  Reapply "x86/smp: Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()"
  ACPI: processor: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization
  intel_idle: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization
  x86/smp: PM/hibernate: Split arch_resume_nosmt()
  intel_idle: Use subsys_initcall_sync() for initialization

Merge branches 'acpi-pad', 'acpi-cppc', 'acpi-ec' and 'acpi-resource'

Merge assorted ACPI updates for 6.16-rc2:

- Update data types of variables passed as arguments to
   mwait_idle_with_hints() in the ACPI PAD (processor aggregator device)
   driver to match the function definition after recent changes (Uros
   Bizjak).

- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in the ACPI CPPC library that occurs
   when nosmp is passed to the kernel in the command line (Yunhui Cui).

- Ignore ECDT tables with an invalid ID string to prevent using an
   incorrect GPE for signaling events on some systems (Armin Wolf).

- Add a new IRQ override quirk for MACHENIKE 16P (Wentao Guan).

* acpi-pad:
  ACPI: PAD: Update arguments of mwait_idle_with_hints()

* acpi-cppc:
  ACPI: CPPC: Fix NULL pointer dereference when nosmp is used

* acpi-ec:
  ACPI: EC: Ignore ECDT tables with an invalid ID string

* acpi-resource:
  ACPI: resource: Use IRQ override on MACHENIKE 16P

Merge branch 'pm-cpuidle'

Merge cpuidle updates for 6.16-rc2:

- Update data types of variables passed as arguments to
   mwait_idle_with_hints() to match the function definition
   after recent changes (Uros Bizjak).

- Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint() again after reverting its
   elimination during the merge window due to a problem with handling
   "dead" SMT siblings, but this time prevent leaving them in C1 after
   initialization by taking them online and back offline when a proper
   cpuidle driver for the platform has been registered (Rafael Wysocki).

* pm-cpuidle:
  intel_idle: Update arguments of mwait_idle_with_hints()
  Reapply "x86/smp: Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()"
  ACPI: processor: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization
  intel_idle: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization
  x86/smp: PM/hibernate: Split arch_resume_nosmt()
  intel_idle: Use subsys_initcall_sync() for initialization

Merge branch 'pm-tools'

Merge a cpupower utility fix for 6.16-rc2 that unbreaks systemd service
units installation on some sysems (Francesco Poli).

* pm-tools:
cpupower: split unitdir from libdir in Makefile

Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.16-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A collection of driver specific fixes, most minor apart from the OMAP
  ones which disable some recent performance optimisations in some
  non-standard cases where we could start driving the bus incorrectly.

  The change to the stm32-ospi driver to use the newer reset APIs is a
  fix for interactions with other IP sharing the same reset line in some
  SoCs"

* tag 'spi-fix-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: spi-pci1xxxx: Drop MSI-X usage as unsupported by DMA engine
  spi: stm32-ospi: clean up on error in probe()
  spi: stm32-ospi: Make usage of reset_control_acquire/release() API
  spi: offload: check offload ops existence before disabling the trigger
  spi: spi-pci1xxxx: Fix error code in probe
  spi: loongson: Fix build warnings about export.h
  spi: omap2-mcspi: Disable multi-mode when the previous message kept CS asserted
  spi: omap2-mcspi: Disable multi mode when CS should be kept asserted after message

Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.16-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
"One minor fix for a leak in the DT parsing code in the max20086 driver"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: max20086: Fix refcount leak in max20086_parse_regulators_dt()

posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del()

If an exiting non-autoreaping task has already passed exit_notify() and
calls handle_posix_cpu_timers() from IRQ, it can be reaped by its parent
or debugger right after unlock_task_sighand().

If a concurrent posix_cpu_timer_del() runs at that moment, it won't be
able to detect timer->it.cpu.firing != 0: cpu_timer_task_rcu() and/or
lock_task_sighand() will fail.

Add the tsk->exit_state check into run_posix_cpu_timers() to fix this.

This fix is not needed if CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y, because
exit_task_work() is called before exit_notify(). But the check still
makes sense, task_work_add(&tsk->posix_cputimers_work.work) will fail
anyway in this case.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Benoît Sevens <bsevens@google.com>
Fixes: 0bdd2ed4138e ("sched: run_posix_cpu_timers: Don't check ->exit_state, use lock_task_sighand()")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'trace-v6.16-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:

- Do not free "head" variable in filter_free_subsystem_filters()

   The first error path jumps to "free_now" label but first frees the
   newly allocated "head" variable. But the "free_now" code checks this
   variable, and if it is not NULL, it will iterate the list. As this
   list variable was already initialized, the "free_now" code will not
   do anything as it is empty. But freeing it will cause a UAF bug.

   The error path should simply jump to the "free_now" label and leave
   the "head" variable alone.

* tag 'trace-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Do not free "head" on error path of filter_free_subsystem_filters()

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:

   - Rework of system register accessors for system registers that are
     directly writen to memory, so that sanitisation of the in-memory
     value happens at the correct time (after the read, or before the
     write). For convenience, RMW-style accessors are also provided.

   - Multiple fixes for the so-called "arch-timer-edge-cases' selftest,
     which was always broken.

  x86:

   - Make KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY stricter for TDX, allowing userspace to
     pass only the "untouched" addresses and flipping the shared/private
     bit in the implementation.

   - Disable SEV-SNP support on initialization failure

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86/mmu: Reject direct bits in gpa passed to KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
  KVM: x86/mmu: Embed direct bits into gpa for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
  KVM: SEV: Disable SEV-SNP support on initialization failure
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Determine effective counter width in arch_timer_edge_cases
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix xVAL init in arch_timer_edge_cases
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix thread migration in arch_timer_edge_cases
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix help text for arch_timer_edge_cases
  KVM: arm64: Make __vcpu_sys_reg() a pure rvalue operand
  KVM: arm64: Don't use __vcpu_sys_reg() to get the address of a sysreg
  KVM: arm64: Add RMW specific sysreg accessor
  KVM: arm64: Add assignment-specific sysreg accessor

io_uring/kbuf: don't truncate end buffer for multiple buffer peeks

If peeking a bunch of buffers, normally io_ring_buffers_peek() will
truncate the end buffer. This isn't optimal as presumably more data will
be arriving later, and hence it's better to stop with the last full
buffer rather than truncate the end buffer.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 35c8711c8fc4 ("io_uring/kbuf: add helpers for getting/peeking multiple buffers")
Reported-by: Christian Mazakas <christian.mazakas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge tag 'v6.16-p4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"Fix a broken self-test in hkdf (new regression)"

* tag 'v6.16-p4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: hkdf - move to late_initcall

Merge tag 'bcachefs-2025-06-12' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs

Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
"As usual, highlighting the ones users have been noticing:

   - Fix a small issue with has_case_insensitive not being propagated on
     snapshot creation; this led to fsck errors, which we're harmless
     because we're not using this flag yet (it's for overlayfs +
     casefolding).

   - Log the error being corrected in the journal when we're doing fsck
     repair: this was one of the "lessons learned" from the i_nlink 0 ->
     subvolume deletion bug, where reconstructing what had happened by
     analyzing the journal was a bit more difficult than it needed to
     be.

   - Don't schedule btree node scan to run in the superblock: this fixes
     a regression from the 6.16 recovery passes rework, and let to it
     running unnecessarily.

     The real issue here is that we don't have online, "self healing"
     style topology repair yet: topology repair currently has to run
     before we go RW, which means that we may schedule it unnecessarily
     after a transient error. This will be fixed in the future.

   - We now track, in btree node flags, the reason it was scheduled to
     be rewritten. We discovered a deadlock in recovery when many btree
     nodes need to be rewritten because they're degraded: fully fixing
     this will take some work but it's now easier to see what's going
     on.

     For the bug report where this came up, a device had been kicked RO
     due to transient errors: manually setting it back to RW was
     sufficient to allow recovery to succeed.

   - Mark a few more fsck errors as autofix: as a reminder to users,
     please do keep reporting cases where something needs to be repaired
     and is not repaired automatically (i.e. cases where -o fix_errors
     or fsck -y is required).

   - rcu_pending.c now works with PREEMPT_RT

   - 'bcachefs device add', then umount, then remount wasn't working -
     we now emit a uevent so that the new device's new superblock is
     correctly picked up

   - Assorted repair fixes: btree node scan will no longer incorrectly
     update sb->version_min,

   - Assorted syzbot fixes"

* tag 'bcachefs-2025-06-12' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (23 commits)
  bcachefs: Don't trace should_be_locked unless changing
  bcachefs: Ensure that snapshot creation propagates has_case_insensitive
  bcachefs: Print devices we're mounting on multi device filesystems
  bcachefs: Don't trust sb->nr_devices in members_to_text()
  bcachefs: Fix version checks in validate_bset()
  bcachefs: ioctl: avoid stack overflow warning
  bcachefs: Don't pass trans to fsck_err() in gc_accounting_done
  bcachefs: Fix leak in bch2_fs_recovery() error path
  bcachefs: Fix rcu_pending for PREEMPT_RT
  bcachefs: Fix downgrade_table_extra()
  bcachefs: Don't put rhashtable on stack
  bcachefs: Make sure opts.read_only gets propagated back to VFS
  bcachefs: Fix possible console lock involved deadlock
  bcachefs: mark more errors autofix
  bcachefs: Don't persistently run scan_for_btree_nodes
  bcachefs: Read error message now prints if self healing
  bcachefs: Only run 'increase_depth' for keys from btree node csan
  bcachefs: Mark need_discard_freespace_key_bad autofix
  bcachefs: Update /dev/disk/by-uuid on device add
  bcachefs: Add more flags to btree nodes for rewrite reason
  ...

Documentation: ublk: Separate UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG fallback behavior sublists

Stephen Rothwell reports htmldocs warning on ublk docs:

Documentation/block/ublk.rst:414: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. [docutils]

Fix the warning by separating sublists of auto buffer registration
fallback behavior from their appropriate parent list item.

Fixes: ff20c516485e ("ublk: document auto buffer registration(UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG)")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20250612132638.193de386@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613023857.15971-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

iommu/tegra: Fix incorrect size calculation

This driver uses a mixture of ways to get the size of a PTE,
tegra_smmu_set_pde() did it as sizeof(*pd) which became wrong when pd
switched to a struct tegra_pd.

Switch pd back to a u32* in tegra_smmu_set_pde() so the sizeof(*pd)
returns 4.

Fixes: 50568f87d1e2 ("iommu/terga: Do not use struct page as the handle for as->pd memory")
Reported-by: Diogo Ivo <diogo.ivo@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/62e7f7fe-6200-4e4f-ad42-d58ad272baa6@tecnico.ulisboa.pt/
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Diogo Ivo <diogo.ivo@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-da7b8b3d57eb+ce-iommu_terga_sizeof_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

block: Fix bvec_set_folio() for very large folios

Similarly to 26064d3e2b4d ("block: fix adding folio to bio"), if
we attempt to add a folio that is larger than 4GB, we'll silently
truncate the offset and len. Widen the parameters to size_t, assert
that the length is less than 4GB and set the first page that contains
the interesting data rather than the first page of the folio.

Fixes: 26db5ee15851 (block: add a bvec_set_folio helper)
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612144255.2850278-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

bio: Fix bio_first_folio() for SPARSEMEM without VMEMMAP

It is possible for physically contiguous folios to have discontiguous
struct pages if SPARSEMEM is enabled and SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is not.
This is correctly handled by folio_page_idx(), so remove this open-coded
implementation.

Fixes: 640d1930bef4 (block: Add bio_for_each_folio_all())
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612144126.2849931-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

spi: spi-pci1xxxx: Drop MSI-X usage as unsupported by DMA engine

Removes MSI-X from the interrupt request path, as the DMA engine used by
the SPI controller does not support MSI-X interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Thangaraj Samynathan <thangaraj.s@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612023059.71726-1-thangaraj.s@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2025-06-12' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes

drm-misc-fixes for v6.16-rc2:
- Fix infinite EPROBE_DEFER loop in vc4 probing.
- Fix amdxdna firmware size.
- mode fixes for meson.
- Kconfig fix for st7171-i2c.
- Fix -EBUSY WARN_ON_ONCE in dma-buf
- Use dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu in udmabuf.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/62c06195-8bc1-4dae-8777-e86d94e4d9d9@linux.intel.com

mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility layer for nested file systems

Nested file systems, that is those which invoke call_mmap() within their
own f_op->mmap() handlers, may encounter underlying file systems which
provide the f_op->mmap_prepare() hook introduced by commit c84bf6dd2b83
("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback").

We have a chicken-and-egg scenario here - until all file systems are
converted to using .mmap_prepare(), we cannot convert these nested
handlers, as we can't call f_op->mmap from an .mmap_prepare() hook.

So we have to do it the other way round - invoke the .mmap_prepare() hook
from an .mmap() one.

in order to do so, we need to convert VMA state into a struct vm_area_desc
descriptor, invoking the underlying file system's f_op->mmap_prepare()
callback passing a pointer to this, and then setting VMA state accordingly
and safely.

This patch achieves this via the compat_vma_mmap_prepare() function, which
we invoke from call_mmap() if f_op->mmap_prepare() is specified in the
passed in file pointer.

We place the fundamental logic into mm/vma.h where VMA manipulation
belongs. We also update the VMA userland tests to accommodate the
changes.

The compat_vma_mmap_prepare() function and its associated machinery is
temporary, and will be removed once the conversion of file systems is
complete.

We carefully place this code so it can be used with CONFIG_MMU and also
with cutting edge nommu silicon.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export compat_vma_mmap_prepare tp fix build]
[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: remove unused declarations]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac3ae324-4c65-432a-8c6d-2af988b18ac8@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250609165749.344976-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: c84bf6dd2b83 ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback").
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAG48ez04yOEVx1ekzOChARDDBZzAKwet8PEoPM4Ln3_rk91AzQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'drm-xe-fixes-2025-06-12' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel into drm-fixes

Driver Changes:
- Fix regression disallowing 64K SVM migration (Maarten)
- Use a bounce buffer for WA BB (Lucas)

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Thomas Hellstrom <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEsBQoh5Si3ouPgE@fedora

Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.16-rc2' of https://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap fix from Yury Norov:
"Fix for __GENMASK() and __GENMASK_ULL() in UAPI"

* tag 'bitmap-for-6.16-rc2' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
uapi: bitops: use UAPI-safe variant of BITS_PER_LONG again

smb: improve directory cache reuse for readdir operations

Currently, cached directory contents were not reused across subsequent
'ls' operations because the cache validity check relied on comparing
the ctx pointer, which changes with each readdir invocation. As a
result, the cached dir entries was not marked as valid and the cache was
not utilized for subsequent 'ls' operations.

This change uses the file pointer, which remains consistent across all
readdir calls for a given directory instance, to associate and validate
the cache. As a result, cached directory contents can now be
correctly reused, improving performance for repeated directory listings.

Performance gains with local windows SMB server:

Without the patch and default actimeo=1:
1000 directory enumeration operations on dir with 10k files took 135.0s

With this patch and actimeo=0:
1000 directory enumeration operations on dir with 10k files took just 5.1s

Signed-off-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

smb: client: fix perf regression with deferred closes

Customer reported that one of their applications started failing to
open files with STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES due to NetApp server
hitting the maximum number of opens to same file that it would allow
for a single client connection.

It turned out the client was failing to reuse open handles with
deferred closes because matching ->f_flags directly without masking
off O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_TRUNC bits first broke the comparision and then
client ended up with thousands of deferred closes to same file.  Those
bits are already satisfied on the original open, so no need to check
them against existing open handles.

Reproducer:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define NR_THREADS      4
#define NR_ITERATIONS   2500
#define TEST_FILE       "/mnt/1/test/dir/foo"

static char buf[64];

static void *worker(void *arg)
{
         int i, j;
         int fd;

         for (i = 0; i < NR_ITERATIONS; i++) {
                 fd = open(TEST_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0666);
                 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
                         write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
                 close(fd);
         }
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
         pthread_t t[NR_THREADS];
         int fd;
         int i;

         fd = open(TEST_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
         close(fd);
         memset(buf, 'a', sizeof(buf));
         for (i = 0; i < NR_THREADS; i++)
                 pthread_create(&t[i], NULL, worker, NULL);
         for (i = 0; i < NR_THREADS; i++)
                 pthread_join(t[i], NULL);
         return 0;
}

Before patch:

$ mount.cifs //srv/share /mnt/1 -o ...
$ mkdir -p /mnt/1/test/dir
$ gcc repro.c && ./a.out
...
number of opens: 1391

After patch:

$ mount.cifs //srv/share /mnt/1 -o ...
$ mkdir -p /mnt/1/test/dir
$ gcc repro.c && ./a.out
...
number of opens: 1

Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jay Shin <jaeshin@redhat.com>
Cc: Pierguido Lambri <plambri@redhat.com>
Fixes: b8ea3b1ff544 ("smb: enable reuse of deferred file handles for write operations")
Acked-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bluetooth and wireless.

  Current release - regressions:

   - af_unix: allow passing cred for embryo without SO_PASSCRED/SO_PASSPIDFD

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - eth: airoha: correct enable mask for RX queues 16-31

   - veth: prevent NULL pointer dereference in veth_xdp_rcv when peer
     disappears under traffic

   - ipv6: move fib6_config_validate() to ip6_route_add(), prevent
     invalid routes

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - phy: phy_caps: don't skip better duplex match on non-exact match

   - dsa: b53: fix untagged traffic sent via cpu tagged with VID 0

   - Revert "wifi: mwifiex: Fix HT40 bandwidth issue.", it caused
     transient packet loss, exact reason not fully understood, yet

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - net: clear the dst when BPF is changing skb protocol (IPv4 <> IPv6)

   - sched: sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling

   - Bluetooth: intel: improve rx buffer posting to avoid causing issues
     in the firmware

   - eth: intel: i40e: make reset handling robust against multiple
     requests

   - eth: mlx5: ensure FW pages are always allocated on the local NUMA
     node, even when device is configure to 'serve' another node

   - wifi: ath12k: fix GCC_GCC_PCIE_HOT_RST definition for WCN7850,
     prevent kernel crashes

   - wifi: ath11k: avoid burning CPU in ath11k_debugfs_fw_stats_request()
     for 3 sec if fw_stats_done is not set"

* tag 'net-6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (70 commits)
  selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: Add test for ntuple rules targeting default RSS context
  net: ethtool: Don't check if RSS context exists in case of context 0
  af_unix: Allow passing cred for embryo without SO_PASSCRED/SO_PASSPIDFD.
  ipv6: Move fib6_config_validate() to ip6_route_add().
  net: drv: netdevsim: don't napi_complete() from netpoll
  net/mlx5: HWS, Add error checking to hws_bwc_rule_complex_hash_node_get()
  veth: prevent NULL pointer dereference in veth_xdp_rcv
  net_sched: remove qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
  net_sched: ets: fix a race in ets_qdisc_change()
  net_sched: tbf: fix a race in tbf_change()
  net_sched: red: fix a race in __red_change()
  net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune()
  net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period
  net: phy: phy_caps: Don't skip better duplex macth on non-exact match
  MAINTAINERS: Update Kuniyuki Iwashima's email address.
  selftests: net: add test case for NAT46 looping back dst
  net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol
  net/mlx5e: Fix number of lanes to UNKNOWN when using data_rate_oper
  net/mlx5e: Fix leak of Geneve TLV option object
  net/mlx5: HWS, make sure the uplink is the last destination
  ...

drm/xe/lrc: Use a temporary buffer for WA BB

In case the BO is in iomem, we can't simply take the vaddr and write to
it. Instead, prepare a separate buffer that is later copied into io
memory. Right now it's just a few words that could be using
xe_map_write32(), but the intention is to grow the WA BB for other
uses.

Fixes: 617d824c5323 ("drm/xe: Add WA BB to capture active context utilization")
Cc: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250604-wa-bb-fix-v1-1-0dfc5dafcef0@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit ef48715b2d3df17c060e23b9aa636af3d95652f8)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>

Merge tag 'pinctrl-v6.16-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:

- Add some missing pins on the Qualcomm QCM2290, along with a managed
   resources patch that make it clean and nice

- Drop an unused function in the ST Micro driver

- Drop bouncing MAINTAINER entry

- Drop of_match_ptr() macro to rid compile warnings in the TB10x
   driver

- Fix up calculation of pin numbers from base in the Sunxi driver

* tag 'pinctrl-v6.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: sunxi: dt: Consider pin base when calculating bank number from pin
  pinctrl: tb10x: Drop of_match_ptr for ID table
  pinctrl: MAINTAINERS: Drop bouncing Jianlong Huang
  pinctrl: st: Drop unused st_gpio_bank() function
  pinctrl: qcom: pinctrl-qcm2290: Add missing pins
  pinctrl: qcom: switch to devm_gpiochip_add_data()

Merge tag 'arc-6.16-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc

Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:

- arch_atomic64_cmpxchg relaxed variant [Jason]

- use of inbuilt swap in stack unwinder  [Yu-Chun Lin]

- use of __ASSEMBLER__ in kernel headers [Thomas Huth]

* tag 'arc-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in the non-uapi headers
  ARC: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in uapi headers
  ARC: unwind: Use built-in sort swap to reduce code size and improve performance
  ARC: atomics: Implement arch_atomic64_cmpxchg using _relaxed

Merge tag 'wireless-2025-06-12' of https://git./linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless

Johannes Berg says:

====================
Another quick round of updates:

- revert mwifiex HT40 that was causing issues
- many ath10k/ath11k/ath12k fixes
- re-add some iwlwifi code I lost in a merge
- use kfree_sensitive() on an error path in cfg80211

* tag 'wireless-2025-06-12' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless:
  wifi: cfg80211: use kfree_sensitive() for connkeys cleanup
  wifi: iwlwifi: fix merge damage related to iwl_pci_resume
  Revert "wifi: mwifiex: Fix HT40 bandwidth issue."
  wifi: ath12k: fix uaf in ath12k_core_init()
  wifi: ath12k: Fix hal_reo_cmd_status kernel-doc
  wifi: ath12k: fix GCC_GCC_PCIE_HOT_RST definition for WCN7850
  wifi: ath11k: validate ath11k_crypto_mode on top of ath11k_core_qmi_firmware_ready
  wifi: ath11k: consistently use ath11k_mac_get_fw_stats()
  wifi: ath11k: move locking outside of ath11k_mac_get_fw_stats()
  wifi: ath11k: adjust unlock sequence in ath11k_update_stats_event()
  wifi: ath11k: move some firmware stats related functions outside of debugfs
  wifi: ath11k: don't wait when there is no vdev started
  wifi: ath11k: don't use static variables in ath11k_debugfs_fw_stats_process()
  wifi: ath11k: avoid burning CPU in ath11k_debugfs_fw_stats_request()
  wil6210: fix support for sparrow chipsets
  wifi: ath10k: Avoid vdev delete timeout when firmware is already down
  ath10k: snoc: fix unbalanced IRQ enable in crash recovery
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612082519.11447-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'fix-ntuple-rules-targeting-default-rss'

Gal Pressman says:

====================
Fix ntuple rules targeting default RSS

This series addresses a regression in ethtool flow steering where rules
targeting the default RSS context (context 0) were incorrectly rejected.

The default RSS context always exists but is not stored in the rss_ctx
xarray like additional contexts. The current validation logic was
checking for the existence of context 0 in this array, causing valid
flow steering rules to be rejected.

This prevented configurations such as:
- High priority rules directing specific traffic to the default context
- Low priority catch-all rules directing remaining traffic to additional
contexts

Patch 1 fixes the validation logic to skip the existence check for
context 0.

Patch 2 adds a selftest that verifies this behavior.

v3: https://lore.kernel.org/20250609120250.1630125-1-gal@nvidia.com
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/20250225071348.509432-1-gal@nvidia.com
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612071958.1696361-1-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: Add test for ntuple rules targeting default RSS context

Add test_rss_default_context_rule() to verify that ntuple rules can
correctly direct traffic to the default RSS context (context 0).

The test creates two ntuple rules with explicit location priorities:
- A high-priority rule (loc 0) directing specific port traffic to
  context 0.
- A low-priority rule (loc 1) directing all other TCP traffic to context
  1.

This validates that:
1. Rules targeting the default context function properly.
2. Traffic steering works as expected when mixing default and
   additional RSS contexts.

The test was written by AI, and reviewed by humans.

Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612071958.1696361-3-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: ethtool: Don't check if RSS context exists in case of context 0

Context 0 (default context) always exists, there is no need to check
whether it exists or not when adding a flow steering rule.

The existing check fails when creating a flow steering rule for context
0 as it is not stored in the rss_ctx xarray.

For example:
$ ethtool --config-ntuple eth2 flow-type tcp4 dst-ip 194.237.147.23 dst-port 19983 context 0 loc 618
rmgr: Cannot insert RX class rule: Invalid argument
Cannot insert classification rule

An example usecase for this could be:
- A high-priority rule (loc 0) directing specific port traffic to
context 0.
- A low-priority rule (loc 1) directing all other TCP traffic to context
1.

This is a user-visible regression that was caught in our testing
environment, it was not reported by a user yet.

Fixes: de7f7582dff2 ("net: ethtool: prevent flow steering to RSS contexts which don't exist")
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612071958.1696361-2-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'for-net-2025-06-11' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth

Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:

====================
bluetooth pull request for net:

- eir: Fix NULL pointer deference on eir_get_service_data
- eir: Fix possible crashes on eir_create_adv_data
- hci_sync: Fix broadcast/PA when using an existing instance
- ISO: Fix using BT_SK_PA_SYNC to detect BIS sockets
- ISO: Fix not using bc_sid as advertisement SID
- MGMT: Fix sparse errors

* tag 'for-net-2025-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
  Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix sparse errors
  Bluetooth: ISO: Fix not using bc_sid as advertisement SID
  Bluetooth: ISO: Fix using BT_SK_PA_SYNC to detect BIS sockets
  Bluetooth: eir: Fix possible crashes on eir_create_adv_data
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix broadcast/PA when using an existing instance
  Bluetooth: Fix NULL pointer deference on eir_get_service_data
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611204944.1559356-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

af_unix: Allow passing cred for embryo without SO_PASSCRED/SO_PASSPIDFD.

Before the cited commit, the kernel unconditionally embedded SCM
credentials to skb for embryo sockets even when both the sender
and listener disabled SO_PASSCRED and SO_PASSPIDFD.

Now, the credentials are added to skb only when configured by the
sender or the listener.

However, as reported in the link below, it caused a regression for
some programs that assume credentials are included in every skb,
but sometimes not now.

The only problematic scenario would be that a socket starts listening
before setting the option.  Then, there will be 2 types of non-small
race window, where a client can send skb without credentials, which
the peer receives as an "invalid" message (and aborts the connection
it seems ?):

  Client                    Server
  ------                    ------
                            s1.listen()  <-- No SO_PASS{CRED,PIDFD}
  s2.connect()
  s2.send()  <-- w/o cred
                            s1.setsockopt(SO_PASS{CRED,PIDFD})
  s2.send()  <-- w/  cred

or

  Client                    Server
  ------                    ------
                            s1.listen()  <-- No SO_PASS{CRED,PIDFD}
  s2.connect()
  s2.send()  <-- w/o cred
                            s3, _ = s1.accept()  <-- Inherit cred options
  s2.send()  <-- w/o cred                            but not set yet

                            s3.setsockopt(SO_PASS{CRED,PIDFD})
  s2.send()  <-- w/  cred

It's unfortunate that buggy programs depend on the behaviour,
but let's restore the previous behaviour.

Fixes: 3f84d577b79d ("af_unix: Inherit sk_flags at connect().")
Reported-by: Jacek Łuczak <difrost.kernel@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68d38b0b-1666-4974-85d4-15575789c8d4@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Tested-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu>
Tested-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Tested-by: Jacek Łuczak <difrost.kernel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611202758.3075858-1-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ipv6: Move fib6_config_validate() to ip6_route_add().

syzkaller created an IPv6 route from a malformed packet, which has
a prefix len > 128, triggering the splat below. [0]

This is a similar issue fixed by commit 586ceac9acb7 ("ipv6: Restore
fib6_config validation for SIOCADDRT.").

The cited commit removed fib6_config validation from some callers
of ip6_add_route().

Let's move the validation back to ip6_route_add() and
ip6_route_multipath_add().

[0]:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ./include/net/ipv6.h:616:34
index 20 is out of range for type '__u8 [16]'
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 7444 Comm: syz.0.708 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-syzkaller-g19272b37aa4f #0 PREEMPT
Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff80078a80>] dump_backtrace+0x2e/0x3c arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c:132
[<ffffffff8000327a>] show_stack+0x30/0x3c arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c:138
[<ffffffff80061012>] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
[<ffffffff80061012>] dump_stack_lvl+0x12e/0x1a6 lib/dump_stack.c:120
[<ffffffff800610a6>] dump_stack+0x1c/0x24 lib/dump_stack.c:129
[<ffffffff8001c0ea>] ubsan_epilogue+0x14/0x46 lib/ubsan.c:233
[<ffffffff819ba290>] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xf6/0xf8 lib/ubsan.c:455
[<ffffffff85b363a4>] ipv6_addr_prefix include/net/ipv6.h:616 [inline]
[<ffffffff85b363a4>] ip6_route_info_create+0x8f8/0x96e net/ipv6/route.c:3793
[<ffffffff85b635da>] ip6_route_add+0x2a/0x1aa net/ipv6/route.c:3889
[<ffffffff85b02e08>] addrconf_prefix_route+0x2c4/0x4e8 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:2487
[<ffffffff85b23bb2>] addrconf_prefix_rcv+0x1720/0x1e62 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:2878
[<ffffffff85b92664>] ndisc_router_discovery+0x1a06/0x3504 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:1570
[<ffffffff85b99038>] ndisc_rcv+0x500/0x600 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:1874
[<ffffffff85bc2c18>] icmpv6_rcv+0x145e/0x1e0a net/ipv6/icmp.c:988
[<ffffffff85af6798>] ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x18a/0x1976 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:436
[<ffffffff85af8078>] ip6_input_finish+0xf4/0x174 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:480
[<ffffffff85af8262>] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:317 [inline]
[<ffffffff85af8262>] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:311 [inline]
[<ffffffff85af8262>] ip6_input+0x16a/0x70c net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:491
[<ffffffff85af8dcc>] ip6_mc_input+0x5c8/0x1268 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:588
[<ffffffff85af6112>] dst_input include/net/dst.h:469 [inline]
[<ffffffff85af6112>] ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 [inline]
[<ffffffff85af6112>] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:317 [inline]
[<ffffffff85af6112>] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:311 [inline]
[<ffffffff85af6112>] ipv6_rcv+0x5ae/0x6e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:309
[<ffffffff85087e84>] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x106/0x16e net/core/dev.c:5977
[<ffffffff85088104>] __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x144 net/core/dev.c:6090
[<ffffffff850883c6>] netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6176 [inline]
[<ffffffff850883c6>] netif_receive_skb+0x1aa/0xbf2 net/core/dev.c:6235
[<ffffffff8328656e>] tun_rx_batched.isra.0+0x430/0x686 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
[<ffffffff8329ed3a>] tun_get_user+0x2952/0x3d6c drivers/net/tun.c:1938
[<ffffffff832a21e0>] tun_chr_write_iter+0xc4/0x21c drivers/net/tun.c:1984
[<ffffffff80b9b9ae>] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
[<ffffffff80b9b9ae>] vfs_write+0x56c/0xa9a fs/read_write.c:686
[<ffffffff80b9c2be>] ksys_write+0x126/0x228 fs/read_write.c:738
[<ffffffff80b9c42e>] __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:749 [inline]
[<ffffffff80b9c42e>] __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:746 [inline]
[<ffffffff80b9c42e>] __riscv_sys_write+0x6e/0x94 fs/read_write.c:746
[<ffffffff80076912>] syscall_handler+0x94/0x118 arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h:112
[<ffffffff8637e31e>] do_trap_ecall_u+0x396/0x530 arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:341
[<ffffffff863a69e2>] handle_exception+0x146/0x152 arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S:197

Fixes: fa76c1674f2e ("ipv6: Move some validation from ip6_route_info_create() to rtm_to_fib6_config().")
Reported-by: syzbot+4c2358694722d304c44e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6849b8c3.a00a0220.1eb5f5.00f0.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611193551.2999991-1-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: drv: netdevsim: don't napi_complete() from netpoll

netdevsim supports netpoll. Make sure we don't call napi_complete()
from it, since it may not be scheduled. Breno reports hitting a
warning in napi_complete_done():

WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 104 at net/core/dev.c:6592 napi_complete_done+0x2cc/0x560
__napi_poll+0x2d8/0x3a0
handle_softirqs+0x1fe/0x710

This is presumably after netpoll stole the SCHED bit prematurely.

Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Fixes: 3762ec05a9fb ("netdevsim: add NAPI support")
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611174643.2769263-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/mlx5: HWS, Add error checking to hws_bwc_rule_complex_hash_node_get()

Check for if ida_alloc() or rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast() fails.

Fixes: 17e0accac577 ("net/mlx5: HWS, support complex matchers")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Yevgeny Kliteynik <kliteyn@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aEmBONjyiF6z5yCV@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

veth: prevent NULL pointer dereference in veth_xdp_rcv

The veth peer device is RCU protected, but when the peer device gets
deleted (veth_dellink) then the pointer is assigned NULL (via
RCU_INIT_POINTER).

This patch adds a necessary NULL check in veth_xdp_rcv when accessing
the veth peer net_device.

This fixes a bug introduced in commit dc82a33297fc ("veth: apply qdisc
backpressure on full ptr_ring to reduce TX drops"). The bug is a race
and only triggers when having inflight packets on a veth that is being
deleted.

Reported-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fecfcad0-7a16-42b8-bff2-66ee83a6e5c4@linux.dev/
Reported-by: syzbot+c4c7bf27f6b0c4bd97fe@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/683da55e.a00a0220.d8eae.0052.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: dc82a33297fc ("veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ptr_ring to reduce TX drops")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/174964557873.519608.10855046105237280978.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'net_sched-no-longer-use-qdisc_tree_flush_backlog'

Eric Dumazet says:

====================
net_sched: no longer use qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()

This series is based on a report from Gerrard Tai.

Essentially, all users of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog() are racy.

We must instead use qdisc_purge_queue().
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611111515.1983366-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net_sched: remove qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()

This function is no longer used after the four prior fixes.

Given all prior uses were wrong, it seems better to remove it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611111515.1983366-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net_sched: ets: fix a race in ets_qdisc_change()

Gerrard Tai reported a race condition in ETS, whenever SFQ perturb timer
fires at the wrong time.

The race is as follows:

CPU 0                                 CPU 1
[1]: lock root
[2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
[3]: unlock root
|
|                                    [5]: lock root
|                                    [6]: rehash
|                                    [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
|
[4]: qdisc_put()

This can be abused to underflow a parent's qlen.

Calling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
should fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc
before releasing the lock.

Fixes: b05972f01e7d ("net: sched: tbf: don't call qdisc_put() while holding tree lock")
Reported-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg>
Suggested-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611111515.1983366-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net_sched: tbf: fix a race in tbf_change()

Gerrard Tai reported a race condition in TBF, whenever SFQ perturb timer
fires at the wrong time.

The race is as follows:

CPU 0                                 CPU 1
[1]: lock root
[2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
[3]: unlock root
|
|                                    [5]: lock root
|                                    [6]: rehash
|                                    [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
|
[4]: qdisc_put()

This can be abused to underflow a parent's qlen.

Calling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
should fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc
before releasing the lock.

Fixes: b05972f01e7d ("net: sched: tbf: don't call qdisc_put() while holding tree lock")
Reported-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg>
Suggested-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611111515.1983366-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net_sched: red: fix a race in __red_change()

Gerrard Tai reported a race condition in RED, whenever SFQ perturb timer
fires at the wrong time.

The race is as follows:

CPU 0                                 CPU 1
[1]: lock root
[2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
[3]: unlock root
|
|                                    [5]: lock root
|                                    [6]: rehash
|                                    [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
|
[4]: qdisc_put()

This can be abused to underflow a parent's qlen.

Calling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
should fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc
before releasing the lock.

Fixes: 0c8d13ac9607 ("net: sched: red: delay destroying child qdisc on replace")
Reported-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg>
Suggested-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611111515.1983366-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune()

Gerrard Tai reported a race condition in PRIO, whenever SFQ perturb timer
fires at the wrong time.

The race is as follows:

CPU 0                                 CPU 1
[1]: lock root
[2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
[3]: unlock root
|
|                                    [5]: lock root
|                                    [6]: rehash
|                                    [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
|
[4]: qdisc_put()

This can be abused to underflow a parent's qlen.

Calling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
should fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc
before releasing the lock.

Fixes: 7b8e0b6e6599 ("net: sched: prio: delay destroying child qdiscs on change")
Reported-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg>
Suggested-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611111515.1983366-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period

Gerrard Tai reported that SFQ perturb_period has no range check yet,
and this can be used to trigger a race condition fixed in a separate patch.

We want to make sure ctl->perturb_period * HZ will not overflow
and is positive.

Tested:

tc qd add dev lo root sfq perturb -10 # negative value : error
Error: sch_sfq: invalid perturb period.

tc qd add dev lo root sfq perturb 1000000000 # too big : error
Error: sch_sfq: invalid perturb period.

tc qd add dev lo root sfq perturb 2000000 # acceptable value
tc -s -d qd sh dev lo
qdisc sfq 8005: root refcnt 2 limit 127p quantum 64Kb depth 127 flows 128 divisor 1024 perturb 2000000sec
Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611083501.1810459-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: phy: phy_caps: Don't skip better duplex macth on non-exact match

When performing a non-exact phy_caps lookup, we are looking for a
supported mode that matches as closely as possible the passed speed/duplex.

Blamed patch broke that logic by returning a match too early in case
the caller asks for half-duplex, as a full-duplex linkmode may match
first, and returned as a non-exact match without even trying to mach on
half-duplex modes.

Reported-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250603102500.4ec743cf@fedora/T/#m22ed60ca635c67dc7d9cbb47e8995b2beb5c1576
Tested-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Fixes: fc81e257d19f ("net: phy: phy_caps: Allow looking-up link caps based on speed and duplex")
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250606094321.483602-1-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

io_uring: consistently use rcu semantics with sqpoll thread

The sqpoll thread is dereferenced with rcu read protection in one place,
so it needs to be annotated as an __rcu type, and should consistently
use rcu helpers for access and assignment to make sparse happy.

Since most of the accesses occur under the sqd->lock, we can use
rcu_dereference_protected() without declaring an rcu read section.
Provide a simple helper to get the thread from a locked context.

Fixes: ac0b8b327a5677d ("io_uring: fix use-after-free of sq->thread in __io_uring_show_fdinfo()")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611205343.1821117-1-kbusch@meta.com
[axboe: fold in fix for register.c]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge tag 'cpufreq-arm-fixes-6.16-rc' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm

Merge CPUFreq fixes for 6.16-rc from Viresh Kumar:

"- Implement CpuId rust abstraction and use it to fix doctest failure
   (Viresh Kumar).
- Minor cleanups in the `# Safety` sections for cpufreq abstractions
   (Viresh Kumar)."

* tag 'cpufreq-arm-fixes-6.16-rc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
  rust: cpu: Add CpuId::current() to retrieve current CPU ID
  rust: Use CpuId in place of raw CPU numbers
  rust: cpu: Introduce CpuId abstraction
  cpufreq: Convert `/// SAFETY` lines to `# Safety` sections

init: fix build warnings about export.h

After commit a934a57a42f64a4 ("scripts/misc-check: check missing #include
<linux/export.h> when W=1") and 7d95680d64ac8e836c ("scripts/misc-check:
check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1"), we get some build
warnings with W=1:

init/main.c: warning: EXPORT_SYMBOL() is used, but #include <linux/export.h> is missing
init/initramfs.c: warning: EXPORT_SYMBOL() is used, but #include <linux/export.h> is missing

So fix these build warnings for the init code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250608141235.155206-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Fixes: a934a57a42f6 ("scripts/misc-check: check missing #include <linux/export.h> when W=1")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add Barry as a THP reviewer

I have been actively contributing to mTHP and reviewing related patches
for an extended period, and I would like to continue supporting patch
reviews.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250609002442.1856-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rapidio/rio_cm.c: prevent possible heap overwrite

In

riocm_cdev_ioctl(RIO_CM_CHAN_SEND)
   -> cm_chan_msg_send()
      -> riocm_ch_send()

cm_chan_msg_send() checks that userspace didn't send too much data but
riocm_ch_send() failed to check that userspace sent sufficient data.  The
result is that riocm_ch_send() can write to fields in the rio_ch_chan_hdr
which were outside the bounds of the space which cm_chan_msg_send()
allocated.

Address this by teaching riocm_ch_send() to check that the entire
rio_ch_chan_hdr was copied in from userspace.

Reported-by: maher azz <maherazz04@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: close theoretical race where stale TLB entries could linger

Commit 3ea277194daa ("mm, mprotect: flush TLB if potentially racing with a
parallel reclaim leaving stale TLB entries") described a theoretical race
as such:

"""
Nadav Amit identified a theoretical race between page reclaim and mprotect
due to TLB flushes being batched outside of the PTL being held.

He described the race as follows:

CPU0                            CPU1
----                            ----
user accesses memory using RW PTE
[PTE now cached in TLB]
try_to_unmap_one()
==> ptep_get_and_clear()
==> set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending()
mprotect(addr, PROT_READ)
==> change_pte_range()
==> [ PTE non-present - no flush ]

user writes using cached RW PTE
...

try_to_unmap_flush()

The same type of race exists for reads when protecting for PROT_NONE and
also exists for operations that can leave an old TLB entry behind such as
munmap, mremap and madvise.
"""

The solution was to introduce flush_tlb_batched_pending() and call it
under the PTL from mprotect/madvise/munmap/mremap to complete any pending
tlb flushes.

However, while madvise_free_pte_range() and
madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() were both retro-fitted to call
flush_tlb_batched_pending() immediately after initially acquiring the PTL,
they both temporarily release the PTL to split a large folio if they
stumble upon one.  In this case, where re-acquiring the PTL
flush_tlb_batched_pending() must be called again, but it previously was
not.  Let's fix that.

There are 2 Fixes: tags here: the first is the commit that fixed
madvise_free_pte_range().  The second is the commit that added
madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(), which looks like it copy/pasted the
faulty pattern from madvise_free_pte_range().

This is a theoretical bug discovered during code review.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250606092809.4194056-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes: 3ea277194daa ("mm, mprotect: flush TLB if potentially racing with a parallel reclaim leaving stale TLB entries")
Fixes: 9c276cc65a58 ("mm: introduce MADV_COLD")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/vma: reset VMA iterator on commit_merge() OOM failure

While an OOM failure in commit_merge() isn't really feasible due to the
allocation which might fail (a maple tree pre-allocation) being 'too small
to fail', we do need to handle this case correctly regardless.

In vma_merge_existing_range(), we can theoretically encounter failures
which result in an OOM error in two ways - firstly dup_anon_vma() might
fail with an OOM error, and secondly commit_merge() failing, ultimately,
to pre-allocate a maple tree node.

The abort logic for dup_anon_vma() resets the VMA iterator to the initial
range, ensuring that any logic looping on this iterator will correctly
proceed to the next VMA.

However the commit_merge() abort logic does not do the same thing. This
resulted in a syzbot report occurring because mlockall() iterates through
VMAs, is tolerant of errors, but ended up with an incorrect previous VMA
being specified due to incorrect iterator state.

While making this change, it became apparent we are duplicating logic -
the logic introduced in commit 41e6ddcaa0f1 ("mm/vma: add give_up_on_oom
option on modify/merge, use in uffd release") duplicates the
vmg->give_up_on_oom check in both abort branches.

Additionally, we observe that we can perform the anon_dup check safely on
dup_anon_vma() failure, as this will not be modified should this call
fail.

Finally, we need to reset the iterator in both cases, so now we can simply
use the exact same code to abort for both.

We remove the VM_WARN_ON(err != -ENOMEM) as it would be silly for this to
be otherwise and it allows us to implement the abort check more neatly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250606125032.164249-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 47b16d0462a4 ("mm: abort vma_modify() on merge out of memory failure")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+d16409ea9ecc16ed261a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/6842cc67.a00a0220.29ac89.003b.GAE@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

docs: proc: update VmFlags documentation in smaps

Remove outdated VM_DENYWRITE("dw") reference and add missing
VM_LOCKONFAULT("lf") and VM_UFFD_MINOR("ui") flags.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add "dp" (VM_DROPPABLE), per Tal]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250607153614.81914-1-wangfushuai@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: wangfushuai <wangfushuai@baidu.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

scatterlist: fix extraneous '@'-sign kernel-doc notation

Using "@argname@" in kernel-doc produces "argname****" (with "argname" in
bold) in the generated html output, so use the expected kernel-doc
notation of just "@argname" instead.

"Fixes:" lines are added in case Matthew's patch [1] is backported.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250605002337.2842659-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/3bc4e779-7a79-42c1-8867-024f643a22fc@infradead.org/T/#m5d2bd9d21fb34f297aa4e7db069f09bc27b89007
Fixes: 0db9299f48eb ("SG: Move functions to lib/scatterlist.c and add sg chaining allocator helpers")
Fixes: 8d1d4b538bb1 ("scatterlist: inline sg_next()")
Fixes: 18dabf473e15 ("Change table chaining layout")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests/mm: skip failed memfd setups in gup_longterm

Unlike the other cases gup_longterm's memfd tests previously skipped the
test when failing to set up the file descriptor to test. Restore this
behavior to avoid hitting failures when hugetlb isn't configured.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250605-selftest-mm-gup-longterm-tweaks-v1-1-2fae34b05958@kernel.org
Fixes: 66bce7afbaca ("selftests/mm: fix test result reporting in gup_longterm")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a76fc252-0fe3-4d4b-a9a1-4a2895c2680d@lucifer.local
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

rust: cpu: Add CpuId::current() to retrieve current CPU ID

Introduce `CpuId::current()`, a constructor that wraps the C function
`raw_smp_processor_id()` to retrieve the current CPU identifier without
guaranteeing stability.

This function should be used only when the caller can ensure that
the CPU ID won't change unexpectedly due to preemption or migration.

Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>

rust: Use CpuId in place of raw CPU numbers

Use the newly defined `CpuId` abstraction instead of raw CPU numbers.

This also fixes a doctest failure for configurations where `nr_cpu_ids <
4`.

The C `cpumask_{set|clear}_cpu()` APIs emit a warning when given an
invalid CPU number — but only if `CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS=y` is set.

Meanwhile, `cpumask_weight()` only considers CPUs up to `nr_cpu_ids`,
which can cause inconsistencies: a CPU number greater than `nr_cpu_ids`
may be set in the mask, yet the weight calculation won't reflect it.

This leads to doctest failures when `nr_cpu_ids < 4`, as the test tries
to set CPUs 2 and 3:

rust_doctest_kernel_cpumask_rs_0.location: rust/kernel/cpumask.rs:180
rust_doctest_kernel_cpumask_rs_0: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/cpumask.rs:190

Fixes: 8961b8cb3099 ("rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions")
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72k3ozKkLMinTLQwvkyg9K=BeRxs1oYZSKhJHY-veEyZdg@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87qzzy3ric.fsf@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Reject direct bits in gpa passed to KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY

Only let userspace pass the same addresses that were used in KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
(or KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2); gpas in the the upper half of the address space
are an implementation detail of TDX and KVM.

Extracted from a patch by Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86/mmu: Embed direct bits into gpa for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY

Bug[*] reported for TDX case when enabling KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY in QEMU.

It turns out that @gpa passed to kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() doesn't have
shared bit set when the memory attribute of it is shared, and it leads
to wrong root in tdp_mmu_get_root_for_fault().

Fix it by embedding the direct bits in the gpa that is passed to
kvm_tdp_map_page(), when the memory of the gpa is not private.

[*] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/4a757796-11c2-47f1-ae0d-335626e818fd@intel.com/

Reported-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/4a757796-11c2-47f1-ae0d-335626e818fd@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250611001018.2179964-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

bcachefs: Don't trace should_be_locked unless changing

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Ensure that snapshot creation propagates has_case_insensitive

We normally can't create a new directory with the case-insensitive
option already set - except when we're creating a snapshot.

And if casefolding is enabled filesystem wide, we should still set it
even though not strictly required, for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Print devices we're mounting on multi device filesystems

Previously, we only ever logged the filesystem UUID.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Don't trust sb->nr_devices in members_to_text()

We have to be able to print superblock sections even if they fail to
validate (for debugging), so we have to calculate the number of entries
from the field size.

Reported-by: syzbot+5138f00559ffb3cb3610@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Fix version checks in validate_bset()

It seems btree node scan picked up a partially overwritten btree node,
and corrected the "bset version older than sb version_min" error -
resulting in an invalid superblock with a bad version_min field.

Don't run this check at all when we're in btree node scan, and when we
do run it, do something saner if the bset version is totally crazy.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: ioctl: avoid stack overflow warning

Multiple ioctl handlers individually use a lot of stack space, and clang chooses
to inline them into the bch2_fs_ioctl() function, blowing through the warning
limit:

fs/bcachefs/chardev.c:655:6: error: stack frame size (1032) exceeds limit (1024) in 'bch2_fs_ioctl' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
655 | long bch2_fs_ioctl(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned cmd, void __user *arg)

By marking the largest two of them as noinline_for_stack, no indidual code path
ends up using this much, which avoids the warning and reduces the possible
total stack usage in the ioctl handler.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Don't pass trans to fsck_err() in gc_accounting_done

fsck_err() can return a transaction restart if passed a transaction
object - this has always been true when it has to drop locks to prompt
for user input, but we're seeing this more now that we're logging the
error being corrected in the journal.

gc_accounting_done() doesn't call fsck_err() from an actual commit loop,
and it doesn't need to be holding btree locks when it calls fsck_err(),
so the easy fix here for the unhandled transaction restart is to just
not pass it the transaction object. We'll miss out on the fancy new
logging, but that's ok.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Fix leak in bch2_fs_recovery() error path

Fix a small leak of the superblock 'clean' section.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Fix rcu_pending for PREEMPT_RT

PREEMPT_RT redefines how standard spinlocks work, so local_irq_save() +
spin_lock() is no longer equivalent to spin_lock_irqsave(). Fortunately,
we don't strictly need to do it that way.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Fix downgrade_table_extra()

Fix a UAF: we were calling darray_make_room() and retaining a pointer to
the old buffer.

And fix an UBSAN warning: struct bch_sb_field_downgrade_entry uses
__counted_by, so set dst->nr_errors before assigning to the array entry.

Reported-by: syzbot+14c52d86ddbd89bea13e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>