From: Ingo Molnar Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2015 08:39:11 +0000 (+0200) Subject: x86/fpu: Move i387.c and xsave.c to arch/x86/kernel/fpu/ X-Git-Tag: v4.2-rc1~170^2~230 X-Git-Url: https://git.kernel.dk/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=ce4c4c26241f9ab08f14b028d40736f319ed2445;p=linux-block.git x86/fpu: Move i387.c and xsave.c to arch/x86/kernel/fpu/ Create a new subdirectory for the FPU support code in arch/x86/kernel/fpu/. Rename 'i387.c' to 'core.c' - as this really collects the core FPU support code, nothing i387 specific. We'll better organize this directory in later patches. Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Fenghua Yu Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index 9bcd0b56ca17..febaf180621b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ obj-y += pci-iommu_table.o obj-y += resource.o obj-y += process.o -obj-y += i387.o xsave.o +obj-y += fpu/ obj-y += ptrace.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += tls.o obj-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += tls.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..89fd66a4b3a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# +# Build rules for the FPU support code: +# + +obj-y += core.o xsave.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..01101553c6c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c @@ -0,0 +1,718 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds + * + * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support + * General FPU state handling cleanups + * Gareth Hughes , May 2000 + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, in_kernel_fpu); + +void kernel_fpu_disable(void) +{ + WARN_ON(this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu)); + this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu, true); +} + +void kernel_fpu_enable(void) +{ + this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu, false); +} + +/* + * Were we in an interrupt that interrupted kernel mode? + * + * On others, we can do a kernel_fpu_begin/end() pair *ONLY* if that + * pair does nothing at all: the thread must not have fpu (so + * that we don't try to save the FPU state), and TS must + * be set (so that the clts/stts pair does nothing that is + * visible in the interrupted kernel thread). + * + * Except for the eagerfpu case when we return true; in the likely case + * the thread has FPU but we are not going to set/clear TS. + */ +static inline bool interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(void) +{ + if (this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu)) + return false; + + if (use_eager_fpu()) + return true; + + return !__thread_has_fpu(current) && + (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS); +} + +/* + * Were we in user mode (or vm86 mode) when we were + * interrupted? + * + * Doing kernel_fpu_begin/end() is ok if we are running + * in an interrupt context from user mode - we'll just + * save the FPU state as required. + */ +static inline bool interrupted_user_mode(void) +{ + struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); + return regs && user_mode(regs); +} + +/* + * Can we use the FPU in kernel mode with the + * whole "kernel_fpu_begin/end()" sequence? + * + * It's always ok in process context (ie "not interrupt") + * but it is sometimes ok even from an irq. + */ +bool irq_fpu_usable(void) +{ + return !in_interrupt() || + interrupted_user_mode() || + interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_fpu_usable); + +void __kernel_fpu_begin(void) +{ + struct task_struct *me = current; + + this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu, true); + + if (__thread_has_fpu(me)) { + __save_init_fpu(me); + } else { + this_cpu_write(fpu_owner_task, NULL); + if (!use_eager_fpu()) + clts(); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_fpu_begin); + +void __kernel_fpu_end(void) +{ + struct task_struct *me = current; + + if (__thread_has_fpu(me)) { + if (WARN_ON(restore_fpu_checking(me))) + fpu_reset_state(me); + } else if (!use_eager_fpu()) { + stts(); + } + + this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu, false); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_fpu_end); + +/* + * Save the FPU state (initialize it if necessary): + * + * This only ever gets called for the current task. + */ +void fpu__save(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + WARN_ON(tsk != current); + + preempt_disable(); + if (__thread_has_fpu(tsk)) { + if (use_eager_fpu()) { + __save_fpu(tsk); + } else { + __save_init_fpu(tsk); + __thread_fpu_end(tsk); + } + } + preempt_enable(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu__save); + +unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask __read_mostly = 0xffffffffu; +unsigned int xstate_size; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xstate_size); +static struct i387_fxsave_struct fx_scratch; + +static void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void) +{ + unsigned long mask = 0; + + if (cpu_has_fxsr) { + memset(&fx_scratch, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)); + asm volatile("fxsave %0" : "+m" (fx_scratch)); + mask = fx_scratch.mxcsr_mask; + if (mask == 0) + mask = 0x0000ffbf; + } + mxcsr_feature_mask &= mask; +} + +static void fpstate_xstate_init_size(void) +{ + /* + * Note that xstate_size might be overwriten later during + * xsave_init(). + */ + + if (!cpu_has_fpu) { + /* + * Disable xsave as we do not support it if i387 + * emulation is enabled. + */ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT); + xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_soft_struct); + return; + } + + if (cpu_has_fxsr) + xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct); + else + xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct); +} + +/* + * Called on the boot CPU at bootup to set up the initial FPU state that + * is later cloned into all processes. + * + * Also called on secondary CPUs to set up the FPU state of their + * idle threads. + */ +void fpu__cpu_init(void) +{ + unsigned long cr0; + unsigned long cr4_mask = 0; + +#ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION + if (!cpu_has_fpu) { + pr_emerg("No FPU found and no math emulation present\n"); + pr_emerg("Giving up\n"); + for (;;) + asm volatile("hlt"); + } +#endif + if (cpu_has_fxsr) + cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSFXSR; + if (cpu_has_xmm) + cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT; + if (cr4_mask) + cr4_set_bits(cr4_mask); + + cr0 = read_cr0(); + cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS|X86_CR0_EM); /* clear TS and EM */ + if (!cpu_has_fpu) + cr0 |= X86_CR0_EM; + write_cr0(cr0); + + /* + * fpstate_xstate_init_size() is only called once, to avoid overriding + * 'xstate_size' during (secondary CPU) bootup or during CPU hotplug. + */ + if (xstate_size == 0) + fpstate_xstate_init_size(); + + mxcsr_feature_mask_init(); + xsave_init(); + eager_fpu_init(); +} + +void fpstate_init(struct fpu *fpu) +{ + if (!cpu_has_fpu) { + finit_soft_fpu(&fpu->state->soft); + return; + } + + memset(fpu->state, 0, xstate_size); + + if (cpu_has_fxsr) { + fx_finit(&fpu->state->fxsave); + } else { + struct i387_fsave_struct *fp = &fpu->state->fsave; + fp->cwd = 0xffff037fu; + fp->swd = 0xffff0000u; + fp->twd = 0xffffffffu; + fp->fos = 0xffff0000u; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpstate_init); + +int fpstate_alloc(struct fpu *fpu) +{ + if (fpu->state) + return 0; + + fpu->state = kmem_cache_alloc(task_xstate_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!fpu->state) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* The CPU requires the FPU state to be aligned to 16 byte boundaries: */ + WARN_ON((unsigned long)fpu->state & 15); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpstate_alloc); + +/* + * Allocate the backing store for the current task's FPU registers + * and initialize the registers themselves as well. + * + * Can fail. + */ +int fpstate_alloc_init(struct task_struct *curr) +{ + int ret; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(curr != current)) + return -EINVAL; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(curr->flags & PF_USED_MATH)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Memory allocation at the first usage of the FPU and other state. + */ + ret = fpstate_alloc(&curr->thread.fpu); + if (ret) + return ret; + + fpstate_init(&curr->thread.fpu); + + /* Safe to do for the current task: */ + curr->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpstate_alloc_init); + +/* + * The _current_ task is using the FPU for the first time + * so initialize it and set the mxcsr to its default + * value at reset if we support XMM instructions and then + * remember the current task has used the FPU. + */ +static int fpu__unlazy_stopped(struct task_struct *child) +{ + int ret; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(child == current)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (child->flags & PF_USED_MATH) { + task_disable_lazy_fpu_restore(child); + return 0; + } + + /* + * Memory allocation at the first usage of the FPU and other state. + */ + ret = fpstate_alloc(&child->thread.fpu); + if (ret) + return ret; + + fpstate_init(&child->thread.fpu); + + /* Safe to do for stopped child tasks: */ + child->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the fpregs_active() routine, + * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature + * capabilites supported by the xsave. + */ +int fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset) +{ + return tsk_used_math(target) ? regset->n : 0; +} + +int xfpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset) +{ + return (cpu_has_fxsr && tsk_used_math(target)) ? regset->n : 0; +} + +int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, + unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, + void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) +{ + int ret; + + if (!cpu_has_fxsr) + return -ENODEV; + + ret = fpu__unlazy_stopped(target); + if (ret) + return ret; + + sanitize_i387_state(target); + + return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, + &target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, 0, -1); +} + +int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, + unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, + const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) +{ + int ret; + + if (!cpu_has_fxsr) + return -ENODEV; + + ret = fpu__unlazy_stopped(target); + if (ret) + return ret; + + sanitize_i387_state(target); + + ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, + &target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, 0, -1); + + /* + * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons. + */ + target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask; + + /* + * update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the + * presence of FP and SSE state. + */ + if (cpu_has_xsave) + target->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE; + + return ret; +} + +int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, + unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, + void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) +{ + struct xsave_struct *xsave; + int ret; + + if (!cpu_has_xsave) + return -ENODEV; + + ret = fpu__unlazy_stopped(target); + if (ret) + return ret; + + xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; + + /* + * Copy the 48bytes defined by the software first into the xstate + * memory layout in the thread struct, so that we can copy the entire + * xstateregs to the user using one user_regset_copyout(). + */ + memcpy(&xsave->i387.sw_reserved, + xstate_fx_sw_bytes, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes)); + /* + * Copy the xstate memory layout. + */ + ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1); + return ret; +} + +int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, + unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, + const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) +{ + struct xsave_struct *xsave; + int ret; + + if (!cpu_has_xsave) + return -ENODEV; + + ret = fpu__unlazy_stopped(target); + if (ret) + return ret; + + xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; + + ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1); + /* + * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons. + */ + xsave->i387.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask; + xsave->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv &= pcntxt_mask; + /* + * These bits must be zero. + */ + memset(&xsave->xsave_hdr.reserved, 0, 48); + return ret; +} + +#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION + +/* + * FPU tag word conversions. + */ + +static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd) +{ + unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */ + + /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */ + tmp = ~twd; + tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */ + /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */ + tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */ + tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */ + tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */ + + return tmp; +} + +#define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16) +#define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0 +#define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1 +#define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2 +#define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY 3 + +static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave) +{ + struct _fpxreg *st; + u32 tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7; + u32 twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd; + u32 tag; + u32 ret = 0xffff0000u; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, twd >>= 1) { + if (twd & 0x1) { + st = FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, (i - tos) & 7); + + switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) { + case 0x7fff: + tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL; + break; + case 0x0000: + if (!st->significand[0] && + !st->significand[1] && + !st->significand[2] && + !st->significand[3]) + tag = FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO; + else + tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL; + break; + default: + if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000) + tag = FP_EXP_TAG_VALID; + else + tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL; + break; + } + } else { + tag = FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY; + } + ret |= tag << (2 * i); + } + return ret; +} + +/* + * FXSR floating point environment conversions. + */ + +void +convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave; + struct _fpreg *to = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0]; + struct _fpxreg *from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0]; + int i; + + env->cwd = fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000u; + env->swd = fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000u; + env->twd = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + env->fip = fxsave->rip; + env->foo = fxsave->rdp; + /* + * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but + * that information is not available in 64bit mode. + */ + env->fcs = task_pt_regs(tsk)->cs; + if (tsk == current) { + savesegment(ds, env->fos); + } else { + env->fos = tsk->thread.ds; + } + env->fos |= 0xffff0000; +#else + env->fip = fxsave->fip; + env->fcs = (u16) fxsave->fcs | ((u32) fxsave->fop << 16); + env->foo = fxsave->foo; + env->fos = fxsave->fos; +#endif + + for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) + memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0])); +} + +void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk, + const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env) + +{ + struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave; + struct _fpreg *from = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0]; + struct _fpxreg *to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0]; + int i; + + fxsave->cwd = env->cwd; + fxsave->swd = env->swd; + fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(env->twd); + fxsave->fop = (u16) ((u32) env->fcs >> 16); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + fxsave->rip = env->fip; + fxsave->rdp = env->foo; + /* cs and ds ignored */ +#else + fxsave->fip = env->fip; + fxsave->fcs = (env->fcs & 0xffff); + fxsave->foo = env->foo; + fxsave->fos = env->fos; +#endif + + for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) + memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(from[0])); +} + +int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, + unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, + void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) +{ + struct user_i387_ia32_struct env; + int ret; + + ret = fpu__unlazy_stopped(target); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) + return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf); + + if (!cpu_has_fxsr) + return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, + &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0, + -1); + + sanitize_i387_state(target); + + if (kbuf && pos == 0 && count == sizeof(env)) { + convert_from_fxsr(kbuf, target); + return 0; + } + + convert_from_fxsr(&env, target); + + return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1); +} + +int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, + unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, + const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) +{ + struct user_i387_ia32_struct env; + int ret; + + ret = fpu__unlazy_stopped(target); + if (ret) + return ret; + + sanitize_i387_state(target); + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) + return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf); + + if (!cpu_has_fxsr) + return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, + &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0, + -1); + + if (pos > 0 || count < sizeof(env)) + convert_from_fxsr(&env, target); + + ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1); + if (!ret) + convert_to_fxsr(target, &env); + + /* + * update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the + * presence of FP. + */ + if (cpu_has_xsave) + target->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FP; + return ret; +} + +/* + * FPU state for core dumps. + * This is only used for a.out dumps now. + * It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is + * struct user_i387_struct) but is in fact only used for 32-bit + * dumps, so on 64-bit it is really struct user_i387_ia32_struct. + */ +int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *fpu) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + int fpvalid; + + fpvalid = !!used_math(); + if (fpvalid) + fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL, + 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct), + fpu, NULL); + + return fpvalid; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu); + +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */ + +static int __init no_387(char *s) +{ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FPU); + return 1; +} + +__setup("no387", no_387); + +/* + * Set the X86_FEATURE_FPU CPU-capability bit based on + * trying to execute an actual sequence of FPU instructions: + */ +void fpu__detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + unsigned long cr0; + u16 fsw, fcw; + + fsw = fcw = 0xffff; + + cr0 = read_cr0(); + cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM); + write_cr0(cr0); + + asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1" + : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw)); + + if (fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FPU); + else + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FPU); + + /* The final cr0 value is set in fpu_init() */ +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xsave.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xsave.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..163b5cc582ef --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xsave.c @@ -0,0 +1,724 @@ +/* + * xsave/xrstor support. + * + * Author: Suresh Siddha + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * Supported feature mask by the CPU and the kernel. + */ +u64 pcntxt_mask; + +/* + * Represents init state for the supported extended state. + */ +struct xsave_struct *init_xstate_buf; + +static struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved, fx_sw_reserved_ia32; +static unsigned int *xstate_offsets, *xstate_sizes; +static unsigned int xstate_comp_offsets[sizeof(pcntxt_mask)*8]; +static unsigned int xstate_features; + +/* + * If a processor implementation discern that a processor state component is + * in its initialized state it may modify the corresponding bit in the + * xsave_hdr.xstate_bv as '0', with out modifying the corresponding memory + * layout in the case of xsaveopt. While presenting the xstate information to + * the user, we always ensure that the memory layout of a feature will be in + * the init state if the corresponding header bit is zero. This is to ensure + * that the user doesn't see some stale state in the memory layout during + * signal handling, debugging etc. + */ +void __sanitize_i387_state(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave; + int feature_bit = 0x2; + u64 xstate_bv; + + if (!fx) + return; + + xstate_bv = tsk->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv; + + /* + * None of the feature bits are in init state. So nothing else + * to do for us, as the memory layout is up to date. + */ + if ((xstate_bv & pcntxt_mask) == pcntxt_mask) + return; + + /* + * FP is in init state + */ + if (!(xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP)) { + fx->cwd = 0x37f; + fx->swd = 0; + fx->twd = 0; + fx->fop = 0; + fx->rip = 0; + fx->rdp = 0; + memset(&fx->st_space[0], 0, 128); + } + + /* + * SSE is in init state + */ + if (!(xstate_bv & XSTATE_SSE)) + memset(&fx->xmm_space[0], 0, 256); + + xstate_bv = (pcntxt_mask & ~xstate_bv) >> 2; + + /* + * Update all the other memory layouts for which the corresponding + * header bit is in the init state. + */ + while (xstate_bv) { + if (xstate_bv & 0x1) { + int offset = xstate_offsets[feature_bit]; + int size = xstate_sizes[feature_bit]; + + memcpy(((void *) fx) + offset, + ((void *) init_xstate_buf) + offset, + size); + } + + xstate_bv >>= 1; + feature_bit++; + } +} + +/* + * Check for the presence of extended state information in the + * user fpstate pointer in the sigcontext. + */ +static inline int check_for_xstate(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *buf, + void __user *fpstate, + struct _fpx_sw_bytes *fx_sw) +{ + int min_xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct) + + sizeof(struct xsave_hdr_struct); + unsigned int magic2; + + if (__copy_from_user(fx_sw, &buf->sw_reserved[0], sizeof(*fx_sw))) + return -1; + + /* Check for the first magic field and other error scenarios. */ + if (fx_sw->magic1 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 || + fx_sw->xstate_size < min_xstate_size || + fx_sw->xstate_size > xstate_size || + fx_sw->xstate_size > fx_sw->extended_size) + return -1; + + /* + * Check for the presence of second magic word at the end of memory + * layout. This detects the case where the user just copied the legacy + * fpstate layout with out copying the extended state information + * in the memory layout. + */ + if (__get_user(magic2, (__u32 __user *)(fpstate + fx_sw->xstate_size)) + || magic2 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Signal frame handlers. + */ +static inline int save_fsave_header(struct task_struct *tsk, void __user *buf) +{ + if (use_fxsr()) { + struct xsave_struct *xsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->xsave; + struct user_i387_ia32_struct env; + struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fp = buf; + + convert_from_fxsr(&env, tsk); + + if (__copy_to_user(buf, &env, sizeof(env)) || + __put_user(xsave->i387.swd, &fp->status) || + __put_user(X86_FXSR_MAGIC, &fp->magic)) + return -1; + } else { + struct i387_fsave_struct __user *fp = buf; + u32 swd; + if (__get_user(swd, &fp->swd) || __put_user(swd, &fp->status)) + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static inline int save_xstate_epilog(void __user *buf, int ia32_frame) +{ + struct xsave_struct __user *x = buf; + struct _fpx_sw_bytes *sw_bytes; + u32 xstate_bv; + int err; + + /* Setup the bytes not touched by the [f]xsave and reserved for SW. */ + sw_bytes = ia32_frame ? &fx_sw_reserved_ia32 : &fx_sw_reserved; + err = __copy_to_user(&x->i387.sw_reserved, sw_bytes, sizeof(*sw_bytes)); + + if (!use_xsave()) + return err; + + err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2, (__u32 *)(buf + xstate_size)); + + /* + * Read the xstate_bv which we copied (directly from the cpu or + * from the state in task struct) to the user buffers. + */ + err |= __get_user(xstate_bv, (__u32 *)&x->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv); + + /* + * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit + * vector while saving the state to the user context. This will + * enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to + * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch + * xstate_bv in the xsave header. + * + * xsave aware apps can change the xstate_bv in the xsave + * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout. + * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes. + */ + xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE; + + err |= __put_user(xstate_bv, (__u32 *)&x->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv); + + return err; +} + +static inline int save_user_xstate(struct xsave_struct __user *buf) +{ + int err; + + if (use_xsave()) + err = xsave_user(buf); + else if (use_fxsr()) + err = fxsave_user((struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *) buf); + else + err = fsave_user((struct i387_fsave_struct __user *) buf); + + if (unlikely(err) && __clear_user(buf, xstate_size)) + err = -EFAULT; + return err; +} + +/* + * Save the fpu, extended register state to the user signal frame. + * + * 'buf_fx' is the 64-byte aligned pointer at which the [f|fx|x]save + * state is copied. + * 'buf' points to the 'buf_fx' or to the fsave header followed by 'buf_fx'. + * + * buf == buf_fx for 64-bit frames and 32-bit fsave frame. + * buf != buf_fx for 32-bit frames with fxstate. + * + * If the fpu, extended register state is live, save the state directly + * to the user frame pointed by the aligned pointer 'buf_fx'. Otherwise, + * copy the thread's fpu state to the user frame starting at 'buf_fx'. + * + * If this is a 32-bit frame with fxstate, put a fsave header before + * the aligned state at 'buf_fx'. + * + * For [f]xsave state, update the SW reserved fields in the [f]xsave frame + * indicating the absence/presence of the extended state to the user. + */ +int save_xstate_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size) +{ + struct xsave_struct *xsave = ¤t->thread.fpu.state->xsave; + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + int ia32_fxstate = (buf != buf_fx); + + ia32_fxstate &= (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32) || + config_enabled(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)); + + if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, size)) + return -EACCES; + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) + return fpregs_soft_get(current, NULL, 0, + sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct), NULL, + (struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf) ? -1 : 1; + + if (user_has_fpu()) { + /* Save the live register state to the user directly. */ + if (save_user_xstate(buf_fx)) + return -1; + /* Update the thread's fxstate to save the fsave header. */ + if (ia32_fxstate) + fpu_fxsave(&tsk->thread.fpu); + } else { + sanitize_i387_state(tsk); + if (__copy_to_user(buf_fx, xsave, xstate_size)) + return -1; + } + + /* Save the fsave header for the 32-bit frames. */ + if ((ia32_fxstate || !use_fxsr()) && save_fsave_header(tsk, buf)) + return -1; + + if (use_fxsr() && save_xstate_epilog(buf_fx, ia32_fxstate)) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static inline void +sanitize_restored_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk, + struct user_i387_ia32_struct *ia32_env, + u64 xstate_bv, int fx_only) +{ + struct xsave_struct *xsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->xsave; + struct xsave_hdr_struct *xsave_hdr = &xsave->xsave_hdr; + + if (use_xsave()) { + /* These bits must be zero. */ + memset(xsave_hdr->reserved, 0, 48); + + /* + * Init the state that is not present in the memory + * layout and not enabled by the OS. + */ + if (fx_only) + xsave_hdr->xstate_bv = XSTATE_FPSSE; + else + xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= (pcntxt_mask & xstate_bv); + } + + if (use_fxsr()) { + /* + * mscsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security + * reasons. + */ + xsave->i387.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask; + + convert_to_fxsr(tsk, ia32_env); + } +} + +/* + * Restore the extended state if present. Otherwise, restore the FP/SSE state. + */ +static inline int restore_user_xstate(void __user *buf, u64 xbv, int fx_only) +{ + if (use_xsave()) { + if ((unsigned long)buf % 64 || fx_only) { + u64 init_bv = pcntxt_mask & ~XSTATE_FPSSE; + xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, init_bv); + return fxrstor_user(buf); + } else { + u64 init_bv = pcntxt_mask & ~xbv; + if (unlikely(init_bv)) + xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, init_bv); + return xrestore_user(buf, xbv); + } + } else if (use_fxsr()) { + return fxrstor_user(buf); + } else + return frstor_user(buf); +} + +int __restore_xstate_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size) +{ + int ia32_fxstate = (buf != buf_fx); + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + int state_size = xstate_size; + u64 xstate_bv = 0; + int fx_only = 0; + + ia32_fxstate &= (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32) || + config_enabled(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)); + + if (!buf) { + fpu_reset_state(tsk); + return 0; + } + + if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, size)) + return -EACCES; + + if (!used_math() && fpstate_alloc_init(tsk)) + return -1; + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) + return fpregs_soft_set(current, NULL, + 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct), + NULL, buf) != 0; + + if (use_xsave()) { + struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user; + if (unlikely(check_for_xstate(buf_fx, buf_fx, &fx_sw_user))) { + /* + * Couldn't find the extended state information in the + * memory layout. Restore just the FP/SSE and init all + * the other extended state. + */ + state_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct); + fx_only = 1; + } else { + state_size = fx_sw_user.xstate_size; + xstate_bv = fx_sw_user.xstate_bv; + } + } + + if (ia32_fxstate) { + /* + * For 32-bit frames with fxstate, copy the user state to the + * thread's fpu state, reconstruct fxstate from the fsave + * header. Sanitize the copied state etc. + */ + struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu; + struct user_i387_ia32_struct env; + int err = 0; + + /* + * Drop the current fpu which clears used_math(). This ensures + * that any context-switch during the copy of the new state, + * avoids the intermediate state from getting restored/saved. + * Thus avoiding the new restored state from getting corrupted. + * We will be ready to restore/save the state only after + * set_used_math() is again set. + */ + drop_fpu(tsk); + + if (__copy_from_user(&fpu->state->xsave, buf_fx, state_size) || + __copy_from_user(&env, buf, sizeof(env))) { + fpstate_init(fpu); + err = -1; + } else { + sanitize_restored_xstate(tsk, &env, xstate_bv, fx_only); + } + + set_used_math(); + if (use_eager_fpu()) { + preempt_disable(); + math_state_restore(); + preempt_enable(); + } + + return err; + } else { + /* + * For 64-bit frames and 32-bit fsave frames, restore the user + * state to the registers directly (with exceptions handled). + */ + user_fpu_begin(); + if (restore_user_xstate(buf_fx, xstate_bv, fx_only)) { + fpu_reset_state(tsk); + return -1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Prepare the SW reserved portion of the fxsave memory layout, indicating + * the presence of the extended state information in the memory layout + * pointed by the fpstate pointer in the sigcontext. + * This will be saved when ever the FP and extended state context is + * saved on the user stack during the signal handler delivery to the user. + */ +static void prepare_fx_sw_frame(void) +{ + int fsave_header_size = sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct); + int size = xstate_size + FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE; + + if (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32)) + size += fsave_header_size; + + fx_sw_reserved.magic1 = FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1; + fx_sw_reserved.extended_size = size; + fx_sw_reserved.xstate_bv = pcntxt_mask; + fx_sw_reserved.xstate_size = xstate_size; + + if (config_enabled(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)) { + fx_sw_reserved_ia32 = fx_sw_reserved; + fx_sw_reserved_ia32.extended_size += fsave_header_size; + } +} + +/* + * Enable the extended processor state save/restore feature + */ +static inline void xstate_enable(void) +{ + cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE); + xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, pcntxt_mask); +} + +/* + * Record the offsets and sizes of different state managed by the xsave + * memory layout. + */ +static void __init setup_xstate_features(void) +{ + int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, leaf = 0x2; + + xstate_features = fls64(pcntxt_mask); + xstate_offsets = alloc_bootmem(xstate_features * sizeof(int)); + xstate_sizes = alloc_bootmem(xstate_features * sizeof(int)); + + do { + cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, leaf, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + if (eax == 0) + break; + + xstate_offsets[leaf] = ebx; + xstate_sizes[leaf] = eax; + + leaf++; + } while (1); +} + +/* + * This function sets up offsets and sizes of all extended states in + * xsave area. This supports both standard format and compacted format + * of the xsave aread. + * + * Input: void + * Output: void + */ +void setup_xstate_comp(void) +{ + unsigned int xstate_comp_sizes[sizeof(pcntxt_mask)*8]; + int i; + + /* + * The FP xstates and SSE xstates are legacy states. They are always + * in the fixed offsets in the xsave area in either compacted form + * or standard form. + */ + xstate_comp_offsets[0] = 0; + xstate_comp_offsets[1] = offsetof(struct i387_fxsave_struct, xmm_space); + + if (!cpu_has_xsaves) { + for (i = 2; i < xstate_features; i++) { + if (test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)&pcntxt_mask)) { + xstate_comp_offsets[i] = xstate_offsets[i]; + xstate_comp_sizes[i] = xstate_sizes[i]; + } + } + return; + } + + xstate_comp_offsets[2] = FXSAVE_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_SIZE; + + for (i = 2; i < xstate_features; i++) { + if (test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)&pcntxt_mask)) + xstate_comp_sizes[i] = xstate_sizes[i]; + else + xstate_comp_sizes[i] = 0; + + if (i > 2) + xstate_comp_offsets[i] = xstate_comp_offsets[i-1] + + xstate_comp_sizes[i-1]; + + } +} + +/* + * setup the xstate image representing the init state + */ +static void __init setup_init_fpu_buf(void) +{ + /* + * Setup init_xstate_buf to represent the init state of + * all the features managed by the xsave + */ + init_xstate_buf = alloc_bootmem_align(xstate_size, + __alignof__(struct xsave_struct)); + fx_finit(&init_xstate_buf->i387); + + if (!cpu_has_xsave) + return; + + setup_xstate_features(); + + if (cpu_has_xsaves) { + init_xstate_buf->xsave_hdr.xcomp_bv = + (u64)1 << 63 | pcntxt_mask; + init_xstate_buf->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv = pcntxt_mask; + } + + /* + * Init all the features state with header_bv being 0x0 + */ + xrstor_state_booting(init_xstate_buf, -1); + /* + * Dump the init state again. This is to identify the init state + * of any feature which is not represented by all zero's. + */ + xsave_state_booting(init_xstate_buf, -1); +} + +static enum { AUTO, ENABLE, DISABLE } eagerfpu = AUTO; +static int __init eager_fpu_setup(char *s) +{ + if (!strcmp(s, "on")) + eagerfpu = ENABLE; + else if (!strcmp(s, "off")) + eagerfpu = DISABLE; + else if (!strcmp(s, "auto")) + eagerfpu = AUTO; + return 1; +} +__setup("eagerfpu=", eager_fpu_setup); + + +/* + * Calculate total size of enabled xstates in XCR0/pcntxt_mask. + */ +static void __init init_xstate_size(void) +{ + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + int i; + + if (!cpu_has_xsaves) { + cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + xstate_size = ebx; + return; + } + + xstate_size = FXSAVE_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_SIZE; + for (i = 2; i < 64; i++) { + if (test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)&pcntxt_mask)) { + cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, i, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + xstate_size += eax; + } + } +} + +/* + * Enable and initialize the xsave feature. + */ +static void __init xstate_enable_boot_cpu(void) +{ + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < XSTATE_CPUID) { + WARN(1, KERN_ERR "XSTATE_CPUID missing\n"); + return; + } + + cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + pcntxt_mask = eax + ((u64)edx << 32); + + if ((pcntxt_mask & XSTATE_FPSSE) != XSTATE_FPSSE) { + pr_err("FP/SSE not shown under xsave features 0x%llx\n", + pcntxt_mask); + BUG(); + } + + /* + * Support only the state known to OS. + */ + pcntxt_mask = pcntxt_mask & XCNTXT_MASK; + + xstate_enable(); + + /* + * Recompute the context size for enabled features + */ + init_xstate_size(); + + update_regset_xstate_info(xstate_size, pcntxt_mask); + prepare_fx_sw_frame(); + setup_init_fpu_buf(); + + /* Auto enable eagerfpu for xsaveopt */ + if (cpu_has_xsaveopt && eagerfpu != DISABLE) + eagerfpu = ENABLE; + + if (pcntxt_mask & XSTATE_EAGER) { + if (eagerfpu == DISABLE) { + pr_err("eagerfpu not present, disabling some xstate features: 0x%llx\n", + pcntxt_mask & XSTATE_EAGER); + pcntxt_mask &= ~XSTATE_EAGER; + } else { + eagerfpu = ENABLE; + } + } + + pr_info("enabled xstate_bv 0x%llx, cntxt size 0x%x using %s\n", + pcntxt_mask, xstate_size, + cpu_has_xsaves ? "compacted form" : "standard form"); +} + +/* + * For the very first instance, this calls xstate_enable_boot_cpu(); + * for all subsequent instances, this calls xstate_enable(). + * + * This is somewhat obfuscated due to the lack of powerful enough + * overrides for the section checks. + */ +void xsave_init(void) +{ + static __refdata void (*next_func)(void) = xstate_enable_boot_cpu; + void (*this_func)(void); + + if (!cpu_has_xsave) + return; + + this_func = next_func; + next_func = xstate_enable; + this_func(); +} + +/* + * setup_init_fpu_buf() is __init and it is OK to call it here because + * init_xstate_buf will be unset only once during boot. + */ +void __init_refok eager_fpu_init(void) +{ + WARN_ON(used_math()); + current_thread_info()->status = 0; + + if (eagerfpu == ENABLE) + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_EAGER_FPU); + + if (!cpu_has_eager_fpu) { + stts(); + return; + } + + if (!init_xstate_buf) + setup_init_fpu_buf(); +} + +/* + * Given the xsave area and a state inside, this function returns the + * address of the state. + * + * This is the API that is called to get xstate address in either + * standard format or compacted format of xsave area. + * + * Inputs: + * xsave: base address of the xsave area; + * xstate: state which is defined in xsave.h (e.g. XSTATE_FP, XSTATE_SSE, + * etc.) + * Output: + * address of the state in the xsave area. + */ +void *get_xsave_addr(struct xsave_struct *xsave, int xstate) +{ + int feature = fls64(xstate) - 1; + if (!test_bit(feature, (unsigned long *)&pcntxt_mask)) + return NULL; + + return (void *)xsave + xstate_comp_offsets[feature]; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_xsave_addr); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c b/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c deleted file mode 100644 index 01101553c6c1..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,718 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds - * - * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support - * General FPU state handling cleanups - * Gareth Hughes , May 2000 - */ -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, in_kernel_fpu); - -void kernel_fpu_disable(void) -{ - WARN_ON(this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu)); - this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu, true); -} - -void kernel_fpu_enable(void) -{ - this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu, false); -} - -/* - * Were we in an interrupt that interrupted kernel mode? - * - * On others, we can do a kernel_fpu_begin/end() pair *ONLY* if that - * pair does nothing at all: the thread must not have fpu (so - * that we don't try to save the FPU state), and TS must - * be set (so that the clts/stts pair does nothing that is - * visible in the interrupted kernel thread). - * - * Except for the eagerfpu case when we return true; in the likely case - * the thread has FPU but we are not going to set/clear TS. - */ -static inline bool interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(void) -{ - if (this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu)) - return false; - - if (use_eager_fpu()) - return true; - - return !__thread_has_fpu(current) && - (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS); -} - -/* - * Were we in user mode (or vm86 mode) when we were - * interrupted? - * - * Doing kernel_fpu_begin/end() is ok if we are running - * in an interrupt context from user mode - we'll just - * save the FPU state as required. - */ -static inline bool interrupted_user_mode(void) -{ - struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); - return regs && user_mode(regs); -} - -/* - * Can we use the FPU in kernel mode with the - * whole "kernel_fpu_begin/end()" sequence? - * - * It's always ok in process context (ie "not interrupt") - * but it is sometimes ok even from an irq. - */ -bool irq_fpu_usable(void) -{ - return !in_interrupt() || - interrupted_user_mode() || - interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_fpu_usable); - -void __kernel_fpu_begin(void) -{ - struct task_struct *me = current; - - this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu, true); - - if (__thread_has_fpu(me)) { - __save_init_fpu(me); - } else { - this_cpu_write(fpu_owner_task, NULL); - if (!use_eager_fpu()) - clts(); - } -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_fpu_begin); - -void __kernel_fpu_end(void) -{ - struct task_struct *me = current; - - if (__thread_has_fpu(me)) { - if (WARN_ON(restore_fpu_checking(me))) - fpu_reset_state(me); - } else if (!use_eager_fpu()) { - stts(); - } - - this_cpu_write(in_kernel_fpu, false); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_fpu_end); - -/* - * Save the FPU state (initialize it if necessary): - * - * This only ever gets called for the current task. - */ -void fpu__save(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - WARN_ON(tsk != current); - - preempt_disable(); - if (__thread_has_fpu(tsk)) { - if (use_eager_fpu()) { - __save_fpu(tsk); - } else { - __save_init_fpu(tsk); - __thread_fpu_end(tsk); - } - } - preempt_enable(); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu__save); - -unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask __read_mostly = 0xffffffffu; -unsigned int xstate_size; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xstate_size); -static struct i387_fxsave_struct fx_scratch; - -static void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void) -{ - unsigned long mask = 0; - - if (cpu_has_fxsr) { - memset(&fx_scratch, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)); - asm volatile("fxsave %0" : "+m" (fx_scratch)); - mask = fx_scratch.mxcsr_mask; - if (mask == 0) - mask = 0x0000ffbf; - } - mxcsr_feature_mask &= mask; -} - -static void fpstate_xstate_init_size(void) -{ - /* - * Note that xstate_size might be overwriten later during - * xsave_init(). - */ - - if (!cpu_has_fpu) { - /* - * Disable xsave as we do not support it if i387 - * emulation is enabled. - */ - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE); - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT); - xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_soft_struct); - return; - } - - if (cpu_has_fxsr) - xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct); - else - xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct); -} - -/* - * Called on the boot CPU at bootup to set up the initial FPU state that - * is later cloned into all processes. - * - * Also called on secondary CPUs to set up the FPU state of their - * idle threads. - */ -void fpu__cpu_init(void) -{ - unsigned long cr0; - unsigned long cr4_mask = 0; - -#ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION - if (!cpu_has_fpu) { - pr_emerg("No FPU found and no math emulation present\n"); - pr_emerg("Giving up\n"); - for (;;) - asm volatile("hlt"); - } -#endif - if (cpu_has_fxsr) - cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSFXSR; - if (cpu_has_xmm) - cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT; - if (cr4_mask) - cr4_set_bits(cr4_mask); - - cr0 = read_cr0(); - cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS|X86_CR0_EM); /* clear TS and EM */ - if (!cpu_has_fpu) - cr0 |= X86_CR0_EM; - write_cr0(cr0); - - /* - * fpstate_xstate_init_size() is only called once, to avoid overriding - * 'xstate_size' during (secondary CPU) bootup or during CPU hotplug. - */ - if (xstate_size == 0) - fpstate_xstate_init_size(); - - mxcsr_feature_mask_init(); - xsave_init(); - eager_fpu_init(); -} - -void fpstate_init(struct fpu *fpu) -{ - if (!cpu_has_fpu) { - finit_soft_fpu(&fpu->state->soft); - return; - } - - memset(fpu->state, 0, xstate_size); - - if (cpu_has_fxsr) { - fx_finit(&fpu->state->fxsave); - } else { - struct i387_fsave_struct *fp = &fpu->state->fsave; - fp->cwd = 0xffff037fu; - fp->swd = 0xffff0000u; - fp->twd = 0xffffffffu; - fp->fos = 0xffff0000u; - } -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpstate_init); - -int fpstate_alloc(struct fpu *fpu) -{ - if (fpu->state) - return 0; - - fpu->state = kmem_cache_alloc(task_xstate_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!fpu->state) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* The CPU requires the FPU state to be aligned to 16 byte boundaries: */ - WARN_ON((unsigned long)fpu->state & 15); - - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpstate_alloc); - -/* - * Allocate the backing store for the current task's FPU registers - * and initialize the registers themselves as well. - * - * Can fail. - */ -int fpstate_alloc_init(struct task_struct *curr) -{ - int ret; - - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(curr != current)) - return -EINVAL; - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(curr->flags & PF_USED_MATH)) - return -EINVAL; - - /* - * Memory allocation at the first usage of the FPU and other state. - */ - ret = fpstate_alloc(&curr->thread.fpu); - if (ret) - return ret; - - fpstate_init(&curr->thread.fpu); - - /* Safe to do for the current task: */ - curr->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; - - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpstate_alloc_init); - -/* - * The _current_ task is using the FPU for the first time - * so initialize it and set the mxcsr to its default - * value at reset if we support XMM instructions and then - * remember the current task has used the FPU. - */ -static int fpu__unlazy_stopped(struct task_struct *child) -{ - int ret; - - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(child == current)) - return -EINVAL; - - if (child->flags & PF_USED_MATH) { - task_disable_lazy_fpu_restore(child); - return 0; - } - - /* - * Memory allocation at the first usage of the FPU and other state. - */ - ret = fpstate_alloc(&child->thread.fpu); - if (ret) - return ret; - - fpstate_init(&child->thread.fpu); - - /* Safe to do for stopped child tasks: */ - child->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; - - return 0; -} - -/* - * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the fpregs_active() routine, - * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature - * capabilites supported by the xsave. - */ -int fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset) -{ - return tsk_used_math(target) ? regset->n : 0; -} - -int xfpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset) -{ - return (cpu_has_fxsr && tsk_used_math(target)) ? regset->n : 0; -} - -int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, - unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, - void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) -{ - int ret; - - if (!cpu_has_fxsr) - return -ENODEV; - - ret = fpu__unlazy_stopped(target); - if (ret) - return ret; - - sanitize_i387_state(target); - - return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, - &target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, 0, -1); -} - -int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, - unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, - const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) -{ - int ret; - - if (!cpu_has_fxsr) - return -ENODEV; - - ret = fpu__unlazy_stopped(target); - if (ret) - return ret; - - sanitize_i387_state(target); - - ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, - &target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, 0, -1); - - /* - * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons. - */ - target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask; - - /* - * update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the - * presence of FP and SSE state. - */ - if (cpu_has_xsave) - target->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE; - - return ret; -} - -int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, - unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, - void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) -{ - struct xsave_struct *xsave; - int ret; - - if (!cpu_has_xsave) - return -ENODEV; - - ret = fpu__unlazy_stopped(target); - if (ret) - return ret; - - xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; - - /* - * Copy the 48bytes defined by the software first into the xstate - * memory layout in the thread struct, so that we can copy the entire - * xstateregs to the user using one user_regset_copyout(). - */ - memcpy(&xsave->i387.sw_reserved, - xstate_fx_sw_bytes, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes)); - /* - * Copy the xstate memory layout. - */ - ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1); - return ret; -} - -int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, - unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, - const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) -{ - struct xsave_struct *xsave; - int ret; - - if (!cpu_has_xsave) - return -ENODEV; - - ret = fpu__unlazy_stopped(target); - if (ret) - return ret; - - xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; - - ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1); - /* - * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons. - */ - xsave->i387.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask; - xsave->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv &= pcntxt_mask; - /* - * These bits must be zero. - */ - memset(&xsave->xsave_hdr.reserved, 0, 48); - return ret; -} - -#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION - -/* - * FPU tag word conversions. - */ - -static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd) -{ - unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */ - - /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */ - tmp = ~twd; - tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */ - /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */ - tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */ - tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */ - tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */ - - return tmp; -} - -#define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16) -#define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0 -#define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1 -#define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2 -#define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY 3 - -static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave) -{ - struct _fpxreg *st; - u32 tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7; - u32 twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd; - u32 tag; - u32 ret = 0xffff0000u; - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, twd >>= 1) { - if (twd & 0x1) { - st = FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, (i - tos) & 7); - - switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) { - case 0x7fff: - tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL; - break; - case 0x0000: - if (!st->significand[0] && - !st->significand[1] && - !st->significand[2] && - !st->significand[3]) - tag = FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO; - else - tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL; - break; - default: - if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000) - tag = FP_EXP_TAG_VALID; - else - tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL; - break; - } - } else { - tag = FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY; - } - ret |= tag << (2 * i); - } - return ret; -} - -/* - * FXSR floating point environment conversions. - */ - -void -convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave; - struct _fpreg *to = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0]; - struct _fpxreg *from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0]; - int i; - - env->cwd = fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000u; - env->swd = fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000u; - env->twd = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave); - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - env->fip = fxsave->rip; - env->foo = fxsave->rdp; - /* - * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but - * that information is not available in 64bit mode. - */ - env->fcs = task_pt_regs(tsk)->cs; - if (tsk == current) { - savesegment(ds, env->fos); - } else { - env->fos = tsk->thread.ds; - } - env->fos |= 0xffff0000; -#else - env->fip = fxsave->fip; - env->fcs = (u16) fxsave->fcs | ((u32) fxsave->fop << 16); - env->foo = fxsave->foo; - env->fos = fxsave->fos; -#endif - - for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) - memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0])); -} - -void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk, - const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env) - -{ - struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave; - struct _fpreg *from = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0]; - struct _fpxreg *to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0]; - int i; - - fxsave->cwd = env->cwd; - fxsave->swd = env->swd; - fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(env->twd); - fxsave->fop = (u16) ((u32) env->fcs >> 16); -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - fxsave->rip = env->fip; - fxsave->rdp = env->foo; - /* cs and ds ignored */ -#else - fxsave->fip = env->fip; - fxsave->fcs = (env->fcs & 0xffff); - fxsave->foo = env->foo; - fxsave->fos = env->fos; -#endif - - for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) - memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(from[0])); -} - -int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, - unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, - void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) -{ - struct user_i387_ia32_struct env; - int ret; - - ret = fpu__unlazy_stopped(target); - if (ret) - return ret; - - if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) - return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf); - - if (!cpu_has_fxsr) - return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, - &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0, - -1); - - sanitize_i387_state(target); - - if (kbuf && pos == 0 && count == sizeof(env)) { - convert_from_fxsr(kbuf, target); - return 0; - } - - convert_from_fxsr(&env, target); - - return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1); -} - -int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, - unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, - const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) -{ - struct user_i387_ia32_struct env; - int ret; - - ret = fpu__unlazy_stopped(target); - if (ret) - return ret; - - sanitize_i387_state(target); - - if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) - return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf); - - if (!cpu_has_fxsr) - return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, - &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0, - -1); - - if (pos > 0 || count < sizeof(env)) - convert_from_fxsr(&env, target); - - ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1); - if (!ret) - convert_to_fxsr(target, &env); - - /* - * update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the - * presence of FP. - */ - if (cpu_has_xsave) - target->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FP; - return ret; -} - -/* - * FPU state for core dumps. - * This is only used for a.out dumps now. - * It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is - * struct user_i387_struct) but is in fact only used for 32-bit - * dumps, so on 64-bit it is really struct user_i387_ia32_struct. - */ -int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *fpu) -{ - struct task_struct *tsk = current; - int fpvalid; - - fpvalid = !!used_math(); - if (fpvalid) - fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL, - 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct), - fpu, NULL); - - return fpvalid; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu); - -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */ - -static int __init no_387(char *s) -{ - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FPU); - return 1; -} - -__setup("no387", no_387); - -/* - * Set the X86_FEATURE_FPU CPU-capability bit based on - * trying to execute an actual sequence of FPU instructions: - */ -void fpu__detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) -{ - unsigned long cr0; - u16 fsw, fcw; - - fsw = fcw = 0xffff; - - cr0 = read_cr0(); - cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM); - write_cr0(cr0); - - asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1" - : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw)); - - if (fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f) - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FPU); - else - clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FPU); - - /* The final cr0 value is set in fpu_init() */ -} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c b/arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c deleted file mode 100644 index 163b5cc582ef..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,724 +0,0 @@ -/* - * xsave/xrstor support. - * - * Author: Suresh Siddha - */ - -#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -/* - * Supported feature mask by the CPU and the kernel. - */ -u64 pcntxt_mask; - -/* - * Represents init state for the supported extended state. - */ -struct xsave_struct *init_xstate_buf; - -static struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved, fx_sw_reserved_ia32; -static unsigned int *xstate_offsets, *xstate_sizes; -static unsigned int xstate_comp_offsets[sizeof(pcntxt_mask)*8]; -static unsigned int xstate_features; - -/* - * If a processor implementation discern that a processor state component is - * in its initialized state it may modify the corresponding bit in the - * xsave_hdr.xstate_bv as '0', with out modifying the corresponding memory - * layout in the case of xsaveopt. While presenting the xstate information to - * the user, we always ensure that the memory layout of a feature will be in - * the init state if the corresponding header bit is zero. This is to ensure - * that the user doesn't see some stale state in the memory layout during - * signal handling, debugging etc. - */ -void __sanitize_i387_state(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave; - int feature_bit = 0x2; - u64 xstate_bv; - - if (!fx) - return; - - xstate_bv = tsk->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv; - - /* - * None of the feature bits are in init state. So nothing else - * to do for us, as the memory layout is up to date. - */ - if ((xstate_bv & pcntxt_mask) == pcntxt_mask) - return; - - /* - * FP is in init state - */ - if (!(xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP)) { - fx->cwd = 0x37f; - fx->swd = 0; - fx->twd = 0; - fx->fop = 0; - fx->rip = 0; - fx->rdp = 0; - memset(&fx->st_space[0], 0, 128); - } - - /* - * SSE is in init state - */ - if (!(xstate_bv & XSTATE_SSE)) - memset(&fx->xmm_space[0], 0, 256); - - xstate_bv = (pcntxt_mask & ~xstate_bv) >> 2; - - /* - * Update all the other memory layouts for which the corresponding - * header bit is in the init state. - */ - while (xstate_bv) { - if (xstate_bv & 0x1) { - int offset = xstate_offsets[feature_bit]; - int size = xstate_sizes[feature_bit]; - - memcpy(((void *) fx) + offset, - ((void *) init_xstate_buf) + offset, - size); - } - - xstate_bv >>= 1; - feature_bit++; - } -} - -/* - * Check for the presence of extended state information in the - * user fpstate pointer in the sigcontext. - */ -static inline int check_for_xstate(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *buf, - void __user *fpstate, - struct _fpx_sw_bytes *fx_sw) -{ - int min_xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct) + - sizeof(struct xsave_hdr_struct); - unsigned int magic2; - - if (__copy_from_user(fx_sw, &buf->sw_reserved[0], sizeof(*fx_sw))) - return -1; - - /* Check for the first magic field and other error scenarios. */ - if (fx_sw->magic1 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 || - fx_sw->xstate_size < min_xstate_size || - fx_sw->xstate_size > xstate_size || - fx_sw->xstate_size > fx_sw->extended_size) - return -1; - - /* - * Check for the presence of second magic word at the end of memory - * layout. This detects the case where the user just copied the legacy - * fpstate layout with out copying the extended state information - * in the memory layout. - */ - if (__get_user(magic2, (__u32 __user *)(fpstate + fx_sw->xstate_size)) - || magic2 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - -/* - * Signal frame handlers. - */ -static inline int save_fsave_header(struct task_struct *tsk, void __user *buf) -{ - if (use_fxsr()) { - struct xsave_struct *xsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->xsave; - struct user_i387_ia32_struct env; - struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fp = buf; - - convert_from_fxsr(&env, tsk); - - if (__copy_to_user(buf, &env, sizeof(env)) || - __put_user(xsave->i387.swd, &fp->status) || - __put_user(X86_FXSR_MAGIC, &fp->magic)) - return -1; - } else { - struct i387_fsave_struct __user *fp = buf; - u32 swd; - if (__get_user(swd, &fp->swd) || __put_user(swd, &fp->status)) - return -1; - } - - return 0; -} - -static inline int save_xstate_epilog(void __user *buf, int ia32_frame) -{ - struct xsave_struct __user *x = buf; - struct _fpx_sw_bytes *sw_bytes; - u32 xstate_bv; - int err; - - /* Setup the bytes not touched by the [f]xsave and reserved for SW. */ - sw_bytes = ia32_frame ? &fx_sw_reserved_ia32 : &fx_sw_reserved; - err = __copy_to_user(&x->i387.sw_reserved, sw_bytes, sizeof(*sw_bytes)); - - if (!use_xsave()) - return err; - - err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2, (__u32 *)(buf + xstate_size)); - - /* - * Read the xstate_bv which we copied (directly from the cpu or - * from the state in task struct) to the user buffers. - */ - err |= __get_user(xstate_bv, (__u32 *)&x->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv); - - /* - * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit - * vector while saving the state to the user context. This will - * enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to - * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch - * xstate_bv in the xsave header. - * - * xsave aware apps can change the xstate_bv in the xsave - * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout. - * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes. - */ - xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE; - - err |= __put_user(xstate_bv, (__u32 *)&x->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv); - - return err; -} - -static inline int save_user_xstate(struct xsave_struct __user *buf) -{ - int err; - - if (use_xsave()) - err = xsave_user(buf); - else if (use_fxsr()) - err = fxsave_user((struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *) buf); - else - err = fsave_user((struct i387_fsave_struct __user *) buf); - - if (unlikely(err) && __clear_user(buf, xstate_size)) - err = -EFAULT; - return err; -} - -/* - * Save the fpu, extended register state to the user signal frame. - * - * 'buf_fx' is the 64-byte aligned pointer at which the [f|fx|x]save - * state is copied. - * 'buf' points to the 'buf_fx' or to the fsave header followed by 'buf_fx'. - * - * buf == buf_fx for 64-bit frames and 32-bit fsave frame. - * buf != buf_fx for 32-bit frames with fxstate. - * - * If the fpu, extended register state is live, save the state directly - * to the user frame pointed by the aligned pointer 'buf_fx'. Otherwise, - * copy the thread's fpu state to the user frame starting at 'buf_fx'. - * - * If this is a 32-bit frame with fxstate, put a fsave header before - * the aligned state at 'buf_fx'. - * - * For [f]xsave state, update the SW reserved fields in the [f]xsave frame - * indicating the absence/presence of the extended state to the user. - */ -int save_xstate_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size) -{ - struct xsave_struct *xsave = ¤t->thread.fpu.state->xsave; - struct task_struct *tsk = current; - int ia32_fxstate = (buf != buf_fx); - - ia32_fxstate &= (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32) || - config_enabled(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)); - - if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, size)) - return -EACCES; - - if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) - return fpregs_soft_get(current, NULL, 0, - sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct), NULL, - (struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf) ? -1 : 1; - - if (user_has_fpu()) { - /* Save the live register state to the user directly. */ - if (save_user_xstate(buf_fx)) - return -1; - /* Update the thread's fxstate to save the fsave header. */ - if (ia32_fxstate) - fpu_fxsave(&tsk->thread.fpu); - } else { - sanitize_i387_state(tsk); - if (__copy_to_user(buf_fx, xsave, xstate_size)) - return -1; - } - - /* Save the fsave header for the 32-bit frames. */ - if ((ia32_fxstate || !use_fxsr()) && save_fsave_header(tsk, buf)) - return -1; - - if (use_fxsr() && save_xstate_epilog(buf_fx, ia32_fxstate)) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - -static inline void -sanitize_restored_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk, - struct user_i387_ia32_struct *ia32_env, - u64 xstate_bv, int fx_only) -{ - struct xsave_struct *xsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->xsave; - struct xsave_hdr_struct *xsave_hdr = &xsave->xsave_hdr; - - if (use_xsave()) { - /* These bits must be zero. */ - memset(xsave_hdr->reserved, 0, 48); - - /* - * Init the state that is not present in the memory - * layout and not enabled by the OS. - */ - if (fx_only) - xsave_hdr->xstate_bv = XSTATE_FPSSE; - else - xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= (pcntxt_mask & xstate_bv); - } - - if (use_fxsr()) { - /* - * mscsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security - * reasons. - */ - xsave->i387.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask; - - convert_to_fxsr(tsk, ia32_env); - } -} - -/* - * Restore the extended state if present. Otherwise, restore the FP/SSE state. - */ -static inline int restore_user_xstate(void __user *buf, u64 xbv, int fx_only) -{ - if (use_xsave()) { - if ((unsigned long)buf % 64 || fx_only) { - u64 init_bv = pcntxt_mask & ~XSTATE_FPSSE; - xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, init_bv); - return fxrstor_user(buf); - } else { - u64 init_bv = pcntxt_mask & ~xbv; - if (unlikely(init_bv)) - xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, init_bv); - return xrestore_user(buf, xbv); - } - } else if (use_fxsr()) { - return fxrstor_user(buf); - } else - return frstor_user(buf); -} - -int __restore_xstate_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size) -{ - int ia32_fxstate = (buf != buf_fx); - struct task_struct *tsk = current; - int state_size = xstate_size; - u64 xstate_bv = 0; - int fx_only = 0; - - ia32_fxstate &= (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32) || - config_enabled(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)); - - if (!buf) { - fpu_reset_state(tsk); - return 0; - } - - if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, size)) - return -EACCES; - - if (!used_math() && fpstate_alloc_init(tsk)) - return -1; - - if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) - return fpregs_soft_set(current, NULL, - 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct), - NULL, buf) != 0; - - if (use_xsave()) { - struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user; - if (unlikely(check_for_xstate(buf_fx, buf_fx, &fx_sw_user))) { - /* - * Couldn't find the extended state information in the - * memory layout. Restore just the FP/SSE and init all - * the other extended state. - */ - state_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct); - fx_only = 1; - } else { - state_size = fx_sw_user.xstate_size; - xstate_bv = fx_sw_user.xstate_bv; - } - } - - if (ia32_fxstate) { - /* - * For 32-bit frames with fxstate, copy the user state to the - * thread's fpu state, reconstruct fxstate from the fsave - * header. Sanitize the copied state etc. - */ - struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu; - struct user_i387_ia32_struct env; - int err = 0; - - /* - * Drop the current fpu which clears used_math(). This ensures - * that any context-switch during the copy of the new state, - * avoids the intermediate state from getting restored/saved. - * Thus avoiding the new restored state from getting corrupted. - * We will be ready to restore/save the state only after - * set_used_math() is again set. - */ - drop_fpu(tsk); - - if (__copy_from_user(&fpu->state->xsave, buf_fx, state_size) || - __copy_from_user(&env, buf, sizeof(env))) { - fpstate_init(fpu); - err = -1; - } else { - sanitize_restored_xstate(tsk, &env, xstate_bv, fx_only); - } - - set_used_math(); - if (use_eager_fpu()) { - preempt_disable(); - math_state_restore(); - preempt_enable(); - } - - return err; - } else { - /* - * For 64-bit frames and 32-bit fsave frames, restore the user - * state to the registers directly (with exceptions handled). - */ - user_fpu_begin(); - if (restore_user_xstate(buf_fx, xstate_bv, fx_only)) { - fpu_reset_state(tsk); - return -1; - } - } - - return 0; -} - -/* - * Prepare the SW reserved portion of the fxsave memory layout, indicating - * the presence of the extended state information in the memory layout - * pointed by the fpstate pointer in the sigcontext. - * This will be saved when ever the FP and extended state context is - * saved on the user stack during the signal handler delivery to the user. - */ -static void prepare_fx_sw_frame(void) -{ - int fsave_header_size = sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct); - int size = xstate_size + FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE; - - if (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32)) - size += fsave_header_size; - - fx_sw_reserved.magic1 = FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1; - fx_sw_reserved.extended_size = size; - fx_sw_reserved.xstate_bv = pcntxt_mask; - fx_sw_reserved.xstate_size = xstate_size; - - if (config_enabled(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)) { - fx_sw_reserved_ia32 = fx_sw_reserved; - fx_sw_reserved_ia32.extended_size += fsave_header_size; - } -} - -/* - * Enable the extended processor state save/restore feature - */ -static inline void xstate_enable(void) -{ - cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE); - xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, pcntxt_mask); -} - -/* - * Record the offsets and sizes of different state managed by the xsave - * memory layout. - */ -static void __init setup_xstate_features(void) -{ - int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, leaf = 0x2; - - xstate_features = fls64(pcntxt_mask); - xstate_offsets = alloc_bootmem(xstate_features * sizeof(int)); - xstate_sizes = alloc_bootmem(xstate_features * sizeof(int)); - - do { - cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, leaf, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - - if (eax == 0) - break; - - xstate_offsets[leaf] = ebx; - xstate_sizes[leaf] = eax; - - leaf++; - } while (1); -} - -/* - * This function sets up offsets and sizes of all extended states in - * xsave area. This supports both standard format and compacted format - * of the xsave aread. - * - * Input: void - * Output: void - */ -void setup_xstate_comp(void) -{ - unsigned int xstate_comp_sizes[sizeof(pcntxt_mask)*8]; - int i; - - /* - * The FP xstates and SSE xstates are legacy states. They are always - * in the fixed offsets in the xsave area in either compacted form - * or standard form. - */ - xstate_comp_offsets[0] = 0; - xstate_comp_offsets[1] = offsetof(struct i387_fxsave_struct, xmm_space); - - if (!cpu_has_xsaves) { - for (i = 2; i < xstate_features; i++) { - if (test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)&pcntxt_mask)) { - xstate_comp_offsets[i] = xstate_offsets[i]; - xstate_comp_sizes[i] = xstate_sizes[i]; - } - } - return; - } - - xstate_comp_offsets[2] = FXSAVE_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_SIZE; - - for (i = 2; i < xstate_features; i++) { - if (test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)&pcntxt_mask)) - xstate_comp_sizes[i] = xstate_sizes[i]; - else - xstate_comp_sizes[i] = 0; - - if (i > 2) - xstate_comp_offsets[i] = xstate_comp_offsets[i-1] - + xstate_comp_sizes[i-1]; - - } -} - -/* - * setup the xstate image representing the init state - */ -static void __init setup_init_fpu_buf(void) -{ - /* - * Setup init_xstate_buf to represent the init state of - * all the features managed by the xsave - */ - init_xstate_buf = alloc_bootmem_align(xstate_size, - __alignof__(struct xsave_struct)); - fx_finit(&init_xstate_buf->i387); - - if (!cpu_has_xsave) - return; - - setup_xstate_features(); - - if (cpu_has_xsaves) { - init_xstate_buf->xsave_hdr.xcomp_bv = - (u64)1 << 63 | pcntxt_mask; - init_xstate_buf->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv = pcntxt_mask; - } - - /* - * Init all the features state with header_bv being 0x0 - */ - xrstor_state_booting(init_xstate_buf, -1); - /* - * Dump the init state again. This is to identify the init state - * of any feature which is not represented by all zero's. - */ - xsave_state_booting(init_xstate_buf, -1); -} - -static enum { AUTO, ENABLE, DISABLE } eagerfpu = AUTO; -static int __init eager_fpu_setup(char *s) -{ - if (!strcmp(s, "on")) - eagerfpu = ENABLE; - else if (!strcmp(s, "off")) - eagerfpu = DISABLE; - else if (!strcmp(s, "auto")) - eagerfpu = AUTO; - return 1; -} -__setup("eagerfpu=", eager_fpu_setup); - - -/* - * Calculate total size of enabled xstates in XCR0/pcntxt_mask. - */ -static void __init init_xstate_size(void) -{ - unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; - int i; - - if (!cpu_has_xsaves) { - cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - xstate_size = ebx; - return; - } - - xstate_size = FXSAVE_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_SIZE; - for (i = 2; i < 64; i++) { - if (test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)&pcntxt_mask)) { - cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, i, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - xstate_size += eax; - } - } -} - -/* - * Enable and initialize the xsave feature. - */ -static void __init xstate_enable_boot_cpu(void) -{ - unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; - - if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < XSTATE_CPUID) { - WARN(1, KERN_ERR "XSTATE_CPUID missing\n"); - return; - } - - cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - pcntxt_mask = eax + ((u64)edx << 32); - - if ((pcntxt_mask & XSTATE_FPSSE) != XSTATE_FPSSE) { - pr_err("FP/SSE not shown under xsave features 0x%llx\n", - pcntxt_mask); - BUG(); - } - - /* - * Support only the state known to OS. - */ - pcntxt_mask = pcntxt_mask & XCNTXT_MASK; - - xstate_enable(); - - /* - * Recompute the context size for enabled features - */ - init_xstate_size(); - - update_regset_xstate_info(xstate_size, pcntxt_mask); - prepare_fx_sw_frame(); - setup_init_fpu_buf(); - - /* Auto enable eagerfpu for xsaveopt */ - if (cpu_has_xsaveopt && eagerfpu != DISABLE) - eagerfpu = ENABLE; - - if (pcntxt_mask & XSTATE_EAGER) { - if (eagerfpu == DISABLE) { - pr_err("eagerfpu not present, disabling some xstate features: 0x%llx\n", - pcntxt_mask & XSTATE_EAGER); - pcntxt_mask &= ~XSTATE_EAGER; - } else { - eagerfpu = ENABLE; - } - } - - pr_info("enabled xstate_bv 0x%llx, cntxt size 0x%x using %s\n", - pcntxt_mask, xstate_size, - cpu_has_xsaves ? "compacted form" : "standard form"); -} - -/* - * For the very first instance, this calls xstate_enable_boot_cpu(); - * for all subsequent instances, this calls xstate_enable(). - * - * This is somewhat obfuscated due to the lack of powerful enough - * overrides for the section checks. - */ -void xsave_init(void) -{ - static __refdata void (*next_func)(void) = xstate_enable_boot_cpu; - void (*this_func)(void); - - if (!cpu_has_xsave) - return; - - this_func = next_func; - next_func = xstate_enable; - this_func(); -} - -/* - * setup_init_fpu_buf() is __init and it is OK to call it here because - * init_xstate_buf will be unset only once during boot. - */ -void __init_refok eager_fpu_init(void) -{ - WARN_ON(used_math()); - current_thread_info()->status = 0; - - if (eagerfpu == ENABLE) - setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_EAGER_FPU); - - if (!cpu_has_eager_fpu) { - stts(); - return; - } - - if (!init_xstate_buf) - setup_init_fpu_buf(); -} - -/* - * Given the xsave area and a state inside, this function returns the - * address of the state. - * - * This is the API that is called to get xstate address in either - * standard format or compacted format of xsave area. - * - * Inputs: - * xsave: base address of the xsave area; - * xstate: state which is defined in xsave.h (e.g. XSTATE_FP, XSTATE_SSE, - * etc.) - * Output: - * address of the state in the xsave area. - */ -void *get_xsave_addr(struct xsave_struct *xsave, int xstate) -{ - int feature = fls64(xstate) - 1; - if (!test_bit(feature, (unsigned long *)&pcntxt_mask)) - return NULL; - - return (void *)xsave + xstate_comp_offsets[feature]; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_xsave_addr);