perf/x86: Move perf_event_intel_bts.c ........ => x86/events/intel/bts.c
authorBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Wed, 10 Feb 2016 09:55:07 +0000 (10:55 +0100)
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Wed, 17 Feb 2016 09:09:45 +0000 (10:09 +0100)
Start moving the Intel bits.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455098123-11740-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
arch/x86/events/Makefile
arch/x86/events/intel/bts.c [new file with mode: 0644]
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_bts.c [deleted file]

index 7d1ecff583b0198ee6c46678556097e7b8ac4cde..bcd1e214a76dab5ec51ff767847ad8fac9e64f77 100644 (file)
@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC)            += amd/ibs.o
 ifdef CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD)               += amd/iommu.o
 endif
+obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)            += intel/bts.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/bts.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/bts.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2bd4833
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+/*
+ * BTS PMU driver for perf
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/coredump.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/sizes.h>
+#include <asm/perf_event.h>
+
+#include "../../kernel/cpu/perf_event.h"
+
+struct bts_ctx {
+       struct perf_output_handle       handle;
+       struct debug_store              ds_back;
+       int                             started;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bts_ctx, bts_ctx);
+
+#define BTS_RECORD_SIZE                24
+#define BTS_SAFETY_MARGIN      4080
+
+struct bts_phys {
+       struct page     *page;
+       unsigned long   size;
+       unsigned long   offset;
+       unsigned long   displacement;
+};
+
+struct bts_buffer {
+       size_t          real_size;      /* multiple of BTS_RECORD_SIZE */
+       unsigned int    nr_pages;
+       unsigned int    nr_bufs;
+       unsigned int    cur_buf;
+       bool            snapshot;
+       local_t         data_size;
+       local_t         lost;
+       local_t         head;
+       unsigned long   end;
+       void            **data_pages;
+       struct bts_phys buf[0];
+};
+
+struct pmu bts_pmu;
+
+static size_t buf_size(struct page *page)
+{
+       return 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + page_private(page));
+}
+
+static void *
+bts_buffer_setup_aux(int cpu, void **pages, int nr_pages, bool overwrite)
+{
+       struct bts_buffer *buf;
+       struct page *page;
+       int node = (cpu == -1) ? cpu : cpu_to_node(cpu);
+       unsigned long offset;
+       size_t size = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+       int pg, nbuf, pad;
+
+       /* count all the high order buffers */
+       for (pg = 0, nbuf = 0; pg < nr_pages;) {
+               page = virt_to_page(pages[pg]);
+               if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PagePrivate(page) && nr_pages > 1))
+                       return NULL;
+               pg += 1 << page_private(page);
+               nbuf++;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * to avoid interrupts in overwrite mode, only allow one physical
+        */
+       if (overwrite && nbuf > 1)
+               return NULL;
+
+       buf = kzalloc_node(offsetof(struct bts_buffer, buf[nbuf]), GFP_KERNEL, node);
+       if (!buf)
+               return NULL;
+
+       buf->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+       buf->nr_bufs = nbuf;
+       buf->snapshot = overwrite;
+       buf->data_pages = pages;
+       buf->real_size = size - size % BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
+
+       for (pg = 0, nbuf = 0, offset = 0, pad = 0; nbuf < buf->nr_bufs; nbuf++) {
+               unsigned int __nr_pages;
+
+               page = virt_to_page(pages[pg]);
+               __nr_pages = PagePrivate(page) ? 1 << page_private(page) : 1;
+               buf->buf[nbuf].page = page;
+               buf->buf[nbuf].offset = offset;
+               buf->buf[nbuf].displacement = (pad ? BTS_RECORD_SIZE - pad : 0);
+               buf->buf[nbuf].size = buf_size(page) - buf->buf[nbuf].displacement;
+               pad = buf->buf[nbuf].size % BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
+               buf->buf[nbuf].size -= pad;
+
+               pg += __nr_pages;
+               offset += __nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+       }
+
+       return buf;
+}
+
+static void bts_buffer_free_aux(void *data)
+{
+       kfree(data);
+}
+
+static unsigned long bts_buffer_offset(struct bts_buffer *buf, unsigned int idx)
+{
+       return buf->buf[idx].offset + buf->buf[idx].displacement;
+}
+
+static void
+bts_config_buffer(struct bts_buffer *buf)
+{
+       int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+       struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds;
+       struct bts_phys *phys = &buf->buf[buf->cur_buf];
+       unsigned long index, thresh = 0, end = phys->size;
+       struct page *page = phys->page;
+
+       index = local_read(&buf->head);
+
+       if (!buf->snapshot) {
+               if (buf->end < phys->offset + buf_size(page))
+                       end = buf->end - phys->offset - phys->displacement;
+
+               index -= phys->offset + phys->displacement;
+
+               if (end - index > BTS_SAFETY_MARGIN)
+                       thresh = end - BTS_SAFETY_MARGIN;
+               else if (end - index > BTS_RECORD_SIZE)
+                       thresh = end - BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
+               else
+                       thresh = end;
+       }
+
+       ds->bts_buffer_base = (u64)(long)page_address(page) + phys->displacement;
+       ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base + index;
+       ds->bts_absolute_maximum = ds->bts_buffer_base + end;
+       ds->bts_interrupt_threshold = !buf->snapshot
+               ? ds->bts_buffer_base + thresh
+               : ds->bts_absolute_maximum + BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
+}
+
+static void bts_buffer_pad_out(struct bts_phys *phys, unsigned long head)
+{
+       unsigned long index = head - phys->offset;
+
+       memset(page_address(phys->page) + index, 0, phys->size - index);
+}
+
+static bool bts_buffer_is_full(struct bts_buffer *buf, struct bts_ctx *bts)
+{
+       if (buf->snapshot)
+               return false;
+
+       if (local_read(&buf->data_size) >= bts->handle.size ||
+           bts->handle.size - local_read(&buf->data_size) < BTS_RECORD_SIZE)
+               return true;
+
+       return false;
+}
+
+static void bts_update(struct bts_ctx *bts)
+{
+       int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+       struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds;
+       struct bts_buffer *buf = perf_get_aux(&bts->handle);
+       unsigned long index = ds->bts_index - ds->bts_buffer_base, old, head;
+
+       if (!buf)
+               return;
+
+       head = index + bts_buffer_offset(buf, buf->cur_buf);
+       old = local_xchg(&buf->head, head);
+
+       if (!buf->snapshot) {
+               if (old == head)
+                       return;
+
+               if (ds->bts_index >= ds->bts_absolute_maximum)
+                       local_inc(&buf->lost);
+
+               /*
+                * old and head are always in the same physical buffer, so we
+                * can subtract them to get the data size.
+                */
+               local_add(head - old, &buf->data_size);
+       } else {
+               local_set(&buf->data_size, head);
+       }
+}
+
+static void __bts_event_start(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       struct bts_ctx *bts = this_cpu_ptr(&bts_ctx);
+       struct bts_buffer *buf = perf_get_aux(&bts->handle);
+       u64 config = 0;
+
+       if (!buf || bts_buffer_is_full(buf, bts))
+               return;
+
+       event->hw.itrace_started = 1;
+       event->hw.state = 0;
+
+       if (!buf->snapshot)
+               config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
+       if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
+               config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS;
+       if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
+               config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR;
+
+       bts_config_buffer(buf);
+
+       /*
+        * local barrier to make sure that ds configuration made it
+        * before we enable BTS
+        */
+       wmb();
+
+       intel_pmu_enable_bts(config);
+}
+
+static void bts_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+       struct bts_ctx *bts = this_cpu_ptr(&bts_ctx);
+
+       __bts_event_start(event);
+
+       /* PMI handler: this counter is running and likely generating PMIs */
+       ACCESS_ONCE(bts->started) = 1;
+}
+
+static void __bts_event_stop(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       /*
+        * No extra synchronization is mandated by the documentation to have
+        * BTS data stores globally visible.
+        */
+       intel_pmu_disable_bts();
+
+       if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
+               return;
+
+       ACCESS_ONCE(event->hw.state) |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+}
+
+static void bts_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+       struct bts_ctx *bts = this_cpu_ptr(&bts_ctx);
+
+       /* PMI handler: don't restart this counter */
+       ACCESS_ONCE(bts->started) = 0;
+
+       __bts_event_stop(event);
+
+       if (flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE)
+               bts_update(bts);
+}
+
+void intel_bts_enable_local(void)
+{
+       struct bts_ctx *bts = this_cpu_ptr(&bts_ctx);
+
+       if (bts->handle.event && bts->started)
+               __bts_event_start(bts->handle.event);
+}
+
+void intel_bts_disable_local(void)
+{
+       struct bts_ctx *bts = this_cpu_ptr(&bts_ctx);
+
+       if (bts->handle.event)
+               __bts_event_stop(bts->handle.event);
+}
+
+static int
+bts_buffer_reset(struct bts_buffer *buf, struct perf_output_handle *handle)
+{
+       unsigned long head, space, next_space, pad, gap, skip, wakeup;
+       unsigned int next_buf;
+       struct bts_phys *phys, *next_phys;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (buf->snapshot)
+               return 0;
+
+       head = handle->head & ((buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(head != local_read(&buf->head)))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       phys = &buf->buf[buf->cur_buf];
+       space = phys->offset + phys->displacement + phys->size - head;
+       pad = space;
+       if (space > handle->size) {
+               space = handle->size;
+               space -= space % BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
+       }
+       if (space <= BTS_SAFETY_MARGIN) {
+               /* See if next phys buffer has more space */
+               next_buf = buf->cur_buf + 1;
+               if (next_buf >= buf->nr_bufs)
+                       next_buf = 0;
+               next_phys = &buf->buf[next_buf];
+               gap = buf_size(phys->page) - phys->displacement - phys->size +
+                     next_phys->displacement;
+               skip = pad + gap;
+               if (handle->size >= skip) {
+                       next_space = next_phys->size;
+                       if (next_space + skip > handle->size) {
+                               next_space = handle->size - skip;
+                               next_space -= next_space % BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
+                       }
+                       if (next_space > space || !space) {
+                               if (pad)
+                                       bts_buffer_pad_out(phys, head);
+                               ret = perf_aux_output_skip(handle, skip);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       return ret;
+                               /* Advance to next phys buffer */
+                               phys = next_phys;
+                               space = next_space;
+                               head = phys->offset + phys->displacement;
+                               /*
+                                * After this, cur_buf and head won't match ds
+                                * anymore, so we must not be racing with
+                                * bts_update().
+                                */
+                               buf->cur_buf = next_buf;
+                               local_set(&buf->head, head);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Don't go far beyond wakeup watermark */
+       wakeup = BTS_SAFETY_MARGIN + BTS_RECORD_SIZE + handle->wakeup -
+                handle->head;
+       if (space > wakeup) {
+               space = wakeup;
+               space -= space % BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
+       }
+
+       buf->end = head + space;
+
+       /*
+        * If we have no space, the lost notification would have been sent when
+        * we hit absolute_maximum - see bts_update()
+        */
+       if (!space)
+               return -ENOSPC;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int intel_bts_interrupt(void)
+{
+       struct bts_ctx *bts = this_cpu_ptr(&bts_ctx);
+       struct perf_event *event = bts->handle.event;
+       struct bts_buffer *buf;
+       s64 old_head;
+       int err;
+
+       if (!event || !bts->started)
+               return 0;
+
+       buf = perf_get_aux(&bts->handle);
+       /*
+        * Skip snapshot counters: they don't use the interrupt, but
+        * there's no other way of telling, because the pointer will
+        * keep moving
+        */
+       if (!buf || buf->snapshot)
+               return 0;
+
+       old_head = local_read(&buf->head);
+       bts_update(bts);
+
+       /* no new data */
+       if (old_head == local_read(&buf->head))
+               return 0;
+
+       perf_aux_output_end(&bts->handle, local_xchg(&buf->data_size, 0),
+                           !!local_xchg(&buf->lost, 0));
+
+       buf = perf_aux_output_begin(&bts->handle, event);
+       if (!buf)
+               return 1;
+
+       err = bts_buffer_reset(buf, &bts->handle);
+       if (err)
+               perf_aux_output_end(&bts->handle, 0, false);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void bts_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+       struct bts_ctx *bts = this_cpu_ptr(&bts_ctx);
+       struct bts_buffer *buf = perf_get_aux(&bts->handle);
+
+       bts_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+
+       if (buf) {
+               if (buf->snapshot)
+                       bts->handle.head =
+                               local_xchg(&buf->data_size,
+                                          buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+               perf_aux_output_end(&bts->handle, local_xchg(&buf->data_size, 0),
+                                   !!local_xchg(&buf->lost, 0));
+       }
+
+       cpuc->ds->bts_index = bts->ds_back.bts_buffer_base;
+       cpuc->ds->bts_buffer_base = bts->ds_back.bts_buffer_base;
+       cpuc->ds->bts_absolute_maximum = bts->ds_back.bts_absolute_maximum;
+       cpuc->ds->bts_interrupt_threshold = bts->ds_back.bts_interrupt_threshold;
+}
+
+static int bts_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+       struct bts_buffer *buf;
+       struct bts_ctx *bts = this_cpu_ptr(&bts_ctx);
+       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+       struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+       int ret = -EBUSY;
+
+       event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+
+       if (test_bit(INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS, cpuc->active_mask))
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       if (bts->handle.event)
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       buf = perf_aux_output_begin(&bts->handle, event);
+       if (!buf)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ret = bts_buffer_reset(buf, &bts->handle);
+       if (ret) {
+               perf_aux_output_end(&bts->handle, 0, false);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       bts->ds_back.bts_buffer_base = cpuc->ds->bts_buffer_base;
+       bts->ds_back.bts_absolute_maximum = cpuc->ds->bts_absolute_maximum;
+       bts->ds_back.bts_interrupt_threshold = cpuc->ds->bts_interrupt_threshold;
+
+       if (mode & PERF_EF_START) {
+               bts_event_start(event, 0);
+               if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) {
+                       bts_event_del(event, 0);
+                       return -EBUSY;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void bts_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       x86_release_hardware();
+       x86_del_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_bts);
+}
+
+static int bts_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (event->attr.type != bts_pmu.type)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       if (x86_add_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_bts))
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       /*
+        * BTS leaks kernel addresses even when CPL0 tracing is
+        * disabled, so disallow intel_bts driver for unprivileged
+        * users on paranoid systems since it provides trace data
+        * to the user in a zero-copy fashion.
+        *
+        * Note that the default paranoia setting permits unprivileged
+        * users to profile the kernel.
+        */
+       if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && perf_paranoid_kernel() &&
+           !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+               return -EACCES;
+
+       ret = x86_reserve_hardware();
+       if (ret) {
+               x86_del_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_bts);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       event->destroy = bts_event_destroy;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void bts_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+}
+
+static __init int bts_init(void)
+{
+       if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DTES64) || !x86_pmu.bts)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       bts_pmu.capabilities    = PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_NO_SG | PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE;
+       bts_pmu.task_ctx_nr     = perf_sw_context;
+       bts_pmu.event_init      = bts_event_init;
+       bts_pmu.add             = bts_event_add;
+       bts_pmu.del             = bts_event_del;
+       bts_pmu.start           = bts_event_start;
+       bts_pmu.stop            = bts_event_stop;
+       bts_pmu.read            = bts_event_read;
+       bts_pmu.setup_aux       = bts_buffer_setup_aux;
+       bts_pmu.free_aux        = bts_buffer_free_aux;
+
+       return perf_pmu_register(&bts_pmu, "intel_bts", -1);
+}
+arch_initcall(bts_init);
index 7edbeb945be507a3e93a52722013056cbcabcf41..e28f9315801631a960cece6a1bf0f08a9546741d 100644 (file)
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)            += perf_event_p6.o perf_event_knc.o perf_event_p4.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)            += perf_event_intel_lbr.o perf_event_intel_ds.o perf_event_intel.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)            += perf_event_intel_rapl.o perf_event_intel_cqm.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)            += perf_event_intel_pt.o perf_event_intel_bts.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)            += perf_event_intel_pt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)            += perf_event_intel_cstate.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS_INTEL_UNCORE) += perf_event_intel_uncore.o \
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_bts.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_bts.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 2cad71d..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,544 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * BTS PMU driver for perf
- * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- */
-
-#undef DEBUG
-
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
-
-#include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/debugfs.h>
-#include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/coredump.h>
-
-#include <asm-generic/sizes.h>
-#include <asm/perf_event.h>
-
-#include "perf_event.h"
-
-struct bts_ctx {
-       struct perf_output_handle       handle;
-       struct debug_store              ds_back;
-       int                             started;
-};
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bts_ctx, bts_ctx);
-
-#define BTS_RECORD_SIZE                24
-#define BTS_SAFETY_MARGIN      4080
-
-struct bts_phys {
-       struct page     *page;
-       unsigned long   size;
-       unsigned long   offset;
-       unsigned long   displacement;
-};
-
-struct bts_buffer {
-       size_t          real_size;      /* multiple of BTS_RECORD_SIZE */
-       unsigned int    nr_pages;
-       unsigned int    nr_bufs;
-       unsigned int    cur_buf;
-       bool            snapshot;
-       local_t         data_size;
-       local_t         lost;
-       local_t         head;
-       unsigned long   end;
-       void            **data_pages;
-       struct bts_phys buf[0];
-};
-
-struct pmu bts_pmu;
-
-static size_t buf_size(struct page *page)
-{
-       return 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + page_private(page));
-}
-
-static void *
-bts_buffer_setup_aux(int cpu, void **pages, int nr_pages, bool overwrite)
-{
-       struct bts_buffer *buf;
-       struct page *page;
-       int node = (cpu == -1) ? cpu : cpu_to_node(cpu);
-       unsigned long offset;
-       size_t size = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
-       int pg, nbuf, pad;
-
-       /* count all the high order buffers */
-       for (pg = 0, nbuf = 0; pg < nr_pages;) {
-               page = virt_to_page(pages[pg]);
-               if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!PagePrivate(page) && nr_pages > 1))
-                       return NULL;
-               pg += 1 << page_private(page);
-               nbuf++;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * to avoid interrupts in overwrite mode, only allow one physical
-        */
-       if (overwrite && nbuf > 1)
-               return NULL;
-
-       buf = kzalloc_node(offsetof(struct bts_buffer, buf[nbuf]), GFP_KERNEL, node);
-       if (!buf)
-               return NULL;
-
-       buf->nr_pages = nr_pages;
-       buf->nr_bufs = nbuf;
-       buf->snapshot = overwrite;
-       buf->data_pages = pages;
-       buf->real_size = size - size % BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
-
-       for (pg = 0, nbuf = 0, offset = 0, pad = 0; nbuf < buf->nr_bufs; nbuf++) {
-               unsigned int __nr_pages;
-
-               page = virt_to_page(pages[pg]);
-               __nr_pages = PagePrivate(page) ? 1 << page_private(page) : 1;
-               buf->buf[nbuf].page = page;
-               buf->buf[nbuf].offset = offset;
-               buf->buf[nbuf].displacement = (pad ? BTS_RECORD_SIZE - pad : 0);
-               buf->buf[nbuf].size = buf_size(page) - buf->buf[nbuf].displacement;
-               pad = buf->buf[nbuf].size % BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
-               buf->buf[nbuf].size -= pad;
-
-               pg += __nr_pages;
-               offset += __nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
-       }
-
-       return buf;
-}
-
-static void bts_buffer_free_aux(void *data)
-{
-       kfree(data);
-}
-
-static unsigned long bts_buffer_offset(struct bts_buffer *buf, unsigned int idx)
-{
-       return buf->buf[idx].offset + buf->buf[idx].displacement;
-}
-
-static void
-bts_config_buffer(struct bts_buffer *buf)
-{
-       int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-       struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds;
-       struct bts_phys *phys = &buf->buf[buf->cur_buf];
-       unsigned long index, thresh = 0, end = phys->size;
-       struct page *page = phys->page;
-
-       index = local_read(&buf->head);
-
-       if (!buf->snapshot) {
-               if (buf->end < phys->offset + buf_size(page))
-                       end = buf->end - phys->offset - phys->displacement;
-
-               index -= phys->offset + phys->displacement;
-
-               if (end - index > BTS_SAFETY_MARGIN)
-                       thresh = end - BTS_SAFETY_MARGIN;
-               else if (end - index > BTS_RECORD_SIZE)
-                       thresh = end - BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
-               else
-                       thresh = end;
-       }
-
-       ds->bts_buffer_base = (u64)(long)page_address(page) + phys->displacement;
-       ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base + index;
-       ds->bts_absolute_maximum = ds->bts_buffer_base + end;
-       ds->bts_interrupt_threshold = !buf->snapshot
-               ? ds->bts_buffer_base + thresh
-               : ds->bts_absolute_maximum + BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
-}
-
-static void bts_buffer_pad_out(struct bts_phys *phys, unsigned long head)
-{
-       unsigned long index = head - phys->offset;
-
-       memset(page_address(phys->page) + index, 0, phys->size - index);
-}
-
-static bool bts_buffer_is_full(struct bts_buffer *buf, struct bts_ctx *bts)
-{
-       if (buf->snapshot)
-               return false;
-
-       if (local_read(&buf->data_size) >= bts->handle.size ||
-           bts->handle.size - local_read(&buf->data_size) < BTS_RECORD_SIZE)
-               return true;
-
-       return false;
-}
-
-static void bts_update(struct bts_ctx *bts)
-{
-       int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-       struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds;
-       struct bts_buffer *buf = perf_get_aux(&bts->handle);
-       unsigned long index = ds->bts_index - ds->bts_buffer_base, old, head;
-
-       if (!buf)
-               return;
-
-       head = index + bts_buffer_offset(buf, buf->cur_buf);
-       old = local_xchg(&buf->head, head);
-
-       if (!buf->snapshot) {
-               if (old == head)
-                       return;
-
-               if (ds->bts_index >= ds->bts_absolute_maximum)
-                       local_inc(&buf->lost);
-
-               /*
-                * old and head are always in the same physical buffer, so we
-                * can subtract them to get the data size.
-                */
-               local_add(head - old, &buf->data_size);
-       } else {
-               local_set(&buf->data_size, head);
-       }
-}
-
-static void __bts_event_start(struct perf_event *event)
-{
-       struct bts_ctx *bts = this_cpu_ptr(&bts_ctx);
-       struct bts_buffer *buf = perf_get_aux(&bts->handle);
-       u64 config = 0;
-
-       if (!buf || bts_buffer_is_full(buf, bts))
-               return;
-
-       event->hw.itrace_started = 1;
-       event->hw.state = 0;
-
-       if (!buf->snapshot)
-               config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
-       if (!event->attr.exclude_kernel)
-               config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS;
-       if (!event->attr.exclude_user)
-               config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR;
-
-       bts_config_buffer(buf);
-
-       /*
-        * local barrier to make sure that ds configuration made it
-        * before we enable BTS
-        */
-       wmb();
-
-       intel_pmu_enable_bts(config);
-}
-
-static void bts_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
-{
-       struct bts_ctx *bts = this_cpu_ptr(&bts_ctx);
-
-       __bts_event_start(event);
-
-       /* PMI handler: this counter is running and likely generating PMIs */
-       ACCESS_ONCE(bts->started) = 1;
-}
-
-static void __bts_event_stop(struct perf_event *event)
-{
-       /*
-        * No extra synchronization is mandated by the documentation to have
-        * BTS data stores globally visible.
-        */
-       intel_pmu_disable_bts();
-
-       if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
-               return;
-
-       ACCESS_ONCE(event->hw.state) |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
-}
-
-static void bts_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
-{
-       struct bts_ctx *bts = this_cpu_ptr(&bts_ctx);
-
-       /* PMI handler: don't restart this counter */
-       ACCESS_ONCE(bts->started) = 0;
-
-       __bts_event_stop(event);
-
-       if (flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE)
-               bts_update(bts);
-}
-
-void intel_bts_enable_local(void)
-{
-       struct bts_ctx *bts = this_cpu_ptr(&bts_ctx);
-
-       if (bts->handle.event && bts->started)
-               __bts_event_start(bts->handle.event);
-}
-
-void intel_bts_disable_local(void)
-{
-       struct bts_ctx *bts = this_cpu_ptr(&bts_ctx);
-
-       if (bts->handle.event)
-               __bts_event_stop(bts->handle.event);
-}
-
-static int
-bts_buffer_reset(struct bts_buffer *buf, struct perf_output_handle *handle)
-{
-       unsigned long head, space, next_space, pad, gap, skip, wakeup;
-       unsigned int next_buf;
-       struct bts_phys *phys, *next_phys;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (buf->snapshot)
-               return 0;
-
-       head = handle->head & ((buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
-       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(head != local_read(&buf->head)))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       phys = &buf->buf[buf->cur_buf];
-       space = phys->offset + phys->displacement + phys->size - head;
-       pad = space;
-       if (space > handle->size) {
-               space = handle->size;
-               space -= space % BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
-       }
-       if (space <= BTS_SAFETY_MARGIN) {
-               /* See if next phys buffer has more space */
-               next_buf = buf->cur_buf + 1;
-               if (next_buf >= buf->nr_bufs)
-                       next_buf = 0;
-               next_phys = &buf->buf[next_buf];
-               gap = buf_size(phys->page) - phys->displacement - phys->size +
-                     next_phys->displacement;
-               skip = pad + gap;
-               if (handle->size >= skip) {
-                       next_space = next_phys->size;
-                       if (next_space + skip > handle->size) {
-                               next_space = handle->size - skip;
-                               next_space -= next_space % BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
-                       }
-                       if (next_space > space || !space) {
-                               if (pad)
-                                       bts_buffer_pad_out(phys, head);
-                               ret = perf_aux_output_skip(handle, skip);
-                               if (ret)
-                                       return ret;
-                               /* Advance to next phys buffer */
-                               phys = next_phys;
-                               space = next_space;
-                               head = phys->offset + phys->displacement;
-                               /*
-                                * After this, cur_buf and head won't match ds
-                                * anymore, so we must not be racing with
-                                * bts_update().
-                                */
-                               buf->cur_buf = next_buf;
-                               local_set(&buf->head, head);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Don't go far beyond wakeup watermark */
-       wakeup = BTS_SAFETY_MARGIN + BTS_RECORD_SIZE + handle->wakeup -
-                handle->head;
-       if (space > wakeup) {
-               space = wakeup;
-               space -= space % BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
-       }
-
-       buf->end = head + space;
-
-       /*
-        * If we have no space, the lost notification would have been sent when
-        * we hit absolute_maximum - see bts_update()
-        */
-       if (!space)
-               return -ENOSPC;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int intel_bts_interrupt(void)
-{
-       struct bts_ctx *bts = this_cpu_ptr(&bts_ctx);
-       struct perf_event *event = bts->handle.event;
-       struct bts_buffer *buf;
-       s64 old_head;
-       int err;
-
-       if (!event || !bts->started)
-               return 0;
-
-       buf = perf_get_aux(&bts->handle);
-       /*
-        * Skip snapshot counters: they don't use the interrupt, but
-        * there's no other way of telling, because the pointer will
-        * keep moving
-        */
-       if (!buf || buf->snapshot)
-               return 0;
-
-       old_head = local_read(&buf->head);
-       bts_update(bts);
-
-       /* no new data */
-       if (old_head == local_read(&buf->head))
-               return 0;
-
-       perf_aux_output_end(&bts->handle, local_xchg(&buf->data_size, 0),
-                           !!local_xchg(&buf->lost, 0));
-
-       buf = perf_aux_output_begin(&bts->handle, event);
-       if (!buf)
-               return 1;
-
-       err = bts_buffer_reset(buf, &bts->handle);
-       if (err)
-               perf_aux_output_end(&bts->handle, 0, false);
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static void bts_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
-{
-       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
-       struct bts_ctx *bts = this_cpu_ptr(&bts_ctx);
-       struct bts_buffer *buf = perf_get_aux(&bts->handle);
-
-       bts_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
-
-       if (buf) {
-               if (buf->snapshot)
-                       bts->handle.head =
-                               local_xchg(&buf->data_size,
-                                          buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
-               perf_aux_output_end(&bts->handle, local_xchg(&buf->data_size, 0),
-                                   !!local_xchg(&buf->lost, 0));
-       }
-
-       cpuc->ds->bts_index = bts->ds_back.bts_buffer_base;
-       cpuc->ds->bts_buffer_base = bts->ds_back.bts_buffer_base;
-       cpuc->ds->bts_absolute_maximum = bts->ds_back.bts_absolute_maximum;
-       cpuc->ds->bts_interrupt_threshold = bts->ds_back.bts_interrupt_threshold;
-}
-
-static int bts_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
-{
-       struct bts_buffer *buf;
-       struct bts_ctx *bts = this_cpu_ptr(&bts_ctx);
-       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
-       struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
-       int ret = -EBUSY;
-
-       event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
-
-       if (test_bit(INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS, cpuc->active_mask))
-               return -EBUSY;
-
-       if (bts->handle.event)
-               return -EBUSY;
-
-       buf = perf_aux_output_begin(&bts->handle, event);
-       if (!buf)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       ret = bts_buffer_reset(buf, &bts->handle);
-       if (ret) {
-               perf_aux_output_end(&bts->handle, 0, false);
-               return ret;
-       }
-
-       bts->ds_back.bts_buffer_base = cpuc->ds->bts_buffer_base;
-       bts->ds_back.bts_absolute_maximum = cpuc->ds->bts_absolute_maximum;
-       bts->ds_back.bts_interrupt_threshold = cpuc->ds->bts_interrupt_threshold;
-
-       if (mode & PERF_EF_START) {
-               bts_event_start(event, 0);
-               if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) {
-                       bts_event_del(event, 0);
-                       return -EBUSY;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void bts_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
-{
-       x86_release_hardware();
-       x86_del_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_bts);
-}
-
-static int bts_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
-{
-       int ret;
-
-       if (event->attr.type != bts_pmu.type)
-               return -ENOENT;
-
-       if (x86_add_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_bts))
-               return -EBUSY;
-
-       /*
-        * BTS leaks kernel addresses even when CPL0 tracing is
-        * disabled, so disallow intel_bts driver for unprivileged
-        * users on paranoid systems since it provides trace data
-        * to the user in a zero-copy fashion.
-        *
-        * Note that the default paranoia setting permits unprivileged
-        * users to profile the kernel.
-        */
-       if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && perf_paranoid_kernel() &&
-           !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-               return -EACCES;
-
-       ret = x86_reserve_hardware();
-       if (ret) {
-               x86_del_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_bts);
-               return ret;
-       }
-
-       event->destroy = bts_event_destroy;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void bts_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
-{
-}
-
-static __init int bts_init(void)
-{
-       if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DTES64) || !x86_pmu.bts)
-               return -ENODEV;
-
-       bts_pmu.capabilities    = PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_NO_SG | PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE;
-       bts_pmu.task_ctx_nr     = perf_sw_context;
-       bts_pmu.event_init      = bts_event_init;
-       bts_pmu.add             = bts_event_add;
-       bts_pmu.del             = bts_event_del;
-       bts_pmu.start           = bts_event_start;
-       bts_pmu.stop            = bts_event_stop;
-       bts_pmu.read            = bts_event_read;
-       bts_pmu.setup_aux       = bts_buffer_setup_aux;
-       bts_pmu.free_aux        = bts_buffer_free_aux;
-
-       return perf_pmu_register(&bts_pmu, "intel_bts", -1);
-}
-arch_initcall(bts_init);