hwmon: add driver for HTU31
authorAndrei Lalaev <andrey.lalaev@gmail.com>
Mon, 17 Feb 2025 05:10:55 +0000 (06:10 +0100)
committerGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tue, 18 Mar 2025 15:03:40 +0000 (08:03 -0700)
Add base support for HTU31 temperature and humidity sensor.

Besides temperature and humidity values, the driver also exports a 24-bit
heater control to sysfs and serial number to debugfs.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Lalaev <andrey.lalaev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217051110.46827-2-andrey.lalaev@gmail.com
[groeck: Fixed continuation line alignment]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Documentation/hwmon/htu31.rst [new file with mode: 0644]
Documentation/hwmon/index.rst
MAINTAINERS
drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
drivers/hwmon/Makefile
drivers/hwmon/htu31.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/htu31.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/htu31.rst
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ccde842
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+Kernel driver HTU31
+====================
+
+Supported chips:
+
+  * Measurement Specialties HTU31
+
+    Prefix: 'htu31'
+
+    Addresses scanned: -
+
+    Datasheet: Publicly available from https://www.te.com/en/product-CAT-HSC0007.html
+
+Author:
+
+  - Andrei Lalaev <andrey.lalaev@gmail.com>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+HTU31 is a humidity and temperature sensor.
+
+Supported temperature range is from -40 to 125 degrees Celsius.
+
+Communication with the device is performed via I2C protocol. Sensor's default address
+is 0x40.
+
+sysfs-Interface
+---------------
+
+=================== =================
+temp1_input:        temperature input
+humidity1_input:    humidity input
+heater_enable:      heater control
+=================== =================
index bd491bc37ba40aefc0cfdc177bcdc8c922af3f02..f0ddf6222c44d454bde2690ec8306b175f6fbd3a 100644 (file)
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ Hardware Monitoring Kernel Drivers
    hih6130
    hp-wmi-sensors
    hs3001
+   htu31
    ibmaem
    ibm-cffps
    ibmpowernv
index af4e39a803f60ae4877fd7599556b1a667c383b5..3800bd89e82d53392e33423b9a9a02e12baf9116 100644 (file)
@@ -10690,6 +10690,12 @@ W:     http://www.st.com/
 F:     Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/humidity/st,hts221.yaml
 F:     drivers/iio/humidity/hts221*
 
+HTU31 Hardware Temperature and Humidity Sensor
+M:     Andrei Lalaev <andrey.lalaev@gmail.com>
+L:     linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
+S:     Maintained
+F:     drivers/hwmon/htu31.c
+
 HUAWEI ETHERNET DRIVER
 M:     Cai Huoqing <cai.huoqing@linux.dev>
 L:     netdev@vger.kernel.org
index 76a55ad70bd6bce7d2a08b0b3e73f4af21388efc..f91f713b0105d7bdca51b362ab9cbad523bb568c 100644 (file)
@@ -799,6 +799,17 @@ config SENSORS_HS3001
          This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
          will be called hs3001.
 
+config SENSORS_HTU31
+       tristate "Measurement Specialties HTU31 humidity and temperature sensor"
+       depends on I2C
+       select CRC8
+       help
+         If you say yes here you get support for the HTU31 humidity
+         and temperature sensors.
+
+         This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
+         will be called htu31.
+
 config SENSORS_IBMAEM
        tristate "IBM Active Energy Manager temperature/power sensors and control"
        select IPMI_SI
index 8af5fdbd5dff049c17cc10bc53d5e79f3a104c95..766c652ef22bebf40bd4fba45b417f3c473ed5ef 100644 (file)
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_GPIO_FAN)        += gpio-fan.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_GXP_FAN_CTRL) += gxp-fan-ctrl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_HIH6130)  += hih6130.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_HS3001)   += hs3001.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_HTU31)    += htu31.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_ULTRA45)  += ultra45_env.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_I5500)    += i5500_temp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_I5K_AMB)  += i5k_amb.o
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/htu31.c b/drivers/hwmon/htu31.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7521a37
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * The driver for Measurement Specialties HTU31 Temperature and Humidity sensor.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025
+ * Author: Andrei Lalaev <andrey.lalaev@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/crc8.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#define HTU31_READ_TEMP_HUM_CMD        0x00
+#define HTU31_READ_SERIAL_CMD          0x0a
+#define HTU31_CONVERSION_CMD           0x5e
+#define HTU31_HEATER_OFF_CMD           0x02
+#define HTU31_HEATER_ON_CMD            0x04
+
+#define HTU31_TEMP_HUM_LEN             6
+
+/* Conversion time for the highest resolution */
+#define HTU31_HUMIDITY_CONV_TIME       10000 /* us */
+#define HTU31_TEMPERATURE_CONV_TIME    15000 /* us */
+
+#define HTU31_SERIAL_NUMBER_LEN        3
+#define HTU31_SERIAL_NUMBER_CRC_LEN    1
+#define HTU31_SERIAL_NUMBER_CRC_OFFSET 3
+
+#define HTU31_CRC8_INIT_VAL            0
+#define HTU31_CRC8_POLYNOMIAL          0x31
+DECLARE_CRC8_TABLE(htu31_crc8_table);
+
+/**
+ * struct htu31_data - all the data required to operate a HTU31 chip
+ * @client: the i2c client associated with the HTU31
+ * @lock: a mutex to prevent parallel access to the data
+ * @wait_time: the time needed by sensor to convert values
+ * @temperature: the latest temperature value in millidegrees
+ * @humidity: the latest relative humidity value in millipercent
+ * @serial_number: the serial number of the sensor
+ * @heater_enable: the internal state of the heater
+ */
+struct htu31_data {
+       struct i2c_client *client;
+       struct mutex lock; /* Used to protect against parallel data updates */
+       long wait_time;
+       long temperature;
+       long humidity;
+       u8 serial_number[HTU31_SERIAL_NUMBER_LEN];
+       bool heater_enable;
+};
+
+static long htu31_temp_to_millicelsius(u16 val)
+{
+       return -40000 + DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(165000ULL * val, 65535);
+}
+
+static long htu31_relative_humidity(u16 val)
+{
+       return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(100000ULL * val, 65535);
+}
+
+static int htu31_data_fetch_command(struct htu31_data *data)
+{
+       struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
+       u8 conversion_on = HTU31_CONVERSION_CMD;
+       u8 read_data_cmd = HTU31_READ_TEMP_HUM_CMD;
+       u8 t_h_buf[HTU31_TEMP_HUM_LEN] = {};
+       struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
+               {
+                       .addr = client->addr,
+                       .flags = 0,
+                       .len = 1,
+                       .buf = &read_data_cmd,
+               },
+               {
+                       .addr = client->addr,
+                       .flags = I2C_M_RD,
+                       .len = sizeof(t_h_buf),
+                       .buf = t_h_buf,
+               },
+       };
+       int ret;
+       u8 crc;
+
+       guard(mutex)(&data->lock);
+
+       ret = i2c_master_send(client, &conversion_on, 1);
+       if (ret != 1) {
+               ret = ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
+               dev_err(&client->dev,
+                       "Conversion command is failed. Error code: %d\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       fsleep(data->wait_time);
+
+       ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
+       if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)) {
+               ret = ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
+               dev_err(&client->dev,
+                       "T&H command is failed. Error code: %d\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       crc = crc8(htu31_crc8_table, &t_h_buf[0], 2, HTU31_CRC8_INIT_VAL);
+       if (crc != t_h_buf[2]) {
+               dev_err(&client->dev, "Temperature CRC mismatch\n");
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       crc = crc8(htu31_crc8_table, &t_h_buf[3], 2, HTU31_CRC8_INIT_VAL);
+       if (crc != t_h_buf[5]) {
+               dev_err(&client->dev, "Humidity CRC mismatch\n");
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       data->temperature = htu31_temp_to_millicelsius(be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&t_h_buf[0]));
+       data->humidity = htu31_relative_humidity(be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&t_h_buf[3]));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static umode_t htu31_is_visible(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
+                               u32 attr, int channel)
+{
+       switch (type) {
+       case hwmon_temp:
+       case hwmon_humidity:
+               return 0444;
+       default:
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static int htu31_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
+                     u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
+{
+       struct htu31_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = htu31_data_fetch_command(data);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       switch (type) {
+       case hwmon_temp:
+               if (attr != hwmon_temp_input)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               *val = data->temperature;
+               break;
+       case hwmon_humidity:
+               if (attr != hwmon_humidity_input)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               *val = data->humidity;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int htu31_read_serial_number(struct htu31_data *data)
+{
+       struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
+       u8 read_sn_cmd = HTU31_READ_SERIAL_CMD;
+       u8 sn_buf[HTU31_SERIAL_NUMBER_LEN + HTU31_SERIAL_NUMBER_CRC_LEN];
+       struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
+               {
+                       .addr = client->addr,
+                       .flags = 0,
+                       .len = 1,
+                       .buf = &read_sn_cmd,
+               },
+               {
+                       .addr = client->addr,
+                       .flags = I2C_M_RD,
+                       .len = sizeof(sn_buf),
+                       .buf = sn_buf,
+               },
+       };
+       int ret;
+       u8 crc;
+
+       ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       crc = crc8(htu31_crc8_table, sn_buf, HTU31_SERIAL_NUMBER_LEN, HTU31_CRC8_INIT_VAL);
+       if (crc != sn_buf[HTU31_SERIAL_NUMBER_CRC_OFFSET]) {
+               dev_err(&client->dev, "Serial number CRC mismatch\n");
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(data->serial_number, sn_buf, HTU31_SERIAL_NUMBER_LEN);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t heater_enable_show(struct device *dev,
+                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
+                                 char *buf)
+{
+       struct htu31_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+       return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", data->heater_enable);
+}
+
+static ssize_t heater_enable_store(struct device *dev,
+                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
+                                  const char *buf,
+                                  size_t count)
+{
+       struct htu31_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       u8 heater_cmd;
+       bool status;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = kstrtobool(buf, &status);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       heater_cmd = status ? HTU31_HEATER_ON_CMD : HTU31_HEATER_OFF_CMD;
+
+       guard(mutex)(&data->lock);
+
+       ret = i2c_master_send(data->client, &heater_cmd, 1);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       data->heater_enable = status;
+
+       return count;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(heater_enable);
+
+static int serial_number_show(struct seq_file *seq_file,
+                             void *unused)
+{
+       struct htu31_data *data = seq_file->private;
+
+       seq_printf(seq_file, "%X%X%X\n", data->serial_number[0],
+                  data->serial_number[1], data->serial_number[2]);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(serial_number);
+
+static struct attribute *htu31_attrs[] = {
+       &dev_attr_heater_enable.attr,
+       NULL
+};
+
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(htu31);
+
+static const struct hwmon_channel_info * const htu31_info[] = {
+       HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp, HWMON_T_INPUT),
+       HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(humidity, HWMON_H_INPUT),
+       NULL
+};
+
+static const struct hwmon_ops htu31_hwmon_ops = {
+       .is_visible = htu31_is_visible,
+       .read = htu31_read,
+};
+
+static const struct hwmon_chip_info htu31_chip_info = {
+       .info = htu31_info,
+       .ops = &htu31_hwmon_ops,
+};
+
+static int htu31_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+       struct device *dev = &client->dev;
+       struct device *hwmon_dev;
+       struct htu31_data *data;
+       int ret;
+
+       data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!data)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       data->client = client;
+       data->wait_time = HTU31_TEMPERATURE_CONV_TIME + HTU31_HUMIDITY_CONV_TIME;
+
+       ret = devm_mutex_init(dev, &data->lock);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       crc8_populate_msb(htu31_crc8_table, HTU31_CRC8_POLYNOMIAL);
+
+       ret = htu31_read_serial_number(data);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(dev, "Failed to read serial number\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       debugfs_create_file("serial_number",
+                           0444,
+                           client->debugfs,
+                           data,
+                           &serial_number_fops);
+
+       hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev,
+                                                        client->name,
+                                                        data,
+                                                        &htu31_chip_info,
+                                                        htu31_groups);
+
+       return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id htu31_id[] = {
+       { "htu31" },
+       { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, htu31_id);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
+static const struct of_device_id htu31_of_match[] = {
+       { .compatible = "meas,htu31" },
+       { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, htu31_of_match);
+#endif
+
+static struct i2c_driver htu31_driver = {
+       .driver = {
+               .name = "htu31",
+               .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(htu31_of_match),
+       },
+       .probe = htu31_probe,
+       .id_table = htu31_id,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(htu31_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrei Lalaev <andrey.lalaev@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HTU31 Temperature and Humidity sensor driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");