git.kernel.dk Git - linux-block.git/log

Merge patch series "riscv: add SBI FWFT misaligned exception delegation support"

Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> says:

The SBI Firmware Feature extension allows the S-mode to request some
specific features (either hardware or software) to be enabled. This
series uses this extension to request misaligned access exception
delegation to S-mode in order to let the kernel handle it. It also adds
support for the KVM FWFT SBI extension based on the misaligned access
handling infrastructure.

FWFT SBI extension is part of the SBI V3.0 specifications [1]. It can be
tested using the qemu provided at [2] which contains the series from
[3]. Upstream kvm-unit-tests can be used inside kvm to tests the correct
delegation of misaligned exceptions. Upstream OpenSBI can be used.

The tests can be run using the kselftest from series [4].

$ qemu-system-riscv64 \
        -cpu rv64,trap-misaligned-access=true,v=true \
        -M virt \
        -m 1024M \
        -bios fw_dynamic.bin \
        -kernel Image
...

# ./misaligned
TAP version 13
1..23
# Starting 23 tests from 1 test cases.
#  RUN           global.gp_load_lh ...
#            OK  global.gp_load_lh
ok 1 global.gp_load_lh
#  RUN           global.gp_load_lhu ...
#            OK  global.gp_load_lhu
ok 2 global.gp_load_lhu
#  RUN           global.gp_load_lw ...
#            OK  global.gp_load_lw
ok 3 global.gp_load_lw
#  RUN           global.gp_load_lwu ...
#            OK  global.gp_load_lwu
ok 4 global.gp_load_lwu
#  RUN           global.gp_load_ld ...
#            OK  global.gp_load_ld
ok 5 global.gp_load_ld
#  RUN           global.gp_load_c_lw ...
#            OK  global.gp_load_c_lw
ok 6 global.gp_load_c_lw
#  RUN           global.gp_load_c_ld ...
#            OK  global.gp_load_c_ld
ok 7 global.gp_load_c_ld
#  RUN           global.gp_load_c_ldsp ...
#            OK  global.gp_load_c_ldsp
ok 8 global.gp_load_c_ldsp
#  RUN           global.gp_load_sh ...
#            OK  global.gp_load_sh
ok 9 global.gp_load_sh
#  RUN           global.gp_load_sw ...
#            OK  global.gp_load_sw
ok 10 global.gp_load_sw
#  RUN           global.gp_load_sd ...
#            OK  global.gp_load_sd
ok 11 global.gp_load_sd
#  RUN           global.gp_load_c_sw ...
#            OK  global.gp_load_c_sw
ok 12 global.gp_load_c_sw
#  RUN           global.gp_load_c_sd ...
#            OK  global.gp_load_c_sd
ok 13 global.gp_load_c_sd
#  RUN           global.gp_load_c_sdsp ...
#            OK  global.gp_load_c_sdsp
ok 14 global.gp_load_c_sdsp
#  RUN           global.fpu_load_flw ...
#            OK  global.fpu_load_flw
ok 15 global.fpu_load_flw
#  RUN           global.fpu_load_fld ...
#            OK  global.fpu_load_fld
ok 16 global.fpu_load_fld
#  RUN           global.fpu_load_c_fld ...
#            OK  global.fpu_load_c_fld
ok 17 global.fpu_load_c_fld
#  RUN           global.fpu_load_c_fldsp ...
#            OK  global.fpu_load_c_fldsp
ok 18 global.fpu_load_c_fldsp
#  RUN           global.fpu_store_fsw ...
#            OK  global.fpu_store_fsw
ok 19 global.fpu_store_fsw
#  RUN           global.fpu_store_fsd ...
#            OK  global.fpu_store_fsd
ok 20 global.fpu_store_fsd
#  RUN           global.fpu_store_c_fsd ...
#            OK  global.fpu_store_c_fsd
ok 21 global.fpu_store_c_fsd
#  RUN           global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp ...
#            OK  global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp
ok 22 global.fpu_store_c_fsdsp
#  RUN           global.gen_sigbus ...
[12797.988647] misaligned[618]: unhandled signal 7 code 0x1 at 0x0000000000014dc0 in misaligned[4dc0,10000+76000]
[12797.988990] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 618 Comm: misaligned Not tainted 6.13.0-rc6-00008-g4ec4468967c9-dirty #51
[12797.989169] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[12797.989264] epc : 0000000000014dc0 ra : 0000000000014d00 sp : 00007fffe165d100
[12797.989407]  gp : 000000000008f6e8 tp : 0000000000095760 t0 : 0000000000000008
[12797.989544]  t1 : 00000000000965d8 t2 : 000000000008e830 s0 : 00007fffe165d160
[12797.989692]  s1 : 000000000000001a a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 0000000000000002
[12797.989831]  a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : ffffffffdeadbeef
[12797.989964]  a5 : 000000000008ef61 a6 : 626769735f6e0000 a7 : fffffffffffff000
[12797.990094]  s2 : 0000000000000001 s3 : 00007fffe165d838 s4 : 00007fffe165d848
[12797.990238]  s5 : 000000000000001a s6 : 0000000000010442 s7 : 0000000000010200
[12797.990391]  s8 : 000000000000003a s9 : 0000000000094508 s10: 0000000000000000
[12797.990526]  s11: 0000555567460668 t3 : 00007fffe165d070 t4 : 00000000000965d0
[12797.990656]  t5 : fefefefefefefeff t6 : 0000000000000073
[12797.990756] status: 0000000200004020 badaddr: 000000000008ef61 cause: 0000000000000006
[12797.990911] Code: 8793 8791 3423 fcf4 3783 fc84 c737 dead 0713 eef7 (c398) 0001
#            OK  global.gen_sigbus
ok 23 global.gen_sigbus
# PASSED: 23 / 23 tests passed.
# Totals: pass:23 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

With kvm-tools:

# lkvm run -k sbi.flat -m 128
  Info: # lkvm run -k sbi.flat -m 128 -c 1 --name guest-97
  Info: Removed ghost socket file "/root/.lkvm//guest-97.sock".

##########################################################################
#    kvm-unit-tests
##########################################################################

... [test messages elided]
PASS: sbi: fwft: FWFT extension probing no error
PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x6 error == SBI_ERR_DENIED
PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x3fffffff error == SBI_ERR_DENIED
PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0x80000000 error == SBI_ERR_DENIED
PASS: sbi: fwft: get/set reserved feature 0xbfffffff error == SBI_ERR_DENIED
PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Get misaligned deleg feature no error
PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature invalid value error
PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature invalid value error
PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value no error
PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value 0
PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value no error
PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Set misaligned deleg feature value 1
PASS: sbi: fwft: misaligned_deleg: Verify misaligned load exception trap in supervisor
SUMMARY: 50 tests, 2 unexpected failures, 12 skipped

This series is available at [5].

[Palmer: slighyt commit text modification, as SBI-3.0 is merged now.
Also drop the KVM patches, as they're too late.]

* b4-shazam-merge:
  riscv: misaligned: add a function to check misalign trap delegability
  riscv: misaligned: move emulated access uniformity check in a function
  riscv: misaligned: declare misaligned_access_speed under CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED
  riscv: misaligned: use on_each_cpu() for scalar misaligned access probing
  riscv: misaligned: request misaligned exception from SBI
  riscv: sbi: add SBI FWFT extension calls
  riscv: sbi: add FWFT extension interface
  riscv: sbi: add new SBI error mappings
  riscv: sbi: remove useless parenthesis
  riscv: sbi: add Firmware Feature (FWFT) SBI extensions definitions

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523101932.1594077-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

Merge patch series "riscv: misaligned: fix misaligned accesses handling in put/get_user()"

Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> says:

While debugging a few problems with the misaligned access kselftest,
Alexandre discovered some crash with the current code. Indeed, some
misaligned access was done by the kernel using put_user(). This
was resulting in trap and a kernel crash since. The path was the
following:
user -> kernel -> access to user memory -> misaligned trap -> trap ->
kernel -> misaligned handling -> memcpy -> crash due to failed page fault
while in interrupt disabled section.

Last discussion about kernel misaligned handling and interrupt reenabling
were actually not to reenable interrupt when handling misaligned access
being done by kernel. The best solution being not to do any misaligned
accesses to userspace memory, we considered a few options:

- Remove any call to put/get_user() potentially doing misaligned
  accesses
- Do not do any misaligned accesses in put/get_user() itself

The second solution was the one chosen as there are too many callsites to
put/get_user() that could potentially do misaligned accesses. We tried
two approaches for that, either split access in two aligned accesses
(and do RMW for put_user()) or call copy_from/to_user() which does not
do any misaligned accesses. The later one was the simpler to implement
(although the performances are probably lower than split aligned
accesses but still way better than doing misaligned access emulation)
and allows to support what we wanted.

These commits are based on top of Alex dev/alex/get_user_misaligned_v1
branch.

[Palmer: No idea what that branch is, so I'm basing it on the uaccess
optimizations patch series which is the last thing to touch these.]

* b4-shazam-merge
  riscv: uaccess: do not do misaligned accesses in get/put_user()
  riscv: process: use unsigned int instead of unsigned long for put_user()
  riscv: make unsafe user copy routines use existing assembly routines

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602193918.868962-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: uaccess: Only restore the CSR_STATUS SUM bit

During switch to csrs will OR the value of the register into the
corresponding csr. In this case we're only interested in restoring the
SUM bit not the entire register.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@tenstorrent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522160954.429333-1-cyrilbur@tenstorrent.com
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: 788aa64c01f1 ("riscv: save the SR_SUM status over switches")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602121543.1544278-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

Merge tag 'riscv-mw2-6.16-rc1' of ssh://gitolite./linux/kernel/git/alexghiti/linux into for-next

riscv patches for 6.16-rc1, part 2

* Performance improvements
  - Add support for vdso getrandom
  - Implement raid6 calculations using vectors
  - Introduce svinval tlb invalidation

* Cleanup
  - A bunch of deduplication of the macros we use for manipulating instructions

* Misc
  - Introduce a kunit test for kprobes
  - Add support for mseal as riscv fits the requirements (thanks to Lorenzo for making sure of that :))

[Palmer: There was a rebase between part 1 and part 2, so I've had to do
some more git surgery here... at least two rounds of surgery...]

* alex-pr-2: (866 commits)
  RISC-V: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
  riscv: enable mseal sysmap for RV64
  raid6: Add RISC-V SIMD syndrome and recovery calculations
  riscv: mm: Add support for Svinval extension
  riscv: Add kprobes KUnit test
  riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM
  riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM
  riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_RD_REG
  riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RVC_EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM
  riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RVC_EXTRACT_C2_RS1_REG
  riscv: kproves: Remove duplication of RVC_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM
  riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM
  riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_RS1_REG
  riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM
  riscv: kprobes: Move branch_funct3 to insn.h
  riscv: kprobes: Move branch_rs2_idx to insn.h
  Linux 6.15-rc6
  Input: xpad - fix xpad_device sorting
  Input: xpad - add support for several more controllers
  Input: xpad - fix Share button on Xbox One controllers
  ...

RISC-V: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation

Hook up the generic vDSO implementation to the generic vDSO getrandom
implementation by providing the required __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack
and getrandom_syscall implementations. Also wire up the selftests.

The benchmark result:

vdso: 25000000 times in 2.466341333 seconds
libc: 25000000 times in 41.447720005 seconds
syscall: 25000000 times in 41.043926672 seconds

vdso: 25000000 x 256 times in 162.286219353 seconds
libc: 25000000 x 256 times in 2953.855018685 seconds
syscall: 25000000 x 256 times in 2796.268546000 seconds

[ alex: - Fix dynamic relocation
- Squash Nathan's fix https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423-riscv-fix-compat_vdso-lld-v2-1-b7bbbc244501@kernel.org/
- Add comment from Loongarch ]

Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411024600.16045-1-xry111@xry111.site
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: enable mseal sysmap for RV64

Provide support for CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS for RV64, covering the
vdso, vvar.

Passed sysmap_is_sealed and mseal_test self tests.
Passed booting a buildroot rootfs image and a cli debian rootfs image.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250426135954.5614-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

raid6: Add RISC-V SIMD syndrome and recovery calculations

The assembly is originally based on the ARM NEON and int.uc, but uses
RISC-V vector instructions to implement the RAID6 syndrome and
recovery calculations.

The functions are tested on QEMU running with the option "-icount shift=0":

  raid6: rvvx1    gen()  1008 MB/s
  raid6: rvvx2    gen()  1395 MB/s
  raid6: rvvx4    gen()  1584 MB/s
  raid6: rvvx8    gen()  1694 MB/s
  raid6: int64x8  gen()   113 MB/s
  raid6: int64x4  gen()   116 MB/s
  raid6: int64x2  gen()   272 MB/s
  raid6: int64x1  gen()   229 MB/s
  raid6: using algorithm rvvx8 gen() 1694 MB/s
  raid6: .... xor() 1000 MB/s, rmw enabled
  raid6: using rvv recovery algorithm

[Charlie: - Fixup vector options]

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305083707.74218-1-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: mm: Add support for Svinval extension

The Svinval extension splits SFENCE.VMA instruction into finer-grained
invalidation and ordering operations and is mandatory for RVA23S64 profile.
When Svinval is enabled the local_flush_tlb_range_threshold_asid function
should use the following sequence to optimize the tlb flushes instead of
a simple sfence.vma:

sfence.w.inval
svinval.vma
.
.
svinval.vma
sfence.inval.ir

The maximum number of consecutive svinval.vma instructions that
can be executed in local_flush_tlb_range_threshold_asid function
is limited to 64. This is required to avoid soft lockups and the
approach is similar to that used in arm64.

Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702102637.9074-1-mchitale@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

RISC-V: Documentation: Add enough title underlines to CMODX

This reports as a warning in linux-next along the lines of

    Documentation/arch/riscv/cmodx.rst:14: WARNING: Title underline too short.

    CMODX in the Kernel Space
    --------------------- [docutils]
    Documentation/arch/riscv/cmodx.rst:43: WARNING: Title underline too short.

    CMODX in the User Space
    --------------------- [docutils]
    Documentation/arch/riscv/cmodx.rst:43: WARNING: Title underline too short.

    CMODX in the User Space
    --------------------- [docutils]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250603154544.1602a8b5@canb.auug.org.au/
Fixes: 0e07200b2af6 ("riscv: Documentation: add a description about dynamic ftrace")
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603172856.49925-1-palmer@dabbelt.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

Merge tag 'riscv-mw1-6.16-rc1' of ssh://gitolite./linux/kernel/git/alexghiti/linux into for-next

riscv patches for 6.16-rc1

* Implement atomic patching support for ftrace which finally allows to
  get rid of stop_machine().
* Support for kexec_file_load() syscall
* Improve module loading time by changing the algorithm that counts the
  number of plt/got entries in a module.
* Zicbop is now used in the kernel to prefetch instructions

[Palmer: There's been two rounds of surgery on this one, so as a result
it's a bit different than the PR.]

* alex-pr: (734 commits)
  riscv: Improve Kconfig help for RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
  MAINTAINERS: Update Atish's email address
  riscv: hwprobe: export Zabha extension
  riscv: Make regs_irqs_disabled() more clear
  perf symbols: Ignore mapping symbols on riscv
  RISC-V: Kconfig: Fix help text of CMDLINE_EXTEND
  riscv: module: Optimize PLT/GOT entry counting
  riscv: Add support for PUD THP
  riscv: xchg: Prefetch the destination word for sc.w
  riscv: Add ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH[W] support with Zicbop
  riscv: Add support for Zicbop
  riscv: Introduce Zicbop instructions
  riscv/kexec_file: Fix comment in purgatory relocator
  riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
  riscv: kexec_file: Split the loading of kernel and others
  riscv: Documentation: add a description about dynamic ftrace
  riscv: ftrace: support direct call using call_ops
  riscv: Implement HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS
  riscv: ftrace: support PREEMPT
  riscv: add a data fence for CMODX in the kernel mode
  ...

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: Improve Kconfig help for RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE

Fix a couple of spelling issues plus some minor details on the grammar.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mikisabate@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501130309.14803-1-mikisabate@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

MAINTAINERS: Update Atish's email address

My personal upstream email account was previously based on gmail which
has become difficult to manage upstream activities lately.

Update it to the more reliable linux.dev account.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-update_email_address-v1-1-1c24db506fdb@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

Merge patch series "riscv: Add Zicbop & prefetchw support"

Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:

I found this lost series developed by Guo so here is a respin with the
comments on v2 applied.

This patch series adds Zicbop support and then enables the Linux
prefetch features.

* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250421142441.395849-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com:
  riscv: xchg: Prefetch the destination word for sc.w
  riscv: Add ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH[W] support with Zicbop
  riscv: Add support for Zicbop
  riscv: Introduce Zicbop instructions

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250421142441.395849-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: uaccess: do not do misaligned accesses in get/put_user()

Doing misaligned access to userspace memory would make a trap on
platform where it is emulated. Latest fixes removed the kernel
capability to do unaligned accesses to userspace memory safely since
interrupts are kept disabled at all time during that. Thus doing so
would crash the kernel.

Such behavior was detected with GET_UNALIGN_CTL() that was doing
a put_user() with an unsigned long* address that should have been an
unsigned int*. Reenabling kernel misaligned access emulation is a bit
risky and it would also degrade performances. Rather than doing that,
we will try to avoid any misaligned accessed by using copy_from/to_user()
which does not do any misaligned accesses. This can be done only for
!CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS and thus allows to only generate
a bit more code for this config.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602193918.868962-4-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: process: use unsigned int instead of unsigned long for put_user()

The specification of prctl() for GET_UNALIGN_CTL states that the value is
returned in an unsigned int * address passed as an unsigned long. Change
the type to match that and avoid an unaligned access as well.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602193918.868962-3-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: make unsafe user copy routines use existing assembly routines

The current implementation is underperforming and in addition, it
triggers misaligned access traps on platforms which do not handle
misaligned accesses in hardware.

Use the existing assembly routines to solve both problems at once.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602193918.868962-2-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: hwprobe: export Zabha extension

Export Zabha through the hwprobe syscall.

Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250421141413.394444-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: Make regs_irqs_disabled() more clear

The return value of regs_irqs_disabled() is true or false, so change
its type to reflect that and also make it always inline.

Suggested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422113156.25742-1-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

perf symbols: Ignore mapping symbols on riscv

RISCV ELF use mapping symbols with special names $x, $d to
identify regions of RISCV code or code with different ISAs[1].
These symbols don't identify functions, so will confuse the
perf output.

The patch filters out these symbols at load time, similar to
"4886f2ca perf symbols: Ignore mapping symbols on aarch64".

[1] https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/blob/
master/riscv-elf.adoc#mapping-symbol

Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409025202.201046-1-haibo1.xu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

Merge patch series "riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file"

Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> says:

From: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>

Hi!

For over a year ago, Daniel and I was testing the V2 of Song's series.
I also promised to take the V2, that had been sitting on the lists for
too long, to rebase it on a new kernel, and re-test it.

One year later, here's the V3! ;-)

There are no changes from V2 other, than some simple checkpatch
cleanups.

Song's original cover:
  | This series makes the kexec_file_load() syscall support to load
  | Image binary file. At the same time, corresponding support for
  | kexec-tools had been pushed to my repo[2].
  |
  | Now, we can leverage that kexec-tools and this series to use the
  | kexec_load() or kexec_file_load() syscall to boot both vmlinux and
  | Image file, as seen in these combo tests:
  |
  | ```
  | 1. kexec -l vmlinux
  | 2. kexec -l Image
  | 3. kexec -s -l vmlinux
  | 4. kexec -s -l Image
  | ```

Notably, kexec-tools has still not made it upstream. I've prepared a
branch on my GH [3], that I indend to post ASAP. That branch is a
collection of fixes/features, including Song's userland Image loading.

The V2 is here [2], and V1 [1].

I've tested the kexec-file/Image on qemu-rv64, with following
combinations:
* ACPI/UEFI
* DT/UEFI
* DT

both "regular" kexec (-s + -e), and crashkernels (-p).

Note that there are two purgatory patches that has to be present (part
of -rc1, so all good):
  commit 28093cfef5dd ("riscv/kexec_file: Handle R_RISCV_64 in purgatory relocator")
  commit 3f7023171df4 ("riscv/purgatory: 4B align purgatory_start")

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230914020044.1397356-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20231016092006.3347632-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org/
[3] https://github.com/bjoto/kexec-tools/tree/rv-on-master

* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409193004.643839-1-bjorn@kernel.org:
  riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file
  riscv: kexec_file: Split the loading of kernel and others

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409193004.643839-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

RISC-V: Kconfig: Fix help text of CMDLINE_EXTEND

It is the built-in command line appended to the bootloader command line,
not the bootloader command line appended to the built-in command line.

Fixes: 3aed8c43267e ("RISC-V: Update Kconfig to better handle CMDLINE")
Signed-off-by: 谢致邦 (XIE Zhibang) <Yeking@Red54.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_A93C7FB46BFD20054AD2FEF4645913FF550A@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: module: Optimize PLT/GOT entry counting

perf reports that 99.63% of the cycles from `modprobe amdgpu` are spent
inside module_frob_arch_sections(). This is because amdgpu.ko contains
about 300000 relocations in its .rela.text section, and the algorithm in
count_max_entries() takes quadratic time.

Apply two optimizations from the arm64 code, which together reduce the
total execution time by 99.58%. First, sort the relocations so duplicate
entries are adjacent. Second, reduce the number of relocations that must
be sorted by filtering to only relocations that need PLT/GOT entries, as
done in commit d4e0340919fb ("arm64/module: Optimize module load time by
optimizing PLT counting").

Unlike the arm64 code, here the filtering and sorting is done in a
scratch buffer, because the HI20 relocation search optimization in
apply_relocate_add() depends on the original order of the relocations.
This allows accumulating PLT/GOT relocations across sections so sorting
and counting is only done once per module.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409171526.862481-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

Merge patch series "riscv: ftrace: atmoic patching and preempt improvements"

Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com> says:

This series makes atomic code patching in ftrace possible and eliminates
the need of the stop_machine dance. The major difference of this version
is that we merge the CALL_OPS support from Puranjay [1] and make direct
calls available for practical uses such as BPF. Thanks for the time
reviewing the series and suggestions, we hope this version gets a step
closer to happening in the upstream.

Please reference the link to v3 below for more introductory view of the
implementation [2]

Added patch: 2, 4, 10, 11, 12
Modified patch: 5, 6
Unchanged patch: 1, 3, 7, 8, 9
(1, 8 has commit msg modified)

Special thanks to Björn for his efforts on testing and guiding the
series!

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240306165904.108141-1-puranjay12@gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20241127172908.17149-1-andybnac@gmail.com/

* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-1-andybnac@gmail.com:
  riscv: Documentation: add a description about dynamic ftrace
  riscv: ftrace: support direct call using call_ops
  riscv: Implement HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS
  riscv: ftrace: support PREEMPT
  riscv: add a data fence for CMODX in the kernel mode
  riscv: vector: Support calling schedule() for preemptible Vector
  riscv: ftrace: do not use stop_machine to update code
  riscv: ftrace: prepare ftrace for atomic code patching
  kernel: ftrace: export ftrace_sync_ipi
  riscv: ftrace: align patchable functions to 4 Byte boundary
  riscv: ftrace factor out code defined by !WITH_ARG
  riscv: ftrace: support fastcc in Clang for WITH_ARGS

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-1-andybnac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>

riscv: Add support for PUD THP

Add the necessary page table functions to deal with PUD THP, this
enables the use of PUD pfnmap.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321123954.225097-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: xchg: Prefetch the destination word for sc.w

The cost of changing a cacheline from shared to exclusive state can be
significant, especially when this is triggered by an exclusive store,
since it may result in having to retry the transaction.

This patch makes use of prefetch.w to prefetch cachelines for write
prior to lr/sc loops when using the xchg_small atomic routine.

This patch is inspired by commit 0ea366f5e1b6 ("arm64: atomics:
prefetch the destination word for write prior to stxr").

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231231082955.16516-4-guoren@kernel.org
Tested-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250421142441.395849-5-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: Add ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH[W] support with Zicbop

Enable Linux prefetch and prefetchw primitives using Zicbop.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231231082955.16516-3-guoren@kernel.org
Tested-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250421142441.395849-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: Add support for Zicbop

Zicbop introduces cache blocks prefetching instructions, add the
necessary support for the kernel to use it in the coming commits.

Co-developed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250421142441.395849-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: Introduce Zicbop instructions

The S-type instructions are first introduced and then used to define the
encoding of the Zicbop prefetching instructions.

Co-developed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250421142441.395849-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv/kexec_file: Fix comment in purgatory relocator

Apparently sec_base doesn't mean relocated symbol value, which seems a
copy-pasting error in the comment. Assigned with the address of section
indexed by sym->st_shndx, it should represent base address of the
relevant section. Let's fix the comment to avoid possible confusion.

Fixes: 838b3e28488f ("RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file")
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250326073450.57648-2-ziyao@disroot.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file

This patch creates image_kexec_ops to load Image binary file
for kexec_file_load() syscall.

Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409193004.643839-3-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: kexec_file: Split the loading of kernel and others

This is the preparative patch for kexec_file_load Image support.

It separates the elf_kexec_load() as two parts:
- the first part loads the vmlinux (or Image)
- the second part loads other segments (e.g. initrd,fdt,purgatory)

And the second part is exported as the load_extra_segments() function
which would be used in both kexec-elf.c and kexec-image.c.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409193004.643839-2-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: Documentation: add a description about dynamic ftrace

Add a section in cmodx to describe how dynamic ftrace works on riscv,
limitations, and assumptions.

Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-12-andybnac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: ftrace: support direct call using call_ops

jump to FTRACE_ADDR if distance is out of reach

Co-developed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-11-andybnac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: Implement HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS

This patch enables support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS on RISC-V.
This allows each ftrace callsite to provide an ftrace_ops to the common
ftrace trampoline, allowing each callsite to invoke distinct tracer
functions without the need to fall back to list processing or to
allocate custom trampolines for each callsite. This significantly speeds
up cases where multiple distinct trace functions are used and callsites
are mostly traced by a single tracer.

The idea and most of the implementation is taken from the ARM64's
implementation of the same feature. The idea is to place a pointer to
the ftrace_ops as a literal at a fixed offset from the function entry
point, which can be recovered by the common ftrace trampoline.

We use -fpatchable-function-entry to reserve 8 bytes above the function
entry by emitting 2 4 byte or 4 2 byte  nops depending on the presence of
CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C. These 8 bytes are patched at runtime with a pointer
to the associated ftrace_ops for that callsite. Functions are aligned to
8 bytes to make sure that the accesses to this literal are atomic.

This approach allows for directly invoking ftrace_ops::func even for
ftrace_ops which are dynamically-allocated (or part of a module),
without going via ftrace_ops_list_func.

We've benchamrked this with the ftrace_ops sample module on Spacemit K1
Jupiter:

Without this patch:

baseline (Linux rivos 6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c #3 SMP Sat Mar 29
+-----------------------+-----------------+----------------------------+
|  Number of tracers    | Total time (ns) | Per-call average time      |
|-----------------------+-----------------+----------------------------|
| Relevant | Irrelevant |    100000 calls | Total (ns) | Overhead (ns) |
|----------+------------+-----------------+------------+---------------|
|        0 |          0 |        1357958 |          13 |             - |
|        0 |          1 |        1302375 |          13 |             - |
|        0 |          2 |        1302375 |          13 |             - |
|        0 |         10 |        1379084 |          13 |             - |
|        0 |        100 |        1302458 |          13 |             - |
|        0 |        200 |        1302333 |          13 |             - |
|----------+------------+-----------------+------------+---------------|
|        1 |          0 |       13677833 |         136 |           123 |
|        1 |          1 |       18500916 |         185 |           172 |
|        1 |          2 |       22856459 |         228 |           215 |
|        1 |         10 |       58824709 |         588 |           575 |
|        1 |        100 |      505141584 |        5051 |          5038 |
|        1 |        200 |     1580473126 |       15804 |         15791 |
|----------+------------+-----------------+------------+---------------|
|        1 |          0 |       13561000 |         135 |           122 |
|        2 |          0 |       19707292 |         197 |           184 |
|       10 |          0 |       67774750 |         677 |           664 |
|      100 |          0 |      714123125 |        7141 |          7128 |
|      200 |          0 |     1918065668 |       19180 |         19167 |
+----------+------------+-----------------+------------+---------------+

Note: per-call overhead is estimated relative to the baseline case with
0 relevant tracers and 0 irrelevant tracers.

With this patch:

v4-rc4 (Linux rivos 6.14.0-09598-gd75747611c93 #4 SMP Sat Mar 29
+-----------------------+-----------------+----------------------------+
|  Number of tracers    | Total time (ns) | Per-call average time      |
|-----------------------+-----------------+----------------------------|
| Relevant | Irrelevant |    100000 calls | Total (ns) | Overhead (ns) |
|----------+------------+-----------------+------------+---------------|
|        0 |          0 |         1459917 |         14 |             - |
|        0 |          1 |         1408000 |         14 |             - |
|        0 |          2 |         1383792 |         13 |             - |
|        0 |         10 |         1430709 |         14 |             - |
|        0 |        100 |         1383791 |         13 |             - |
|        0 |        200 |         1383750 |         13 |             - |
|----------+------------+-----------------+------------+---------------|
|        1 |          0 |         5238041 |         52 |            38 |
|        1 |          1 |         5228542 |         52 |            38 |
|        1 |          2 |         5325917 |         53 |            40 |
|        1 |         10 |         5299667 |         52 |            38 |
|        1 |        100 |         5245250 |         52 |            39 |
|        1 |        200 |         5238459 |         52 |            39 |
|----------+------------+-----------------+------------+---------------|
|        1 |          0 |         5239083 |         52 |            38 |
|        2 |          0 |        19449417 |        194 |           181 |
|       10 |          0 |        67718584 |        677 |           663 |
|      100 |          0 |       709840708 |       7098 |          7085 |
|      200 |          0 |      2203580626 |      22035 |         22022 |
+----------+------------+-----------------+------------+---------------+

Note: per-call overhead is estimated relative to the baseline case with
0 relevant tracers and 0 irrelevant tracers.

As can be seen from the above:

a) Whenever there is a single relevant tracer function associated with a
    tracee, the overhead of invoking the tracer is constant, and does not
    scale with the number of tracers which are *not* associated with that
    tracee.

b) The overhead for a single relevant tracer has dropped to ~1/3 of the
    overhead prior to this series (from 122ns to 38ns). This is largely
    due to permitting calls to dynamically-allocated ftrace_ops without
    going through ftrace_ops_list_func.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
[update kconfig, asm, refactor]

Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-10-andybnac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: ftrace: support PREEMPT

Now, we can safely enable dynamic ftrace with kernel preemption.

Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-9-andybnac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: add a data fence for CMODX in the kernel mode

RISC-V spec explicitly calls out that a local fence.i is not enough for
the code modification to be visble from a remote hart. In fact, it
states:

To make a store to instruction memory visible to all RISC-V harts, the
writing hart also has to execute a data FENCE before requesting that all
remote RISC-V harts execute a FENCE.I.

Although current riscv drivers for IPI use ordered MMIO when sending IPIs
in order to synchronize the action between previous csd writes, riscv
does not restrict itself to any particular flavor of IPI. Any driver or
firmware implementation that does not order data writes before the IPI
may pose a risk for code-modifying race.

Thus, add a fence here to order data writes before making the IPI.

Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-8-andybnac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: vector: Support calling schedule() for preemptible Vector

Each function entry implies a call to ftrace infrastructure. And it may
call into schedule in some cases. So, it is possible for preemptible
kernel-mode Vector to implicitly call into schedule. Since all V-regs
are caller-saved, it is possible to drop all V context when a thread
voluntarily call schedule(). Besides, we currently don't pass argument
through vector register, so we don't have to save/restore V-regs in
ftrace trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-7-andybnac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: ftrace: do not use stop_machine to update code

Now it is safe to remove dependency from stop_machine() for us to patch
code in ftrace.

Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-6-andybnac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: ftrace: prepare ftrace for atomic code patching

We use an AUIPC+JALR pair to jump into a ftrace trampoline. Since
instruction fetch can break down to 4 byte at a time, it is impossible
to update two instructions without a race. In order to mitigate it, we
initialize the patchable entry to AUIPC + NOP4. Then, the run-time code
patching can change NOP4 to JALR to eable/disable ftrcae from a
function. This limits the reach of each ftrace entry to +-2KB displacing
from ftrace_caller.

Starting from the trampoline, we add a level of indirection for it to
reach ftrace caller target. Now, it loads the target address from a
memory location, then perform the jump. This enable the kernel to update
the target atomically.

The new don't-stop-the-world text patching on change only one RISC-V
instruction:

  |  -8: &ftrace_ops of the associated tracer function.
  | <ftrace enable>:
  |   0: auipc  t0, hi(ftrace_caller)
  |   4: jalr   t0, lo(ftrace_caller)
  |
  |  -8: &ftrace_nop_ops
  | <ftrace disable>:
  |   0: auipc  t0, hi(ftrace_caller)
  |   4: nop

This means that f+0x0 is fixed, and should not be claimed by ftrace,
e.g. kprobe should be able to put a probe in f+0x0. Thus, we adjust the
offset and MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE accordingly.

[ alex: Fix build errors with !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE ]

Co-developed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-5-andybnac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

kernel: ftrace: export ftrace_sync_ipi

The following ftrace patch for riscv uses a data store to update ftrace
function. Therefore, a romote fence is required to order it against
function_trace_op updates. The mechanism is similar to the fence between
function_trace_op and update_ftrace_func in the generic ftrace, so we
leverage the same ftrace_sync_ipi function.

[ alex: Fix build warning when !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE ]

Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-4-andybnac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: ftrace: align patchable functions to 4 Byte boundary

We are changing ftrace code patching in order to remove dependency from
stop_machine() and enable kernel preemption. This requires us to align
functions entry at a 4-B align address.

However, -falign-functions on older versions of GCC alone was not strong
enoungh to align all functions. In fact, cold functions are not aligned
after turning on optimizations. We consider this is a bug in GCC and
turn off guess-branch-probility as a workaround to align all functions.

GCC bug id: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=88345

The option -fmin-function-alignment is able to align all functions
properly on newer versions of gcc. So, we add a cc-option to test if
the toolchain supports it.

Suggested-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-3-andybnac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: ftrace factor out code defined by !WITH_ARG

DYNAMIC_FTRACE selects DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS and mcount-dyn.S in
riscv, so we can remove ifdef jargons of WITH_ARG when it is known that
DYNAMIC_FTRACE is true.

Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-2-andybnac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: ftrace: support fastcc in Clang for WITH_ARGS

Some caller-saved registers which are not defined as function arguments
in the ABI can still be passed as arguments when the kernel is compiled
with Clang. As a result, we must save and restore those registers to
prevent ftrace from clobbering them.

- [1]: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68559

Reported-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/7e7c7914-445d-426d-89a0-59a9199c45b1@yadro.com/
Fixes: 7caa9765465f ("ftrace: riscv: move from REGS to ARGS")
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-1-andybnac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: misaligned: add a function to check misalign trap delegability

Checking for the delegability of the misaligned access trap is needed
for the KVM FWFT extension implementation. Add a function to get the
delegability of the misaligned trap exception.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523101932.1594077-11-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: misaligned: move emulated access uniformity check in a function

Split the code that check for the uniformity of misaligned accesses
performance on all cpus from check_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus()
to its own function which will be used for delegation check. No
functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523101932.1594077-10-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: misaligned: declare misaligned_access_speed under CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED

While misaligned_access_speed was defined in a file compile with
CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED, its definition was under
CONFIG_RISCV_SCALAR_MISALIGNED. This resulted in compilation problems
when using it in a file compiled with CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED.

Move the declaration under CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED so that it can be
used unconditionnally when compiled with that config and remove the check
for that variable in traps_misaligned.c.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523101932.1594077-9-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: misaligned: use on_each_cpu() for scalar misaligned access probing

schedule_on_each_cpu() was used without any good reason while documented
as very slow. This call was in the boot path, so better use
on_each_cpu() for scalar misaligned checking. Vector misaligned check
still needs to use schedule_on_each_cpu() since it requires irqs to be
enabled but that's less of a problem since this code is ran in a kthread.
Add a comment to explicit that.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523101932.1594077-8-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: misaligned: request misaligned exception from SBI

Now that the kernel can handle misaligned accesses in S-mode, request
misaligned access exception delegation from SBI. This uses the FWFT SBI
extension defined in SBI version 3.0.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523101932.1594077-7-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: sbi: add SBI FWFT extension calls

Add FWFT extension calls. This will be ratified in SBI V3.0 hence, it is
provided as a separate commit that can be left out if needed.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523101932.1594077-6-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: sbi: add FWFT extension interface

This SBI extensions enables supervisor mode to control feature that are
under M-mode control (For instance, Svadu menvcfg ADUE bit, Ssdbltrp
DTE, etc). Add an interface to set local features for a specific cpu
mask as well as for the online cpu mask.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523101932.1594077-5-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: sbi: add new SBI error mappings

A few new errors have been added with SBI V3.0, maps them as close as
possible to errno values.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523101932.1594077-4-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: sbi: remove useless parenthesis

A few parenthesis in check for SBI version/extension were useless,
remove them.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523101932.1594077-3-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

riscv: sbi: add Firmware Feature (FWFT) SBI extensions definitions

The Firmware Features extension (FWFT) was added as part of the SBI 3.0
specification. Add SBI definitions to use this extension.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523101932.1594077-2-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

Revert "RISC-V: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation"

This has been on -next for a bit, but it's broken and there's already a
v2. So I'm reverting it to avoid more rebasing.

This reverts commit 89079520cef65d6da1e864eab4464effe5396e23.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602173315.20228-1-palmer@dabbelt.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>

Linux 6.15-rc6

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:

   - Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()

   - Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing
     interrupts to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on
     AmpereOne that occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the
     xMO bits (AC03_CPU_36)

   - Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized
     by KVM

   - Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
     incorrect fixed value

   - Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
     range is memory rather than just the first page

  RISC-V:

   - Add missing reset of smstateen CSRs

  x86:

   - Forcibly leave SMM on SHUTDOWN interception on AMD CPUs to avoid
     causing problems due to KVM stuffing INIT on SHUTDOWN (KVM needs to
     sanitize the VMCB as its state is undefined after SHUTDOWN,
     emulating INIT is the least awful choice).

   - Track the valid sync/dirty fields in kvm_run as a u64 to ensure KVM
     KVM doesn't goof a sanity check in the future.

   - Free obsolete roots when (re)loading the MMU to fix a bug where
     pre-faulting memory can get stuck due to always encountering a
     stale root.

   - When dumping GHCB state, use KVM's snapshot instead of the raw GHCB
     page to print state, so that KVM doesn't print stale/wrong
     information.

   - When changing memory attributes (e.g. shared <=> private), add
     potential hugepage ranges to the mmu_invalidate_range_{start,end}
     set so that KVM doesn't create a shared/private hugepage when the
     the corresponding attributes will become mixed (the attributes are
     commited *after* KVM finishes the invalidation).

   - Rework the SRSO mitigation to enable BP_SPEC_REDUCE only when KVM
     has at least one active VM. Effectively BP_SPEC_REDUCE when KVM is
     loaded led to very measurable performance regressions for non-KVM
     workloads"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: SVM: Set/clear SRSO's BP_SPEC_REDUCE on 0 <=> 1 VM count transitions
  KVM: arm64: Fix memory check in host_stage2_set_owner_locked()
  KVM: arm64: Kill HCRX_HOST_FLAGS
  KVM: arm64: Properly save/restore HCRX_EL2
  KVM: arm64: selftest: Don't try to disable AArch64 support
  KVM: arm64: Prevent userspace from disabling AArch64 support at any virtualisable EL
  KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.xMO to 1 at all times in VHE mode
  KVM: arm64: Fix uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Prevent installing hugepages when mem attributes are changing
  KVM: SVM: Update dump_ghcb() to use the GHCB snapshot fields
  KVM: RISC-V: reset smstateen CSRs
  KVM: x86/mmu: Check and free obsolete roots in kvm_mmu_reload()
  KVM: x86: Check that the high 32bits are clear in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run()
  KVM: SVM: Forcibly leave SMM mode on SHUTDOWN interception

Merge tag 'mips-fixes_6.15_1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mips/linux

Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

- Fix delayed timers

- Fix NULL pointer deref

- Fix wrong range check

* tag 'mips-fixes_6.15_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MIPS: Fix MAX_REG_OFFSET
  MIPS: CPS: Fix potential NULL pointer dereferences in cps_prepare_cpus()
  MIPS: rename rollback_handler with skipover_handler
  MIPS: Move r4k_wait() to .cpuidle.text section
  MIPS: Fix idle VS timer enqueue

Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-05-11' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a boot regression on very old x86 CPUs without CPUID support"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-05-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode: Consolidate the loader enablement checking

Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2025-05-11' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc timers fixes from Ingo Molnar:

- Fix time keeping bugs in CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE clocks

- Work around absolute relocations into vDSO code that GCC erroneously
   emits in certain arm64 build environments

- Fix a false positive lockdep warning in the i8253 clocksource driver

* tag 'timers-urgent-2025-05-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource/i8253: Use raw_spinlock_irqsave() in clockevent_i8253_disable()
  arm64: vdso: Work around invalid absolute relocations from GCC
  timekeeping: Prevent coarse clocks going backwards

Merge tag 'input-for-v6.15-rc5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dtor/input

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:

- Synaptics touchpad on multiple laptops (Dynabook Portege X30L-G,
   Dynabook Portege X30-D, TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro 14 v5, Dell Precision
   M3800, HP Elitebook 850 G1) switched from PS/2 to SMBus mode

- a number of new controllers added to xpad driver: HORI Drum
   controller, PowerA Fusion Pro 4, PowerA MOGA XP-Ultra controller,
   8BitDo Ultimate 2 Wireless Controller, 8BitDo Ultimate 3-mode
   Controller, Hyperkin DuchesS Xbox One controller

- fixes to xpad driver to properly handle Mad Catz JOYTECH NEO SE
   Advanced and PDP Mirror's Edge Official controllers

- fixes to xpad driver to properly handle "Share" button on some
   controllers

- a fix for device initialization timing and for waking up the
   controller in cyttsp5 driver

- a fix for hisi_powerkey driver to properly wake up from s2idle state

- other assorted cleanups and fixes

* tag 'input-for-v6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: xpad - fix xpad_device sorting
  Input: xpad - add support for several more controllers
  Input: xpad - fix Share button on Xbox One controllers
  Input: xpad - fix two controller table values
  Input: hisi_powerkey - enable system-wakeup for s2idle
  Input: synaptics - enable InterTouch on Dell Precision M3800
  Input: synaptics - enable InterTouch on TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro 14 v5
  Input: synaptics - enable InterTouch on Dynabook Portege X30L-G
  Input: synaptics - enable InterTouch on Dynabook Portege X30-D
  Input: synaptics - enable SMBus for HP Elitebook 850 G1
  Input: mtk-pmic-keys - fix possible null pointer dereference
  Input: xpad - add support for 8BitDo Ultimate 2 Wireless Controller
  Input: cyttsp5 - fix power control issue on wakeup
  MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update Mattijs Korpershoek's email address
  dt-bindings: mediatek,mt6779-keypad: Update Mattijs' email address
  Input: stmpe-ts - use module alias instead of device table
  Input: cyttsp5 - ensure minimum reset pulse width
  Input: sparcspkr - avoid unannotated fall-through
  input/joystick: magellan: Mark __nonstring look-up table

Merge tag 'fixes-2025-05-11' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock

Pull memblock fixes from Mike Rapoport:

- Mark set_high_memory() as __init to fix section mismatch

- Accept memory allocated in memblock_double_array() to mitigate crash
   of SNP guests

* tag 'fixes-2025-05-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  memblock: Accept allocated memory before use in memblock_double_array()
  mm,mm_init: Mark set_high_memory as __init

Input: xpad - fix xpad_device sorting

A recent commit put one entry in the wrong place. This just moves it to the
right place.

Signed-off-by: Vicki Pfau <vi@endrift.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328234345.989761-5-vi@endrift.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Input: xpad - add support for several more controllers

This adds support for several new controllers, all of which include
Share buttons:

- HORI Drum controller
- PowerA Fusion Pro 4
- 8BitDo Ultimate 3-mode Controller
- Hyperkin DuchesS Xbox One controller
- PowerA MOGA XP-Ultra controller

Signed-off-by: Vicki Pfau <vi@endrift.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328234345.989761-4-vi@endrift.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Input: xpad - fix Share button on Xbox One controllers

The Share button, if present, is always one of two offsets from the end of the
file, depending on the presence of a specific interface. As we lack parsing for
the identify packet we can't automatically determine the presence of that
interface, but we can hardcode which of these offsets is correct for a given
controller.

More controllers are probably fixable by adding the MAP_SHARE_BUTTON in the
future, but for now I only added the ones that I have the ability to test
directly.

Signed-off-by: Vicki Pfau <vi@endrift.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328234345.989761-2-vi@endrift.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Input: xpad - fix two controller table values

Two controllers -- Mad Catz JOYTECH NEO SE Advanced and PDP Mirror's
Edge Official -- were missing the value of the mapping field, and thus
wouldn't detect properly.

Signed-off-by: Vicki Pfau <vi@endrift.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328234345.989761-1-vi@endrift.com
Fixes: 540602a43ae5 ("Input: xpad - add a few new VID/PID combinations")
Fixes: 3492321e2e60 ("Input: xpad - add multiple supported devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Input: hisi_powerkey - enable system-wakeup for s2idle

To wake up the system from s2idle when pressing the power-button, let's
convert from using pm_wakeup_event() to pm_wakeup_dev_event(), as it allows
us to specify the "hard" in-parameter, which needs to be set for s2idle.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306115021.797426-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-10-14-23' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"22 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14
  issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.

  About half are for MM. Five OCFS2 fixes and a few MAINTAINERS updates"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-10-14-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (22 commits)
  mm: fix folio_pte_batch() on XEN PV
  nilfs2: fix deadlock warnings caused by lock dependency in init_nilfs()
  mm/hugetlb: copy the CMA flag when demoting
  mm, swap: fix false warning for large allocation with !THP_SWAP
  selftests/mm: fix a build failure on powerpc
  selftests/mm: fix build break when compiling pkey_util.c
  mm: vmalloc: support more granular vrealloc() sizing
  tools/testing/selftests: fix guard region test tmpfs assumption
  ocfs2: stop quota recovery before disabling quotas
  ocfs2: implement handshaking with ocfs2 recovery thread
  ocfs2: switch osb->disable_recovery to enum
  mailmap: map Uwe's BayLibre addresses to a single one
  MAINTAINERS: add mm THP section
  mm/userfaultfd: fix uninitialized output field for -EAGAIN race
  selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge mount of memory
  MAINTAINERS: add core mm section
  ocfs2: fix panic in failed foilio allocation
  mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry
  MAINTAINERS: add reverse mapping section
  x86: disable image size check for test builds
  ...

Merge tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single driver core fix for a regression for platform devices
  that is a regression from a change that went into 6.15-rc1 that
  affected Pixel devices. It has been in linux-next for over a week with
  no reported problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
  platform: Fix race condition during DMA configure at IOMMU probe time

Merge tag 'usb-6.15-rc6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small USB driver fixes for 6.15-rc6. Included in here
  are:

   - typec driver fixes

   - usbtmc ioctl fixes

   - xhci driver fixes

   - cdnsp driver fixes

   - some gadget driver fixes

  Nothing really major, just all little stuff that people have reported
  being issues. All of these have been in linux-next this week with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'usb-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  xhci: dbc: Avoid event polling busyloop if pending rx transfers are inactive.
  usb: xhci: Don't trust the EP Context cycle bit when moving HW dequeue
  usb: usbtmc: Fix erroneous generic_read ioctl return
  usb: usbtmc: Fix erroneous wait_srq ioctl return
  usb: usbtmc: Fix erroneous get_stb ioctl error returns
  usb: typec: tcpm: delay SNK_TRY_WAIT_DEBOUNCE to SRC_TRYWAIT transition
  USB: usbtmc: use interruptible sleep in usbtmc_read
  usb: cdnsp: fix L1 resume issue for RTL_REVISION_NEW_LPM version
  usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix NULL pointer access
  usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix deadlock
  usb: misc: onboard_usb_dev: fix support for Cypress HX3 hubs
  usb: uhci-platform: Make the clock really optional
  usb: dwc3: gadget: Make gadget_wakeup asynchronous
  usb: gadget: Use get_status callback to set remote wakeup capability
  usb: gadget: f_ecm: Add get_status callback
  usb: host: tegra: Prevent host controller crash when OTG port is used
  usb: cdnsp: Fix issue with resuming from L1
  usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: ACK ST_RC after clearing CTRL_RUN

Merge tag 'staging-6.15-rc6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are three small staging driver fixes for 6.15-rc6. These are:

   - bcm2835-camera driver fix

   - two axis-fifo driver fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a few weeks with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'staging-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: axis-fifo: Remove hardware resets for user errors
  staging: axis-fifo: Correct handling of tx_fifo_depth for size validation
  staging: bcm2835-camera: Initialise dev in v4l2_dev

Merge tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc/IIO driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a bunch of small driver fixes (mostly all IIO) for 6.15-rc6.
  Included in here are:

   - loads of tiny IIO driver fixes for reported issues

   - hyperv driver fix for a much-reported and worked on sysfs ring
     buffer creation bug

  All of these have been in linux-next for over a week (the IIO ones for
  many weeks now), with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (30 commits)
  Drivers: hv: Make the sysfs node size for the ring buffer dynamic
  uio_hv_generic: Fix sysfs creation path for ring buffer
  iio: adis16201: Correct inclinometer channel resolution
  iio: adc: ad7606: fix serial register access
  iio: pressure: mprls0025pa: use aligned_s64 for timestamp
  iio: imu: adis16550: align buffers for timestamp
  staging: iio: adc: ad7816: Correct conditional logic for store mode
  iio: adc: ad7266: Fix potential timestamp alignment issue.
  iio: adc: ad7768-1: Fix insufficient alignment of timestamp.
  iio: adc: dln2: Use aligned_s64 for timestamp
  iio: accel: adxl355: Make timestamp 64-bit aligned using aligned_s64
  iio: temp: maxim-thermocouple: Fix potential lack of DMA safe buffer.
  iio: chemical: pms7003: use aligned_s64 for timestamp
  iio: chemical: sps30: use aligned_s64 for timestamp
  iio: imu: inv_mpu6050: align buffer for timestamp
  iio: imu: st_lsm6dsx: Fix wakeup source leaks on device unbind
  iio: adc: qcom-spmi-iadc: Fix wakeup source leaks on device unbind
  iio: accel: fxls8962af: Fix wakeup source leaks on device unbind
  iio: adc: ad7380: fix event threshold shift
  iio: hid-sensor-prox: Fix incorrect OFFSET calculation
  ...

Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.15-rc6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:

- omap: use correct function to read from device tree

- MAINTAINERS: remove Seth from ISMT maintainership

* tag 'i2c-for-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
MAINTAINERS: Remove entry for Seth Heasley
i2c: omap: fix deprecated of_property_read_bool() use

Merge tag 'for-linus-6.15a-rc6-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

- A fix for the xenbus driver allowing to use a PVH Dom0 with
   Xenstore running in another domain

- A fix for the xenbus driver addressing a rare race condition
   resulting in NULL dereferences and other problems

- A fix for the xen-swiotlb driver fixing a problem seen on Arm
   platforms

* tag 'for-linus-6.15a-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xenbus: Use kref to track req lifetime
  xenbus: Allow PVH dom0 a non-local xenstore
  xen: swiotlb: Use swiotlb bouncing if kmalloc allocation demands it

Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull mount fixes from Al Viro:
"A couple of races around legalize_mnt vs umount (both fairly old and
  hard to hit) plus two bugs in move_mount(2) - both around 'move
  detached subtree in place' logics"

* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fix IS_MNT_PROPAGATING uses
  do_move_mount(): don't leak MNTNS_PROPAGATING on failures
  do_umount(): add missing barrier before refcount checks in sync case
  __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock

Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.15-rcN' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86 fixes for 6.15-rcN

- Forcibly leave SMM on SHUTDOWN interception on AMD CPUs to avoid causing
   problems due to KVM stuffing INIT on SHUTDOWN (KVM needs to sanitize the
   VMCB as its state is undefined after SHUTDOWN, emulating INIT is the
   least awful choice).

- Track the valid sync/dirty fields in kvm_run as a u64 to ensure KVM
   KVM doesn't goof a sanity check in the future.

- Free obsolete roots when (re)loading the MMU to fix a bug where
   pre-faulting memory can get stuck due to always encountering a stale
   root.

- When dumping GHCB state, use KVM's snapshot instead of the raw GHCB page
   to print state, so that KVM doesn't print stale/wrong information.

- When changing memory attributes (e.g. shared <=> private), add potential
   hugepage ranges to the mmu_invalidate_range_{start,end} set so that KVM
   doesn't create a shared/private hugepage when the the corresponding
   attributes will become mixed (the attributes are commited *after* KVM
   finishes the invalidation).

- Rework the SRSO mitigation to enable BP_SPEC_REDUCE only when KVM has at
   least one active VM.  Effectively BP_SPEC_REDUCE when KVM is loaded led
   to very measurable performance regressions for non-KVM workloads.

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.15-3' of https://git./linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.15, round #3

- Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()

- Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing interrupts
   to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on AmpereOne that
   occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the xMO bits
   (AC03_CPU_36)

- Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized by
   KVM

- Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
   incorrect fixed value

- Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
   range is memory rather than just the first page

Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-6.15-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD

KVM/riscv fixes for 6.15, take #1

- Add missing reset of smstateen CSRs

Merge tag 'i2c-host-fixes-6.15-rc6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux into i2c/for-current

i2c-host-fixes for v6.15-rc6

- omap: use correct function to read from device tree
- MAINTAINERS: remove Seth from ISMT maintainership

Merge tag '6.15-rc5-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

- Fix dentry leak which can cause umount crash

- Add warning for parse contexts error on compounded operation

* tag '6.15-rc5-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb: client: Avoid race in open_cached_dir with lease breaks
smb3 client: warn when parse contexts returns error on compounded operation

fix IS_MNT_PROPAGATING uses

propagate_mnt() does not attach anything to mounts created during
propagate_mnt() itself.  What's more, anything on ->mnt_slave_list
of such new mount must also be new, so we don't need to even look
there.

When move_mount() had been introduced, we've got an additional
class of mounts to skip - if we are moving from anon namespace,
we do not want to propagate to mounts we are moving (i.e. all
mounts in that anon namespace).

Unfortunately, the part about "everything on their ->mnt_slave_list
will also be ignorable" is not true - if we have propagation graph
A -> B -> C
and do OPEN_TREE_CLONE open_tree() of B, we get
A -> [B <-> B'] -> C
as propagation graph, where B' is a clone of B in our detached tree.
Making B private will result in
A -> B' -> C
C still gets propagation from A, as it would after making B private
if we hadn't done that open_tree(), but now the propagation goes
through B'.  Trying to move_mount() our detached tree on subdirectory
in A should have
* moved B' on that subdirectory in A
* skipped the corresponding subdirectory in B' itself
* copied B' on the corresponding subdirectory in C.
As it is, the logics in propagation_next() and friends ends up
skipping propagation into C, since it doesn't consider anything
downstream of B'.

IOW, walking the propagation graph should only skip the ->mnt_slave_list
of new mounts; the only places where the check for "in that one
anon namespace" are applicable are propagate_one() (where we should
treat that as the same kind of thing as "mountpoint we are looking
at is not visible in the mount we are looking at") and
propagation_would_overmount().  The latter is better dealt with
in the caller (can_move_mount_beneath()); on the first call of
propagation_would_overmount() the test is always false, on the
second it is always true in "move from anon namespace" case and
always false in "move within our namespace" one, so it's easier
to just use check_mnt() before bothering with the second call and
be done with that.

Fixes: 064fe6e233e8 ("mount: handle mount propagation for detached mount trees")
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

do_move_mount(): don't leak MNTNS_PROPAGATING on failures

as it is, a failed move_mount(2) from anon namespace breaks
all further propagation into that namespace, including normal
mounts in non-anon namespaces that would otherwise propagate
there.

Fixes: 064fe6e233e8 ("mount: handle mount propagation for detached mount trees")
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

do_umount(): add missing barrier before refcount checks in sync case

do_umount() analogue of the race fixed in 119e1ef80ecf "fix
__legitimize_mnt()/mntput() race".  Here we want to make sure that
if __legitimize_mnt() doesn't notice our lock_mount_hash(), we will
notice their refcount increment.  Harder to hit than mntput_no_expire()
one, fortunately, and consequences are milder (sync umount acting
like umount -l on a rare race with RCU pathwalk hitting at just the
wrong time instead of use-after-free galore mntput_no_expire()
counterpart used to be hit).  Still a bug...

Fixes: 48a066e72d97 ("RCU'd vfsmounts")
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

__legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock

... or we risk stealing final mntput from sync umount - raising mnt_count
after umount(2) has verified that victim is not busy, but before it
has set MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT; in that case __legitimize_mnt() doesn't see
that it's safe to quietly undo mnt_count increment and leaves dropping
the reference to caller, where it'll be a full-blown mntput().

Check under mount_lock is needed; leaving the current one done before
taking that makes no sense - it's nowhere near common enough to bother
with.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.15-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:

- Make CFI_AUTO_DEFAULT depend on !RUST or Rust >= 1.88.0

- Clean Rust (and Clippy) lints for the upcoming Rust 1.87.0 and 1.88.0
   releases

- Clean objtool warning for the upcoming Rust 1.87.0 release by adding
   one more noreturn function

* tag 'rust-fixes-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  x86/Kconfig: make CFI_AUTO_DEFAULT depend on !RUST or Rust >= 1.88
  rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's `clippy::uninlined_format_args` lint
  rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about `clippy::disallowed_macros` configuration
  rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's `unnecessary_transmutes` lint
  rust: allow Rust 1.87.0's `clippy::ptr_eq` lint
  objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function for Rust 1.87.0

Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2025-05-10' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Weekly drm fixes, bit bigger than last week, but overall amdgpu/xe
  with some ivpu bits and a random few fixes, and dropping the
  ttm_backup struct which wrapped struct file and was recently
  frowned at.

  drm:
   - Fix overflow when generating wedged event

  ttm:
   - Fix documentation
   - Remove struct ttm_backup

  panel:
   - simple: Fix timings for AUO G101EVN010

  amdgpu:
   - DC FP fixes
   - Freesync fix
   - DMUB AUX fixes
   - VCN fix
   - Hibernation fixes
   - HDP fixes

  xe:
   - Prevent PF queue overflow
   - Hold all forcewake during mocs test
   - Remove GSC flush on reset path
   - Fix forcewake put on error path
   - Fix runtime warning when building without svm

  i915:
   - Fix oops on resume after disconnecting DP MST sinks during suspend
   - Fix SPLC num_waiters refcounting

  ivpu:
   - Increase timeouts
   - Fix deadlock in cmdq ioctl
   - Unlock mutices in correct order

  v3d:
   - Avoid memory leak in job handling"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2025-05-10' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (32 commits)
  drm/i915/dp: Fix determining SST/MST mode during MTP TU state computation
  drm/xe: Add config control for svm flush work
  drm/xe: Release force wake first then runtime power
  drm/xe/gsc: do not flush the GSC worker from the reset path
  drm/xe/tests/mocs: Hold XE_FORCEWAKE_ALL for LNCF regs
  drm/xe: Add page queue multiplier
  drm/amdgpu/hdp7: use memcfg register to post the write for HDP flush
  drm/amdgpu/hdp6: use memcfg register to post the write for HDP flush
  drm/amdgpu/hdp5.2: use memcfg register to post the write for HDP flush
  drm/amdgpu/hdp5: use memcfg register to post the write for HDP flush
  drm/amdgpu/hdp4: use memcfg register to post the write for HDP flush
  drm/amdgpu: fix pm notifier handling
  Revert "drm/amd: Stop evicting resources on APUs in suspend"
  drm/amdgpu/vcn: using separate VCN1_AON_SOC offset
  drm/amd/display: Fix wrong handling for AUX_DEFER case
  drm/amd/display: Copy AUX read reply data whenever length > 0
  drm/amd/display: Remove incorrect checking in dmub aux handler
  drm/amd/display: Fix the checking condition in dmub aux handling
  drm/amd/display: Shift DMUB AUX reply command if necessary
  drm/amd/display: Call FP Protect Before Mode Programming/Mode Support
  ...

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2025-05-09' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel into drm-fixes

drm/i915 fixes for v6.15-rc6:
- Fix oops on resume after disconnecting DP MST sinks during suspend
- Fix SPLC num_waiters refcounting

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87tt5umeaw.fsf@intel.com

Merge tag 'drm-xe-fixes-2025-05-09' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel into drm-fixes

Driver Changes:
- Prevent PF queue overflow
- Hold all forcewake during mocs test
- Remove GSC flush on reset path
- Fix forcewake put on error path
- Fix runtime warning when building without svm

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/jffqa56f2zp4i5ztz677cdspgxhnw7qfop3dd3l2epykfpfvza@q2nw6wapsphz

Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fix from Catalin Marinas:
"Move the arm64_use_ng_mappings variable from the .bss to the .data
  section as it is accessed very early during boot with the MMU off and
  before the .bss has been initialised.

  This could lead to incorrect idmap page table"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: cpufeature: Move arm64_use_ng_mappings to the .data section to prevent wrong idmap generation

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-rc6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

- The compressed half-word misaligned access instructions (c.lhu, c.lh,
   and c.sh) from the Zcb extension are now properly emulated

- A series of fixes to properly emulate permissions while handling
   userspace misaligned accesses

- A pair of fixes for PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL to avoid accessing the
   envcfg CSR on systems that don't support that CSR, and to report
   those failures up to userspace

- The .rela.dyn section is no longer stripped from vmlinux, as it is
   necessary to relocate the kernel under some conditions (including
   kexec)

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Disallow PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL without Supm
  scripts: Do not strip .rela.dyn section
  riscv: Fix kernel crash due to PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL
  riscv: misaligned: use get_user() instead of __get_user()
  riscv: misaligned: enable IRQs while handling misaligned accesses
  riscv: misaligned: factorize trap handling
  riscv: misaligned: Add handling for ZCB instructions

Merge tag 'block-6.15-20250509' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

- Fix for a regression in this series for loop and read/write iterator
   handling

- zone append block update tweak

- remove a broken IO priority test

- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
      - unblock ctrl state transition for firmware update (Daniel
        Wagner)

* tag 'block-6.15-20250509' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  block: remove test of incorrect io priority level
  nvme: unblock ctrl state transition for firmware update
  block: only update request sector if needed
  loop: Add sanity check for read/write_iter

Merge tag 'io_uring-6.15-20250509' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

- Fix for linked timeouts arming and firing wrt prep and issue of the
   request being managed by the linked timeout

- Fix for a CQE ordering issue between requests with multishot and
   using the same buffer group. This is a dumbed down version for this
   release and for stable, it'll get improved for v6.16

- Tweak the SQPOLL submit batch size. A previous commit made SQPOLL
   manage its own task_work and chose a tiny batch size, bump it from 8
   to 32 to fix a performance regression due to that

* tag 'io_uring-6.15-20250509' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring/sqpoll: Increase task_work submission batch size
  io_uring: ensure deferred completions are flushed for multishot
  io_uring: always arm linked timeouts prior to issue

Merge tag 'modules-6.15-rc6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/modules/linux

Pull modules fix from Petr Pavlu:
"A single fix to prevent use of an uninitialized completion pointer
  when releasing a module_kobject in specific situations.

  This addresses a latent bug exposed by commit f95bbfe18512 ("drivers:
  base: handle module_kobject creation")"

* tag 'modules-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux:
  module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects

x86/mm: Eliminate window where TLB flushes may be inadvertently skipped

tl;dr: There is a window in the mm switching code where the new CR3 is
set and the CPU should be getting TLB flushes for the new mm.  But
should_flush_tlb() has a bug and suppresses the flush.  Fix it by
widening the window where should_flush_tlb() sends an IPI.

Long Version:

=== History ===

There were a few things leading up to this.

First, updating mm_cpumask() was observed to be too expensive, so it was
made lazier.  But being lazy caused too many unnecessary IPIs to CPUs
due to the now-lazy mm_cpumask().  So code was added to cull
mm_cpumask() periodically[2].  But that culling was a bit too aggressive
and skipped sending TLB flushes to CPUs that need them.  So here we are
again.

=== Problem ===

The too-aggressive code in should_flush_tlb() strikes in this window:

// Turn on IPIs for this CPU/mm combination, but only
// if should_flush_tlb() agrees:
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));

next_tlb_gen = atomic64_read(&next->context.tlb_gen);
choose_new_asid(next, next_tlb_gen, &new_asid, &need_flush);
load_new_mm_cr3(need_flush);
// ^ After 'need_flush' is set to false, IPIs *MUST*
// be sent to this CPU and not be ignored.

        this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm, next);
// ^ Not until this point does should_flush_tlb()
// become true!

should_flush_tlb() will suppress TLB flushes between load_new_mm_cr3()
and writing to 'loaded_mm', which is a window where they should not be
suppressed.  Whoops.

=== Solution ===

Thankfully, the fuzzy "just about to write CR3" window is already marked
with loaded_mm==LOADED_MM_SWITCHING.  Simply checking for that state in
should_flush_tlb() is sufficient to ensure that the CPU is targeted with
an IPI.

This will cause more TLB flush IPIs.  But the window is relatively small
and I do not expect this to cause any kind of measurable performance
impact.

Update the comment where LOADED_MM_SWITCHING is written since it grew
yet another user.

Peter Z also raised a concern that should_flush_tlb() might not observe
'loaded_mm' and 'is_lazy' in the same order that switch_mm_irqs_off()
writes them.  Add a barrier to ensure that they are observed in the
order they are written.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202411282207.6bd28eae-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 6db2526c1d69 ("x86/mm/tlb: Only trim the mm_cpumask once a second") [2]
Reported-by: Stephen Dolan <sdolan@janestreet.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

io_uring/sqpoll: Increase task_work submission batch size

Our QA team reported a 10%-23%, throughput reduction on an io_uring
sqpoll testcase doing IO to a null_blk, that I traced back to a
reduction of the device submission queue depth utilization. It turns out
that, after commit af5d68f8892f ("io_uring/sqpoll: manage task_work
privately"), we capped the number of task_work entries that can be
completed from a single spin of sqpoll to only 8 entries, before the
sqpoll goes around to (potentially) sleep.  While this cap doesn't drive
the submission side directly, it impacts the completion behavior, which
affects the number of IO queued by fio per sqpoll cycle on the
submission side, and io_uring ends up seeing less ios per sqpoll cycle.
As a result, block layer plugging is less effective, and we see more
time spent inside the block layer in profilings charts, and increased
submission latency measured by fio.

There are other places that have increased overhead once sqpoll sleeps
more often, such as the sqpoll utilization calculation.  But, in this
microbenchmark, those were not representative enough in perf charts, and
their removal didn't yield measurable changes in throughput.  The major
overhead comes from the fact we plug less, and less often, when submitting
to the block layer.

My benchmark is:

fio --ioengine=io_uring --direct=1 --iodepth=128 --runtime=300 --bs=4k \
    --invalidate=1 --time_based  --ramp_time=10 --group_reporting=1 \
    --filename=/dev/nullb0 --name=RandomReads-direct-nullb-sqpoll-4k-1 \
    --rw=randread --numjobs=1 --sqthread_poll

In one machine, tested on top of Linux 6.15-rc1, we have the following
baseline:
  READ: bw=4994MiB/s (5236MB/s), 4994MiB/s-4994MiB/s (5236MB/s-5236MB/s), io=439GiB (471GB), run=90001-90001msec

With this patch:
  READ: bw=5762MiB/s (6042MB/s), 5762MiB/s-5762MiB/s (6042MB/s-6042MB/s), io=506GiB (544GB), run=90001-90001msec

which is a 15% improvement in measured bandwidth.  The average
submission latency is noticeably lowered too.  As measured by
fio:

Baseline:
   lat (usec): min=20, max=241, avg=99.81, stdev=3.38
Patched:
   lat (usec): min=26, max=226, avg=86.48, stdev=4.82

If we look at blktrace, we can also see the plugging behavior is
improved. In the baseline, we end up limited to plugging 8 requests in
the block layer regardless of the device queue depth size, while after
patching we can drive more io, and we manage to utilize the full device
queue.

In the baseline, after a stabilization phase, an ordinary submission
looks like:
  254,0    1    49942     0.016028795  5977  U   N [iou-sqp-5976] 7

After patching, I see consistently more requests per unplug.
  254,0    1     4996     0.001432872  3145  U   N [iou-sqp-3144] 32

Ideally, the cap size would at least be the deep enough to fill the
device queue, but we can't predict that behavior, or assume all IO goes
to a single device, and thus can't guess the ideal batch size.  We also
don't want to let the tw run unbounded, though I'm not sure it would
really be a problem.  Instead, let's just give it a more sensible value
that will allow for more efficient batching.  I've tested with different
cap values, and initially proposed to increase the cap to 1024.  Jens
argued it is too big of a bump and I observed that, with 32, I'm no
longer able to observe this bottleneck in any of my machines.

Fixes: af5d68f8892f ("io_uring/sqpoll: manage task_work privately")
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508181203.3785544-1-krisman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drm/i915/dp: Fix determining SST/MST mode during MTP TU state computation

Determining the SST/MST mode during state computation must be done based
on the output type stored in the CRTC state, which in turn is set once
based on the modeset connector's SST vs. MST type and will not change as
long as the connector is using the CRTC. OTOH the MST mode indicated by
the given connector's intel_dp::is_mst flag can change independently of
the above output type, based on what sink is at any moment plugged to
the connector.

Fix the state computation accordingly.

Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Fixes: f6971d7427c2 ("drm/i915/mst: adapt intel_dp_mtp_tu_compute_config() for 128b/132b SST")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/4607
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507151953.251846-1-imre.deak@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 0f45696ddb2b901fbf15cb8d2e89767be481d59f)
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

memblock: Accept allocated memory before use in memblock_double_array()

When increasing the array size in memblock_double_array() and the slab
is not yet available, a call to memblock_find_in_range() is used to
reserve/allocate memory. However, the range returned may not have been
accepted, which can result in a crash when booting an SNP guest:

  RIP: 0010:memcpy_orig+0x68/0x130
  Code: ...
  RSP: 0000:ffffffff9cc03ce8 EFLAGS: 00010006
  RAX: ff11001ff83e5000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: fffffffffffff000
  RDX: 0000000000000bc0 RSI: ffffffff9dba8860 RDI: ff11001ff83e5c00
  RBP: 0000000000002000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000002000
  R10: 000000207fffe000 R11: 0000040000000000 R12: ffffffff9d06ef78
  R13: ff11001ff83e5000 R14: ffffffff9dba7c60 R15: 0000000000000c00
  memblock_double_array+0xff/0x310
  memblock_add_range+0x1fb/0x2f0
  memblock_reserve+0x4f/0xa0
  memblock_alloc_range_nid+0xac/0x130
  memblock_alloc_internal+0x53/0xc0
  memblock_alloc_try_nid+0x3d/0xa0
  swiotlb_init_remap+0x149/0x2f0
  mem_init+0xb/0xb0
  mm_core_init+0x8f/0x350
  start_kernel+0x17e/0x5d0
  x86_64_start_reservations+0x14/0x30
  x86_64_start_kernel+0x92/0xa0
  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x194/0x19b

Mitigate this by calling accept_memory() on the memory range returned
before the slab is available.

Prior to v6.12, the accept_memory() interface used a 'start' and 'end'
parameter instead of 'start' and 'size', therefore the accept_memory()
call must be adjusted to specify 'start + size' for 'end' when applying
to kernels prior to v6.12.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # see patch description, needs adjustments for <= 6.11
Fixes: dcdfdd40fa82 ("mm: Add support for unaccepted memory")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/da1ac73bf4ded761e21b4e4bb5178382a580cd73.1746725050.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-6.15-2025-05-08' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-fixes

amd-drm-fixes-6.15-2025-05-08:

amdgpu:
- DC FP fixes
- Freesync fix
- DMUB AUX fixes
- VCN fix
- Hibernation fixes
- HDP fixes

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508194102.3242372-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com

Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2025-05-08' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes

Short summary of fixes pull:

drm:
- Fix overflow when generating wedged event

ivpu:
- Increate timeouts
- Fix deadlock in cmdq ioctl
- Unlock mutices in correct order

panel:
- simple: Fix timings for AUO G101EVN010

ttm:
- Fix documentation
- Remove struct ttm_backup

v3d:
- Avoid memory leak in job handling

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508104939.GA76697@2a02-2454-fd5e-fd00-c110-cbf2-6528-c5be.dyn6.pyur.net

Merge tag 'bcachefs-2025-05-08' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs

Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:

- Some fixes to help with filesystem analysis: ensure superblock
   error count gets written if we go ERO, don't discard the journal
   aggressively (so it's available for list_journal -a)

- Fix lost wakeup on arm causing us to get stuck when reading btree
   nodes

- Fix fsck failing to exit on ctrl-c

- An additional fix for filesystems with misaligned bucket sizes: we
   now ensure that allocations are properly aligned

- Setting background target but not promote target will now leave that
   data cached on the foreground target, as it used to

- Revert a change to when we allocate the VFS superblock, this was done
   for implementing blk_holder_ops but ended up not being needed, and
   allocating a superblock and not setting SB_BORN while we do recovery
   caused sync() calls and other things to hang

- Assorted fixes for harmless error messages that caused concern to
   users

* tag 'bcachefs-2025-05-08' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs:
  bcachefs: Don't aggressively discard the journal
  bcachefs: Ensure superblock gets written when we go ERO
  bcachefs: Filter out harmless EROFS error messages
  bcachefs: journal_shutdown is EROFS, not EIO
  bcachefs: Call bch2_fs_start before getting vfs superblock
  bcachefs: fix hung task timeout in journal read
  bcachefs: Add missing barriers before wake_up_bit()
  bcachefs: Ensure proper write alignment
  bcachefs: Improve want_cached_ptr()
  bcachefs: thread_with_stdio: fix spinning instead of exiting

drm/xe: Add config control for svm flush work

Without CONFIG_DRM_XE_GPUSVM set, GPU SVM is not initialized thus below
warning pops. Refine the flush work code to be controlled by the config
to avoid below warning:
"
[  453.132028] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  453.132527] WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 4491 at kernel/workqueue.c:4205 __flush_work+0x379/0x3a0
[  453.133355] Modules linked in: xe drm_ttm_helper ttm gpu_sched drm_buddy drm_suballoc_helper drm_gpuvm drm_exec
[  453.134352] CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 4491 Comm: xe_exec_mix_mod Tainted: G     U  W           6.15.0-rc3+ #7 PREEMPT(full)
[  453.135405] Tainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN
...
[  453.136921] RIP: 0010:__flush_work+0x379/0x3a0
[  453.137417] Code: 8b 45 00 48 8b 55 08 89 c7 48 c1 e8 04 83 e7 08 83 e0 0f 83 cf 02 89 c6 48 0f ba 6d 00 03 e9 d5 fe ff ff 0f 0b e9 db fd ff ff <0f> 0b 45 31 e4 e9 d1 fd ff ff 0f 0b e9 03 ff ff ff 0f 0b e9 d6 fe
[  453.139250] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000c67b18 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  453.139782] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888108a24000 RCX: 0000000000002000
[  453.140521] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8881016d61c8
[  453.141253] RBP: ffff8881016d61c8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  453.141985] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000008a24000 R12: 0000000000000001
[  453.142709] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888107db8c00
[  453.143450] FS:  00007f44853d4c80(0000) GS:ffff8882f469b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  453.144276] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  453.144853] CR2: 00007f4487629228 CR3: 00000001016aa000 CR4: 00000000000406f0
[  453.145594] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  453.146320] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  453.147061] Call Trace:
[  453.147336]  <TASK>
[  453.147579]  ? tick_nohz_tick_stopped+0xd/0x30
[  453.148067]  ? xas_load+0x9/0xb0
[  453.148435]  ? xa_load+0x6f/0xb0
[  453.148781]  __xe_vm_bind_ioctl+0xbd5/0x1500 [xe]
[  453.149338]  ? dev_printk_emit+0x48/0x70
[  453.149762]  ? _dev_printk+0x57/0x80
[  453.150148]  ? drm_ioctl+0x17c/0x440
[  453.150544]  ? __drm_dev_vprintk+0x36/0x90
[  453.150983]  ? __pfx_xe_vm_bind_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [xe]
[  453.151575]  ? drm_ioctl_kernel+0x9f/0xf0
[  453.151998]  ? __pfx_xe_vm_bind_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [xe]
[  453.152560]  drm_ioctl_kernel+0x9f/0xf0
[  453.152968]  drm_ioctl+0x20f/0x440
[  453.153332]  ? __pfx_xe_vm_bind_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [xe]
[  453.153893]  ? ioctl_has_perm.constprop.0.isra.0+0xae/0x100
[  453.154489]  ? memory_bm_test_bit+0x5/0x60
[  453.154935]  xe_drm_ioctl+0x47/0x70 [xe]
[  453.155419]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8d/0xc0
[  453.155824]  do_syscall_64+0x47/0x110
[  453.156228]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
"

v2 (Matt):
    refine commit message to have more details
    add Fixes tag
    move the code to xe_svm.h which already have the config
    remove a blank line per codestyle suggestion

Fixes: 63f6e480d115 ("drm/xe: Add SVM garbage collector")
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502170052.1787973-1-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 9d80698bcd97a5ad1088bcbb055e73fd068895e2)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>