linux-2.6-block.git
3 years agoMerge branch 'clocksource.2022.02.01b' into HEAD
Paul E. McKenney [Mon, 14 Feb 2022 18:41:39 +0000 (10:41 -0800)]
Merge branch 'clocksource.2022.02.01b' into HEAD

clocksource.2022.02.01b: Clock-source watchdog updates.

3 years agoMerge branch 'lkmm.2022.02.01b' into HEAD
Paul E. McKenney [Mon, 14 Feb 2022 18:40:07 +0000 (10:40 -0800)]
Merge branch 'lkmm.2022.02.01b' into HEAD

lkmm.2022.02.01b: Linux-kernel memory-model (LKMM) updates.

3 years agoMerge branches 'exp.2022.02.08a', 'fixes.2022.02.14a', 'rcu_barrier.2022.02.08a'...
Paul E. McKenney [Mon, 14 Feb 2022 18:38:19 +0000 (10:38 -0800)]
Merge branches 'exp.2022.02.08a', 'fixes.2022.02.14a', 'rcu_barrier.2022.02.08a', 'rcu-tasks.2022.02.08a', 'rt.2022.02.01b', 'srcu.2022.02.08a', 'torture.2022.02.01b' and 'torturescript.2022.02.08a' into HEAD

exp.2022.02.08a: Expedited grace-period updates.
fixes.2022.02.14a: Miscellaneous fixes.
rcu_barrier.2022.02.08a: Make rcu_barrier() no longer exclude CPU hotplug.
rcu-tasks.2022.02.08a: RCU-tasks updates.
rt.2022.02.01b: Real-time-related updates.
srcu.2022.02.08a: Put SRCU on a memory diet.
torture.2022.02.01b: Torture-test updates.
torturescript.2022.02.08a: Torture-test scripting updates.

3 years agorcu: Replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
Yury Norov [Sun, 23 Jan 2022 18:38:53 +0000 (10:38 -0800)]
rcu: Replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate

In some places, RCU code calls cpumask_weight() to check if any bit of a
given cpumask is set. We can do it more efficiently with cpumask_empty()
because cpumask_empty() stops traversing the cpumask as soon as it finds
first set bit, while cpumask_weight() counts all bits unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Remove __read_mostly annotations from rcu_scheduler_active externs
Ingo Molnar [Sat, 15 Jan 2022 00:16:55 +0000 (16:16 -0800)]
rcu: Remove __read_mostly annotations from rcu_scheduler_active externs

Remove the __read_mostly attributes from the rcu_scheduler_active
extern declarations, because these attributes are ignored for
prototypes and we'd have to include the full <linux/cache.h> header
to gain this functionally pointless attribute defined.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Uninline multi-use function: finish_rcuwait()
Ingo Molnar [Sat, 15 Jan 2022 00:07:28 +0000 (16:07 -0800)]
rcu: Uninline multi-use function: finish_rcuwait()

This is a rarely used function, so uninlining its 3 instructions
is probably a win or a wash - but the main motivation is to
make <linux/rcuwait.h> independent of task_struct details.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Mark writes to the rcu_segcblist structure's ->flags field
Paul E. McKenney [Tue, 4 Jan 2022 18:34:34 +0000 (10:34 -0800)]
rcu: Mark writes to the rcu_segcblist structure's ->flags field

KCSAN reports data races between the rcu_segcblist_clear_flags() and
rcu_segcblist_set_flags() functions, though misreporting the latter
as a call to rcu_segcblist_is_enabled() from call_rcu().  This commit
converts the updates of this field to WRITE_ONCE(), relying on the
resulting unmarked reads to continue to detect buggy concurrent writes
to this field.

Reported-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
3 years agokasan: Record work creation stack trace with interrupts enabled
Zqiang [Sun, 26 Dec 2021 00:52:04 +0000 (08:52 +0800)]
kasan: Record work creation stack trace with interrupts enabled

Recording the work creation stack trace for KASAN reports in
call_rcu() is expensive, due to unwinding the stack, but also
due to acquiring depot_lock inside stackdepot (which may be contended).
Because calling kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() does not require
interrupts to already be disabled, this may unnecessarily extend
the time with interrupts disabled.

Therefore, move calling kasan_record_aux_stack() before the section
with interrupts disabled.

Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Inline __call_rcu() into call_rcu()
Paul E. McKenney [Sat, 18 Dec 2021 17:30:33 +0000 (09:30 -0800)]
rcu: Inline __call_rcu() into call_rcu()

Because __call_rcu() is invoked only by call_rcu(), this commit inlines
the former into the latter.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Add mutex for rcu boost kthread spawning and affinity setting
David Woodhouse [Wed, 8 Dec 2021 23:41:53 +0000 (23:41 +0000)]
rcu: Add mutex for rcu boost kthread spawning and affinity setting

As we handle parallel CPU bringup, we will need to take care to avoid
spawning multiple boost threads, or race conditions when setting their
affinity. Spotted by Paul McKenney.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Fix description of kvfree_rcu()
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) [Wed, 1 Dec 2021 09:20:53 +0000 (10:20 +0100)]
rcu: Fix description of kvfree_rcu()

The kvfree_rcu() header comment's description of the "ptr" parameter
is unclear, therefore rephrase it to make it clear that it is a pointer
to the memory to eventually be passed to kvfree().

Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agoMAINTAINERS: Add Frederic and Neeraj to their RCU files
Paul E. McKenney [Wed, 1 Dec 2021 14:27:59 +0000 (06:27 -0800)]
MAINTAINERS:  Add Frederic and Neeraj to their RCU files

Adding Frederic as an RCU maintainer for kernel/rcu/tree_nocb.h given his
work with offloading and de-offloading callbacks from CPUs.  Also adding
Neeraj for kernel/rcu/tasks.h given his focused work on RCU Tasks Trace.
As in I am reasonably certain that each understands the full contents
of the corresponding file.

Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
3 years agorcutorture: Provide non-power-of-two Tasks RCU scenarios
Paul E. McKenney [Tue, 1 Feb 2022 16:23:46 +0000 (08:23 -0800)]
rcutorture: Provide non-power-of-two Tasks RCU scenarios

This commit adjusts RUDE01 to 3 CPUs and TRACE01 to 5 CPUs in order to
test Tasks RCU's ability to handle non-power-of-two numbers of CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcutorture: Test SRCU size transitions
Paul E. McKenney [Mon, 31 Jan 2022 23:03:36 +0000 (15:03 -0800)]
rcutorture: Test SRCU size transitions

Thie commit adds kernel boot parameters to the SRCU-N and SRCU-P
rcutorture scenarios to cause SRCU-N to test contention-based resizing
and SRCU-P to test init_srcu_struct()-time resizing.  Note that this
also tests never-resizing because the contention-based resizing normally
takes some minutes to make the shift.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agotorture: Make torture.sh help message match reality
Paul E. McKenney [Thu, 27 Jan 2022 17:39:15 +0000 (09:39 -0800)]
torture: Make torture.sh help message match reality

This commit fixes a couple of typos: s/--doall/--do-all/ and
s/--doallmodconfig/--do-allmodconfig/.

[ paulmck: Add Fixes: supplied by Paul Menzel. ]

Fixes: a115a775a8d5 ("torture: Add "make allmodconfig" to torture.sh")
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Allow expedited RCU grace periods on incoming CPUs
Paul E. McKenney [Tue, 18 Jan 2022 21:54:19 +0000 (13:54 -0800)]
rcu: Allow expedited RCU grace periods on incoming CPUs

Although it is usually safe to invoke synchronize_rcu_expedited() from a
preemption-enabled CPU-hotplug notifier, if it is invoked from a notifier
between CPUHP_AP_RCUTREE_ONLINE and CPUHP_AP_ACTIVE, its attempts to
invoke a workqueue handler will hang due to RCU waiting on a CPU that
the scheduler is not paying attention to.  This commit therefore expands
use of the existing workqueue-independent synchronize_rcu_expedited()
from early boot to also include CPUs that are being hotplugged.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7359f994-8aaf-3cea-f5cf-c0d3929689d6@quicinc.com/
Reported-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Add contention check to call_srcu() srcu_data ->lock acquisition
Paul E. McKenney [Mon, 31 Jan 2022 21:27:15 +0000 (13:27 -0800)]
srcu: Add contention check to call_srcu() srcu_data ->lock acquisition

This commit increases the sensitivity of contention detection by adding
checks to the acquisition of the srcu_data structure's lock on the
call_srcu() code path.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Automatically determine size-transition strategy at boot
Paul E. McKenney [Mon, 31 Jan 2022 19:21:30 +0000 (11:21 -0800)]
srcu: Automatically determine size-transition strategy at boot

This commit adds a srcutree.convert_to_big option of zero that causes
SRCU to decide at boot whether to wait for contention (small systems) or
immediately expand to large (large systems).  A new srcutree.big_cpu_lim
(defaulting to 128) defines how many CPUs constitute a large system.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Make srcu_size_state_name static
Jiapeng Chong [Sat, 29 Jan 2022 03:45:02 +0000 (11:45 +0800)]
srcu: Make srcu_size_state_name static

This symbol is not used outside of srcutree.c, so this commit marks it static.

Doing so fixes the following sparse warning:

kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1426:12: warning: symbol 'srcu_size_state_name'
was not declared. Should it be static?

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Add contention-triggered addition of srcu_node tree
Paul E. McKenney [Fri, 28 Jan 2022 04:32:05 +0000 (20:32 -0800)]
srcu: Add contention-triggered addition of srcu_node tree

This commit instruments the acquisitions of the srcu_struct structure's
->lock, enabling the initiation of a transition from SRCU_SIZE_SMALL
to SRCU_SIZE_BIG when sufficient contention is experienced.  The
instrumentation counts the number of trylock failures within the confines
of a single jiffy.  If that number exceeds the value specified by the
srcutree.small_contention_lim kernel boot parameter (which defaults to
100), and if the value specified by the srcutree.convert_to_big kernel
boot parameter has the 0x10 bit set (defaults to 0), then a transition
will be automatically initiated.

By default, there will never be any transitions, so that none of the
srcu_struct structures ever gains an srcu_node array.

The useful values for srcutree.convert_to_big are:

0x00:  Decide conversion approach at boot given system size.
0x01:  Never convert.
0x02:  Always convert at init_srcu_struct() time.
0x03:  Convert when rcutorture prints its first round of statistics.
0x11:  Convert if contention is encountered.
0x12:  Convert if contention is encountered or when rcutorture prints
        its first round of statistics, whichever comes first.

The value 0x12 acts the same as 0x02 because the conversion happens
before there is any chance of contention.

[ paulmck: Apply "static" feedback from kernel test robot. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Create concurrency-safe helper for initiating size transition
Paul E. McKenney [Thu, 27 Jan 2022 22:56:39 +0000 (14:56 -0800)]
srcu: Create concurrency-safe helper for initiating size transition

Once there are contention-initiated size transitions, it will be
possible for rcutorture to initiate a transition at the same time
as a contention-initiated transition.  This commit therefore creates
a concurrency-safe helper function named srcu_transition_to_big() to
safely initiate size transitions.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Explain srcu_funnel_gp_start() call to list_add() is safe
Paul E. McKenney [Thu, 27 Jan 2022 21:47:42 +0000 (13:47 -0800)]
srcu: Explain srcu_funnel_gp_start() call to list_add() is safe

This commit adds a comment explaining why an unprotected call to
list_add() from srcu_funnel_gp_start() can be safe.  TL;DR: It is only
called during very early boot when we don't have no steeking concurrency!

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Prevent cleanup_srcu_struct() from freeing non-dynamic ->sda
Paul E. McKenney [Thu, 27 Jan 2022 21:20:49 +0000 (13:20 -0800)]
srcu: Prevent cleanup_srcu_struct() from freeing non-dynamic ->sda

When an srcu_struct structure is created (but not in a kernel module)
by DEFINE_SRCU() and friends, the per-CPU srcu_data structure is
statically allocated.  In all other cases, that structure is obtained
from alloc_percpu(), in which case cleanup_srcu_struct() must invoke
free_percpu() on the resulting ->sda pointer in the srcu_struct pointer.

Which it does.

Except that it also invokes free_percpu() on the ->sda pointer
referencing the statically allocated per-CPU srcu_data structures.
Which free_percpu() is surprisingly OK with.

This commit nevertheless stops cleanup_srcu_struct() from freeing
statically allocated per-CPU srcu_data structures.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Avoid NULL dereference in srcu_torture_stats_print()
Paul E. McKenney [Thu, 27 Jan 2022 19:43:11 +0000 (11:43 -0800)]
srcu: Avoid NULL dereference in srcu_torture_stats_print()

You really shouldn't invoke srcu_torture_stats_print() after invoking
cleanup_srcu_struct(), but there is really no reason to get a
compiler-obfuscated per-CPU-variable NULL pointer dereference as the
diagnostic.  This commit therefore checks for NULL ->sda and makes a
more polite console-message complaint in that case.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Use invalid initial value for srcu_node GP sequence numbers
Paul E. McKenney [Thu, 27 Jan 2022 01:03:06 +0000 (17:03 -0800)]
srcu: Use invalid initial value for srcu_node GP sequence numbers

Currently, tree SRCU relies on the srcu_node structures being initialized
at the same time that the srcu_struct itself is initialized, and thus
use the initial grace-period sequence number as the initial value for
the srcu_node structure's ->srcu_have_cbs[] and ->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp
fields.  Although this has a high probability of also working when the
srcu_node array is allocated and initialized at some random later time,
it would be better to avoid leaving such things to chance.

This commit therefore initializes these fields with 0x1, which is a
recognizable invalid value.  It then adds the required checks for this
invalid value in order to avoid confusion on long-running kernels
(especially those on 32-bit systems) that allocate and initialize
srcu_node arrays late in life.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Compute snp_seq earlier in srcu_funnel_gp_start()
Paul E. McKenney [Thu, 27 Jan 2022 00:01:26 +0000 (16:01 -0800)]
srcu: Compute snp_seq earlier in srcu_funnel_gp_start()

Currently, srcu_funnel_gp_start() tests snp->srcu_have_cbs[idx] and then
separately assigns it to the snp_seq local variable.  This commit does
the assignment earlier to simplify the code a bit.  While in the area,
this commit also takes advantage of the 100-character line limit to put
the call to srcu_schedule_cbs_sdp() on a single line.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Use export for srcu_struct defined by DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU()
Alexander Aring [Wed, 26 Jan 2022 15:03:54 +0000 (10:03 -0500)]
srcu: Use export for srcu_struct defined by DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU()

If an srcu_struct structure defined by tree SRCU's DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU()
is used by a module, sparse will give the following diagnostic:

sparse: symbol '__srcu_struct_nodes_srcu' was not declared. Should it be static?

The problem is that a within-module DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() must define
a non-static srcu_struct because it is exported by referencing it in a
special '__section("___srcu_struct_ptrs")'.  This reference is needed
so that module load and unloading can invoke init_srcu_struct() and
cleanup_srcu_struct(), respectively.  Unfortunately, sparse is unaware of
'__section("___srcu_struct_ptrs")', resulting in the above false-positive
diagnostic.  To avoid this false positive, this commit therefore creates
a prototype of the srcu_struct with an "extern" keyword.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Add boot-time control over srcu_node array allocation
Paul E. McKenney [Tue, 25 Jan 2022 23:41:10 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
srcu: Add boot-time control over srcu_node array allocation

This commit adds an srcu_tree.convert_to_big kernel parameter that either
refuses to convert at all (0), converts immediately at init_srcu_struct()
time (1), or lets rcutorture convert it (2).  An addition contention-based
dynamic conversion choice will be added, along with documentation.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Make rcutorture dump the SRCU size state
Paul E. McKenney [Tue, 25 Jan 2022 01:05:51 +0000 (17:05 -0800)]
srcu: Make rcutorture dump the SRCU size state

This commit adds the numeric and string version of ->srcu_size_state to
the Tree-SRCU-specific portion of the rcutorture output.

[ paulmck: Apply feedback from kernel test robot and Dan Carpenter. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Add size-state transitioning code
Paul E. McKenney [Mon, 24 Jan 2022 23:41:32 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
srcu: Add size-state transitioning code

This is just dead code at the moment, but it serves to prevent
spurious compiler warnings about init_srcu_struct_nodes() being unused.
This function will once again be used once the state-transition code
is activated.

Because srcu_barrier() must be aware of transition before call_srcu(), the
state machine waits for an SRCU grace period before callbacks are queued
to the non-CPU-0 queues.  This requres that portions of srcu_barrier()
be enclosed in an SRCU read-side critical section.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Make Tree SRCU able to operate without snp_node array
Paul E. McKenney [Mon, 24 Jan 2022 17:46:57 +0000 (09:46 -0800)]
srcu: Make Tree SRCU able to operate without snp_node array

This commit makes Tree SRCU able to operate without an snp_node
array, that is, when the srcu_data structures' ->mynode pointers
are NULL.  This can result in high contention on the srcu_struct
structure's ->lock, but only when there are lots of call_srcu(),
synchronize_srcu(), and synchronize_srcu_expedited() calls.

Note that when there is no snp_node array, all SRCU callbacks use
CPU 0's callback queue.  This is optimal in the common case of low
update-side load because it removes the need to search each CPU
for the single callback that made the grace period happen.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu-tasks: Set ->percpu_enqueue_shift to zero upon contention
Paul E. McKenney [Thu, 3 Feb 2022 00:34:40 +0000 (16:34 -0800)]
rcu-tasks: Set ->percpu_enqueue_shift to zero upon contention

Currently, call_rcu_tasks_generic() sets ->percpu_enqueue_shift to
order_base_2(nr_cpu_ids) upon encountering sufficient contention.
This does not shift to use of non-CPU-0 callback queues as intended, but
rather continues using only CPU 0's queue.  Although this does provide
some decrease in contention due to spreading work over multiple locks,
it is not the dramatic decrease that was intended.

This commit therefore makes call_rcu_tasks_generic() set
->percpu_enqueue_shift to 0.

Reported-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu-tasks: Use order_base_2() instead of ilog2()
Paul E. McKenney [Wed, 2 Feb 2022 23:42:36 +0000 (15:42 -0800)]
rcu-tasks: Use order_base_2() instead of ilog2()

The ilog2() function can be used to generate a shift count, but it will
generate the same count for a power of two as for one greater than a power
of two.  This results in shift counts that are larger than necessary for
systems with a power-of-two number of CPUs because the CPUs are numbered
from zero, so that the maximum CPU number is one less than that power
of two.

This commit therefore substitutes order_base_2(), which appears to have
been designed for exactly this use case.

Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Create and use an rcu_rdp_cpu_online()
Paul E. McKenney [Fri, 10 Dec 2021 21:44:17 +0000 (13:44 -0800)]
rcu: Create and use an rcu_rdp_cpu_online()

The pattern "rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)" occurs frequently
in RCU code in order to determine whether rdp->cpu is online from an
RCU perspective.  This commit therefore creates an rcu_rdp_cpu_online()
function to replace it.

[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot unused-variable feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Make rcu_barrier() no longer block CPU-hotplug operations
Paul E. McKenney [Tue, 14 Dec 2021 21:35:17 +0000 (13:35 -0800)]
rcu: Make rcu_barrier() no longer block CPU-hotplug operations

This commit removes the cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock() calls
from rcu_barrier(), thus allowing CPUs to come and go during the course
of rcu_barrier() execution.  Posting of the ->barrier_head callbacks does
synchronize with portions of RCU's CPU-hotplug notifiers, but these locks
are held for short time periods on both sides.  Thus, full CPU-hotplug
operations could both start and finish during the execution of a given
rcu_barrier() invocation.

Additional synchronization is provided by a global ->barrier_lock.
Since the ->barrier_lock is only used during rcu_barrier() execution and
during onlining/offlining a CPU, the contention for this lock should
be low.  It might be tempting to make use of a per-CPU lock just on
general principles, but straightforward attempts to do this have the
problems shown below.

Initial state: 3 CPUs present, CPU 0 and CPU1 do not have
any callback and CPU2 has callbacks.

1. CPU0 calls rcu_barrier().

2. CPU1 starts offlining for CPU2. CPU1 calls
   rcutree_migrate_callbacks(). rcu_barrier_entrain() is called
   from rcutree_migrate_callbacks(), with CPU2's rdp->barrier_lock.
   It does not entrain ->barrier_head for CPU2, as rcu_barrier()
   on CPU0 hasn't started the barrier sequence (by calling
   rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.barrier_sequence)) yet.

3. CPU0 starts new barrier sequence. It iterates over
   CPU0 and CPU1, after acquiring their per-cpu ->barrier_lock
   and finds 0 segcblist length. It updates ->barrier_seq_snap
   for CPU0 and CPU1 and continues loop iteration to CPU2.

    for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->barrier_lock, flags);
        if (!rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) {
            WRITE_ONCE(rdp->barrier_seq_snap, gseq);
            raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->barrier_lock, flags);
            rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("NQ"), cpu, rcu_state.barrier_sequence);
            continue;
        }

4. rcutree_migrate_callbacks() completes execution on CPU1.
   Segcblist len for CPU2 becomes 0.

5. The loop iteration on CPU0, checks rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&rdp->cblist)
   for CPU2 and completes the loop iteration after setting
   ->barrier_seq_snap.

6. As there isn't any ->barrier_head callback entrained; at
   this point, rcu_barrier() in CPU0 returns.

7. The callbacks, which migrated from CPU2 to CPU1, execute.

Straightforward per-CPU locking is also subject to the following race
condition noted by Boqun Feng:

1. CPU0 calls rcu_barrier(), starting a new barrier sequence by invoking
   rcu_seq_start() and init_completion(), but does not yet initialize
   rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count.

2. CPU1 starts offlining for CPU2, calling rcutree_migrate_callbacks(),
   which in turn calls rcu_barrier_entrain() holding CPU2's.
   rdp->barrier_lock.  It then entrains ->barrier_head for CPU2
   and atomically increments rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count, which is
   unfortunately not yet initialized to the value 2.

3. The just-entrained RCU callback is invoked.  It atomically
   decrements rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count and sees that it is
   now zero.  This callback therefore invokes complete().

4. CPU0 continues executing rcu_barrier(), but is not blocked
   by its call to wait_for_completion().  This results in rcu_barrier()
   returning before all pre-existing callbacks have been invoked,
   which is a bug.

Therefore, synchronization is provided by rcu_state.barrier_lock,
which is also held across the initialization sequence, especially the
rcu_seq_start() and the atomic_set() that sets rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count
to the value 2.  In addition, this lock is held when entraining the
rcu_barrier() callback, when deciding whether or not a CPU has callbacks
that rcu_barrier() must wait on, when setting the ->qsmaskinitnext for
incoming CPUs, and when migrating callbacks from a CPU that is going
offline.

Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Rework rcu_barrier() and callback-migration logic
Paul E. McKenney [Tue, 14 Dec 2021 21:15:18 +0000 (13:15 -0800)]
rcu: Rework rcu_barrier() and callback-migration logic

This commit reworks rcu_barrier() and callback-migration logic to
permit allowing rcu_barrier() to run concurrently with CPU-hotplug
operations.  The key trick is for callback migration to check to see if
an rcu_barrier() is in flight, and, if so, enqueue the ->barrier_head
callback on its behalf.

This commit adds synchronization with RCU's CPU-hotplug notifiers.  Taken
together, this will permit a later commit to remove the cpus_read_lock()
and cpus_read_unlock() calls from rcu_barrier().

[ paulmck: Updated per kbuild test robot feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Updated per reviews session with Neeraj, Frederic, Uladzislau, and Boqun. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Refactor rcu_barrier() empty-list handling
Paul E. McKenney [Sat, 11 Dec 2021 00:25:20 +0000 (16:25 -0800)]
rcu: Refactor rcu_barrier() empty-list handling

This commit saves a few lines by checking first for an empty callback
list.  If the callback list is empty, then that CPU is taken care of,
regardless of its online or nocb state.  Also simplify tracing accordingly
and fold a few lines together.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Kill rnp->ofl_seq and use only rcu_state.ofl_lock for exclusion
David Woodhouse [Tue, 16 Feb 2021 15:04:34 +0000 (15:04 +0000)]
rcu: Kill rnp->ofl_seq and use only rcu_state.ofl_lock for exclusion

If we allow architectures to bring APs online in parallel, then we end
up requiring rcu_cpu_starting() to be reentrant. But currently, the
manipulation of rnp->ofl_seq is not thread-safe.

However, rnp->ofl_seq is also fairly much pointless anyway since both
rcu_cpu_starting() and rcu_report_dead() hold rcu_state.ofl_lock for
fairly much the whole time that rnp->ofl_seq is set to an odd number
to indicate that an operation is in progress.

So drop rnp->ofl_seq completely, and use only rcu_state.ofl_lock.

This has a couple of minor complexities: lockdep will complain when we
take rcu_state.ofl_lock, and currently accepts the 'excuse' of having
an odd value in rnp->ofl_seq. So switch it to an arch_spinlock_t to
avoid that false positive complaint. Since we're killing rnp->ofl_seq
of course that 'excuse' has to be changed too, so make it check for
arch_spin_is_locked(rcu_state.ofl_lock).

There's no arch_spin_lock_irqsave() so we have to manually save and
restore local interrupts around the locking.

At Paul's request based on Neeraj's analysis, make rcu_gp_init not just
wait but *exclude* any CPU online/offline activity, which was fairly
much true already by virtue of it holding rcu_state.ofl_lock.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Dynamically allocate srcu_node array
Paul E. McKenney [Sat, 22 Jan 2022 00:13:52 +0000 (16:13 -0800)]
srcu: Dynamically allocate srcu_node array

This commit shrinks the srcu_struct structure by converting its ->node
field from a fixed-size compile-time array to a pointer to a dynamically
allocated array.  In kernels built with large values of NR_CPUS that boot
on systems with smaller numbers of CPUs, this can save significant memory.

[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]

Reported-by: A cast of thousands
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agoclocksource: Add a Kconfig option for WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW
Waiman Long [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 03:38:15 +0000 (22:38 -0500)]
clocksource: Add a Kconfig option for WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW

A watchdog maximum skew of 100us may still be too small for
some systems or archs. It may also be too small when some kernel
debug config options are enabled.  So add a new Kconfig option
CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW_US to allow kernel builders to have more
control on the threshold for marking clocksource as unstable.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agotools/memory-model: Explain syntactic and semantic dependencies
Alan Stern [Tue, 1 Feb 2022 19:00:08 +0000 (14:00 -0500)]
tools/memory-model: Explain syntactic and semantic dependencies

Paul Heidekrüger pointed out that the Linux Kernel Memory Model
documentation doesn't mention the distinction between syntactic and
semantic dependencies.  This is an important difference, because the
compiler can easily break dependencies that are only syntactic, not
semantic.

This patch adds a few paragraphs to the LKMM documentation explaining
these issues and illustrating how they can matter.

Suggested-by: Paul Heidekrüger <paul.heidekrueger@in.tum.de>
Reviewed-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agotorture: Change KVM environment variable to RCUTORTURE
Paul E. McKenney [Wed, 26 Jan 2022 05:08:55 +0000 (21:08 -0800)]
torture: Change KVM environment variable to RCUTORTURE

The torture-test scripting's long-standing use of KVM as the environment
variable tracking the pathname of the rcutorture directory now conflicts
with allmodconfig builds due to the virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm file's use
of this as a makefile variable.  This commit therefore changes the
torture-test scripting from KVM to RCUTORTURE, avoiding the name conflict.

Reported-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agotorture: Make kvm-find-errors.sh notice missing vmlinux file
Paul E. McKenney [Tue, 18 Jan 2022 23:40:49 +0000 (15:40 -0800)]
torture: Make kvm-find-errors.sh notice missing vmlinux file

Currently, an obtuse compiler diagnostic can fool kvm-find-errors.sh
into believing that the build was successful.  This commit therefore
adds a check for a missing vmlinux file.  Note that in the case of
repeated torture-test scenarios ("--configs '2*TREE01'"), the vmlinux
file will only be present in the first directory, that is, in TREE01
but not TREE01.2.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/36bd91e4-8eda-5677-7fde-40295932a640@molgen.mpg.de/
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agotorture: Print only one summary line per run
Paul E. McKenney [Tue, 28 Dec 2021 05:21:35 +0000 (21:21 -0800)]
torture: Print only one summary line per run

The torture.sh scripts currently duplicates the summary lines, getting
one during the run phase and one during the summary phase of each run.
This commit therefore removes the run phase from consideration so as to
get only one summary line per run.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agotorture: Make kvm-remote.sh try multiple times to download tarball
Paul E. McKenney [Tue, 21 Dec 2021 04:24:25 +0000 (20:24 -0800)]
torture: Make kvm-remote.sh try multiple times to download tarball

This commit ups the retries for downloading the build-product tarball
to a given remote system from once to five times, the better to handle
transient network failures.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agotorture: Compress KCSAN as well as KASAN vmlinux files
Paul E. McKenney [Sat, 18 Dec 2021 00:14:31 +0000 (16:14 -0800)]
torture: Compress KCSAN as well as KASAN vmlinux files

Compressing KASAN vmlinux files reduces torture.sh res file size from
about 100G to about 50G, which is good, but the KCSAN vmlinux files
are also large.  Compressing them reduces their size from about 700M to
about 100M (but of course your mileage may vary).  This commit therefore
compresses both KASAN and KCSAN vmlinux files.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agotorture: Indicate which torture.sh runs' bugs are all KCSAN reports
Paul E. McKenney [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 17:13:37 +0000 (09:13 -0800)]
torture: Indicate which torture.sh runs' bugs are all KCSAN reports

This commit further improves torture.sh run summaries by indicating
which runs' "Bugs:" counts are all KCSAN reports, and further printing
an additional end-of-run summary line when all errors reported in all
runs were KCSAN reports.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agotorture: Make kvm.sh summaries note runs having only KCSAN reports
Paul E. McKenney [Sun, 5 Dec 2021 05:00:55 +0000 (21:00 -0800)]
torture: Make kvm.sh summaries note runs having only KCSAN reports

Runs having only KCSAN reports will normally print a summary line
containing only a "Bugs:" entry.  However, these bugs might or might
not be KCSAN reports.  This commit therefore flags runs in which all the
"Bugs:" entries are KCSAN reports.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agotorture: Output per-failed-run summary lines from torture.sh
Paul E. McKenney [Sat, 4 Dec 2021 21:53:24 +0000 (13:53 -0800)]
torture: Output per-failed-run summary lines from torture.sh

Currently, torture.sh lists the failed runs, but it is up to the user
to work out what failed.  This is especially annoying for KCSAN runs,
where RCU's tighter definitions result in failures being reported for
other parts of the kernel.  This commit therefore outputs "Summary:"
lines for each failed run, allowing the user to more quickly identify
which failed runs need focused attention.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agotorture: Allow four-digit repetition numbers for --configs parameter
Paul E. McKenney [Thu, 2 Dec 2021 19:24:05 +0000 (11:24 -0800)]
torture: Allow four-digit repetition numbers for --configs parameter

In a clear-cut case of "not thinking big enough", kvm.sh limits the
multipliers for torture-test scenarios to three digits.  Although this is
large enough for any single system that I have ever run rcutorture on,
it does become a problem when you want to use kvm-remote.sh to run as
many instances of TREE09 as fit on a set of 20 systems with 80 CPUs each.

Yes, one could simply say "--configs '800*TREE09 800*TREE09'", but this
commit removes the need for that sort of hacky workaround by permitting
four-digit repetition numbers, thus allowing "--configs '1600*TREE09'".

Five-digit repetition numbers remain off the menu.  Should they ever
really be needed, they can easily be added!

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agotorture: Drop trailing ^M from console output
Paul E. McKenney [Thu, 2 Dec 2021 03:19:13 +0000 (19:19 -0800)]
torture: Drop trailing ^M from console output

Console logs can sometimes have trailing control-M characters, which the
forward-progress evaluation code in kvm-recheck-rcu.sh passes through
to the user output.  Which does not cause a technical problem, but which
can look ugly.  This commit therefore strips the control-M characters.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcutorture: Enable limited callback-flooding tests of SRCU
Paul E. McKenney [Fri, 28 Jan 2022 04:29:10 +0000 (20:29 -0800)]
rcutorture: Enable limited callback-flooding tests of SRCU

This commit allows up to 50,000 callbacks worth of callback-flooding
tests of SRCU.  The goal of this change is to exercise Tree SRCU's
ability to transition from SRCU_SIZE_SMALL to SRCU_SIZE_BIG triggered
by callback-queue-time lock contention.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agotorture: Wake up kthreads after storing task_struct pointer
Paul E. McKenney [Mon, 3 Jan 2022 14:07:09 +0000 (06:07 -0800)]
torture: Wake up kthreads after storing task_struct pointer

Currently, _torture_create_kthread() uses kthread_run() to create
torture-test kthreads, which means that the resulting task_struct
pointer is stored after the newly created kthread has been marked
runnable.  This in turn can cause spurious failure of checks for
code being run by a particular kthread.  This commit therefore changes
_torture_create_kthread() to use kthread_create(), then to do an explicit
wake_up_process() after the task_struct pointer has been stored.

Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcutorture: Fix rcu_fwd_mutex deadlock
Paul E. McKenney [Tue, 28 Dec 2021 23:59:38 +0000 (15:59 -0800)]
rcutorture: Fix rcu_fwd_mutex deadlock

The rcu_torture_fwd_cb_hist() function acquires rcu_fwd_mutex, but is
invoked from rcutorture_oom_notify() function, which hold this same
mutex across this call.  This commit fixes the resulting deadlock.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Oliver Sang <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcutorture: Add end-of-test check to rcu_torture_fwd_prog() loop
Paul E. McKenney [Fri, 17 Dec 2021 23:05:05 +0000 (15:05 -0800)]
rcutorture: Add end-of-test check to rcu_torture_fwd_prog() loop

The second and subsequent forward-progress kthreads loop waiting for
the first forward-progress kthread to start the next test interval.
Unfortunately, if the test ends while one of those kthreads is waiting,
the test will hang.  This hang occurs because that wait loop fails to
check for the end of the test.  This commit therefore adds an end-of-test
check to that wait loop.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcutorture: Make rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay be a counter
Paul E. McKenney [Fri, 17 Dec 2021 20:33:53 +0000 (12:33 -0800)]
rcutorture: Make rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay be a counter

Back when only one rcutorture kthread could do forward-progress testing,
it was just fine for rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay to be a non-atomic bool.  It was
set at the start of forward-progress testing and cleared at the end.
But now that there are multiple threads, the value can be cleared while
one of the threads is still doing forward-progress testing.  This commit
therefore makes rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay be an atomic counter, replacing the
WRITE_ONCE() operations with atomic_inc() and atomic_dec().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcutorture: Increase visibility of forward-progress hangs
Paul E. McKenney [Thu, 16 Dec 2021 23:36:02 +0000 (15:36 -0800)]
rcutorture: Increase visibility of forward-progress hangs

This commit adds a few pr_alert() calls to rcutorture's forward-progress
testing in order to better diagnose shutdown-time hangs.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agotorture: Distinguish kthread stopping and being asked to stop
Paul E. McKenney [Thu, 16 Dec 2021 20:23:31 +0000 (12:23 -0800)]
torture: Distinguish kthread stopping and being asked to stop

Right now, if a given kthread (call it "kthread") realizes that it needs
to stop, "Stopping kthread" is written to the console.  When the cleanup
code decides that it is time to stop that kthread, "Stopping kthread
tasks" is written to the console.  These two events might happen in
either order, especially in the case of time-based torture-test shutdown.

But it is hard to distinguish these, especially for those unfamiliar with
the torture tests.  This commit therefore changes the first case from
"Stopping kthread" to "kthread is stopping" to make things more clear.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcutorture: Print message before invoking ->cb_barrier()
Paul E. McKenney [Mon, 6 Dec 2021 23:12:14 +0000 (15:12 -0800)]
rcutorture: Print message before invoking ->cb_barrier()

The various ->cb_barrier() functions, for example, rcu_barrier(),
sometimes cause rcutorture hangs.  But currently, the last console
message is the unenlightening "Stopping rcu_torture_stats".  This commit
therefore prints a message of the form "rcu_torture_cleanup: Invoking
rcu_barrier+0x0/0x1e0()" to help point people in the right direction.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Make srcu_funnel_gp_start() cache ->mynode in snp_leaf
Paul E. McKenney [Thu, 20 Jan 2022 21:39:33 +0000 (13:39 -0800)]
srcu: Make srcu_funnel_gp_start() cache ->mynode in snp_leaf

Currently, the srcu_funnel_gp_start() walks its local variable snp up the
tree and reloads sdp->mynode whenever it is necessary to check whether
it is still at the leaf srcu_node level.  This works, but is a bit more
obtuse than absolutely necessary.  In addition, upcoming commits will
dynamically size srcu_struct structures, in which case sdp->mynode will
no longer necessarily be a constant, and this commit helps prepare for
that dynamic sizing.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Fix s/is/if/ typo in srcu_node comment
Paul E. McKenney [Thu, 20 Jan 2022 21:16:18 +0000 (13:16 -0800)]
srcu: Fix s/is/if/ typo in srcu_node comment

This commit fixed a typo in the srcu_node structure's ->srcu_have_cbs
comment.  While in the area, redo a couple of comments to take advantage
of 100-character line lengths.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agosrcu: Tighten cleanup_srcu_struct() GP checks
Paul E. McKenney [Wed, 12 Jan 2022 17:52:44 +0000 (09:52 -0800)]
srcu: Tighten cleanup_srcu_struct() GP checks

Currently, cleanup_srcu_struct() checks for a grace period in progress,
but it does not check for a grace period that has not yet started but
which might start at any time.  Such a situation could result in a
use-after-free bug, so this commit adds a check for a grace period that
is needed but not yet started to cleanup_srcu_struct().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Add per-CPU rcuc task dumps to RCU CPU stall warnings
Zqiang [Tue, 25 Jan 2022 02:47:44 +0000 (10:47 +0800)]
rcu: Add per-CPU rcuc task dumps to RCU CPU stall warnings

When the rcutree.use_softirq kernel boot parameter is set to zero, all
RCU_SOFTIRQ processing is carried out by the per-CPU rcuc kthreads.
If these kthreads are being starved, quiescent states will not be
reported, which in turn means that the grace period will not end, which
can in turn trigger RCU CPU stall warnings.  This commit therefore dumps
stack traces of stalled CPUs' rcuc kthreads, which can help identify
what is preventing those kthreads from running.

Suggested-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Reviewed-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Don't deboost before reporting expedited quiescent state
Paul E. McKenney [Fri, 21 Jan 2022 20:40:08 +0000 (12:40 -0800)]
rcu: Don't deboost before reporting expedited quiescent state

Currently rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore() releases rnp->boost_mtx
before reporting the expedited quiescent state.  Under heavy real-time
load, this can result in this function being preempted before the
quiescent state is reported, which can in turn prevent the expedited grace
period from completing.  Tim Murray reports that the resulting expedited
grace periods can take hundreds of milliseconds and even more than one
second, when they should normally complete in less than a millisecond.

This was fine given that there were no particular response-time
constraints for synchronize_rcu_expedited(), as it was designed
for throughput rather than latency.  However, some users now need
sub-100-millisecond response-time constratints.

This patch therefore follows Neeraj's suggestion (seconded by Tim and
by Uladzislau Rezki) of simply reversing the two operations.

Reported-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Reported-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.x
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Update documentation regarding kthread_prio cmdline parameter
Alison Chaiken [Tue, 11 Jan 2022 23:32:53 +0000 (15:32 -0800)]
rcu: Update documentation regarding kthread_prio cmdline parameter

Inform readers that the priority of RCU no-callback threads will also
be boosted.

Signed-off-by: Alison Chaiken <achaiken@aurora.tech>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Elevate priority of offloaded callback threads
Alison Chaiken [Tue, 11 Jan 2022 23:32:52 +0000 (15:32 -0800)]
rcu: Elevate priority of offloaded callback threads

When CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y, the rcutree.kthread_prio command-line
parameter signals initialization code to boost the priority of rcuc
callbacks to the designated value.  With the additional
CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y configuration and an additional rcu_nocbs
command-line parameter, the callbacks on the listed cores are
offloaded to new rcuop kthreads that are not pinned to the cores whose
post-grace-period work is performed.  While the rcuop kthreads perform
the same function as the rcuc kthreads they offload, the kthread_prio
parameter only boosts the priority of the rcuc kthreads.  Fix this
inconsistency by elevating rcuop kthreads to the same priority as the rcuc
kthreads.

Signed-off-by: Alison Chaiken <achaiken@aurora.tech>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Make priority of grace-period thread consistent
Alison Chaiken [Tue, 11 Jan 2022 23:32:51 +0000 (15:32 -0800)]
rcu: Make priority of grace-period thread consistent

The priority of RCU grace period threads is set to kthread_prio when
they are launched from rcu_spawn_gp_kthread().  The same is not true
of rcu_spawn_one_nocb_kthread().  Accordingly, add priority elevation
to rcu_spawn_one_nocb_kthread().

Signed-off-by: Alison Chaiken <achaiken@aurora.tech>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Move kthread_prio bounds-check to a separate function
Alison Chaiken [Tue, 11 Jan 2022 23:32:50 +0000 (15:32 -0800)]
rcu: Move kthread_prio bounds-check to a separate function

Move the bounds-check of the kthread_prio cmdline parameter to a new
function in order to faciliate a different callsite.

Signed-off-by: Alison Chaiken <achaiken@aurora.tech>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Create per-cpu rcuc kthreads only when rcutree.use_softirq=0
Zqiang [Tue, 28 Dec 2021 16:05:10 +0000 (00:05 +0800)]
rcu: Create per-cpu rcuc kthreads only when rcutree.use_softirq=0

The per-CPU "rcuc" kthreads are used only by kernels booted with
rcutree.use_softirq=0, but they are nevertheless unconditionally created
by kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y.  This results in "rcuc"
kthreads being created that are never actually used.  This commit
therefore refrains from creating these kthreads unless the kernel
is actually booted with rcutree.use_softirq=0.

Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Remove unused rcu_state.boost
Neeraj Upadhyay [Mon, 13 Dec 2021 07:02:09 +0000 (12:32 +0530)]
rcu: Remove unused rcu_state.boost

Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu/nocb: Handle concurrent nocb kthreads creation
Neeraj Upadhyay [Sat, 11 Dec 2021 17:01:39 +0000 (22:31 +0530)]
rcu/nocb: Handle concurrent nocb kthreads creation

When multiple CPUs in the same nocb gp/cb group concurrently
come online, they might try to concurrently create the same
rcuog kthread. Fix this by using nocb gp CPU's spawn mutex to
provide mutual exclusion for the rcuog kthread creation code.

[ paulmck: Whitespace fixes per kernel test robot feedback. ]

Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Mark accesses to boost_starttime
Paul E. McKenney [Mon, 13 Dec 2021 19:05:07 +0000 (11:05 -0800)]
rcu: Mark accesses to boost_starttime

The boost_starttime shared variable has conflicting unmarked C-language
accesses, which are dangerous at best.  This commit therefore adds
appropriate marking.  This was found by KCSAN.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu: Mark ->expmask access in synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait()
Paul E. McKenney [Tue, 14 Dec 2021 05:00:02 +0000 (21:00 -0800)]
rcu: Mark ->expmask access in synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait()

This commit adds a READ_ONCE() to an access to the rcu_node structure's
->expmask field to prevent compiler mischief.  Detected by KCSAN.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu/exp: Fix check for idle context in rcu_exp_handler
Neeraj Upadhyay [Mon, 13 Dec 2021 06:10:24 +0000 (11:40 +0530)]
rcu/exp: Fix check for idle context in rcu_exp_handler

For PREEMPT_RCU, the rcu_exp_handler() function checks
whether the current CPU is in idle, by calling
rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(). However, rcu_exp_handler()
is called in IPI handler context. So, it should be checking
the idle context using rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(). Fix this
by using rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() instead of
rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(). Non-preempt configuration
already uses the correct check.

Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agorcu-tasks: Fix computation of CPU-to-list shift counts
Paul E. McKenney [Wed, 26 Jan 2022 18:42:58 +0000 (10:42 -0800)]
rcu-tasks: Fix computation of CPU-to-list shift counts

The ->percpu_enqueue_shift field is used to map from the running CPU
number to the index of the corresponding callback list.  This mapping
can change at runtime in response to varying callback load, resulting
in varying levels of contention on the callback-list locks.

Unfortunately, the initial value of this field is correct only if the
system happens to have a power-of-two number of CPUs, otherwise the
callbacks from the high-numbered CPUs can be placed into the callback list
indexed by 1 (rather than 0), and those index-1 callbacks will be ignored.
This can result in soft lockups and hangs.

This commit therefore corrects this mapping, adding one to this shift
count as needed for systems having odd numbers of CPUs.

Fixes: 7a30871b6a27 ("rcu-tasks: Introduce ->percpu_enqueue_shift for dynamic queue selection")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc: Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
3 years agoLinux 5.17-rc1 v5.17-rc1
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 23 Jan 2022 08:12:53 +0000 (10:12 +0200)]
Linux 5.17-rc1

3 years agoMerge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.17-2022-01-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 23 Jan 2022 06:14:21 +0000 (08:14 +0200)]
Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.17-2022-01-22' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Fix printing 'phys_addr' in 'perf script'.

 - Fix failure to add events with 'perf probe' in ppc64 due to not
   removing leading dot (ppc64 ABIv1).

 - Fix cpu_map__item() python binding building.

 - Support event alias in form foo-bar-baz, add pmu-events and
   parse-event tests for it.

 - No need to setup affinities when starting a workload or attaching to
   a pid.

 - Use path__join() to compose a path instead of ad-hoc snprintf()
   equivalent.

 - Override attr->sample_period for non-libpfm4 events.

 - Use libperf cpumap APIs instead of accessing the internal state
   directly.

 - Sync x86 arch prctl headers and files changed by the new
   set_mempolicy_home_node syscall with the kernel sources.

 - Remove duplicate include in cpumap.h.

 - Remove redundant err variable.

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.17-2022-01-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
  perf tools: Remove redundant err variable
  perf test: Add parse-events test for aliases with hyphens
  perf test: Add pmu-events test for aliases with hyphens
  perf parse-events: Support event alias in form foo-bar-baz
  perf evsel: Override attr->sample_period for non-libpfm4 events
  perf cpumap: Remove duplicate include in cpumap.h
  perf cpumap: Migrate to libperf cpumap api
  perf python: Fix cpu_map__item() building
  perf script: Fix printing 'phys_addr' failure issue
  tools headers UAPI: Sync files changed by new set_mempolicy_home_node syscall
  tools headers UAPI: Sync x86 arch prctl headers with the kernel sources
  perf machine: Use path__join() to compose a path instead of snprintf(dir, '/', filename)
  perf evlist: No need to setup affinities when disabling events for pid targets
  perf evlist: No need to setup affinities when enabling events for pid targets
  perf stat: No need to setup affinities when starting a workload
  perf affinity: Allow passing a NULL arg to affinity__cleanup()
  perf probe: Fix ppc64 'perf probe add events failed' case

3 years agoMerge tag 'trace-v5.17-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 23 Jan 2022 06:07:02 +0000 (08:07 +0200)]
Merge tag 'trace-v5.17-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix s390 breakage from sorting mcount tables.

  The latest merge of the tracing tree sorts the mcount table at build
  time. But s390 appears to do things differently (like always) and
  replaces the sorted table back to the original unsorted one. As the
  ftrace algorithm depends on it being sorted, bad things happen when it
  is not, and s390 experienced those bad things.

  Add a new config to tell the boot if the mcount table is sorted or
  not, and allow s390 to opt out of it"

* tag 'trace-v5.17-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Fix assuming build time sort works for s390

3 years agoftrace: Fix assuming build time sort works for s390
Steven Rostedt (Google) [Sat, 22 Jan 2022 14:17:10 +0000 (09:17 -0500)]
ftrace: Fix assuming build time sort works for s390

To speed up the boot process, as mcount_loc needs to be sorted for ftrace
to work properly, sorting it at build time is more efficient than boot up
and can save milliseconds of time. Unfortunately, this change broke s390
as it will modify the mcount_loc location after the sorting takes place
and will put back the unsorted locations. Since the sorting is skipped at
boot up if it is believed that it was sorted at run time, ftrace can crash
as its algorithms are dependent on the list being sorted.

Add a new config BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT that is set when
BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT but not if S390 is set. Use this config to determine
if sorting should take place at boot up.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/yt9dee51ctfn.fsf@linux.ibm.com/
Fixes: 72b3942a173c ("scripts: ftrace - move the sort-processing in ftrace_init")
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
3 years agoMerge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masah...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 23 Jan 2022 04:32:29 +0000 (06:32 +0200)]
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.17' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Bring include/uapi/linux/nfc.h into the UAPI compile-test coverage

 - Revert the workaround of CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH

 - Fix build errors in certs/Makefile

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty
  certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is PKCS#11 URI
  Revert "Makefile: Do not quote value for CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH"
  usr/include/Makefile: add linux/nfc.h to the compile-test coverage

3 years agoMerge tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 23 Jan 2022 04:20:44 +0000 (06:20 +0200)]
Merge tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - introduce for_each_set_bitrange()

 - use find_first_*_bit() instead of find_next_*_bit() where possible

 - unify for_each_bit() macros

* tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux:
  vsprintf: rework bitmap_list_string
  lib: bitmap: add performance test for bitmap_print_to_pagebuf
  bitmap: unify find_bit operations
  mm/percpu: micro-optimize pcpu_is_populated()
  Replace for_each_*_bit_from() with for_each_*_bit() where appropriate
  find: micro-optimize for_each_{set,clear}_bit()
  include/linux: move for_each_bit() macros from bitops.h to find.h
  cpumask: replace cpumask_next_* with cpumask_first_* where appropriate
  tools: sync tools/bitmap with mother linux
  all: replace find_next{,_zero}_bit with find_first{,_zero}_bit where appropriate
  cpumask: use find_first_and_bit()
  lib: add find_first_and_bit()
  arch: remove GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT entirely
  include: move find.h from asm_generic to linux
  bitops: move find_bit_*_le functions from le.h to find.h
  bitops: protect find_first_{,zero}_bit properly

3 years agoperf tools: Remove redundant err variable
Minghao Chi [Wed, 12 Jan 2022 08:01:09 +0000 (08:01 +0000)]
perf tools: Remove redundant err variable

Return value from perf_event__process_tracing_data() directly instead
of taking this in another redundant variable.

Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Minghao Chi <chi.minghao@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220112080109.666800-1-chi.minghao@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: CGEL ZTE <cgel.zte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3 years agoperf test: Add parse-events test for aliases with hyphens
John Garry [Mon, 17 Jan 2022 15:10:15 +0000 (23:10 +0800)]
perf test: Add parse-events test for aliases with hyphens

Add a test which allows us to test parsing an event alias with hyphens.

Since these events typically do not exist on most host systems, add the
alias to the fake pmu.

Function perf_pmu__test_parse_init() has terms added to match known test
aliases.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1642432215-234089-4-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3 years agoperf test: Add pmu-events test for aliases with hyphens
John Garry [Mon, 17 Jan 2022 15:10:14 +0000 (23:10 +0800)]
perf test: Add pmu-events test for aliases with hyphens

Add a test for aliases with hyphens in the name to ensure that the
pmu-events tables are as expects. There should be no reason why these sort
of aliases would be treated differently, but no harm in checking.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1642432215-234089-3-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3 years agoperf parse-events: Support event alias in form foo-bar-baz
John Garry [Mon, 17 Jan 2022 15:10:13 +0000 (23:10 +0800)]
perf parse-events: Support event alias in form foo-bar-baz

Event aliasing for events whose name in the form foo-bar-baz is not
supported, while foo-bar, foo_bar_baz, and other combinations are, i.e.
two hyphens are not supported.

The HiSilicon D06 platform has events in such form:

  $ ./perf list sdir-home-migrate

  List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):

  uncore hha:
    sdir-home-migrate
   [Unit: hisi_sccl,hha]

  $ sudo ./perf stat -e sdir-home-migrate
  event syntax error: 'sdir-home-migrate'
                          \___ parser error
  Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

   Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]

   -e, --event <event>event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events

To support, add an extra PMU event symbol type for "baz", and add a new
rule in the bison file.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1642432215-234089-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3 years agoperf evsel: Override attr->sample_period for non-libpfm4 events
German Gomez [Tue, 18 Jan 2022 14:40:54 +0000 (14:40 +0000)]
perf evsel: Override attr->sample_period for non-libpfm4 events

A previous patch preventing "attr->sample_period" values from being
overridden in pfm events changed a related behaviour in arm-spe.

Before said patch:

  perf record -c 10000 -e arm_spe_0// -- sleep 1

Would yield an SPE event with period=10000. After the patch, the period
in "-c 10000" was being ignored because the arm-spe code initializes
sample_period to a non-zero value.

This patch restores the previous behaviour for non-libpfm4 events.

Fixes: ae5dcc8abe31 (“perf record: Prevent override of attr->sample_period for libpfm4 events”)
Reported-by: Chase Conklin <chase.conklin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220118144054.2541-1-german.gomez@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3 years agoperf cpumap: Remove duplicate include in cpumap.h
Lv Ruyi [Mon, 17 Jan 2022 08:37:30 +0000 (08:37 +0000)]
perf cpumap: Remove duplicate include in cpumap.h

Remove all but the first include of stdbool.h from cpumap.h.

Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Lv Ruyi <lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220117083730.863200-1-lv.ruyi@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: CGEL ZTE <cgel.zte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3 years agoperf cpumap: Migrate to libperf cpumap api
Ian Rogers [Sat, 22 Jan 2022 04:58:10 +0000 (20:58 -0800)]
perf cpumap: Migrate to libperf cpumap api

Switch from directly accessing the perf_cpu_map to using the appropriate
libperf API when possible. Using the API simplifies the job of
refactoring use of perf_cpu_map.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220122045811.3402706-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3 years agoperf python: Fix cpu_map__item() building
Ian Rogers [Sat, 22 Jan 2022 04:58:09 +0000 (20:58 -0800)]
perf python: Fix cpu_map__item() building

Value should be built as an integer.

Switch some uses of perf_cpu_map to use the library API.

Fixes: 6d18804b963b78dc ("perf cpumap: Give CPUs their own type")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220122045811.3402706-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3 years agoperf script: Fix printing 'phys_addr' failure issue
Yao Jin [Fri, 21 Jan 2022 06:59:54 +0000 (14:59 +0800)]
perf script: Fix printing 'phys_addr' failure issue

Perf script was failed to print the phys_addr for SPE profiling.
One 'dummy' event is added by SPE profiling but it doesn't have PHYS_ADDR
attribute set, perf script then exits with error.

Now referring to 'addr', use evsel__do_check_stype() to check the type.

Before:

  # perf record -e arm_spe_0/branch_filter=0,ts_enable=1,pa_enable=1,load_filter=1,jitter=0,\
store_filter=0,min_latency=0,event_filter=2/ -p 4064384 -- sleep 3
  # perf script -F pid,tid,addr,phys_addr
  Samples for 'dummy:u' event do not have PHYS_ADDR attribute set. Cannot print 'phys_addr' field.

After:

  # perf record -e arm_spe_0/branch_filter=0,ts_enable=1,pa_enable=1,load_filter=1,jitter=0,\
store_filter=0,min_latency=0,event_filter=2/ -p 4064384 -- sleep 3
  # perf script -F pid,tid,addr,phys_addr
  4064384/4064384 ffff802f921be0d0      2f921be0d0
  4064384/4064384 ffff802f921be0d0      2f921be0d0

Reviewed-by: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <jinyao5@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220121065954.2121900-1-liwei391@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
3 years agocerts: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty
Masahiro Yamada [Thu, 20 Jan 2022 19:22:05 +0000 (04:22 +0900)]
certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty

Since b8c96a6b466c ("certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove
config_filename macro"), when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty,
signing_key.x509 fails to build:

    CERT    certs/signing_key.x509
  Usage: extract-cert <source> <dest>
  make[1]: *** [certs/Makefile:78: certs/signing_key.x509] Error 2
  make: *** [Makefile:1831: certs] Error 2

Pass "" to the first argument of extract-cert to fix the build error.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20220120094606.2skuyb26yjlnu66q@lion.mk-sys.cz/T/#u
Fixes: b8c96a6b466c ("certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove config_filename macro")
Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
3 years agocerts: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is PKCS#11 URI
Masahiro Yamada [Thu, 20 Jan 2022 19:22:04 +0000 (04:22 +0900)]
certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is PKCS#11 URI

When CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is PKCS#11 URL (pkcs11:*), signing_key.x509
fails to build:

  certs/Makefile:77: *** target pattern contains no '%'.  Stop.

Due to the typo, $(X509_DEP) contains a colon.

Fix it.

Fixes: b8c96a6b466c ("certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove config_filename macro")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
3 years agoRevert "Makefile: Do not quote value for CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH"
Masahiro Yamada [Thu, 20 Jan 2022 05:31:00 +0000 (14:31 +0900)]
Revert "Makefile: Do not quote value for CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH"

This reverts commit cd8c917a56f20f48748dd43d9ae3caff51d5b987.

Commit 129ab0d2d9f3 ("kbuild: do not quote string values in
include/config/auto.conf") provided the final solution.

Now reverting the temporary workaround.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
3 years agousr/include/Makefile: add linux/nfc.h to the compile-test coverage
Dmitry V. Levin [Mon, 3 Jan 2022 01:24:02 +0000 (04:24 +0300)]
usr/include/Makefile: add linux/nfc.h to the compile-test coverage

As linux/nfc.h userspace compilation was finally fixed by commits
79b69a83705e ("nfc: uapi: use kernel size_t to fix user-space builds")
and 7175f02c4e5f ("uapi: fix linux/nfc.h userspace compilation errors"),
there is no need to keep the compile-test exception for it in
usr/include/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
3 years agoMerge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 22 Jan 2022 09:28:23 +0000 (11:28 +0200)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "This is the post-linux-next queue. Material which was based on or
  dependent upon material which was in -next.

  69 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (migration and zsmalloc),
  sysctl, proc, and lib"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (69 commits)
  mm: hide the FRONTSWAP Kconfig symbol
  frontswap: remove support for multiple ops
  mm: mark swap_lock and swap_active_head static
  frontswap: simplify frontswap_register_ops
  frontswap: remove frontswap_test
  mm: simplify try_to_unuse
  frontswap: remove the frontswap exports
  frontswap: simplify frontswap_init
  frontswap: remove frontswap_curr_pages
  frontswap: remove frontswap_shrink
  frontswap: remove frontswap_tmem_exclusive_gets
  frontswap: remove frontswap_writethrough
  mm: remove cleancache
  lib/stackdepot: always do filter_irq_stacks() in stack_depot_save()
  lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc()
  proc: remove PDE_DATA() completely
  fs: proc: store PDE()->data into inode->i_private
  zsmalloc: replace get_cpu_var with local_lock
  zsmalloc: replace per zpage lock with pool->migrate_lock
  locking/rwlocks: introduce write_lock_nested
  ...

3 years agoMerge tag '5.17-rc-part2-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 22 Jan 2022 09:12:26 +0000 (11:12 +0200)]
Merge tag '5.17-rc-part2-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:

 - multichannel fixes, addressing additional reconnect and DFS scenarios

 - reenabling fscache support (indexing rewrite, metadata caching e.g.)

 - send additional version information during NTLMSSP negotiate to
   improve debugging

 - fix for a mount race

 - DFS fixes

 - fix for a memory leak for stable

* tag '5.17-rc-part2-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: update internal module number
  smb3: send NTLMSSP version information
  cifs: Support fscache indexing rewrite
  cifs: cifs_ses_mark_for_reconnect should also update reconnect bits
  cifs: update tcpStatus during negotiate and sess setup
  cifs: make status checks in version independent callers
  cifs: remove repeated state change in dfs tree connect
  cifs: fix the cifs_reconnect path for DFS
  cifs: remove unused variable ses_selected
  cifs: protect all accesses to chan_* with chan_lock
  cifs: fix the connection state transitions with multichannel
  cifs: check reconnects for channels of active tcons too
  smb3: add new defines from protocol specification
  cifs: serialize all mount attempts
  cifs: quirk for STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID returned for non-ASCII dfs refs
  cifs: alloc_path_with_tree_prefix: do not append sep. if the path is empty
  cifs: clean up an inconsistent indenting
  cifs: free ntlmsspblob allocated in negotiate

3 years agoMerge tag 'xfs-5.17-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 22 Jan 2022 09:04:27 +0000 (11:04 +0200)]
Merge tag 'xfs-5.17-merge-7' of git://git./fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "One of the patches removes some dead code from xfs_ioctl32.h and the
  other fixes broken workqueue flushing in the inode garbage collector.

   - Minor cleanup of ioctl32 cruft

   - Clean up open coded inodegc workqueue function calls"

* tag 'xfs-5.17-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: flush inodegc workqueue tasks before cancel
  xfs: remove unused xfs_ioctl32.h declarations

3 years agoMerge tag 'fscache-fixes-20220121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 22 Jan 2022 08:59:32 +0000 (10:59 +0200)]
Merge tag 'fscache-fixes-20220121' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull more fscache updates from David Howells:
 "A set of fixes and minor updates for the fscache rewrite:

   - Fix mishandling of volume collisions (the wait condition is
     inverted and so it was only waiting if the volume collision was
     already resolved).

   - Fix miscalculation of whether there's space available in
     cachefiles.

   - Make sure a default cache name is set on a cache if the user hasn't
     set one by the time they bind the cache.

   - Adjust the way the backing inode is presented in tracepoints, add a
     tracepoint for mkdir and trace directory lookup.

   - Add a tracepoint for failure to set the active file mark.

   - Add an explanation of the checks made on the backing filesystem.

   - Check that the backing filesystem supports tmpfile.

   - Document how the page-release cancellation of the read-skip
     optimisation works.

  And I've included a change for netfslib:

   - Make ops->init_rreq() optional"

* tag 'fscache-fixes-20220121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  netfs: Make ops->init_rreq() optional
  fscache: Add a comment explaining how page-release optimisation works
  cachefiles: Check that the backing filesystem supports tmpfiles
  cachefiles: Explain checks in a comment
  cachefiles: Trace active-mark failure
  cachefiles: Make some tracepoint adjustments
  cachefiles: set default tag name if it's unspecified
  cachefiles: Calculate the blockshift in terms of bytes, not pages
  fscache: Fix the volume collision wait condition

3 years agoMerge tag 'folio-5.17a' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 22 Jan 2022 08:43:07 +0000 (10:43 +0200)]
Merge tag 'folio-5.17a' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull more folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Three small folio patches.

  One bug fix, one patch pulled forward from the patches destined for
  5.18 and then a patch to make use of that functionality"

* tag 'folio-5.17a' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache:
  filemap: Use folio_put_refs() in filemap_free_folio()
  mm: Add folio_put_refs()
  pagevec: Initialise folio_batch->percpu_pvec_drained

3 years agoMerge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 22 Jan 2022 08:24:02 +0000 (10:24 +0200)]
Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This series is all the stragglers that didn't quite make the first
  merge window pull. It's mostly minor updates and bug fixes of merge
  window code"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: nsp_cs: Check of ioremap return value
  scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Fix error checking in ufs_mtk_init_va09_pwr_ctrl()
  scsi: ufs: Modify Tactive time setting conditions
  scsi: efct: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  scsi: message: fusion: mptctl: Use dma_alloc_coherent()
  scsi: message: fusion: mptsas: Use dma_alloc_coherent()
  scsi: message: fusion: Use dma_alloc_coherent() in mptsas_exp_repmanufacture_info()
  scsi: message: fusion: mptbase: Use dma_alloc_coherent()
  scsi: message: fusion: Use dma_alloc_coherent() in mpt_alloc_fw_memory()
  scsi: message: fusion: Remove usage of the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API
  scsi: megaraid: Avoid mismatched storage type sizes
  scsi: hisi_sas: Remove unused variable and check in hisi_sas_send_ata_reset_each_phy()
  scsi: aic79xx: Remove redundant error variable
  scsi: pm80xx: Port reset timeout error handling correction
  scsi: mpi3mr: Fix formatting problems in some kernel-doc comments
  scsi: mpi3mr: Fix some spelling mistakes
  scsi: mpt3sas: Update persistent trigger pages from sysfs interface
  scsi: core: Fix scsi_mode_select() interface
  scsi: aacraid: Fix spelling of "its"
  scsi: qedf: Fix potential dereference of NULL pointer