R: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
S: Maintained
F: include/linux/bitfield.h
+F: include/linux/bitmap-str.h
F: include/linux/bitmap.h
F: include/linux/bits.h
F: include/linux/cpumask.h
F: include/linux/find.h
F: include/linux/nodemask.h
F: include/vdso/bits.h
+F: lib/bitmap-str.c
F: lib/bitmap.c
F: lib/cpumask.c
F: lib/cpumask_kunit.c
--- /dev/null
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __LINUX_BITMAP_STR_H
+#define __LINUX_BITMAP_STR_H
+
+int bitmap_parse_user(const char __user *ubuf, unsigned int ulen, unsigned long *dst, int nbits);
+int bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(bool list, char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits);
+extern int bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf(char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
+ int nmaskbits, loff_t off, size_t count);
+extern int bitmap_print_list_to_buf(char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
+ int nmaskbits, loff_t off, size_t count);
+int bitmap_parse(const char *buf, unsigned int buflen, unsigned long *dst, int nbits);
+int bitmap_parselist(const char *buf, unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits);
+int bitmap_parselist_user(const char __user *ubuf, unsigned int ulen,
+ unsigned long *dst, int nbits);
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_BITMAP_STR_H */
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap-str.h>
struct device;
align_mask, 0);
}
-int bitmap_parse(const char *buf, unsigned int buflen,
- unsigned long *dst, int nbits);
-int bitmap_parse_user(const char __user *ubuf, unsigned int ulen,
- unsigned long *dst, int nbits);
-int bitmap_parselist(const char *buf, unsigned long *maskp,
- int nmaskbits);
-int bitmap_parselist_user(const char __user *ubuf, unsigned int ulen,
- unsigned long *dst, int nbits);
void bitmap_remap(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
const unsigned long *old, const unsigned long *new, unsigned int nbits);
int bitmap_bitremap(int oldbit,
void bitmap_release_region(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int pos, int order);
int bitmap_allocate_region(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int pos, int order);
-int bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(bool list, char *buf,
- const unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits);
-
-extern int bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf(char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
- int nmaskbits, loff_t off, size_t count);
-
-extern int bitmap_print_list_to_buf(char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
- int nmaskbits, loff_t off, size_t count);
-
#define BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start) (~0UL << ((start) & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)))
#define BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits) (~0UL >> (-(nbits) & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)))
bsearch.o find_bit.o llist.o memweight.o kfifo.o \
percpu-refcount.o rhashtable.o base64.o \
once.o refcount.o rcuref.o usercopy.o errseq.o bucket_locks.o \
- generic-radix-tree.o
+ generic-radix-tree.o bitmap-str.o
obj-$(CONFIG_STRING_SELFTEST) += test_string.o
obj-y += string_helpers.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_STRING_HELPERS) += test-string_helpers.o
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/hex.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include "kstrtox.h"
+
+/**
+ * bitmap_parse_user - convert an ASCII hex string in a user buffer into a bitmap
+ *
+ * @ubuf: pointer to user buffer containing string.
+ * @ulen: buffer size in bytes. If string is smaller than this
+ * then it must be terminated with a \0.
+ * @maskp: pointer to bitmap array that will contain result.
+ * @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits.
+ */
+int bitmap_parse_user(const char __user *ubuf,
+ unsigned int ulen, unsigned long *maskp,
+ int nmaskbits)
+{
+ char *buf;
+ int ret;
+
+ buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, ulen);
+ if (IS_ERR(buf))
+ return PTR_ERR(buf);
+
+ ret = bitmap_parse(buf, UINT_MAX, maskp, nmaskbits);
+
+ kfree(buf);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parse_user);
+
+/**
+ * bitmap_print_to_pagebuf - convert bitmap to list or hex format ASCII string
+ * @list: indicates whether the bitmap must be list
+ * @buf: page aligned buffer into which string is placed
+ * @maskp: pointer to bitmap to convert
+ * @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits
+ *
+ * Output format is a comma-separated list of decimal numbers and
+ * ranges if list is specified or hex digits grouped into comma-separated
+ * sets of 8 digits/set. Returns the number of characters written to buf.
+ *
+ * It is assumed that @buf is a pointer into a PAGE_SIZE, page-aligned
+ * area and that sufficient storage remains at @buf to accommodate the
+ * bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() output. Returns the number of characters
+ * actually printed to @buf, excluding terminating '\0'.
+ */
+int bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(bool list, char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
+ int nmaskbits)
+{
+ ptrdiff_t len = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(buf);
+
+ return list ? scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl\n", nmaskbits, maskp) :
+ scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pb\n", nmaskbits, maskp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_print_to_pagebuf);
+
+/**
+ * bitmap_print_to_buf - convert bitmap to list or hex format ASCII string
+ * @list: indicates whether the bitmap must be list
+ * true: print in decimal list format
+ * false: print in hexadecimal bitmask format
+ * @buf: buffer into which string is placed
+ * @maskp: pointer to bitmap to convert
+ * @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits
+ * @off: in the string from which we are copying, We copy to @buf
+ * @count: the maximum number of bytes to print
+ */
+static int bitmap_print_to_buf(bool list, char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
+ int nmaskbits, loff_t off, size_t count)
+{
+ const char *fmt = list ? "%*pbl\n" : "%*pb\n";
+ ssize_t size;
+ void *data;
+
+ data = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, nmaskbits, maskp);
+ if (!data)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ size = memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &off, data, strlen(data) + 1);
+ kfree(data);
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf - convert bitmap to hex bitmask format ASCII string
+ * @buf: buffer into which string is placed
+ * @maskp: pointer to bitmap to convert
+ * @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits
+ * @off: in the string from which we are copying, We copy to @buf
+ * @count: the maximum number of bytes to print
+ *
+ * The bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() is used indirectly via its cpumap wrapper
+ * cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() or directly by drivers to export hexadecimal
+ * bitmask and decimal list to userspace by sysfs ABI.
+ * Drivers might be using a normal attribute for this kind of ABIs. A
+ * normal attribute typically has show entry as below::
+ *
+ * static ssize_t example_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
+ * struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+ * {
+ * ...
+ * return bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &mask, nr_trig_max);
+ * }
+ *
+ * show entry of attribute has no offset and count parameters and this
+ * means the file is limited to one page only.
+ * bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() API works terribly well for this kind of
+ * normal attribute with buf parameter and without offset, count::
+ *
+ * bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(bool list, char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
+ * int nmaskbits)
+ * {
+ * }
+ *
+ * The problem is once we have a large bitmap, we have a chance to get a
+ * bitmask or list more than one page. Especially for list, it could be
+ * as complex as 0,3,5,7,9,... We have no simple way to know it exact size.
+ * It turns out bin_attribute is a way to break this limit. bin_attribute
+ * has show entry as below::
+ *
+ * static ssize_t
+ * example_bin_attribute_show(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
+ * struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
+ * loff_t offset, size_t count)
+ * {
+ * ...
+ * }
+ *
+ * With the new offset and count parameters, this makes sysfs ABI be able
+ * to support file size more than one page. For example, offset could be
+ * >= 4096.
+ * bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf(), bitmap_print_list_to_buf() wit their
+ * cpumap wrapper cpumap_print_bitmask_to_buf(), cpumap_print_list_to_buf()
+ * make those drivers be able to support large bitmask and list after they
+ * move to use bin_attribute. In result, we have to pass the corresponding
+ * parameters such as off, count from bin_attribute show entry to this API.
+ *
+ * The role of cpumap_print_bitmask_to_buf() and cpumap_print_list_to_buf()
+ * is similar with cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(), the difference is that
+ * bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() mainly serves sysfs attribute with the assumption
+ * the destination buffer is exactly one page and won't be more than one page.
+ * cpumap_print_bitmask_to_buf() and cpumap_print_list_to_buf(), on the other
+ * hand, mainly serves bin_attribute which doesn't work with exact one page,
+ * and it can break the size limit of converted decimal list and hexadecimal
+ * bitmask.
+ *
+ * WARNING!
+ *
+ * This function is not a replacement for sprintf() or bitmap_print_to_pagebuf().
+ * It is intended to workaround sysfs limitations discussed above and should be
+ * used carefully in general case for the following reasons:
+ *
+ * - Time complexity is O(nbits^2/count), comparing to O(nbits) for snprintf().
+ * - Memory complexity is O(nbits), comparing to O(1) for snprintf().
+ * - @off and @count are NOT offset and number of bits to print.
+ * - If printing part of bitmap as list, the resulting string is not a correct
+ * list representation of bitmap. Particularly, some bits within or out of
+ * related interval may be erroneously set or unset. The format of the string
+ * may be broken, so bitmap_parselist-like parser may fail parsing it.
+ * - If printing the whole bitmap as list by parts, user must ensure the order
+ * of calls of the function such that the offset is incremented linearly.
+ * - If printing the whole bitmap as list by parts, user must keep bitmap
+ * unchanged between the very first and very last call. Otherwise concatenated
+ * result may be incorrect, and format may be broken.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of characters actually printed to @buf
+ */
+int bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf(char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
+ int nmaskbits, loff_t off, size_t count)
+{
+ return bitmap_print_to_buf(false, buf, maskp, nmaskbits, off, count);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf);
+
+/**
+ * bitmap_print_list_to_buf - convert bitmap to decimal list format ASCII string
+ * @buf: buffer into which string is placed
+ * @maskp: pointer to bitmap to convert
+ * @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits
+ * @off: in the string from which we are copying, We copy to @buf
+ * @count: the maximum number of bytes to print
+ *
+ * Everything is same with the above bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf() except
+ * the print format.
+ */
+int bitmap_print_list_to_buf(char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
+ int nmaskbits, loff_t off, size_t count)
+{
+ return bitmap_print_to_buf(true, buf, maskp, nmaskbits, off, count);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_print_list_to_buf);
+
+/*
+ * Region 9-38:4/10 describes the following bitmap structure:
+ * 0 9 12 18 38 N
+ * .........****......****......****..................
+ * ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
+ * start off group_len end nbits
+ */
+struct region {
+ unsigned int start;
+ unsigned int off;
+ unsigned int group_len;
+ unsigned int end;
+ unsigned int nbits;
+};
+
+static void bitmap_set_region(const struct region *r, unsigned long *bitmap)
+{
+ unsigned int start;
+
+ for (start = r->start; start <= r->end; start += r->group_len)
+ bitmap_set(bitmap, start, min(r->end - start + 1, r->off));
+}
+
+static int bitmap_check_region(const struct region *r)
+{
+ if (r->start > r->end || r->group_len == 0 || r->off > r->group_len)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (r->end >= r->nbits)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *bitmap_getnum(const char *str, unsigned int *num,
+ unsigned int lastbit)
+{
+ unsigned long long n;
+ unsigned int len;
+
+ if (str[0] == 'N') {
+ *num = lastbit;
+ return str + 1;
+ }
+
+ len = _parse_integer(str, 10, &n);
+ if (!len)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ if (len & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW || n != (unsigned int)n)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
+
+ *num = n;
+ return str + len;
+}
+
+static inline bool end_of_str(char c)
+{
+ return c == '\0' || c == '\n';
+}
+
+static inline bool __end_of_region(char c)
+{
+ return isspace(c) || c == ',';
+}
+
+static inline bool end_of_region(char c)
+{
+ return __end_of_region(c) || end_of_str(c);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The format allows commas and whitespaces at the beginning
+ * of the region.
+ */
+static const char *bitmap_find_region(const char *str)
+{
+ while (__end_of_region(*str))
+ str++;
+
+ return end_of_str(*str) ? NULL : str;
+}
+
+static const char *bitmap_find_region_reverse(const char *start, const char *end)
+{
+ while (start <= end && __end_of_region(*end))
+ end--;
+
+ return end;
+}
+
+static const char *bitmap_parse_region(const char *str, struct region *r)
+{
+ unsigned int lastbit = r->nbits - 1;
+
+ if (!strncasecmp(str, "all", 3)) {
+ r->start = 0;
+ r->end = lastbit;
+ str += 3;
+
+ goto check_pattern;
+ }
+
+ str = bitmap_getnum(str, &r->start, lastbit);
+ if (IS_ERR(str))
+ return str;
+
+ if (end_of_region(*str))
+ goto no_end;
+
+ if (*str != '-')
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ str = bitmap_getnum(str + 1, &r->end, lastbit);
+ if (IS_ERR(str))
+ return str;
+
+check_pattern:
+ if (end_of_region(*str))
+ goto no_pattern;
+
+ if (*str != ':')
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ str = bitmap_getnum(str + 1, &r->off, lastbit);
+ if (IS_ERR(str))
+ return str;
+
+ if (*str != '/')
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ return bitmap_getnum(str + 1, &r->group_len, lastbit);
+
+no_end:
+ r->end = r->start;
+no_pattern:
+ r->off = r->end + 1;
+ r->group_len = r->end + 1;
+
+ return end_of_str(*str) ? NULL : str;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bitmap_parselist - convert list format ASCII string to bitmap
+ * @buf: read user string from this buffer; must be terminated
+ * with a \0 or \n.
+ * @maskp: write resulting mask here
+ * @nmaskbits: number of bits in mask to be written
+ *
+ * Input format is a comma-separated list of decimal numbers and
+ * ranges. Consecutively set bits are shown as two hyphen-separated
+ * decimal numbers, the smallest and largest bit numbers set in
+ * the range.
+ * Optionally each range can be postfixed to denote that only parts of it
+ * should be set. The range will divided to groups of specific size.
+ * From each group will be used only defined amount of bits.
+ * Syntax: range:used_size/group_size
+ * Example: 0-1023:2/256 ==> 0,1,256,257,512,513,768,769
+ * The value 'N' can be used as a dynamically substituted token for the
+ * maximum allowed value; i.e (nmaskbits - 1). Keep in mind that it is
+ * dynamic, so if system changes cause the bitmap width to change, such
+ * as more cores in a CPU list, then any ranges using N will also change.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on invalid input strings. Error values:
+ *
+ * - ``-EINVAL``: wrong region format
+ * - ``-EINVAL``: invalid character in string
+ * - ``-ERANGE``: bit number specified too large for mask
+ * - ``-EOVERFLOW``: integer overflow in the input parameters
+ */
+int bitmap_parselist(const char *buf, unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits)
+{
+ struct region r;
+ long ret;
+
+ r.nbits = nmaskbits;
+ bitmap_zero(maskp, r.nbits);
+
+ while (buf) {
+ buf = bitmap_find_region(buf);
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ buf = bitmap_parse_region(buf, &r);
+ if (IS_ERR(buf))
+ return PTR_ERR(buf);
+
+ ret = bitmap_check_region(&r);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ bitmap_set_region(&r, maskp);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parselist);
+
+
+/**
+ * bitmap_parselist_user() - convert user buffer's list format ASCII
+ * string to bitmap
+ *
+ * @ubuf: pointer to user buffer containing string.
+ * @ulen: buffer size in bytes. If string is smaller than this
+ * then it must be terminated with a \0.
+ * @maskp: pointer to bitmap array that will contain result.
+ * @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits.
+ *
+ * Wrapper for bitmap_parselist(), providing it with user buffer.
+ */
+int bitmap_parselist_user(const char __user *ubuf,
+ unsigned int ulen, unsigned long *maskp,
+ int nmaskbits)
+{
+ char *buf;
+ int ret;
+
+ buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, ulen);
+ if (IS_ERR(buf))
+ return PTR_ERR(buf);
+
+ ret = bitmap_parselist(buf, maskp, nmaskbits);
+
+ kfree(buf);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parselist_user);
+
+static const char *bitmap_get_x32_reverse(const char *start,
+ const char *end, u32 *num)
+{
+ u32 ret = 0;
+ int c, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 4) {
+ c = hex_to_bin(*end--);
+ if (c < 0)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ ret |= c << i;
+
+ if (start > end || __end_of_region(*end))
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (hex_to_bin(*end--) >= 0)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
+out:
+ *num = ret;
+ return end;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bitmap_parse - convert an ASCII hex string into a bitmap.
+ * @start: pointer to buffer containing string.
+ * @buflen: buffer size in bytes. If string is smaller than this
+ * then it must be terminated with a \0 or \n. In that case,
+ * UINT_MAX may be provided instead of string length.
+ * @maskp: pointer to bitmap array that will contain result.
+ * @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits.
+ *
+ * Commas group hex digits into chunks. Each chunk defines exactly 32
+ * bits of the resultant bitmask. No chunk may specify a value larger
+ * than 32 bits (%-EOVERFLOW), and if a chunk specifies a smaller value
+ * then leading 0-bits are prepended. %-EINVAL is returned for illegal
+ * characters. Grouping such as "1,,5", ",44", "," or "" is allowed.
+ * Leading, embedded and trailing whitespace accepted.
+ */
+int bitmap_parse(const char *start, unsigned int buflen,
+ unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits)
+{
+ const char *end = strnchrnul(start, buflen, '\n') - 1;
+ int chunks = BITS_TO_U32(nmaskbits);
+ u32 *bitmap = (u32 *)maskp;
+ int unset_bit;
+ int chunk;
+
+ for (chunk = 0; ; chunk++) {
+ end = bitmap_find_region_reverse(start, end);
+ if (start > end)
+ break;
+
+ if (!chunks--)
+ return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
+ end = bitmap_get_x32_reverse(start, end, &bitmap[chunk ^ 1]);
+#else
+ end = bitmap_get_x32_reverse(start, end, &bitmap[chunk]);
+#endif
+ if (IS_ERR(end))
+ return PTR_ERR(end);
+ }
+
+ unset_bit = (BITS_TO_U32(nmaskbits) - chunks) * 32;
+ if (unset_bit < nmaskbits) {
+ bitmap_clear(maskp, unset_bit, nmaskbits - unset_bit);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (find_next_bit(maskp, unset_bit, nmaskbits) != unset_bit)
+ return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parse);
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/thread_info.h>
-#include <linux/uaccess.h>
-
-#include <asm/page.h>
-
-#include "kstrtox.h"
/**
* DOC: bitmap introduction
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off);
-/*
- * Bitmap printing & parsing functions: first version by Nadia Yvette Chambers,
- * second version by Paul Jackson, third by Joe Korty.
- */
-
-/**
- * bitmap_parse_user - convert an ASCII hex string in a user buffer into a bitmap
- *
- * @ubuf: pointer to user buffer containing string.
- * @ulen: buffer size in bytes. If string is smaller than this
- * then it must be terminated with a \0.
- * @maskp: pointer to bitmap array that will contain result.
- * @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits.
- */
-int bitmap_parse_user(const char __user *ubuf,
- unsigned int ulen, unsigned long *maskp,
- int nmaskbits)
-{
- char *buf;
- int ret;
-
- buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, ulen);
- if (IS_ERR(buf))
- return PTR_ERR(buf);
-
- ret = bitmap_parse(buf, UINT_MAX, maskp, nmaskbits);
-
- kfree(buf);
- return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parse_user);
-
-/**
- * bitmap_print_to_pagebuf - convert bitmap to list or hex format ASCII string
- * @list: indicates whether the bitmap must be list
- * @buf: page aligned buffer into which string is placed
- * @maskp: pointer to bitmap to convert
- * @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits
- *
- * Output format is a comma-separated list of decimal numbers and
- * ranges if list is specified or hex digits grouped into comma-separated
- * sets of 8 digits/set. Returns the number of characters written to buf.
- *
- * It is assumed that @buf is a pointer into a PAGE_SIZE, page-aligned
- * area and that sufficient storage remains at @buf to accommodate the
- * bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() output. Returns the number of characters
- * actually printed to @buf, excluding terminating '\0'.
- */
-int bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(bool list, char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
- int nmaskbits)
-{
- ptrdiff_t len = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(buf);
-
- return list ? scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl\n", nmaskbits, maskp) :
- scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pb\n", nmaskbits, maskp);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_print_to_pagebuf);
-
-/**
- * bitmap_print_to_buf - convert bitmap to list or hex format ASCII string
- * @list: indicates whether the bitmap must be list
- * true: print in decimal list format
- * false: print in hexadecimal bitmask format
- * @buf: buffer into which string is placed
- * @maskp: pointer to bitmap to convert
- * @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits
- * @off: in the string from which we are copying, We copy to @buf
- * @count: the maximum number of bytes to print
- */
-static int bitmap_print_to_buf(bool list, char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
- int nmaskbits, loff_t off, size_t count)
-{
- const char *fmt = list ? "%*pbl\n" : "%*pb\n";
- ssize_t size;
- void *data;
-
- data = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, nmaskbits, maskp);
- if (!data)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- size = memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &off, data, strlen(data) + 1);
- kfree(data);
-
- return size;
-}
-
-/**
- * bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf - convert bitmap to hex bitmask format ASCII string
- * @buf: buffer into which string is placed
- * @maskp: pointer to bitmap to convert
- * @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits
- * @off: in the string from which we are copying, We copy to @buf
- * @count: the maximum number of bytes to print
- *
- * The bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() is used indirectly via its cpumap wrapper
- * cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() or directly by drivers to export hexadecimal
- * bitmask and decimal list to userspace by sysfs ABI.
- * Drivers might be using a normal attribute for this kind of ABIs. A
- * normal attribute typically has show entry as below::
- *
- * static ssize_t example_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
- * struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- * {
- * ...
- * return bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &mask, nr_trig_max);
- * }
- *
- * show entry of attribute has no offset and count parameters and this
- * means the file is limited to one page only.
- * bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() API works terribly well for this kind of
- * normal attribute with buf parameter and without offset, count::
- *
- * bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(bool list, char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
- * int nmaskbits)
- * {
- * }
- *
- * The problem is once we have a large bitmap, we have a chance to get a
- * bitmask or list more than one page. Especially for list, it could be
- * as complex as 0,3,5,7,9,... We have no simple way to know it exact size.
- * It turns out bin_attribute is a way to break this limit. bin_attribute
- * has show entry as below::
- *
- * static ssize_t
- * example_bin_attribute_show(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
- * struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
- * loff_t offset, size_t count)
- * {
- * ...
- * }
- *
- * With the new offset and count parameters, this makes sysfs ABI be able
- * to support file size more than one page. For example, offset could be
- * >= 4096.
- * bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf(), bitmap_print_list_to_buf() wit their
- * cpumap wrapper cpumap_print_bitmask_to_buf(), cpumap_print_list_to_buf()
- * make those drivers be able to support large bitmask and list after they
- * move to use bin_attribute. In result, we have to pass the corresponding
- * parameters such as off, count from bin_attribute show entry to this API.
- *
- * The role of cpumap_print_bitmask_to_buf() and cpumap_print_list_to_buf()
- * is similar with cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(), the difference is that
- * bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() mainly serves sysfs attribute with the assumption
- * the destination buffer is exactly one page and won't be more than one page.
- * cpumap_print_bitmask_to_buf() and cpumap_print_list_to_buf(), on the other
- * hand, mainly serves bin_attribute which doesn't work with exact one page,
- * and it can break the size limit of converted decimal list and hexadecimal
- * bitmask.
- *
- * WARNING!
- *
- * This function is not a replacement for sprintf() or bitmap_print_to_pagebuf().
- * It is intended to workaround sysfs limitations discussed above and should be
- * used carefully in general case for the following reasons:
- *
- * - Time complexity is O(nbits^2/count), comparing to O(nbits) for snprintf().
- * - Memory complexity is O(nbits), comparing to O(1) for snprintf().
- * - @off and @count are NOT offset and number of bits to print.
- * - If printing part of bitmap as list, the resulting string is not a correct
- * list representation of bitmap. Particularly, some bits within or out of
- * related interval may be erroneously set or unset. The format of the string
- * may be broken, so bitmap_parselist-like parser may fail parsing it.
- * - If printing the whole bitmap as list by parts, user must ensure the order
- * of calls of the function such that the offset is incremented linearly.
- * - If printing the whole bitmap as list by parts, user must keep bitmap
- * unchanged between the very first and very last call. Otherwise concatenated
- * result may be incorrect, and format may be broken.
- *
- * Returns the number of characters actually printed to @buf
- */
-int bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf(char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
- int nmaskbits, loff_t off, size_t count)
-{
- return bitmap_print_to_buf(false, buf, maskp, nmaskbits, off, count);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf);
-
-/**
- * bitmap_print_list_to_buf - convert bitmap to decimal list format ASCII string
- * @buf: buffer into which string is placed
- * @maskp: pointer to bitmap to convert
- * @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits
- * @off: in the string from which we are copying, We copy to @buf
- * @count: the maximum number of bytes to print
- *
- * Everything is same with the above bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf() except
- * the print format.
- */
-int bitmap_print_list_to_buf(char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp,
- int nmaskbits, loff_t off, size_t count)
-{
- return bitmap_print_to_buf(true, buf, maskp, nmaskbits, off, count);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_print_list_to_buf);
-
-/*
- * Region 9-38:4/10 describes the following bitmap structure:
- * 0 9 12 18 38 N
- * .........****......****......****..................
- * ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
- * start off group_len end nbits
- */
-struct region {
- unsigned int start;
- unsigned int off;
- unsigned int group_len;
- unsigned int end;
- unsigned int nbits;
-};
-
-static void bitmap_set_region(const struct region *r, unsigned long *bitmap)
-{
- unsigned int start;
-
- for (start = r->start; start <= r->end; start += r->group_len)
- bitmap_set(bitmap, start, min(r->end - start + 1, r->off));
-}
-
-static int bitmap_check_region(const struct region *r)
-{
- if (r->start > r->end || r->group_len == 0 || r->off > r->group_len)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (r->end >= r->nbits)
- return -ERANGE;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static const char *bitmap_getnum(const char *str, unsigned int *num,
- unsigned int lastbit)
-{
- unsigned long long n;
- unsigned int len;
-
- if (str[0] == 'N') {
- *num = lastbit;
- return str + 1;
- }
-
- len = _parse_integer(str, 10, &n);
- if (!len)
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- if (len & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW || n != (unsigned int)n)
- return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
-
- *num = n;
- return str + len;
-}
-
-static inline bool end_of_str(char c)
-{
- return c == '\0' || c == '\n';
-}
-
-static inline bool __end_of_region(char c)
-{
- return isspace(c) || c == ',';
-}
-
-static inline bool end_of_region(char c)
-{
- return __end_of_region(c) || end_of_str(c);
-}
-
-/*
- * The format allows commas and whitespaces at the beginning
- * of the region.
- */
-static const char *bitmap_find_region(const char *str)
-{
- while (__end_of_region(*str))
- str++;
-
- return end_of_str(*str) ? NULL : str;
-}
-
-static const char *bitmap_find_region_reverse(const char *start, const char *end)
-{
- while (start <= end && __end_of_region(*end))
- end--;
-
- return end;
-}
-
-static const char *bitmap_parse_region(const char *str, struct region *r)
-{
- unsigned int lastbit = r->nbits - 1;
-
- if (!strncasecmp(str, "all", 3)) {
- r->start = 0;
- r->end = lastbit;
- str += 3;
-
- goto check_pattern;
- }
-
- str = bitmap_getnum(str, &r->start, lastbit);
- if (IS_ERR(str))
- return str;
-
- if (end_of_region(*str))
- goto no_end;
-
- if (*str != '-')
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-
- str = bitmap_getnum(str + 1, &r->end, lastbit);
- if (IS_ERR(str))
- return str;
-
-check_pattern:
- if (end_of_region(*str))
- goto no_pattern;
-
- if (*str != ':')
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-
- str = bitmap_getnum(str + 1, &r->off, lastbit);
- if (IS_ERR(str))
- return str;
-
- if (*str != '/')
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-
- return bitmap_getnum(str + 1, &r->group_len, lastbit);
-
-no_end:
- r->end = r->start;
-no_pattern:
- r->off = r->end + 1;
- r->group_len = r->end + 1;
-
- return end_of_str(*str) ? NULL : str;
-}
-
-/**
- * bitmap_parselist - convert list format ASCII string to bitmap
- * @buf: read user string from this buffer; must be terminated
- * with a \0 or \n.
- * @maskp: write resulting mask here
- * @nmaskbits: number of bits in mask to be written
- *
- * Input format is a comma-separated list of decimal numbers and
- * ranges. Consecutively set bits are shown as two hyphen-separated
- * decimal numbers, the smallest and largest bit numbers set in
- * the range.
- * Optionally each range can be postfixed to denote that only parts of it
- * should be set. The range will divided to groups of specific size.
- * From each group will be used only defined amount of bits.
- * Syntax: range:used_size/group_size
- * Example: 0-1023:2/256 ==> 0,1,256,257,512,513,768,769
- * The value 'N' can be used as a dynamically substituted token for the
- * maximum allowed value; i.e (nmaskbits - 1). Keep in mind that it is
- * dynamic, so if system changes cause the bitmap width to change, such
- * as more cores in a CPU list, then any ranges using N will also change.
- *
- * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on invalid input strings. Error values:
- *
- * - ``-EINVAL``: wrong region format
- * - ``-EINVAL``: invalid character in string
- * - ``-ERANGE``: bit number specified too large for mask
- * - ``-EOVERFLOW``: integer overflow in the input parameters
- */
-int bitmap_parselist(const char *buf, unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits)
-{
- struct region r;
- long ret;
-
- r.nbits = nmaskbits;
- bitmap_zero(maskp, r.nbits);
-
- while (buf) {
- buf = bitmap_find_region(buf);
- if (buf == NULL)
- return 0;
-
- buf = bitmap_parse_region(buf, &r);
- if (IS_ERR(buf))
- return PTR_ERR(buf);
-
- ret = bitmap_check_region(&r);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- bitmap_set_region(&r, maskp);
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parselist);
-
-
-/**
- * bitmap_parselist_user() - convert user buffer's list format ASCII
- * string to bitmap
- *
- * @ubuf: pointer to user buffer containing string.
- * @ulen: buffer size in bytes. If string is smaller than this
- * then it must be terminated with a \0.
- * @maskp: pointer to bitmap array that will contain result.
- * @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits.
- *
- * Wrapper for bitmap_parselist(), providing it with user buffer.
- */
-int bitmap_parselist_user(const char __user *ubuf,
- unsigned int ulen, unsigned long *maskp,
- int nmaskbits)
-{
- char *buf;
- int ret;
-
- buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, ulen);
- if (IS_ERR(buf))
- return PTR_ERR(buf);
-
- ret = bitmap_parselist(buf, maskp, nmaskbits);
-
- kfree(buf);
- return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parselist_user);
-
-static const char *bitmap_get_x32_reverse(const char *start,
- const char *end, u32 *num)
-{
- u32 ret = 0;
- int c, i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 4) {
- c = hex_to_bin(*end--);
- if (c < 0)
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-
- ret |= c << i;
-
- if (start > end || __end_of_region(*end))
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (hex_to_bin(*end--) >= 0)
- return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
-out:
- *num = ret;
- return end;
-}
-
-/**
- * bitmap_parse - convert an ASCII hex string into a bitmap.
- * @start: pointer to buffer containing string.
- * @buflen: buffer size in bytes. If string is smaller than this
- * then it must be terminated with a \0 or \n. In that case,
- * UINT_MAX may be provided instead of string length.
- * @maskp: pointer to bitmap array that will contain result.
- * @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits.
- *
- * Commas group hex digits into chunks. Each chunk defines exactly 32
- * bits of the resultant bitmask. No chunk may specify a value larger
- * than 32 bits (%-EOVERFLOW), and if a chunk specifies a smaller value
- * then leading 0-bits are prepended. %-EINVAL is returned for illegal
- * characters. Grouping such as "1,,5", ",44", "," or "" is allowed.
- * Leading, embedded and trailing whitespace accepted.
- */
-int bitmap_parse(const char *start, unsigned int buflen,
- unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits)
-{
- const char *end = strnchrnul(start, buflen, '\n') - 1;
- int chunks = BITS_TO_U32(nmaskbits);
- u32 *bitmap = (u32 *)maskp;
- int unset_bit;
- int chunk;
-
- for (chunk = 0; ; chunk++) {
- end = bitmap_find_region_reverse(start, end);
- if (start > end)
- break;
-
- if (!chunks--)
- return -EOVERFLOW;
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
- end = bitmap_get_x32_reverse(start, end, &bitmap[chunk ^ 1]);
-#else
- end = bitmap_get_x32_reverse(start, end, &bitmap[chunk]);
-#endif
- if (IS_ERR(end))
- return PTR_ERR(end);
- }
-
- unset_bit = (BITS_TO_U32(nmaskbits) - chunks) * 32;
- if (unset_bit < nmaskbits) {
- bitmap_clear(maskp, unset_bit, nmaskbits - unset_bit);
- return 0;
- }
-
- if (find_next_bit(maskp, unset_bit, nmaskbits) != unset_bit)
- return -EOVERFLOW;
-
- return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parse);
-
/**
* bitmap_pos_to_ord - find ordinal of set bit at given position in bitmap
* @buf: pointer to a bitmap
projects / linux-2.6-block.git / commitdiff