KVM: VMX: Move VMX specific files to a "vmx" subdirectory
authorSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Mon, 3 Dec 2018 21:52:56 +0000 (13:52 -0800)
committerPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fri, 14 Dec 2018 11:34:24 +0000 (12:34 +0100)
...to prepare for shattering vmx.c into multiple files without having
to prepend "vmx_" to all new files.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
arch/x86/kvm/Makefile
arch/x86/kvm/pmu_intel.c [deleted file]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c [deleted file]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c [new file with mode: 0644]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c [new file with mode: 0644]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx_evmcs.h [new file with mode: 0644]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx_shadow_fields.h [new file with mode: 0644]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx_evmcs.h [deleted file]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx_shadow_fields.h [deleted file]

index dc4f2fdf5e5793aee01ca5b301f2139bda73bb50..13fd54de5449b3a94adc0f49b36fd146562d64d8 100644 (file)
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ kvm-y                 += x86.o mmu.o emulate.o i8259.o irq.o lapic.o \
                           i8254.o ioapic.o irq_comm.o cpuid.o pmu.o mtrr.o \
                           hyperv.o page_track.o debugfs.o
 
-kvm-intel-y            += vmx.o pmu_intel.o
+kvm-intel-y            += vmx/vmx.o vmx/pmu_intel.o
 kvm-amd-y              += svm.o pmu_amd.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM)      += kvm.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_intel.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_intel.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 5ab4a36..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,358 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * KVM PMU support for Intel CPUs
- *
- * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
- *
- * Authors:
- *   Avi Kivity   <avi@redhat.com>
- *   Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
- * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
-#include <linux/perf_event.h>
-#include <asm/perf_event.h>
-#include "x86.h"
-#include "cpuid.h"
-#include "lapic.h"
-#include "pmu.h"
-
-static struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping intel_arch_events[] = {
-       /* Index must match CPUID 0x0A.EBX bit vector */
-       [0] = { 0x3c, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
-       [1] = { 0xc0, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
-       [2] = { 0x3c, 0x01, PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES  },
-       [3] = { 0x2e, 0x4f, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES },
-       [4] = { 0x2e, 0x41, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES },
-       [5] = { 0xc4, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS },
-       [6] = { 0xc5, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES },
-       [7] = { 0x00, 0x30, PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES },
-};
-
-/* mapping between fixed pmc index and intel_arch_events array */
-static int fixed_pmc_events[] = {1, 0, 7};
-
-static void reprogram_fixed_counters(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters; i++) {
-               u8 new_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(data, i);
-               u8 old_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl, i);
-               struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
-
-               pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + i);
-
-               if (old_ctrl == new_ctrl)
-                       continue;
-
-               reprogram_fixed_counter(pmc, new_ctrl, i);
-       }
-
-       pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = data;
-}
-
-/* function is called when global control register has been updated. */
-static void global_ctrl_changed(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
-{
-       int bit;
-       u64 diff = pmu->global_ctrl ^ data;
-
-       pmu->global_ctrl = data;
-
-       for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&diff, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)
-               reprogram_counter(pmu, bit);
-}
-
-static unsigned intel_find_arch_event(struct kvm_pmu *pmu,
-                                     u8 event_select,
-                                     u8 unit_mask)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(intel_arch_events); i++)
-               if (intel_arch_events[i].eventsel == event_select
-                   && intel_arch_events[i].unit_mask == unit_mask
-                   && (pmu->available_event_types & (1 << i)))
-                       break;
-
-       if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(intel_arch_events))
-               return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX;
-
-       return intel_arch_events[i].event_type;
-}
-
-static unsigned intel_find_fixed_event(int idx)
-{
-       if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_pmc_events))
-               return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX;
-
-       return intel_arch_events[fixed_pmc_events[idx]].event_type;
-}
-
-/* check if a PMC is enabled by comparing it with globl_ctrl bits. */
-static bool intel_pmc_is_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
-{
-       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
-
-       return test_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_ctrl);
-}
-
-static struct kvm_pmc *intel_pmc_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx)
-{
-       if (pmc_idx < INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED)
-               return get_gp_pmc(pmu, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + pmc_idx,
-                                 MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0);
-       else {
-               u32 idx = pmc_idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
-
-               return get_fixed_pmc(pmu, idx + MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0);
-       }
-}
-
-/* returns 0 if idx's corresponding MSR exists; otherwise returns 1. */
-static int intel_is_valid_msr_idx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx)
-{
-       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
-       bool fixed = idx & (1u << 30);
-
-       idx &= ~(3u << 30);
-
-       return (!fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) ||
-               (fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters);
-}
-
-static struct kvm_pmc *intel_msr_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                           unsigned idx)
-{
-       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
-       bool fixed = idx & (1u << 30);
-       struct kvm_pmc *counters;
-
-       idx &= ~(3u << 30);
-       if (!fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters)
-               return NULL;
-       if (fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters)
-               return NULL;
-       counters = fixed ? pmu->fixed_counters : pmu->gp_counters;
-
-       return &counters[idx];
-}
-
-static bool intel_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
-{
-       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
-       int ret;
-
-       switch (msr) {
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
-               ret = pmu->version > 1;
-               break;
-       default:
-               ret = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0) ||
-                       get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0) ||
-                       get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr);
-               break;
-       }
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int intel_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
-{
-       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
-       struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
-
-       switch (msr) {
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
-               *data = pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl;
-               return 0;
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
-               *data = pmu->global_status;
-               return 0;
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
-               *data = pmu->global_ctrl;
-               return 0;
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
-               *data = pmu->global_ovf_ctrl;
-               return 0;
-       default:
-               if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
-                   (pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr))) {
-                       *data = pmc_read_counter(pmc);
-                       return 0;
-               } else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) {
-                       *data = pmc->eventsel;
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int intel_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
-{
-       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
-       struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
-       u32 msr = msr_info->index;
-       u64 data = msr_info->data;
-
-       switch (msr) {
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
-               if (pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl == data)
-                       return 0;
-               if (!(data & 0xfffffffffffff444ull)) {
-                       reprogram_fixed_counters(pmu, data);
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               break;
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
-               if (msr_info->host_initiated) {
-                       pmu->global_status = data;
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               break; /* RO MSR */
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
-               if (pmu->global_ctrl == data)
-                       return 0;
-               if (!(data & pmu->global_ctrl_mask)) {
-                       global_ctrl_changed(pmu, data);
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               break;
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
-               if (!(data & (pmu->global_ctrl_mask & ~(3ull<<62)))) {
-                       if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
-                               pmu->global_status &= ~data;
-                       pmu->global_ovf_ctrl = data;
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               break;
-       default:
-               if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
-                   (pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr))) {
-                       if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
-                               data = (s64)(s32)data;
-                       pmc->counter += data - pmc_read_counter(pmc);
-                       return 0;
-               } else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) {
-                       if (data == pmc->eventsel)
-                               return 0;
-                       if (!(data & pmu->reserved_bits)) {
-                               reprogram_gp_counter(pmc, data);
-                               return 0;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static void intel_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
-       struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
-       union cpuid10_eax eax;
-       union cpuid10_edx edx;
-
-       pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = 0;
-       pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0;
-       pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = 0;
-       pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] = 0;
-       pmu->version = 0;
-       pmu->reserved_bits = 0xffffffff00200000ull;
-
-       entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xa, 0);
-       if (!entry)
-               return;
-       eax.full = entry->eax;
-       edx.full = entry->edx;
-
-       pmu->version = eax.split.version_id;
-       if (!pmu->version)
-               return;
-
-       pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = min_t(int, eax.split.num_counters,
-                                       INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC);
-       pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = ((u64)1 << eax.split.bit_width) - 1;
-       pmu->available_event_types = ~entry->ebx &
-                                       ((1ull << eax.split.mask_length) - 1);
-
-       if (pmu->version == 1) {
-               pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0;
-       } else {
-               pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters =
-                       min_t(int, edx.split.num_counters_fixed,
-                               INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED);
-               pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] =
-                       ((u64)1 << edx.split.bit_width_fixed) - 1;
-       }
-
-       pmu->global_ctrl = ((1ull << pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) - 1) |
-               (((1ull << pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters) - 1) << INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
-       pmu->global_ctrl_mask = ~pmu->global_ctrl;
-
-       entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 7, 0);
-       if (entry &&
-           (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HLE) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) &&
-           (entry->ebx & (X86_FEATURE_HLE|X86_FEATURE_RTM)))
-               pmu->reserved_bits ^= HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED;
-}
-
-static void intel_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       int i;
-       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; i++) {
-               pmu->gp_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_GP;
-               pmu->gp_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu;
-               pmu->gp_counters[i].idx = i;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED; i++) {
-               pmu->fixed_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_FIXED;
-               pmu->fixed_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu;
-               pmu->fixed_counters[i].idx = i + INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
-       }
-}
-
-static void intel_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; i++) {
-               struct kvm_pmc *pmc = &pmu->gp_counters[i];
-
-               pmc_stop_counter(pmc);
-               pmc->counter = pmc->eventsel = 0;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED; i++)
-               pmc_stop_counter(&pmu->fixed_counters[i]);
-
-       pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = pmu->global_ctrl = pmu->global_status =
-               pmu->global_ovf_ctrl = 0;
-}
-
-struct kvm_pmu_ops intel_pmu_ops = {
-       .find_arch_event = intel_find_arch_event,
-       .find_fixed_event = intel_find_fixed_event,
-       .pmc_is_enabled = intel_pmc_is_enabled,
-       .pmc_idx_to_pmc = intel_pmc_idx_to_pmc,
-       .msr_idx_to_pmc = intel_msr_idx_to_pmc,
-       .is_valid_msr_idx = intel_is_valid_msr_idx,
-       .is_valid_msr = intel_is_valid_msr,
-       .get_msr = intel_pmu_get_msr,
-       .set_msr = intel_pmu_set_msr,
-       .refresh = intel_pmu_refresh,
-       .init = intel_pmu_init,
-       .reset = intel_pmu_reset,
-};
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 589230c..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15295 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
- *
- * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
- * machines without emulation or binary translation.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
- * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
- *
- * Authors:
- *   Avi Kivity   <avi@qumranet.com>
- *   Yaniv Kamay  <yaniv@qumranet.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
- * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#include <linux/frame.h>
-#include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
-#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/nospec.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/tboot.h>
-#include <linux/trace_events.h>
-
-#include <asm/apic.h>
-#include <asm/asm.h>
-#include <asm/cpu.h>
-#include <asm/debugreg.h>
-#include <asm/desc.h>
-#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
-#include <asm/kexec.h>
-#include <asm/perf_event.h>
-#include <asm/mce.h>
-#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
-#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
-#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
-#include <asm/virtext.h>
-#include <asm/vmx.h>
-
-#include "cpuid.h"
-#include "hyperv.h"
-#include "irq.h"
-#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
-#include "lapic.h"
-#include "mmu.h"
-#include "pmu.h"
-#include "trace.h"
-#include "vmx_evmcs.h"
-#include "x86.h"
-
-#define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)
-#define __ex_clear(x, reg) \
-       ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x, "xor " reg ", " reg)
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-static const struct x86_cpu_id vmx_cpu_id[] = {
-       X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_VMX),
-       {}
-};
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, vmx_cpu_id);
-
-static bool __read_mostly enable_vpid = 1;
-module_param_named(vpid, enable_vpid, bool, 0444);
-
-static bool __read_mostly enable_vnmi = 1;
-module_param_named(vnmi, enable_vnmi, bool, S_IRUGO);
-
-static bool __read_mostly flexpriority_enabled = 1;
-module_param_named(flexpriority, flexpriority_enabled, bool, S_IRUGO);
-
-static bool __read_mostly enable_ept = 1;
-module_param_named(ept, enable_ept, bool, S_IRUGO);
-
-static bool __read_mostly enable_unrestricted_guest = 1;
-module_param_named(unrestricted_guest,
-                       enable_unrestricted_guest, bool, S_IRUGO);
-
-static bool __read_mostly enable_ept_ad_bits = 1;
-module_param_named(eptad, enable_ept_ad_bits, bool, S_IRUGO);
-
-static bool __read_mostly emulate_invalid_guest_state = true;
-module_param(emulate_invalid_guest_state, bool, S_IRUGO);
-
-static bool __read_mostly fasteoi = 1;
-module_param(fasteoi, bool, S_IRUGO);
-
-static bool __read_mostly enable_apicv = 1;
-module_param(enable_apicv, bool, S_IRUGO);
-
-static bool __read_mostly enable_shadow_vmcs = 1;
-module_param_named(enable_shadow_vmcs, enable_shadow_vmcs, bool, S_IRUGO);
-/*
- * If nested=1, nested virtualization is supported, i.e., guests may use
- * VMX and be a hypervisor for its own guests. If nested=0, guests may not
- * use VMX instructions.
- */
-static bool __read_mostly nested = 1;
-module_param(nested, bool, S_IRUGO);
-
-static bool __read_mostly nested_early_check = 0;
-module_param(nested_early_check, bool, S_IRUGO);
-
-static u64 __read_mostly host_xss;
-
-static bool __read_mostly enable_pml = 1;
-module_param_named(pml, enable_pml, bool, S_IRUGO);
-
-#define MSR_TYPE_R     1
-#define MSR_TYPE_W     2
-#define MSR_TYPE_RW    3
-
-#define MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC         1
-#define MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV   2
-
-#define KVM_VMX_TSC_MULTIPLIER_MAX     0xffffffffffffffffULL
-
-/* Guest_tsc -> host_tsc conversion requires 64-bit division.  */
-static int __read_mostly cpu_preemption_timer_multi;
-static bool __read_mostly enable_preemption_timer = 1;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-module_param_named(preemption_timer, enable_preemption_timer, bool, S_IRUGO);
-#endif
-
-#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_OFF (X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD)
-#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST X86_CR0_NE
-#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON                           \
-       (KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST |      \
-        X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE)
-#define KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS                                     \
-       (X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_DE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR      \
-        | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_LA57 | X86_CR4_TSD)
-
-#define KVM_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST X86_CR4_VMXE
-#define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
-#define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
-
-#define RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS (~(X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM))
-
-#define VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE 5
-
-/*
- * Hyper-V requires all of these, so mark them as supported even though
- * they are just treated the same as all-context.
- */
-#define VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK         \
-       (VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR_BIT |  \
-       VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT |    \
-       VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT |    \
-       VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_NON_GLOBAL_BIT)
-
-/*
- * These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting:
- * ple_gap:    upper bound on the amount of time between two successive
- *             executions of PAUSE in a loop. Also indicate if ple enabled.
- *             According to test, this time is usually smaller than 128 cycles.
- * ple_window: upper bound on the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute
- *             in a PAUSE loop. Tests indicate that most spinlocks are held for
- *             less than 2^12 cycles
- * Time is measured based on a counter that runs at the same rate as the TSC,
- * refer SDM volume 3b section 21.6.13 & 22.1.3.
- */
-static unsigned int ple_gap = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP;
-module_param(ple_gap, uint, 0444);
-
-static unsigned int ple_window = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW;
-module_param(ple_window, uint, 0444);
-
-/* Default doubles per-vcpu window every exit. */
-static unsigned int ple_window_grow = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW;
-module_param(ple_window_grow, uint, 0444);
-
-/* Default resets per-vcpu window every exit to ple_window. */
-static unsigned int ple_window_shrink = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK;
-module_param(ple_window_shrink, uint, 0444);
-
-/* Default is to compute the maximum so we can never overflow. */
-static unsigned int ple_window_max        = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX;
-module_param(ple_window_max, uint, 0444);
-
-extern const ulong vmx_return;
-extern const ulong vmx_early_consistency_check_return;
-
-static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(vmx_l1d_should_flush);
-static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(vmx_l1d_flush_cond);
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(vmx_l1d_flush_mutex);
-
-/* Storage for pre module init parameter parsing */
-static enum vmx_l1d_flush_state __read_mostly vmentry_l1d_flush_param = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO;
-
-static const struct {
-       const char *option;
-       bool for_parse;
-} vmentry_l1d_param[] = {
-       [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO]         = {"auto", true},
-       [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER]        = {"never", true},
-       [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND]         = {"cond", true},
-       [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS]       = {"always", true},
-       [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED] = {"EPT disabled", false},
-       [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED] = {"not required", false},
-};
-
-#define L1D_CACHE_ORDER 4
-static void *vmx_l1d_flush_pages;
-
-static int vmx_setup_l1d_flush(enum vmx_l1d_flush_state l1tf)
-{
-       struct page *page;
-       unsigned int i;
-
-       if (!enable_ept) {
-               l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED;
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES)) {
-               u64 msr;
-
-               rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, msr);
-               if (msr & ARCH_CAP_SKIP_VMENTRY_L1DFLUSH) {
-                       l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED;
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* If set to auto use the default l1tf mitigation method */
-       if (l1tf == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO) {
-               switch (l1tf_mitigation) {
-               case L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF:
-                       l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER;
-                       break;
-               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN:
-               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH:
-               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT:
-                       l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND;
-                       break;
-               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL:
-               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE:
-                       l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS;
-                       break;
-               }
-       } else if (l1tf_mitigation == L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE) {
-               l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS;
-       }
-
-       if (l1tf != VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER && !vmx_l1d_flush_pages &&
-           !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D)) {
-               page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, L1D_CACHE_ORDER);
-               if (!page)
-                       return -ENOMEM;
-               vmx_l1d_flush_pages = page_address(page);
-
-               /*
-                * Initialize each page with a different pattern in
-                * order to protect against KSM in the nested
-                * virtualization case.
-                */
-               for (i = 0; i < 1u << L1D_CACHE_ORDER; ++i) {
-                       memset(vmx_l1d_flush_pages + i * PAGE_SIZE, i + 1,
-                              PAGE_SIZE);
-               }
-       }
-
-       l1tf_vmx_mitigation = l1tf;
-
-       if (l1tf != VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER)
-               static_branch_enable(&vmx_l1d_should_flush);
-       else
-               static_branch_disable(&vmx_l1d_should_flush);
-
-       if (l1tf == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND)
-               static_branch_enable(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond);
-       else
-               static_branch_disable(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int vmentry_l1d_flush_parse(const char *s)
-{
-       unsigned int i;
-
-       if (s) {
-               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmentry_l1d_param); i++) {
-                       if (vmentry_l1d_param[i].for_parse &&
-                           sysfs_streq(s, vmentry_l1d_param[i].option))
-                               return i;
-               }
-       }
-       return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static int vmentry_l1d_flush_set(const char *s, const struct kernel_param *kp)
-{
-       int l1tf, ret;
-
-       l1tf = vmentry_l1d_flush_parse(s);
-       if (l1tf < 0)
-               return l1tf;
-
-       if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF))
-               return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * Has vmx_init() run already? If not then this is the pre init
-        * parameter parsing. In that case just store the value and let
-        * vmx_init() do the proper setup after enable_ept has been
-        * established.
-        */
-       if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO) {
-               vmentry_l1d_flush_param = l1tf;
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       mutex_lock(&vmx_l1d_flush_mutex);
-       ret = vmx_setup_l1d_flush(l1tf);
-       mutex_unlock(&vmx_l1d_flush_mutex);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int vmentry_l1d_flush_get(char *s, const struct kernel_param *kp)
-{
-       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(l1tf_vmx_mitigation >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmentry_l1d_param)))
-               return sprintf(s, "???\n");
-
-       return sprintf(s, "%s\n", vmentry_l1d_param[l1tf_vmx_mitigation].option);
-}
-
-static const struct kernel_param_ops vmentry_l1d_flush_ops = {
-       .set = vmentry_l1d_flush_set,
-       .get = vmentry_l1d_flush_get,
-};
-module_param_cb(vmentry_l1d_flush, &vmentry_l1d_flush_ops, NULL, 0644);
-
-enum ept_pointers_status {
-       EPT_POINTERS_CHECK = 0,
-       EPT_POINTERS_MATCH = 1,
-       EPT_POINTERS_MISMATCH = 2
-};
-
-struct kvm_vmx {
-       struct kvm kvm;
-
-       unsigned int tss_addr;
-       bool ept_identity_pagetable_done;
-       gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr;
-
-       enum ept_pointers_status ept_pointers_match;
-       spinlock_t ept_pointer_lock;
-};
-
-#define NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS 8
-
-struct vmcs_hdr {
-       u32 revision_id:31;
-       u32 shadow_vmcs:1;
-};
-
-struct vmcs {
-       struct vmcs_hdr hdr;
-       u32 abort;
-       char data[0];
-};
-
-/*
- * vmcs_host_state tracks registers that are loaded from the VMCS on VMEXIT
- * and whose values change infrequently, but are not constant.  I.e. this is
- * used as a write-through cache of the corresponding VMCS fields.
- */
-struct vmcs_host_state {
-       unsigned long cr3;      /* May not match real cr3 */
-       unsigned long cr4;      /* May not match real cr4 */
-       unsigned long gs_base;
-       unsigned long fs_base;
-
-       u16           fs_sel, gs_sel, ldt_sel;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       u16           ds_sel, es_sel;
-#endif
-};
-
-/*
- * Track a VMCS that may be loaded on a certain CPU. If it is (cpu!=-1), also
- * remember whether it was VMLAUNCHed, and maintain a linked list of all VMCSs
- * loaded on this CPU (so we can clear them if the CPU goes down).
- */
-struct loaded_vmcs {
-       struct vmcs *vmcs;
-       struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs;
-       int cpu;
-       bool launched;
-       bool nmi_known_unmasked;
-       bool hv_timer_armed;
-       /* Support for vnmi-less CPUs */
-       int soft_vnmi_blocked;
-       ktime_t entry_time;
-       s64 vnmi_blocked_time;
-       unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
-       struct list_head loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link;
-       struct vmcs_host_state host_state;
-};
-
-struct shared_msr_entry {
-       unsigned index;
-       u64 data;
-       u64 mask;
-};
-
-/*
- * struct vmcs12 describes the state that our guest hypervisor (L1) keeps for a
- * single nested guest (L2), hence the name vmcs12. Any VMX implementation has
- * a VMCS structure, and vmcs12 is our emulated VMX's VMCS. This structure is
- * stored in guest memory specified by VMPTRLD, but is opaque to the guest,
- * which must access it using VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMCLEAR instructions.
- * More than one of these structures may exist, if L1 runs multiple L2 guests.
- * nested_vmx_run() will use the data here to build the vmcs02: a VMCS for the
- * underlying hardware which will be used to run L2.
- * This structure is packed to ensure that its layout is identical across
- * machines (necessary for live migration).
- *
- * IMPORTANT: Changing the layout of existing fields in this structure
- * will break save/restore compatibility with older kvm releases. When
- * adding new fields, either use space in the reserved padding* arrays
- * or add the new fields to the end of the structure.
- */
-typedef u64 natural_width;
-struct __packed vmcs12 {
-       /* According to the Intel spec, a VMCS region must start with the
-        * following two fields. Then follow implementation-specific data.
-        */
-       struct vmcs_hdr hdr;
-       u32 abort;
-
-       u32 launch_state; /* set to 0 by VMCLEAR, to 1 by VMLAUNCH */
-       u32 padding[7]; /* room for future expansion */
-
-       u64 io_bitmap_a;
-       u64 io_bitmap_b;
-       u64 msr_bitmap;
-       u64 vm_exit_msr_store_addr;
-       u64 vm_exit_msr_load_addr;
-       u64 vm_entry_msr_load_addr;
-       u64 tsc_offset;
-       u64 virtual_apic_page_addr;
-       u64 apic_access_addr;
-       u64 posted_intr_desc_addr;
-       u64 ept_pointer;
-       u64 eoi_exit_bitmap0;
-       u64 eoi_exit_bitmap1;
-       u64 eoi_exit_bitmap2;
-       u64 eoi_exit_bitmap3;
-       u64 xss_exit_bitmap;
-       u64 guest_physical_address;
-       u64 vmcs_link_pointer;
-       u64 guest_ia32_debugctl;
-       u64 guest_ia32_pat;
-       u64 guest_ia32_efer;
-       u64 guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
-       u64 guest_pdptr0;
-       u64 guest_pdptr1;
-       u64 guest_pdptr2;
-       u64 guest_pdptr3;
-       u64 guest_bndcfgs;
-       u64 host_ia32_pat;
-       u64 host_ia32_efer;
-       u64 host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
-       u64 vmread_bitmap;
-       u64 vmwrite_bitmap;
-       u64 vm_function_control;
-       u64 eptp_list_address;
-       u64 pml_address;
-       u64 padding64[3]; /* room for future expansion */
-       /*
-        * To allow migration of L1 (complete with its L2 guests) between
-        * machines of different natural widths (32 or 64 bit), we cannot have
-        * unsigned long fields with no explict size. We use u64 (aliased
-        * natural_width) instead. Luckily, x86 is little-endian.
-        */
-       natural_width cr0_guest_host_mask;
-       natural_width cr4_guest_host_mask;
-       natural_width cr0_read_shadow;
-       natural_width cr4_read_shadow;
-       natural_width cr3_target_value0;
-       natural_width cr3_target_value1;
-       natural_width cr3_target_value2;
-       natural_width cr3_target_value3;
-       natural_width exit_qualification;
-       natural_width guest_linear_address;
-       natural_width guest_cr0;
-       natural_width guest_cr3;
-       natural_width guest_cr4;
-       natural_width guest_es_base;
-       natural_width guest_cs_base;
-       natural_width guest_ss_base;
-       natural_width guest_ds_base;
-       natural_width guest_fs_base;
-       natural_width guest_gs_base;
-       natural_width guest_ldtr_base;
-       natural_width guest_tr_base;
-       natural_width guest_gdtr_base;
-       natural_width guest_idtr_base;
-       natural_width guest_dr7;
-       natural_width guest_rsp;
-       natural_width guest_rip;
-       natural_width guest_rflags;
-       natural_width guest_pending_dbg_exceptions;
-       natural_width guest_sysenter_esp;
-       natural_width guest_sysenter_eip;
-       natural_width host_cr0;
-       natural_width host_cr3;
-       natural_width host_cr4;
-       natural_width host_fs_base;
-       natural_width host_gs_base;
-       natural_width host_tr_base;
-       natural_width host_gdtr_base;
-       natural_width host_idtr_base;
-       natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_esp;
-       natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_eip;
-       natural_width host_rsp;
-       natural_width host_rip;
-       natural_width paddingl[8]; /* room for future expansion */
-       u32 pin_based_vm_exec_control;
-       u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
-       u32 exception_bitmap;
-       u32 page_fault_error_code_mask;
-       u32 page_fault_error_code_match;
-       u32 cr3_target_count;
-       u32 vm_exit_controls;
-       u32 vm_exit_msr_store_count;
-       u32 vm_exit_msr_load_count;
-       u32 vm_entry_controls;
-       u32 vm_entry_msr_load_count;
-       u32 vm_entry_intr_info_field;
-       u32 vm_entry_exception_error_code;
-       u32 vm_entry_instruction_len;
-       u32 tpr_threshold;
-       u32 secondary_vm_exec_control;
-       u32 vm_instruction_error;
-       u32 vm_exit_reason;
-       u32 vm_exit_intr_info;
-       u32 vm_exit_intr_error_code;
-       u32 idt_vectoring_info_field;
-       u32 idt_vectoring_error_code;
-       u32 vm_exit_instruction_len;
-       u32 vmx_instruction_info;
-       u32 guest_es_limit;
-       u32 guest_cs_limit;
-       u32 guest_ss_limit;
-       u32 guest_ds_limit;
-       u32 guest_fs_limit;
-       u32 guest_gs_limit;
-       u32 guest_ldtr_limit;
-       u32 guest_tr_limit;
-       u32 guest_gdtr_limit;
-       u32 guest_idtr_limit;
-       u32 guest_es_ar_bytes;
-       u32 guest_cs_ar_bytes;
-       u32 guest_ss_ar_bytes;
-       u32 guest_ds_ar_bytes;
-       u32 guest_fs_ar_bytes;
-       u32 guest_gs_ar_bytes;
-       u32 guest_ldtr_ar_bytes;
-       u32 guest_tr_ar_bytes;
-       u32 guest_interruptibility_info;
-       u32 guest_activity_state;
-       u32 guest_sysenter_cs;
-       u32 host_ia32_sysenter_cs;
-       u32 vmx_preemption_timer_value;
-       u32 padding32[7]; /* room for future expansion */
-       u16 virtual_processor_id;
-       u16 posted_intr_nv;
-       u16 guest_es_selector;
-       u16 guest_cs_selector;
-       u16 guest_ss_selector;
-       u16 guest_ds_selector;
-       u16 guest_fs_selector;
-       u16 guest_gs_selector;
-       u16 guest_ldtr_selector;
-       u16 guest_tr_selector;
-       u16 guest_intr_status;
-       u16 host_es_selector;
-       u16 host_cs_selector;
-       u16 host_ss_selector;
-       u16 host_ds_selector;
-       u16 host_fs_selector;
-       u16 host_gs_selector;
-       u16 host_tr_selector;
-       u16 guest_pml_index;
-};
-
-/*
- * For save/restore compatibility, the vmcs12 field offsets must not change.
- */
-#define CHECK_OFFSET(field, loc)                               \
-       BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(offsetof(struct vmcs12, field) != (loc),       \
-               "Offset of " #field " in struct vmcs12 has changed.")
-
-static inline void vmx_check_vmcs12_offsets(void) {
-       CHECK_OFFSET(hdr, 0);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(abort, 4);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(launch_state, 8);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(io_bitmap_a, 40);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(io_bitmap_b, 48);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(msr_bitmap, 56);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_store_addr, 64);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_load_addr, 72);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_msr_load_addr, 80);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(tsc_offset, 88);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(virtual_apic_page_addr, 96);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(apic_access_addr, 104);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(posted_intr_desc_addr, 112);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(ept_pointer, 120);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap0, 128);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap1, 136);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap2, 144);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap3, 152);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(xss_exit_bitmap, 160);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_physical_address, 168);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vmcs_link_pointer, 176);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_debugctl, 184);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_pat, 192);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_efer, 200);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl, 208);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr0, 216);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr1, 224);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr2, 232);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr3, 240);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_bndcfgs, 248);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_pat, 256);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_efer, 264);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl, 272);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vmread_bitmap, 280);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vmwrite_bitmap, 288);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_function_control, 296);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(eptp_list_address, 304);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(pml_address, 312);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(cr0_guest_host_mask, 344);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(cr4_guest_host_mask, 352);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(cr0_read_shadow, 360);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(cr4_read_shadow, 368);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value0, 376);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value1, 384);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value2, 392);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value3, 400);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(exit_qualification, 408);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_linear_address, 416);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cr0, 424);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cr3, 432);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cr4, 440);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_base, 448);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_base, 456);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_base, 464);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_base, 472);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_base, 480);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_base, 488);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_base, 496);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_base, 504);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gdtr_base, 512);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_idtr_base, 520);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_dr7, 528);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_rsp, 536);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_rip, 544);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_rflags, 552);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pending_dbg_exceptions, 560);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_sysenter_esp, 568);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_sysenter_eip, 576);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_cr0, 584);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_cr3, 592);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_cr4, 600);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_fs_base, 608);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_gs_base, 616);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_tr_base, 624);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_gdtr_base, 632);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_idtr_base, 640);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_sysenter_esp, 648);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_sysenter_eip, 656);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_rsp, 664);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_rip, 672);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(pin_based_vm_exec_control, 744);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(cpu_based_vm_exec_control, 748);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(exception_bitmap, 752);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(page_fault_error_code_mask, 756);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(page_fault_error_code_match, 760);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_count, 764);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_controls, 768);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_store_count, 772);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_load_count, 776);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_controls, 780);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_msr_load_count, 784);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_intr_info_field, 788);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_exception_error_code, 792);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_instruction_len, 796);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(tpr_threshold, 800);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(secondary_vm_exec_control, 804);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_instruction_error, 808);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_reason, 812);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_intr_info, 816);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_intr_error_code, 820);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(idt_vectoring_info_field, 824);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(idt_vectoring_error_code, 828);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_instruction_len, 832);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vmx_instruction_info, 836);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_limit, 840);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_limit, 844);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_limit, 848);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_limit, 852);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_limit, 856);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_limit, 860);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_limit, 864);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_limit, 868);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gdtr_limit, 872);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_idtr_limit, 876);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_ar_bytes, 880);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_ar_bytes, 884);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_ar_bytes, 888);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_ar_bytes, 892);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_ar_bytes, 896);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_ar_bytes, 900);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_ar_bytes, 904);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_ar_bytes, 908);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_interruptibility_info, 912);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_activity_state, 916);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_sysenter_cs, 920);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_sysenter_cs, 924);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(vmx_preemption_timer_value, 928);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(virtual_processor_id, 960);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(posted_intr_nv, 962);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_selector, 964);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_selector, 966);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_selector, 968);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_selector, 970);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_selector, 972);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_selector, 974);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_selector, 976);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_selector, 978);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_intr_status, 980);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_es_selector, 982);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_cs_selector, 984);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_ss_selector, 986);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_ds_selector, 988);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_fs_selector, 990);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_gs_selector, 992);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(host_tr_selector, 994);
-       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pml_index, 996);
-}
-
-/*
- * VMCS12_REVISION is an arbitrary id that should be changed if the content or
- * layout of struct vmcs12 is changed. MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC returns this id, and
- * VMPTRLD verifies that the VMCS region that L1 is loading contains this id.
- *
- * IMPORTANT: Changing this value will break save/restore compatibility with
- * older kvm releases.
- */
-#define VMCS12_REVISION 0x11e57ed0
-
-/*
- * VMCS12_SIZE is the number of bytes L1 should allocate for the VMXON region
- * and any VMCS region. Although only sizeof(struct vmcs12) are used by the
- * current implementation, 4K are reserved to avoid future complications.
- */
-#define VMCS12_SIZE 0x1000
-
-/*
- * VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEX is the highest index value used in any
- * supported VMCS12 field encoding.
- */
-#define VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEX 0x17
-
-struct nested_vmx_msrs {
-       /*
-        * We only store the "true" versions of the VMX capability MSRs. We
-        * generate the "non-true" versions by setting the must-be-1 bits
-        * according to the SDM.
-        */
-       u32 procbased_ctls_low;
-       u32 procbased_ctls_high;
-       u32 secondary_ctls_low;
-       u32 secondary_ctls_high;
-       u32 pinbased_ctls_low;
-       u32 pinbased_ctls_high;
-       u32 exit_ctls_low;
-       u32 exit_ctls_high;
-       u32 entry_ctls_low;
-       u32 entry_ctls_high;
-       u32 misc_low;
-       u32 misc_high;
-       u32 ept_caps;
-       u32 vpid_caps;
-       u64 basic;
-       u64 cr0_fixed0;
-       u64 cr0_fixed1;
-       u64 cr4_fixed0;
-       u64 cr4_fixed1;
-       u64 vmcs_enum;
-       u64 vmfunc_controls;
-};
-
-/*
- * The nested_vmx structure is part of vcpu_vmx, and holds information we need
- * for correct emulation of VMX (i.e., nested VMX) on this vcpu.
- */
-struct nested_vmx {
-       /* Has the level1 guest done vmxon? */
-       bool vmxon;
-       gpa_t vmxon_ptr;
-       bool pml_full;
-
-       /* The guest-physical address of the current VMCS L1 keeps for L2 */
-       gpa_t current_vmptr;
-       /*
-        * Cache of the guest's VMCS, existing outside of guest memory.
-        * Loaded from guest memory during VMPTRLD. Flushed to guest
-        * memory during VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD.
-        */
-       struct vmcs12 *cached_vmcs12;
-       /*
-        * Cache of the guest's shadow VMCS, existing outside of guest
-        * memory. Loaded from guest memory during VM entry. Flushed
-        * to guest memory during VM exit.
-        */
-       struct vmcs12 *cached_shadow_vmcs12;
-       /*
-        * Indicates if the shadow vmcs or enlightened vmcs must be updated
-        * with the data held by struct vmcs12.
-        */
-       bool need_vmcs12_sync;
-       bool dirty_vmcs12;
-
-       /*
-        * vmcs02 has been initialized, i.e. state that is constant for
-        * vmcs02 has been written to the backing VMCS.  Initialization
-        * is delayed until L1 actually attempts to run a nested VM.
-        */
-       bool vmcs02_initialized;
-
-       bool change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode;
-
-       /*
-        * Enlightened VMCS has been enabled. It does not mean that L1 has to
-        * use it. However, VMX features available to L1 will be limited based
-        * on what the enlightened VMCS supports.
-        */
-       bool enlightened_vmcs_enabled;
-
-       /* L2 must run next, and mustn't decide to exit to L1. */
-       bool nested_run_pending;
-
-       struct loaded_vmcs vmcs02;
-
-       /*
-        * Guest pages referred to in the vmcs02 with host-physical
-        * pointers, so we must keep them pinned while L2 runs.
-        */
-       struct page *apic_access_page;
-       struct page *virtual_apic_page;
-       struct page *pi_desc_page;
-       struct pi_desc *pi_desc;
-       bool pi_pending;
-       u16 posted_intr_nv;
-
-       struct hrtimer preemption_timer;
-       bool preemption_timer_expired;
-
-       /* to migrate it to L2 if VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS is off */
-       u64 vmcs01_debugctl;
-       u64 vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs;
-
-       u16 vpid02;
-       u16 last_vpid;
-
-       struct nested_vmx_msrs msrs;
-
-       /* SMM related state */
-       struct {
-               /* in VMX operation on SMM entry? */
-               bool vmxon;
-               /* in guest mode on SMM entry? */
-               bool guest_mode;
-       } smm;
-
-       gpa_t hv_evmcs_vmptr;
-       struct page *hv_evmcs_page;
-       struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *hv_evmcs;
-};
-
-#define POSTED_INTR_ON  0
-#define POSTED_INTR_SN  1
-
-/* Posted-Interrupt Descriptor */
-struct pi_desc {
-       u32 pir[8];     /* Posted interrupt requested */
-       union {
-               struct {
-                               /* bit 256 - Outstanding Notification */
-                       u16     on      : 1,
-                               /* bit 257 - Suppress Notification */
-                               sn      : 1,
-                               /* bit 271:258 - Reserved */
-                               rsvd_1  : 14;
-                               /* bit 279:272 - Notification Vector */
-                       u8      nv;
-                               /* bit 287:280 - Reserved */
-                       u8      rsvd_2;
-                               /* bit 319:288 - Notification Destination */
-                       u32     ndst;
-               };
-               u64 control;
-       };
-       u32 rsvd[6];
-} __aligned(64);
-
-static bool pi_test_and_set_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
-{
-       return test_and_set_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
-                       (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
-}
-
-static bool pi_test_and_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
-{
-       return test_and_clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
-                       (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
-}
-
-static int pi_test_and_set_pir(int vector, struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
-{
-       return test_and_set_bit(vector, (unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir);
-}
-
-static inline void pi_clear_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
-{
-       return clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
-                       (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
-}
-
-static inline void pi_set_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
-{
-       return set_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
-                       (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
-}
-
-static inline void pi_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
-{
-       clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
-                 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
-}
-
-static inline int pi_test_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
-{
-       return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
-                       (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
-}
-
-static inline int pi_test_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
-{
-       return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
-                       (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
-}
-
-struct vmx_msrs {
-       unsigned int            nr;
-       struct vmx_msr_entry    val[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS];
-};
-
-struct vcpu_vmx {
-       struct kvm_vcpu       vcpu;
-       unsigned long         host_rsp;
-       u8                    fail;
-       u8                    msr_bitmap_mode;
-       u32                   exit_intr_info;
-       u32                   idt_vectoring_info;
-       ulong                 rflags;
-       struct shared_msr_entry *guest_msrs;
-       int                   nmsrs;
-       int                   save_nmsrs;
-       bool                  guest_msrs_dirty;
-       unsigned long         host_idt_base;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       u64                   msr_host_kernel_gs_base;
-       u64                   msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
-#endif
-
-       u64                   arch_capabilities;
-       u64                   spec_ctrl;
-
-       u32 vm_entry_controls_shadow;
-       u32 vm_exit_controls_shadow;
-       u32 secondary_exec_control;
-
-       /*
-        * loaded_vmcs points to the VMCS currently used in this vcpu. For a
-        * non-nested (L1) guest, it always points to vmcs01. For a nested
-        * guest (L2), it points to a different VMCS.  loaded_cpu_state points
-        * to the VMCS whose state is loaded into the CPU registers that only
-        * need to be switched when transitioning to/from the kernel; a NULL
-        * value indicates that host state is loaded.
-        */
-       struct loaded_vmcs    vmcs01;
-       struct loaded_vmcs   *loaded_vmcs;
-       struct loaded_vmcs   *loaded_cpu_state;
-       bool                  __launched; /* temporary, used in vmx_vcpu_run */
-       struct msr_autoload {
-               struct vmx_msrs guest;
-               struct vmx_msrs host;
-       } msr_autoload;
-
-       struct {
-               int vm86_active;
-               ulong save_rflags;
-               struct kvm_segment segs[8];
-       } rmode;
-       struct {
-               u32 bitmask; /* 4 bits per segment (1 bit per field) */
-               struct kvm_save_segment {
-                       u16 selector;
-                       unsigned long base;
-                       u32 limit;
-                       u32 ar;
-               } seg[8];
-       } segment_cache;
-       int vpid;
-       bool emulation_required;
-
-       u32 exit_reason;
-
-       /* Posted interrupt descriptor */
-       struct pi_desc pi_desc;
-
-       /* Support for a guest hypervisor (nested VMX) */
-       struct nested_vmx nested;
-
-       /* Dynamic PLE window. */
-       int ple_window;
-       bool ple_window_dirty;
-
-       bool req_immediate_exit;
-
-       /* Support for PML */
-#define PML_ENTITY_NUM         512
-       struct page *pml_pg;
-
-       /* apic deadline value in host tsc */
-       u64 hv_deadline_tsc;
-
-       u64 current_tsc_ratio;
-
-       u32 host_pkru;
-
-       unsigned long host_debugctlmsr;
-
-       /*
-        * Only bits masked by msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits can be set in
-        * msr_ia32_feature_control. FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED is always included
-        * in msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits.
-        */
-       u64 msr_ia32_feature_control;
-       u64 msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits;
-       u64 ept_pointer;
-};
-
-enum segment_cache_field {
-       SEG_FIELD_SEL = 0,
-       SEG_FIELD_BASE = 1,
-       SEG_FIELD_LIMIT = 2,
-       SEG_FIELD_AR = 3,
-
-       SEG_FIELD_NR = 4
-};
-
-static inline struct kvm_vmx *to_kvm_vmx(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
-       return container_of(kvm, struct kvm_vmx, kvm);
-}
-
-static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu);
-}
-
-static struct pi_desc *vcpu_to_pi_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return &(to_vmx(vcpu)->pi_desc);
-}
-
-#define ROL16(val, n) ((u16)(((u16)(val) << (n)) | ((u16)(val) >> (16 - (n)))))
-#define VMCS12_OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct vmcs12, x)
-#define FIELD(number, name)    [ROL16(number, 6)] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name)
-#define FIELD64(number, name)                                          \
-       FIELD(number, name),                                            \
-       [ROL16(number##_HIGH, 6)] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name) + sizeof(u32)
-
-
-static u16 shadow_read_only_fields[] = {
-#define SHADOW_FIELD_RO(x) x,
-#include "vmx_shadow_fields.h"
-};
-static int max_shadow_read_only_fields =
-       ARRAY_SIZE(shadow_read_only_fields);
-
-static u16 shadow_read_write_fields[] = {
-#define SHADOW_FIELD_RW(x) x,
-#include "vmx_shadow_fields.h"
-};
-static int max_shadow_read_write_fields =
-       ARRAY_SIZE(shadow_read_write_fields);
-
-static const unsigned short vmcs_field_to_offset_table[] = {
-       FIELD(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, virtual_processor_id),
-       FIELD(POSTED_INTR_NV, posted_intr_nv),
-       FIELD(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, guest_es_selector),
-       FIELD(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, guest_cs_selector),
-       FIELD(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, guest_ss_selector),
-       FIELD(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, guest_ds_selector),
-       FIELD(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, guest_fs_selector),
-       FIELD(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, guest_gs_selector),
-       FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, guest_ldtr_selector),
-       FIELD(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, guest_tr_selector),
-       FIELD(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, guest_intr_status),
-       FIELD(GUEST_PML_INDEX, guest_pml_index),
-       FIELD(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, host_es_selector),
-       FIELD(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, host_cs_selector),
-       FIELD(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, host_ss_selector),
-       FIELD(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, host_ds_selector),
-       FIELD(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, host_fs_selector),
-       FIELD(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, host_gs_selector),
-       FIELD(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, host_tr_selector),
-       FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_A, io_bitmap_a),
-       FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_B, io_bitmap_b),
-       FIELD64(MSR_BITMAP, msr_bitmap),
-       FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_store_addr),
-       FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_load_addr),
-       FIELD64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_entry_msr_load_addr),
-       FIELD64(PML_ADDRESS, pml_address),
-       FIELD64(TSC_OFFSET, tsc_offset),
-       FIELD64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, virtual_apic_page_addr),
-       FIELD64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, apic_access_addr),
-       FIELD64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, posted_intr_desc_addr),
-       FIELD64(VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL, vm_function_control),
-       FIELD64(EPT_POINTER, ept_pointer),
-       FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, eoi_exit_bitmap0),
-       FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, eoi_exit_bitmap1),
-       FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, eoi_exit_bitmap2),
-       FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, eoi_exit_bitmap3),
-       FIELD64(EPTP_LIST_ADDRESS, eptp_list_address),
-       FIELD64(VMREAD_BITMAP, vmread_bitmap),
-       FIELD64(VMWRITE_BITMAP, vmwrite_bitmap),
-       FIELD64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, xss_exit_bitmap),
-       FIELD64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, guest_physical_address),
-       FIELD64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, vmcs_link_pointer),
-       FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, guest_ia32_debugctl),
-       FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, guest_ia32_pat),
-       FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_EFER, guest_ia32_efer),
-       FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl),
-       FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR0, guest_pdptr0),
-       FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR1, guest_pdptr1),
-       FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR2, guest_pdptr2),
-       FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR3, guest_pdptr3),
-       FIELD64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, guest_bndcfgs),
-       FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PAT, host_ia32_pat),
-       FIELD64(HOST_IA32_EFER, host_ia32_efer),
-       FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl),
-       FIELD(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, pin_based_vm_exec_control),
-       FIELD(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control),
-       FIELD(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, exception_bitmap),
-       FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, page_fault_error_code_mask),
-       FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, page_fault_error_code_match),
-       FIELD(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, cr3_target_count),
-       FIELD(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vm_exit_controls),
-       FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_store_count),
-       FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_load_count),
-       FIELD(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vm_entry_controls),
-       FIELD(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_entry_msr_load_count),
-       FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, vm_entry_intr_info_field),
-       FIELD(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, vm_entry_exception_error_code),
-       FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_entry_instruction_len),
-       FIELD(TPR_THRESHOLD, tpr_threshold),
-       FIELD(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, secondary_vm_exec_control),
-       FIELD(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR, vm_instruction_error),
-       FIELD(VM_EXIT_REASON, vm_exit_reason),
-       FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO, vm_exit_intr_info),
-       FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE, vm_exit_intr_error_code),
-       FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD, idt_vectoring_info_field),
-       FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE, idt_vectoring_error_code),
-       FIELD(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_exit_instruction_len),
-       FIELD(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO, vmx_instruction_info),
-       FIELD(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, guest_es_limit),
-       FIELD(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, guest_cs_limit),
-       FIELD(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, guest_ss_limit),
-       FIELD(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, guest_ds_limit),
-       FIELD(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, guest_fs_limit),
-       FIELD(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, guest_gs_limit),
-       FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, guest_ldtr_limit),
-       FIELD(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, guest_tr_limit),
-       FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, guest_gdtr_limit),
-       FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, guest_idtr_limit),
-       FIELD(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, guest_es_ar_bytes),
-       FIELD(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, guest_cs_ar_bytes),
-       FIELD(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, guest_ss_ar_bytes),
-       FIELD(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, guest_ds_ar_bytes),
-       FIELD(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, guest_fs_ar_bytes),
-       FIELD(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, guest_gs_ar_bytes),
-       FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, guest_ldtr_ar_bytes),
-       FIELD(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, guest_tr_ar_bytes),
-       FIELD(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, guest_interruptibility_info),
-       FIELD(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, guest_activity_state),
-       FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, guest_sysenter_cs),
-       FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_ia32_sysenter_cs),
-       FIELD(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, vmx_preemption_timer_value),
-       FIELD(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr0_guest_host_mask),
-       FIELD(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr4_guest_host_mask),
-       FIELD(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0_read_shadow),
-       FIELD(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4_read_shadow),
-       FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0, cr3_target_value0),
-       FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE1, cr3_target_value1),
-       FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE2, cr3_target_value2),
-       FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE3, cr3_target_value3),
-       FIELD(EXIT_QUALIFICATION, exit_qualification),
-       FIELD(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS, guest_linear_address),
-       FIELD(GUEST_CR0, guest_cr0),
-       FIELD(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3),
-       FIELD(GUEST_CR4, guest_cr4),
-       FIELD(GUEST_ES_BASE, guest_es_base),
-       FIELD(GUEST_CS_BASE, guest_cs_base),
-       FIELD(GUEST_SS_BASE, guest_ss_base),
-       FIELD(GUEST_DS_BASE, guest_ds_base),
-       FIELD(GUEST_FS_BASE, guest_fs_base),
-       FIELD(GUEST_GS_BASE, guest_gs_base),
-       FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, guest_ldtr_base),
-       FIELD(GUEST_TR_BASE, guest_tr_base),
-       FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, guest_gdtr_base),
-       FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, guest_idtr_base),
-       FIELD(GUEST_DR7, guest_dr7),
-       FIELD(GUEST_RSP, guest_rsp),
-       FIELD(GUEST_RIP, guest_rip),
-       FIELD(GUEST_RFLAGS, guest_rflags),
-       FIELD(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, guest_pending_dbg_exceptions),
-       FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, guest_sysenter_esp),
-       FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, guest_sysenter_eip),
-       FIELD(HOST_CR0, host_cr0),
-       FIELD(HOST_CR3, host_cr3),
-       FIELD(HOST_CR4, host_cr4),
-       FIELD(HOST_FS_BASE, host_fs_base),
-       FIELD(HOST_GS_BASE, host_gs_base),
-       FIELD(HOST_TR_BASE, host_tr_base),
-       FIELD(HOST_GDTR_BASE, host_gdtr_base),
-       FIELD(HOST_IDTR_BASE, host_idtr_base),
-       FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, host_ia32_sysenter_esp),
-       FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, host_ia32_sysenter_eip),
-       FIELD(HOST_RSP, host_rsp),
-       FIELD(HOST_RIP, host_rip),
-};
-
-static inline short vmcs_field_to_offset(unsigned long field)
-{
-       const size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table);
-       unsigned short offset;
-       unsigned index;
-
-       if (field >> 15)
-               return -ENOENT;
-
-       index = ROL16(field, 6);
-       if (index >= size)
-               return -ENOENT;
-
-       index = array_index_nospec(index, size);
-       offset = vmcs_field_to_offset_table[index];
-       if (offset == 0)
-               return -ENOENT;
-       return offset;
-}
-
-static inline struct vmcs12 *get_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.cached_vmcs12;
-}
-
-static inline struct vmcs12 *get_shadow_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12;
-}
-
-static bool nested_ept_ad_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-static unsigned long nested_ept_get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-static u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa);
-static bool vmx_xsaves_supported(void);
-static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                           struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
-static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                           struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
-static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var);
-static void copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
-static bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-static void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
-static bool nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
-                                           u16 error_code);
-static void vmx_update_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-static __always_inline void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
-                                                         u32 msr, int type);
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, vmxarea);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs);
-/*
- * We maintain a per-CPU linked-list of VMCS loaded on that CPU. This is needed
- * when a CPU is brought down, and we need to VMCLEAR all VMCSs loaded on it.
- */
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, loaded_vmcss_on_cpu);
-
-/*
- * We maintian a per-CPU linked-list of vCPU, so in wakeup_handler() we
- * can find which vCPU should be waken up.
- */
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(spinlock_t, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock);
-
-enum {
-       VMX_VMREAD_BITMAP,
-       VMX_VMWRITE_BITMAP,
-       VMX_BITMAP_NR
-};
-
-static unsigned long *vmx_bitmap[VMX_BITMAP_NR];
-
-#define vmx_vmread_bitmap                    (vmx_bitmap[VMX_VMREAD_BITMAP])
-#define vmx_vmwrite_bitmap                   (vmx_bitmap[VMX_VMWRITE_BITMAP])
-
-static bool cpu_has_load_ia32_efer;
-static bool cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl;
-
-static DECLARE_BITMAP(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmx_vpid_lock);
-
-static struct vmcs_config {
-       int size;
-       int order;
-       u32 basic_cap;
-       u32 revision_id;
-       u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl;
-       u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
-       u32 cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
-       u32 vmexit_ctrl;
-       u32 vmentry_ctrl;
-       struct nested_vmx_msrs nested;
-} vmcs_config;
-
-static struct vmx_capability {
-       u32 ept;
-       u32 vpid;
-} vmx_capability;
-
-#define VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(seg)                                 \
-       [VCPU_SREG_##seg] = {                                   \
-               .selector = GUEST_##seg##_SELECTOR,             \
-               .base = GUEST_##seg##_BASE,                     \
-               .limit = GUEST_##seg##_LIMIT,                   \
-               .ar_bytes = GUEST_##seg##_AR_BYTES,             \
-       }
-
-static const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field {
-       unsigned selector;
-       unsigned base;
-       unsigned limit;
-       unsigned ar_bytes;
-} kvm_vmx_segment_fields[] = {
-       VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(CS),
-       VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(DS),
-       VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(ES),
-       VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(FS),
-       VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(GS),
-       VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(SS),
-       VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(TR),
-       VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR),
-};
-
-static u64 host_efer;
-
-static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-
-/*
- * Keep MSR_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it
- * away by decrementing the array size.
- */
-static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR,
-#endif
-       MSR_EFER, MSR_TSC_AUX, MSR_STAR,
-};
-
-DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(enable_evmcs);
-
-#define current_evmcs ((struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *)this_cpu_read(current_vmcs))
-
-#define KVM_EVMCS_VERSION 1
-
-/*
- * Enlightened VMCSv1 doesn't support these:
- *
- *     POSTED_INTR_NV                  = 0x00000002,
- *     GUEST_INTR_STATUS               = 0x00000810,
- *     APIC_ACCESS_ADDR                = 0x00002014,
- *     POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR           = 0x00002016,
- *     EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0                = 0x0000201c,
- *     EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1                = 0x0000201e,
- *     EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2                = 0x00002020,
- *     EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3                = 0x00002022,
- *     GUEST_PML_INDEX                 = 0x00000812,
- *     PML_ADDRESS                     = 0x0000200e,
- *     VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL             = 0x00002018,
- *     EPTP_LIST_ADDRESS               = 0x00002024,
- *     VMREAD_BITMAP                   = 0x00002026,
- *     VMWRITE_BITMAP                  = 0x00002028,
- *
- *     TSC_MULTIPLIER                  = 0x00002032,
- *     PLE_GAP                         = 0x00004020,
- *     PLE_WINDOW                      = 0x00004022,
- *     VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE      = 0x0000482E,
- *      GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL     = 0x00002808,
- *      HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL      = 0x00002c04,
- *
- * Currently unsupported in KVM:
- *     GUEST_IA32_RTIT_CTL             = 0x00002814,
- */
-#define EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_PINCTRL (PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR | \
-                                   PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER)
-#define EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_2NDEXEC                                     \
-       (SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |                         \
-        SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |                      \
-        SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |                            \
-        SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML |                                    \
-        SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC |                                 \
-        SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS |                                   \
-        SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING |                                   \
-        SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING)
-#define EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_VMEXIT_CTRL (VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
-#define EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_VMENTRY_CTRL (VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
-#define EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_VMFUNC (VMX_VMFUNC_EPTP_SWITCHING)
-
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
-static bool __read_mostly enlightened_vmcs = true;
-module_param(enlightened_vmcs, bool, 0444);
-
-static inline void evmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value)
-{
-       u16 clean_field;
-       int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, &clean_field);
-
-       if (offset < 0)
-               return;
-
-       *(u64 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset) = value;
-
-       current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &= ~clean_field;
-}
-
-static inline void evmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value)
-{
-       u16 clean_field;
-       int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, &clean_field);
-
-       if (offset < 0)
-               return;
-
-       *(u32 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset) = value;
-       current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &= ~clean_field;
-}
-
-static inline void evmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value)
-{
-       u16 clean_field;
-       int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, &clean_field);
-
-       if (offset < 0)
-               return;
-
-       *(u16 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset) = value;
-       current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &= ~clean_field;
-}
-
-static inline u64 evmcs_read64(unsigned long field)
-{
-       int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, NULL);
-
-       if (offset < 0)
-               return 0;
-
-       return *(u64 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset);
-}
-
-static inline u32 evmcs_read32(unsigned long field)
-{
-       int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, NULL);
-
-       if (offset < 0)
-               return 0;
-
-       return *(u32 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset);
-}
-
-static inline u16 evmcs_read16(unsigned long field)
-{
-       int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, NULL);
-
-       if (offset < 0)
-               return 0;
-
-       return *(u16 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset);
-}
-
-static inline void evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap(void)
-{
-       if (unlikely(!current_evmcs))
-               return;
-
-       if (current_evmcs->hv_enlightenments_control.msr_bitmap)
-               current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &=
-                       ~HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP;
-}
-
-static void evmcs_load(u64 phys_addr)
-{
-       struct hv_vp_assist_page *vp_ap =
-               hv_get_vp_assist_page(smp_processor_id());
-
-       vp_ap->current_nested_vmcs = phys_addr;
-       vp_ap->enlighten_vmentry = 1;
-}
-
-static void evmcs_sanitize_exec_ctrls(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
-{
-       vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_PINCTRL;
-       vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_2NDEXEC;
-
-       vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_VMEXIT_CTRL;
-       vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_VMENTRY_CTRL;
-
-}
-
-/* check_ept_pointer() should be under protection of ept_pointer_lock. */
-static void check_ept_pointer_match(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
-       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
-       u64 tmp_eptp = INVALID_PAGE;
-       int i;
-
-       kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
-               if (!VALID_PAGE(tmp_eptp)) {
-                       tmp_eptp = to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer;
-               } else if (tmp_eptp != to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer) {
-                       to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match
-                               = EPT_POINTERS_MISMATCH;
-                       return;
-               }
-       }
-
-       to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match = EPT_POINTERS_MATCH;
-}
-
-static int vmx_hv_remote_flush_tlb(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
-       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
-       int ret = -ENOTSUPP, i;
-
-       spin_lock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
-
-       if (to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match == EPT_POINTERS_CHECK)
-               check_ept_pointer_match(kvm);
-
-       /*
-        * FLUSH_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_SPACE hypercall needs the address of the
-        * base of EPT PML4 table, strip off EPT configuration information.
-        */
-       if (to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match != EPT_POINTERS_MATCH) {
-               kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
-                       ret |= hyperv_flush_guest_mapping(
-                               to_vmx(kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, i))->ept_pointer & PAGE_MASK);
-       } else {
-               ret = hyperv_flush_guest_mapping(
-                               to_vmx(kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, 0))->ept_pointer & PAGE_MASK);
-       }
-
-       spin_unlock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
-       return ret;
-}
-#else /* !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) */
-static inline void evmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value) {}
-static inline void evmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value) {}
-static inline void evmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value) {}
-static inline u64 evmcs_read64(unsigned long field) { return 0; }
-static inline u32 evmcs_read32(unsigned long field) { return 0; }
-static inline u16 evmcs_read16(unsigned long field) { return 0; }
-static inline void evmcs_load(u64 phys_addr) {}
-static inline void evmcs_sanitize_exec_ctrls(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf) {}
-static inline void evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap(void) {}
-#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) */
-
-static int nested_enable_evmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                              uint16_t *vmcs_version)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       /*
-        * vmcs_version represents the range of supported Enlightened VMCS
-        * versions: lower 8 bits is the minimal version, higher 8 bits is the
-        * maximum supported version. KVM supports versions from 1 to
-        * KVM_EVMCS_VERSION.
-        */
-       if (vmcs_version)
-               *vmcs_version = (KVM_EVMCS_VERSION << 8) | 1;
-
-       /* We don't support disabling the feature for simplicity. */
-       if (vmx->nested.enlightened_vmcs_enabled)
-               return 0;
-
-       vmx->nested.enlightened_vmcs_enabled = true;
-
-       vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_high &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_PINCTRL;
-       vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_VMENTRY_CTRL;
-       vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_VMEXIT_CTRL;
-       vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_2NDEXEC;
-       vmx->nested.msrs.vmfunc_controls &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_VMFUNC;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static inline bool is_exception_n(u32 intr_info, u8 vector)
-{
-       return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
-                            INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
-               (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | vector | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
-}
-
-static inline bool is_debug(u32 intr_info)
-{
-       return is_exception_n(intr_info, DB_VECTOR);
-}
-
-static inline bool is_breakpoint(u32 intr_info)
-{
-       return is_exception_n(intr_info, BP_VECTOR);
-}
-
-static inline bool is_page_fault(u32 intr_info)
-{
-       return is_exception_n(intr_info, PF_VECTOR);
-}
-
-static inline bool is_invalid_opcode(u32 intr_info)
-{
-       return is_exception_n(intr_info, UD_VECTOR);
-}
-
-static inline bool is_gp_fault(u32 intr_info)
-{
-       return is_exception_n(intr_info, GP_VECTOR);
-}
-
-static inline bool is_machine_check(u32 intr_info)
-{
-       return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
-                            INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
-               (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | MC_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
-}
-
-/* Undocumented: icebp/int1 */
-static inline bool is_icebp(u32 intr_info)
-{
-       return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
-               == (INTR_TYPE_PRIV_SW_EXCEPTION | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_need_tpr_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && lapic_in_kernel(vcpu);
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl &
-               CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_encls_vmexit(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING;
-}
-
-/*
- * Comment's format: document - errata name - stepping - processor name.
- * Refer from
- * https://www.virtualbox.org/svn/vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/HMR0.cpp
- */
-static u32 vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms[] = {
-/* 323344.pdf - BA86   - D0 - Xeon 7500 Series */
-0x000206E6,
-/* 323056.pdf - AAX65  - C2 - Xeon L3406 */
-/* 322814.pdf - AAT59  - C2 - i7-600, i5-500, i5-400 and i3-300 Mobile */
-/* 322911.pdf - AAU65  - C2 - i5-600, i3-500 Desktop and Pentium G6950 */
-0x00020652,
-/* 322911.pdf - AAU65  - K0 - i5-600, i3-500 Desktop and Pentium G6950 */
-0x00020655,
-/* 322373.pdf - AAO95  - B1 - Xeon 3400 Series */
-/* 322166.pdf - AAN92  - B1 - i7-800 and i5-700 Desktop */
-/*
- * 320767.pdf - AAP86  - B1 -
- * i7-900 Mobile Extreme, i7-800 and i7-700 Mobile
- */
-0x000106E5,
-/* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - C0 - Xeon 3500 */
-0x000106A0,
-/* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - C1 - Xeon 3500 */
-0x000106A1,
-/* 320836.pdf - AAJ124 - C0 - i7-900 Desktop Extreme and i7-900 Desktop */
-0x000106A4,
- /* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - D0 - Xeon 3500 */
- /* 321324.pdf - AAK139 - D0 - Xeon 5500 */
- /* 320836.pdf - AAJ124 - D0 - i7-900 Extreme and i7-900 Desktop */
-0x000106A5,
-};
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_broken_vmx_preemption_timer(void)
-{
-       u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001), i;
-
-       /* Clear the reserved bits */
-       eax &= ~(0x3U << 14 | 0xfU << 28);
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms); i++)
-               if (eax == vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms[i])
-                       return true;
-
-       return false;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl &
-               PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr(void)
-{
-       return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) &&
-               vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apicv(void)
-{
-       return cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt() &&
-               cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery() &&
-               cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr();
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority(void)
-{
-       return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() &&
-               cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses();
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only(void)
-{
-       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page(void)
-{
-       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page(void)
-{
-       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_1GB_PAGE_BIT;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels(void)
-{
-       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_mt_wb(void)
-{
-       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_5levels(void)
-{
-       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_5_BIT;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits(void)
-{
-       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_AD_BIT;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_context(void)
-{
-       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_global(void)
-{
-       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_individual_addr(void)
-{
-       return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR_BIT;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single(void)
-{
-       return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global(void)
-{
-       return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid(void)
-{
-       return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ple(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_basic_inout(void)
-{
-       return  (((u64)vmcs_config.basic_cap << 32) & VMX_BASIC_INOUT);
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return flexpriority_enabled && lapic_in_kernel(vcpu);
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_vpid(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invpcid(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_virtual_nmis(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(void)
-{
-       u64 vmx_msr;
-       rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmx_msr);
-       /* check if the cpu supports writing r/o exit information fields */
-       if (!(vmx_msr & MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS))
-               return false;
-
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_pml(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_tsc_scaling(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC;
-}
-
-static bool vmx_umip_emulated(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC;
-}
-
-static inline bool report_flexpriority(void)
-{
-       return flexpriority_enabled;
-}
-
-static inline unsigned nested_cpu_vmx_misc_cr3_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return vmx_misc_cr3_count(to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.misc_low);
-}
-
-/*
- * Do the virtual VMX capability MSRs specify that L1 can use VMWRITE
- * to modify any valid field of the VMCS, or are the VM-exit
- * information fields read-only?
- */
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.misc_low &
-               MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS;
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_zero_length_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.misc_low & VMX_MISC_ZERO_LEN_INS;
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_supports_monitor_trap_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_high &
-                       CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG;
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit)
-{
-       return vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & bit;
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has2(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit)
-{
-       return (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
-                       CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) &&
-               (vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control & bit);
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control &
-               PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_nmi_exiting(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING;
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
-}
-
-static inline int nested_cpu_has_ept(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT);
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_xsaves(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES);
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_pml(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML);
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE);
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vpid(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID);
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT);
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vid(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC);
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(vmcs12) &&
-               (vmcs12->vm_function_control &
-                VMX_VMFUNC_EPTP_SWITCHING);
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS);
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_cpu_has_save_preemption_timer(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return vmcs12->vm_exit_controls &
-           VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
-}
-
-static inline bool is_nmi(u32 intr_info)
-{
-       return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
-               == (INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
-}
-
-static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason,
-                             u32 exit_intr_info,
-                             unsigned long exit_qualification);
-
-static int __find_msr_index(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < vmx->nmsrs; ++i)
-               if (vmx_msr_index[vmx->guest_msrs[i].index] == msr)
-                       return i;
-       return -1;
-}
-
-static inline void __invvpid(unsigned long ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva)
-{
-    struct {
-       u64 vpid : 16;
-       u64 rsvd : 48;
-       u64 gva;
-    } operand = { vpid, 0, gva };
-    bool error;
-
-    asm volatile (__ex("invvpid %2, %1") CC_SET(na)
-                 : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "r"(ext), "m"(operand));
-    BUG_ON(error);
-}
-
-static inline void __invept(unsigned long ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa)
-{
-       struct {
-               u64 eptp, gpa;
-       } operand = {eptp, gpa};
-       bool error;
-
-       asm volatile (__ex("invept %2, %1") CC_SET(na)
-                     : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "r"(ext), "m"(operand));
-       BUG_ON(error);
-}
-
-static struct shared_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       i = __find_msr_index(vmx, msr);
-       if (i >= 0)
-               return &vmx->guest_msrs[i];
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-static void vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs)
-{
-       u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
-       bool error;
-
-       asm volatile (__ex("vmclear %1") CC_SET(na)
-                     : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "m"(phys_addr));
-       if (unlikely(error))
-               printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmclear fail: %p/%llx\n",
-                      vmcs, phys_addr);
-}
-
-static inline void loaded_vmcs_init(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
-{
-       vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
-       if (loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs && loaded_vmcs->launched)
-               vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs);
-       loaded_vmcs->cpu = -1;
-       loaded_vmcs->launched = 0;
-}
-
-static void vmcs_load(struct vmcs *vmcs)
-{
-       u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
-       bool error;
-
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-               return evmcs_load(phys_addr);
-
-       asm volatile (__ex("vmptrld %1") CC_SET(na)
-                     : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "m"(phys_addr));
-       if (unlikely(error))
-               printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmptrld %p/%llx failed\n",
-                      vmcs, phys_addr);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
-/*
- * This bitmap is used to indicate whether the vmclear
- * operation is enabled on all cpus. All disabled by
- * default.
- */
-static cpumask_t crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap = CPU_MASK_NONE;
-
-static inline void crash_enable_local_vmclear(int cpu)
-{
-       cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap);
-}
-
-static inline void crash_disable_local_vmclear(int cpu)
-{
-       cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap);
-}
-
-static inline int crash_local_vmclear_enabled(int cpu)
-{
-       return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap);
-}
-
-static void crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void)
-{
-       int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-       struct loaded_vmcs *v;
-
-       if (!crash_local_vmclear_enabled(cpu))
-               return;
-
-       list_for_each_entry(v, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu),
-                           loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link)
-               vmcs_clear(v->vmcs);
-}
-#else
-static inline void crash_enable_local_vmclear(int cpu) { }
-static inline void crash_disable_local_vmclear(int cpu) { }
-#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
-
-static void __loaded_vmcs_clear(void *arg)
-{
-       struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs = arg;
-       int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-
-       if (loaded_vmcs->cpu != cpu)
-               return; /* vcpu migration can race with cpu offline */
-       if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
-               per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = NULL;
-       crash_disable_local_vmclear(cpu);
-       list_del(&loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link);
-
-       /*
-        * we should ensure updating loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link
-        * is before setting loaded_vmcs->vcpu to -1 which is done in
-        * loaded_vmcs_init. Otherwise, other cpu can see vcpu = -1 fist
-        * then adds the vmcs into percpu list before it is deleted.
-        */
-       smp_wmb();
-
-       loaded_vmcs_init(loaded_vmcs);
-       crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu);
-}
-
-static void loaded_vmcs_clear(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
-{
-       int cpu = loaded_vmcs->cpu;
-
-       if (cpu != -1)
-               smp_call_function_single(cpu,
-                        __loaded_vmcs_clear, loaded_vmcs, 1);
-}
-
-static inline bool vpid_sync_vcpu_addr(int vpid, gva_t addr)
-{
-       if (vpid == 0)
-               return true;
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_individual_addr()) {
-               __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR, vpid, addr);
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       return false;
-}
-
-static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_single(int vpid)
-{
-       if (vpid == 0)
-               return;
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single())
-               __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT, vpid, 0);
-}
-
-static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_global(void)
-{
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global())
-               __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT, 0, 0);
-}
-
-static inline void vpid_sync_context(int vpid)
-{
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single())
-               vpid_sync_vcpu_single(vpid);
-       else
-               vpid_sync_vcpu_global();
-}
-
-static inline void ept_sync_global(void)
-{
-       __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL, 0, 0);
-}
-
-static inline void ept_sync_context(u64 eptp)
-{
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_context())
-               __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT, eptp, 0);
-       else
-               ept_sync_global();
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vmcs_check16(unsigned long field)
-{
-        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000,
-                        "16-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit field");
-        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
-                        "16-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
-        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
-                        "16-bit accessor invalid for 32-bit high field");
-        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
-                        "16-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vmcs_check32(unsigned long field)
-{
-        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
-                        "32-bit accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
-        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
-                        "32-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vmcs_check64(unsigned long field)
-{
-        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
-                        "64-bit accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
-        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
-                        "64-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
-        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
-                        "64-bit accessor invalid for 32-bit field");
-        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
-                        "64-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vmcs_checkl(unsigned long field)
-{
-        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
-                        "Natural width accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
-        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000,
-                        "Natural width accessor invalid for 64-bit field");
-        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
-                        "Natural width accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
-        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
-                        "Natural width accessor invalid for 32-bit field");
-}
-
-static __always_inline unsigned long __vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
-{
-       unsigned long value;
-
-       asm volatile (__ex_clear("vmread %1, %0", "%k0")
-                     : "=r"(value) : "r"(field));
-       return value;
-}
-
-static __always_inline u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field)
-{
-       vmcs_check16(field);
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-               return evmcs_read16(field);
-       return __vmcs_readl(field);
-}
-
-static __always_inline u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field)
-{
-       vmcs_check32(field);
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-               return evmcs_read32(field);
-       return __vmcs_readl(field);
-}
-
-static __always_inline u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field)
-{
-       vmcs_check64(field);
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-               return evmcs_read64(field);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       return __vmcs_readl(field);
-#else
-       return __vmcs_readl(field) | ((u64)__vmcs_readl(field+1) << 32);
-#endif
-}
-
-static __always_inline unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
-{
-       vmcs_checkl(field);
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-               return evmcs_read64(field);
-       return __vmcs_readl(field);
-}
-
-static noinline void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
-{
-       printk(KERN_ERR "vmwrite error: reg %lx value %lx (err %d)\n",
-              field, value, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
-       dump_stack();
-}
-
-static __always_inline void __vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
-{
-       bool error;
-
-       asm volatile (__ex("vmwrite %2, %1") CC_SET(na)
-                     : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "r"(field), "rm"(value));
-       if (unlikely(error))
-               vmwrite_error(field, value);
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value)
-{
-       vmcs_check16(field);
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-               return evmcs_write16(field, value);
-
-       __vmcs_writel(field, value);
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value)
-{
-       vmcs_check32(field);
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-               return evmcs_write32(field, value);
-
-       __vmcs_writel(field, value);
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value)
-{
-       vmcs_check64(field);
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-               return evmcs_write64(field, value);
-
-       __vmcs_writel(field, value);
-#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
-       asm volatile ("");
-       __vmcs_writel(field+1, value >> 32);
-#endif
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
-{
-       vmcs_checkl(field);
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-               return evmcs_write64(field, value);
-
-       __vmcs_writel(field, value);
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vmcs_clear_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
-{
-        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000,
-                        "vmcs_clear_bits does not support 64-bit fields");
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-               return evmcs_write32(field, evmcs_read32(field) & ~mask);
-
-       __vmcs_writel(field, __vmcs_readl(field) & ~mask);
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
-{
-        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000,
-                        "vmcs_set_bits does not support 64-bit fields");
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-               return evmcs_write32(field, evmcs_read32(field) | mask);
-
-       __vmcs_writel(field, __vmcs_readl(field) | mask);
-}
-
-static inline void vm_entry_controls_reset_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow = vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS);
-}
-
-static inline void vm_entry_controls_init(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
-{
-       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, val);
-       vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow = val;
-}
-
-static inline void vm_entry_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
-{
-       if (vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow != val)
-               vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, val);
-}
-
-static inline u32 vm_entry_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       return vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow;
-}
-
-
-static inline void vm_entry_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
-{
-       vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) | val);
-}
-
-static inline void vm_entry_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
-{
-       vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) & ~val);
-}
-
-static inline void vm_exit_controls_reset_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS);
-}
-
-static inline void vm_exit_controls_init(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
-{
-       vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, val);
-       vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow = val;
-}
-
-static inline void vm_exit_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
-{
-       if (vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow != val)
-               vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, val);
-}
-
-static inline u32 vm_exit_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       return vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow;
-}
-
-
-static inline void vm_exit_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
-{
-       vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vm_exit_controls_get(vmx) | val);
-}
-
-static inline void vm_exit_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
-{
-       vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vm_exit_controls_get(vmx) & ~val);
-}
-
-static void vmx_segment_cache_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
-}
-
-static bool vmx_segment_cache_test_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg,
-                                      unsigned field)
-{
-       bool ret;
-       u32 mask = 1 << (seg * SEG_FIELD_NR + field);
-
-       if (!(vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail & (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS))) {
-               vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail |= (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS);
-               vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
-       }
-       ret = vmx->segment_cache.bitmask & mask;
-       vmx->segment_cache.bitmask |= mask;
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static u16 vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
-{
-       u16 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].selector;
-
-       if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_SEL))
-               *p = vmcs_read16(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].selector);
-       return *p;
-}
-
-static ulong vmx_read_guest_seg_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
-{
-       ulong *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].base;
-
-       if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_BASE))
-               *p = vmcs_readl(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].base);
-       return *p;
-}
-
-static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
-{
-       u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].limit;
-
-       if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_LIMIT))
-               *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].limit);
-       return *p;
-}
-
-static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
-{
-       u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].ar;
-
-       if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_AR))
-               *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].ar_bytes);
-       return *p;
-}
-
-static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       u32 eb;
-
-       eb = (1u << PF_VECTOR) | (1u << UD_VECTOR) | (1u << MC_VECTOR) |
-            (1u << DB_VECTOR) | (1u << AC_VECTOR);
-       /*
-        * Guest access to VMware backdoor ports could legitimately
-        * trigger #GP because of TSS I/O permission bitmap.
-        * We intercept those #GP and allow access to them anyway
-        * as VMware does.
-        */
-       if (enable_vmware_backdoor)
-               eb |= (1u << GP_VECTOR);
-       if ((vcpu->guest_debug &
-            (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)) ==
-           (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP))
-               eb |= 1u << BP_VECTOR;
-       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active)
-               eb = ~0;
-       if (enable_ept)
-               eb &= ~(1u << PF_VECTOR); /* bypass_guest_pf = 0 */
-
-       /* When we are running a nested L2 guest and L1 specified for it a
-        * certain exception bitmap, we must trap the same exceptions and pass
-        * them to L1. When running L2, we will only handle the exceptions
-        * specified above if L1 did not want them.
-        */
-       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
-               eb |= get_vmcs12(vcpu)->exception_bitmap;
-
-       vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, eb);
-}
-
-/*
- * Check if MSR is intercepted for currently loaded MSR bitmap.
- */
-static bool msr_write_intercepted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
-{
-       unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
-       int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
-
-       if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
-               return true;
-
-       msr_bitmap = to_vmx(vcpu)->loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap;
-
-       if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
-               return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
-       } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
-               msr &= 0x1fff;
-               return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
-       }
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-/*
- * Check if MSR is intercepted for L01 MSR bitmap.
- */
-static bool msr_write_intercepted_l01(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
-{
-       unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
-       int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
-
-       if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
-               return true;
-
-       msr_bitmap = to_vmx(vcpu)->vmcs01.msr_bitmap;
-
-       if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
-               return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
-       } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
-               msr &= 0x1fff;
-               return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
-       }
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-static void clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
-               unsigned long entry, unsigned long exit)
-{
-       vm_entry_controls_clearbit(vmx, entry);
-       vm_exit_controls_clearbit(vmx, exit);
-}
-
-static int find_msr(struct vmx_msrs *m, unsigned int msr)
-{
-       unsigned int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i) {
-               if (m->val[i].index == msr)
-                       return i;
-       }
-       return -ENOENT;
-}
-
-static void clear_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr)
-{
-       int i;
-       struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload;
-
-       switch (msr) {
-       case MSR_EFER:
-               if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) {
-                       clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
-                                       VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
-                                       VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
-                       return;
-               }
-               break;
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
-               if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) {
-                       clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
-                                       VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
-                                       VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL);
-                       return;
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       i = find_msr(&m->guest, msr);
-       if (i < 0)
-               goto skip_guest;
-       --m->guest.nr;
-       m->guest.val[i] = m->guest.val[m->guest.nr];
-       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->guest.nr);
-
-skip_guest:
-       i = find_msr(&m->host, msr);
-       if (i < 0)
-               return;
-
-       --m->host.nr;
-       m->host.val[i] = m->host.val[m->host.nr];
-       vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->host.nr);
-}
-
-static void add_atomic_switch_msr_special(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
-               unsigned long entry, unsigned long exit,
-               unsigned long guest_val_vmcs, unsigned long host_val_vmcs,
-               u64 guest_val, u64 host_val)
-{
-       vmcs_write64(guest_val_vmcs, guest_val);
-       if (host_val_vmcs != HOST_IA32_EFER)
-               vmcs_write64(host_val_vmcs, host_val);
-       vm_entry_controls_setbit(vmx, entry);
-       vm_exit_controls_setbit(vmx, exit);
-}
-
-static void add_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr,
-                                 u64 guest_val, u64 host_val, bool entry_only)
-{
-       int i, j = 0;
-       struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload;
-
-       switch (msr) {
-       case MSR_EFER:
-               if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) {
-                       add_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
-                                       VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
-                                       VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
-                                       GUEST_IA32_EFER,
-                                       HOST_IA32_EFER,
-                                       guest_val, host_val);
-                       return;
-               }
-               break;
-       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
-               if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) {
-                       add_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
-                                       VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
-                                       VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
-                                       GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
-                                       HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
-                                       guest_val, host_val);
-                       return;
-               }
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
-               /* PEBS needs a quiescent period after being disabled (to write
-                * a record).  Disabling PEBS through VMX MSR swapping doesn't
-                * provide that period, so a CPU could write host's record into
-                * guest's memory.
-                */
-               wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, 0);
-       }
-
-       i = find_msr(&m->guest, msr);
-       if (!entry_only)
-               j = find_msr(&m->host, msr);
-
-       if (i == NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS || j == NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS) {
-               printk_once(KERN_WARNING "Not enough msr switch entries. "
-                               "Can't add msr %x\n", msr);
-               return;
-       }
-       if (i < 0) {
-               i = m->guest.nr++;
-               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->guest.nr);
-       }
-       m->guest.val[i].index = msr;
-       m->guest.val[i].value = guest_val;
-
-       if (entry_only)
-               return;
-
-       if (j < 0) {
-               j = m->host.nr++;
-               vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->host.nr);
-       }
-       m->host.val[j].index = msr;
-       m->host.val[j].value = host_val;
-}
-
-static bool update_transition_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int efer_offset)
-{
-       u64 guest_efer = vmx->vcpu.arch.efer;
-       u64 ignore_bits = 0;
-
-       if (!enable_ept) {
-               /*
-                * NX is needed to handle CR0.WP=1, CR4.SMEP=1.  Testing
-                * host CPUID is more efficient than testing guest CPUID
-                * or CR4.  Host SMEP is anyway a requirement for guest SMEP.
-                */
-               if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
-                       guest_efer |= EFER_NX;
-               else if (!(guest_efer & EFER_NX))
-                       ignore_bits |= EFER_NX;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * LMA and LME handled by hardware; SCE meaningless outside long mode.
-        */
-       ignore_bits |= EFER_SCE;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       ignore_bits |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
-       /* SCE is meaningful only in long mode on Intel */
-       if (guest_efer & EFER_LMA)
-               ignore_bits &= ~(u64)EFER_SCE;
-#endif
-
-       /*
-        * On EPT, we can't emulate NX, so we must switch EFER atomically.
-        * On CPUs that support "load IA32_EFER", always switch EFER
-        * atomically, since it's faster than switching it manually.
-        */
-       if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer ||
-           (enable_ept && ((vmx->vcpu.arch.efer ^ host_efer) & EFER_NX))) {
-               if (!(guest_efer & EFER_LMA))
-                       guest_efer &= ~EFER_LME;
-               if (guest_efer != host_efer)
-                       add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER,
-                                             guest_efer, host_efer, false);
-               else
-                       clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER);
-               return false;
-       } else {
-               clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER);
-
-               guest_efer &= ~ignore_bits;
-               guest_efer |= host_efer & ignore_bits;
-
-               vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].data = guest_efer;
-               vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].mask = ~ignore_bits;
-
-               return true;
-       }
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-/*
- * On 32-bit kernels, VM exits still load the FS and GS bases from the
- * VMCS rather than the segment table.  KVM uses this helper to figure
- * out the current bases to poke them into the VMCS before entry.
- */
-static unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector)
-{
-       struct desc_struct *table;
-       unsigned long v;
-
-       if (!(selector & ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK))
-               return 0;
-
-       table = get_current_gdt_ro();
-
-       if ((selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) {
-               u16 ldt_selector = kvm_read_ldt();
-
-               if (!(ldt_selector & ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK))
-                       return 0;
-
-               table = (struct desc_struct *)segment_base(ldt_selector);
-       }
-       v = get_desc_base(&table[selector >> 3]);
-       return v;
-}
-#endif
-
-static void vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct vmcs_host_state *host_state;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-#endif
-       unsigned long fs_base, gs_base;
-       u16 fs_sel, gs_sel;
-       int i;
-
-       vmx->req_immediate_exit = false;
-
-       /*
-        * Note that guest MSRs to be saved/restored can also be changed
-        * when guest state is loaded. This happens when guest transitions
-        * to/from long-mode by setting MSR_EFER.LMA.
-        */
-       if (!vmx->loaded_cpu_state || vmx->guest_msrs_dirty) {
-               vmx->guest_msrs_dirty = false;
-               for (i = 0; i < vmx->save_nmsrs; ++i)
-                       kvm_set_shared_msr(vmx->guest_msrs[i].index,
-                                          vmx->guest_msrs[i].data,
-                                          vmx->guest_msrs[i].mask);
-
-       }
-
-       if (vmx->loaded_cpu_state)
-               return;
-
-       vmx->loaded_cpu_state = vmx->loaded_vmcs;
-       host_state = &vmx->loaded_cpu_state->host_state;
-
-       /*
-        * Set host fs and gs selectors.  Unfortunately, 22.2.3 does not
-        * allow segment selectors with cpl > 0 or ti == 1.
-        */
-       host_state->ldt_sel = kvm_read_ldt();
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       savesegment(ds, host_state->ds_sel);
-       savesegment(es, host_state->es_sel);
-
-       gs_base = cpu_kernelmode_gs_base(cpu);
-       if (likely(is_64bit_mm(current->mm))) {
-               save_fsgs_for_kvm();
-               fs_sel = current->thread.fsindex;
-               gs_sel = current->thread.gsindex;
-               fs_base = current->thread.fsbase;
-               vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = current->thread.gsbase;
-       } else {
-               savesegment(fs, fs_sel);
-               savesegment(gs, gs_sel);
-               fs_base = read_msr(MSR_FS_BASE);
-               vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = read_msr(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
-       }
-
-       wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
-#else
-       savesegment(fs, fs_sel);
-       savesegment(gs, gs_sel);
-       fs_base = segment_base(fs_sel);
-       gs_base = segment_base(gs_sel);
-#endif
-
-       if (unlikely(fs_sel != host_state->fs_sel)) {
-               if (!(fs_sel & 7))
-                       vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, fs_sel);
-               else
-                       vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);
-               host_state->fs_sel = fs_sel;
-       }
-       if (unlikely(gs_sel != host_state->gs_sel)) {
-               if (!(gs_sel & 7))
-                       vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, gs_sel);
-               else
-                       vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);
-               host_state->gs_sel = gs_sel;
-       }
-       if (unlikely(fs_base != host_state->fs_base)) {
-               vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, fs_base);
-               host_state->fs_base = fs_base;
-       }
-       if (unlikely(gs_base != host_state->gs_base)) {
-               vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, gs_base);
-               host_state->gs_base = gs_base;
-       }
-}
-
-static void vmx_prepare_switch_to_host(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       struct vmcs_host_state *host_state;
-
-       if (!vmx->loaded_cpu_state)
-               return;
-
-       WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->loaded_cpu_state != vmx->loaded_vmcs);
-       host_state = &vmx->loaded_cpu_state->host_state;
-
-       ++vmx->vcpu.stat.host_state_reload;
-       vmx->loaded_cpu_state = NULL;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
-#endif
-       if (host_state->ldt_sel || (host_state->gs_sel & 7)) {
-               kvm_load_ldt(host_state->ldt_sel);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-               load_gs_index(host_state->gs_sel);
-#else
-               loadsegment(gs, host_state->gs_sel);
-#endif
-       }
-       if (host_state->fs_sel & 7)
-               loadsegment(fs, host_state->fs_sel);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       if (unlikely(host_state->ds_sel | host_state->es_sel)) {
-               loadsegment(ds, host_state->ds_sel);
-               loadsegment(es, host_state->es_sel);
-       }
-#endif
-       invalidate_tss_limit();
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base);
-#endif
-       load_fixmap_gdt(raw_smp_processor_id());
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-static u64 vmx_read_guest_kernel_gs_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       preempt_disable();
-       if (vmx->loaded_cpu_state)
-               rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
-       preempt_enable();
-       return vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
-}
-
-static void vmx_write_guest_kernel_gs_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
-{
-       preempt_disable();
-       if (vmx->loaded_cpu_state)
-               wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, data);
-       preempt_enable();
-       vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base = data;
-}
-#endif
-
-static void vmx_vcpu_pi_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
-{
-       struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
-       struct pi_desc old, new;
-       unsigned int dest;
-
-       /*
-        * In case of hot-plug or hot-unplug, we may have to undo
-        * vmx_vcpu_pi_put even if there is no assigned device.  And we
-        * always keep PI.NDST up to date for simplicity: it makes the
-        * code easier, and CPU migration is not a fast path.
-        */
-       if (!pi_test_sn(pi_desc) && vcpu->cpu == cpu)
-               return;
-
-       /*
-        * First handle the simple case where no cmpxchg is necessary; just
-        * allow posting non-urgent interrupts.
-        *
-        * If the 'nv' field is POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR, do not change
-        * PI.NDST: pi_post_block will do it for us and the wakeup_handler
-        * expects the VCPU to be on the blocked_vcpu_list that matches
-        * PI.NDST.
-        */
-       if (pi_desc->nv == POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR ||
-           vcpu->cpu == cpu) {
-               pi_clear_sn(pi_desc);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /* The full case.  */
-       do {
-               old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
-
-               dest = cpu_physical_id(cpu);
-
-               if (x2apic_enabled())
-                       new.ndst = dest;
-               else
-                       new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
-
-               new.sn = 0;
-       } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
-                          new.control) != old.control);
-}
-
-static void decache_tsc_multiplier(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       vmx->current_tsc_ratio = vmx->vcpu.arch.tsc_scaling_ratio;
-       vmcs_write64(TSC_MULTIPLIER, vmx->current_tsc_ratio);
-}
-
-/*
- * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put(), but assumes
- * vcpu mutex is already taken.
- */
-static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       bool already_loaded = vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu == cpu;
-
-       if (!already_loaded) {
-               loaded_vmcs_clear(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
-               local_irq_disable();
-               crash_disable_local_vmclear(cpu);
-
-               /*
-                * Read loaded_vmcs->cpu should be before fetching
-                * loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link.
-                * See the comments in __loaded_vmcs_clear().
-                */
-               smp_rmb();
-
-               list_add(&vmx->loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link,
-                        &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
-               crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu);
-               local_irq_enable();
-       }
-
-       if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) != vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs) {
-               per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs;
-               vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
-               indirect_branch_prediction_barrier();
-       }
-
-       if (!already_loaded) {
-               void *gdt = get_current_gdt_ro();
-               unsigned long sysenter_esp;
-
-               kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
-
-               /*
-                * Linux uses per-cpu TSS and GDT, so set these when switching
-                * processors.  See 22.2.4.
-                */
-               vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE,
-                           (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);
-               vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, (unsigned long)gdt);   /* 22.2.4 */
-
-               /*
-                * VM exits change the host TR limit to 0x67 after a VM
-                * exit.  This is okay, since 0x67 covers everything except
-                * the IO bitmap and have have code to handle the IO bitmap
-                * being lost after a VM exit.
-                */
-               BUILD_BUG_ON(IO_BITMAP_OFFSET - 1 != 0x67);
-
-               rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp);
-               vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); /* 22.2.3 */
-
-               vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu = cpu;
-       }
-
-       /* Setup TSC multiplier */
-       if (kvm_has_tsc_control &&
-           vmx->current_tsc_ratio != vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio)
-               decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx);
-
-       vmx_vcpu_pi_load(vcpu, cpu);
-       vmx->host_pkru = read_pkru();
-       vmx->host_debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr();
-}
-
-static void vmx_vcpu_pi_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
-
-       if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
-               !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP)  ||
-               !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
-               return;
-
-       /* Set SN when the vCPU is preempted */
-       if (vcpu->preempted)
-               pi_set_sn(pi_desc);
-}
-
-static void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       vmx_vcpu_pi_put(vcpu);
-
-       vmx_prepare_switch_to_host(to_vmx(vcpu));
-}
-
-static bool emulation_required(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return emulate_invalid_guest_state && !guest_state_valid(vcpu);
-}
-
-static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-
-/*
- * Return the cr0 value that a nested guest would read. This is a combination
- * of the real cr0 used to run the guest (guest_cr0), and the bits shadowed by
- * its hypervisor (cr0_read_shadow).
- */
-static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr0(struct vmcs12 *fields)
-{
-       return (fields->guest_cr0 & ~fields->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
-               (fields->cr0_read_shadow & fields->cr0_guest_host_mask);
-}
-static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr4(struct vmcs12 *fields)
-{
-       return (fields->guest_cr4 & ~fields->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
-               (fields->cr4_read_shadow & fields->cr4_guest_host_mask);
-}
-
-static unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       unsigned long rflags, save_rflags;
-
-       if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) {
-               __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
-               rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
-               if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
-                       rflags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
-                       save_rflags = to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags;
-                       rflags |= save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
-               }
-               to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags;
-       }
-       return to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags;
-}
-
-static void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
-{
-       unsigned long old_rflags = vmx_get_rflags(vcpu);
-
-       __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
-       to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags;
-       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
-               to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags = rflags;
-               rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
-       }
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags);
-
-       if ((old_rflags ^ to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
-               to_vmx(vcpu)->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
-}
-
-static u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       u32 interruptibility = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI)
-               ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI;
-       if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS)
-               ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS;
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
-{
-       u32 interruptibility_old = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
-       u32 interruptibility = interruptibility_old;
-
-       interruptibility &= ~(GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS);
-
-       if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS)
-               interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS;
-       else if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI)
-               interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI;
-
-       if ((interruptibility != interruptibility_old))
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, interruptibility);
-}
-
-static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       unsigned long rip;
-
-       rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
-       rip += vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
-       kvm_rip_write(vcpu, rip);
-
-       /* skipping an emulated instruction also counts */
-       vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
-}
-
-static void nested_vmx_inject_exception_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                              unsigned long exit_qual)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       unsigned int nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
-       u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
-
-       if (vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code) {
-               vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
-               intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
-       }
-
-       if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr))
-               intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
-       else
-               intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
-
-       if (!(vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
-           vmx_get_nmi_mask(vcpu))
-               intr_info |= INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI;
-
-       nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI, intr_info, exit_qual);
-}
-
-/*
- * KVM wants to inject page-faults which it got to the guest. This function
- * checks whether in a nested guest, we need to inject them to L1 or L2.
- */
-static int nested_vmx_check_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long *exit_qual)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       unsigned int nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
-       bool has_payload = vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload;
-       unsigned long payload = vcpu->arch.exception.payload;
-
-       if (nr == PF_VECTOR) {
-               if (vcpu->arch.exception.nested_apf) {
-                       *exit_qual = vcpu->arch.apf.nested_apf_token;
-                       return 1;
-               }
-               if (nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(vmcs12,
-                                                   vcpu->arch.exception.error_code)) {
-                       *exit_qual = has_payload ? payload : vcpu->arch.cr2;
-                       return 1;
-               }
-       } else if (vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << nr)) {
-               if (nr == DB_VECTOR) {
-                       if (!has_payload) {
-                               payload = vcpu->arch.dr6;
-                               payload &= ~(DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_BT);
-                               payload ^= DR6_RTM;
-                       }
-                       *exit_qual = payload;
-               } else
-                       *exit_qual = 0;
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void vmx_clear_hlt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       /*
-        * Ensure that we clear the HLT state in the VMCS.  We don't need to
-        * explicitly skip the instruction because if the HLT state is set,
-        * then the instruction is already executing and RIP has already been
-        * advanced.
-        */
-       if (kvm_hlt_in_guest(vcpu->kvm) &&
-                       vmcs_read32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE) == GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT)
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE);
-}
-
-static void vmx_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
-       bool has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
-       u32 error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
-       u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
-
-       kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu);
-
-       if (has_error_code) {
-               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, error_code);
-               intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
-       }
-
-       if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
-               int inc_eip = 0;
-               if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr))
-                       inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
-               if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, nr, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE)
-                       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->emulation_required);
-
-       if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) {
-               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
-                            vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len);
-               intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
-       } else
-               intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
-
-       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr_info);
-
-       vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
-}
-
-static bool vmx_rdtscp_supported(void)
-{
-       return cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp();
-}
-
-static bool vmx_invpcid_supported(void)
-{
-       return cpu_has_vmx_invpcid();
-}
-
-/*
- * Swap MSR entry in host/guest MSR entry array.
- */
-static void move_msr_up(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int from, int to)
-{
-       struct shared_msr_entry tmp;
-
-       tmp = vmx->guest_msrs[to];
-       vmx->guest_msrs[to] = vmx->guest_msrs[from];
-       vmx->guest_msrs[from] = tmp;
-}
-
-/*
- * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system
- * msrs.  Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy
- * mode, as fiddling with msrs is very expensive.
- */
-static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       int save_nmsrs, index;
-
-       save_nmsrs = 0;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) {
-               index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK);
-               if (index >= 0)
-                       move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
-               index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_LSTAR);
-               if (index >= 0)
-                       move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
-               index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_CSTAR);
-               if (index >= 0)
-                       move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
-               index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_TSC_AUX);
-               if (index >= 0 && guest_cpuid_has(&vmx->vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
-                       move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
-               /*
-                * MSR_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only
-                * if efer.sce is enabled.
-                */
-               index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_STAR);
-               if ((index >= 0) && (vmx->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SCE))
-                       move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
-       }
-#endif
-       index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_EFER);
-       if (index >= 0 && update_transition_efer(vmx, index))
-               move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
-
-       vmx->save_nmsrs = save_nmsrs;
-       vmx->guest_msrs_dirty = true;
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
-               vmx_update_msr_bitmap(&vmx->vcpu);
-}
-
-static u64 vmx_read_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-
-       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
-           (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING))
-               return vcpu->arch.tsc_offset - vmcs12->tsc_offset;
-
-       return vcpu->arch.tsc_offset;
-}
-
-static u64 vmx_write_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       u64 g_tsc_offset = 0;
-
-       /*
-        * We're here if L1 chose not to trap WRMSR to TSC. According
-        * to the spec, this should set L1's TSC; The offset that L1
-        * set for L2 remains unchanged, and still needs to be added
-        * to the newly set TSC to get L2's TSC.
-        */
-       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
-           (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING))
-               g_tsc_offset = vmcs12->tsc_offset;
-
-       trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id,
-                                  vcpu->arch.tsc_offset - g_tsc_offset,
-                                  offset);
-       vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset + g_tsc_offset);
-       return offset + g_tsc_offset;
-}
-
-/*
- * nested_vmx_allowed() checks whether a guest should be allowed to use VMX
- * instructions and MSRs (i.e., nested VMX). Nested VMX is disabled for
- * all guests if the "nested" module option is off, and can also be disabled
- * for a single guest by disabling its VMX cpuid bit.
- */
-static inline bool nested_vmx_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return nested && guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VMX);
-}
-
-/*
- * nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs() sets up variables containing the values to be
- * returned for the various VMX controls MSRs when nested VMX is enabled.
- * The same values should also be used to verify that vmcs12 control fields are
- * valid during nested entry from L1 to L2.
- * Each of these control msrs has a low and high 32-bit half: A low bit is on
- * if the corresponding bit in the (32-bit) control field *must* be on, and a
- * bit in the high half is on if the corresponding bit in the control field
- * may be on. See also vmx_control_verify().
- */
-static void nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(struct nested_vmx_msrs *msrs, bool apicv)
-{
-       if (!nested) {
-               memset(msrs, 0, sizeof(*msrs));
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Note that as a general rule, the high half of the MSRs (bits in
-        * the control fields which may be 1) should be initialized by the
-        * intersection of the underlying hardware's MSR (i.e., features which
-        * can be supported) and the list of features we want to expose -
-        * because they are known to be properly supported in our code.
-        * Also, usually, the low half of the MSRs (bits which must be 1) can
-        * be set to 0, meaning that L1 may turn off any of these bits. The
-        * reason is that if one of these bits is necessary, it will appear
-        * in vmcs01 and prepare_vmcs02, when it bitwise-or's the control
-        * fields of vmcs01 and vmcs02, will turn these bits off - and
-        * nested_vmx_exit_reflected() will not pass related exits to L1.
-        * These rules have exceptions below.
-        */
-
-       /* pin-based controls */
-       rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
-               msrs->pinbased_ctls_low,
-               msrs->pinbased_ctls_high);
-       msrs->pinbased_ctls_low |=
-               PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
-       msrs->pinbased_ctls_high &=
-               PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK |
-               PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING |
-               PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS |
-               (apicv ? PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR : 0);
-       msrs->pinbased_ctls_high |=
-               PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
-               PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
-
-       /* exit controls */
-       rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
-               msrs->exit_ctls_low,
-               msrs->exit_ctls_high);
-       msrs->exit_ctls_low =
-               VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
-
-       msrs->exit_ctls_high &=
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-               VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE |
-#endif
-               VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT;
-       msrs->exit_ctls_high |=
-               VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
-               VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER |
-               VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER | VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
-
-       /* We support free control of debug control saving. */
-       msrs->exit_ctls_low &= ~VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
-
-       /* entry controls */
-       rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
-               msrs->entry_ctls_low,
-               msrs->entry_ctls_high);
-       msrs->entry_ctls_low =
-               VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
-       msrs->entry_ctls_high &=
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-               VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE |
-#endif
-               VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT;
-       msrs->entry_ctls_high |=
-               (VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
-
-       /* We support free control of debug control loading. */
-       msrs->entry_ctls_low &= ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
-
-       /* cpu-based controls */
-       rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
-               msrs->procbased_ctls_low,
-               msrs->procbased_ctls_high);
-       msrs->procbased_ctls_low =
-               CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
-       msrs->procbased_ctls_high &=
-               CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING |
-               CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING | CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING |
-               CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING |
-               CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
-               CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-               CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
-#endif
-               CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING | CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING |
-               CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS | CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG |
-               CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING | CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING |
-               CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING | CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING |
-               CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW | CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
-       /*
-        * We can allow some features even when not supported by the
-        * hardware. For example, L1 can specify an MSR bitmap - and we
-        * can use it to avoid exits to L1 - even when L0 runs L2
-        * without MSR bitmaps.
-        */
-       msrs->procbased_ctls_high |=
-               CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
-               CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS;
-
-       /* We support free control of CR3 access interception. */
-       msrs->procbased_ctls_low &=
-               ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING);
-
-       /*
-        * secondary cpu-based controls.  Do not include those that
-        * depend on CPUID bits, they are added later by vmx_cpuid_update.
-        */
-       rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
-               msrs->secondary_ctls_low,
-               msrs->secondary_ctls_high);
-       msrs->secondary_ctls_low = 0;
-       msrs->secondary_ctls_high &=
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC |
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING;
-
-       /*
-        * We can emulate "VMCS shadowing," even if the hardware
-        * doesn't support it.
-        */
-       msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
-
-       if (enable_ept) {
-               /* nested EPT: emulate EPT also to L1 */
-               msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
-               msrs->ept_caps = VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT |
-                        VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT | VMX_EPT_INVEPT_BIT;
-               if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only())
-                       msrs->ept_caps |=
-                               VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT;
-               msrs->ept_caps &= vmx_capability.ept;
-               msrs->ept_caps |= VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT |
-                       VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT | VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT |
-                       VMX_EPT_1GB_PAGE_BIT;
-               if (enable_ept_ad_bits) {
-                       msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
-                               SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
-                       msrs->ept_caps |= VMX_EPT_AD_BIT;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc()) {
-               msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC;
-               /*
-                * Advertise EPTP switching unconditionally
-                * since we emulate it
-                */
-               if (enable_ept)
-                       msrs->vmfunc_controls =
-                               VMX_VMFUNC_EPTP_SWITCHING;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Old versions of KVM use the single-context version without
-        * checking for support, so declare that it is supported even
-        * though it is treated as global context.  The alternative is
-        * not failing the single-context invvpid, and it is worse.
-        */
-       if (enable_vpid) {
-               msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
-               msrs->vpid_caps = VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT |
-                       VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK;
-       }
-
-       if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
-               msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
-
-       if (flexpriority_enabled)
-               msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
-
-       /* miscellaneous data */
-       rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC,
-               msrs->misc_low,
-               msrs->misc_high);
-       msrs->misc_low &= VMX_MISC_SAVE_EFER_LMA;
-       msrs->misc_low |=
-               MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS |
-               VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE |
-               VMX_MISC_ACTIVITY_HLT;
-       msrs->misc_high = 0;
-
-       /*
-        * This MSR reports some information about VMX support. We
-        * should return information about the VMX we emulate for the
-        * guest, and the VMCS structure we give it - not about the
-        * VMX support of the underlying hardware.
-        */
-       msrs->basic =
-               VMCS12_REVISION |
-               VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS |
-               ((u64)VMCS12_SIZE << VMX_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE_SHIFT) |
-               (VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB << VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT);
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_basic_inout())
-               msrs->basic |= VMX_BASIC_INOUT;
-
-       /*
-        * These MSRs specify bits which the guest must keep fixed on
-        * while L1 is in VMXON mode (in L1's root mode, or running an L2).
-        * We picked the standard core2 setting.
-        */
-#define VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON     (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_NE)
-#define VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON     X86_CR4_VMXE
-       msrs->cr0_fixed0 = VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON;
-       msrs->cr4_fixed0 = VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON;
-
-       /* These MSRs specify bits which the guest must keep fixed off. */
-       rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1, msrs->cr0_fixed1);
-       rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1, msrs->cr4_fixed1);
-
-       /* highest index: VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE */
-       msrs->vmcs_enum = VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEX << 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * if fixed0[i] == 1: val[i] must be 1
- * if fixed1[i] == 0: val[i] must be 0
- */
-static inline bool fixed_bits_valid(u64 val, u64 fixed0, u64 fixed1)
-{
-       return ((val & fixed1) | fixed0) == val;
-}
-
-static inline bool vmx_control_verify(u32 control, u32 low, u32 high)
-{
-       return fixed_bits_valid(control, low, high);
-}
-
-static inline u64 vmx_control_msr(u32 low, u32 high)
-{
-       return low | ((u64)high << 32);
-}
-
-static bool is_bitwise_subset(u64 superset, u64 subset, u64 mask)
-{
-       superset &= mask;
-       subset &= mask;
-
-       return (superset | subset) == superset;
-}
-
-static int vmx_restore_vmx_basic(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
-{
-       const u64 feature_and_reserved =
-               /* feature (except bit 48; see below) */
-               BIT_ULL(49) | BIT_ULL(54) | BIT_ULL(55) |
-               /* reserved */
-               BIT_ULL(31) | GENMASK_ULL(47, 45) | GENMASK_ULL(63, 56);
-       u64 vmx_basic = vmx->nested.msrs.basic;
-
-       if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_basic, data, feature_and_reserved))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       /*
-        * KVM does not emulate a version of VMX that constrains physical
-        * addresses of VMX structures (e.g. VMCS) to 32-bits.
-        */
-       if (data & BIT_ULL(48))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       if (vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(vmx_basic) !=
-           vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(data))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       if (vmx_basic_vmcs_size(vmx_basic) > vmx_basic_vmcs_size(data))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       vmx->nested.msrs.basic = data;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-vmx_restore_control_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
-{
-       u64 supported;
-       u32 *lowp, *highp;
-
-       switch (msr_index) {
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
-               lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_low;
-               highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_high;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
-               lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_low;
-               highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_high;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
-               lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_low;
-               highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
-               lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_low;
-               highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
-               lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_low;
-               highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high;
-               break;
-       default:
-               BUG();
-       }
-
-       supported = vmx_control_msr(*lowp, *highp);
-
-       /* Check must-be-1 bits are still 1. */
-       if (!is_bitwise_subset(data, supported, GENMASK_ULL(31, 0)))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       /* Check must-be-0 bits are still 0. */
-       if (!is_bitwise_subset(supported, data, GENMASK_ULL(63, 32)))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       *lowp = data;
-       *highp = data >> 32;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int vmx_restore_vmx_misc(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
-{
-       const u64 feature_and_reserved_bits =
-               /* feature */
-               BIT_ULL(5) | GENMASK_ULL(8, 6) | BIT_ULL(14) | BIT_ULL(15) |
-               BIT_ULL(28) | BIT_ULL(29) | BIT_ULL(30) |
-               /* reserved */
-               GENMASK_ULL(13, 9) | BIT_ULL(31);
-       u64 vmx_misc;
-
-       vmx_misc = vmx_control_msr(vmx->nested.msrs.misc_low,
-                                  vmx->nested.msrs.misc_high);
-
-       if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_misc, data, feature_and_reserved_bits))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       if ((vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_high &
-            PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER) &&
-           vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate(data) !=
-           vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate(vmx_misc))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       if (vmx_misc_cr3_count(data) > vmx_misc_cr3_count(vmx_misc))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       if (vmx_misc_max_msr(data) > vmx_misc_max_msr(vmx_misc))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       if (vmx_misc_mseg_revid(data) != vmx_misc_mseg_revid(vmx_misc))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       vmx->nested.msrs.misc_low = data;
-       vmx->nested.msrs.misc_high = data >> 32;
-
-       /*
-        * If L1 has read-only VM-exit information fields, use the
-        * less permissive vmx_vmwrite_bitmap to specify write
-        * permissions for the shadow VMCS.
-        */
-       if (enable_shadow_vmcs && !nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(&vmx->vcpu))
-               vmcs_write64(VMWRITE_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmwrite_bitmap));
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int vmx_restore_vmx_ept_vpid_cap(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
-{
-       u64 vmx_ept_vpid_cap;
-
-       vmx_ept_vpid_cap = vmx_control_msr(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps,
-                                          vmx->nested.msrs.vpid_caps);
-
-       /* Every bit is either reserved or a feature bit. */
-       if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_ept_vpid_cap, data, -1ULL))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps = data;
-       vmx->nested.msrs.vpid_caps = data >> 32;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int vmx_restore_fixed0_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
-{
-       u64 *msr;
-
-       switch (msr_index) {
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
-               msr = &vmx->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed0;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
-               msr = &vmx->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed0;
-               break;
-       default:
-               BUG();
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * 1 bits (which indicates bits which "must-be-1" during VMX operation)
-        * must be 1 in the restored value.
-        */
-       if (!is_bitwise_subset(data, *msr, -1ULL))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       *msr = data;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Called when userspace is restoring VMX MSRs.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
- */
-static int vmx_set_vmx_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       /*
-        * Don't allow changes to the VMX capability MSRs while the vCPU
-        * is in VMX operation.
-        */
-       if (vmx->nested.vmxon)
-               return -EBUSY;
-
-       switch (msr_index) {
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC:
-               return vmx_restore_vmx_basic(vmx, data);
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS:
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS:
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS:
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS:
-               /*
-                * The "non-true" VMX capability MSRs are generated from the
-                * "true" MSRs, so we do not support restoring them directly.
-                *
-                * If userspace wants to emulate VMX_BASIC[55]=0, userspace
-                * should restore the "true" MSRs with the must-be-1 bits
-                * set according to the SDM Vol 3. A.2 "RESERVED CONTROLS AND
-                * DEFAULT SETTINGS".
-                */
-               return -EINVAL;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
-               return vmx_restore_control_msr(vmx, msr_index, data);
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC:
-               return vmx_restore_vmx_misc(vmx, data);
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
-               return vmx_restore_fixed0_msr(vmx, msr_index, data);
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1:
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1:
-               /*
-                * These MSRs are generated based on the vCPU's CPUID, so we
-                * do not support restoring them directly.
-                */
-               return -EINVAL;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP:
-               return vmx_restore_vmx_ept_vpid_cap(vmx, data);
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM:
-               vmx->nested.msrs.vmcs_enum = data;
-               return 0;
-       default:
-               /*
-                * The rest of the VMX capability MSRs do not support restore.
-                */
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-}
-
-/* Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. */
-static int vmx_get_vmx_msr(struct nested_vmx_msrs *msrs, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
-{
-       switch (msr_index) {
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC:
-               *pdata = msrs->basic;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS:
-               *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
-                       msrs->pinbased_ctls_low,
-                       msrs->pinbased_ctls_high);
-               if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS)
-                       *pdata |= PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS:
-               *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
-                       msrs->procbased_ctls_low,
-                       msrs->procbased_ctls_high);
-               if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS)
-                       *pdata |= CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS:
-               *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
-                       msrs->exit_ctls_low,
-                       msrs->exit_ctls_high);
-               if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS)
-                       *pdata |= VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS:
-               *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
-                       msrs->entry_ctls_low,
-                       msrs->entry_ctls_high);
-               if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS)
-                       *pdata |= VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC:
-               *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
-                       msrs->misc_low,
-                       msrs->misc_high);
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
-               *pdata = msrs->cr0_fixed0;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1:
-               *pdata = msrs->cr0_fixed1;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
-               *pdata = msrs->cr4_fixed0;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1:
-               *pdata = msrs->cr4_fixed1;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM:
-               *pdata = msrs->vmcs_enum;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
-               *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
-                       msrs->secondary_ctls_low,
-                       msrs->secondary_ctls_high);
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP:
-               *pdata = msrs->ept_caps |
-                       ((u64)msrs->vpid_caps << 32);
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
-               *pdata = msrs->vmfunc_controls;
-               break;
-       default:
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static inline bool vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                                uint64_t val)
-{
-       uint64_t valid_bits = to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits;
-
-       return !(val & ~valid_bits);
-}
-
-static int vmx_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
-{
-       switch (msr->index) {
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
-               if (!nested)
-                       return 1;
-               return vmx_get_vmx_msr(&vmcs_config.nested, msr->index, &msr->data);
-       default:
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
- * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
- * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
- */
-static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct shared_msr_entry *msr;
-
-       switch (msr_info->index) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       case MSR_FS_BASE:
-               msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
-               break;
-       case MSR_GS_BASE:
-               msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
-               break;
-       case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
-               msr_info->data = vmx_read_guest_kernel_gs_base(vmx);
-               break;
-#endif
-       case MSR_EFER:
-               return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
-       case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
-               if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
-                   !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
-                       return 1;
-
-               msr_info->data = to_vmx(vcpu)->spec_ctrl;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
-               if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
-                   !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
-                       return 1;
-               msr_info->data = to_vmx(vcpu)->arch_capabilities;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
-               msr_info->data = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
-               msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
-               msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
-               if (!kvm_mpx_supported() ||
-                   (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
-                    !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX)))
-                       return 1;
-               msr_info->data = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS);
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL:
-               if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
-                   !(vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control &
-                     FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE))
-                       return 1;
-               msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.mcg_ext_ctl;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL:
-               msr_info->data = vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
-               if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
-                       return 1;
-               return vmx_get_vmx_msr(&vmx->nested.msrs, msr_info->index,
-                                      &msr_info->data);
-       case MSR_IA32_XSS:
-               if (!vmx_xsaves_supported())
-                       return 1;
-               msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.ia32_xss;
-               break;
-       case MSR_TSC_AUX:
-               if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
-                   !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
-                       return 1;
-               /* Otherwise falls through */
-       default:
-               msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_info->index);
-               if (msr) {
-                       msr_info->data = msr->data;
-                       break;
-               }
-               return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void vmx_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-
-/*
- * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
- * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
- * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
- */
-static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct shared_msr_entry *msr;
-       int ret = 0;
-       u32 msr_index = msr_info->index;
-       u64 data = msr_info->data;
-
-       switch (msr_index) {
-       case MSR_EFER:
-               ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
-               break;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       case MSR_FS_BASE:
-               vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, data);
-               break;
-       case MSR_GS_BASE:
-               vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, data);
-               break;
-       case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
-               vmx_write_guest_kernel_gs_base(vmx, data);
-               break;
-#endif
-       case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, data);
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, data);
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, data);
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
-               if (!kvm_mpx_supported() ||
-                   (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
-                    !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX)))
-                       return 1;
-               if (is_noncanonical_address(data & PAGE_MASK, vcpu) ||
-                   (data & MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD))
-                       return 1;
-               vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, data);
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
-               if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
-                   !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
-                       return 1;
-
-               /* The STIBP bit doesn't fault even if it's not advertised */
-               if (data & ~(SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_STIBP | SPEC_CTRL_SSBD))
-                       return 1;
-
-               vmx->spec_ctrl = data;
-
-               if (!data)
-                       break;
-
-               /*
-                * For non-nested:
-                * When it's written (to non-zero) for the first time, pass
-                * it through.
-                *
-                * For nested:
-                * The handling of the MSR bitmap for L2 guests is done in
-                * nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap. We should not touch the
-                * vmcs02.msr_bitmap here since it gets completely overwritten
-                * in the merging. We update the vmcs01 here for L1 as well
-                * since it will end up touching the MSR anyway now.
-                */
-               vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap,
-                                             MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL,
-                                             MSR_TYPE_RW);
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD:
-               if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
-                   !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
-                       return 1;
-
-               if (data & ~PRED_CMD_IBPB)
-                       return 1;
-
-               if (!data)
-                       break;
-
-               wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB);
-
-               /*
-                * For non-nested:
-                * When it's written (to non-zero) for the first time, pass
-                * it through.
-                *
-                * For nested:
-                * The handling of the MSR bitmap for L2 guests is done in
-                * nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap. We should not touch the
-                * vmcs02.msr_bitmap here since it gets completely overwritten
-                * in the merging.
-                */
-               vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD,
-                                             MSR_TYPE_W);
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
-               if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
-                       return 1;
-               vmx->arch_capabilities = data;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
-               if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
-                       if (!kvm_mtrr_valid(vcpu, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, data))
-                               return 1;
-                       vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, data);
-                       vcpu->arch.pat = data;
-                       break;
-               }
-               ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
-               ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL:
-               if ((!msr_info->host_initiated &&
-                    !(to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control &
-                      FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE)) ||
-                   (data & ~MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN))
-                       return 1;
-               vcpu->arch.mcg_ext_ctl = data;
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL:
-               if (!vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(vcpu, data) ||
-                   (to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control &
-                    FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED && !msr_info->host_initiated))
-                       return 1;
-               vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control = data;
-               if (msr_info->host_initiated && data == 0)
-                       vmx_leave_nested(vcpu);
-               break;
-       case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
-               if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
-                       return 1; /* they are read-only */
-               if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
-                       return 1;
-               return vmx_set_vmx_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data);
-       case MSR_IA32_XSS:
-               if (!vmx_xsaves_supported())
-                       return 1;
-               /*
-                * The only supported bit as of Skylake is bit 8, but
-                * it is not supported on KVM.
-                */
-               if (data != 0)
-                       return 1;
-               vcpu->arch.ia32_xss = data;
-               if (vcpu->arch.ia32_xss != host_xss)
-                       add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_IA32_XSS,
-                               vcpu->arch.ia32_xss, host_xss, false);
-               else
-                       clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_IA32_XSS);
-               break;
-       case MSR_TSC_AUX:
-               if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
-                   !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
-                       return 1;
-               /* Check reserved bit, higher 32 bits should be zero */
-               if ((data >> 32) != 0)
-                       return 1;
-               /* Otherwise falls through */
-       default:
-               msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_index);
-               if (msr) {
-                       u64 old_msr_data = msr->data;
-                       msr->data = data;
-                       if (msr - vmx->guest_msrs < vmx->save_nmsrs) {
-                               preempt_disable();
-                               ret = kvm_set_shared_msr(msr->index, msr->data,
-                                                        msr->mask);
-                               preempt_enable();
-                               if (ret)
-                                       msr->data = old_msr_data;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
-               ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
-       }
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static void vmx_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg)
-{
-       __set_bit(reg, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
-       switch (reg) {
-       case VCPU_REGS_RSP:
-               vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP);
-               break;
-       case VCPU_REGS_RIP:
-               vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
-               break;
-       case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR:
-               if (enable_ept)
-                       ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu);
-               break;
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-}
-
-static __init int cpu_has_kvm_support(void)
-{
-       return cpu_has_vmx();
-}
-
-static __init int vmx_disabled_by_bios(void)
-{
-       u64 msr;
-
-       rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr);
-       if (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED) {
-               /* launched w/ TXT and VMX disabled */
-               if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX)
-                       && tboot_enabled())
-                       return 1;
-               /* launched w/o TXT and VMX only enabled w/ TXT */
-               if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX)
-                       && (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX)
-                       && !tboot_enabled()) {
-                       printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: disable TXT in the BIOS or "
-                               "activate TXT before enabling KVM\n");
-                       return 1;
-               }
-               /* launched w/o TXT and VMX disabled */
-               if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX)
-                       && !tboot_enabled())
-                       return 1;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void kvm_cpu_vmxon(u64 addr)
-{
-       cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE);
-       intel_pt_handle_vmx(1);
-
-       asm volatile ("vmxon %0" : : "m"(addr));
-}
-
-static int hardware_enable(void)
-{
-       int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-       u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
-       u64 old, test_bits;
-
-       if (cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_VMXE)
-               return -EBUSY;
-
-       /*
-        * This can happen if we hot-added a CPU but failed to allocate
-        * VP assist page for it.
-        */
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) &&
-           !hv_get_vp_assist_page(cpu))
-               return -EFAULT;
-
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu));
-       spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
-
-       /*
-        * Now we can enable the vmclear operation in kdump
-        * since the loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list on this cpu
-        * has been initialized.
-        *
-        * Though the cpu is not in VMX operation now, there
-        * is no problem to enable the vmclear operation
-        * for the loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list is empty!
-        */
-       crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu);
-
-       rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old);
-
-       test_bits = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED;
-       test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
-       if (tboot_enabled())
-               test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX;
-
-       if ((old & test_bits) != test_bits) {
-               /* enable and lock */
-               wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old | test_bits);
-       }
-       kvm_cpu_vmxon(phys_addr);
-       if (enable_ept)
-               ept_sync_global();
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void)
-{
-       int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-       struct loaded_vmcs *v, *n;
-
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(v, n, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu),
-                                loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link)
-               __loaded_vmcs_clear(v);
-}
-
-
-/* Just like cpu_vmxoff(), but with the __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()
- * tricks.
- */
-static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void)
-{
-       asm volatile (__ex("vmxoff"));
-
-       intel_pt_handle_vmx(0);
-       cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE);
-}
-
-static void hardware_disable(void)
-{
-       vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss();
-       kvm_cpu_vmxoff();
-}
-
-static __init int adjust_vmx_controls(u32 ctl_min, u32 ctl_opt,
-                                     u32 msr, u32 *result)
-{
-       u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
-       u32 ctl = ctl_min | ctl_opt;
-
-       rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
-
-       ctl &= vmx_msr_high; /* bit == 0 in high word ==> must be zero */
-       ctl |= vmx_msr_low;  /* bit == 1 in low word  ==> must be one  */
-
-       /* Ensure minimum (required) set of control bits are supported. */
-       if (ctl_min & ~ctl)
-               return -EIO;
-
-       *result = ctl;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static __init bool allow_1_setting(u32 msr, u32 ctl)
-{
-       u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
-
-       rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
-       return vmx_msr_high & ctl;
-}
-
-static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
-{
-       u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
-       u32 min, opt, min2, opt2;
-       u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0;
-       u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0;
-       u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0;
-       u32 _vmexit_control = 0;
-       u32 _vmentry_control = 0;
-
-       memset(vmcs_conf, 0, sizeof(*vmcs_conf));
-       min = CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING |
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-             CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING |
-             CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
-#endif
-             CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
-             CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
-             CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING |
-             CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING |
-             CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING |
-             CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING |
-             CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING |
-             CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING |
-             CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING;
-
-       opt = CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW |
-             CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS |
-             CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
-       if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
-                               &_cpu_based_exec_control) < 0)
-               return -EIO;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       if ((_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
-               _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING &
-                                          ~CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING;
-#endif
-       if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) {
-               min2 = 0;
-               opt2 = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC |
-                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING;
-               if (adjust_vmx_controls(min2, opt2,
-                                       MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
-                                       &_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control) < 0)
-                       return -EIO;
-       }
-#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
-       if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &
-                               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
-               _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
-#endif
-
-       if (!(_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
-               _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &= ~(
-                               SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
-                               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
-                               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
-
-       rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
-               &vmx_capability.ept, &vmx_capability.vpid);
-
-       if (_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) {
-               /* CR3 accesses and invlpg don't need to cause VM Exits when EPT
-                  enabled */
-               _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
-                                            CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
-                                            CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
-       } else if (vmx_capability.ept) {
-               vmx_capability.ept = 0;
-               pr_warn_once("EPT CAP should not exist if not support "
-                               "1-setting enable EPT VM-execution control\n");
-       }
-       if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID) &&
-               vmx_capability.vpid) {
-               vmx_capability.vpid = 0;
-               pr_warn_once("VPID CAP should not exist if not support "
-                               "1-setting enable VPID VM-execution control\n");
-       }
-
-       min = VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS | VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
-#endif
-       opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT |
-               VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
-       if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
-                               &_vmexit_control) < 0)
-               return -EIO;
-
-       min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING;
-       opt = PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS | PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR |
-                PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
-       if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
-                               &_pin_based_exec_control) < 0)
-               return -EIO;
-
-       if (cpu_has_broken_vmx_preemption_timer())
-               _pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
-       if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY))
-               _pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
-
-       min = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
-       opt = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
-       if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
-                               &_vmentry_control) < 0)
-               return -EIO;
-
-       rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
-
-       /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */
-       if ((vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff) > PAGE_SIZE)
-               return -EIO;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: 64-bit CPUs always have VMX_BASIC_MSR[48]==0. */
-       if (vmx_msr_high & (1u<<16))
-               return -EIO;
-#endif
-
-       /* Require Write-Back (WB) memory type for VMCS accesses. */
-       if (((vmx_msr_high >> 18) & 15) != 6)
-               return -EIO;
-
-       vmcs_conf->size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff;
-       vmcs_conf->order = get_order(vmcs_conf->size);
-       vmcs_conf->basic_cap = vmx_msr_high & ~0x1fff;
-
-       vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_msr_low;
-
-       vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl = _pin_based_exec_control;
-       vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control;
-       vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control;
-       vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl         = _vmexit_control;
-       vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl        = _vmentry_control;
-
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-               evmcs_sanitize_exec_ctrls(vmcs_conf);
-
-       cpu_has_load_ia32_efer =
-               allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
-                               VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)
-               && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
-                                  VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
-
-       cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl =
-               allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
-                               VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
-               && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
-                                  VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL);
-
-       /*
-        * Some cpus support VM_ENTRY_(LOAD|SAVE)_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
-        * but due to errata below it can't be used. Workaround is to use
-        * msr load mechanism to switch IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL.
-        *
-        * VM Exit May Incorrectly Clear IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL [34:32]
-        *
-        * AAK155             (model 26)
-        * AAP115             (model 30)
-        * AAT100             (model 37)
-        * BC86,AAY89,BD102   (model 44)
-        * BA97               (model 46)
-        *
-        */
-       if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x6) {
-               switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
-               case 26:
-               case 30:
-               case 37:
-               case 44:
-               case 46:
-                       cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl = false;
-                       printk_once(KERN_WARNING"kvm: VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL "
-                                       "does not work properly. Using workaround\n");
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
-               rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, host_xss);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(bool shadow, int cpu)
-{
-       int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
-       struct page *pages;
-       struct vmcs *vmcs;
-
-       pages = __alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, vmcs_config.order);
-       if (!pages)
-               return NULL;
-       vmcs = page_address(pages);
-       memset(vmcs, 0, vmcs_config.size);
-
-       /* KVM supports Enlightened VMCS v1 only */
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-               vmcs->hdr.revision_id = KVM_EVMCS_VERSION;
-       else
-               vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id;
-
-       if (shadow)
-               vmcs->hdr.shadow_vmcs = 1;
-       return vmcs;
-}
-
-static void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs)
-{
-       free_pages((unsigned long)vmcs, vmcs_config.order);
-}
-
-/*
- * Free a VMCS, but before that VMCLEAR it on the CPU where it was last loaded
- */
-static void free_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
-{
-       if (!loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
-               return;
-       loaded_vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs);
-       free_vmcs(loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
-       loaded_vmcs->vmcs = NULL;
-       if (loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap)
-               free_page((unsigned long)loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap);
-       WARN_ON(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs != NULL);
-}
-
-static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(bool shadow)
-{
-       return alloc_vmcs_cpu(shadow, raw_smp_processor_id());
-}
-
-static int alloc_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
-{
-       loaded_vmcs->vmcs = alloc_vmcs(false);
-       if (!loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs = NULL;
-       loaded_vmcs_init(loaded_vmcs);
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) {
-               loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-               if (!loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap)
-                       goto out_vmcs;
-               memset(loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
-
-               if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) &&
-                   static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) &&
-                   (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_NESTED_MSR_BITMAP)) {
-                       struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *evmcs =
-                               (struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *)loaded_vmcs->vmcs;
-
-                       evmcs->hv_enlightenments_control.msr_bitmap = 1;
-               }
-       }
-
-       memset(&loaded_vmcs->host_state, 0, sizeof(struct vmcs_host_state));
-
-       return 0;
-
-out_vmcs:
-       free_loaded_vmcs(loaded_vmcs);
-       return -ENOMEM;
-}
-
-static void free_kvm_area(void)
-{
-       int cpu;
-
-       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-               free_vmcs(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
-               per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = NULL;
-       }
-}
-
-enum vmcs_field_width {
-       VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U16 = 0,
-       VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64 = 1,
-       VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U32 = 2,
-       VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_NATURAL_WIDTH = 3
-};
-
-static inline int vmcs_field_width(unsigned long field)
-{
-       if (0x1 & field)        /* the *_HIGH fields are all 32 bit */
-               return VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U32;
-       return (field >> 13) & 0x3 ;
-}
-
-static inline int vmcs_field_readonly(unsigned long field)
-{
-       return (((field >> 10) & 0x3) == 1);
-}
-
-static void init_vmcs_shadow_fields(void)
-{
-       int i, j;
-
-       memset(vmx_vmread_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
-       memset(vmx_vmwrite_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
-
-       for (i = j = 0; i < max_shadow_read_only_fields; i++) {
-               u16 field = shadow_read_only_fields[i];
-               if (vmcs_field_width(field) == VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64 &&
-                   (i + 1 == max_shadow_read_only_fields ||
-                    shadow_read_only_fields[i + 1] != field + 1))
-                       pr_err("Missing field from shadow_read_only_field %x\n",
-                              field + 1);
-
-               clear_bit(field, vmx_vmread_bitmap);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-               if (field & 1)
-                       continue;
-#endif
-               if (j < i)
-                       shadow_read_only_fields[j] = field;
-               j++;
-       }
-       max_shadow_read_only_fields = j;
-
-       for (i = j = 0; i < max_shadow_read_write_fields; i++) {
-               u16 field = shadow_read_write_fields[i];
-               if (vmcs_field_width(field) == VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64 &&
-                   (i + 1 == max_shadow_read_write_fields ||
-                    shadow_read_write_fields[i + 1] != field + 1))
-                       pr_err("Missing field from shadow_read_write_field %x\n",
-                              field + 1);
-
-               /*
-                * PML and the preemption timer can be emulated, but the
-                * processor cannot vmwrite to fields that don't exist
-                * on bare metal.
-                */
-               switch (field) {
-               case GUEST_PML_INDEX:
-                       if (!cpu_has_vmx_pml())
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-               case VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE:
-                       if (!cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer())
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-               case GUEST_INTR_STATUS:
-                       if (!cpu_has_vmx_apicv())
-                               continue;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               clear_bit(field, vmx_vmwrite_bitmap);
-               clear_bit(field, vmx_vmread_bitmap);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-               if (field & 1)
-                       continue;
-#endif
-               if (j < i)
-                       shadow_read_write_fields[j] = field;
-               j++;
-       }
-       max_shadow_read_write_fields = j;
-}
-
-static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void)
-{
-       int cpu;
-
-       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-               struct vmcs *vmcs;
-
-               vmcs = alloc_vmcs_cpu(false, cpu);
-               if (!vmcs) {
-                       free_kvm_area();
-                       return -ENOMEM;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * When eVMCS is enabled, alloc_vmcs_cpu() sets
-                * vmcs->revision_id to KVM_EVMCS_VERSION instead of
-                * revision_id reported by MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC.
-                *
-                * However, even though not explictly documented by
-                * TLFS, VMXArea passed as VMXON argument should
-                * still be marked with revision_id reported by
-                * physical CPU.
-                */
-               if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-                       vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id;
-
-               per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = vmcs;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void fix_pmode_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg,
-               struct kvm_segment *save)
-{
-       if (!emulate_invalid_guest_state) {
-               /*
-                * CS and SS RPL should be equal during guest entry according
-                * to VMX spec, but in reality it is not always so. Since vcpu
-                * is in the middle of the transition from real mode to
-                * protected mode it is safe to assume that RPL 0 is a good
-                * default value.
-                */
-               if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS || seg == VCPU_SREG_SS)
-                       save->selector &= ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
-               save->dpl = save->selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
-               save->s = 1;
-       }
-       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, save, seg);
-}
-
-static void enter_pmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       unsigned long flags;
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       /*
-        * Update real mode segment cache. It may be not up-to-date if sement
-        * register was written while vcpu was in a guest mode.
-        */
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES);
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS);
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS], VCPU_SREG_FS);
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS], VCPU_SREG_GS);
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS], VCPU_SREG_SS);
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS], VCPU_SREG_CS);
-
-       vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0;
-
-       vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
-
-       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR);
-
-       flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
-       flags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
-       flags |= vmx->rmode.save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
-
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~X86_CR4_VME) |
-                       (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & X86_CR4_VME));
-
-       update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
-
-       fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS]);
-       fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS]);
-       fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES]);
-       fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS]);
-       fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS]);
-       fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS]);
-}
-
-static void fix_rmode_seg(int seg, struct kvm_segment *save)
-{
-       const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
-       struct kvm_segment var = *save;
-
-       var.dpl = 0x3;
-       if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
-               var.type = 0x3;
-
-       if (!emulate_invalid_guest_state) {
-               var.selector = var.base >> 4;
-               var.base = var.base & 0xffff0;
-               var.limit = 0xffff;
-               var.g = 0;
-               var.db = 0;
-               var.present = 1;
-               var.s = 1;
-               var.l = 0;
-               var.unusable = 0;
-               var.type = 0x3;
-               var.avl = 0;
-               if (save->base & 0xf)
-                       printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: segment base is not "
-                                       "paragraph aligned when entering "
-                                       "protected mode (seg=%d)", seg);
-       }
-
-       vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var.selector);
-       vmcs_writel(sf->base, var.base);
-       vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var.limit);
-       vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, vmx_segment_access_rights(&var));
-}
-
-static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       unsigned long flags;
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct kvm_vmx *kvm_vmx = to_kvm_vmx(vcpu->kvm);
-
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR);
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES);
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS);
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS], VCPU_SREG_FS);
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS], VCPU_SREG_GS);
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS], VCPU_SREG_SS);
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS], VCPU_SREG_CS);
-
-       vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 1;
-
-       /*
-        * Very old userspace does not call KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR before entering
-        * vcpu. Warn the user that an update is overdue.
-        */
-       if (!kvm_vmx->tss_addr)
-               printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR need to be "
-                            "called before entering vcpu\n");
-
-       vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
-
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, kvm_vmx->tss_addr);
-       vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 1);
-       vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
-
-       flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
-       vmx->rmode.save_rflags = flags;
-
-       flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
-
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) | X86_CR4_VME);
-       update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
-
-       fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_SS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS]);
-       fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_CS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS]);
-       fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES]);
-       fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS]);
-       fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS]);
-       fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS]);
-
-       kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
-}
-
-static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct shared_msr_entry *msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER);
-
-       if (!msr)
-               return;
-
-       vcpu->arch.efer = efer;
-       if (efer & EFER_LMA) {
-               vm_entry_controls_setbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
-               msr->data = efer;
-       } else {
-               vm_entry_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
-
-               msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME;
-       }
-       setup_msrs(vmx);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-
-static void enter_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       u32 guest_tr_ar;
-
-       vmx_segment_cache_clear(to_vmx(vcpu));
-
-       guest_tr_ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
-       if ((guest_tr_ar & VMX_AR_TYPE_MASK) != VMX_AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS) {
-               pr_debug_ratelimited("%s: tss fixup for long mode. \n",
-                                    __func__);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES,
-                            (guest_tr_ar & ~VMX_AR_TYPE_MASK)
-                            | VMX_AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS);
-       }
-       vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer | EFER_LMA);
-}
-
-static void exit_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       vm_entry_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
-       vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer & ~EFER_LMA);
-}
-
-#endif
-
-static inline void __vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vpid,
-                               bool invalidate_gpa)
-{
-       if (enable_ept && (invalidate_gpa || !enable_vpid)) {
-               if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa))
-                       return;
-               ept_sync_context(construct_eptp(vcpu,
-                                               vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa));
-       } else {
-               vpid_sync_context(vpid);
-       }
-}
-
-static void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool invalidate_gpa)
-{
-       __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, to_vmx(vcpu)->vpid, invalidate_gpa);
-}
-
-static void vmx_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr)
-{
-       int vpid = to_vmx(vcpu)->vpid;
-
-       if (!vpid_sync_vcpu_addr(vpid, addr))
-               vpid_sync_context(vpid);
-
-       /*
-        * If VPIDs are not supported or enabled, then the above is a no-op.
-        * But we don't really need a TLB flush in that case anyway, because
-        * each VM entry/exit includes an implicit flush when VPID is 0.
-        */
-}
-
-static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       ulong cr0_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits;
-
-       vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~cr0_guest_owned_bits;
-       vcpu->arch.cr0 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & cr0_guest_owned_bits;
-}
-
-static void vmx_decache_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       if (enable_unrestricted_guest || (enable_ept && is_paging(vcpu)))
-               vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
-       __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
-}
-
-static void vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       ulong cr4_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits;
-
-       vcpu->arch.cr4 &= ~cr4_guest_owned_bits;
-       vcpu->arch.cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & cr4_guest_owned_bits;
-}
-
-static void ept_load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
-
-       if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
-                     (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
-               return;
-
-       if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
-               vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, mmu->pdptrs[0]);
-               vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, mmu->pdptrs[1]);
-               vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, mmu->pdptrs[2]);
-               vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, mmu->pdptrs[3]);
-       }
-}
-
-static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
-
-       if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
-               mmu->pdptrs[0] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0);
-               mmu->pdptrs[1] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1);
-               mmu->pdptrs[2] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2);
-               mmu->pdptrs[3] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3);
-       }
-
-       __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
-                 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
-       __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
-                 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty);
-}
-
-static bool nested_guest_cr0_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
-{
-       u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed0;
-       u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed1;
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-
-       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST &&
-           nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST))
-               fixed0 &= ~(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG);
-
-       return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
-}
-
-static bool nested_host_cr0_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
-{
-       u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed0;
-       u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed1;
-
-       return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
-}
-
-static bool nested_cr4_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
-{
-       u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed0;
-       u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed1;
-
-       return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
-}
-
-/* No difference in the restrictions on guest and host CR4 in VMX operation. */
-#define nested_guest_cr4_valid nested_cr4_valid
-#define nested_host_cr4_valid  nested_cr4_valid
-
-static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
-
-static void ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(unsigned long *hw_cr0,
-                                       unsigned long cr0,
-                                       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail))
-               vmx_decache_cr3(vcpu);
-       if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
-               /* From paging/starting to nonpaging */
-               vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                            vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) |
-                            (CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
-                             CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING));
-               vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
-               vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
-       } else if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
-               /* From nonpaging to paging */
-               vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                            vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) &
-                            ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
-                              CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING));
-               vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
-               vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
-       }
-
-       if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_WP))
-               *hw_cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_WP;
-}
-
-static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       unsigned long hw_cr0;
-
-       hw_cr0 = (cr0 & ~KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_OFF);
-       if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
-               hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
-       else {
-               hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON;
-
-               if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
-                       enter_pmode(vcpu);
-
-               if (!vmx->rmode.vm86_active && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
-                       enter_rmode(vcpu);
-       }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) {
-               if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
-                       enter_lmode(vcpu);
-               if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
-                       exit_lmode(vcpu);
-       }
-#endif
-
-       if (enable_ept && !enable_unrestricted_guest)
-               ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(&hw_cr0, cr0, vcpu);
-
-       vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0);
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, hw_cr0);
-       vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
-
-       /* depends on vcpu->arch.cr0 to be set to a new value */
-       vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
-}
-
-static int get_ept_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_5levels() && (cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu) > 48))
-               return 5;
-       return 4;
-}
-
-static u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa)
-{
-       u64 eptp = VMX_EPTP_MT_WB;
-
-       eptp |= (get_ept_level(vcpu) == 5) ? VMX_EPTP_PWL_5 : VMX_EPTP_PWL_4;
-
-       if (enable_ept_ad_bits &&
-           (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) || nested_ept_ad_enabled(vcpu)))
-               eptp |= VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT;
-       eptp |= (root_hpa & PAGE_MASK);
-
-       return eptp;
-}
-
-static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
-{
-       struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
-       unsigned long guest_cr3;
-       u64 eptp;
-
-       guest_cr3 = cr3;
-       if (enable_ept) {
-               eptp = construct_eptp(vcpu, cr3);
-               vmcs_write64(EPT_POINTER, eptp);
-
-               if (kvm_x86_ops->tlb_remote_flush) {
-                       spin_lock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
-                       to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer = eptp;
-                       to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match
-                               = EPT_POINTERS_CHECK;
-                       spin_unlock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
-               }
-
-               if (enable_unrestricted_guest || is_paging(vcpu) ||
-                   is_guest_mode(vcpu))
-                       guest_cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
-               else
-                       guest_cr3 = to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_identity_map_addr;
-               ept_load_pdptrs(vcpu);
-       }
-
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3);
-}
-
-static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
-{
-       /*
-        * Pass through host's Machine Check Enable value to hw_cr4, which
-        * is in force while we are in guest mode.  Do not let guests control
-        * this bit, even if host CR4.MCE == 0.
-        */
-       unsigned long hw_cr4;
-
-       hw_cr4 = (cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_MCE) | (cr4 & ~X86_CR4_MCE);
-       if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
-               hw_cr4 |= KVM_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
-       else if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active)
-               hw_cr4 |= KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON;
-       else
-               hw_cr4 |= KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON;
-
-       if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UMIP) && vmx_umip_emulated()) {
-               if (cr4 & X86_CR4_UMIP) {
-                       vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                               SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC);
-                       hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_UMIP;
-               } else if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) ||
-                       !nested_cpu_has2(get_vmcs12(vcpu), SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC))
-                       vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC);
-       }
-
-       if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) {
-               /*
-                * To use VMXON (and later other VMX instructions), a guest
-                * must first be able to turn on cr4.VMXE (see handle_vmon()).
-                * So basically the check on whether to allow nested VMX
-                * is here.  We operate under the default treatment of SMM,
-                * so VMX cannot be enabled under SMM.
-                */
-               if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu) || is_smm(vcpu))
-                       return 1;
-       }
-
-       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon && !nested_cr4_valid(vcpu, cr4))
-               return 1;
-
-       vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
-
-       if (!enable_unrestricted_guest) {
-               if (enable_ept) {
-                       if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
-                               hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
-                               hw_cr4 |= X86_CR4_PSE;
-                       } else if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) {
-                               hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * SMEP/SMAP/PKU is disabled if CPU is in non-paging mode in
-                * hardware.  To emulate this behavior, SMEP/SMAP/PKU needs
-                * to be manually disabled when guest switches to non-paging
-                * mode.
-                *
-                * If !enable_unrestricted_guest, the CPU is always running
-                * with CR0.PG=1 and CR4 needs to be modified.
-                * If enable_unrestricted_guest, the CPU automatically
-                * disables SMEP/SMAP/PKU when the guest sets CR0.PG=0.
-                */
-               if (!is_paging(vcpu))
-                       hw_cr4 &= ~(X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE);
-       }
-
-       vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4);
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, hw_cr4);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                           struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       u32 ar;
-
-       if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR) {
-               *var = vmx->rmode.segs[seg];
-               if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR
-                   || var->selector == vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg))
-                       return;
-               var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg);
-               var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg);
-               return;
-       }
-       var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg);
-       var->limit = vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(vmx, seg);
-       var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg);
-       ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, seg);
-       var->unusable = (ar >> 16) & 1;
-       var->type = ar & 15;
-       var->s = (ar >> 4) & 1;
-       var->dpl = (ar >> 5) & 3;
-       /*
-        * Some userspaces do not preserve unusable property. Since usable
-        * segment has to be present according to VMX spec we can use present
-        * property to amend userspace bug by making unusable segment always
-        * nonpresent. vmx_segment_access_rights() already marks nonpresent
-        * segment as unusable.
-        */
-       var->present = !var->unusable;
-       var->avl = (ar >> 12) & 1;
-       var->l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
-       var->db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
-       var->g = (ar >> 15) & 1;
-}
-
-static u64 vmx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
-{
-       struct kvm_segment s;
-
-       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
-               vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg);
-               return s.base;
-       }
-       return vmx_read_guest_seg_base(to_vmx(vcpu), seg);
-}
-
-static int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       if (unlikely(vmx->rmode.vm86_active))
-               return 0;
-       else {
-               int ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, VCPU_SREG_SS);
-               return VMX_AR_DPL(ar);
-       }
-}
-
-static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var)
-{
-       u32 ar;
-
-       if (var->unusable || !var->present)
-               ar = 1 << 16;
-       else {
-               ar = var->type & 15;
-               ar |= (var->s & 1) << 4;
-               ar |= (var->dpl & 3) << 5;
-               ar |= (var->present & 1) << 7;
-               ar |= (var->avl & 1) << 12;
-               ar |= (var->l & 1) << 13;
-               ar |= (var->db & 1) << 14;
-               ar |= (var->g & 1) << 15;
-       }
-
-       return ar;
-}
-
-static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                           struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
-
-       vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
-
-       if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR) {
-               vmx->rmode.segs[seg] = *var;
-               if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR)
-                       vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
-               else if (var->s)
-                       fix_rmode_seg(seg, &vmx->rmode.segs[seg]);
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       vmcs_writel(sf->base, var->base);
-       vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var->limit);
-       vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
-
-       /*
-        *   Fix the "Accessed" bit in AR field of segment registers for older
-        * qemu binaries.
-        *   IA32 arch specifies that at the time of processor reset the
-        * "Accessed" bit in the AR field of segment registers is 1. And qemu
-        * is setting it to 0 in the userland code. This causes invalid guest
-        * state vmexit when "unrestricted guest" mode is turned on.
-        *    Fix for this setup issue in cpu_reset is being pushed in the qemu
-        * tree. Newer qemu binaries with that qemu fix would not need this
-        * kvm hack.
-        */
-       if (enable_unrestricted_guest && (seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR))
-               var->type |= 0x1; /* Accessed */
-
-       vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, vmx_segment_access_rights(var));
-
-out:
-       vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
-}
-
-static void vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
-{
-       u32 ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(to_vmx(vcpu), VCPU_SREG_CS);
-
-       *db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
-       *l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
-}
-
-static void vmx_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
-{
-       dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
-       dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
-}
-
-static void vmx_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
-{
-       vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, dt->size);
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, dt->address);
-}
-
-static void vmx_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
-{
-       dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
-       dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
-}
-
-static void vmx_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
-{
-       vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, dt->size);
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, dt->address);
-}
-
-static bool rmode_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
-{
-       struct kvm_segment var;
-       u32 ar;
-
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
-       var.dpl = 0x3;
-       if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
-               var.type = 0x3;
-       ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(&var);
-
-       if (var.base != (var.selector << 4))
-               return false;
-       if (var.limit != 0xffff)
-               return false;
-       if (ar != 0xf3)
-               return false;
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-static bool code_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct kvm_segment cs;
-       unsigned int cs_rpl;
-
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
-       cs_rpl = cs.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
-
-       if (cs.unusable)
-               return false;
-       if (~cs.type & (VMX_AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|VMX_AR_TYPE_ACCESSES_MASK))
-               return false;
-       if (!cs.s)
-               return false;
-       if (cs.type & VMX_AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK) {
-               if (cs.dpl > cs_rpl)
-                       return false;
-       } else {
-               if (cs.dpl != cs_rpl)
-                       return false;
-       }
-       if (!cs.present)
-               return false;
-
-       /* TODO: Add Reserved field check, this'll require a new member in the kvm_segment_field structure */
-       return true;
-}
-
-static bool stack_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct kvm_segment ss;
-       unsigned int ss_rpl;
-
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
-       ss_rpl = ss.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
-
-       if (ss.unusable)
-               return true;
-       if (ss.type != 3 && ss.type != 7)
-               return false;
-       if (!ss.s)
-               return false;
-       if (ss.dpl != ss_rpl) /* DPL != RPL */
-               return false;
-       if (!ss.present)
-               return false;
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-static bool data_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
-{
-       struct kvm_segment var;
-       unsigned int rpl;
-
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
-       rpl = var.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
-
-       if (var.unusable)
-               return true;
-       if (!var.s)
-               return false;
-       if (!var.present)
-               return false;
-       if (~var.type & (VMX_AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|VMX_AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK)) {
-               if (var.dpl < rpl) /* DPL < RPL */
-                       return false;
-       }
-
-       /* TODO: Add other members to kvm_segment_field to allow checking for other access
-        * rights flags
-        */
-       return true;
-}
-
-static bool tr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct kvm_segment tr;
-
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
-
-       if (tr.unusable)
-               return false;
-       if (tr.selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK)      /* TI = 1 */
-               return false;
-       if (tr.type != 3 && tr.type != 11) /* TODO: Check if guest is in IA32e mode */
-               return false;
-       if (!tr.present)
-               return false;
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-static bool ldtr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct kvm_segment ldtr;
-
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ldtr, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
-
-       if (ldtr.unusable)
-               return true;
-       if (ldtr.selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK)    /* TI = 1 */
-               return false;
-       if (ldtr.type != 2)
-               return false;
-       if (!ldtr.present)
-               return false;
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-static bool cs_ss_rpl_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct kvm_segment cs, ss;
-
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
-
-       return ((cs.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) ==
-                (ss.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK));
-}
-
-/*
- * Check if guest state is valid. Returns true if valid, false if
- * not.
- * We assume that registers are always usable
- */
-static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
-               return true;
-
-       /* real mode guest state checks */
-       if (!is_protmode(vcpu) || (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) {
-               if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS))
-                       return false;
-               if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS))
-                       return false;
-               if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS))
-                       return false;
-               if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES))
-                       return false;
-               if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS))
-                       return false;
-               if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS))
-                       return false;
-       } else {
-       /* protected mode guest state checks */
-               if (!cs_ss_rpl_check(vcpu))
-                       return false;
-               if (!code_segment_valid(vcpu))
-                       return false;
-               if (!stack_segment_valid(vcpu))
-                       return false;
-               if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS))
-                       return false;
-               if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES))
-                       return false;
-               if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS))
-                       return false;
-               if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS))
-                       return false;
-               if (!tr_valid(vcpu))
-                       return false;
-               if (!ldtr_valid(vcpu))
-                       return false;
-       }
-       /* TODO:
-        * - Add checks on RIP
-        * - Add checks on RFLAGS
-        */
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-static bool page_address_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa)
-{
-       return PAGE_ALIGNED(gpa) && !(gpa >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu));
-}
-
-static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
-       gfn_t fn;
-       u16 data = 0;
-       int idx, r;
-
-       idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
-       fn = to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->tss_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-       r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
-       if (r < 0)
-               goto out;
-       data = TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE;
-       r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn++, &data,
-                       TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET, sizeof(u16));
-       if (r < 0)
-               goto out;
-       r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn++, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
-       if (r < 0)
-               goto out;
-       r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
-       if (r < 0)
-               goto out;
-       data = ~0;
-       r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn, &data,
-                                RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE - 1,
-                                sizeof(u8));
-out:
-       srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int init_rmode_identity_map(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
-       struct kvm_vmx *kvm_vmx = to_kvm_vmx(kvm);
-       int i, idx, r = 0;
-       kvm_pfn_t identity_map_pfn;
-       u32 tmp;
-
-       /* Protect kvm_vmx->ept_identity_pagetable_done. */
-       mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
-
-       if (likely(kvm_vmx->ept_identity_pagetable_done))
-               goto out2;
-
-       if (!kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr)
-               kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr = VMX_EPT_IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_ADDR;
-       identity_map_pfn = kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
-       r = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
-                                   kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
-       if (r < 0)
-               goto out2;
-
-       idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
-       r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
-       if (r < 0)
-               goto out;
-       /* Set up identity-mapping pagetable for EPT in real mode */
-       for (i = 0; i < PT32_ENT_PER_PAGE; i++) {
-               tmp = (i << 22) + (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER |
-                       _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PSE);
-               r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn,
-                               &tmp, i * sizeof(tmp), sizeof(tmp));
-               if (r < 0)
-                       goto out;
-       }
-       kvm_vmx->ept_identity_pagetable_done = true;
-
-out:
-       srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
-
-out2:
-       mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
-       return r;
-}
-
-static void seg_setup(int seg)
-{
-       const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
-       unsigned int ar;
-
-       vmcs_write16(sf->selector, 0);
-       vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0);
-       vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff);
-       ar = 0x93;
-       if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
-               ar |= 0x08; /* code segment */
-
-       vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar);
-}
-
-static int alloc_apic_access_page(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
-       struct page *page;
-       int r = 0;
-
-       mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
-       if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done)
-               goto out;
-       r = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
-                                   APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE, PAGE_SIZE);
-       if (r)
-               goto out;
-
-       page = gfn_to_page(kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-       if (is_error_page(page)) {
-               r = -EFAULT;
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Do not pin the page in memory, so that memory hot-unplug
-        * is able to migrate it.
-        */
-       put_page(page);
-       kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done = true;
-out:
-       mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int allocate_vpid(void)
-{
-       int vpid;
-
-       if (!enable_vpid)
-               return 0;
-       spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
-       vpid = find_first_zero_bit(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
-       if (vpid < VMX_NR_VPIDS)
-               __set_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
-       else
-               vpid = 0;
-       spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
-       return vpid;
-}
-
-static void free_vpid(int vpid)
-{
-       if (!enable_vpid || vpid == 0)
-               return;
-       spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
-       __clear_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
-       spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
-                                                         u32 msr, int type)
-{
-       int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
-
-       if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
-               return;
-
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-               evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap();
-
-       /*
-        * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
-        * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
-        * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
-        */
-       if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
-               if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
-                       /* read-low */
-                       __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
-
-               if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
-                       /* write-low */
-                       __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
-
-       } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
-               msr &= 0x1fff;
-               if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
-                       /* read-high */
-                       __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
-
-               if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
-                       /* write-high */
-                       __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
-
-       }
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
-                                                        u32 msr, int type)
-{
-       int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
-
-       if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
-               return;
-
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-               evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap();
-
-       /*
-        * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
-        * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
-        * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
-        */
-       if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
-               if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
-                       /* read-low */
-                       __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
-
-               if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
-                       /* write-low */
-                       __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
-
-       } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
-               msr &= 0x1fff;
-               if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
-                       /* read-high */
-                       __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
-
-               if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
-                       /* write-high */
-                       __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
-
-       }
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
-                                                     u32 msr, int type, bool value)
-{
-       if (value)
-               vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, msr, type);
-       else
-               vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, msr, type);
-}
-
-/*
- * If a msr is allowed by L0, we should check whether it is allowed by L1.
- * The corresponding bit will be cleared unless both of L0 and L1 allow it.
- */
-static void nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l1,
-                                              unsigned long *msr_bitmap_nested,
-                                              u32 msr, int type)
-{
-       int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
-
-       /*
-        * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
-        * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
-        * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
-        */
-       if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
-               if (type & MSR_TYPE_R &&
-                  !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x000 / f))
-                       /* read-low */
-                       __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x000 / f);
-
-               if (type & MSR_TYPE_W &&
-                  !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x800 / f))
-                       /* write-low */
-                       __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x800 / f);
-
-       } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
-               msr &= 0x1fff;
-               if (type & MSR_TYPE_R &&
-                  !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x400 / f))
-                       /* read-high */
-                       __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x400 / f);
-
-               if (type & MSR_TYPE_W &&
-                  !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0xc00 / f))
-                       /* write-high */
-                       __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0xc00 / f);
-
-       }
-}
-
-static u8 vmx_msr_bitmap_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       u8 mode = 0;
-
-       if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls() &&
-           (vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) &
-            SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE)) {
-               mode |= MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC;
-               if (enable_apicv && kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
-                       mode |= MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV;
-       }
-
-       return mode;
-}
-
-#define X2APIC_MSR(r) (APIC_BASE_MSR + ((r) >> 4))
-
-static void vmx_update_msr_bitmap_x2apic(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
-                                        u8 mode)
-{
-       int msr;
-
-       for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) {
-               unsigned word = msr / BITS_PER_LONG;
-               msr_bitmap[word] = (mode & MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV) ? 0 : ~0;
-               msr_bitmap[word + (0x800 / sizeof(long))] = ~0;
-       }
-
-       if (mode & MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC) {
-               /*
-                * TPR reads and writes can be virtualized even if virtual interrupt
-                * delivery is not in use.
-                */
-               vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TASKPRI), MSR_TYPE_RW);
-               if (mode & MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV) {
-                       vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMCCT), MSR_TYPE_R);
-                       vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_EOI), MSR_TYPE_W);
-                       vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_SELF_IPI), MSR_TYPE_W);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static void vmx_update_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       unsigned long *msr_bitmap = vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap;
-       u8 mode = vmx_msr_bitmap_mode(vcpu);
-       u8 changed = mode ^ vmx->msr_bitmap_mode;
-
-       if (!changed)
-               return;
-
-       if (changed & (MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC | MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV))
-               vmx_update_msr_bitmap_x2apic(msr_bitmap, mode);
-
-       vmx->msr_bitmap_mode = mode;
-}
-
-static bool vmx_get_enable_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return enable_apicv;
-}
-
-static void nested_mark_vmcs12_pages_dirty(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       gfn_t gfn;
-
-       /*
-        * Don't need to mark the APIC access page dirty; it is never
-        * written to by the CPU during APIC virtualization.
-        */
-
-       if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) {
-               gfn = vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-               kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn);
-       }
-
-       if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) {
-               gfn = vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-               kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn);
-       }
-}
-
-
-static void vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       int max_irr;
-       void *vapic_page;
-       u16 status;
-
-       if (!vmx->nested.pi_desc || !vmx->nested.pi_pending)
-               return;
-
-       vmx->nested.pi_pending = false;
-       if (!pi_test_and_clear_on(vmx->nested.pi_desc))
-               return;
-
-       max_irr = find_last_bit((unsigned long *)vmx->nested.pi_desc->pir, 256);
-       if (max_irr != 256) {
-               vapic_page = kmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
-               __kvm_apic_update_irr(vmx->nested.pi_desc->pir,
-                       vapic_page, &max_irr);
-               kunmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
-
-               status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
-               if ((u8)max_irr > ((u8)status & 0xff)) {
-                       status &= ~0xff;
-                       status |= (u8)max_irr;
-                       vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
-               }
-       }
-
-       nested_mark_vmcs12_pages_dirty(vcpu);
-}
-
-static u8 vmx_get_rvi(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS) & 0xff;
-}
-
-static bool vmx_guest_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       void *vapic_page;
-       u32 vppr;
-       int rvi;
-
-       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) ||
-               !nested_cpu_has_vid(get_vmcs12(vcpu)) ||
-               WARN_ON_ONCE(!vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page))
-               return false;
-
-       rvi = vmx_get_rvi();
-
-       vapic_page = kmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
-       vppr = *((u32 *)(vapic_page + APIC_PROCPRI));
-       kunmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
-
-       return ((rvi & 0xf0) > (vppr & 0xf0));
-}
-
-static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                                    bool nested)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-       int pi_vec = nested ? POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR : POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
-
-       if (vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE) {
-               /*
-                * The vector of interrupt to be delivered to vcpu had
-                * been set in PIR before this function.
-                *
-                * Following cases will be reached in this block, and
-                * we always send a notification event in all cases as
-                * explained below.
-                *
-                * Case 1: vcpu keeps in non-root mode. Sending a
-                * notification event posts the interrupt to vcpu.
-                *
-                * Case 2: vcpu exits to root mode and is still
-                * runnable. PIR will be synced to vIRR before the
-                * next vcpu entry. Sending a notification event in
-                * this case has no effect, as vcpu is not in root
-                * mode.
-                *
-                * Case 3: vcpu exits to root mode and is blocked.
-                * vcpu_block() has already synced PIR to vIRR and
-                * never blocks vcpu if vIRR is not cleared. Therefore,
-                * a blocked vcpu here does not wait for any requested
-                * interrupts in PIR, and sending a notification event
-                * which has no effect is safe here.
-                */
-
-               apic->send_IPI_mask(get_cpu_mask(vcpu->cpu), pi_vec);
-               return true;
-       }
-#endif
-       return false;
-}
-
-static int vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                               int vector)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
-           vector == vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv) {
-               /*
-                * If a posted intr is not recognized by hardware,
-                * we will accomplish it in the next vmentry.
-                */
-               vmx->nested.pi_pending = true;
-               kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
-               /* the PIR and ON have been set by L1. */
-               if (!kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu, true))
-                       kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       return -1;
-}
-/*
- * Send interrupt to vcpu via posted interrupt way.
- * 1. If target vcpu is running(non-root mode), send posted interrupt
- * notification to vcpu and hardware will sync PIR to vIRR atomically.
- * 2. If target vcpu isn't running(root mode), kick it to pick up the
- * interrupt from PIR in next vmentry.
- */
-static void vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       int r;
-
-       r = vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vector);
-       if (!r)
-               return;
-
-       if (pi_test_and_set_pir(vector, &vmx->pi_desc))
-               return;
-
-       /* If a previous notification has sent the IPI, nothing to do.  */
-       if (pi_test_and_set_on(&vmx->pi_desc))
-               return;
-
-       if (!kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu, false))
-               kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
-}
-
-/*
- * Set up the vmcs's constant host-state fields, i.e., host-state fields that
- * will not change in the lifetime of the guest.
- * Note that host-state that does change is set elsewhere. E.g., host-state
- * that is set differently for each CPU is set in vmx_vcpu_load(), not here.
- */
-static void vmx_set_constant_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       u32 low32, high32;
-       unsigned long tmpl;
-       struct desc_ptr dt;
-       unsigned long cr0, cr3, cr4;
-
-       cr0 = read_cr0();
-       WARN_ON(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS);
-       vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, cr0);  /* 22.2.3 */
-
-       /*
-        * Save the most likely value for this task's CR3 in the VMCS.
-        * We can't use __get_current_cr3_fast() because we're not atomic.
-        */
-       cr3 = __read_cr3();
-       vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, cr3);             /* 22.2.3  FIXME: shadow tables */
-       vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3 = cr3;
-
-       /* Save the most likely value for this task's CR4 in the VMCS. */
-       cr4 = cr4_read_shadow();
-       vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, cr4);                     /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */
-       vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4 = cr4;
-
-       vmcs_write16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_CS);  /* 22.2.4 */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       /*
-        * Load null selectors, so we can avoid reloading them in
-        * vmx_prepare_switch_to_host(), in case userspace uses
-        * the null selectors too (the expected case).
-        */
-       vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, 0);
-       vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, 0);
-#else
-       vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS);  /* 22.2.4 */
-       vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS);  /* 22.2.4 */
-#endif
-       vmcs_write16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS);  /* 22.2.4 */
-       vmcs_write16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8);  /* 22.2.4 */
-
-       store_idt(&dt);
-       vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.address);   /* 22.2.4 */
-       vmx->host_idt_base = dt.address;
-
-       vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, vmx_return); /* 22.2.5 */
-
-       rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32, high32);
-       vmcs_write32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32);
-       rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl);
-       vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl);   /* 22.2.3 */
-
-       if (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
-               rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, low32, high32);
-               vmcs_write64(HOST_IA32_PAT, low32 | ((u64) high32 << 32));
-       }
-
-       if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer)
-               vmcs_write64(HOST_IA32_EFER, host_efer);
-}
-
-static void set_cr4_guest_host_mask(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS;
-       if (enable_ept)
-               vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits |= X86_CR4_PGE;
-       if (is_guest_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
-               vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits &=
-                       ~get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu)->cr4_guest_host_mask;
-       vmcs_writel(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits);
-}
-
-static u32 vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl;
-
-       if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu))
-               pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
-
-       if (!enable_vnmi)
-               pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
-
-       /* Enable the preemption timer dynamically */
-       pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
-       return pin_based_exec_ctrl;
-}
-
-static void vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(vmx));
-       if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
-               if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
-                       vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                                     SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
-                                     SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
-               else
-                       vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
-                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
-       }
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
-               vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
-}
-
-static u32 vmx_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
-
-       if (vmx->vcpu.arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT)
-               exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING;
-
-       if (!cpu_need_tpr_shadow(&vmx->vcpu)) {
-               exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-               exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
-                               CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING;
-#endif
-       }
-       if (!enable_ept)
-               exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
-                               CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING  |
-                               CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING;
-       if (kvm_mwait_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
-               exec_control &= ~(CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING |
-                               CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING);
-       if (kvm_hlt_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
-               exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING;
-       return exec_control;
-}
-
-static bool vmx_rdrand_supported(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING;
-}
-
-static bool vmx_rdseed_supported(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING;
-}
-
-static void vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &vmx->vcpu;
-
-       u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
-
-       if (!cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vcpu))
-               exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
-       if (vmx->vpid == 0)
-               exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
-       if (!enable_ept) {
-               exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
-               enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
-       }
-       if (!enable_unrestricted_guest)
-               exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
-       if (kvm_pause_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
-               exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING;
-       if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
-               exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
-                                 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
-       exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
-
-       /* SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC is enabled/disabled on writes to CR4.UMIP,
-        * in vmx_set_cr4.  */
-       exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC;
-
-       /* SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS is enabled when L1 executes VMPTRLD
-          (handle_vmptrld).
-          We can NOT enable shadow_vmcs here because we don't have yet
-          a current VMCS12
-       */
-       exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
-
-       if (!enable_pml)
-               exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
-
-       if (vmx_xsaves_supported()) {
-               /* Exposing XSAVES only when XSAVE is exposed */
-               bool xsaves_enabled =
-                       guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) &&
-                       guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
-
-               if (!xsaves_enabled)
-                       exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
-
-               if (nested) {
-                       if (xsaves_enabled)
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |=
-                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
-                       else
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &=
-                                       ~SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (vmx_rdtscp_supported()) {
-               bool rdtscp_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP);
-               if (!rdtscp_enabled)
-                       exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
-
-               if (nested) {
-                       if (rdtscp_enabled)
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |=
-                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
-                       else
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &=
-                                       ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (vmx_invpcid_supported()) {
-               /* Exposing INVPCID only when PCID is exposed */
-               bool invpcid_enabled =
-                       guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID) &&
-                       guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PCID);
-
-               if (!invpcid_enabled) {
-                       exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
-                       guest_cpuid_clear(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID);
-               }
-
-               if (nested) {
-                       if (invpcid_enabled)
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |=
-                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
-                       else
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &=
-                                       ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (vmx_rdrand_supported()) {
-               bool rdrand_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDRAND);
-               if (rdrand_enabled)
-                       exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING;
-
-               if (nested) {
-                       if (rdrand_enabled)
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |=
-                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING;
-                       else
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &=
-                                       ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (vmx_rdseed_supported()) {
-               bool rdseed_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDSEED);
-               if (rdseed_enabled)
-                       exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING;
-
-               if (nested) {
-                       if (rdseed_enabled)
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |=
-                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING;
-                       else
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &=
-                                       ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING;
-               }
-       }
-
-       vmx->secondary_exec_control = exec_control;
-}
-
-static void ept_set_mmio_spte_mask(void)
-{
-       /*
-        * EPT Misconfigurations can be generated if the value of bits 2:0
-        * of an EPT paging-structure entry is 110b (write/execute).
-        */
-       kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(VMX_EPT_RWX_MASK,
-                                  VMX_EPT_MISCONFIG_WX_VALUE);
-}
-
-#define VMX_XSS_EXIT_BITMAP 0
-/*
- * Sets up the vmcs for emulated real mode.
- */
-static void vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
-               /*
-                * At vCPU creation, "VMWRITE to any supported field
-                * in the VMCS" is supported, so use the more
-                * permissive vmx_vmread_bitmap to specify both read
-                * and write permissions for the shadow VMCS.
-                */
-               vmcs_write64(VMREAD_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmread_bitmap));
-               vmcs_write64(VMWRITE_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmread_bitmap));
-       }
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
-               vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap));
-
-       vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); /* 22.3.1.5 */
-
-       /* Control */
-       vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(vmx));
-       vmx->hv_deadline_tsc = -1;
-
-       vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_exec_control(vmx));
-
-       if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
-               vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(vmx);
-               vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                            vmx->secondary_exec_control);
-       }
-
-       if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu)) {
-               vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, 0);
-               vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, 0);
-               vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, 0);
-               vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, 0);
-
-               vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, 0);
-
-               vmcs_write16(POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_VECTOR);
-               vmcs_write64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, __pa((&vmx->pi_desc)));
-       }
-
-       if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) {
-               vmcs_write32(PLE_GAP, ple_gap);
-               vmx->ple_window = ple_window;
-               vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
-       }
-
-       vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, 0);
-       vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, 0);
-       vmcs_write32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0);           /* 22.2.1 */
-
-       vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);            /* 22.2.4 */
-       vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);            /* 22.2.4 */
-       vmx_set_constant_host_state(vmx);
-       vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
-       vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc())
-               vmcs_write64(VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL, 0);
-
-       vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0);
-       vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
-       vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host.val));
-       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
-       vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest.val));
-
-       if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT)
-               vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmx->vcpu.arch.pat);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index); ++i) {
-               u32 index = vmx_msr_index[i];
-               u32 data_low, data_high;
-               int j = vmx->nmsrs;
-
-               if (rdmsr_safe(index, &data_low, &data_high) < 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (wrmsr_safe(index, data_low, data_high) < 0)
-                       continue;
-               vmx->guest_msrs[j].index = i;
-               vmx->guest_msrs[j].data = 0;
-               vmx->guest_msrs[j].mask = -1ull;
-               ++vmx->nmsrs;
-       }
-
-       vmx->arch_capabilities = kvm_get_arch_capabilities();
-
-       vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
-
-       /* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
-       vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl);
-
-       vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
-       vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~X86_CR0_TS);
-
-       set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx);
-
-       if (vmx_xsaves_supported())
-               vmcs_write64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, VMX_XSS_EXIT_BITMAP);
-
-       if (enable_pml) {
-               vmcs_write64(PML_ADDRESS, page_to_phys(vmx->pml_pg));
-               vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
-       }
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_encls_vmexit())
-               vmcs_write64(ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP, -1ull);
-}
-
-static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct msr_data apic_base_msr;
-       u64 cr0;
-
-       vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0;
-       vmx->spec_ctrl = 0;
-
-       vcpu->arch.microcode_version = 0x100000000ULL;
-       vmx->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = get_rdx_init_val();
-       kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, 0);
-
-       if (!init_event) {
-               apic_base_msr.data = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE |
-                                    MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
-               if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu))
-                       apic_base_msr.data |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
-               apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true;
-               kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr);
-       }
-
-       vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
-
-       seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_CS);
-       vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000);
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xffff0000ul);
-
-       seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_DS);
-       seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_ES);
-       seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_FS);
-       seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_GS);
-       seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_SS);
-
-       vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, 0);
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, 0);
-       vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
-       vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
-
-       vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, 0);
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0);
-       vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
-       vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, 0x00082);
-
-       if (!init_event) {
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, 0);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, 0);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, 0);
-               vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0);
-       }
-
-       kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
-       kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0xfff0);
-
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0);
-       vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
-
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, 0);
-       vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
-
-       vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE);
-       vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, 0);
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, 0);
-       if (kvm_mpx_supported())
-               vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, 0);
-
-       setup_msrs(vmx);
-
-       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);  /* 22.2.1 */
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && !init_event) {
-               vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, 0);
-               if (cpu_need_tpr_shadow(vcpu))
-                       vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR,
-                                    __pa(vcpu->arch.apic->regs));
-               vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
-       }
-
-       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu);
-
-       if (vmx->vpid != 0)
-               vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
-
-       cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET;
-       vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = cr0;
-       vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
-       vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, 0);
-       vmx_set_efer(vcpu, 0);
-
-       update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
-
-       vpid_sync_context(vmx->vpid);
-       if (init_event)
-               vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
-}
-
-/*
- * In nested virtualization, check if L1 asked to exit on external interrupts.
- * For most existing hypervisors, this will always return true.
- */
-static bool nested_exit_on_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->pin_based_vm_exec_control &
-               PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK;
-}
-
-/*
- * In nested virtualization, check if L1 has set
- * VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT
- */
-static bool nested_exit_intr_ack_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_exit_controls &
-               VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
-}
-
-static bool nested_exit_on_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return nested_cpu_has_nmi_exiting(get_vmcs12(vcpu));
-}
-
-static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                     CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING);
-}
-
-static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       if (!enable_vnmi ||
-           vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) {
-               enable_irq_window(vcpu);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                     CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
-}
-
-static void vmx_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       uint32_t intr;
-       int irq = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
-
-       trace_kvm_inj_virq(irq);
-
-       ++vcpu->stat.irq_injections;
-       if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
-               int inc_eip = 0;
-               if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft)
-                       inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
-               if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, irq, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE)
-                       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
-               return;
-       }
-       intr = irq | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
-       if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) {
-               intr |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR;
-               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
-                            vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len);
-       } else
-               intr |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
-       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr);
-
-       vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
-}
-
-static void vmx_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       if (!enable_vnmi) {
-               /*
-                * Tracking the NMI-blocked state in software is built upon
-                * finding the next open IRQ window. This, in turn, depends on
-                * well-behaving guests: They have to keep IRQs disabled at
-                * least as long as the NMI handler runs. Otherwise we may
-                * cause NMI nesting, maybe breaking the guest. But as this is
-                * highly unlikely, we can live with the residual risk.
-                */
-               vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 1;
-               vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time = 0;
-       }
-
-       ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections;
-       vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = false;
-
-       if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
-               if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, NMI_VECTOR, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
-                       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
-                       INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR);
-
-       vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
-}
-
-static bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       bool masked;
-
-       if (!enable_vnmi)
-               return vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked;
-       if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked)
-               return false;
-       masked = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI;
-       vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked;
-       return masked;
-}
-
-static void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       if (!enable_vnmi) {
-               if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked != masked) {
-                       vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = masked;
-                       vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time = 0;
-               }
-       } else {
-               vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked;
-               if (masked)
-                       vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
-                                     GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
-               else
-                       vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
-                                       GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
-       }
-}
-
-static int vmx_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (!enable_vnmi &&
-           to_vmx(vcpu)->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked)
-               return 0;
-
-       return  !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) &
-                 (GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS | GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI
-                  | GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI));
-}
-
-static int vmx_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return (!to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending &&
-               vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) &&
-               !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) &
-                       (GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS));
-}
-
-static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
-{
-       int ret;
-
-       if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
-               return 0;
-
-       ret = x86_set_memory_region(kvm, TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, addr,
-                                   PAGE_SIZE * 3);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-       to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->tss_addr = addr;
-       return init_rmode_tss(kvm);
-}
-
-static int vmx_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm, u64 ident_addr)
-{
-       to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_identity_map_addr = ident_addr;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static bool rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec)
-{
-       switch (vec) {
-       case BP_VECTOR:
-               /*
-                * Update instruction length as we may reinject the exception
-                * from user space while in guest debugging mode.
-                */
-               to_vmx(vcpu)->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len =
-                       vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
-               if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
-                       return false;
-               /* fall through */
-       case DB_VECTOR:
-               if (vcpu->guest_debug &
-                       (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
-                       return false;
-               /* fall through */
-       case DE_VECTOR:
-       case OF_VECTOR:
-       case BR_VECTOR:
-       case UD_VECTOR:
-       case DF_VECTOR:
-       case SS_VECTOR:
-       case GP_VECTOR:
-       case MF_VECTOR:
-               return true;
-       break;
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-
-static int handle_rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                 int vec, u32 err_code)
-{
-       /*
-        * Instruction with address size override prefix opcode 0x67
-        * Cause the #SS fault with 0 error code in VM86 mode.
-        */
-       if (((vec == GP_VECTOR) || (vec == SS_VECTOR)) && err_code == 0) {
-               if (kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE) {
-                       if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) {
-                               vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0;
-                               return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
-                       }
-                       return 1;
-               }
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Forward all other exceptions that are valid in real mode.
-        * FIXME: Breaks guest debugging in real mode, needs to be fixed with
-        *        the required debugging infrastructure rework.
-        */
-       kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, vec);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Trigger machine check on the host. We assume all the MSRs are already set up
- * by the CPU and that we still run on the same CPU as the MCE occurred on.
- * We pass a fake environment to the machine check handler because we want
- * the guest to be always treated like user space, no matter what context
- * it used internally.
- */
-static void kvm_machine_check(void)
-{
-#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
-       struct pt_regs regs = {
-               .cs = 3, /* Fake ring 3 no matter what the guest ran on */
-               .flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF,
-       };
-
-       do_machine_check(&regs, 0);
-#endif
-}
-
-static int handle_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       /* already handled by vcpu_run */
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
-       u32 intr_info, ex_no, error_code;
-       unsigned long cr2, rip, dr6;
-       u32 vect_info;
-       enum emulation_result er;
-
-       vect_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
-       intr_info = vmx->exit_intr_info;
-
-       if (is_machine_check(intr_info))
-               return handle_machine_check(vcpu);
-
-       if (is_nmi(intr_info))
-               return 1;  /* already handled by vmx_vcpu_run() */
-
-       if (is_invalid_opcode(intr_info))
-               return handle_ud(vcpu);
-
-       error_code = 0;
-       if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)
-               error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
-
-       if (!vmx->rmode.vm86_active && is_gp_fault(intr_info)) {
-               WARN_ON_ONCE(!enable_vmware_backdoor);
-               er = kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu,
-                       EMULTYPE_VMWARE | EMULTYPE_NO_UD_ON_FAIL);
-               if (er == EMULATE_USER_EXIT)
-                       return 0;
-               else if (er != EMULATE_DONE)
-                       kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * The #PF with PFEC.RSVD = 1 indicates the guest is accessing
-        * MMIO, it is better to report an internal error.
-        * See the comments in vmx_handle_exit.
-        */
-       if ((vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
-           !(is_page_fault(intr_info) && !(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK))) {
-               vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
-               vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_SIMUL_EX;
-               vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 3;
-               vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vect_info;
-               vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = intr_info;
-               vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = error_code;
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) {
-               cr2 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-               /* EPT won't cause page fault directly */
-               WARN_ON_ONCE(!vcpu->arch.apf.host_apf_reason && enable_ept);
-               return kvm_handle_page_fault(vcpu, error_code, cr2, NULL, 0);
-       }
-
-       ex_no = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
-
-       if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && rmode_exception(vcpu, ex_no))
-               return handle_rmode_exception(vcpu, ex_no, error_code);
-
-       switch (ex_no) {
-       case AC_VECTOR:
-               kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, AC_VECTOR, error_code);
-               return 1;
-       case DB_VECTOR:
-               dr6 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-               if (!(vcpu->guest_debug &
-                     (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))) {
-                       vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15;
-                       vcpu->arch.dr6 |= dr6 | DR6_RTM;
-                       if (is_icebp(intr_info))
-                               skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-
-                       kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
-                       return 1;
-               }
-               kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1;
-               kvm_run->debug.arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
-               /* fall through */
-       case BP_VECTOR:
-               /*
-                * Update instruction length as we may reinject #BP from
-                * user space while in guest debugging mode. Reading it for
-                * #DB as well causes no harm, it is not used in that case.
-                */
-               vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len =
-                       vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
-               kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
-               rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
-               kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) + rip;
-               kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = ex_no;
-               break;
-       default:
-               kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION;
-               kvm_run->ex.exception = ex_no;
-               kvm_run->ex.error_code = error_code;
-               break;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       ++vcpu->stat.irq_exits;
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
-       vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       unsigned long exit_qualification;
-       int size, in, string;
-       unsigned port;
-
-       exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-       string = (exit_qualification & 16) != 0;
-
-       ++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
-
-       if (string)
-               return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
-
-       port = exit_qualification >> 16;
-       size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
-       in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0;
-
-       return kvm_fast_pio(vcpu, size, port, in);
-}
-
-static void
-vmx_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
-{
-       /*
-        * Patch in the VMCALL instruction:
-        */
-       hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
-       hypercall[1] = 0x01;
-       hypercall[2] = 0xc1;
-}
-
-/* called to set cr0 as appropriate for a mov-to-cr0 exit. */
-static int handle_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
-{
-       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
-               struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-               unsigned long orig_val = val;
-
-               /*
-                * We get here when L2 changed cr0 in a way that did not change
-                * any of L1's shadowed bits (see nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr),
-                * but did change L0 shadowed bits. So we first calculate the
-                * effective cr0 value that L1 would like to write into the
-                * hardware. It consists of the L2-owned bits from the new
-                * value combined with the L1-owned bits from L1's guest_cr0.
-                */
-               val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
-                       (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask);
-
-               if (!nested_guest_cr0_valid(vcpu, val))
-                       return 1;
-
-               if (kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val))
-                       return 1;
-               vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, orig_val);
-               return 0;
-       } else {
-               if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon &&
-                   !nested_host_cr0_valid(vcpu, val))
-                       return 1;
-
-               return kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val);
-       }
-}
-
-static int handle_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
-{
-       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
-               struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-               unsigned long orig_val = val;
-
-               /* analogously to handle_set_cr0 */
-               val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
-                       (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask);
-               if (kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val))
-                       return 1;
-               vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, orig_val);
-               return 0;
-       } else
-               return kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val);
-}
-
-static int handle_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       WARN_ON(!(vcpu->arch.cr4 & X86_CR4_UMIP));
-       return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
-}
-
-static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       unsigned long exit_qualification, val;
-       int cr;
-       int reg;
-       int err;
-       int ret;
-
-       exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-       cr = exit_qualification & 15;
-       reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
-       switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
-       case 0: /* mov to cr */
-               val = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg);
-               trace_kvm_cr_write(cr, val);
-               switch (cr) {
-               case 0:
-                       err = handle_set_cr0(vcpu, val);
-                       return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
-               case 3:
-                       WARN_ON_ONCE(enable_unrestricted_guest);
-                       err = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val);
-                       return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
-               case 4:
-                       err = handle_set_cr4(vcpu, val);
-                       return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
-               case 8: {
-                               u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
-                               u8 cr8 = (u8)val;
-                               err = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8);
-                               ret = kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
-                               if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
-                                       return ret;
-                               if (cr8_prev <= cr8)
-                                       return ret;
-                               /*
-                                * TODO: we might be squashing a
-                                * KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP-triggered
-                                * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG here.
-                                */
-                               vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
-                               return 0;
-                       }
-               }
-               break;
-       case 2: /* clts */
-               WARN_ONCE(1, "Guest should always own CR0.TS");
-               vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~X86_CR0_TS));
-               trace_kvm_cr_write(0, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu));
-               return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-       case 1: /*mov from cr*/
-               switch (cr) {
-               case 3:
-                       WARN_ON_ONCE(enable_unrestricted_guest);
-                       val = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
-                       kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
-                       trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val);
-                       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-               case 8:
-                       val = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
-                       kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
-                       trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val);
-                       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-               }
-               break;
-       case 3: /* lmsw */
-               val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f;
-               trace_kvm_cr_write(0, (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & ~0xful) | val);
-               kvm_lmsw(vcpu, val);
-
-               return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-       vcpu->run->exit_reason = 0;
-       vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled control register: op %d cr %d\n",
-              (int)(exit_qualification >> 4) & 3, cr);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       unsigned long exit_qualification;
-       int dr, dr7, reg;
-
-       exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-       dr = exit_qualification & DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_NUM;
-
-       /* First, if DR does not exist, trigger UD */
-       if (!kvm_require_dr(vcpu, dr))
-               return 1;
-
-       /* Do not handle if the CPL > 0, will trigger GP on re-entry */
-       if (!kvm_require_cpl(vcpu, 0))
-               return 1;
-       dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
-       if (dr7 & DR7_GD) {
-               /*
-                * As the vm-exit takes precedence over the debug trap, we
-                * need to emulate the latter, either for the host or the
-                * guest debugging itself.
-                */
-               if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) {
-                       vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr6 = vcpu->arch.dr6;
-                       vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr7 = dr7;
-                       vcpu->run->debug.arch.pc = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
-                       vcpu->run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
-                       vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
-                       return 0;
-               } else {
-                       vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15;
-                       vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_BD | DR6_RTM;
-                       kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
-                       return 1;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (vcpu->guest_debug == 0) {
-               vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                               CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
-
-               /*
-                * No more DR vmexits; force a reload of the debug registers
-                * and reenter on this instruction.  The next vmexit will
-                * retrieve the full state of the debug registers.
-                */
-               vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       reg = DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_REG(exit_qualification);
-       if (exit_qualification & TYPE_MOV_FROM_DR) {
-               unsigned long val;
-
-               if (kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, &val))
-                       return 1;
-               kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
-       } else
-               if (kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg)))
-                       return 1;
-
-       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-}
-
-static u64 vmx_get_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return vcpu->arch.dr6;
-}
-
-static void vmx_set_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
-{
-}
-
-static void vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[0], 0);
-       get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[1], 1);
-       get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[2], 2);
-       get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[3], 3);
-       get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.dr6, 6);
-       vcpu->arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
-
-       vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
-       vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
-}
-
-static void vmx_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
-{
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, val);
-}
-
-static int handle_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return kvm_emulate_cpuid(vcpu);
-}
-
-static int handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
-       struct msr_data msr_info;
-
-       msr_info.index = ecx;
-       msr_info.host_initiated = false;
-       if (vmx_get_msr(vcpu, &msr_info)) {
-               trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx);
-               kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, msr_info.data);
-
-       /* FIXME: handling of bits 32:63 of rax, rdx */
-       vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = msr_info.data & -1u;
-       vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (msr_info.data >> 32) & -1u;
-       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-}
-
-static int handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct msr_data msr;
-       u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
-       u64 data = (vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u)
-               | ((u64)(vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
-
-       msr.data = data;
-       msr.index = ecx;
-       msr.host_initiated = false;
-       if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr) != 0) {
-               trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data);
-               kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data);
-       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-}
-
-static int handle_tpr_below_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       kvm_apic_update_ppr(vcpu);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                       CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING);
-
-       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
-
-       ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
-}
-
-static int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return kvm_emulate_hypercall(vcpu);
-}
-
-static int handle_invd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
-}
-
-static int handle_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-
-       kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, exit_qualification);
-       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-}
-
-static int handle_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       int err;
-
-       err = kvm_rdpmc(vcpu);
-       return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
-}
-
-static int handle_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return kvm_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu);
-}
-
-static int handle_xsetbv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       u64 new_bv = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu);
-       u32 index = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
-
-       if (kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, index, new_bv) == 0)
-               return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int handle_xsaves(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-       WARN(1, "this should never happen\n");
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int handle_xrstors(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-       WARN(1, "this should never happen\n");
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int handle_apic_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       if (likely(fasteoi)) {
-               unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-               int access_type, offset;
-
-               access_type = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_TYPE;
-               offset = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_OFFSET;
-               /*
-                * Sane guest uses MOV to write EOI, with written value
-                * not cared. So make a short-circuit here by avoiding
-                * heavy instruction emulation.
-                */
-               if ((access_type == TYPE_LINEAR_APIC_INST_WRITE) &&
-                   (offset == APIC_EOI)) {
-                       kvm_lapic_set_eoi(vcpu);
-                       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-               }
-       }
-       return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
-}
-
-static int handle_apic_eoi_induced(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-       int vector = exit_qualification & 0xff;
-
-       /* EOI-induced VM exit is trap-like and thus no need to adjust IP */
-       kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(vcpu, vector);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int handle_apic_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-       u32 offset = exit_qualification & 0xfff;
-
-       /* APIC-write VM exit is trap-like and thus no need to adjust IP */
-       kvm_apic_write_nodecode(vcpu, offset);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int handle_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       unsigned long exit_qualification;
-       bool has_error_code = false;
-       u32 error_code = 0;
-       u16 tss_selector;
-       int reason, type, idt_v, idt_index;
-
-       idt_v = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK);
-       idt_index = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK);
-       type = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK);
-
-       exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-
-       reason = (u32)exit_qualification >> 30;
-       if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE && idt_v) {
-               switch (type) {
-               case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR:
-                       vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
-                       vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true);
-                       break;
-               case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR:
-               case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
-                       kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
-                       break;
-               case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION:
-                       if (vmx->idt_vectoring_info &
-                           VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) {
-                               has_error_code = true;
-                               error_code =
-                                       vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
-                       }
-                       /* fall through */
-               case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
-                       kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       tss_selector = exit_qualification;
-
-       if (!idt_v || (type != INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION &&
-                      type != INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR &&
-                      type != INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR))
-               skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-
-       if (kvm_task_switch(vcpu, tss_selector,
-                           type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR ? idt_index : -1, reason,
-                           has_error_code, error_code) == EMULATE_FAIL) {
-               vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
-               vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
-               vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * TODO: What about debug traps on tss switch?
-        *       Are we supposed to inject them and update dr6?
-        */
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       unsigned long exit_qualification;
-       gpa_t gpa;
-       u64 error_code;
-
-       exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-
-       /*
-        * EPT violation happened while executing iret from NMI,
-        * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry.
-        * There are errata that may cause this bit to not be set:
-        * AAK134, BY25.
-        */
-       if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
-                       enable_vnmi &&
-                       (exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI))
-               vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
-
-       gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
-       trace_kvm_page_fault(gpa, exit_qualification);
-
-       /* Is it a read fault? */
-       error_code = (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_READ)
-                    ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
-       /* Is it a write fault? */
-       error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_WRITE)
-                     ? PFERR_WRITE_MASK : 0;
-       /* Is it a fetch fault? */
-       error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_INSTR)
-                     ? PFERR_FETCH_MASK : 0;
-       /* ept page table entry is present? */
-       error_code |= (exit_qualification &
-                      (EPT_VIOLATION_READABLE | EPT_VIOLATION_WRITABLE |
-                       EPT_VIOLATION_EXECUTABLE))
-                     ? PFERR_PRESENT_MASK : 0;
-
-       error_code |= (exit_qualification & 0x100) != 0 ?
-              PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_MASK : PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK;
-
-       vcpu->arch.exit_qualification = exit_qualification;
-       return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, error_code, NULL, 0);
-}
-
-static int handle_ept_misconfig(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       gpa_t gpa;
-
-       /*
-        * A nested guest cannot optimize MMIO vmexits, because we have an
-        * nGPA here instead of the required GPA.
-        */
-       gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
-       if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
-           !kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, gpa, 0, NULL)) {
-               trace_kvm_fast_mmio(gpa);
-               /*
-                * Doing kvm_skip_emulated_instruction() depends on undefined
-                * behavior: Intel's manual doesn't mandate
-                * VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN to be set in VMCS when EPT MISCONFIG
-                * occurs and while on real hardware it was observed to be set,
-                * other hypervisors (namely Hyper-V) don't set it, we end up
-                * advancing IP with some random value. Disable fast mmio when
-                * running nested and keep it for real hardware in hope that
-                * VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN will always be set correctly.
-                */
-               if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
-                       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-               else
-                       return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_SKIP) ==
-                                                               EMULATE_DONE;
-       }
-
-       return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, PFERR_RSVD_MASK, NULL, 0);
-}
-
-static int handle_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       WARN_ON_ONCE(!enable_vnmi);
-       vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                       CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
-       ++vcpu->stat.nmi_window_exits;
-       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       enum emulation_result err = EMULATE_DONE;
-       int ret = 1;
-       u32 cpu_exec_ctrl;
-       bool intr_window_requested;
-       unsigned count = 130;
-
-       /*
-        * We should never reach the point where we are emulating L2
-        * due to invalid guest state as that means we incorrectly
-        * allowed a nested VMEntry with an invalid vmcs12.
-        */
-       WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->emulation_required && vmx->nested.nested_run_pending);
-
-       cpu_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
-       intr_window_requested = cpu_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
-
-       while (vmx->emulation_required && count-- != 0) {
-               if (intr_window_requested && vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu))
-                       return handle_interrupt_window(&vmx->vcpu);
-
-               if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu))
-                       return 1;
-
-               err = kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0);
-
-               if (err == EMULATE_USER_EXIT) {
-                       ++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
-                       ret = 0;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-
-               if (err != EMULATE_DONE)
-                       goto emulation_error;
-
-               if (vmx->emulation_required && !vmx->rmode.vm86_active &&
-                   vcpu->arch.exception.pending)
-                       goto emulation_error;
-
-               if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) {
-                       vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0;
-                       ret = kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-
-               if (signal_pending(current))
-                       goto out;
-               if (need_resched())
-                       schedule();
-       }
-
-out:
-       return ret;
-
-emulation_error:
-       vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
-       vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
-       vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void grow_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       int old = vmx->ple_window;
-
-       vmx->ple_window = __grow_ple_window(old, ple_window,
-                                           ple_window_grow,
-                                           ple_window_max);
-
-       if (vmx->ple_window != old)
-               vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
-
-       trace_kvm_ple_window_grow(vcpu->vcpu_id, vmx->ple_window, old);
-}
-
-static void shrink_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       int old = vmx->ple_window;
-
-       vmx->ple_window = __shrink_ple_window(old, ple_window,
-                                             ple_window_shrink,
-                                             ple_window);
-
-       if (vmx->ple_window != old)
-               vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
-
-       trace_kvm_ple_window_shrink(vcpu->vcpu_id, vmx->ple_window, old);
-}
-
-/*
- * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
- */
-static void wakeup_handler(void)
-{
-       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
-       int cpu = smp_processor_id();
-
-       spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
-       list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu),
-                       blocked_vcpu_list) {
-               struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
-
-               if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1)
-                       kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
-       }
-       spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
-}
-
-static void vmx_enable_tdp(void)
-{
-       kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK,
-               enable_ept_ad_bits ? VMX_EPT_ACCESS_BIT : 0ull,
-               enable_ept_ad_bits ? VMX_EPT_DIRTY_BIT : 0ull,
-               0ull, VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK,
-               cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only() ? 0ull : VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK,
-               VMX_EPT_RWX_MASK, 0ull);
-
-       ept_set_mmio_spte_mask();
-       kvm_enable_tdp();
-}
-
-static __init int hardware_setup(void)
-{
-       unsigned long host_bndcfgs;
-       int r = -ENOMEM, i;
-
-       rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &host_efer);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index); ++i)
-               kvm_define_shared_msr(i, vmx_msr_index[i]);
-
-       if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_config) < 0)
-               return -EIO;
-
-       if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
-               kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
-
-       if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) {
-               rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, host_bndcfgs);
-               WARN_ONCE(host_bndcfgs, "KVM: BNDCFGS in host will be lost");
-       }
-
-       if (!cpu_has_vmx_vpid() || !cpu_has_vmx_invvpid() ||
-               !(cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single() || cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global()))
-               enable_vpid = 0;
-
-       if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept() ||
-           !cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels() ||
-           !cpu_has_vmx_ept_mt_wb() ||
-           !cpu_has_vmx_invept_global())
-               enable_ept = 0;
-
-       if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits() || !enable_ept)
-               enable_ept_ad_bits = 0;
-
-       if (!cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest() || !enable_ept)
-               enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
-
-       if (!cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority())
-               flexpriority_enabled = 0;
-
-       if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis())
-               enable_vnmi = 0;
-
-       /*
-        * set_apic_access_page_addr() is used to reload apic access
-        * page upon invalidation.  No need to do anything if not
-        * using the APIC_ACCESS_ADDR VMCS field.
-        */
-       if (!flexpriority_enabled)
-               kvm_x86_ops->set_apic_access_page_addr = NULL;
-
-       if (!cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow())
-               kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept = NULL;
-
-       if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page())
-               kvm_disable_largepages();
-
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
-       if (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_NESTED_GUEST_MAPPING_FLUSH
-           && enable_ept)
-               kvm_x86_ops->tlb_remote_flush = vmx_hv_remote_flush_tlb;
-#endif
-
-       if (!cpu_has_vmx_ple()) {
-               ple_gap = 0;
-               ple_window = 0;
-               ple_window_grow = 0;
-               ple_window_max = 0;
-               ple_window_shrink = 0;
-       }
-
-       if (!cpu_has_vmx_apicv()) {
-               enable_apicv = 0;
-               kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr = NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_tsc_scaling()) {
-               kvm_has_tsc_control = true;
-               kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio = KVM_VMX_TSC_MULTIPLIER_MAX;
-               kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits = 48;
-       }
-
-       set_bit(0, vmx_vpid_bitmap); /* 0 is reserved for host */
-
-       if (enable_ept)
-               vmx_enable_tdp();
-       else
-               kvm_disable_tdp();
-
-       if (!nested) {
-               kvm_x86_ops->get_nested_state = NULL;
-               kvm_x86_ops->set_nested_state = NULL;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Only enable PML when hardware supports PML feature, and both EPT
-        * and EPT A/D bit features are enabled -- PML depends on them to work.
-        */
-       if (!enable_ept || !enable_ept_ad_bits || !cpu_has_vmx_pml())
-               enable_pml = 0;
-
-       if (!enable_pml) {
-               kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty = NULL;
-               kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty = NULL;
-               kvm_x86_ops->flush_log_dirty = NULL;
-               kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (!cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer())
-               kvm_x86_ops->request_immediate_exit = __kvm_request_immediate_exit;
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer() && enable_preemption_timer) {
-               u64 vmx_msr;
-
-               rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmx_msr);
-               cpu_preemption_timer_multi =
-                        vmx_msr & VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK;
-       } else {
-               kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer = NULL;
-               kvm_x86_ops->cancel_hv_timer = NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (!cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs() || !nested)
-               enable_shadow_vmcs = 0;
-       if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
-               for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++) {
-                       vmx_bitmap[i] = (unsigned long *)
-                               __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-                       if (!vmx_bitmap[i])
-                               goto out;
-               }
-
-               init_vmcs_shadow_fields();
-       }
-
-       kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler(wakeup_handler);
-       nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(&vmcs_config.nested, enable_apicv);
-
-       kvm_mce_cap_supported |= MCG_LMCE_P;
-
-       r = alloc_kvm_area();
-       if (r)
-               goto out;
-       return 0;
-
-out:
-       if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
-               for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++)
-                       free_page((unsigned long)vmx_bitmap[i]);
-       }
-       return r;
-}
-
-static __exit void hardware_unsetup(void)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
-               for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++)
-                       free_page((unsigned long)vmx_bitmap[i]);
-       }
-
-       free_kvm_area();
-}
-
-/*
- * Indicate a busy-waiting vcpu in spinlock. We do not enable the PAUSE
- * exiting, so only get here on cpu with PAUSE-Loop-Exiting.
- */
-static int handle_pause(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
-               grow_ple_window(vcpu);
-
-       /*
-        * Intel sdm vol3 ch-25.1.3 says: The "PAUSE-loop exiting"
-        * VM-execution control is ignored if CPL > 0. OTOH, KVM
-        * never set PAUSE_EXITING and just set PLE if supported,
-        * so the vcpu must be CPL=0 if it gets a PAUSE exit.
-        */
-       kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, true);
-       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-}
-
-static int handle_nop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-}
-
-static int handle_mwait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MWAIT instruction emulated as NOP!\n");
-       return handle_nop(vcpu);
-}
-
-static int handle_invalid_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int handle_monitor_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int handle_monitor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MONITOR instruction emulated as NOP!\n");
-       return handle_nop(vcpu);
-}
-
-/*
- * The following 3 functions, nested_vmx_succeed()/failValid()/failInvalid(),
- * set the success or error code of an emulated VMX instruction (as specified
- * by Vol 2B, VMX Instruction Reference, "Conventions"), and skip the emulated
- * instruction.
- */
-static int nested_vmx_succeed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
-                       & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF |
-                           X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF));
-       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_failInvalid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
-                       & ~(X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF |
-                           X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF))
-                       | X86_EFLAGS_CF);
-       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_failValid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                               u32 vm_instruction_error)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       /*
-        * failValid writes the error number to the current VMCS, which
-        * can't be done if there isn't a current VMCS.
-        */
-       if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull && !vmx->nested.hv_evmcs)
-               return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
-
-       vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
-                       & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF |
-                           X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF))
-                       | X86_EFLAGS_ZF);
-       get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_instruction_error = vm_instruction_error;
-       /*
-        * We don't need to force a shadow sync because
-        * VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is not shadowed
-        */
-       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-}
-
-static void nested_vmx_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 indicator)
-{
-       /* TODO: not to reset guest simply here. */
-       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
-       pr_debug_ratelimited("kvm: nested vmx abort, indicator %d\n", indicator);
-}
-
-static enum hrtimer_restart vmx_preemption_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx =
-               container_of(timer, struct vcpu_vmx, nested.preemption_timer);
-
-       vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired = true;
-       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &vmx->vcpu);
-       kvm_vcpu_kick(&vmx->vcpu);
-
-       return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
-}
-
-/*
- * Decode the memory-address operand of a vmx instruction, as recorded on an
- * exit caused by such an instruction (run by a guest hypervisor).
- * On success, returns 0. When the operand is invalid, returns 1 and throws
- * #UD or #GP.
- */
-static int get_vmx_mem_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                unsigned long exit_qualification,
-                                u32 vmx_instruction_info, bool wr, gva_t *ret)
-{
-       gva_t off;
-       bool exn;
-       struct kvm_segment s;
-
-       /*
-        * According to Vol. 3B, "Information for VM Exits Due to Instruction
-        * Execution", on an exit, vmx_instruction_info holds most of the
-        * addressing components of the operand. Only the displacement part
-        * is put in exit_qualification (see 3B, "Basic VM-Exit Information").
-        * For how an actual address is calculated from all these components,
-        * refer to Vol. 1, "Operand Addressing".
-        */
-       int  scaling = vmx_instruction_info & 3;
-       int  addr_size = (vmx_instruction_info >> 7) & 7;
-       bool is_reg = vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10);
-       int  seg_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 15) & 7;
-       int  index_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 18) & 0xf;
-       bool index_is_valid = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 22));
-       int  base_reg       = (vmx_instruction_info >> 23) & 0xf;
-       bool base_is_valid  = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 27));
-
-       if (is_reg) {
-               kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       /* Addr = segment_base + offset */
-       /* offset = base + [index * scale] + displacement */
-       off = exit_qualification; /* holds the displacement */
-       if (base_is_valid)
-               off += kvm_register_read(vcpu, base_reg);
-       if (index_is_valid)
-               off += kvm_register_read(vcpu, index_reg)<<scaling;
-       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg_reg);
-       *ret = s.base + off;
-
-       if (addr_size == 1) /* 32 bit */
-               *ret &= 0xffffffff;
-
-       /* Checks for #GP/#SS exceptions. */
-       exn = false;
-       if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
-               /* Long mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory address is in a
-                * non-canonical form. This is the only check on the memory
-                * destination for long mode!
-                */
-               exn = is_noncanonical_address(*ret, vcpu);
-       } else if (is_protmode(vcpu)) {
-               /* Protected mode: apply checks for segment validity in the
-                * following order:
-                * - segment type check (#GP(0) may be thrown)
-                * - usability check (#GP(0)/#SS(0))
-                * - limit check (#GP(0)/#SS(0))
-                */
-               if (wr)
-                       /* #GP(0) if the destination operand is located in a
-                        * read-only data segment or any code segment.
-                        */
-                       exn = ((s.type & 0xa) == 0 || (s.type & 8));
-               else
-                       /* #GP(0) if the source operand is located in an
-                        * execute-only code segment
-                        */
-                       exn = ((s.type & 0xa) == 8);
-               if (exn) {
-                       kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
-                       return 1;
-               }
-               /* Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the segment is unusable.
-                */
-               exn = (s.unusable != 0);
-               /* Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory
-                * operand is outside the segment limit.
-                */
-               exn = exn || (off + sizeof(u64) > s.limit);
-       }
-       if (exn) {
-               kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu,
-                                     seg_reg == VCPU_SREG_SS ?
-                                               SS_VECTOR : GP_VECTOR,
-                                     0);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_get_vmptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t *vmpointer)
-{
-       gva_t gva;
-       struct x86_exception e;
-
-       if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
-                       vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO), false, &gva))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, vmpointer, sizeof(*vmpointer), &e)) {
-               kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Allocate a shadow VMCS and associate it with the currently loaded
- * VMCS, unless such a shadow VMCS already exists. The newly allocated
- * VMCS is also VMCLEARed, so that it is ready for use.
- */
-static struct vmcs *alloc_shadow_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs = vmx->loaded_vmcs;
-
-       /*
-        * We should allocate a shadow vmcs for vmcs01 only when L1
-        * executes VMXON and free it when L1 executes VMXOFF.
-        * As it is invalid to execute VMXON twice, we shouldn't reach
-        * here when vmcs01 already have an allocated shadow vmcs.
-        */
-       WARN_ON(loaded_vmcs == &vmx->vmcs01 && loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs);
-
-       if (!loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs) {
-               loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs = alloc_vmcs(true);
-               if (loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs)
-                       vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs);
-       }
-       return loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs;
-}
-
-static int enter_vmx_operation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       int r;
-
-       r = alloc_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->nested.vmcs02);
-       if (r < 0)
-               goto out_vmcs02;
-
-       vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12 = kmalloc(VMCS12_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12)
-               goto out_cached_vmcs12;
-
-       vmx->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12 = kmalloc(VMCS12_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!vmx->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12)
-               goto out_cached_shadow_vmcs12;
-
-       if (enable_shadow_vmcs && !alloc_shadow_vmcs(vcpu))
-               goto out_shadow_vmcs;
-
-       hrtimer_init(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
-                    HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
-       vmx->nested.preemption_timer.function = vmx_preemption_timer_fn;
-
-       vmx->nested.vpid02 = allocate_vpid();
-
-       vmx->nested.vmcs02_initialized = false;
-       vmx->nested.vmxon = true;
-       return 0;
-
-out_shadow_vmcs:
-       kfree(vmx->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12);
-
-out_cached_shadow_vmcs12:
-       kfree(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12);
-
-out_cached_vmcs12:
-       free_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->nested.vmcs02);
-
-out_vmcs02:
-       return -ENOMEM;
-}
-
-/*
- * Emulate the VMXON instruction.
- * Currently, we just remember that VMX is active, and do not save or even
- * inspect the argument to VMXON (the so-called "VMXON pointer") because we
- * do not currently need to store anything in that guest-allocated memory
- * region. Consequently, VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD also do not verify that the their
- * argument is different from the VMXON pointer (which the spec says they do).
- */
-static int handle_vmon(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       int ret;
-       gpa_t vmptr;
-       struct page *page;
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       const u64 VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED
-               | FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
-
-       /*
-        * The Intel VMX Instruction Reference lists a bunch of bits that are
-        * prerequisite to running VMXON, most notably cr4.VMXE must be set to
-        * 1 (see vmx_set_cr4() for when we allow the guest to set this).
-        * Otherwise, we should fail with #UD.  But most faulting conditions
-        * have already been checked by hardware, prior to the VM-exit for
-        * VMXON.  We do test guest cr4.VMXE because processor CR4 always has
-        * that bit set to 1 in non-root mode.
-        */
-       if (!kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_VMXE)) {
-               kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       /* CPL=0 must be checked manually. */
-       if (vmx_get_cpl(vcpu)) {
-               kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       if (vmx->nested.vmxon)
-               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                       VMXERR_VMXON_IN_VMX_ROOT_OPERATION);
-
-       if ((vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control & VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES)
-                       != VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES) {
-               kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr))
-               return 1;
-
-       /*
-        * SDM 3: 24.11.5
-        * The first 4 bytes of VMXON region contain the supported
-        * VMCS revision identifier
-        *
-        * Note - IA32_VMX_BASIC[48] will never be 1 for the nested case;
-        * which replaces physical address width with 32
-        */
-       if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu)))
-               return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
-
-       page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmptr);
-       if (is_error_page(page))
-               return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
-
-       if (*(u32 *)kmap(page) != VMCS12_REVISION) {
-               kunmap(page);
-               kvm_release_page_clean(page);
-               return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
-       }
-       kunmap(page);
-       kvm_release_page_clean(page);
-
-       vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr = vmptr;
-       ret = enter_vmx_operation(vcpu);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-
-       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
-}
-
-/*
- * Intel's VMX Instruction Reference specifies a common set of prerequisites
- * for running VMX instructions (except VMXON, whose prerequisites are
- * slightly different). It also specifies what exception to inject otherwise.
- * Note that many of these exceptions have priority over VM exits, so they
- * don't have to be checked again here.
- */
-static int nested_vmx_check_permission(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       if (!to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon) {
-               kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       if (vmx_get_cpl(vcpu)) {
-               kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static void vmx_disable_shadow_vmcs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS);
-       vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull);
-}
-
-static inline void nested_release_evmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       if (!vmx->nested.hv_evmcs)
-               return;
-
-       kunmap(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_page);
-       kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_page);
-       vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr = -1ull;
-       vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_page = NULL;
-       vmx->nested.hv_evmcs = NULL;
-}
-
-static inline void nested_release_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull)
-               return;
-
-       if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
-               /* copy to memory all shadowed fields in case
-                  they were modified */
-               copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx);
-               vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_sync = false;
-               vmx_disable_shadow_vmcs(vmx);
-       }
-       vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1;
-
-       /* Flush VMCS12 to guest memory */
-       kvm_vcpu_write_guest_page(vcpu,
-                                 vmx->nested.current_vmptr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
-                                 vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12, 0, VMCS12_SIZE);
-
-       kvm_mmu_free_roots(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.guest_mmu, KVM_MMU_ROOTS_ALL);
-
-       vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
-}
-
-/*
- * Free whatever needs to be freed from vmx->nested when L1 goes down, or
- * just stops using VMX.
- */
-static void free_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       if (!vmx->nested.vmxon && !vmx->nested.smm.vmxon)
-               return;
-
-       vmx->nested.vmxon = false;
-       vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = false;
-       free_vpid(vmx->nested.vpid02);
-       vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1;
-       vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
-       if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
-               vmx_disable_shadow_vmcs(vmx);
-               vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs);
-               free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs);
-               vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs = NULL;
-       }
-       kfree(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12);
-       kfree(vmx->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12);
-       /* Unpin physical memory we referred to in the vmcs02 */
-       if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) {
-               kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
-               vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL;
-       }
-       if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) {
-               kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
-               vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL;
-       }
-       if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) {
-               kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
-               kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
-               vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL;
-               vmx->nested.pi_desc = NULL;
-       }
-
-       kvm_mmu_free_roots(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.guest_mmu, KVM_MMU_ROOTS_ALL);
-
-       nested_release_evmcs(vcpu);
-
-       free_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->nested.vmcs02);
-}
-
-/* Emulate the VMXOFF instruction */
-static int handle_vmoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
-               return 1;
-       free_nested(vcpu);
-       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
-}
-
-/* Emulate the VMCLEAR instruction */
-static int handle_vmclear(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       u32 zero = 0;
-       gpa_t vmptr;
-
-       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu)))
-               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                       VMXERR_VMCLEAR_INVALID_ADDRESS);
-
-       if (vmptr == vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr)
-               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                       VMXERR_VMCLEAR_VMXON_POINTER);
-
-       if (vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_page) {
-               if (vmptr == vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr)
-                       nested_release_evmcs(vcpu);
-       } else {
-               if (vmptr == vmx->nested.current_vmptr)
-                       nested_release_vmcs12(vcpu);
-
-               kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu,
-                                    vmptr + offsetof(struct vmcs12,
-                                                     launch_state),
-                                    &zero, sizeof(zero));
-       }
-
-       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch);
-
-/* Emulate the VMLAUNCH instruction */
-static int handle_vmlaunch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, true);
-}
-
-/* Emulate the VMRESUME instruction */
-static int handle_vmresume(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-
-       return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, false);
-}
-
-/*
- * Read a vmcs12 field. Since these can have varying lengths and we return
- * one type, we chose the biggest type (u64) and zero-extend the return value
- * to that size. Note that the caller, handle_vmread, might need to use only
- * some of the bits we return here (e.g., on 32-bit guests, only 32 bits of
- * 64-bit fields are to be returned).
- */
-static inline int vmcs12_read_any(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
-                                 unsigned long field, u64 *ret)
-{
-       short offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field);
-       char *p;
-
-       if (offset < 0)
-               return offset;
-
-       p = (char *)vmcs12 + offset;
-
-       switch (vmcs_field_width(field)) {
-       case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_NATURAL_WIDTH:
-               *ret = *((natural_width *)p);
-               return 0;
-       case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U16:
-               *ret = *((u16 *)p);
-               return 0;
-       case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U32:
-               *ret = *((u32 *)p);
-               return 0;
-       case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64:
-               *ret = *((u64 *)p);
-               return 0;
-       default:
-               WARN_ON(1);
-               return -ENOENT;
-       }
-}
-
-
-static inline int vmcs12_write_any(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
-                                  unsigned long field, u64 field_value){
-       short offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field);
-       char *p = (char *)vmcs12 + offset;
-       if (offset < 0)
-               return offset;
-
-       switch (vmcs_field_width(field)) {
-       case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U16:
-               *(u16 *)p = field_value;
-               return 0;
-       case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U32:
-               *(u32 *)p = field_value;
-               return 0;
-       case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64:
-               *(u64 *)p = field_value;
-               return 0;
-       case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_NATURAL_WIDTH:
-               *(natural_width *)p = field_value;
-               return 0;
-       default:
-               WARN_ON(1);
-               return -ENOENT;
-       }
-
-}
-
-static int copy_enlightened_to_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12;
-       struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *evmcs = vmx->nested.hv_evmcs;
-
-       /* HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE */
-       vmcs12->tpr_threshold = evmcs->tpr_threshold;
-       vmcs12->guest_rip = evmcs->guest_rip;
-
-       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_BASIC))) {
-               vmcs12->guest_rsp = evmcs->guest_rsp;
-               vmcs12->guest_rflags = evmcs->guest_rflags;
-               vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info =
-                       evmcs->guest_interruptibility_info;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_PROC))) {
-               vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control =
-                       evmcs->cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_PROC))) {
-               vmcs12->exception_bitmap = evmcs->exception_bitmap;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_ENTRY))) {
-               vmcs12->vm_entry_controls = evmcs->vm_entry_controls;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_EVENT))) {
-               vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field =
-                       evmcs->vm_entry_intr_info_field;
-               vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code =
-                       evmcs->vm_entry_exception_error_code;
-               vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len =
-                       evmcs->vm_entry_instruction_len;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1))) {
-               vmcs12->host_ia32_pat = evmcs->host_ia32_pat;
-               vmcs12->host_ia32_efer = evmcs->host_ia32_efer;
-               vmcs12->host_cr0 = evmcs->host_cr0;
-               vmcs12->host_cr3 = evmcs->host_cr3;
-               vmcs12->host_cr4 = evmcs->host_cr4;
-               vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_esp = evmcs->host_ia32_sysenter_esp;
-               vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_eip = evmcs->host_ia32_sysenter_eip;
-               vmcs12->host_rip = evmcs->host_rip;
-               vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_cs = evmcs->host_ia32_sysenter_cs;
-               vmcs12->host_es_selector = evmcs->host_es_selector;
-               vmcs12->host_cs_selector = evmcs->host_cs_selector;
-               vmcs12->host_ss_selector = evmcs->host_ss_selector;
-               vmcs12->host_ds_selector = evmcs->host_ds_selector;
-               vmcs12->host_fs_selector = evmcs->host_fs_selector;
-               vmcs12->host_gs_selector = evmcs->host_gs_selector;
-               vmcs12->host_tr_selector = evmcs->host_tr_selector;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1))) {
-               vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control =
-                       evmcs->pin_based_vm_exec_control;
-               vmcs12->vm_exit_controls = evmcs->vm_exit_controls;
-               vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control =
-                       evmcs->secondary_vm_exec_control;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_IO_BITMAP))) {
-               vmcs12->io_bitmap_a = evmcs->io_bitmap_a;
-               vmcs12->io_bitmap_b = evmcs->io_bitmap_b;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP))) {
-               vmcs12->msr_bitmap = evmcs->msr_bitmap;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2))) {
-               vmcs12->guest_es_base = evmcs->guest_es_base;
-               vmcs12->guest_cs_base = evmcs->guest_cs_base;
-               vmcs12->guest_ss_base = evmcs->guest_ss_base;
-               vmcs12->guest_ds_base = evmcs->guest_ds_base;
-               vmcs12->guest_fs_base = evmcs->guest_fs_base;
-               vmcs12->guest_gs_base = evmcs->guest_gs_base;
-               vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base = evmcs->guest_ldtr_base;
-               vmcs12->guest_tr_base = evmcs->guest_tr_base;
-               vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base = evmcs->guest_gdtr_base;
-               vmcs12->guest_idtr_base = evmcs->guest_idtr_base;
-               vmcs12->guest_es_limit = evmcs->guest_es_limit;
-               vmcs12->guest_cs_limit = evmcs->guest_cs_limit;
-               vmcs12->guest_ss_limit = evmcs->guest_ss_limit;
-               vmcs12->guest_ds_limit = evmcs->guest_ds_limit;
-               vmcs12->guest_fs_limit = evmcs->guest_fs_limit;
-               vmcs12->guest_gs_limit = evmcs->guest_gs_limit;
-               vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit = evmcs->guest_ldtr_limit;
-               vmcs12->guest_tr_limit = evmcs->guest_tr_limit;
-               vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit = evmcs->guest_gdtr_limit;
-               vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit = evmcs->guest_idtr_limit;
-               vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes = evmcs->guest_es_ar_bytes;
-               vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes = evmcs->guest_cs_ar_bytes;
-               vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes = evmcs->guest_ss_ar_bytes;
-               vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes = evmcs->guest_ds_ar_bytes;
-               vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes = evmcs->guest_fs_ar_bytes;
-               vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes = evmcs->guest_gs_ar_bytes;
-               vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes = evmcs->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes;
-               vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes = evmcs->guest_tr_ar_bytes;
-               vmcs12->guest_es_selector = evmcs->guest_es_selector;
-               vmcs12->guest_cs_selector = evmcs->guest_cs_selector;
-               vmcs12->guest_ss_selector = evmcs->guest_ss_selector;
-               vmcs12->guest_ds_selector = evmcs->guest_ds_selector;
-               vmcs12->guest_fs_selector = evmcs->guest_fs_selector;
-               vmcs12->guest_gs_selector = evmcs->guest_gs_selector;
-               vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector = evmcs->guest_ldtr_selector;
-               vmcs12->guest_tr_selector = evmcs->guest_tr_selector;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP2))) {
-               vmcs12->tsc_offset = evmcs->tsc_offset;
-               vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr = evmcs->virtual_apic_page_addr;
-               vmcs12->xss_exit_bitmap = evmcs->xss_exit_bitmap;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR))) {
-               vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask = evmcs->cr0_guest_host_mask;
-               vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask = evmcs->cr4_guest_host_mask;
-               vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow = evmcs->cr0_read_shadow;
-               vmcs12->cr4_read_shadow = evmcs->cr4_read_shadow;
-               vmcs12->guest_cr0 = evmcs->guest_cr0;
-               vmcs12->guest_cr3 = evmcs->guest_cr3;
-               vmcs12->guest_cr4 = evmcs->guest_cr4;
-               vmcs12->guest_dr7 = evmcs->guest_dr7;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER))) {
-               vmcs12->host_fs_base = evmcs->host_fs_base;
-               vmcs12->host_gs_base = evmcs->host_gs_base;
-               vmcs12->host_tr_base = evmcs->host_tr_base;
-               vmcs12->host_gdtr_base = evmcs->host_gdtr_base;
-               vmcs12->host_idtr_base = evmcs->host_idtr_base;
-               vmcs12->host_rsp = evmcs->host_rsp;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_XLAT))) {
-               vmcs12->ept_pointer = evmcs->ept_pointer;
-               vmcs12->virtual_processor_id = evmcs->virtual_processor_id;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1))) {
-               vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer = evmcs->vmcs_link_pointer;
-               vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl = evmcs->guest_ia32_debugctl;
-               vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat = evmcs->guest_ia32_pat;
-               vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer = evmcs->guest_ia32_efer;
-               vmcs12->guest_pdptr0 = evmcs->guest_pdptr0;
-               vmcs12->guest_pdptr1 = evmcs->guest_pdptr1;
-               vmcs12->guest_pdptr2 = evmcs->guest_pdptr2;
-               vmcs12->guest_pdptr3 = evmcs->guest_pdptr3;
-               vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions =
-                       evmcs->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions;
-               vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp = evmcs->guest_sysenter_esp;
-               vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip = evmcs->guest_sysenter_eip;
-               vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs = evmcs->guest_bndcfgs;
-               vmcs12->guest_activity_state = evmcs->guest_activity_state;
-               vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs = evmcs->guest_sysenter_cs;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Not used?
-        * vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_addr = evmcs->vm_exit_msr_store_addr;
-        * vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_addr = evmcs->vm_exit_msr_load_addr;
-        * vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_addr = evmcs->vm_entry_msr_load_addr;
-        * vmcs12->cr3_target_value0 = evmcs->cr3_target_value0;
-        * vmcs12->cr3_target_value1 = evmcs->cr3_target_value1;
-        * vmcs12->cr3_target_value2 = evmcs->cr3_target_value2;
-        * vmcs12->cr3_target_value3 = evmcs->cr3_target_value3;
-        * vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask =
-        *              evmcs->page_fault_error_code_mask;
-        * vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match =
-        *              evmcs->page_fault_error_code_match;
-        * vmcs12->cr3_target_count = evmcs->cr3_target_count;
-        * vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count = evmcs->vm_exit_msr_store_count;
-        * vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count = evmcs->vm_exit_msr_load_count;
-        * vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count = evmcs->vm_entry_msr_load_count;
-        */
-
-       /*
-        * Read only fields:
-        * vmcs12->guest_physical_address = evmcs->guest_physical_address;
-        * vmcs12->vm_instruction_error = evmcs->vm_instruction_error;
-        * vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = evmcs->vm_exit_reason;
-        * vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = evmcs->vm_exit_intr_info;
-        * vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = evmcs->vm_exit_intr_error_code;
-        * vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = evmcs->idt_vectoring_info_field;
-        * vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code = evmcs->idt_vectoring_error_code;
-        * vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len = evmcs->vm_exit_instruction_len;
-        * vmcs12->vmx_instruction_info = evmcs->vmx_instruction_info;
-        * vmcs12->exit_qualification = evmcs->exit_qualification;
-        * vmcs12->guest_linear_address = evmcs->guest_linear_address;
-        *
-        * Not present in struct vmcs12:
-        * vmcs12->exit_io_instruction_ecx = evmcs->exit_io_instruction_ecx;
-        * vmcs12->exit_io_instruction_esi = evmcs->exit_io_instruction_esi;
-        * vmcs12->exit_io_instruction_edi = evmcs->exit_io_instruction_edi;
-        * vmcs12->exit_io_instruction_eip = evmcs->exit_io_instruction_eip;
-        */
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int copy_vmcs12_to_enlightened(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12;
-       struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *evmcs = vmx->nested.hv_evmcs;
-
-       /*
-        * Should not be changed by KVM:
-        *
-        * evmcs->host_es_selector = vmcs12->host_es_selector;
-        * evmcs->host_cs_selector = vmcs12->host_cs_selector;
-        * evmcs->host_ss_selector = vmcs12->host_ss_selector;
-        * evmcs->host_ds_selector = vmcs12->host_ds_selector;
-        * evmcs->host_fs_selector = vmcs12->host_fs_selector;
-        * evmcs->host_gs_selector = vmcs12->host_gs_selector;
-        * evmcs->host_tr_selector = vmcs12->host_tr_selector;
-        * evmcs->host_ia32_pat = vmcs12->host_ia32_pat;
-        * evmcs->host_ia32_efer = vmcs12->host_ia32_efer;
-        * evmcs->host_cr0 = vmcs12->host_cr0;
-        * evmcs->host_cr3 = vmcs12->host_cr3;
-        * evmcs->host_cr4 = vmcs12->host_cr4;
-        * evmcs->host_ia32_sysenter_esp = vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_esp;
-        * evmcs->host_ia32_sysenter_eip = vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_eip;
-        * evmcs->host_rip = vmcs12->host_rip;
-        * evmcs->host_ia32_sysenter_cs = vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_cs;
-        * evmcs->host_fs_base = vmcs12->host_fs_base;
-        * evmcs->host_gs_base = vmcs12->host_gs_base;
-        * evmcs->host_tr_base = vmcs12->host_tr_base;
-        * evmcs->host_gdtr_base = vmcs12->host_gdtr_base;
-        * evmcs->host_idtr_base = vmcs12->host_idtr_base;
-        * evmcs->host_rsp = vmcs12->host_rsp;
-        * sync_vmcs12() doesn't read these:
-        * evmcs->io_bitmap_a = vmcs12->io_bitmap_a;
-        * evmcs->io_bitmap_b = vmcs12->io_bitmap_b;
-        * evmcs->msr_bitmap = vmcs12->msr_bitmap;
-        * evmcs->ept_pointer = vmcs12->ept_pointer;
-        * evmcs->xss_exit_bitmap = vmcs12->xss_exit_bitmap;
-        * evmcs->vm_exit_msr_store_addr = vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_addr;
-        * evmcs->vm_exit_msr_load_addr = vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_addr;
-        * evmcs->vm_entry_msr_load_addr = vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_addr;
-        * evmcs->cr3_target_value0 = vmcs12->cr3_target_value0;
-        * evmcs->cr3_target_value1 = vmcs12->cr3_target_value1;
-        * evmcs->cr3_target_value2 = vmcs12->cr3_target_value2;
-        * evmcs->cr3_target_value3 = vmcs12->cr3_target_value3;
-        * evmcs->tpr_threshold = vmcs12->tpr_threshold;
-        * evmcs->virtual_processor_id = vmcs12->virtual_processor_id;
-        * evmcs->exception_bitmap = vmcs12->exception_bitmap;
-        * evmcs->vmcs_link_pointer = vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer;
-        * evmcs->pin_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control;
-        * evmcs->vm_exit_controls = vmcs12->vm_exit_controls;
-        * evmcs->secondary_vm_exec_control = vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control;
-        * evmcs->page_fault_error_code_mask =
-        *              vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask;
-        * evmcs->page_fault_error_code_match =
-        *              vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match;
-        * evmcs->cr3_target_count = vmcs12->cr3_target_count;
-        * evmcs->virtual_apic_page_addr = vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr;
-        * evmcs->tsc_offset = vmcs12->tsc_offset;
-        * evmcs->guest_ia32_debugctl = vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl;
-        * evmcs->cr0_guest_host_mask = vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask;
-        * evmcs->cr4_guest_host_mask = vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask;
-        * evmcs->cr0_read_shadow = vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow;
-        * evmcs->cr4_read_shadow = vmcs12->cr4_read_shadow;
-        * evmcs->vm_exit_msr_store_count = vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count;
-        * evmcs->vm_exit_msr_load_count = vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count;
-        * evmcs->vm_entry_msr_load_count = vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count;
-        *
-        * Not present in struct vmcs12:
-        * evmcs->exit_io_instruction_ecx = vmcs12->exit_io_instruction_ecx;
-        * evmcs->exit_io_instruction_esi = vmcs12->exit_io_instruction_esi;
-        * evmcs->exit_io_instruction_edi = vmcs12->exit_io_instruction_edi;
-        * evmcs->exit_io_instruction_eip = vmcs12->exit_io_instruction_eip;
-        */
-
-       evmcs->guest_es_selector = vmcs12->guest_es_selector;
-       evmcs->guest_cs_selector = vmcs12->guest_cs_selector;
-       evmcs->guest_ss_selector = vmcs12->guest_ss_selector;
-       evmcs->guest_ds_selector = vmcs12->guest_ds_selector;
-       evmcs->guest_fs_selector = vmcs12->guest_fs_selector;
-       evmcs->guest_gs_selector = vmcs12->guest_gs_selector;
-       evmcs->guest_ldtr_selector = vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector;
-       evmcs->guest_tr_selector = vmcs12->guest_tr_selector;
-
-       evmcs->guest_es_limit = vmcs12->guest_es_limit;
-       evmcs->guest_cs_limit = vmcs12->guest_cs_limit;
-       evmcs->guest_ss_limit = vmcs12->guest_ss_limit;
-       evmcs->guest_ds_limit = vmcs12->guest_ds_limit;
-       evmcs->guest_fs_limit = vmcs12->guest_fs_limit;
-       evmcs->guest_gs_limit = vmcs12->guest_gs_limit;
-       evmcs->guest_ldtr_limit = vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit;
-       evmcs->guest_tr_limit = vmcs12->guest_tr_limit;
-       evmcs->guest_gdtr_limit = vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit;
-       evmcs->guest_idtr_limit = vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit;
-
-       evmcs->guest_es_ar_bytes = vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes;
-       evmcs->guest_cs_ar_bytes = vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes;
-       evmcs->guest_ss_ar_bytes = vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes;
-       evmcs->guest_ds_ar_bytes = vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes;
-       evmcs->guest_fs_ar_bytes = vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes;
-       evmcs->guest_gs_ar_bytes = vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes;
-       evmcs->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes = vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes;
-       evmcs->guest_tr_ar_bytes = vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes;
-
-       evmcs->guest_es_base = vmcs12->guest_es_base;
-       evmcs->guest_cs_base = vmcs12->guest_cs_base;
-       evmcs->guest_ss_base = vmcs12->guest_ss_base;
-       evmcs->guest_ds_base = vmcs12->guest_ds_base;
-       evmcs->guest_fs_base = vmcs12->guest_fs_base;
-       evmcs->guest_gs_base = vmcs12->guest_gs_base;
-       evmcs->guest_ldtr_base = vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base;
-       evmcs->guest_tr_base = vmcs12->guest_tr_base;
-       evmcs->guest_gdtr_base = vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base;
-       evmcs->guest_idtr_base = vmcs12->guest_idtr_base;
-
-       evmcs->guest_ia32_pat = vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat;
-       evmcs->guest_ia32_efer = vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer;
-
-       evmcs->guest_pdptr0 = vmcs12->guest_pdptr0;
-       evmcs->guest_pdptr1 = vmcs12->guest_pdptr1;
-       evmcs->guest_pdptr2 = vmcs12->guest_pdptr2;
-       evmcs->guest_pdptr3 = vmcs12->guest_pdptr3;
-
-       evmcs->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions =
-               vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions;
-       evmcs->guest_sysenter_esp = vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp;
-       evmcs->guest_sysenter_eip = vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip;
-
-       evmcs->guest_activity_state = vmcs12->guest_activity_state;
-       evmcs->guest_sysenter_cs = vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs;
-
-       evmcs->guest_cr0 = vmcs12->guest_cr0;
-       evmcs->guest_cr3 = vmcs12->guest_cr3;
-       evmcs->guest_cr4 = vmcs12->guest_cr4;
-       evmcs->guest_dr7 = vmcs12->guest_dr7;
-
-       evmcs->guest_physical_address = vmcs12->guest_physical_address;
-
-       evmcs->vm_instruction_error = vmcs12->vm_instruction_error;
-       evmcs->vm_exit_reason = vmcs12->vm_exit_reason;
-       evmcs->vm_exit_intr_info = vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info;
-       evmcs->vm_exit_intr_error_code = vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code;
-       evmcs->idt_vectoring_info_field = vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field;
-       evmcs->idt_vectoring_error_code = vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code;
-       evmcs->vm_exit_instruction_len = vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len;
-       evmcs->vmx_instruction_info = vmcs12->vmx_instruction_info;
-
-       evmcs->exit_qualification = vmcs12->exit_qualification;
-
-       evmcs->guest_linear_address = vmcs12->guest_linear_address;
-       evmcs->guest_rsp = vmcs12->guest_rsp;
-       evmcs->guest_rflags = vmcs12->guest_rflags;
-
-       evmcs->guest_interruptibility_info =
-               vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info;
-       evmcs->cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
-       evmcs->vm_entry_controls = vmcs12->vm_entry_controls;
-       evmcs->vm_entry_intr_info_field = vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field;
-       evmcs->vm_entry_exception_error_code =
-               vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code;
-       evmcs->vm_entry_instruction_len = vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len;
-
-       evmcs->guest_rip = vmcs12->guest_rip;
-
-       evmcs->guest_bndcfgs = vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Copy the writable VMCS shadow fields back to the VMCS12, in case
- * they have been modified by the L1 guest. Note that the "read-only"
- * VM-exit information fields are actually writable if the vCPU is
- * configured to support "VMWRITE to any supported field in the VMCS."
- */
-static void copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       const u16 *fields[] = {
-               shadow_read_write_fields,
-               shadow_read_only_fields
-       };
-       const int max_fields[] = {
-               max_shadow_read_write_fields,
-               max_shadow_read_only_fields
-       };
-       int i, q;
-       unsigned long field;
-       u64 field_value;
-       struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs = vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs;
-
-       preempt_disable();
-
-       vmcs_load(shadow_vmcs);
-
-       for (q = 0; q < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); q++) {
-               for (i = 0; i < max_fields[q]; i++) {
-                       field = fields[q][i];
-                       field_value = __vmcs_readl(field);
-                       vmcs12_write_any(get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu), field, field_value);
-               }
-               /*
-                * Skip the VM-exit information fields if they are read-only.
-                */
-               if (!nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(&vmx->vcpu))
-                       break;
-       }
-
-       vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs);
-       vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
-
-       preempt_enable();
-}
-
-static void copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       const u16 *fields[] = {
-               shadow_read_write_fields,
-               shadow_read_only_fields
-       };
-       const int max_fields[] = {
-               max_shadow_read_write_fields,
-               max_shadow_read_only_fields
-       };
-       int i, q;
-       unsigned long field;
-       u64 field_value = 0;
-       struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs = vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs;
-
-       vmcs_load(shadow_vmcs);
-
-       for (q = 0; q < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); q++) {
-               for (i = 0; i < max_fields[q]; i++) {
-                       field = fields[q][i];
-                       vmcs12_read_any(get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu), field, &field_value);
-                       __vmcs_writel(field, field_value);
-               }
-       }
-
-       vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs);
-       vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
-}
-
-static int handle_vmread(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       unsigned long field;
-       u64 field_value;
-       unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-       u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
-       gva_t gva = 0;
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
-
-       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull)
-               return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
-
-       if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
-               vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       else {
-               /*
-                * When vmcs->vmcs_link_pointer is -1ull, any VMREAD
-                * to shadowed-field sets the ALU flags for VMfailInvalid.
-                */
-               if (get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull)
-                       return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
-               vmcs12 = get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       }
-
-       /* Decode instruction info and find the field to read */
-       field = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf));
-       /* Read the field, zero-extended to a u64 field_value */
-       if (vmcs12_read_any(vmcs12, field, &field_value) < 0)
-               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                       VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT);
-
-       /*
-        * Now copy part of this value to register or memory, as requested.
-        * Note that the number of bits actually copied is 32 or 64 depending
-        * on the guest's mode (32 or 64 bit), not on the given field's length.
-        */
-       if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10)) {
-               kvm_register_writel(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf),
-                       field_value);
-       } else {
-               if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
-                               vmx_instruction_info, true, &gva))
-                       return 1;
-               /* _system ok, nested_vmx_check_permission has verified cpl=0 */
-               kvm_write_guest_virt_system(vcpu, gva, &field_value,
-                                           (is_long_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), NULL);
-       }
-
-       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
-}
-
-
-static int handle_vmwrite(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       unsigned long field;
-       gva_t gva;
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-       u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
-
-       /* The value to write might be 32 or 64 bits, depending on L1's long
-        * mode, and eventually we need to write that into a field of several
-        * possible lengths. The code below first zero-extends the value to 64
-        * bit (field_value), and then copies only the appropriate number of
-        * bits into the vmcs12 field.
-        */
-       u64 field_value = 0;
-       struct x86_exception e;
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
-
-       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull)
-               return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
-
-       if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10))
-               field_value = kvm_register_readl(vcpu,
-                       (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf));
-       else {
-               if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
-                               vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
-                       return 1;
-               if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &field_value,
-                                       (is_64_bit_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), &e)) {
-                       kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
-                       return 1;
-               }
-       }
-
-
-       field = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf));
-       /*
-        * If the vCPU supports "VMWRITE to any supported field in the
-        * VMCS," then the "read-only" fields are actually read/write.
-        */
-       if (vmcs_field_readonly(field) &&
-           !nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(vcpu))
-               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                       VMXERR_VMWRITE_READ_ONLY_VMCS_COMPONENT);
-
-       if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
-               vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       else {
-               /*
-                * When vmcs->vmcs_link_pointer is -1ull, any VMWRITE
-                * to shadowed-field sets the ALU flags for VMfailInvalid.
-                */
-               if (get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull)
-                       return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
-               vmcs12 = get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       }
-
-       if (vmcs12_write_any(vmcs12, field, field_value) < 0)
-               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                       VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT);
-
-       /*
-        * Do not track vmcs12 dirty-state if in guest-mode
-        * as we actually dirty shadow vmcs12 instead of vmcs12.
-        */
-       if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
-               switch (field) {
-#define SHADOW_FIELD_RW(x) case x:
-#include "vmx_shadow_fields.h"
-                       /*
-                        * The fields that can be updated by L1 without a vmexit are
-                        * always updated in the vmcs02, the others go down the slow
-                        * path of prepare_vmcs02.
-                        */
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = true;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
-}
-
-static void set_current_vmptr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, gpa_t vmptr)
-{
-       vmx->nested.current_vmptr = vmptr;
-       if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
-               vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                             SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS);
-               vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER,
-                            __pa(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs));
-               vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_sync = true;
-       }
-       vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = true;
-}
-
-/* Emulate the VMPTRLD instruction */
-static int handle_vmptrld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       gpa_t vmptr;
-
-       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu)))
-               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                       VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INVALID_ADDRESS);
-
-       if (vmptr == vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr)
-               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                       VMXERR_VMPTRLD_VMXON_POINTER);
-
-       /* Forbid normal VMPTRLD if Enlightened version was used */
-       if (vmx->nested.hv_evmcs)
-               return 1;
-
-       if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != vmptr) {
-               struct vmcs12 *new_vmcs12;
-               struct page *page;
-               page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmptr);
-               if (is_error_page(page)) {
-                       /*
-                        * Reads from an unbacked page return all 1s,
-                        * which means that the 32 bits located at the
-                        * given physical address won't match the required
-                        * VMCS12_REVISION identifier.
-                        */
-                       nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                               VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INCORRECT_VMCS_REVISION_ID);
-                       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-               }
-               new_vmcs12 = kmap(page);
-               if (new_vmcs12->hdr.revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION ||
-                   (new_vmcs12->hdr.shadow_vmcs &&
-                    !nested_cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(vcpu))) {
-                       kunmap(page);
-                       kvm_release_page_clean(page);
-                       return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                               VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INCORRECT_VMCS_REVISION_ID);
-               }
-
-               nested_release_vmcs12(vcpu);
-
-               /*
-                * Load VMCS12 from guest memory since it is not already
-                * cached.
-                */
-               memcpy(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12, new_vmcs12, VMCS12_SIZE);
-               kunmap(page);
-               kvm_release_page_clean(page);
-
-               set_current_vmptr(vmx, vmptr);
-       }
-
-       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
-}
-
-/*
- * This is an equivalent of the nested hypervisor executing the vmptrld
- * instruction.
- */
-static int nested_vmx_handle_enlightened_vmptrld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                                bool from_launch)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct hv_vp_assist_page assist_page;
-
-       if (likely(!vmx->nested.enlightened_vmcs_enabled))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (unlikely(!kvm_hv_get_assist_page(vcpu, &assist_page)))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (unlikely(!assist_page.enlighten_vmentry))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (unlikely(assist_page.current_nested_vmcs !=
-                    vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr)) {
-
-               if (!vmx->nested.hv_evmcs)
-                       vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
-
-               nested_release_evmcs(vcpu);
-
-               vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(
-                       vcpu, assist_page.current_nested_vmcs);
-
-               if (unlikely(is_error_page(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_page)))
-                       return 0;
-
-               vmx->nested.hv_evmcs = kmap(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_page);
-
-               /*
-                * Currently, KVM only supports eVMCS version 1
-                * (== KVM_EVMCS_VERSION) and thus we expect guest to set this
-                * value to first u32 field of eVMCS which should specify eVMCS
-                * VersionNumber.
-                *
-                * Guest should be aware of supported eVMCS versions by host by
-                * examining CPUID.0x4000000A.EAX[0:15]. Host userspace VMM is
-                * expected to set this CPUID leaf according to the value
-                * returned in vmcs_version from nested_enable_evmcs().
-                *
-                * However, it turns out that Microsoft Hyper-V fails to comply
-                * to their own invented interface: When Hyper-V use eVMCS, it
-                * just sets first u32 field of eVMCS to revision_id specified
-                * in MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC. Instead of used eVMCS version number
-                * which is one of the supported versions specified in
-                * CPUID.0x4000000A.EAX[0:15].
-                *
-                * To overcome Hyper-V bug, we accept here either a supported
-                * eVMCS version or VMCS12 revision_id as valid values for first
-                * u32 field of eVMCS.
-                */
-               if ((vmx->nested.hv_evmcs->revision_id != KVM_EVMCS_VERSION) &&
-                   (vmx->nested.hv_evmcs->revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION)) {
-                       nested_release_evmcs(vcpu);
-                       return 0;
-               }
-
-               vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = true;
-               /*
-                * As we keep L2 state for one guest only 'hv_clean_fields' mask
-                * can't be used when we switch between them. Reset it here for
-                * simplicity.
-                */
-               vmx->nested.hv_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &=
-                       ~HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL;
-               vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr = assist_page.current_nested_vmcs;
-
-               /*
-                * Unlike normal vmcs12, enlightened vmcs12 is not fully
-                * reloaded from guest's memory (read only fields, fields not
-                * present in struct hv_enlightened_vmcs, ...). Make sure there
-                * are no leftovers.
-                */
-               if (from_launch) {
-                       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-                       memset(vmcs12, 0, sizeof(*vmcs12));
-                       vmcs12->hdr.revision_id = VMCS12_REVISION;
-               }
-
-       }
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/* Emulate the VMPTRST instruction */
-static int handle_vmptrst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       unsigned long exit_qual = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-       u32 instr_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
-       gpa_t current_vmptr = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr;
-       struct x86_exception e;
-       gva_t gva;
-
-       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (unlikely(to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.hv_evmcs))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qual, instr_info, true, &gva))
-               return 1;
-       /* *_system ok, nested_vmx_check_permission has verified cpl=0 */
-       if (kvm_write_guest_virt_system(vcpu, gva, (void *)&current_vmptr,
-                                       sizeof(gpa_t), &e)) {
-               kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
-               return 1;
-       }
-       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
-}
-
-/* Emulate the INVEPT instruction */
-static int handle_invept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       u32 vmx_instruction_info, types;
-       unsigned long type;
-       gva_t gva;
-       struct x86_exception e;
-       struct {
-               u64 eptp, gpa;
-       } operand;
-
-       if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &
-             SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) ||
-           !(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPT_INVEPT_BIT)) {
-               kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
-               return 1;
-
-       vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
-       type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf);
-
-       types = (vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps >> VMX_EPT_EXTENT_SHIFT) & 6;
-
-       if (type >= 32 || !(types & (1 << type)))
-               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                               VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
-
-       /* According to the Intel VMX instruction reference, the memory
-        * operand is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==global)
-        */
-       if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
-                       vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
-               return 1;
-       if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &operand, sizeof(operand), &e)) {
-               kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       switch (type) {
-       case VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL:
-       /*
-        * TODO: track mappings and invalidate
-        * single context requests appropriately
-        */
-       case VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT:
-               kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
-               kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
-               break;
-       default:
-               BUG_ON(1);
-               break;
-       }
-
-       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
-}
-
-static u16 nested_get_vpid02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       return vmx->nested.vpid02 ? vmx->nested.vpid02 : vmx->vpid;
-}
-
-static int handle_invvpid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       u32 vmx_instruction_info;
-       unsigned long type, types;
-       gva_t gva;
-       struct x86_exception e;
-       struct {
-               u64 vpid;
-               u64 gla;
-       } operand;
-       u16 vpid02;
-
-       if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &
-             SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID) ||
-                       !(vmx->nested.msrs.vpid_caps & VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT)) {
-               kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
-               return 1;
-
-       vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
-       type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf);
-
-       types = (vmx->nested.msrs.vpid_caps &
-                       VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK) >> 8;
-
-       if (type >= 32 || !(types & (1 << type)))
-               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                       VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
-
-       /* according to the intel vmx instruction reference, the memory
-        * operand is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==global)
-        */
-       if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
-                       vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
-               return 1;
-       if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &operand, sizeof(operand), &e)) {
-               kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
-               return 1;
-       }
-       if (operand.vpid >> 16)
-               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                       VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
-
-       vpid02 = nested_get_vpid02(vcpu);
-       switch (type) {
-       case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR:
-               if (!operand.vpid ||
-                   is_noncanonical_address(operand.gla, vcpu))
-                       return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                               VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
-               if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_individual_addr()) {
-                       __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR,
-                               vpid02, operand.gla);
-               } else
-                       __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, vpid02, false);
-               break;
-       case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT:
-       case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_NON_GLOBAL:
-               if (!operand.vpid)
-                       return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                               VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
-               __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, vpid02, false);
-               break;
-       case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT:
-               __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, vpid02, false);
-               break;
-       default:
-               WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-               return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-       }
-
-       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
-}
-
-static int handle_invpcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       u32 vmx_instruction_info;
-       unsigned long type;
-       bool pcid_enabled;
-       gva_t gva;
-       struct x86_exception e;
-       unsigned i;
-       unsigned long roots_to_free = 0;
-       struct {
-               u64 pcid;
-               u64 gla;
-       } operand;
-
-       if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) {
-               kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
-       type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf);
-
-       if (type > 3) {
-               kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       /* According to the Intel instruction reference, the memory operand
-        * is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==all)
-        */
-       if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
-                               vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &operand, sizeof(operand), &e)) {
-               kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       if (operand.pcid >> 12 != 0) {
-               kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       pcid_enabled = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE);
-
-       switch (type) {
-       case INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR:
-               if ((!pcid_enabled && (operand.pcid != 0)) ||
-                   is_noncanonical_address(operand.gla, vcpu)) {
-                       kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
-                       return 1;
-               }
-               kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva(vcpu, operand.gla, operand.pcid);
-               return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-
-       case INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT:
-               if (!pcid_enabled && (operand.pcid != 0)) {
-                       kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
-                       return 1;
-               }
-
-               if (kvm_get_active_pcid(vcpu) == operand.pcid) {
-                       kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
-                       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
-               }
-
-               for (i = 0; i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; i++)
-                       if (kvm_get_pcid(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu->prev_roots[i].cr3)
-                           == operand.pcid)
-                               roots_to_free |= KVM_MMU_ROOT_PREVIOUS(i);
-
-               kvm_mmu_free_roots(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu, roots_to_free);
-               /*
-                * If neither the current cr3 nor any of the prev_roots use the
-                * given PCID, then nothing needs to be done here because a
-                * resync will happen anyway before switching to any other CR3.
-                */
-
-               return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-
-       case INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL:
-               /*
-                * Currently, KVM doesn't mark global entries in the shadow
-                * page tables, so a non-global flush just degenerates to a
-                * global flush. If needed, we could optimize this later by
-                * keeping track of global entries in shadow page tables.
-                */
-
-               /* fall-through */
-       case INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL:
-               kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
-               return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-
-       default:
-               BUG(); /* We have already checked above that type <= 3 */
-       }
-}
-
-static int handle_pml_full(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       unsigned long exit_qualification;
-
-       trace_kvm_pml_full(vcpu->vcpu_id);
-
-       exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-
-       /*
-        * PML buffer FULL happened while executing iret from NMI,
-        * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry.
-        */
-       if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
-                       enable_vnmi &&
-                       (exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI))
-               vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
-                               GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
-
-       /*
-        * PML buffer already flushed at beginning of VMEXIT. Nothing to do
-        * here.., and there's no userspace involvement needed for PML.
-        */
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int handle_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       if (!to_vmx(vcpu)->req_immediate_exit)
-               kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(vcpu);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static bool valid_ept_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 address)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       int maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
-
-       /* Check for memory type validity */
-       switch (address & VMX_EPTP_MT_MASK) {
-       case VMX_EPTP_MT_UC:
-               if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPTP_UC_BIT))
-                       return false;
-               break;
-       case VMX_EPTP_MT_WB:
-               if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT))
-                       return false;
-               break;
-       default:
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       /* only 4 levels page-walk length are valid */
-       if ((address & VMX_EPTP_PWL_MASK) != VMX_EPTP_PWL_4)
-               return false;
-
-       /* Reserved bits should not be set */
-       if (address >> maxphyaddr || ((address >> 7) & 0x1f))
-               return false;
-
-       /* AD, if set, should be supported */
-       if (address & VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT) {
-               if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPT_AD_BIT))
-                       return false;
-       }
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_eptp_switching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                    struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       u32 index = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
-       u64 address;
-       bool accessed_dirty;
-       struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
-
-       if (!nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(vmcs12) ||
-           !nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (index >= VMFUNC_EPTP_ENTRIES)
-               return 1;
-
-
-       if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, vmcs12->eptp_list_address >> PAGE_SHIFT,
-                                    &address, index * 8, 8))
-               return 1;
-
-       accessed_dirty = !!(address & VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT);
-
-       /*
-        * If the (L2) guest does a vmfunc to the currently
-        * active ept pointer, we don't have to do anything else
-        */
-       if (vmcs12->ept_pointer != address) {
-               if (!valid_ept_address(vcpu, address))
-                       return 1;
-
-               kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
-               mmu->ept_ad = accessed_dirty;
-               mmu->mmu_role.base.ad_disabled = !accessed_dirty;
-               vmcs12->ept_pointer = address;
-               /*
-                * TODO: Check what's the correct approach in case
-                * mmu reload fails. Currently, we just let the next
-                * reload potentially fail
-                */
-               kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int handle_vmfunc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
-       u32 function = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
-
-       /*
-        * VMFUNC is only supported for nested guests, but we always enable the
-        * secondary control for simplicity; for non-nested mode, fake that we
-        * didn't by injecting #UD.
-        */
-       if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
-               kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       if ((vmcs12->vm_function_control & (1 << function)) == 0)
-               goto fail;
-
-       switch (function) {
-       case 0:
-               if (nested_vmx_eptp_switching(vcpu, vmcs12))
-                       goto fail;
-               break;
-       default:
-               goto fail;
-       }
-       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
-
-fail:
-       nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, vmx->exit_reason,
-                         vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO),
-                         vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int handle_encls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       /*
-        * SGX virtualization is not yet supported.  There is no software
-        * enable bit for SGX, so we have to trap ENCLS and inject a #UD
-        * to prevent the guest from executing ENCLS.
-        */
-       kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * The exit handlers return 1 if the exit was handled fully and guest execution
- * may resume.  Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs
- * to be done to userspace and return 0.
- */
-static int (*const kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = {
-       [EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI]           = handle_exception,
-       [EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT]      = handle_external_interrupt,
-       [EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT]            = handle_triple_fault,
-       [EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW]              = handle_nmi_window,
-       [EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION]          = handle_io,
-       [EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS]               = handle_cr,
-       [EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS]               = handle_dr,
-       [EXIT_REASON_CPUID]                   = handle_cpuid,
-       [EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ]                = handle_rdmsr,
-       [EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE]               = handle_wrmsr,
-       [EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT]       = handle_interrupt_window,
-       [EXIT_REASON_HLT]                     = handle_halt,
-       [EXIT_REASON_INVD]                    = handle_invd,
-       [EXIT_REASON_INVLPG]                  = handle_invlpg,
-       [EXIT_REASON_RDPMC]                   = handle_rdpmc,
-       [EXIT_REASON_VMCALL]                  = handle_vmcall,
-       [EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR]                 = handle_vmclear,
-       [EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH]                = handle_vmlaunch,
-       [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD]                 = handle_vmptrld,
-       [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST]                 = handle_vmptrst,
-       [EXIT_REASON_VMREAD]                  = handle_vmread,
-       [EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME]                = handle_vmresume,
-       [EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE]                 = handle_vmwrite,
-       [EXIT_REASON_VMOFF]                   = handle_vmoff,
-       [EXIT_REASON_VMON]                    = handle_vmon,
-       [EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD]     = handle_tpr_below_threshold,
-       [EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS]             = handle_apic_access,
-       [EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE]              = handle_apic_write,
-       [EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED]             = handle_apic_eoi_induced,
-       [EXIT_REASON_WBINVD]                  = handle_wbinvd,
-       [EXIT_REASON_XSETBV]                  = handle_xsetbv,
-       [EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH]             = handle_task_switch,
-       [EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY]      = handle_machine_check,
-       [EXIT_REASON_GDTR_IDTR]               = handle_desc,
-       [EXIT_REASON_LDTR_TR]                 = handle_desc,
-       [EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION]           = handle_ept_violation,
-       [EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG]           = handle_ept_misconfig,
-       [EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION]       = handle_pause,
-       [EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION]       = handle_mwait,
-       [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG]       = handle_monitor_trap,
-       [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION]     = handle_monitor,
-       [EXIT_REASON_INVEPT]                  = handle_invept,
-       [EXIT_REASON_INVVPID]                 = handle_invvpid,
-       [EXIT_REASON_RDRAND]                  = handle_invalid_op,
-       [EXIT_REASON_RDSEED]                  = handle_invalid_op,
-       [EXIT_REASON_XSAVES]                  = handle_xsaves,
-       [EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS]                 = handle_xrstors,
-       [EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL]                = handle_pml_full,
-       [EXIT_REASON_INVPCID]                 = handle_invpcid,
-       [EXIT_REASON_VMFUNC]                  = handle_vmfunc,
-       [EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER]        = handle_preemption_timer,
-       [EXIT_REASON_ENCLS]                   = handle_encls,
-};
-
-static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers =
-       ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers);
-
-static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                      struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       unsigned long exit_qualification;
-       gpa_t bitmap, last_bitmap;
-       unsigned int port;
-       int size;
-       u8 b;
-
-       if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS))
-               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING);
-
-       exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-
-       port = exit_qualification >> 16;
-       size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
-
-       last_bitmap = (gpa_t)-1;
-       b = -1;
-
-       while (size > 0) {
-               if (port < 0x8000)
-                       bitmap = vmcs12->io_bitmap_a;
-               else if (port < 0x10000)
-                       bitmap = vmcs12->io_bitmap_b;
-               else
-                       return true;
-               bitmap += (port & 0x7fff) / 8;
-
-               if (last_bitmap != bitmap)
-                       if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, bitmap, &b, 1))
-                               return true;
-               if (b & (1 << (port & 7)))
-                       return true;
-
-               port++;
-               size--;
-               last_bitmap = bitmap;
-       }
-
-       return false;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an MSR access access,
- * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check whether L1 expressed
- * disinterest in the current event (read or write a specific MSR) by using an
- * MSR bitmap. This may be the case even when L0 doesn't use MSR bitmaps.
- */
-static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 exit_reason)
-{
-       u32 msr_index = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
-       gpa_t bitmap;
-
-       if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
-               return true;
-
-       /*
-        * The MSR_BITMAP page is divided into four 1024-byte bitmaps,
-        * for the four combinations of read/write and low/high MSR numbers.
-        * First we need to figure out which of the four to use:
-        */
-       bitmap = vmcs12->msr_bitmap;
-       if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE)
-               bitmap += 2048;
-       if (msr_index >= 0xc0000000) {
-               msr_index -= 0xc0000000;
-               bitmap += 1024;
-       }
-
-       /* Then read the msr_index'th bit from this bitmap: */
-       if (msr_index < 1024*8) {
-               unsigned char b;
-               if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, bitmap + msr_index/8, &b, 1))
-                       return true;
-               return 1 & (b >> (msr_index & 7));
-       } else
-               return true; /* let L1 handle the wrong parameter */
-}
-
-/*
- * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle a CR access exit,
- * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check if L1 wanted to
- * intercept (via guest_host_mask etc.) the current event.
- */
-static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-       int cr = exit_qualification & 15;
-       int reg;
-       unsigned long val;
-
-       switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
-       case 0: /* mov to cr */
-               reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
-               val = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg);
-               switch (cr) {
-               case 0:
-                       if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask &
-                           (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow))
-                               return true;
-                       break;
-               case 3:
-                       if ((vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 1 &&
-                                       vmcs12->cr3_target_value0 == val) ||
-                               (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 2 &&
-                                       vmcs12->cr3_target_value1 == val) ||
-                               (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 3 &&
-                                       vmcs12->cr3_target_value2 == val) ||
-                               (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 4 &&
-                                       vmcs12->cr3_target_value3 == val))
-                               return false;
-                       if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING))
-                               return true;
-                       break;
-               case 4:
-                       if (vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask &
-                           (vmcs12->cr4_read_shadow ^ val))
-                               return true;
-                       break;
-               case 8:
-                       if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING))
-                               return true;
-                       break;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 2: /* clts */
-               if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & X86_CR0_TS) &&
-                   (vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & X86_CR0_TS))
-                       return true;
-               break;
-       case 1: /* mov from cr */
-               switch (cr) {
-               case 3:
-                       if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
-                           CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING)
-                               return true;
-                       break;
-               case 8:
-                       if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
-                           CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING)
-                               return true;
-                       break;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 3: /* lmsw */
-               /*
-                * lmsw can change bits 1..3 of cr0, and only set bit 0 of
-                * cr0. Other attempted changes are ignored, with no exit.
-                */
-               val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f;
-               if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0xe &
-                   (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow))
-                       return true;
-               if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0x1) &&
-                   !(vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & 0x1) &&
-                   (val & 0x1))
-                       return true;
-               break;
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-
-static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_vmcs_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, gpa_t bitmap)
-{
-       u32 vmx_instruction_info;
-       unsigned long field;
-       u8 b;
-
-       if (!nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12))
-               return true;
-
-       /* Decode instruction info and find the field to access */
-       vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
-       field = kvm_register_read(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf));
-
-       /* Out-of-range fields always cause a VM exit from L2 to L1 */
-       if (field >> 15)
-               return true;
-
-       if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, bitmap + field/8, &b, 1))
-               return true;
-
-       return 1 & (b >> (field & 7));
-}
-
-/*
- * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an exit, or 0 if we
- * should handle it ourselves in L0 (and then continue L2). Only call this
- * when in is_guest_mode (L2).
- */
-static bool nested_vmx_exit_reflected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason)
-{
-       u32 intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-
-       if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
-               return false;
-
-       if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
-               pr_info_ratelimited("%s failed vm entry %x\n", __func__,
-                                   vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * The host physical addresses of some pages of guest memory
-        * are loaded into the vmcs02 (e.g. vmcs12's Virtual APIC
-        * Page). The CPU may write to these pages via their host
-        * physical address while L2 is running, bypassing any
-        * address-translation-based dirty tracking (e.g. EPT write
-        * protection).
-        *
-        * Mark them dirty on every exit from L2 to prevent them from
-        * getting out of sync with dirty tracking.
-        */
-       nested_mark_vmcs12_pages_dirty(vcpu);
-
-       trace_kvm_nested_vmexit(kvm_rip_read(vcpu), exit_reason,
-                               vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
-                               vmx->idt_vectoring_info,
-                               intr_info,
-                               vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE),
-                               KVM_ISA_VMX);
-
-       switch (exit_reason) {
-       case EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI:
-               if (is_nmi(intr_info))
-                       return false;
-               else if (is_page_fault(intr_info))
-                       return !vmx->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_reason && enable_ept;
-               else if (is_debug(intr_info) &&
-                        vcpu->guest_debug &
-                        (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
-                       return false;
-               else if (is_breakpoint(intr_info) &&
-                        vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
-                       return false;
-               return vmcs12->exception_bitmap &
-                               (1u << (intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK));
-       case EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT:
-               return false;
-       case EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT:
-               return true;
-       case EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT:
-               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING);
-       case EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW:
-               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
-       case EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH:
-               return true;
-       case EXIT_REASON_CPUID:
-               return true;
-       case EXIT_REASON_HLT:
-               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING);
-       case EXIT_REASON_INVD:
-               return true;
-       case EXIT_REASON_INVLPG:
-               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
-       case EXIT_REASON_RDPMC:
-               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING);
-       case EXIT_REASON_RDRAND:
-               return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING);
-       case EXIT_REASON_RDSEED:
-               return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING);
-       case EXIT_REASON_RDTSC: case EXIT_REASON_RDTSCP:
-               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING);
-       case EXIT_REASON_VMREAD:
-               return nested_vmx_exit_handled_vmcs_access(vcpu, vmcs12,
-                       vmcs12->vmread_bitmap);
-       case EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE:
-               return nested_vmx_exit_handled_vmcs_access(vcpu, vmcs12,
-                       vmcs12->vmwrite_bitmap);
-       case EXIT_REASON_VMCALL: case EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR:
-       case EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH: case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD:
-       case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST: case EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME:
-       case EXIT_REASON_VMOFF: case EXIT_REASON_VMON:
-       case EXIT_REASON_INVEPT: case EXIT_REASON_INVVPID:
-               /*
-                * VMX instructions trap unconditionally. This allows L1 to
-                * emulate them for its L2 guest, i.e., allows 3-level nesting!
-                */
-               return true;
-       case EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS:
-               return nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(vcpu, vmcs12);
-       case EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS:
-               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
-       case EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION:
-               return nested_vmx_exit_handled_io(vcpu, vmcs12);
-       case EXIT_REASON_GDTR_IDTR: case EXIT_REASON_LDTR_TR:
-               return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC);
-       case EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ:
-       case EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE:
-               return nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(vcpu, vmcs12, exit_reason);
-       case EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE:
-               return true;
-       case EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION:
-               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING);
-       case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG:
-               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG);
-       case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION:
-               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING);
-       case EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION:
-               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING) ||
-                       nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
-                               SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING);
-       case EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY:
-               return false;
-       case EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD:
-               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW);
-       case EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS:
-       case EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE:
-       case EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED:
-               /*
-                * The controls for "virtualize APIC accesses," "APIC-
-                * register virtualization," and "virtual-interrupt
-                * delivery" only come from vmcs12.
-                */
-               return true;
-       case EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION:
-               /*
-                * L0 always deals with the EPT violation. If nested EPT is
-                * used, and the nested mmu code discovers that the address is
-                * missing in the guest EPT table (EPT12), the EPT violation
-                * will be injected with nested_ept_inject_page_fault()
-                */
-               return false;
-       case EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG:
-               /*
-                * L2 never uses directly L1's EPT, but rather L0's own EPT
-                * table (shadow on EPT) or a merged EPT table that L0 built
-                * (EPT on EPT). So any problems with the structure of the
-                * table is L0's fault.
-                */
-               return false;
-       case EXIT_REASON_INVPCID:
-               return
-                       nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID) &&
-                       nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
-       case EXIT_REASON_WBINVD:
-               return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING);
-       case EXIT_REASON_XSETBV:
-               return true;
-       case EXIT_REASON_XSAVES: case EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS:
-               /*
-                * This should never happen, since it is not possible to
-                * set XSS to a non-zero value---neither in L1 nor in L2.
-                * If if it were, XSS would have to be checked against
-                * the XSS exit bitmap in vmcs12.
-                */
-               return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES);
-       case EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER:
-               return false;
-       case EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL:
-               /* We emulate PML support to L1. */
-               return false;
-       case EXIT_REASON_VMFUNC:
-               /* VM functions are emulated through L2->L0 vmexits. */
-               return false;
-       case EXIT_REASON_ENCLS:
-               /* SGX is never exposed to L1 */
-               return false;
-       default:
-               return true;
-       }
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_reflect_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason)
-{
-       u32 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
-
-       /*
-        * At this point, the exit interruption info in exit_intr_info
-        * is only valid for EXCEPTION_NMI exits.  For EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT
-        * we need to query the in-kernel LAPIC.
-        */
-       WARN_ON(exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT);
-       if ((exit_intr_info &
-            (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)) ==
-           (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)) {
-               struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-               vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code =
-                       vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
-       }
-
-       nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason, exit_intr_info,
-                         vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static void vmx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2)
-{
-       *info1 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
-       *info2 = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
-}
-
-static void vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       if (vmx->pml_pg) {
-               __free_page(vmx->pml_pg);
-               vmx->pml_pg = NULL;
-       }
-}
-
-static void vmx_flush_pml_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       u64 *pml_buf;
-       u16 pml_idx;
-
-       pml_idx = vmcs_read16(GUEST_PML_INDEX);
-
-       /* Do nothing if PML buffer is empty */
-       if (pml_idx == (PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1))
-               return;
-
-       /* PML index always points to next available PML buffer entity */
-       if (pml_idx >= PML_ENTITY_NUM)
-               pml_idx = 0;
-       else
-               pml_idx++;
-
-       pml_buf = page_address(vmx->pml_pg);
-       for (; pml_idx < PML_ENTITY_NUM; pml_idx++) {
-               u64 gpa;
-
-               gpa = pml_buf[pml_idx];
-               WARN_ON(gpa & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
-               kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-       }
-
-       /* reset PML index */
-       vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
-}
-
-/*
- * Flush all vcpus' PML buffer and update logged GPAs to dirty_bitmap.
- * Called before reporting dirty_bitmap to userspace.
- */
-static void kvm_flush_pml_buffers(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
-       int i;
-       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
-       /*
-        * We only need to kick vcpu out of guest mode here, as PML buffer
-        * is flushed at beginning of all VMEXITs, and it's obvious that only
-        * vcpus running in guest are possible to have unflushed GPAs in PML
-        * buffer.
-        */
-       kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
-               kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
-}
-
-static void vmx_dump_sel(char *name, uint32_t sel)
-{
-       pr_err("%s sel=0x%04x, attr=0x%05x, limit=0x%08x, base=0x%016lx\n",
-              name, vmcs_read16(sel),
-              vmcs_read32(sel + GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR),
-              vmcs_read32(sel + GUEST_ES_LIMIT - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR),
-              vmcs_readl(sel + GUEST_ES_BASE - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR));
-}
-
-static void vmx_dump_dtsel(char *name, uint32_t limit)
-{
-       pr_err("%s                           limit=0x%08x, base=0x%016lx\n",
-              name, vmcs_read32(limit),
-              vmcs_readl(limit + GUEST_GDTR_BASE - GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT));
-}
-
-static void dump_vmcs(void)
-{
-       u32 vmentry_ctl = vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS);
-       u32 vmexit_ctl = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS);
-       u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
-       u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
-       u32 secondary_exec_control = 0;
-       unsigned long cr4 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4);
-       u64 efer = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_EFER);
-       int i, n;
-
-       if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls())
-               secondary_exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
-
-       pr_err("*** Guest State ***\n");
-       pr_err("CR0: actual=0x%016lx, shadow=0x%016lx, gh_mask=%016lx\n",
-              vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0), vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW),
-              vmcs_readl(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK));
-       pr_err("CR4: actual=0x%016lx, shadow=0x%016lx, gh_mask=%016lx\n",
-              cr4, vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW), vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK));
-       pr_err("CR3 = 0x%016lx\n", vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3));
-       if ((secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) &&
-           (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) && !(efer & EFER_LMA))
-       {
-               pr_err("PDPTR0 = 0x%016llx  PDPTR1 = 0x%016llx\n",
-                      vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0), vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1));
-               pr_err("PDPTR2 = 0x%016llx  PDPTR3 = 0x%016llx\n",
-                      vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2), vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3));
-       }
-       pr_err("RSP = 0x%016lx  RIP = 0x%016lx\n",
-              vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP), vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP));
-       pr_err("RFLAGS=0x%08lx         DR7 = 0x%016lx\n",
-              vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS), vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7));
-       pr_err("Sysenter RSP=%016lx CS:RIP=%04x:%016lx\n",
-              vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP),
-              vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS), vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP));
-       vmx_dump_sel("CS:  ", GUEST_CS_SELECTOR);
-       vmx_dump_sel("DS:  ", GUEST_DS_SELECTOR);
-       vmx_dump_sel("SS:  ", GUEST_SS_SELECTOR);
-       vmx_dump_sel("ES:  ", GUEST_ES_SELECTOR);
-       vmx_dump_sel("FS:  ", GUEST_FS_SELECTOR);
-       vmx_dump_sel("GS:  ", GUEST_GS_SELECTOR);
-       vmx_dump_dtsel("GDTR:", GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
-       vmx_dump_sel("LDTR:", GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR);
-       vmx_dump_dtsel("IDTR:", GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
-       vmx_dump_sel("TR:  ", GUEST_TR_SELECTOR);
-       if ((vmexit_ctl & (VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER)) ||
-           (vmentry_ctl & (VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)))
-               pr_err("EFER =     0x%016llx  PAT = 0x%016llx\n",
-                      efer, vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT));
-       pr_err("DebugCtl = 0x%016llx  DebugExceptions = 0x%016lx\n",
-              vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL),
-              vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS));
-       if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl &&
-           vmentry_ctl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
-               pr_err("PerfGlobCtl = 0x%016llx\n",
-                      vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL));
-       if (vmentry_ctl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS)
-               pr_err("BndCfgS = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS));
-       pr_err("Interruptibility = %08x  ActivityState = %08x\n",
-              vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO),
-              vmcs_read32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE));
-       if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY)
-               pr_err("InterruptStatus = %04x\n",
-                      vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS));
-
-       pr_err("*** Host State ***\n");
-       pr_err("RIP = 0x%016lx  RSP = 0x%016lx\n",
-              vmcs_readl(HOST_RIP), vmcs_readl(HOST_RSP));
-       pr_err("CS=%04x SS=%04x DS=%04x ES=%04x FS=%04x GS=%04x TR=%04x\n",
-              vmcs_read16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR),
-              vmcs_read16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR),
-              vmcs_read16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR),
-              vmcs_read16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR));
-       pr_err("FSBase=%016lx GSBase=%016lx TRBase=%016lx\n",
-              vmcs_readl(HOST_FS_BASE), vmcs_readl(HOST_GS_BASE),
-              vmcs_readl(HOST_TR_BASE));
-       pr_err("GDTBase=%016lx IDTBase=%016lx\n",
-              vmcs_readl(HOST_GDTR_BASE), vmcs_readl(HOST_IDTR_BASE));
-       pr_err("CR0=%016lx CR3=%016lx CR4=%016lx\n",
-              vmcs_readl(HOST_CR0), vmcs_readl(HOST_CR3),
-              vmcs_readl(HOST_CR4));
-       pr_err("Sysenter RSP=%016lx CS:RIP=%04x:%016lx\n",
-              vmcs_readl(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP),
-              vmcs_read32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS),
-              vmcs_readl(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP));
-       if (vmexit_ctl & (VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER))
-               pr_err("EFER = 0x%016llx  PAT = 0x%016llx\n",
-                      vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_EFER),
-                      vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_PAT));
-       if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl &&
-           vmexit_ctl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
-               pr_err("PerfGlobCtl = 0x%016llx\n",
-                      vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL));
-
-       pr_err("*** Control State ***\n");
-       pr_err("PinBased=%08x CPUBased=%08x SecondaryExec=%08x\n",
-              pin_based_exec_ctrl, cpu_based_exec_ctrl, secondary_exec_control);
-       pr_err("EntryControls=%08x ExitControls=%08x\n", vmentry_ctl, vmexit_ctl);
-       pr_err("ExceptionBitmap=%08x PFECmask=%08x PFECmatch=%08x\n",
-              vmcs_read32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP),
-              vmcs_read32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK),
-              vmcs_read32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH));
-       pr_err("VMEntry: intr_info=%08x errcode=%08x ilen=%08x\n",
-              vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD),
-              vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE),
-              vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN));
-       pr_err("VMExit: intr_info=%08x errcode=%08x ilen=%08x\n",
-              vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO),
-              vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE),
-              vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN));
-       pr_err("        reason=%08x qualification=%016lx\n",
-              vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON), vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
-       pr_err("IDTVectoring: info=%08x errcode=%08x\n",
-              vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD),
-              vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE));
-       pr_err("TSC Offset = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET));
-       if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING)
-               pr_err("TSC Multiplier = 0x%016llx\n",
-                      vmcs_read64(TSC_MULTIPLIER));
-       if (cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)
-               pr_err("TPR Threshold = 0x%02x\n", vmcs_read32(TPR_THRESHOLD));
-       if (pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR)
-               pr_err("PostedIntrVec = 0x%02x\n", vmcs_read16(POSTED_INTR_NV));
-       if ((secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT))
-               pr_err("EPT pointer = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(EPT_POINTER));
-       n = vmcs_read32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT);
-       for (i = 0; i + 1 < n; i += 4)
-               pr_err("CR3 target%u=%016lx target%u=%016lx\n",
-                      i, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2),
-                      i + 1, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2 + 2));
-       if (i < n)
-               pr_err("CR3 target%u=%016lx\n",
-                      i, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2));
-       if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING)
-               pr_err("PLE Gap=%08x Window=%08x\n",
-                      vmcs_read32(PLE_GAP), vmcs_read32(PLE_WINDOW));
-       if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID)
-               pr_err("Virtual processor ID = 0x%04x\n",
-                      vmcs_read16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID));
-}
-
-/*
- * The guest has exited.  See if we can fix it or if we need userspace
- * assistance.
- */
-static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       u32 exit_reason = vmx->exit_reason;
-       u32 vectoring_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
-
-       trace_kvm_exit(exit_reason, vcpu, KVM_ISA_VMX);
-
-       /*
-        * Flush logged GPAs PML buffer, this will make dirty_bitmap more
-        * updated. Another good is, in kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log, before
-        * querying dirty_bitmap, we only need to kick all vcpus out of guest
-        * mode as if vcpus is in root mode, the PML buffer must has been
-        * flushed already.
-        */
-       if (enable_pml)
-               vmx_flush_pml_buffer(vcpu);
-
-       /* If guest state is invalid, start emulating */
-       if (vmx->emulation_required)
-               return handle_invalid_guest_state(vcpu);
-
-       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_vmx_exit_reflected(vcpu, exit_reason))
-               return nested_vmx_reflect_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason);
-
-       if (exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY) {
-               dump_vmcs();
-               vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
-               vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
-                       = exit_reason;
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
-               vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
-               vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
-                       = vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Note:
-        * Do not try to fix EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG if it caused by
-        * delivery event since it indicates guest is accessing MMIO.
-        * The vm-exit can be triggered again after return to guest that
-        * will cause infinite loop.
-        */
-       if ((vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
-                       (exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI &&
-                       exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION &&
-                       exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL &&
-                       exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH)) {
-               vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
-               vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_DELIVERY_EV;
-               vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 3;
-               vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vectoring_info;
-               vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = exit_reason;
-               vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = vcpu->arch.exit_qualification;
-               if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG) {
-                       vcpu->run->internal.ndata++;
-                       vcpu->run->internal.data[3] =
-                               vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
-               }
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       if (unlikely(!enable_vnmi &&
-                    vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked)) {
-               if (vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) {
-                       vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
-               } else if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time > 1000000000LL &&
-                          vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) {
-                       /*
-                        * This CPU don't support us in finding the end of an
-                        * NMI-blocked window if the guest runs with IRQs
-                        * disabled. So we pull the trigger after 1 s of
-                        * futile waiting, but inform the user about this.
-                        */
-                       printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Breaking out of NMI-blocked "
-                              "state on VCPU %d after 1 s timeout\n",
-                              __func__, vcpu->vcpu_id);
-                       vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (exit_reason < kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers
-           && kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason])
-               return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu);
-       else {
-               vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmx: unexpected exit reason 0x%x\n",
-                               exit_reason);
-               kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
-               return 1;
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Software based L1D cache flush which is used when microcode providing
- * the cache control MSR is not loaded.
- *
- * The L1D cache is 32 KiB on Nehalem and later microarchitectures, but to
- * flush it is required to read in 64 KiB because the replacement algorithm
- * is not exactly LRU. This could be sized at runtime via topology
- * information but as all relevant affected CPUs have 32KiB L1D cache size
- * there is no point in doing so.
- */
-static void vmx_l1d_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       int size = PAGE_SIZE << L1D_CACHE_ORDER;
-
-       /*
-        * This code is only executed when the the flush mode is 'cond' or
-        * 'always'
-        */
-       if (static_branch_likely(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond)) {
-               bool flush_l1d;
-
-               /*
-                * Clear the per-vcpu flush bit, it gets set again
-                * either from vcpu_run() or from one of the unsafe
-                * VMEXIT handlers.
-                */
-               flush_l1d = vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d;
-               vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = false;
-
-               /*
-                * Clear the per-cpu flush bit, it gets set again from
-                * the interrupt handlers.
-                */
-               flush_l1d |= kvm_get_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d();
-               kvm_clear_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d();
-
-               if (!flush_l1d)
-                       return;
-       }
-
-       vcpu->stat.l1d_flush++;
-
-       if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D)) {
-               wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD, L1D_FLUSH);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       asm volatile(
-               /* First ensure the pages are in the TLB */
-               "xorl   %%eax, %%eax\n"
-               ".Lpopulate_tlb:\n\t"
-               "movzbl (%[flush_pages], %%" _ASM_AX "), %%ecx\n\t"
-               "addl   $4096, %%eax\n\t"
-               "cmpl   %%eax, %[size]\n\t"
-               "jne    .Lpopulate_tlb\n\t"
-               "xorl   %%eax, %%eax\n\t"
-               "cpuid\n\t"
-               /* Now fill the cache */
-               "xorl   %%eax, %%eax\n"
-               ".Lfill_cache:\n"
-               "movzbl (%[flush_pages], %%" _ASM_AX "), %%ecx\n\t"
-               "addl   $64, %%eax\n\t"
-               "cmpl   %%eax, %[size]\n\t"
-               "jne    .Lfill_cache\n\t"
-               "lfence\n"
-               :: [flush_pages] "r" (vmx_l1d_flush_pages),
-                   [size] "r" (size)
-               : "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx");
-}
-
-static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-
-       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
-               nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
-               return;
-
-       if (irr == -1 || tpr < irr) {
-               vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, irr);
-}
-
-static void vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       u32 sec_exec_control;
-
-       if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
-               return;
-
-       if (!flexpriority_enabled &&
-           !cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode())
-               return;
-
-       /* Postpone execution until vmcs01 is the current VMCS. */
-       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
-               to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode = true;
-               return;
-       }
-
-       sec_exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
-       sec_exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
-                             SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE);
-
-       switch (kvm_get_apic_mode(vcpu)) {
-       case LAPIC_MODE_INVALID:
-               WARN_ONCE(true, "Invalid local APIC state");
-       case LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED:
-               break;
-       case LAPIC_MODE_XAPIC:
-               if (flexpriority_enabled) {
-                       sec_exec_control |=
-                               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
-                       vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true);
-               }
-               break;
-       case LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC:
-               if (cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode())
-                       sec_exec_control |=
-                               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
-               break;
-       }
-       vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, sec_exec_control);
-
-       vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
-}
-
-static void vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t hpa)
-{
-       if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
-               vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, hpa);
-               vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true);
-       }
-}
-
-static void vmx_hwapic_isr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_isr)
-{
-       u16 status;
-       u8 old;
-
-       if (max_isr == -1)
-               max_isr = 0;
-
-       status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
-       old = status >> 8;
-       if (max_isr != old) {
-               status &= 0xff;
-               status |= max_isr << 8;
-               vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
-       }
-}
-
-static void vmx_set_rvi(int vector)
-{
-       u16 status;
-       u8 old;
-
-       if (vector == -1)
-               vector = 0;
-
-       status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
-       old = (u8)status & 0xff;
-       if ((u8)vector != old) {
-               status &= ~0xff;
-               status |= (u8)vector;
-               vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
-       }
-}
-
-static void vmx_hwapic_irr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr)
-{
-       /*
-        * When running L2, updating RVI is only relevant when
-        * vmcs12 virtual-interrupt-delivery enabled.
-        * However, it can be enabled only when L1 also
-        * intercepts external-interrupts and in that case
-        * we should not update vmcs02 RVI but instead intercept
-        * interrupt. Therefore, do nothing when running L2.
-        */
-       if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
-               vmx_set_rvi(max_irr);
-}
-
-static int vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       int max_irr;
-       bool max_irr_updated;
-
-       WARN_ON(!vcpu->arch.apicv_active);
-       if (pi_test_on(&vmx->pi_desc)) {
-               pi_clear_on(&vmx->pi_desc);
-               /*
-                * IOMMU can write to PIR.ON, so the barrier matters even on UP.
-                * But on x86 this is just a compiler barrier anyway.
-                */
-               smp_mb__after_atomic();
-               max_irr_updated =
-                       kvm_apic_update_irr(vcpu, vmx->pi_desc.pir, &max_irr);
-
-               /*
-                * If we are running L2 and L1 has a new pending interrupt
-                * which can be injected, we should re-evaluate
-                * what should be done with this new L1 interrupt.
-                * If L1 intercepts external-interrupts, we should
-                * exit from L2 to L1. Otherwise, interrupt should be
-                * delivered directly to L2.
-                */
-               if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && max_irr_updated) {
-                       if (nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu))
-                               kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu);
-                       else
-                               kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
-               }
-       } else {
-               max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu);
-       }
-       vmx_hwapic_irr_update(vcpu, max_irr);
-       return max_irr;
-}
-
-static u8 vmx_has_apicv_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       u8 rvi = vmx_get_rvi();
-       u8 vppr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_PROCPRI);
-
-       return ((rvi & 0xf0) > (vppr & 0xf0));
-}
-
-static void vmx_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap)
-{
-       if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
-               return;
-
-       vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, eoi_exit_bitmap[0]);
-       vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, eoi_exit_bitmap[1]);
-       vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, eoi_exit_bitmap[2]);
-       vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, eoi_exit_bitmap[3]);
-}
-
-static void vmx_apicv_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       pi_clear_on(&vmx->pi_desc);
-       memset(vmx->pi_desc.pir, 0, sizeof(vmx->pi_desc.pir));
-}
-
-static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       u32 exit_intr_info = 0;
-       u16 basic_exit_reason = (u16)vmx->exit_reason;
-
-       if (!(basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY
-             || basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI))
-               return;
-
-       if (!(vmx->exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY))
-               exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
-       vmx->exit_intr_info = exit_intr_info;
-
-       /* if exit due to PF check for async PF */
-       if (is_page_fault(exit_intr_info))
-               vmx->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_reason = kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason();
-
-       /* Handle machine checks before interrupts are enabled */
-       if (basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY ||
-           is_machine_check(exit_intr_info))
-               kvm_machine_check();
-
-       /* We need to handle NMIs before interrupts are enabled */
-       if (is_nmi(exit_intr_info)) {
-               kvm_before_interrupt(&vmx->vcpu);
-               asm("int $2");
-               kvm_after_interrupt(&vmx->vcpu);
-       }
-}
-
-static void vmx_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       u32 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
-
-       if ((exit_intr_info & (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK))
-                       == (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR)) {
-               unsigned int vector;
-               unsigned long entry;
-               gate_desc *desc;
-               struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-               unsigned long tmp;
-#endif
-
-               vector =  exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
-               desc = (gate_desc *)vmx->host_idt_base + vector;
-               entry = gate_offset(desc);
-               asm volatile(
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-                       "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %[sp]\n\t"
-                       "and $0xfffffffffffffff0, %%" _ASM_SP "\n\t"
-                       "push $%c[ss]\n\t"
-                       "push %[sp]\n\t"
-#endif
-                       "pushf\n\t"
-                       __ASM_SIZE(push) " $%c[cs]\n\t"
-                       CALL_NOSPEC
-                       :
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-                       [sp]"=&r"(tmp),
-#endif
-                       ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
-                       :
-                       THUNK_TARGET(entry),
-                       [ss]"i"(__KERNEL_DS),
-                       [cs]"i"(__KERNEL_CS)
-                       );
-       }
-}
-STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(vmx_handle_external_intr);
-
-static bool vmx_has_emulated_msr(int index)
-{
-       switch (index) {
-       case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
-               /*
-                * We cannot do SMM unless we can run the guest in big
-                * real mode.
-                */
-               return enable_unrestricted_guest || emulate_invalid_guest_state;
-       case MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL:
-               /* This is AMD only.  */
-               return false;
-       default:
-               return true;
-       }
-}
-
-static bool vmx_mpx_supported(void)
-{
-       return (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS) &&
-               (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS);
-}
-
-static bool vmx_xsaves_supported(void)
-{
-       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
-}
-
-static void vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       u32 exit_intr_info;
-       bool unblock_nmi;
-       u8 vector;
-       bool idtv_info_valid;
-
-       idtv_info_valid = vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
-
-       if (enable_vnmi) {
-               if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked)
-                       return;
-               /*
-                * Can't use vmx->exit_intr_info since we're not sure what
-                * the exit reason is.
-                */
-               exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
-               unblock_nmi = (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI) != 0;
-               vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
-               /*
-                * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008)
-                * Re-set bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if vmexit caused by
-                * a guest IRET fault.
-                * SDM 3: 23.2.2 (September 2008)
-                * Bit 12 is undefined in any of the following cases:
-                *  If the VM exit sets the valid bit in the IDT-vectoring
-                *   information field.
-                *  If the VM exit is due to a double fault.
-                */
-               if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) && unblock_nmi &&
-                   vector != DF_VECTOR && !idtv_info_valid)
-                       vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
-                                     GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
-               else
-                       vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked =
-                               !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO)
-                                 & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
-       } else if (unlikely(vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked))
-               vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time +=
-                       ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
-                                             vmx->loaded_vmcs->entry_time));
-}
-
-static void __vmx_complete_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                     u32 idt_vectoring_info,
-                                     int instr_len_field,
-                                     int error_code_field)
-{
-       u8 vector;
-       int type;
-       bool idtv_info_valid;
-
-       idtv_info_valid = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
-
-       vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
-       kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
-       kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
-
-       if (!idtv_info_valid)
-               return;
-
-       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
-
-       vector = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
-       type = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK;
-
-       switch (type) {
-       case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR:
-               vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true;
-               /*
-                * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008)
-                * Clear bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if a NMI
-                * delivery faulted.
-                */
-               vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, false);
-               break;
-       case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
-               vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len = vmcs_read32(instr_len_field);
-               /* fall through */
-       case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION:
-               if (idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) {
-                       u32 err = vmcs_read32(error_code_field);
-                       kvm_requeue_exception_e(vcpu, vector, err);
-               } else
-                       kvm_requeue_exception(vcpu, vector);
-               break;
-       case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
-               vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len = vmcs_read32(instr_len_field);
-               /* fall through */
-       case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR:
-               kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, vector, type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR);
-               break;
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-}
-
-static void vmx_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       __vmx_complete_interrupts(&vmx->vcpu, vmx->idt_vectoring_info,
-                                 VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
-                                 IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
-}
-
-static void vmx_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       __vmx_complete_interrupts(vcpu,
-                                 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD),
-                                 VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
-                                 VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE);
-
-       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);
-}
-
-static void atomic_switch_perf_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       int i, nr_msrs;
-       struct perf_guest_switch_msr *msrs;
-
-       msrs = perf_guest_get_msrs(&nr_msrs);
-
-       if (!msrs)
-               return;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_msrs; i++)
-               if (msrs[i].host == msrs[i].guest)
-                       clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr);
-               else
-                       add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr, msrs[i].guest,
-                                       msrs[i].host, false);
-}
-
-static void vmx_arm_hv_timer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
-{
-       vmcs_write32(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, val);
-       if (!vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed)
-               vmcs_set_bits(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                             PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER);
-       vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed = true;
-}
-
-static void vmx_update_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       u64 tscl;
-       u32 delta_tsc;
-
-       if (vmx->req_immediate_exit) {
-               vmx_arm_hv_timer(vmx, 0);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc != -1) {
-               tscl = rdtsc();
-               if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc > tscl)
-                       /* set_hv_timer ensures the delta fits in 32-bits */
-                       delta_tsc = (u32)((vmx->hv_deadline_tsc - tscl) >>
-                               cpu_preemption_timer_multi);
-               else
-                       delta_tsc = 0;
-
-               vmx_arm_hv_timer(vmx, delta_tsc);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed)
-               vmcs_clear_bits(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                               PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER);
-       vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed = false;
-}
-
-static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       unsigned long cr3, cr4, evmcs_rsp;
-
-       /* Record the guest's net vcpu time for enforced NMI injections. */
-       if (unlikely(!enable_vnmi &&
-                    vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked))
-               vmx->loaded_vmcs->entry_time = ktime_get();
-
-       /* Don't enter VMX if guest state is invalid, let the exit handler
-          start emulation until we arrive back to a valid state */
-       if (vmx->emulation_required)
-               return;
-
-       if (vmx->ple_window_dirty) {
-               vmx->ple_window_dirty = false;
-               vmcs_write32(PLE_WINDOW, vmx->ple_window);
-       }
-
-       if (vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_sync) {
-               /*
-                * hv_evmcs may end up being not mapped after migration (when
-                * L2 was running), map it here to make sure vmcs12 changes are
-                * properly reflected.
-                */
-               if (vmx->nested.enlightened_vmcs_enabled &&
-                   !vmx->nested.hv_evmcs)
-                       nested_vmx_handle_enlightened_vmptrld(vcpu, false);
-
-               if (vmx->nested.hv_evmcs) {
-                       copy_vmcs12_to_enlightened(vmx);
-                       /* All fields are clean */
-                       vmx->nested.hv_evmcs->hv_clean_fields |=
-                               HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL;
-               } else {
-                       copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(vmx);
-               }
-               vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_sync = false;
-       }
-
-       if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RSP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
-       if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RIP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]);
-
-       cr3 = __get_current_cr3_fast();
-       if (unlikely(cr3 != vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3)) {
-               vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, cr3);
-               vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3 = cr3;
-       }
-
-       cr4 = cr4_read_shadow();
-       if (unlikely(cr4 != vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4)) {
-               vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, cr4);
-               vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4 = cr4;
-       }
-
-       /* When single-stepping over STI and MOV SS, we must clear the
-        * corresponding interruptibility bits in the guest state. Otherwise
-        * vmentry fails as it then expects bit 14 (BS) in pending debug
-        * exceptions being set, but that's not correct for the guest debugging
-        * case. */
-       if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
-               vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
-
-       if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
-           kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE) &&
-           vcpu->arch.pkru != vmx->host_pkru)
-               __write_pkru(vcpu->arch.pkru);
-
-       atomic_switch_perf_msrs(vmx);
-
-       vmx_update_hv_timer(vcpu);
-
-       /*
-        * If this vCPU has touched SPEC_CTRL, restore the guest's value if
-        * it's non-zero. Since vmentry is serialising on affected CPUs, there
-        * is no need to worry about the conditional branch over the wrmsr
-        * being speculatively taken.
-        */
-       x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(vmx->spec_ctrl, 0);
-
-       vmx->__launched = vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched;
-
-       evmcs_rsp = static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) ?
-               (unsigned long)&current_evmcs->host_rsp : 0;
-
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&vmx_l1d_should_flush))
-               vmx_l1d_flush(vcpu);
-
-       asm(
-               /* Store host registers */
-               "push %%" _ASM_DX "; push %%" _ASM_BP ";"
-               "push %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" /* placeholder for guest rcx */
-               "push %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t"
-               "cmp %%" _ASM_SP ", %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t"
-               "je 1f \n\t"
-               "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t"
-               /* Avoid VMWRITE when Enlightened VMCS is in use */
-               "test %%" _ASM_SI ", %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t"
-               "jz 2f \n\t"
-               "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", (%%" _ASM_SI ") \n\t"
-               "jmp 1f \n\t"
-               "2: \n\t"
-               __ex("vmwrite %%" _ASM_SP ", %%" _ASM_DX) "\n\t"
-               "1: \n\t"
-               /* Reload cr2 if changed */
-               "mov %c[cr2](%0), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
-               "mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
-               "cmp %%" _ASM_AX ", %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
-               "je 3f \n\t"
-               "mov %%" _ASM_AX", %%cr2 \n\t"
-               "3: \n\t"
-               /* Check if vmlaunch or vmresume is needed */
-               "cmpl $0, %c[launched](%0) \n\t"
-               /* Load guest registers.  Don't clobber flags. */
-               "mov %c[rax](%0), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
-               "mov %c[rbx](%0), %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t"
-               "mov %c[rdx](%0), %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
-               "mov %c[rsi](%0), %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t"
-               "mov %c[rdi](%0), %%" _ASM_DI " \n\t"
-               "mov %c[rbp](%0), %%" _ASM_BP " \n\t"
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-               "mov %c[r8](%0),  %%r8  \n\t"
-               "mov %c[r9](%0),  %%r9  \n\t"
-               "mov %c[r10](%0), %%r10 \n\t"
-               "mov %c[r11](%0), %%r11 \n\t"
-               "mov %c[r12](%0), %%r12 \n\t"
-               "mov %c[r13](%0), %%r13 \n\t"
-               "mov %c[r14](%0), %%r14 \n\t"
-               "mov %c[r15](%0), %%r15 \n\t"
-#endif
-               "mov %c[rcx](%0), %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" /* kills %0 (ecx) */
-
-               /* Enter guest mode */
-               "jne 1f \n\t"
-               __ex("vmlaunch") "\n\t"
-               "jmp 2f \n\t"
-               "1: " __ex("vmresume") "\n\t"
-               "2: "
-               /* Save guest registers, load host registers, keep flags */
-               "mov %0, %c[wordsize](%%" _ASM_SP ") \n\t"
-               "pop %0 \n\t"
-               "setbe %c[fail](%0)\n\t"
-               "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[rax](%0) \n\t"
-               "mov %%" _ASM_BX ", %c[rbx](%0) \n\t"
-               __ASM_SIZE(pop) " %c[rcx](%0) \n\t"
-               "mov %%" _ASM_DX ", %c[rdx](%0) \n\t"
-               "mov %%" _ASM_SI ", %c[rsi](%0) \n\t"
-               "mov %%" _ASM_DI ", %c[rdi](%0) \n\t"
-               "mov %%" _ASM_BP ", %c[rbp](%0) \n\t"
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-               "mov %%r8,  %c[r8](%0) \n\t"
-               "mov %%r9,  %c[r9](%0) \n\t"
-               "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%0) \n\t"
-               "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%0) \n\t"
-               "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%0) \n\t"
-               "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%0) \n\t"
-               "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%0) \n\t"
-               "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%0) \n\t"
-               /*
-               * Clear host registers marked as clobbered to prevent
-               * speculative use.
-               */
-               "xor %%r8d,  %%r8d \n\t"
-               "xor %%r9d,  %%r9d \n\t"
-               "xor %%r10d, %%r10d \n\t"
-               "xor %%r11d, %%r11d \n\t"
-               "xor %%r12d, %%r12d \n\t"
-               "xor %%r13d, %%r13d \n\t"
-               "xor %%r14d, %%r14d \n\t"
-               "xor %%r15d, %%r15d \n\t"
-#endif
-               "mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_AX "   \n\t"
-               "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[cr2](%0) \n\t"
-
-               "xor %%eax, %%eax \n\t"
-               "xor %%ebx, %%ebx \n\t"
-               "xor %%esi, %%esi \n\t"
-               "xor %%edi, %%edi \n\t"
-               "pop  %%" _ASM_BP "; pop  %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
-               ".pushsection .rodata \n\t"
-               ".global vmx_return \n\t"
-               "vmx_return: " _ASM_PTR " 2b \n\t"
-               ".popsection"
-             : : "c"(vmx), "d"((unsigned long)HOST_RSP), "S"(evmcs_rsp),
-               [launched]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, __launched)),
-               [fail]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, fail)),
-               [host_rsp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, host_rsp)),
-               [rax]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX])),
-               [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
-               [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
-               [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
-               [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
-               [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
-               [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP])),
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-               [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])),
-               [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])),
-               [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
-               [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
-               [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
-               [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
-               [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
-               [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])),
-#endif
-               [cr2]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.cr2)),
-               [wordsize]"i"(sizeof(ulong))
-             : "cc", "memory"
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-               , "rax", "rbx", "rdi"
-               , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
-#else
-               , "eax", "ebx", "edi"
-#endif
-             );
-
-       /*
-        * We do not use IBRS in the kernel. If this vCPU has used the
-        * SPEC_CTRL MSR it may have left it on; save the value and
-        * turn it off. This is much more efficient than blindly adding
-        * it to the atomic save/restore list. Especially as the former
-        * (Saving guest MSRs on vmexit) doesn't even exist in KVM.
-        *
-        * For non-nested case:
-        * If the L01 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to
-        * save it.
-        *
-        * For nested case:
-        * If the L02 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to
-        * save it.
-        */
-       if (unlikely(!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL)))
-               vmx->spec_ctrl = native_read_msr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL);
-
-       x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(vmx->spec_ctrl, 0);
-
-       /* Eliminate branch target predictions from guest mode */
-       vmexit_fill_RSB();
-
-       /* All fields are clean at this point */
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
-               current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields |=
-                       HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL;
-
-       /* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is zeroed on vmexit. Restore it if needed */
-       if (vmx->host_debugctlmsr)
-               update_debugctlmsr(vmx->host_debugctlmsr);
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
-       /*
-        * The sysexit path does not restore ds/es, so we must set them to
-        * a reasonable value ourselves.
-        *
-        * We can't defer this to vmx_prepare_switch_to_host() since that
-        * function may be executed in interrupt context, which saves and
-        * restore segments around it, nullifying its effect.
-        */
-       loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
-       loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
-#endif
-
-       vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP)
-                                 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS)
-                                 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR)
-                                 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS)
-                                 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR3));
-       vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = 0;
-
-       /*
-        * eager fpu is enabled if PKEY is supported and CR4 is switched
-        * back on host, so it is safe to read guest PKRU from current
-        * XSAVE.
-        */
-       if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
-           kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE)) {
-               vcpu->arch.pkru = __read_pkru();
-               if (vcpu->arch.pkru != vmx->host_pkru)
-                       __write_pkru(vmx->host_pkru);
-       }
-
-       vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
-       vmx->idt_vectoring_info = 0;
-
-       vmx->exit_reason = vmx->fail ? 0xdead : vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON);
-       if (vmx->fail || (vmx->exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY))
-               return;
-
-       vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched = 1;
-       vmx->idt_vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
-
-       vmx_complete_atomic_exit(vmx);
-       vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(vmx);
-       vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx);
-}
-STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(vmx_vcpu_run);
-
-static struct kvm *vmx_vm_alloc(void)
-{
-       struct kvm_vmx *kvm_vmx = vzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_vmx));
-       return &kvm_vmx->kvm;
-}
-
-static void vmx_vm_free(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
-       vfree(to_kvm_vmx(kvm));
-}
-
-static void vmx_switch_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct loaded_vmcs *vmcs)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       int cpu;
-
-       if (vmx->loaded_vmcs == vmcs)
-               return;
-
-       cpu = get_cpu();
-       vmx_vcpu_put(vcpu);
-       vmx->loaded_vmcs = vmcs;
-       vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
-       put_cpu();
-
-       vm_entry_controls_reset_shadow(vmx);
-       vm_exit_controls_reset_shadow(vmx);
-       vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
-}
-
-/*
- * Ensure that the current vmcs of the logical processor is the
- * vmcs01 of the vcpu before calling free_nested().
- */
-static void vmx_free_vcpu_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       vcpu_load(vcpu);
-       vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &to_vmx(vcpu)->vmcs01);
-       free_nested(vcpu);
-       vcpu_put(vcpu);
-}
-
-static void vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       if (enable_pml)
-               vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(vmx);
-       free_vpid(vmx->vpid);
-       leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
-       vmx_free_vcpu_nested(vcpu);
-       free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
-       kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
-       kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
-       kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
-}
-
-static struct kvm_vcpu *vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
-{
-       int err;
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
-       unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
-       int cpu;
-
-       if (!vmx)
-               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-       vmx->vpid = allocate_vpid();
-
-       err = kvm_vcpu_init(&vmx->vcpu, kvm, id);
-       if (err)
-               goto free_vcpu;
-
-       err = -ENOMEM;
-
-       /*
-        * If PML is turned on, failure on enabling PML just results in failure
-        * of creating the vcpu, therefore we can simplify PML logic (by
-        * avoiding dealing with cases, such as enabling PML partially on vcpus
-        * for the guest, etc.
-        */
-       if (enable_pml) {
-               vmx->pml_pg = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
-               if (!vmx->pml_pg)
-                       goto uninit_vcpu;
-       }
-
-       vmx->guest_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-       BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index) * sizeof(vmx->guest_msrs[0])
-                    > PAGE_SIZE);
-
-       if (!vmx->guest_msrs)
-               goto free_pml;
-
-       err = alloc_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->vmcs01);
-       if (err < 0)
-               goto free_msrs;
-
-       msr_bitmap = vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap;
-       vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_FS_BASE, MSR_TYPE_RW);
-       vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_GS_BASE, MSR_TYPE_RW);
-       vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_TYPE_RW);
-       vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_TYPE_RW);
-       vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_TYPE_RW);
-       vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, MSR_TYPE_RW);
-       vmx->msr_bitmap_mode = 0;
-
-       vmx->loaded_vmcs = &vmx->vmcs01;
-       cpu = get_cpu();
-       vmx_vcpu_load(&vmx->vcpu, cpu);
-       vmx->vcpu.cpu = cpu;
-       vmx_vcpu_setup(vmx);
-       vmx_vcpu_put(&vmx->vcpu);
-       put_cpu();
-       if (cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(&vmx->vcpu)) {
-               err = alloc_apic_access_page(kvm);
-               if (err)
-                       goto free_vmcs;
-       }
-
-       if (enable_ept && !enable_unrestricted_guest) {
-               err = init_rmode_identity_map(kvm);
-               if (err)
-                       goto free_vmcs;
-       }
-
-       if (nested)
-               nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(&vmx->nested.msrs,
-                                          kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu));
-
-       vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1;
-       vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
-
-       vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED;
-
-       /*
-        * Enforce invariant: pi_desc.nv is always either POSTED_INTR_VECTOR
-        * or POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
-        */
-       vmx->pi_desc.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
-       vmx->pi_desc.sn = 1;
-
-       return &vmx->vcpu;
-
-free_vmcs:
-       free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
-free_msrs:
-       kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
-free_pml:
-       vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(vmx);
-uninit_vcpu:
-       kvm_vcpu_uninit(&vmx->vcpu);
-free_vcpu:
-       free_vpid(vmx->vpid);
-       kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
-       return ERR_PTR(err);
-}
-
-#define L1TF_MSG_SMT "L1TF CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See CVE-2018-3646 and https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/l1tf.html for details.\n"
-#define L1TF_MSG_L1D "L1TF CPU bug present and virtualization mitigation disabled, data leak possible. See CVE-2018-3646 and https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/l1tf.html for details.\n"
-
-static int vmx_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
-       spin_lock_init(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
-
-       if (!ple_gap)
-               kvm->arch.pause_in_guest = true;
-
-       if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF) && enable_ept) {
-               switch (l1tf_mitigation) {
-               case L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF:
-               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN:
-                       /* 'I explicitly don't care' is set */
-                       break;
-               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH:
-               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT:
-               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL:
-                       /*
-                        * Warn upon starting the first VM in a potentially
-                        * insecure environment.
-                        */
-                       if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_ENABLED)
-                               pr_warn_once(L1TF_MSG_SMT);
-                       if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER)
-                               pr_warn_once(L1TF_MSG_L1D);
-                       break;
-               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE:
-                       /* Flush is enforced */
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void __init vmx_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
-{
-       struct vmcs_config vmcs_conf;
-
-       *(int *)rtn = 0;
-       if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_conf) < 0)
-               *(int *)rtn = -EIO;
-       nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(&vmcs_conf.nested, enable_apicv);
-       if (memcmp(&vmcs_config, &vmcs_conf, sizeof(struct vmcs_config)) != 0) {
-               printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: CPU %d feature inconsistency!\n",
-                               smp_processor_id());
-               *(int *)rtn = -EIO;
-       }
-}
-
-static u64 vmx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio)
-{
-       u8 cache;
-       u64 ipat = 0;
-
-       /* For VT-d and EPT combination
-        * 1. MMIO: always map as UC
-        * 2. EPT with VT-d:
-        *   a. VT-d without snooping control feature: can't guarantee the
-        *      result, try to trust guest.
-        *   b. VT-d with snooping control feature: snooping control feature of
-        *      VT-d engine can guarantee the cache correctness. Just set it
-        *      to WB to keep consistent with host. So the same as item 3.
-        * 3. EPT without VT-d: always map as WB and set IPAT=1 to keep
-        *    consistent with host MTRR
-        */
-       if (is_mmio) {
-               cache = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
-               goto exit;
-       }
-
-       if (!kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm)) {
-               ipat = VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT;
-               cache = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
-               goto exit;
-       }
-
-       if (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & X86_CR0_CD) {
-               ipat = VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT;
-               if (kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED))
-                       cache = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
-               else
-                       cache = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
-               goto exit;
-       }
-
-       cache = kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type(vcpu, gfn);
-
-exit:
-       return (cache << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT) | ipat;
-}
-
-static int vmx_get_lpage_level(void)
-{
-       if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page())
-               return PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL;
-       else
-               /* For shadow and EPT supported 1GB page */
-               return PT_PDPE_LEVEL;
-}
-
-static void vmcs_set_secondary_exec_control(u32 new_ctl)
-{
-       /*
-        * These bits in the secondary execution controls field
-        * are dynamic, the others are mostly based on the hypervisor
-        * architecture and the guest's CPUID.  Do not touch the
-        * dynamic bits.
-        */
-       u32 mask =
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS |
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
-               SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC;
-
-       u32 cur_ctl = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
-
-       vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                    (new_ctl & ~mask) | (cur_ctl & mask));
-}
-
-/*
- * Generate MSR_IA32_VMX_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 according to CPUID. Only set bits
- * (indicating "allowed-1") if they are supported in the guest's CPUID.
- */
-static void nested_vmx_cr_fixed1_bits_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
-
-       vmx->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed1 = 0xffffffff;
-       vmx->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed1 = X86_CR4_PCE;
-
-#define cr4_fixed1_update(_cr4_mask, _reg, _cpuid_mask) do {           \
-       if (entry && (entry->_reg & (_cpuid_mask)))                     \
-               vmx->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed1 |= (_cr4_mask);     \
-} while (0)
-
-       entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x1, 0);
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_VME,        edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VME));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PVI,        edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VME));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_TSD,        edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_DE,         edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_DE));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PSE,        edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PAE,        edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PAE));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_MCE,        edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_MCE));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PGE,        edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSFXSR,     edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_VMXE,       ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VMX));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMXE,       ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMX));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PCIDE,      ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PCID));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE,    ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE));
-
-       entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x7, 0);
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_FSGSBASE,   ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMEP,       ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMEP));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMAP,       ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMAP));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PKE,        ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PKU));
-       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_UMIP,       ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_UMIP));
-
-#undef cr4_fixed1_update
-}
-
-static void nested_vmx_entry_exit_ctls_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       if (kvm_mpx_supported()) {
-               bool mpx_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX);
-
-               if (mpx_enabled) {
-                       vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high |= VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
-                       vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high |= VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
-               } else {
-                       vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high &= ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
-                       vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high &= ~VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static void vmx_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
-               vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(vmx);
-               vmcs_set_secondary_exec_control(vmx->secondary_exec_control);
-       }
-
-       if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
-               to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits |=
-                       FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
-       else
-               to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits &=
-                       ~FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
-
-       if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu)) {
-               nested_vmx_cr_fixed1_bits_update(vcpu);
-               nested_vmx_entry_exit_ctls_update(vcpu);
-       }
-}
-
-static void vmx_set_supported_cpuid(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry)
-{
-       if (func == 1 && nested)
-               entry->ecx |= bit(X86_FEATURE_VMX);
-}
-
-static void nested_ept_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-               struct x86_exception *fault)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       u32 exit_reason;
-       unsigned long exit_qualification = vcpu->arch.exit_qualification;
-
-       if (vmx->nested.pml_full) {
-               exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL;
-               vmx->nested.pml_full = false;
-               exit_qualification &= INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI;
-       } else if (fault->error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK)
-               exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG;
-       else
-               exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION;
-
-       nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason, 0, exit_qualification);
-       vmcs12->guest_physical_address = fault->address;
-}
-
-static bool nested_ept_ad_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return nested_ept_get_cr3(vcpu) & VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT;
-}
-
-/* Callbacks for nested_ept_init_mmu_context: */
-
-static unsigned long nested_ept_get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       /* return the page table to be shadowed - in our case, EPT12 */
-       return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->ept_pointer;
-}
-
-static void nested_ept_init_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       WARN_ON(mmu_is_nested(vcpu));
-
-       vcpu->arch.mmu = &vcpu->arch.guest_mmu;
-       kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(vcpu,
-                       to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.ept_caps &
-                       VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT,
-                       nested_ept_ad_enabled(vcpu),
-                       nested_ept_get_cr3(vcpu));
-       vcpu->arch.mmu->set_cr3           = vmx_set_cr3;
-       vcpu->arch.mmu->get_cr3           = nested_ept_get_cr3;
-       vcpu->arch.mmu->inject_page_fault = nested_ept_inject_page_fault;
-       vcpu->arch.mmu->get_pdptr         = kvm_pdptr_read;
-
-       vcpu->arch.walk_mmu              = &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu;
-}
-
-static void nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       vcpu->arch.mmu = &vcpu->arch.root_mmu;
-       vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.root_mmu;
-}
-
-static bool nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
-                                           u16 error_code)
-{
-       bool inequality, bit;
-
-       bit = (vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << PF_VECTOR)) != 0;
-       inequality =
-               (error_code & vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask) !=
-                vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match;
-       return inequality ^ bit;
-}
-
-static void vmx_inject_page_fault_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-               struct x86_exception *fault)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-
-       WARN_ON(!is_guest_mode(vcpu));
-
-       if (nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(vmcs12, fault->error_code) &&
-               !to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending) {
-               vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = fault->error_code;
-               nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI,
-                                 PF_VECTOR | INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION |
-                                 INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK,
-                                 fault->address);
-       } else {
-               kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault);
-       }
-}
-
-static inline bool nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                                struct vmcs12 *vmcs12);
-
-static void nested_get_vmcs12_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct page *page;
-       u64 hpa;
-
-       if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) {
-               /*
-                * Translate L1 physical address to host physical
-                * address for vmcs02. Keep the page pinned, so this
-                * physical address remains valid. We keep a reference
-                * to it so we can release it later.
-                */
-               if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) { /* shouldn't happen */
-                       kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
-                       vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL;
-               }
-               page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->apic_access_addr);
-               /*
-                * If translation failed, no matter: This feature asks
-                * to exit when accessing the given address, and if it
-                * can never be accessed, this feature won't do
-                * anything anyway.
-                */
-               if (!is_error_page(page)) {
-                       vmx->nested.apic_access_page = page;
-                       hpa = page_to_phys(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
-                       vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, hpa);
-               } else {
-                       vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) {
-               if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) { /* shouldn't happen */
-                       kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
-                       vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL;
-               }
-               page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr);
-
-               /*
-                * If translation failed, VM entry will fail because
-                * prepare_vmcs02 set VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR to -1ull.
-                * Failing the vm entry is _not_ what the processor
-                * does but it's basically the only possibility we
-                * have.  We could still enter the guest if CR8 load
-                * exits are enabled, CR8 store exits are enabled, and
-                * virtualize APIC access is disabled; in this case
-                * the processor would never use the TPR shadow and we
-                * could simply clear the bit from the execution
-                * control.  But such a configuration is useless, so
-                * let's keep the code simple.
-                */
-               if (!is_error_page(page)) {
-                       vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = page;
-                       hpa = page_to_phys(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
-                       vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, hpa);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) {
-               if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) { /* shouldn't happen */
-                       kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
-                       kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
-                       vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL;
-               }
-               page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr);
-               if (is_error_page(page))
-                       return;
-               vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = page;
-               vmx->nested.pi_desc = kmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
-               vmx->nested.pi_desc =
-                       (struct pi_desc *)((void *)vmx->nested.pi_desc +
-                       (unsigned long)(vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr &
-                       (PAGE_SIZE - 1)));
-               vmcs_write64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR,
-                       page_to_phys(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) +
-                       (unsigned long)(vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr &
-                       (PAGE_SIZE - 1)));
-       }
-       if (nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap(vcpu, vmcs12))
-               vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                             CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS);
-       else
-               vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
-                               CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS);
-}
-
-static void vmx_start_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       u64 preemption_timeout = get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vmx_preemption_timer_value;
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       /*
-        * A timer value of zero is architecturally guaranteed to cause
-        * a VMExit prior to executing any instructions in the guest.
-        */
-       if (preemption_timeout == 0) {
-               vmx_preemption_timer_fn(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz == 0)
-               return;
-
-       preemption_timeout <<= VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE;
-       preemption_timeout *= 1000000;
-       do_div(preemption_timeout, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz);
-       hrtimer_start(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer,
-                     ns_to_ktime(preemption_timeout), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_check_io_bitmap_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                              struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS))
-               return 0;
-
-       if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->io_bitmap_a) ||
-           !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->io_bitmap_b))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                               struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
-               return 0;
-
-       if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->msr_bitmap))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_check_tpr_shadow_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                               struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
-               return 0;
-
-       if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Merge L0's and L1's MSR bitmap, return false to indicate that
- * we do not use the hardware.
- */
-static inline bool nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                                struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       int msr;
-       struct page *page;
-       unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l1;
-       unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmcs02.msr_bitmap;
-       /*
-        * pred_cmd & spec_ctrl are trying to verify two things:
-        *
-        * 1. L0 gave a permission to L1 to actually passthrough the MSR. This
-        *    ensures that we do not accidentally generate an L02 MSR bitmap
-        *    from the L12 MSR bitmap that is too permissive.
-        * 2. That L1 or L2s have actually used the MSR. This avoids
-        *    unnecessarily merging of the bitmap if the MSR is unused. This
-        *    works properly because we only update the L01 MSR bitmap lazily.
-        *    So even if L0 should pass L1 these MSRs, the L01 bitmap is only
-        *    updated to reflect this when L1 (or its L2s) actually write to
-        *    the MSR.
-        */
-       bool pred_cmd = !msr_write_intercepted_l01(vcpu, MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD);
-       bool spec_ctrl = !msr_write_intercepted_l01(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL);
-
-       /* Nothing to do if the MSR bitmap is not in use.  */
-       if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap() ||
-           !nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
-               return false;
-
-       if (!nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) &&
-           !pred_cmd && !spec_ctrl)
-               return false;
-
-       page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->msr_bitmap);
-       if (is_error_page(page))
-               return false;
-
-       msr_bitmap_l1 = (unsigned long *)kmap(page);
-       if (nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(vmcs12)) {
-               /*
-                * L0 need not intercept reads for MSRs between 0x800 and 0x8ff, it
-                * just lets the processor take the value from the virtual-APIC page;
-                * take those 256 bits directly from the L1 bitmap.
-                */
-               for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) {
-                       unsigned word = msr / BITS_PER_LONG;
-                       msr_bitmap_l0[word] = msr_bitmap_l1[word];
-                       msr_bitmap_l0[word + (0x800 / sizeof(long))] = ~0;
-               }
-       } else {
-               for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) {
-                       unsigned word = msr / BITS_PER_LONG;
-                       msr_bitmap_l0[word] = ~0;
-                       msr_bitmap_l0[word + (0x800 / sizeof(long))] = ~0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
-               msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
-               X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TASKPRI),
-               MSR_TYPE_W);
-
-       if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12)) {
-               nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
-                       msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
-                       X2APIC_MSR(APIC_EOI),
-                       MSR_TYPE_W);
-               nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
-                       msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
-                       X2APIC_MSR(APIC_SELF_IPI),
-                       MSR_TYPE_W);
-       }
-
-       if (spec_ctrl)
-               nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
-                                       msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
-                                       MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL,
-                                       MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
-
-       if (pred_cmd)
-               nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
-                                       msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
-                                       MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD,
-                                       MSR_TYPE_W);
-
-       kunmap(page);
-       kvm_release_page_clean(page);
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-static void nested_cache_shadow_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                      struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *shadow;
-       struct page *page;
-
-       if (!nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) ||
-           vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull)
-               return;
-
-       shadow = get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer);
-
-       memcpy(shadow, kmap(page), VMCS12_SIZE);
-
-       kunmap(page);
-       kvm_release_page_clean(page);
-}
-
-static void nested_flush_cached_shadow_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                             struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       if (!nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) ||
-           vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull)
-               return;
-
-       kvm_write_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm, vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer,
-                       get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu), VMCS12_SIZE);
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_check_apic_access_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                         struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES) &&
-           !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->apic_access_addr))
-               return -EINVAL;
-       else
-               return 0;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_check_apicv_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                          struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       if (!nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) &&
-           !nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(vmcs12) &&
-           !nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) &&
-           !nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12))
-               return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * If virtualize x2apic mode is enabled,
-        * virtualize apic access must be disabled.
-        */
-       if (nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) &&
-           nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       /*
-        * If virtual interrupt delivery is enabled,
-        * we must exit on external interrupts.
-        */
-       if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) &&
-          !nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       /*
-        * bits 15:8 should be zero in posted_intr_nv,
-        * the descriptor address has been already checked
-        * in nested_get_vmcs12_pages.
-        *
-        * bits 5:0 of posted_intr_desc_addr should be zero.
-        */
-       if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12) &&
-          (!nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) ||
-           !nested_exit_intr_ack_set(vcpu) ||
-           (vmcs12->posted_intr_nv & 0xff00) ||
-           (vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr & 0x3f) ||
-           (vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu))))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       /* tpr shadow is needed by all apicv features. */
-       if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                      unsigned long count_field,
-                                      unsigned long addr_field)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       int maxphyaddr;
-       u64 count, addr;
-
-       if (vmcs12_read_any(vmcs12, count_field, &count) ||
-           vmcs12_read_any(vmcs12, addr_field, &addr)) {
-               WARN_ON(1);
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-       if (count == 0)
-               return 0;
-       maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
-       if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 16) || addr >> maxphyaddr ||
-           (addr + count * sizeof(struct vmx_msr_entry) - 1) >> maxphyaddr) {
-               pr_debug_ratelimited(
-                       "nVMX: invalid MSR switch (0x%lx, %d, %llu, 0x%08llx)",
-                       addr_field, maxphyaddr, count, addr);
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_check_msr_switch_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                               struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count == 0 &&
-           vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count == 0 &&
-           vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count == 0)
-               return 0; /* Fast path */
-       if (nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT,
-                                       VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR) ||
-           nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT,
-                                       VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR) ||
-           nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT,
-                                       VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR))
-               return -EINVAL;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_check_pml_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                        struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       if (!nested_cpu_has_pml(vmcs12))
-               return 0;
-
-       if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) ||
-           !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->pml_address))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_check_unrestricted_guest_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                                       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST) &&
-           !nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12))
-               return -EINVAL;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_check_mode_based_ept_exec_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                                        struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_MODE_BASED_EPT_EXEC) &&
-           !nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12))
-               return -EINVAL;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_check_shadow_vmcs_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                                struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       if (!nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12))
-               return 0;
-
-       if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->vmread_bitmap) ||
-           !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->vmwrite_bitmap))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_msr_check_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                      struct vmx_msr_entry *e)
-{
-       /* x2APIC MSR accesses are not allowed */
-       if (vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE && e->index >> 8 == 0x8)
-               return -EINVAL;
-       if (e->index == MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE || /* SDM Table 35-2 */
-           e->index == MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV)
-               return -EINVAL;
-       if (e->reserved != 0)
-               return -EINVAL;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_load_msr_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                    struct vmx_msr_entry *e)
-{
-       if (e->index == MSR_FS_BASE ||
-           e->index == MSR_GS_BASE ||
-           e->index == MSR_IA32_SMM_MONITOR_CTL || /* SMM is not supported */
-           nested_vmx_msr_check_common(vcpu, e))
-               return -EINVAL;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_store_msr_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                     struct vmx_msr_entry *e)
-{
-       if (e->index == MSR_IA32_SMBASE || /* SMM is not supported */
-           nested_vmx_msr_check_common(vcpu, e))
-               return -EINVAL;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Load guest's/host's msr at nested entry/exit.
- * return 0 for success, entry index for failure.
- */
-static u32 nested_vmx_load_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpa, u32 count)
-{
-       u32 i;
-       struct vmx_msr_entry e;
-       struct msr_data msr;
-
-       msr.host_initiated = false;
-       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-               if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa + i * sizeof(e),
-                                       &e, sizeof(e))) {
-                       pr_debug_ratelimited(
-                               "%s cannot read MSR entry (%u, 0x%08llx)\n",
-                               __func__, i, gpa + i * sizeof(e));
-                       goto fail;
-               }
-               if (nested_vmx_load_msr_check(vcpu, &e)) {
-                       pr_debug_ratelimited(
-                               "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
-                               __func__, i, e.index, e.reserved);
-                       goto fail;
-               }
-               msr.index = e.index;
-               msr.data = e.value;
-               if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr)) {
-                       pr_debug_ratelimited(
-                               "%s cannot write MSR (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n",
-                               __func__, i, e.index, e.value);
-                       goto fail;
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
-fail:
-       return i + 1;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_store_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpa, u32 count)
-{
-       u32 i;
-       struct vmx_msr_entry e;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-               struct msr_data msr_info;
-               if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu,
-                                       gpa + i * sizeof(e),
-                                       &e, 2 * sizeof(u32))) {
-                       pr_debug_ratelimited(
-                               "%s cannot read MSR entry (%u, 0x%08llx)\n",
-                               __func__, i, gpa + i * sizeof(e));
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               }
-               if (nested_vmx_store_msr_check(vcpu, &e)) {
-                       pr_debug_ratelimited(
-                               "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
-                               __func__, i, e.index, e.reserved);
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               }
-               msr_info.host_initiated = false;
-               msr_info.index = e.index;
-               if (kvm_get_msr(vcpu, &msr_info)) {
-                       pr_debug_ratelimited(
-                               "%s cannot read MSR (%u, 0x%x)\n",
-                               __func__, i, e.index);
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               }
-               if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu,
-                                        gpa + i * sizeof(e) +
-                                            offsetof(struct vmx_msr_entry, value),
-                                        &msr_info.data, sizeof(msr_info.data))) {
-                       pr_debug_ratelimited(
-                               "%s cannot write MSR (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n",
-                               __func__, i, e.index, msr_info.data);
-                       return -EINVAL;
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static bool nested_cr3_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
-{
-       unsigned long invalid_mask;
-
-       invalid_mask = (~0ULL) << cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
-       return (val & invalid_mask) == 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Load guest's/host's cr3 at nested entry/exit. nested_ept is true if we are
- * emulating VM entry into a guest with EPT enabled.
- * Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure. Invalid state exit qualification code
- * is assigned to entry_failure_code on failure.
- */
-static int nested_vmx_load_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3, bool nested_ept,
-                              u32 *entry_failure_code)
-{
-       if (cr3 != kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) || (!nested_ept && pdptrs_changed(vcpu))) {
-               if (!nested_cr3_valid(vcpu, cr3)) {
-                       *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT;
-                       return 1;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * If PAE paging and EPT are both on, CR3 is not used by the CPU and
-                * must not be dereferenced.
-                */
-               if (!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && is_paging(vcpu) &&
-                   !nested_ept) {
-                       if (!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, cr3)) {
-                               *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_PDPTE;
-                               return 1;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (!nested_ept)
-               kvm_mmu_new_cr3(vcpu, cr3, false);
-
-       vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3;
-       __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
-
-       kvm_init_mmu(vcpu, false);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns if KVM is able to config CPU to tag TLB entries
- * populated by L2 differently than TLB entries populated
- * by L1.
- *
- * If L1 uses EPT, then TLB entries are tagged with different EPTP.
- *
- * If L1 uses VPID and we allocated a vpid02, TLB entries are tagged
- * with different VPID (L1 entries are tagged with vmx->vpid
- * while L2 entries are tagged with vmx->nested.vpid02).
- */
-static bool nested_has_guest_tlb_tag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-
-       return nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) ||
-              (nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vpid02);
-}
-
-static u64 nested_vmx_calc_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending &&
-           (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER))
-               return vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer;
-       else if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE)
-               return vmx->vcpu.arch.efer | (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
-       else
-               return vmx->vcpu.arch.efer & ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
-}
-
-static void prepare_vmcs02_constant_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       /*
-        * If vmcs02 hasn't been initialized, set the constant vmcs02 state
-        * according to L0's settings (vmcs12 is irrelevant here).  Host
-        * fields that come from L0 and are not constant, e.g. HOST_CR3,
-        * will be set as needed prior to VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME.
-        */
-       if (vmx->nested.vmcs02_initialized)
-               return;
-       vmx->nested.vmcs02_initialized = true;
-
-       /*
-        * We don't care what the EPTP value is we just need to guarantee
-        * it's valid so we don't get a false positive when doing early
-        * consistency checks.
-        */
-       if (enable_ept && nested_early_check)
-               vmcs_write64(EPT_POINTER, construct_eptp(&vmx->vcpu, 0));
-
-       /* All VMFUNCs are currently emulated through L0 vmexits.  */
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc())
-               vmcs_write64(VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL, 0);
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr())
-               vmcs_write16(POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR);
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
-               vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(vmx->nested.vmcs02.msr_bitmap));
-
-       if (enable_pml)
-               vmcs_write64(PML_ADDRESS, page_to_phys(vmx->pml_pg));
-
-       /*
-        * Set the MSR load/store lists to match L0's settings.  Only the
-        * addresses are constant (for vmcs02), the counts can change based
-        * on L2's behavior, e.g. switching to/from long mode.
-        */
-       vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0);
-       vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host.val));
-       vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest.val));
-
-       vmx_set_constant_host_state(vmx);
-}
-
-static void prepare_vmcs02_early_full(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
-                                     struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       prepare_vmcs02_constant_state(vmx);
-
-       vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull);
-
-       if (enable_vpid) {
-               if (nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && vmx->nested.vpid02)
-                       vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->nested.vpid02);
-               else
-                       vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
-       }
-}
-
-static void prepare_vmcs02_early(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       u32 exec_control, vmcs12_exec_ctrl;
-       u64 guest_efer = nested_vmx_calc_efer(vmx, vmcs12);
-
-       if (vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 || vmx->nested.hv_evmcs)
-               prepare_vmcs02_early_full(vmx, vmcs12);
-
-       /*
-        * HOST_RSP is normally set correctly in vmx_vcpu_run() just before
-        * entry, but only if the current (host) sp changed from the value
-        * we wrote last (vmx->host_rsp).  This cache is no longer relevant
-        * if we switch vmcs, and rather than hold a separate cache per vmcs,
-        * here we just force the write to happen on entry.  host_rsp will
-        * also be written unconditionally by nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw()
-        * if we are doing early consistency checks via hardware.
-        */
-       vmx->host_rsp = 0;
-
-       /*
-        * PIN CONTROLS
-        */
-       exec_control = vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control;
-
-       /* Preemption timer setting is computed directly in vmx_vcpu_run.  */
-       exec_control |= vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl;
-       exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
-       vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed = false;
-
-       /* Posted interrupts setting is only taken from vmcs12.  */
-       if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) {
-               vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = vmcs12->posted_intr_nv;
-               vmx->nested.pi_pending = false;
-       } else {
-               exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
-       }
-       vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
-
-       /*
-        * EXEC CONTROLS
-        */
-       exec_control = vmx_exec_control(vmx); /* L0's desires */
-       exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
-       exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING;
-       exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
-       exec_control |= vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
-
-       /*
-        * Write an illegal value to VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR. Later, if
-        * nested_get_vmcs12_pages can't fix it up, the illegal value
-        * will result in a VM entry failure.
-        */
-       if (exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW) {
-               vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, -1ull);
-               vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, vmcs12->tpr_threshold);
-       } else {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-               exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING |
-                               CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING;
-#endif
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * A vmexit (to either L1 hypervisor or L0 userspace) is always needed
-        * for I/O port accesses.
-        */
-       exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS;
-       exec_control |= CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING;
-       vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
-
-       /*
-        * SECONDARY EXEC CONTROLS
-        */
-       if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
-               exec_control = vmx->secondary_exec_control;
-
-               /* Take the following fields only from vmcs12 */
-               exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
-                                 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID |
-                                 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP |
-                                 SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES |
-                                 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |
-                                 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
-                                 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC);
-               if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12,
-                                  CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)) {
-                       vmcs12_exec_ctrl = vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control &
-                               ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
-                       exec_control |= vmcs12_exec_ctrl;
-               }
-
-               /* VMCS shadowing for L2 is emulated for now */
-               exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
-
-               if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY)
-                       vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS,
-                               vmcs12->guest_intr_status);
-
-               /*
-                * Write an illegal value to APIC_ACCESS_ADDR. Later,
-                * nested_get_vmcs12_pages will either fix it up or
-                * remove the VM execution control.
-                */
-               if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)
-                       vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, -1ull);
-
-               if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING)
-                       vmcs_write64(ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP, -1ull);
-
-               vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * ENTRY CONTROLS
-        *
-        * vmcs12's VM_{ENTRY,EXIT}_LOAD_IA32_EFER and VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE
-        * are emulated by vmx_set_efer() in prepare_vmcs02(), but speculate
-        * on the related bits (if supported by the CPU) in the hope that
-        * we can avoid VMWrites during vmx_set_efer().
-        */
-       exec_control = (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls | vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl) &
-                       ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE & ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER;
-       if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) {
-               if (guest_efer & EFER_LMA)
-                       exec_control |= VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE;
-               if (guest_efer != host_efer)
-                       exec_control |= VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER;
-       }
-       vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, exec_control);
-
-       /*
-        * EXIT CONTROLS
-        *
-        * L2->L1 exit controls are emulated - the hardware exit is to L0 so
-        * we should use its exit controls. Note that VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER
-        * bits may be modified by vmx_set_efer() in prepare_vmcs02().
-        */
-       exec_control = vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl;
-       if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer && guest_efer != host_efer)
-               exec_control |= VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER;
-       vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, exec_control);
-
-       /*
-        * Conceptually we want to copy the PML address and index from
-        * vmcs01 here, and then back to vmcs01 on nested vmexit. But,
-        * since we always flush the log on each vmexit and never change
-        * the PML address (once set), this happens to be equivalent to
-        * simply resetting the index in vmcs02.
-        */
-       if (enable_pml)
-               vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
-
-       /*
-        * Interrupt/Exception Fields
-        */
-       if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) {
-               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
-                            vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field);
-               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE,
-                            vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code);
-               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
-                            vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
-                            vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info);
-               vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked =
-                       !(vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
-       } else {
-               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);
-       }
-}
-
-static void prepare_vmcs02_full(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *hv_evmcs = vmx->nested.hv_evmcs;
-
-       if (!hv_evmcs || !(hv_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                          HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2)) {
-               vmcs_write16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_es_selector);
-               vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_cs_selector);
-               vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ss_selector);
-               vmcs_write16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ds_selector);
-               vmcs_write16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_fs_selector);
-               vmcs_write16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_gs_selector);
-               vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector);
-               vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_tr_selector);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_es_limit);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_cs_limit);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ss_limit);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ds_limit);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_fs_limit);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gs_limit);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_tr_limit);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_ES_BASE, vmcs12->guest_es_base);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_cs_base);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_SS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ss_base);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_DS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ds_base);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_fs_base);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gs_base);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_tr_base);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_idtr_base);
-       }
-
-       if (!hv_evmcs || !(hv_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                          HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1)) {
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS,
-                           vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp);
-               vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip);
-
-               /*
-                * L1 may access the L2's PDPTR, so save them to construct
-                * vmcs12
-                */
-               if (enable_ept) {
-                       vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, vmcs12->guest_pdptr0);
-                       vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, vmcs12->guest_pdptr1);
-                       vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, vmcs12->guest_pdptr2);
-                       vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, vmcs12->guest_pdptr3);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (nested_cpu_has_xsaves(vmcs12))
-               vmcs_write64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, vmcs12->xss_exit_bitmap);
-
-       /*
-        * Whether page-faults are trapped is determined by a combination of
-        * 3 settings: PFEC_MASK, PFEC_MATCH and EXCEPTION_BITMAP.PF.
-        * If enable_ept, L0 doesn't care about page faults and we should
-        * set all of these to L1's desires. However, if !enable_ept, L0 does
-        * care about (at least some) page faults, and because it is not easy
-        * (if at all possible?) to merge L0 and L1's desires, we simply ask
-        * to exit on each and every L2 page fault. This is done by setting
-        * MASK=MATCH=0 and (see below) EB.PF=1.
-        * Note that below we don't need special code to set EB.PF beyond the
-        * "or"ing of the EB of vmcs01 and vmcs12, because when enable_ept,
-        * vmcs01's EB.PF is 0 so the "or" will take vmcs12's value, and when
-        * !enable_ept, EB.PF is 1, so the "or" will always be 1.
-        */
-       vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK,
-               enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask : 0);
-       vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH,
-               enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match : 0);
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_apicv()) {
-               vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap0);
-               vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap1);
-               vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap2);
-               vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap3);
-       }
-
-       vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.host.nr);
-       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr);
-
-       set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx);
-
-       if (kvm_mpx_supported()) {
-               if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending &&
-                       (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS))
-                       vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs);
-               else
-                       vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, vmx->nested.vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs);
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * prepare_vmcs02 is called when the L1 guest hypervisor runs its nested
- * L2 guest. L1 has a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12), and this function "merges" it
- * with L0's requirements for its guest (a.k.a. vmcs01), so we can run the L2
- * guest in a way that will both be appropriate to L1's requests, and our
- * needs. In addition to modifying the active vmcs (which is vmcs02), this
- * function also has additional necessary side-effects, like setting various
- * vcpu->arch fields.
- * Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure. Invalid state exit qualification code
- * is assigned to entry_failure_code on failure.
- */
-static int prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
-                         u32 *entry_failure_code)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *hv_evmcs = vmx->nested.hv_evmcs;
-
-       if (vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 || vmx->nested.hv_evmcs) {
-               prepare_vmcs02_full(vmx, vmcs12);
-               vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = false;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * First, the fields that are shadowed.  This must be kept in sync
-        * with vmx_shadow_fields.h.
-        */
-       if (!hv_evmcs || !(hv_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
-                          HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2)) {
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes);
-               vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes);
-       }
-
-       if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending &&
-           (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS)) {
-               kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vmcs12->guest_dr7);
-               vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl);
-       } else {
-               kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vcpu->arch.dr7);
-               vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, vmx->nested.vmcs01_debugctl);
-       }
-       vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_rflags);
-
-       vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired = false;
-       if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(vmcs12))
-               vmx_start_preemption_timer(vcpu);
-
-       /* EXCEPTION_BITMAP and CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK should basically be the
-        * bitwise-or of what L1 wants to trap for L2, and what we want to
-        * trap. Note that CR0.TS also needs updating - we do this later.
-        */
-       update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
-       vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits &= ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask;
-       vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits);
-
-       if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending &&
-           (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT)) {
-               vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat);
-               vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat;
-       } else if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
-               vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmx->vcpu.arch.pat);
-       }
-
-       vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset);
-
-       if (kvm_has_tsc_control)
-               decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx);
-
-       if (enable_vpid) {
-               /*
-                * There is no direct mapping between vpid02 and vpid12, the
-                * vpid02 is per-vCPU for L0 and reused while the value of
-                * vpid12 is changed w/ one invvpid during nested vmentry.
-                * The vpid12 is allocated by L1 for L2, so it will not
-                * influence global bitmap(for vpid01 and vpid02 allocation)
-                * even if spawn a lot of nested vCPUs.
-                */
-               if (nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && nested_has_guest_tlb_tag(vcpu)) {
-                       if (vmcs12->virtual_processor_id != vmx->nested.last_vpid) {
-                               vmx->nested.last_vpid = vmcs12->virtual_processor_id;
-                               __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, nested_get_vpid02(vcpu), false);
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       /*
-                        * If L1 use EPT, then L0 needs to execute INVEPT on
-                        * EPTP02 instead of EPTP01. Therefore, delay TLB
-                        * flush until vmcs02->eptp is fully updated by
-                        * KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3. Note that this assumes
-                        * KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH is evaluated after
-                        * KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3 in vcpu_enter_guest().
-                        */
-                       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12))
-               nested_ept_init_mmu_context(vcpu);
-       else if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
-                                SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
-               vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true);
-
-       /*
-        * This sets GUEST_CR0 to vmcs12->guest_cr0, possibly modifying those
-        * bits which we consider mandatory enabled.
-        * The CR0_READ_SHADOW is what L2 should have expected to read given
-        * the specifications by L1; It's not enough to take
-        * vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow because on our cr0_guest_host_mask we we
-        * have more bits than L1 expected.
-        */
-       vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr0);
-       vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr0(vmcs12));
-
-       vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr4);
-       vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr4(vmcs12));
-
-       vcpu->arch.efer = nested_vmx_calc_efer(vmx, vmcs12);
-       /* Note: may modify VM_ENTRY/EXIT_CONTROLS and GUEST/HOST_IA32_EFER */
-       vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer);
-
-       /*
-        * Guest state is invalid and unrestricted guest is disabled,
-        * which means L1 attempted VMEntry to L2 with invalid state.
-        * Fail the VMEntry.
-        */
-       if (vmx->emulation_required) {
-               *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT;
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       /* Shadow page tables on either EPT or shadow page tables. */
-       if (nested_vmx_load_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr3, nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12),
-                               entry_failure_code))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (!enable_ept)
-               vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = vmx_inject_page_fault_nested;
-
-       kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->guest_rsp);
-       kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->guest_rip);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_check_nmi_controls(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       if (!nested_cpu_has_nmi_exiting(vmcs12) &&
-           nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(vmcs12))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       if (!nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(vmcs12) &&
-           nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int check_vmentry_prereqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       bool ia32e;
-
-       if (vmcs12->guest_activity_state != GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE &&
-           vmcs12->guest_activity_state != GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT)
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       if (nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && !vmcs12->virtual_processor_id)
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       if (nested_vmx_check_io_bitmap_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       if (nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       if (nested_vmx_check_apic_access_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       if (nested_vmx_check_tpr_shadow_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       if (nested_vmx_check_apicv_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       if (nested_vmx_check_msr_switch_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       if (!nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(vmcs12) &&
-           nested_cpu_has_save_preemption_timer(vmcs12))
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       if (nested_vmx_check_pml_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       if (nested_vmx_check_unrestricted_guest_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       if (nested_vmx_check_mode_based_ept_exec_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       if (nested_vmx_check_shadow_vmcs_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       if (!vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control,
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_low,
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_high) ||
-           (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) &&
-            !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control,
-                                vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_low,
-                                vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high)) ||
-           !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control,
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_low,
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_high) ||
-           !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_exit_controls,
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_low,
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high) ||
-           !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls,
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_low,
-                               vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high))
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       if (nested_vmx_check_nmi_controls(vmcs12))
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       if (nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(vmcs12)) {
-               if (vmcs12->vm_function_control &
-                   ~vmx->nested.msrs.vmfunc_controls)
-                       return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-               if (nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(vmcs12)) {
-                       if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) ||
-                           !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->eptp_list_address))
-                               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (vmcs12->cr3_target_count > nested_cpu_vmx_misc_cr3_count(vcpu))
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       if (!nested_host_cr0_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr0) ||
-           !nested_host_cr4_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4) ||
-           !nested_cr3_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3))
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD;
-
-       /*
-        * If the load IA32_EFER VM-exit control is 1, bits reserved in the
-        * IA32_EFER MSR must be 0 in the field for that register. In addition,
-        * the values of the LMA and LME bits in the field must each be that of
-        * the host address-space size VM-exit control.
-        */
-       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER) {
-               ia32e = (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls &
-                        VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE) != 0;
-               if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, vmcs12->host_ia32_efer) ||
-                   ia32e != !!(vmcs12->host_ia32_efer & EFER_LMA) ||
-                   ia32e != !!(vmcs12->host_ia32_efer & EFER_LME))
-                       return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * From the Intel SDM, volume 3:
-        * Fields relevant to VM-entry event injection must be set properly.
-        * These fields are the VM-entry interruption-information field, the
-        * VM-entry exception error code, and the VM-entry instruction length.
-        */
-       if (vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) {
-               u32 intr_info = vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field;
-               u8 vector = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
-               u32 intr_type = intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK;
-               bool has_error_code = intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
-               bool should_have_error_code;
-               bool urg = nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
-                                          SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST);
-               bool prot_mode = !urg || vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_PE;
-
-               /* VM-entry interruption-info field: interruption type */
-               if (intr_type == INTR_TYPE_RESERVED ||
-                   (intr_type == INTR_TYPE_OTHER_EVENT &&
-                    !nested_cpu_supports_monitor_trap_flag(vcpu)))
-                       return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-               /* VM-entry interruption-info field: vector */
-               if ((intr_type == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR && vector != NMI_VECTOR) ||
-                   (intr_type == INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION && vector > 31) ||
-                   (intr_type == INTR_TYPE_OTHER_EVENT && vector != 0))
-                       return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-               /* VM-entry interruption-info field: deliver error code */
-               should_have_error_code =
-                       intr_type == INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION && prot_mode &&
-                       x86_exception_has_error_code(vector);
-               if (has_error_code != should_have_error_code)
-                       return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-               /* VM-entry exception error code */
-               if (has_error_code &&
-                   vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code & GENMASK(31, 15))
-                       return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-               /* VM-entry interruption-info field: reserved bits */
-               if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_RESVD_BITS_MASK)
-                       return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-               /* VM-entry instruction length */
-               switch (intr_type) {
-               case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
-               case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
-               case INTR_TYPE_PRIV_SW_EXCEPTION:
-                       if ((vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len > 15) ||
-                           (vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len == 0 &&
-                            !nested_cpu_has_zero_length_injection(vcpu)))
-                               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) &&
-           !valid_ept_address(vcpu, vmcs12->ept_pointer))
-               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int nested_vmx_check_vmcs_link_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                         struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       int r;
-       struct page *page;
-       struct vmcs12 *shadow;
-
-       if (vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer);
-       if (is_error_page(page))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       r = 0;
-       shadow = kmap(page);
-       if (shadow->hdr.revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION ||
-           shadow->hdr.shadow_vmcs != nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12))
-               r = -EINVAL;
-       kunmap(page);
-       kvm_release_page_clean(page);
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int check_vmentry_postreqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
-                                 u32 *exit_qual)
-{
-       bool ia32e;
-
-       *exit_qual = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT;
-
-       if (!nested_guest_cr0_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr0) ||
-           !nested_guest_cr4_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr4))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (nested_vmx_check_vmcs_link_ptr(vcpu, vmcs12)) {
-               *exit_qual = ENTRY_FAIL_VMCS_LINK_PTR;
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If the load IA32_EFER VM-entry control is 1, the following checks
-        * are performed on the field for the IA32_EFER MSR:
-        * - Bits reserved in the IA32_EFER MSR must be 0.
-        * - Bit 10 (corresponding to IA32_EFER.LMA) must equal the value of
-        *   the IA-32e mode guest VM-exit control. It must also be identical
-        *   to bit 8 (LME) if bit 31 in the CR0 field (corresponding to
-        *   CR0.PG) is 1.
-        */
-       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending &&
-           (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)) {
-               ia32e = (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) != 0;
-               if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer) ||
-                   ia32e != !!(vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer & EFER_LMA) ||
-                   ((vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) &&
-                    ia32e != !!(vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer & EFER_LME)))
-                       return 1;
-       }
-
-       if ((vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS) &&
-               (is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs & PAGE_MASK, vcpu) ||
-               (vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs & MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD)))
-                       return 1;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int __noclone nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       unsigned long cr3, cr4;
-
-       if (!nested_early_check)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (vmx->msr_autoload.host.nr)
-               vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
-       if (vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr)
-               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
-
-       preempt_disable();
-
-       vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(vcpu);
-
-       /*
-        * Induce a consistency check VMExit by clearing bit 1 in GUEST_RFLAGS,
-        * which is reserved to '1' by hardware.  GUEST_RFLAGS is guaranteed to
-        * be written (by preparve_vmcs02()) before the "real" VMEnter, i.e.
-        * there is no need to preserve other bits or save/restore the field.
-        */
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, 0);
-
-       vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, vmx_early_consistency_check_return);
-
-       cr3 = __get_current_cr3_fast();
-       if (unlikely(cr3 != vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3)) {
-               vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, cr3);
-               vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3 = cr3;
-       }
-
-       cr4 = cr4_read_shadow();
-       if (unlikely(cr4 != vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4)) {
-               vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, cr4);
-               vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4 = cr4;
-       }
-
-       vmx->__launched = vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched;
-
-       asm(
-               /* Set HOST_RSP */
-               __ex("vmwrite %%" _ASM_SP ", %%" _ASM_DX) "\n\t"
-               "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %c[host_rsp](%0)\n\t"
-
-               /* Check if vmlaunch or vmresume is needed */
-               "cmpl $0, %c[launched](%0)\n\t"
-               "jne 1f\n\t"
-               __ex("vmlaunch") "\n\t"
-               "jmp 2f\n\t"
-               "1: " __ex("vmresume") "\n\t"
-               "2: "
-               /* Set vmx->fail accordingly */
-               "setbe %c[fail](%0)\n\t"
-
-               ".pushsection .rodata\n\t"
-               ".global vmx_early_consistency_check_return\n\t"
-               "vmx_early_consistency_check_return: " _ASM_PTR " 2b\n\t"
-               ".popsection"
-             :
-             : "c"(vmx), "d"((unsigned long)HOST_RSP),
-               [launched]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, __launched)),
-               [fail]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, fail)),
-               [host_rsp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, host_rsp))
-             : "rax", "cc", "memory"
-       );
-
-       vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, vmx_return);
-
-       preempt_enable();
-
-       if (vmx->msr_autoload.host.nr)
-               vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.host.nr);
-       if (vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr)
-               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr);
-
-       if (vmx->fail) {
-               WARN_ON_ONCE(vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR) !=
-                            VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD);
-               vmx->fail = 0;
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * VMExit clears RFLAGS.IF and DR7, even on a consistency check.
-        */
-       local_irq_enable();
-       if (hw_breakpoint_active())
-               set_debugreg(__this_cpu_read(cpu_dr7), 7);
-
-       /*
-        * A non-failing VMEntry means we somehow entered guest mode with
-        * an illegal RIP, and that's just the tip of the iceberg.  There
-        * is no telling what memory has been modified or what state has
-        * been exposed to unknown code.  Hitting this all but guarantees
-        * a (very critical) hardware issue.
-        */
-       WARN_ON(!(vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON) &
-               VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY));
-
-       return 0;
-}
-STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw);
-
-static void load_vmcs12_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                  struct vmcs12 *vmcs12);
-
-/*
- * If from_vmentry is false, this is being called from state restore (either RSM
- * or KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE).  Otherwise it's called from vmlaunch/vmresume.
-+ *
-+ * Returns:
-+ *   0 - success, i.e. proceed with actual VMEnter
-+ *   1 - consistency check VMExit
-+ *  -1 - consistency check VMFail
- */
-static int nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                         bool from_vmentry)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       bool evaluate_pending_interrupts;
-       u32 exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE;
-       u32 exit_qual;
-
-       evaluate_pending_interrupts = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) &
-               (CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING | CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
-       if (likely(!evaluate_pending_interrupts) && kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
-               evaluate_pending_interrupts |= vmx_has_apicv_interrupt(vcpu);
-
-       if (!(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS))
-               vmx->nested.vmcs01_debugctl = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL);
-       if (kvm_mpx_supported() &&
-               !(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS))
-               vmx->nested.vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS);
-
-       vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->nested.vmcs02);
-
-       prepare_vmcs02_early(vmx, vmcs12);
-
-       if (from_vmentry) {
-               nested_get_vmcs12_pages(vcpu);
-
-               if (nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw(vcpu)) {
-                       vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
-                       return -1;
-               }
-
-               if (check_vmentry_postreqs(vcpu, vmcs12, &exit_qual))
-                       goto vmentry_fail_vmexit;
-       }
-
-       enter_guest_mode(vcpu);
-       if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING)
-               vcpu->arch.tsc_offset += vmcs12->tsc_offset;
-
-       if (prepare_vmcs02(vcpu, vmcs12, &exit_qual))
-               goto vmentry_fail_vmexit_guest_mode;
-
-       if (from_vmentry) {
-               exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_MSR_LOAD_FAIL;
-               exit_qual = nested_vmx_load_msr(vcpu,
-                                               vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_addr,
-                                               vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count);
-               if (exit_qual)
-                       goto vmentry_fail_vmexit_guest_mode;
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * The MMU is not initialized to point at the right entities yet and
-                * "get pages" would need to read data from the guest (i.e. we will
-                * need to perform gpa to hpa translation). Request a call
-                * to nested_get_vmcs12_pages before the next VM-entry.  The MSRs
-                * have already been set at vmentry time and should not be reset.
-                */
-               kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GET_VMCS12_PAGES, vcpu);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If L1 had a pending IRQ/NMI until it executed
-        * VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME which wasn't delivered because it was
-        * disallowed (e.g. interrupts disabled), L0 needs to
-        * evaluate if this pending event should cause an exit from L2
-        * to L1 or delivered directly to L2 (e.g. In case L1 don't
-        * intercept EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT).
-        *
-        * Usually this would be handled by the processor noticing an
-        * IRQ/NMI window request, or checking RVI during evaluation of
-        * pending virtual interrupts.  However, this setting was done
-        * on VMCS01 and now VMCS02 is active instead. Thus, we force L0
-        * to perform pending event evaluation by requesting a KVM_REQ_EVENT.
-        */
-       if (unlikely(evaluate_pending_interrupts))
-               kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
-
-       /*
-        * Note no nested_vmx_succeed or nested_vmx_fail here. At this point
-        * we are no longer running L1, and VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME has not yet
-        * returned as far as L1 is concerned. It will only return (and set
-        * the success flag) when L2 exits (see nested_vmx_vmexit()).
-        */
-       return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * A failed consistency check that leads to a VMExit during L1's
-        * VMEnter to L2 is a variation of a normal VMexit, as explained in
-        * 26.7 "VM-entry failures during or after loading guest state".
-        */
-vmentry_fail_vmexit_guest_mode:
-       if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING)
-               vcpu->arch.tsc_offset -= vmcs12->tsc_offset;
-       leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
-
-vmentry_fail_vmexit:
-       vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
-
-       if (!from_vmentry)
-               return 1;
-
-       load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
-       vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = exit_reason | VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY;
-       vmcs12->exit_qualification = exit_qual;
-       if (enable_shadow_vmcs || vmx->nested.hv_evmcs)
-               vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_sync = true;
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * nested_vmx_run() handles a nested entry, i.e., a VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME on L1
- * for running an L2 nested guest.
- */
-static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       u32 interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu);
-       int ret;
-
-       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (!nested_vmx_handle_enlightened_vmptrld(vcpu, true))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (!vmx->nested.hv_evmcs && vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull)
-               return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
-
-       vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-
-       /*
-        * Can't VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME a shadow VMCS. Despite the fact
-        * that there *is* a valid VMCS pointer, RFLAGS.CF is set
-        * rather than RFLAGS.ZF, and no error number is stored to the
-        * VM-instruction error field.
-        */
-       if (vmcs12->hdr.shadow_vmcs)
-               return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
-
-       if (vmx->nested.hv_evmcs) {
-               copy_enlightened_to_vmcs12(vmx);
-               /* Enlightened VMCS doesn't have launch state */
-               vmcs12->launch_state = !launch;
-       } else if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
-               copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * The nested entry process starts with enforcing various prerequisites
-        * on vmcs12 as required by the Intel SDM, and act appropriately when
-        * they fail: As the SDM explains, some conditions should cause the
-        * instruction to fail, while others will cause the instruction to seem
-        * to succeed, but return an EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE.
-        * To speed up the normal (success) code path, we should avoid checking
-        * for misconfigurations which will anyway be caught by the processor
-        * when using the merged vmcs02.
-        */
-       if (interrupt_shadow & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS)
-               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                       VMXERR_ENTRY_EVENTS_BLOCKED_BY_MOV_SS);
-
-       if (vmcs12->launch_state == launch)
-               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                       launch ? VMXERR_VMLAUNCH_NONCLEAR_VMCS
-                              : VMXERR_VMRESUME_NONLAUNCHED_VMCS);
-
-       ret = check_vmentry_prereqs(vcpu, vmcs12);
-       if (ret)
-               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, ret);
-
-       /*
-        * We're finally done with prerequisite checking, and can start with
-        * the nested entry.
-        */
-       vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 1;
-       ret = nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode(vcpu, true);
-       vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = !ret;
-       if (ret > 0)
-               return 1;
-       else if (ret)
-               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
-                       VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD);
-
-       /* Hide L1D cache contents from the nested guest.  */
-       vmx->vcpu.arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
-
-       /*
-        * Must happen outside of nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode() as it will
-        * also be used as part of restoring nVMX state for
-        * snapshot restore (migration).
-        *
-        * In this flow, it is assumed that vmcs12 cache was
-        * trasferred as part of captured nVMX state and should
-        * therefore not be read from guest memory (which may not
-        * exist on destination host yet).
-        */
-       nested_cache_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
-
-       /*
-        * If we're entering a halted L2 vcpu and the L2 vcpu won't be woken
-        * by event injection, halt vcpu.
-        */
-       if ((vmcs12->guest_activity_state == GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT) &&
-           !(vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) {
-               vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
-               return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
-       }
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * On a nested exit from L2 to L1, vmcs12.guest_cr0 might not be up-to-date
- * because L2 may have changed some cr0 bits directly (CRO_GUEST_HOST_MASK).
- * This function returns the new value we should put in vmcs12.guest_cr0.
- * It's not enough to just return the vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. Rather,
- *  1. Bits that neither L0 nor L1 trapped, were set directly by L2 and are now
- *     available in vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. (Note: It's enough to check that L0
- *     didn't trap the bit, because if L1 did, so would L0).
- *  2. Bits that L1 asked to trap (and therefore L0 also did) could not have
- *     been modified by L2, and L1 knows it. So just leave the old value of
- *     the bit from vmcs12.guest_cr0. Note that the bit from vmcs02 GUEST_CR0
- *     isn't relevant, because if L0 traps this bit it can set it to anything.
- *  3. Bits that L1 didn't trap, but L0 did. L1 believes the guest could have
- *     changed these bits, and therefore they need to be updated, but L0
- *     didn't necessarily allow them to be changed in GUEST_CR0 - and rather
- *     put them in vmcs02 CR0_READ_SHADOW. So take these bits from there.
- */
-static inline unsigned long
-vmcs12_guest_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return
-       /*1*/   (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits) |
-       /*2*/   (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
-       /*3*/   (vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask |
-                       vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits));
-}
-
-static inline unsigned long
-vmcs12_guest_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       return
-       /*1*/   (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits) |
-       /*2*/   (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
-       /*3*/   (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask |
-                       vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits));
-}
-
-static void vmcs12_save_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                      struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       u32 idt_vectoring;
-       unsigned int nr;
-
-       if (vcpu->arch.exception.injected) {
-               nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
-               idt_vectoring = nr | VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
-
-               if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) {
-                       vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len =
-                               vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
-                       idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
-               } else
-                       idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
-
-               if (vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code) {
-                       idt_vectoring |= VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
-                       vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code =
-                               vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
-               }
-
-               vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = idt_vectoring;
-       } else if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
-               vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field =
-                       INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR;
-       } else if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected) {
-               nr = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
-               idt_vectoring = nr | VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
-
-               if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) {
-                       idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR;
-                       vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len =
-                               vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
-               } else
-                       idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
-
-               vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = idt_vectoring;
-       }
-}
-
-static int vmx_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool external_intr)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       unsigned long exit_qual;
-       bool block_nested_events =
-           vmx->nested.nested_run_pending || kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu);
-
-       if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending &&
-               nested_vmx_check_exception(vcpu, &exit_qual)) {
-               if (block_nested_events)
-                       return -EBUSY;
-               nested_vmx_inject_exception_vmexit(vcpu, exit_qual);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(get_vmcs12(vcpu)) &&
-           vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired) {
-               if (block_nested_events)
-                       return -EBUSY;
-               nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER, 0, 0);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending && nested_exit_on_nmi(vcpu)) {
-               if (block_nested_events)
-                       return -EBUSY;
-               nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI,
-                                 NMI_VECTOR | INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR |
-                                 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK, 0);
-               /*
-                * The NMI-triggered VM exit counts as injection:
-                * clear this one and block further NMIs.
-                */
-               vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0;
-               vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       if ((kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) || external_intr) &&
-           nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu)) {
-               if (block_nested_events)
-                       return -EBUSY;
-               nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT, 0, 0);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt(vcpu);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void vmx_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       to_vmx(vcpu)->req_immediate_exit = true;
-}
-
-static u32 vmx_get_preemption_timer_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       ktime_t remaining =
-               hrtimer_get_remaining(&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.preemption_timer);
-       u64 value;
-
-       if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) <= 0)
-               return 0;
-
-       value = ktime_to_ns(remaining) * vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
-       do_div(value, 1000000);
-       return value >> VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE;
-}
-
-/*
- * Update the guest state fields of vmcs12 to reflect changes that
- * occurred while L2 was running. (The "IA-32e mode guest" bit of the
- * VM-entry controls is also updated, since this is really a guest
- * state bit.)
- */
-static void sync_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       vmcs12->guest_cr0 = vmcs12_guest_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12);
-       vmcs12->guest_cr4 = vmcs12_guest_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12);
-
-       vmcs12->guest_rsp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
-       vmcs12->guest_rip = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP);
-       vmcs12->guest_rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
-
-       vmcs12->guest_es_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR);
-       vmcs12->guest_cs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR);
-       vmcs12->guest_ss_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR);
-       vmcs12->guest_ds_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR);
-       vmcs12->guest_fs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR);
-       vmcs12->guest_gs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR);
-       vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR);
-       vmcs12->guest_tr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR);
-       vmcs12->guest_es_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT);
-       vmcs12->guest_cs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT);
-       vmcs12->guest_ss_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT);
-       vmcs12->guest_ds_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT);
-       vmcs12->guest_fs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT);
-       vmcs12->guest_gs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT);
-       vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT);
-       vmcs12->guest_tr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT);
-       vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
-       vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
-       vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES);
-       vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES);
-       vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES);
-       vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES);
-       vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES);
-       vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES);
-       vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES);
-       vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
-       vmcs12->guest_es_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_ES_BASE);
-       vmcs12->guest_cs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE);
-       vmcs12->guest_ss_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE);
-       vmcs12->guest_ds_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DS_BASE);
-       vmcs12->guest_fs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
-       vmcs12->guest_gs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
-       vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_LDTR_BASE);
-       vmcs12->guest_tr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE);
-       vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
-       vmcs12->guest_idtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
-
-       vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info =
-               vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
-       vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions =
-               vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS);
-       if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED)
-               vmcs12->guest_activity_state = GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT;
-       else
-               vmcs12->guest_activity_state = GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE;
-
-       if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(vmcs12)) {
-               if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls &
-                   VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER)
-                       vmcs12->vmx_preemption_timer_value =
-                               vmx_get_preemption_timer_value(vcpu);
-               hrtimer_cancel(&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.preemption_timer);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * In some cases (usually, nested EPT), L2 is allowed to change its
-        * own CR3 without exiting. If it has changed it, we must keep it.
-        * Of course, if L0 is using shadow page tables, GUEST_CR3 was defined
-        * by L0, not L1 or L2, so we mustn't unconditionally copy it to vmcs12.
-        *
-        * Additionally, restore L2's PDPTR to vmcs12.
-        */
-       if (enable_ept) {
-               vmcs12->guest_cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
-               vmcs12->guest_pdptr0 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0);
-               vmcs12->guest_pdptr1 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1);
-               vmcs12->guest_pdptr2 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2);
-               vmcs12->guest_pdptr3 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3);
-       }
-
-       vmcs12->guest_linear_address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS);
-
-       if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12))
-               vmcs12->guest_intr_status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
-
-       vmcs12->vm_entry_controls =
-               (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) |
-               (vm_entry_controls_get(to_vmx(vcpu)) & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
-
-       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS) {
-               kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, (unsigned long *)&vmcs12->guest_dr7);
-               vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL);
-       }
-
-       /* TODO: These cannot have changed unless we have MSR bitmaps and
-        * the relevant bit asks not to trap the change */
-       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT)
-               vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT);
-       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER)
-               vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
-       vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
-       vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
-       vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
-       if (kvm_mpx_supported())
-               vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS);
-}
-
-/*
- * prepare_vmcs12 is part of what we need to do when the nested L2 guest exits
- * and we want to prepare to run its L1 parent. L1 keeps a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12),
- * and this function updates it to reflect the changes to the guest state while
- * L2 was running (and perhaps made some exits which were handled directly by L0
- * without going back to L1), and to reflect the exit reason.
- * Note that we do not have to copy here all VMCS fields, just those that
- * could have changed by the L2 guest or the exit - i.e., the guest-state and
- * exit-information fields only. Other fields are modified by L1 with VMWRITE,
- * which already writes to vmcs12 directly.
- */
-static void prepare_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
-                          u32 exit_reason, u32 exit_intr_info,
-                          unsigned long exit_qualification)
-{
-       /* update guest state fields: */
-       sync_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
-
-       /* update exit information fields: */
-
-       vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = exit_reason;
-       vmcs12->exit_qualification = exit_qualification;
-       vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = exit_intr_info;
-
-       vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = 0;
-       vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
-       vmcs12->vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
-
-       if (!(vmcs12->vm_exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY)) {
-               vmcs12->launch_state = 1;
-
-               /* vm_entry_intr_info_field is cleared on exit. Emulate this
-                * instead of reading the real value. */
-               vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field &= ~INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
-
-               /*
-                * Transfer the event that L0 or L1 may wanted to inject into
-                * L2 to IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD.
-                */
-               vmcs12_save_pending_event(vcpu, vmcs12);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Drop what we picked up for L2 via vmx_complete_interrupts. It is
-        * preserved above and would only end up incorrectly in L1.
-        */
-       vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
-       kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
-       kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
-}
-
-/*
- * A part of what we need to when the nested L2 guest exits and we want to
- * run its L1 parent, is to reset L1's guest state to the host state specified
- * in vmcs12.
- * This function is to be called not only on normal nested exit, but also on
- * a nested entry failure, as explained in Intel's spec, 3B.23.7 ("VM-Entry
- * Failures During or After Loading Guest State").
- * This function should be called when the active VMCS is L1's (vmcs01).
- */
-static void load_vmcs12_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                                  struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
-{
-       struct kvm_segment seg;
-       u32 entry_failure_code;
-
-       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER)
-               vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->host_ia32_efer;
-       else if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE)
-               vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
-       else
-               vcpu->arch.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
-       vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer);
-
-       kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->host_rsp);
-       kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->host_rip);
-       vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
-       vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
-
-       /*
-        * Note that calling vmx_set_cr0 is important, even if cr0 hasn't
-        * actually changed, because vmx_set_cr0 refers to efer set above.
-        *
-        * CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK is already set in the original vmcs01
-        * (KVM doesn't change it);
-        */
-       vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
-       vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr0);
-
-       /* Same as above - no reason to call set_cr4_guest_host_mask().  */
-       vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = ~vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK);
-       vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4);
-
-       nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(vcpu);
-
-       /*
-        * Only PDPTE load can fail as the value of cr3 was checked on entry and
-        * couldn't have changed.
-        */
-       if (nested_vmx_load_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3, false, &entry_failure_code))
-               nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_PDPTE_FAIL);
-
-       if (!enable_ept)
-               vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault;
-
-       /*
-        * If vmcs01 doesn't use VPID, CPU flushes TLB on every
-        * VMEntry/VMExit. Thus, no need to flush TLB.
-        *
-        * If vmcs12 doesn't use VPID, L1 expects TLB to be
-        * flushed on every VMEntry/VMExit.
-        *
-        * Otherwise, we can preserve TLB entries as long as we are
-        * able to tag L1 TLB entries differently than L2 TLB entries.
-        *
-        * If vmcs12 uses EPT, we need to execute this flush on EPTP01
-        * and therefore we request the TLB flush to happen only after VMCS EPTP
-        * has been set by KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3.
-        */
-       if (enable_vpid &&
-           (!nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) || !nested_has_guest_tlb_tag(vcpu))) {
-               kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
-       }
-
-       vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_cs);
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_esp);
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_eip);
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_idtr_base);
-       vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_gdtr_base);
-       vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xFFFF);
-       vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xFFFF);
-
-       /* If not VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS, the L2 value propagates to L1.  */
-       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS)
-               vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, 0);
-
-       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
-               vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->host_ia32_pat);
-               vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs12->host_ia32_pat;
-       }
-       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
-               vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
-                       vmcs12->host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl);
-
-       /* Set L1 segment info according to Intel SDM
-           27.5.2 Loading Host Segment and Descriptor-Table Registers */
-       seg = (struct kvm_segment) {
-               .base = 0,
-               .limit = 0xFFFFFFFF,
-               .selector = vmcs12->host_cs_selector,
-               .type = 11,
-               .present = 1,
-               .s = 1,
-               .g = 1
-       };
-       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE)
-               seg.l = 1;
-       else
-               seg.db = 1;
-       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_CS);
-       seg = (struct kvm_segment) {
-               .base = 0,
-               .limit = 0xFFFFFFFF,
-               .type = 3,
-               .present = 1,
-               .s = 1,
-               .db = 1,
-               .g = 1
-       };
-       seg.selector = vmcs12->host_ds_selector;
-       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_DS);
-       seg.selector = vmcs12->host_es_selector;
-       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_ES);
-       seg.selector = vmcs12->host_ss_selector;
-       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_SS);
-       seg.selector = vmcs12->host_fs_selector;
-       seg.base = vmcs12->host_fs_base;
-       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_FS);
-       seg.selector = vmcs12->host_gs_selector;
-       seg.base = vmcs12->host_gs_base;
-       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_GS);
-       seg = (struct kvm_segment) {
-               .base = vmcs12->host_tr_base,
-               .limit = 0x67,
-               .selector = vmcs12->host_tr_selector,
-               .type = 11,
-               .present = 1
-       };
-       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_TR);
-
-       kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, 0x400);
-       vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0);
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
-               vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
-
-       if (nested_vmx_load_msr(vcpu, vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_addr,
-                               vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count))
-               nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_MSR_FAIL);
-}
-
-static inline u64 nested_vmx_get_vmcs01_guest_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
-{
-       struct shared_msr_entry *efer_msr;
-       unsigned int i;
-
-       if (vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)
-               return vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_EFER);
-
-       if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer)
-               return host_efer;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr; ++i) {
-               if (vmx->msr_autoload.guest.val[i].index == MSR_EFER)
-                       return vmx->msr_autoload.guest.val[i].value;
-       }
-
-       efer_msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER);
-       if (efer_msr)
-               return efer_msr->data;
-
-       return host_efer;
-}
-
-static void nested_vmx_restore_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct vmx_msr_entry g, h;
-       struct msr_data msr;
-       gpa_t gpa;
-       u32 i, j;
-
-       vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT);
-
-       if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS) {
-               /*
-                * L1's host DR7 is lost if KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP is set
-                * as vmcs01.GUEST_DR7 contains a userspace defined value
-                * and vcpu->arch.dr7 is not squirreled away before the
-                * nested VMENTER (not worth adding a variable in nested_vmx).
-                */
-               if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
-                       kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, DR7_FIXED_1);
-               else
-                       WARN_ON(kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7)));
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Note that calling vmx_set_{efer,cr0,cr4} is important as they
-        * handle a variety of side effects to KVM's software model.
-        */
-       vmx_set_efer(vcpu, nested_vmx_get_vmcs01_guest_efer(vmx));
-
-       vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
-       vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW));
-
-       vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = ~vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK);
-       vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW));
-
-       nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(vcpu);
-       vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
-       __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
-
-       /*
-        * Use ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu) to load the MMU's cached PDPTRs
-        * from vmcs01 (if necessary).  The PDPTRs are not loaded on
-        * VMFail, like everything else we just need to ensure our
-        * software model is up-to-date.
-        */
-       ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu);
-
-       kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
-
-       if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
-               vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
-
-       /*
-        * This nasty bit of open coding is a compromise between blindly
-        * loading L1's MSRs using the exit load lists (incorrect emulation
-        * of VMFail), leaving the nested VM's MSRs in the software model
-        * (incorrect behavior) and snapshotting the modified MSRs (too
-        * expensive since the lists are unbound by hardware).  For each
-        * MSR that was (prematurely) loaded from the nested VMEntry load
-        * list, reload it from the exit load list if it exists and differs
-        * from the guest value.  The intent is to stuff host state as
-        * silently as possible, not to fully process the exit load list.
-        */
-       msr.host_initiated = false;
-       for (i = 0; i < vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count; i++) {
-               gpa = vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_addr + (i * sizeof(g));
-               if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa, &g, sizeof(g))) {
-                       pr_debug_ratelimited(
-                               "%s read MSR index failed (%u, 0x%08llx)\n",
-                               __func__, i, gpa);
-                       goto vmabort;
-               }
-
-               for (j = 0; j < vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count; j++) {
-                       gpa = vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_addr + (j * sizeof(h));
-                       if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa, &h, sizeof(h))) {
-                               pr_debug_ratelimited(
-                                       "%s read MSR failed (%u, 0x%08llx)\n",
-                                       __func__, j, gpa);
-                               goto vmabort;
-                       }
-                       if (h.index != g.index)
-                               continue;
-                       if (h.value == g.value)
-                               break;
-
-                       if (nested_vmx_load_msr_check(vcpu, &h)) {
-                               pr_debug_ratelimited(
-                                       "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
-                                       __func__, j, h.index, h.reserved);
-                               goto vmabort;
-                       }
-
-                       msr.index = h.index;
-                       msr.data = h.value;
-                       if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr)) {
-                               pr_debug_ratelimited(
-                                       "%s WRMSR failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n",
-                                       __func__, j, h.index, h.value);
-                               goto vmabort;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       return;
-
-vmabort:
-       nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_MSR_FAIL);
-}
-
-/*
- * Emulate an exit from nested guest (L2) to L1, i.e., prepare to run L1
- * and modify vmcs12 to make it see what it would expect to see there if
- * L2 was its real guest. Must only be called when in L2 (is_guest_mode())
- */
-static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason,
-                             u32 exit_intr_info,
-                             unsigned long exit_qualification)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-
-       /* trying to cancel vmlaunch/vmresume is a bug */
-       WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->nested.nested_run_pending);
-
-       leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
-
-       if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING)
-               vcpu->arch.tsc_offset -= vmcs12->tsc_offset;
-
-       if (likely(!vmx->fail)) {
-               if (exit_reason == -1)
-                       sync_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
-               else
-                       prepare_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12, exit_reason, exit_intr_info,
-                                      exit_qualification);
-
-               /*
-                * Must happen outside of sync_vmcs12() as it will
-                * also be used to capture vmcs12 cache as part of
-                * capturing nVMX state for snapshot (migration).
-                *
-                * Otherwise, this flush will dirty guest memory at a
-                * point it is already assumed by user-space to be
-                * immutable.
-                */
-               nested_flush_cached_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
-
-               if (nested_vmx_store_msr(vcpu, vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_addr,
-                                        vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count))
-                       nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_SAVE_GUEST_MSR_FAIL);
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * The only expected VM-instruction error is "VM entry with
-                * invalid control field(s)." Anything else indicates a
-                * problem with L0.  And we should never get here with a
-                * VMFail of any type if early consistency checks are enabled.
-                */
-               WARN_ON_ONCE(vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR) !=
-                            VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD);
-               WARN_ON_ONCE(nested_early_check);
-       }
-
-       vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
-
-       /* Update any VMCS fields that might have changed while L2 ran */
-       vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.host.nr);
-       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr);
-       vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset);
-
-       if (kvm_has_tsc_control)
-               decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx);
-
-       if (vmx->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode) {
-               vmx->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode = false;
-               vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(vcpu);
-       } else if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) &&
-                  nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
-                                  SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) {
-               vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true);
-       }
-
-       /* This is needed for same reason as it was needed in prepare_vmcs02 */
-       vmx->host_rsp = 0;
-
-       /* Unpin physical memory we referred to in vmcs02 */
-       if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) {
-               kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
-               vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL;
-       }
-       if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) {
-               kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
-               vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL;
-       }
-       if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) {
-               kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
-               kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
-               vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL;
-               vmx->nested.pi_desc = NULL;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * We are now running in L2, mmu_notifier will force to reload the
-        * page's hpa for L2 vmcs. Need to reload it for L1 before entering L1.
-        */
-       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu);
-
-       if ((exit_reason != -1) && (enable_shadow_vmcs || vmx->nested.hv_evmcs))
-               vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_sync = true;
-
-       /* in case we halted in L2 */
-       vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
-
-       if (likely(!vmx->fail)) {
-               /*
-                * TODO: SDM says that with acknowledge interrupt on
-                * exit, bit 31 of the VM-exit interrupt information
-                * (valid interrupt) is always set to 1 on
-                * EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT, so we shouldn't
-                * need kvm_cpu_has_interrupt().  See the commit
-                * message for details.
-                */
-               if (nested_exit_intr_ack_set(vcpu) &&
-                   exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT &&
-                   kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu)) {
-                       int irq = kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu);
-                       WARN_ON(irq < 0);
-                       vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = irq |
-                               INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
-               }
-
-               if (exit_reason != -1)
-                       trace_kvm_nested_vmexit_inject(vmcs12->vm_exit_reason,
-                                                      vmcs12->exit_qualification,
-                                                      vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field,
-                                                      vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info,
-                                                      vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code,
-                                                      KVM_ISA_VMX);
-
-               load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
-
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * After an early L2 VM-entry failure, we're now back
-        * in L1 which thinks it just finished a VMLAUNCH or
-        * VMRESUME instruction, so we need to set the failure
-        * flag and the VM-instruction error field of the VMCS
-        * accordingly, and skip the emulated instruction.
-        */
-       (void)nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD);
-
-       /*
-        * Restore L1's host state to KVM's software model.  We're here
-        * because a consistency check was caught by hardware, which
-        * means some amount of guest state has been propagated to KVM's
-        * model and needs to be unwound to the host's state.
-        */
-       nested_vmx_restore_host_state(vcpu);
-
-       vmx->fail = 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Forcibly leave nested mode in order to be able to reset the VCPU later on.
- */
-static void vmx_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
-               to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
-               nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, -1, 0, 0);
-       }
-       free_nested(vcpu);
-}
-
-static int vmx_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                              struct x86_instruction_info *info,
-                              enum x86_intercept_stage stage)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
-
-       /*
-        * RDPID causes #UD if disabled through secondary execution controls.
-        * Because it is marked as EmulateOnUD, we need to intercept it here.
-        */
-       if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_rdtscp &&
-           !nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP)) {
-               ctxt->exception.vector = UD_VECTOR;
-               ctxt->exception.error_code_valid = false;
-               return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
-       }
-
-       /* TODO: check more intercepts... */
-       return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-/* (a << shift) / divisor, return 1 if overflow otherwise 0 */
-static inline int u64_shl_div_u64(u64 a, unsigned int shift,
-                                 u64 divisor, u64 *result)
-{
-       u64 low = a << shift, high = a >> (64 - shift);
-
-       /* To avoid the overflow on divq */
-       if (high >= divisor)
-               return 1;
-
-       /* Low hold the result, high hold rem which is discarded */
-       asm("divq %2\n\t" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) :
-           "rm" (divisor), "0" (low), "1" (high));
-       *result = low;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int vmx_set_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_deadline_tsc)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx;
-       u64 tscl, guest_tscl, delta_tsc, lapic_timer_advance_cycles;
-
-       if (kvm_mwait_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
-               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
-       vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       tscl = rdtsc();
-       guest_tscl = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, tscl);
-       delta_tsc = max(guest_deadline_tsc, guest_tscl) - guest_tscl;
-       lapic_timer_advance_cycles = nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, lapic_timer_advance_ns);
-
-       if (delta_tsc > lapic_timer_advance_cycles)
-               delta_tsc -= lapic_timer_advance_cycles;
-       else
-               delta_tsc = 0;
-
-       /* Convert to host delta tsc if tsc scaling is enabled */
-       if (vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio != kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio &&
-                       u64_shl_div_u64(delta_tsc,
-                               kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits,
-                               vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio,
-                               &delta_tsc))
-               return -ERANGE;
-
-       /*
-        * If the delta tsc can't fit in the 32 bit after the multi shift,
-        * we can't use the preemption timer.
-        * It's possible that it fits on later vmentries, but checking
-        * on every vmentry is costly so we just use an hrtimer.
-        */
-       if (delta_tsc >> (cpu_preemption_timer_multi + 32))
-               return -ERANGE;
-
-       vmx->hv_deadline_tsc = tscl + delta_tsc;
-       return delta_tsc == 0;
-}
-
-static void vmx_cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       to_vmx(vcpu)->hv_deadline_tsc = -1;
-}
-#endif
-
-static void vmx_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
-{
-       if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
-               shrink_ple_window(vcpu);
-}
-
-static void vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
-                                    struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
-{
-       kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(kvm, slot);
-       kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(kvm, slot);
-}
-
-static void vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
-                                      struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
-{
-       kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(kvm, slot);
-}
-
-static void vmx_flush_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
-       kvm_flush_pml_buffers(kvm);
-}
-
-static int vmx_write_pml_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       gpa_t gpa;
-       struct page *page = NULL;
-       u64 *pml_address;
-
-       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
-               WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->nested.pml_full);
-
-               /*
-                * Check if PML is enabled for the nested guest.
-                * Whether eptp bit 6 is set is already checked
-                * as part of A/D emulation.
-                */
-               vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-               if (!nested_cpu_has_pml(vmcs12))
-                       return 0;
-
-               if (vmcs12->guest_pml_index >= PML_ENTITY_NUM) {
-                       vmx->nested.pml_full = true;
-                       return 1;
-               }
-
-               gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) & ~0xFFFull;
-
-               page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->pml_address);
-               if (is_error_page(page))
-                       return 0;
-
-               pml_address = kmap(page);
-               pml_address[vmcs12->guest_pml_index--] = gpa;
-               kunmap(page);
-               kvm_release_page_clean(page);
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
-                                          struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
-                                          gfn_t offset, unsigned long mask)
-{
-       kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(kvm, memslot, offset, mask);
-}
-
-static void __pi_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
-       struct pi_desc old, new;
-       unsigned int dest;
-
-       do {
-               old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
-               WARN(old.nv != POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR,
-                    "Wakeup handler not enabled while the VCPU is blocked\n");
-
-               dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->cpu);
-
-               if (x2apic_enabled())
-                       new.ndst = dest;
-               else
-                       new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
-
-               /* set 'NV' to 'notification vector' */
-               new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
-       } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
-                          new.control) != old.control);
-
-       if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1)) {
-               spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu));
-               list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
-               spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu));
-               vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * This routine does the following things for vCPU which is going
- * to be blocked if VT-d PI is enabled.
- * - Store the vCPU to the wakeup list, so when interrupts happen
- *   we can find the right vCPU to wake up.
- * - Change the Posted-interrupt descriptor as below:
- *      'NDST' <-- vcpu->pre_pcpu
- *      'NV' <-- POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR
- * - If 'ON' is set during this process, which means at least one
- *   interrupt is posted for this vCPU, we cannot block it, in
- *   this case, return 1, otherwise, return 0.
- *
- */
-static int pi_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       unsigned int dest;
-       struct pi_desc old, new;
-       struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
-
-       if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
-               !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP)  ||
-               !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
-               return 0;
-
-       WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
-       local_irq_disable();
-       if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->pre_pcpu != -1)) {
-               vcpu->pre_pcpu = vcpu->cpu;
-               spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu));
-               list_add_tail(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list,
-                             &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu,
-                                      vcpu->pre_pcpu));
-               spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu));
-       }
-
-       do {
-               old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
-
-               WARN((pi_desc->sn == 1),
-                    "Warning: SN field of posted-interrupts "
-                    "is set before blocking\n");
-
-               /*
-                * Since vCPU can be preempted during this process,
-                * vcpu->cpu could be different with pre_pcpu, we
-                * need to set pre_pcpu as the destination of wakeup
-                * notification event, then we can find the right vCPU
-                * to wakeup in wakeup handler if interrupts happen
-                * when the vCPU is in blocked state.
-                */
-               dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->pre_pcpu);
-
-               if (x2apic_enabled())
-                       new.ndst = dest;
-               else
-                       new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
-
-               /* set 'NV' to 'wakeup vector' */
-               new.nv = POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR;
-       } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
-                          new.control) != old.control);
-
-       /* We should not block the vCPU if an interrupt is posted for it.  */
-       if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1)
-               __pi_post_block(vcpu);
-
-       local_irq_enable();
-       return (vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1);
-}
-
-static int vmx_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       if (pi_pre_block(vcpu))
-               return 1;
-
-       if (kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu))
-               kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(vcpu);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void pi_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       if (vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1)
-               return;
-
-       WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
-       local_irq_disable();
-       __pi_post_block(vcpu);
-       local_irq_enable();
-}
-
-static void vmx_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       if (kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer)
-               kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(vcpu);
-
-       pi_post_block(vcpu);
-}
-
-/*
- * vmx_update_pi_irte - set IRTE for Posted-Interrupts
- *
- * @kvm: kvm
- * @host_irq: host irq of the interrupt
- * @guest_irq: gsi of the interrupt
- * @set: set or unset PI
- * returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure
- */
-static int vmx_update_pi_irte(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
-                             uint32_t guest_irq, bool set)
-{
-       struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e;
-       struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt;
-       struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
-       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
-       struct vcpu_data vcpu_info;
-       int idx, ret = 0;
-
-       if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(kvm) ||
-               !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) ||
-               !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(kvm->vcpus[0]))
-               return 0;
-
-       idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
-       irq_rt = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu);
-       if (guest_irq >= irq_rt->nr_rt_entries ||
-           hlist_empty(&irq_rt->map[guest_irq])) {
-               pr_warn_once("no route for guest_irq %u/%u (broken user space?)\n",
-                            guest_irq, irq_rt->nr_rt_entries);
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[guest_irq], link) {
-               if (e->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI)
-                       continue;
-               /*
-                * VT-d PI cannot support posting multicast/broadcast
-                * interrupts to a vCPU, we still use interrupt remapping
-                * for these kind of interrupts.
-                *
-                * For lowest-priority interrupts, we only support
-                * those with single CPU as the destination, e.g. user
-                * configures the interrupts via /proc/irq or uses
-                * irqbalance to make the interrupts single-CPU.
-                *
-                * We will support full lowest-priority interrupt later.
-                */
-
-               kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq);
-               if (!kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(kvm, &irq, &vcpu)) {
-                       /*
-                        * Make sure the IRTE is in remapped mode if
-                        * we don't handle it in posted mode.
-                        */
-                       ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL);
-                       if (ret < 0) {
-                               printk(KERN_INFO
-                                  "failed to back to remapped mode, irq: %u\n",
-                                  host_irq);
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr = __pa(vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu));
-               vcpu_info.vector = irq.vector;
-
-               trace_kvm_pi_irte_update(host_irq, vcpu->vcpu_id, e->gsi,
-                               vcpu_info.vector, vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr, set);
-
-               if (set)
-                       ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, &vcpu_info);
-               else
-                       ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL);
-
-               if (ret < 0) {
-                       printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to update PI IRTE\n",
-                                       __func__);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-       }
-
-       ret = 0;
-out:
-       srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static void vmx_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       if (vcpu->arch.mcg_cap & MCG_LMCE_P)
-               to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits |=
-                       FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE;
-       else
-               to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits &=
-                       ~FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE;
-}
-
-static int vmx_smi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       /* we need a nested vmexit to enter SMM, postpone if run is pending */
-       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending)
-               return 0;
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int vmx_pre_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode = is_guest_mode(vcpu);
-       if (vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode)
-               nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, -1, 0, 0);
-
-       vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = vmx->nested.vmxon;
-       vmx->nested.vmxon = false;
-       vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int vmx_pre_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 smbase)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       int ret;
-
-       if (vmx->nested.smm.vmxon) {
-               vmx->nested.vmxon = true;
-               vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = false;
-       }
-
-       if (vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode) {
-               vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~HF_SMM_MASK;
-               ret = nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode(vcpu, false);
-               vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK;
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
-
-               vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode = false;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int enable_smi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int vmx_has_valid_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-
-       /*
-        * In case we do two consecutive get/set_nested_state()s while L2 was
-        * running hv_evmcs may end up not being mapped (we map it from
-        * nested_vmx_run()/vmx_vcpu_run()). Check is_guest_mode() as we always
-        * have vmcs12 if it is true.
-        */
-       return is_guest_mode(vcpu) || vmx->nested.current_vmptr != -1ull ||
-               vmx->nested.hv_evmcs;
-}
-
-static int vmx_get_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                               struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state,
-                               u32 user_data_size)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx;
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
-       struct kvm_nested_state kvm_state = {
-               .flags = 0,
-               .format = 0,
-               .size = sizeof(kvm_state),
-               .vmx.vmxon_pa = -1ull,
-               .vmx.vmcs_pa = -1ull,
-       };
-
-       if (!vcpu)
-               return kvm_state.size + 2 * VMCS12_SIZE;
-
-       vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-
-       if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu) && vmx->nested.enlightened_vmcs_enabled)
-               kvm_state.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS;
-
-       if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu) &&
-           (vmx->nested.vmxon || vmx->nested.smm.vmxon)) {
-               kvm_state.vmx.vmxon_pa = vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr;
-               kvm_state.vmx.vmcs_pa = vmx->nested.current_vmptr;
-
-               if (vmx_has_valid_vmcs12(vcpu)) {
-                       kvm_state.size += VMCS12_SIZE;
-
-                       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
-                           nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) &&
-                           vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull)
-                               kvm_state.size += VMCS12_SIZE;
-               }
-
-               if (vmx->nested.smm.vmxon)
-                       kvm_state.vmx.smm.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON;
-
-               if (vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode)
-                       kvm_state.vmx.smm.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE;
-
-               if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
-                       kvm_state.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE;
-
-                       if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
-                               kvm_state.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (user_data_size < kvm_state.size)
-               goto out;
-
-       if (copy_to_user(user_kvm_nested_state, &kvm_state, sizeof(kvm_state)))
-               return -EFAULT;
-
-       if (!vmx_has_valid_vmcs12(vcpu))
-               goto out;
-
-       /*
-        * When running L2, the authoritative vmcs12 state is in the
-        * vmcs02. When running L1, the authoritative vmcs12 state is
-        * in the shadow or enlightened vmcs linked to vmcs01, unless
-        * need_vmcs12_sync is set, in which case, the authoritative
-        * vmcs12 state is in the vmcs12 already.
-        */
-       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
-               sync_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
-       } else if (!vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_sync) {
-               if (vmx->nested.hv_evmcs)
-                       copy_enlightened_to_vmcs12(vmx);
-               else if (enable_shadow_vmcs)
-                       copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx);
-       }
-
-       if (copy_to_user(user_kvm_nested_state->data, vmcs12, sizeof(*vmcs12)))
-               return -EFAULT;
-
-       if (nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) &&
-           vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull) {
-               if (copy_to_user(user_kvm_nested_state->data + VMCS12_SIZE,
-                                get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu), sizeof(*vmcs12)))
-                       return -EFAULT;
-       }
-
-out:
-       return kvm_state.size;
-}
-
-static int vmx_set_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-                               struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state,
-                               struct kvm_nested_state *kvm_state)
-{
-       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
-       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
-       u32 exit_qual;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (kvm_state->format != 0)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       if (kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS)
-               nested_enable_evmcs(vcpu, NULL);
-
-       if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
-               return kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa == -1ull ? 0 : -EINVAL;
-
-       if (kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa == -1ull) {
-               if (kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags)
-                       return -EINVAL;
-
-               if (kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa != -1ull)
-                       return -EINVAL;
-
-               vmx_leave_nested(vcpu);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       if ((kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE) &&
-           (kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       if (kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags &
-           ~(KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE | KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       /*
-        * SMM temporarily disables VMX, so we cannot be in guest mode,
-        * nor can VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME be pending.  Outside SMM, SMM flags
-        * must be zero.
-        */
-       if (is_smm(vcpu) ? kvm_state->flags : kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       if ((kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE) &&
-           !(kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       vmx_leave_nested(vcpu);
-       if (kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa == -1ull)
-               return 0;
-
-       vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr = kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa;
-       ret = enter_vmx_operation(vcpu);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-
-       /* Empty 'VMXON' state is permitted */
-       if (kvm_state->size < sizeof(kvm_state) + sizeof(*vmcs12))
-               return 0;
-
-       if (kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa != -1ull) {
-               if (kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa == kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa ||
-                   !page_address_valid(vcpu, kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa))
-                       return -EINVAL;
-
-               set_current_vmptr(vmx, kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa);
-       } else if (kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS) {
-               /*
-                * Sync eVMCS upon entry as we may not have
-                * HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE set up yet.
-                */
-               vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_sync = true;
-       } else {
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-
-       if (kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON) {
-               vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = true;
-               vmx->nested.vmxon = false;
-
-               if (kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE)
-                       vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode = true;
-       }
-
-       vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
-       if (copy_from_user(vmcs12, user_kvm_nested_state->data, sizeof(*vmcs12)))
-               return -EFAULT;
-
-       if (vmcs12->hdr.revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       if (!(kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE))
-               return 0;
-
-       vmx->nested.nested_run_pending =
-               !!(kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING);
-
-       if (nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) &&
-           vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull) {
-               struct vmcs12 *shadow_vmcs12 = get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu);
-               if (kvm_state->size < sizeof(kvm_state) + 2 * sizeof(*vmcs12))
-                       return -EINVAL;
-
-               if (copy_from_user(shadow_vmcs12,
-                                  user_kvm_nested_state->data + VMCS12_SIZE,
-                                  sizeof(*vmcs12)))
-                       return -EFAULT;
-
-               if (shadow_vmcs12->hdr.revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION ||
-                   !shadow_vmcs12->hdr.shadow_vmcs)
-                       return -EINVAL;
-       }
-
-       if (check_vmentry_prereqs(vcpu, vmcs12) ||
-           check_vmentry_postreqs(vcpu, vmcs12, &exit_qual))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = true;
-       ret = nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode(vcpu, false);
-       if (ret)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops __ro_after_init = {
-       .cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support,
-       .disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios,
-       .hardware_setup = hardware_setup,
-       .hardware_unsetup = hardware_unsetup,
-       .check_processor_compatibility = vmx_check_processor_compat,
-       .hardware_enable = hardware_enable,
-       .hardware_disable = hardware_disable,
-       .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = report_flexpriority,
-       .has_emulated_msr = vmx_has_emulated_msr,
-
-       .vm_init = vmx_vm_init,
-       .vm_alloc = vmx_vm_alloc,
-       .vm_free = vmx_vm_free,
-
-       .vcpu_create = vmx_create_vcpu,
-       .vcpu_free = vmx_free_vcpu,
-       .vcpu_reset = vmx_vcpu_reset,
-
-       .prepare_guest_switch = vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest,
-       .vcpu_load = vmx_vcpu_load,
-       .vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put,
-
-       .update_bp_intercept = update_exception_bitmap,
-       .get_msr_feature = vmx_get_msr_feature,
-       .get_msr = vmx_get_msr,
-       .set_msr = vmx_set_msr,
-       .get_segment_base = vmx_get_segment_base,
-       .get_segment = vmx_get_segment,
-       .set_segment = vmx_set_segment,
-       .get_cpl = vmx_get_cpl,
-       .get_cs_db_l_bits = vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits,
-       .decache_cr0_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits,
-       .decache_cr3 = vmx_decache_cr3,
-       .decache_cr4_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
-       .set_cr0 = vmx_set_cr0,
-       .set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
-       .set_cr4 = vmx_set_cr4,
-       .set_efer = vmx_set_efer,
-       .get_idt = vmx_get_idt,
-       .set_idt = vmx_set_idt,
-       .get_gdt = vmx_get_gdt,
-       .set_gdt = vmx_set_gdt,
-       .get_dr6 = vmx_get_dr6,
-       .set_dr6 = vmx_set_dr6,
-       .set_dr7 = vmx_set_dr7,
-       .sync_dirty_debug_regs = vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs,
-       .cache_reg = vmx_cache_reg,
-       .get_rflags = vmx_get_rflags,
-       .set_rflags = vmx_set_rflags,
-
-       .tlb_flush = vmx_flush_tlb,
-       .tlb_flush_gva = vmx_flush_tlb_gva,
-
-       .run = vmx_vcpu_run,
-       .handle_exit = vmx_handle_exit,
-       .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
-       .set_interrupt_shadow = vmx_set_interrupt_shadow,
-       .get_interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow,
-       .patch_hypercall = vmx_patch_hypercall,
-       .set_irq = vmx_inject_irq,
-       .set_nmi = vmx_inject_nmi,
-       .queue_exception = vmx_queue_exception,
-       .cancel_injection = vmx_cancel_injection,
-       .interrupt_allowed = vmx_interrupt_allowed,
-       .nmi_allowed = vmx_nmi_allowed,
-       .get_nmi_mask = vmx_get_nmi_mask,
-       .set_nmi_mask = vmx_set_nmi_mask,
-       .enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
-       .enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window,
-       .update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept,
-       .set_virtual_apic_mode = vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode,
-       .set_apic_access_page_addr = vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr,
-       .get_enable_apicv = vmx_get_enable_apicv,
-       .refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl = vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl,
-       .load_eoi_exitmap = vmx_load_eoi_exitmap,
-       .apicv_post_state_restore = vmx_apicv_post_state_restore,
-       .hwapic_irr_update = vmx_hwapic_irr_update,
-       .hwapic_isr_update = vmx_hwapic_isr_update,
-       .guest_apic_has_interrupt = vmx_guest_apic_has_interrupt,
-       .sync_pir_to_irr = vmx_sync_pir_to_irr,
-       .deliver_posted_interrupt = vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt,
-
-       .set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr,
-       .set_identity_map_addr = vmx_set_identity_map_addr,
-       .get_tdp_level = get_ept_level,
-       .get_mt_mask = vmx_get_mt_mask,
-
-       .get_exit_info = vmx_get_exit_info,
-
-       .get_lpage_level = vmx_get_lpage_level,
-
-       .cpuid_update = vmx_cpuid_update,
-
-       .rdtscp_supported = vmx_rdtscp_supported,
-       .invpcid_supported = vmx_invpcid_supported,
-
-       .set_supported_cpuid = vmx_set_supported_cpuid,
-
-       .has_wbinvd_exit = cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit,
-
-       .read_l1_tsc_offset = vmx_read_l1_tsc_offset,
-       .write_l1_tsc_offset = vmx_write_l1_tsc_offset,
-
-       .set_tdp_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
-
-       .check_intercept = vmx_check_intercept,
-       .handle_external_intr = vmx_handle_external_intr,
-       .mpx_supported = vmx_mpx_supported,
-       .xsaves_supported = vmx_xsaves_supported,
-       .umip_emulated = vmx_umip_emulated,
-
-       .check_nested_events = vmx_check_nested_events,
-       .request_immediate_exit = vmx_request_immediate_exit,
-
-       .sched_in = vmx_sched_in,
-
-       .slot_enable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty,
-       .slot_disable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty,
-       .flush_log_dirty = vmx_flush_log_dirty,
-       .enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked,
-       .write_log_dirty = vmx_write_pml_buffer,
-
-       .pre_block = vmx_pre_block,
-       .post_block = vmx_post_block,
-
-       .pmu_ops = &intel_pmu_ops,
-
-       .update_pi_irte = vmx_update_pi_irte,
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-       .set_hv_timer = vmx_set_hv_timer,
-       .cancel_hv_timer = vmx_cancel_hv_timer,
-#endif
-
-       .setup_mce = vmx_setup_mce,
-
-       .get_nested_state = vmx_get_nested_state,
-       .set_nested_state = vmx_set_nested_state,
-       .get_vmcs12_pages = nested_get_vmcs12_pages,
-
-       .smi_allowed = vmx_smi_allowed,
-       .pre_enter_smm = vmx_pre_enter_smm,
-       .pre_leave_smm = vmx_pre_leave_smm,
-       .enable_smi_window = enable_smi_window,
-
-       .nested_enable_evmcs = nested_enable_evmcs,
-};
-
-static void vmx_cleanup_l1d_flush(void)
-{
-       if (vmx_l1d_flush_pages) {
-               free_pages((unsigned long)vmx_l1d_flush_pages, L1D_CACHE_ORDER);
-               vmx_l1d_flush_pages = NULL;
-       }
-       /* Restore state so sysfs ignores VMX */
-       l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO;
-}
-
-static void vmx_exit(void)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
-       RCU_INIT_POINTER(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss, NULL);
-       synchronize_rcu();
-#endif
-
-       kvm_exit();
-
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) {
-               int cpu;
-               struct hv_vp_assist_page *vp_ap;
-               /*
-                * Reset everything to support using non-enlightened VMCS
-                * access later (e.g. when we reload the module with
-                * enlightened_vmcs=0)
-                */
-               for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-                       vp_ap = hv_get_vp_assist_page(cpu);
-
-                       if (!vp_ap)
-                               continue;
-
-                       vp_ap->current_nested_vmcs = 0;
-                       vp_ap->enlighten_vmentry = 0;
-               }
-
-               static_branch_disable(&enable_evmcs);
-       }
-#endif
-       vmx_cleanup_l1d_flush();
-}
-module_exit(vmx_exit);
-
-static int __init vmx_init(void)
-{
-       int r;
-
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
-       /*
-        * Enlightened VMCS usage should be recommended and the host needs
-        * to support eVMCS v1 or above. We can also disable eVMCS support
-        * with module parameter.
-        */
-       if (enlightened_vmcs &&
-           ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED &&
-           (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_VERSION) >=
-           KVM_EVMCS_VERSION) {
-               int cpu;
-
-               /* Check that we have assist pages on all online CPUs */
-               for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-                       if (!hv_get_vp_assist_page(cpu)) {
-                               enlightened_vmcs = false;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if (enlightened_vmcs) {
-                       pr_info("KVM: vmx: using Hyper-V Enlightened VMCS\n");
-                       static_branch_enable(&enable_evmcs);
-               }
-       } else {
-               enlightened_vmcs = false;
-       }
-#endif
-
-       r = kvm_init(&vmx_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_vmx),
-                    __alignof__(struct vcpu_vmx), THIS_MODULE);
-       if (r)
-               return r;
-
-       /*
-        * Must be called after kvm_init() so enable_ept is properly set
-        * up. Hand the parameter mitigation value in which was stored in
-        * the pre module init parser. If no parameter was given, it will
-        * contain 'auto' which will be turned into the default 'cond'
-        * mitigation mode.
-        */
-       if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF)) {
-               r = vmx_setup_l1d_flush(vmentry_l1d_flush_param);
-               if (r) {
-                       vmx_exit();
-                       return r;
-               }
-       }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
-       rcu_assign_pointer(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss,
-                          crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss);
-#endif
-       vmx_check_vmcs12_offsets();
-
-       return 0;
-}
-module_init(vmx_init);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5ab4a36
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+/*
+ * KVM PMU support for Intel CPUs
+ *
+ * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *   Avi Kivity   <avi@redhat.com>
+ *   Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <asm/perf_event.h>
+#include "x86.h"
+#include "cpuid.h"
+#include "lapic.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
+
+static struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping intel_arch_events[] = {
+       /* Index must match CPUID 0x0A.EBX bit vector */
+       [0] = { 0x3c, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
+       [1] = { 0xc0, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
+       [2] = { 0x3c, 0x01, PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES  },
+       [3] = { 0x2e, 0x4f, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES },
+       [4] = { 0x2e, 0x41, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES },
+       [5] = { 0xc4, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS },
+       [6] = { 0xc5, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES },
+       [7] = { 0x00, 0x30, PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES },
+};
+
+/* mapping between fixed pmc index and intel_arch_events array */
+static int fixed_pmc_events[] = {1, 0, 7};
+
+static void reprogram_fixed_counters(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters; i++) {
+               u8 new_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(data, i);
+               u8 old_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl, i);
+               struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
+
+               pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + i);
+
+               if (old_ctrl == new_ctrl)
+                       continue;
+
+               reprogram_fixed_counter(pmc, new_ctrl, i);
+       }
+
+       pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = data;
+}
+
+/* function is called when global control register has been updated. */
+static void global_ctrl_changed(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
+{
+       int bit;
+       u64 diff = pmu->global_ctrl ^ data;
+
+       pmu->global_ctrl = data;
+
+       for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&diff, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)
+               reprogram_counter(pmu, bit);
+}
+
+static unsigned intel_find_arch_event(struct kvm_pmu *pmu,
+                                     u8 event_select,
+                                     u8 unit_mask)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(intel_arch_events); i++)
+               if (intel_arch_events[i].eventsel == event_select
+                   && intel_arch_events[i].unit_mask == unit_mask
+                   && (pmu->available_event_types & (1 << i)))
+                       break;
+
+       if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(intel_arch_events))
+               return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX;
+
+       return intel_arch_events[i].event_type;
+}
+
+static unsigned intel_find_fixed_event(int idx)
+{
+       if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_pmc_events))
+               return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX;
+
+       return intel_arch_events[fixed_pmc_events[idx]].event_type;
+}
+
+/* check if a PMC is enabled by comparing it with globl_ctrl bits. */
+static bool intel_pmc_is_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
+{
+       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
+
+       return test_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_ctrl);
+}
+
+static struct kvm_pmc *intel_pmc_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx)
+{
+       if (pmc_idx < INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED)
+               return get_gp_pmc(pmu, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + pmc_idx,
+                                 MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0);
+       else {
+               u32 idx = pmc_idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+
+               return get_fixed_pmc(pmu, idx + MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0);
+       }
+}
+
+/* returns 0 if idx's corresponding MSR exists; otherwise returns 1. */
+static int intel_is_valid_msr_idx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx)
+{
+       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+       bool fixed = idx & (1u << 30);
+
+       idx &= ~(3u << 30);
+
+       return (!fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) ||
+               (fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters);
+}
+
+static struct kvm_pmc *intel_msr_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                           unsigned idx)
+{
+       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+       bool fixed = idx & (1u << 30);
+       struct kvm_pmc *counters;
+
+       idx &= ~(3u << 30);
+       if (!fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters)
+               return NULL;
+       if (fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters)
+               return NULL;
+       counters = fixed ? pmu->fixed_counters : pmu->gp_counters;
+
+       return &counters[idx];
+}
+
+static bool intel_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
+{
+       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+       int ret;
+
+       switch (msr) {
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
+               ret = pmu->version > 1;
+               break;
+       default:
+               ret = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0) ||
+                       get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0) ||
+                       get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int intel_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
+{
+       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+       struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
+
+       switch (msr) {
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
+               *data = pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl;
+               return 0;
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
+               *data = pmu->global_status;
+               return 0;
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
+               *data = pmu->global_ctrl;
+               return 0;
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
+               *data = pmu->global_ovf_ctrl;
+               return 0;
+       default:
+               if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
+                   (pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr))) {
+                       *data = pmc_read_counter(pmc);
+                       return 0;
+               } else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) {
+                       *data = pmc->eventsel;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int intel_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
+{
+       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+       struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
+       u32 msr = msr_info->index;
+       u64 data = msr_info->data;
+
+       switch (msr) {
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
+               if (pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl == data)
+                       return 0;
+               if (!(data & 0xfffffffffffff444ull)) {
+                       reprogram_fixed_counters(pmu, data);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               break;
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
+               if (msr_info->host_initiated) {
+                       pmu->global_status = data;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               break; /* RO MSR */
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
+               if (pmu->global_ctrl == data)
+                       return 0;
+               if (!(data & pmu->global_ctrl_mask)) {
+                       global_ctrl_changed(pmu, data);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               break;
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
+               if (!(data & (pmu->global_ctrl_mask & ~(3ull<<62)))) {
+                       if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
+                               pmu->global_status &= ~data;
+                       pmu->global_ovf_ctrl = data;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
+                   (pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr))) {
+                       if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
+                               data = (s64)(s32)data;
+                       pmc->counter += data - pmc_read_counter(pmc);
+                       return 0;
+               } else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) {
+                       if (data == pmc->eventsel)
+                               return 0;
+                       if (!(data & pmu->reserved_bits)) {
+                               reprogram_gp_counter(pmc, data);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+       struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
+       union cpuid10_eax eax;
+       union cpuid10_edx edx;
+
+       pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = 0;
+       pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0;
+       pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = 0;
+       pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] = 0;
+       pmu->version = 0;
+       pmu->reserved_bits = 0xffffffff00200000ull;
+
+       entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xa, 0);
+       if (!entry)
+               return;
+       eax.full = entry->eax;
+       edx.full = entry->edx;
+
+       pmu->version = eax.split.version_id;
+       if (!pmu->version)
+               return;
+
+       pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = min_t(int, eax.split.num_counters,
+                                       INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC);
+       pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = ((u64)1 << eax.split.bit_width) - 1;
+       pmu->available_event_types = ~entry->ebx &
+                                       ((1ull << eax.split.mask_length) - 1);
+
+       if (pmu->version == 1) {
+               pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0;
+       } else {
+               pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters =
+                       min_t(int, edx.split.num_counters_fixed,
+                               INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED);
+               pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] =
+                       ((u64)1 << edx.split.bit_width_fixed) - 1;
+       }
+
+       pmu->global_ctrl = ((1ull << pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) - 1) |
+               (((1ull << pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters) - 1) << INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
+       pmu->global_ctrl_mask = ~pmu->global_ctrl;
+
+       entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 7, 0);
+       if (entry &&
+           (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HLE) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) &&
+           (entry->ebx & (X86_FEATURE_HLE|X86_FEATURE_RTM)))
+               pmu->reserved_bits ^= HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED;
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; i++) {
+               pmu->gp_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_GP;
+               pmu->gp_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu;
+               pmu->gp_counters[i].idx = i;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED; i++) {
+               pmu->fixed_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_FIXED;
+               pmu->fixed_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu;
+               pmu->fixed_counters[i].idx = i + INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+       }
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; i++) {
+               struct kvm_pmc *pmc = &pmu->gp_counters[i];
+
+               pmc_stop_counter(pmc);
+               pmc->counter = pmc->eventsel = 0;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED; i++)
+               pmc_stop_counter(&pmu->fixed_counters[i]);
+
+       pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = pmu->global_ctrl = pmu->global_status =
+               pmu->global_ovf_ctrl = 0;
+}
+
+struct kvm_pmu_ops intel_pmu_ops = {
+       .find_arch_event = intel_find_arch_event,
+       .find_fixed_event = intel_find_fixed_event,
+       .pmc_is_enabled = intel_pmc_is_enabled,
+       .pmc_idx_to_pmc = intel_pmc_idx_to_pmc,
+       .msr_idx_to_pmc = intel_msr_idx_to_pmc,
+       .is_valid_msr_idx = intel_is_valid_msr_idx,
+       .is_valid_msr = intel_is_valid_msr,
+       .get_msr = intel_pmu_get_msr,
+       .set_msr = intel_pmu_set_msr,
+       .refresh = intel_pmu_refresh,
+       .init = intel_pmu_init,
+       .reset = intel_pmu_reset,
+};
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..589230c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,15295 @@
+/*
+ * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
+ *
+ * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
+ * machines without emulation or binary translation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *   Avi Kivity   <avi@qumranet.com>
+ *   Yaniv Kamay  <yaniv@qumranet.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/frame.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/tboot.h>
+#include <linux/trace_events.h>
+
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
+#include <asm/kexec.h>
+#include <asm/perf_event.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
+#include <asm/virtext.h>
+#include <asm/vmx.h>
+
+#include "cpuid.h"
+#include "hyperv.h"
+#include "irq.h"
+#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
+#include "lapic.h"
+#include "mmu.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "vmx_evmcs.h"
+#include "x86.h"
+
+#define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)
+#define __ex_clear(x, reg) \
+       ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x, "xor " reg ", " reg)
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static const struct x86_cpu_id vmx_cpu_id[] = {
+       X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_VMX),
+       {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, vmx_cpu_id);
+
+static bool __read_mostly enable_vpid = 1;
+module_param_named(vpid, enable_vpid, bool, 0444);
+
+static bool __read_mostly enable_vnmi = 1;
+module_param_named(vnmi, enable_vnmi, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+static bool __read_mostly flexpriority_enabled = 1;
+module_param_named(flexpriority, flexpriority_enabled, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+static bool __read_mostly enable_ept = 1;
+module_param_named(ept, enable_ept, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+static bool __read_mostly enable_unrestricted_guest = 1;
+module_param_named(unrestricted_guest,
+                       enable_unrestricted_guest, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+static bool __read_mostly enable_ept_ad_bits = 1;
+module_param_named(eptad, enable_ept_ad_bits, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+static bool __read_mostly emulate_invalid_guest_state = true;
+module_param(emulate_invalid_guest_state, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+static bool __read_mostly fasteoi = 1;
+module_param(fasteoi, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+static bool __read_mostly enable_apicv = 1;
+module_param(enable_apicv, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+static bool __read_mostly enable_shadow_vmcs = 1;
+module_param_named(enable_shadow_vmcs, enable_shadow_vmcs, bool, S_IRUGO);
+/*
+ * If nested=1, nested virtualization is supported, i.e., guests may use
+ * VMX and be a hypervisor for its own guests. If nested=0, guests may not
+ * use VMX instructions.
+ */
+static bool __read_mostly nested = 1;
+module_param(nested, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+static bool __read_mostly nested_early_check = 0;
+module_param(nested_early_check, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+static u64 __read_mostly host_xss;
+
+static bool __read_mostly enable_pml = 1;
+module_param_named(pml, enable_pml, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+#define MSR_TYPE_R     1
+#define MSR_TYPE_W     2
+#define MSR_TYPE_RW    3
+
+#define MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC         1
+#define MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV   2
+
+#define KVM_VMX_TSC_MULTIPLIER_MAX     0xffffffffffffffffULL
+
+/* Guest_tsc -> host_tsc conversion requires 64-bit division.  */
+static int __read_mostly cpu_preemption_timer_multi;
+static bool __read_mostly enable_preemption_timer = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+module_param_named(preemption_timer, enable_preemption_timer, bool, S_IRUGO);
+#endif
+
+#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_OFF (X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD)
+#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST X86_CR0_NE
+#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON                           \
+       (KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST |      \
+        X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE)
+#define KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS                                     \
+       (X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_DE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR      \
+        | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_LA57 | X86_CR4_TSD)
+
+#define KVM_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST X86_CR4_VMXE
+#define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
+#define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
+
+#define RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS (~(X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM))
+
+#define VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE 5
+
+/*
+ * Hyper-V requires all of these, so mark them as supported even though
+ * they are just treated the same as all-context.
+ */
+#define VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK         \
+       (VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR_BIT |  \
+       VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT |    \
+       VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT |    \
+       VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_NON_GLOBAL_BIT)
+
+/*
+ * These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting:
+ * ple_gap:    upper bound on the amount of time between two successive
+ *             executions of PAUSE in a loop. Also indicate if ple enabled.
+ *             According to test, this time is usually smaller than 128 cycles.
+ * ple_window: upper bound on the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute
+ *             in a PAUSE loop. Tests indicate that most spinlocks are held for
+ *             less than 2^12 cycles
+ * Time is measured based on a counter that runs at the same rate as the TSC,
+ * refer SDM volume 3b section 21.6.13 & 22.1.3.
+ */
+static unsigned int ple_gap = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP;
+module_param(ple_gap, uint, 0444);
+
+static unsigned int ple_window = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW;
+module_param(ple_window, uint, 0444);
+
+/* Default doubles per-vcpu window every exit. */
+static unsigned int ple_window_grow = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW;
+module_param(ple_window_grow, uint, 0444);
+
+/* Default resets per-vcpu window every exit to ple_window. */
+static unsigned int ple_window_shrink = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK;
+module_param(ple_window_shrink, uint, 0444);
+
+/* Default is to compute the maximum so we can never overflow. */
+static unsigned int ple_window_max        = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX;
+module_param(ple_window_max, uint, 0444);
+
+extern const ulong vmx_return;
+extern const ulong vmx_early_consistency_check_return;
+
+static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(vmx_l1d_should_flush);
+static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(vmx_l1d_flush_cond);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(vmx_l1d_flush_mutex);
+
+/* Storage for pre module init parameter parsing */
+static enum vmx_l1d_flush_state __read_mostly vmentry_l1d_flush_param = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO;
+
+static const struct {
+       const char *option;
+       bool for_parse;
+} vmentry_l1d_param[] = {
+       [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO]         = {"auto", true},
+       [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER]        = {"never", true},
+       [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND]         = {"cond", true},
+       [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS]       = {"always", true},
+       [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED] = {"EPT disabled", false},
+       [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED] = {"not required", false},
+};
+
+#define L1D_CACHE_ORDER 4
+static void *vmx_l1d_flush_pages;
+
+static int vmx_setup_l1d_flush(enum vmx_l1d_flush_state l1tf)
+{
+       struct page *page;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       if (!enable_ept) {
+               l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES)) {
+               u64 msr;
+
+               rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, msr);
+               if (msr & ARCH_CAP_SKIP_VMENTRY_L1DFLUSH) {
+                       l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* If set to auto use the default l1tf mitigation method */
+       if (l1tf == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO) {
+               switch (l1tf_mitigation) {
+               case L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF:
+                       l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER;
+                       break;
+               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN:
+               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH:
+               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT:
+                       l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND;
+                       break;
+               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL:
+               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE:
+                       l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS;
+                       break;
+               }
+       } else if (l1tf_mitigation == L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE) {
+               l1tf = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS;
+       }
+
+       if (l1tf != VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER && !vmx_l1d_flush_pages &&
+           !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D)) {
+               page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, L1D_CACHE_ORDER);
+               if (!page)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               vmx_l1d_flush_pages = page_address(page);
+
+               /*
+                * Initialize each page with a different pattern in
+                * order to protect against KSM in the nested
+                * virtualization case.
+                */
+               for (i = 0; i < 1u << L1D_CACHE_ORDER; ++i) {
+                       memset(vmx_l1d_flush_pages + i * PAGE_SIZE, i + 1,
+                              PAGE_SIZE);
+               }
+       }
+
+       l1tf_vmx_mitigation = l1tf;
+
+       if (l1tf != VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER)
+               static_branch_enable(&vmx_l1d_should_flush);
+       else
+               static_branch_disable(&vmx_l1d_should_flush);
+
+       if (l1tf == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND)
+               static_branch_enable(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond);
+       else
+               static_branch_disable(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmentry_l1d_flush_parse(const char *s)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       if (s) {
+               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmentry_l1d_param); i++) {
+                       if (vmentry_l1d_param[i].for_parse &&
+                           sysfs_streq(s, vmentry_l1d_param[i].option))
+                               return i;
+               }
+       }
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int vmentry_l1d_flush_set(const char *s, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+       int l1tf, ret;
+
+       l1tf = vmentry_l1d_flush_parse(s);
+       if (l1tf < 0)
+               return l1tf;
+
+       if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF))
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Has vmx_init() run already? If not then this is the pre init
+        * parameter parsing. In that case just store the value and let
+        * vmx_init() do the proper setup after enable_ept has been
+        * established.
+        */
+       if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO) {
+               vmentry_l1d_flush_param = l1tf;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&vmx_l1d_flush_mutex);
+       ret = vmx_setup_l1d_flush(l1tf);
+       mutex_unlock(&vmx_l1d_flush_mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int vmentry_l1d_flush_get(char *s, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(l1tf_vmx_mitigation >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmentry_l1d_param)))
+               return sprintf(s, "???\n");
+
+       return sprintf(s, "%s\n", vmentry_l1d_param[l1tf_vmx_mitigation].option);
+}
+
+static const struct kernel_param_ops vmentry_l1d_flush_ops = {
+       .set = vmentry_l1d_flush_set,
+       .get = vmentry_l1d_flush_get,
+};
+module_param_cb(vmentry_l1d_flush, &vmentry_l1d_flush_ops, NULL, 0644);
+
+enum ept_pointers_status {
+       EPT_POINTERS_CHECK = 0,
+       EPT_POINTERS_MATCH = 1,
+       EPT_POINTERS_MISMATCH = 2
+};
+
+struct kvm_vmx {
+       struct kvm kvm;
+
+       unsigned int tss_addr;
+       bool ept_identity_pagetable_done;
+       gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr;
+
+       enum ept_pointers_status ept_pointers_match;
+       spinlock_t ept_pointer_lock;
+};
+
+#define NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS 8
+
+struct vmcs_hdr {
+       u32 revision_id:31;
+       u32 shadow_vmcs:1;
+};
+
+struct vmcs {
+       struct vmcs_hdr hdr;
+       u32 abort;
+       char data[0];
+};
+
+/*
+ * vmcs_host_state tracks registers that are loaded from the VMCS on VMEXIT
+ * and whose values change infrequently, but are not constant.  I.e. this is
+ * used as a write-through cache of the corresponding VMCS fields.
+ */
+struct vmcs_host_state {
+       unsigned long cr3;      /* May not match real cr3 */
+       unsigned long cr4;      /* May not match real cr4 */
+       unsigned long gs_base;
+       unsigned long fs_base;
+
+       u16           fs_sel, gs_sel, ldt_sel;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       u16           ds_sel, es_sel;
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * Track a VMCS that may be loaded on a certain CPU. If it is (cpu!=-1), also
+ * remember whether it was VMLAUNCHed, and maintain a linked list of all VMCSs
+ * loaded on this CPU (so we can clear them if the CPU goes down).
+ */
+struct loaded_vmcs {
+       struct vmcs *vmcs;
+       struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs;
+       int cpu;
+       bool launched;
+       bool nmi_known_unmasked;
+       bool hv_timer_armed;
+       /* Support for vnmi-less CPUs */
+       int soft_vnmi_blocked;
+       ktime_t entry_time;
+       s64 vnmi_blocked_time;
+       unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
+       struct list_head loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link;
+       struct vmcs_host_state host_state;
+};
+
+struct shared_msr_entry {
+       unsigned index;
+       u64 data;
+       u64 mask;
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct vmcs12 describes the state that our guest hypervisor (L1) keeps for a
+ * single nested guest (L2), hence the name vmcs12. Any VMX implementation has
+ * a VMCS structure, and vmcs12 is our emulated VMX's VMCS. This structure is
+ * stored in guest memory specified by VMPTRLD, but is opaque to the guest,
+ * which must access it using VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMCLEAR instructions.
+ * More than one of these structures may exist, if L1 runs multiple L2 guests.
+ * nested_vmx_run() will use the data here to build the vmcs02: a VMCS for the
+ * underlying hardware which will be used to run L2.
+ * This structure is packed to ensure that its layout is identical across
+ * machines (necessary for live migration).
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: Changing the layout of existing fields in this structure
+ * will break save/restore compatibility with older kvm releases. When
+ * adding new fields, either use space in the reserved padding* arrays
+ * or add the new fields to the end of the structure.
+ */
+typedef u64 natural_width;
+struct __packed vmcs12 {
+       /* According to the Intel spec, a VMCS region must start with the
+        * following two fields. Then follow implementation-specific data.
+        */
+       struct vmcs_hdr hdr;
+       u32 abort;
+
+       u32 launch_state; /* set to 0 by VMCLEAR, to 1 by VMLAUNCH */
+       u32 padding[7]; /* room for future expansion */
+
+       u64 io_bitmap_a;
+       u64 io_bitmap_b;
+       u64 msr_bitmap;
+       u64 vm_exit_msr_store_addr;
+       u64 vm_exit_msr_load_addr;
+       u64 vm_entry_msr_load_addr;
+       u64 tsc_offset;
+       u64 virtual_apic_page_addr;
+       u64 apic_access_addr;
+       u64 posted_intr_desc_addr;
+       u64 ept_pointer;
+       u64 eoi_exit_bitmap0;
+       u64 eoi_exit_bitmap1;
+       u64 eoi_exit_bitmap2;
+       u64 eoi_exit_bitmap3;
+       u64 xss_exit_bitmap;
+       u64 guest_physical_address;
+       u64 vmcs_link_pointer;
+       u64 guest_ia32_debugctl;
+       u64 guest_ia32_pat;
+       u64 guest_ia32_efer;
+       u64 guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
+       u64 guest_pdptr0;
+       u64 guest_pdptr1;
+       u64 guest_pdptr2;
+       u64 guest_pdptr3;
+       u64 guest_bndcfgs;
+       u64 host_ia32_pat;
+       u64 host_ia32_efer;
+       u64 host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
+       u64 vmread_bitmap;
+       u64 vmwrite_bitmap;
+       u64 vm_function_control;
+       u64 eptp_list_address;
+       u64 pml_address;
+       u64 padding64[3]; /* room for future expansion */
+       /*
+        * To allow migration of L1 (complete with its L2 guests) between
+        * machines of different natural widths (32 or 64 bit), we cannot have
+        * unsigned long fields with no explict size. We use u64 (aliased
+        * natural_width) instead. Luckily, x86 is little-endian.
+        */
+       natural_width cr0_guest_host_mask;
+       natural_width cr4_guest_host_mask;
+       natural_width cr0_read_shadow;
+       natural_width cr4_read_shadow;
+       natural_width cr3_target_value0;
+       natural_width cr3_target_value1;
+       natural_width cr3_target_value2;
+       natural_width cr3_target_value3;
+       natural_width exit_qualification;
+       natural_width guest_linear_address;
+       natural_width guest_cr0;
+       natural_width guest_cr3;
+       natural_width guest_cr4;
+       natural_width guest_es_base;
+       natural_width guest_cs_base;
+       natural_width guest_ss_base;
+       natural_width guest_ds_base;
+       natural_width guest_fs_base;
+       natural_width guest_gs_base;
+       natural_width guest_ldtr_base;
+       natural_width guest_tr_base;
+       natural_width guest_gdtr_base;
+       natural_width guest_idtr_base;
+       natural_width guest_dr7;
+       natural_width guest_rsp;
+       natural_width guest_rip;
+       natural_width guest_rflags;
+       natural_width guest_pending_dbg_exceptions;
+       natural_width guest_sysenter_esp;
+       natural_width guest_sysenter_eip;
+       natural_width host_cr0;
+       natural_width host_cr3;
+       natural_width host_cr4;
+       natural_width host_fs_base;
+       natural_width host_gs_base;
+       natural_width host_tr_base;
+       natural_width host_gdtr_base;
+       natural_width host_idtr_base;
+       natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_esp;
+       natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_eip;
+       natural_width host_rsp;
+       natural_width host_rip;
+       natural_width paddingl[8]; /* room for future expansion */
+       u32 pin_based_vm_exec_control;
+       u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
+       u32 exception_bitmap;
+       u32 page_fault_error_code_mask;
+       u32 page_fault_error_code_match;
+       u32 cr3_target_count;
+       u32 vm_exit_controls;
+       u32 vm_exit_msr_store_count;
+       u32 vm_exit_msr_load_count;
+       u32 vm_entry_controls;
+       u32 vm_entry_msr_load_count;
+       u32 vm_entry_intr_info_field;
+       u32 vm_entry_exception_error_code;
+       u32 vm_entry_instruction_len;
+       u32 tpr_threshold;
+       u32 secondary_vm_exec_control;
+       u32 vm_instruction_error;
+       u32 vm_exit_reason;
+       u32 vm_exit_intr_info;
+       u32 vm_exit_intr_error_code;
+       u32 idt_vectoring_info_field;
+       u32 idt_vectoring_error_code;
+       u32 vm_exit_instruction_len;
+       u32 vmx_instruction_info;
+       u32 guest_es_limit;
+       u32 guest_cs_limit;
+       u32 guest_ss_limit;
+       u32 guest_ds_limit;
+       u32 guest_fs_limit;
+       u32 guest_gs_limit;
+       u32 guest_ldtr_limit;
+       u32 guest_tr_limit;
+       u32 guest_gdtr_limit;
+       u32 guest_idtr_limit;
+       u32 guest_es_ar_bytes;
+       u32 guest_cs_ar_bytes;
+       u32 guest_ss_ar_bytes;
+       u32 guest_ds_ar_bytes;
+       u32 guest_fs_ar_bytes;
+       u32 guest_gs_ar_bytes;
+       u32 guest_ldtr_ar_bytes;
+       u32 guest_tr_ar_bytes;
+       u32 guest_interruptibility_info;
+       u32 guest_activity_state;
+       u32 guest_sysenter_cs;
+       u32 host_ia32_sysenter_cs;
+       u32 vmx_preemption_timer_value;
+       u32 padding32[7]; /* room for future expansion */
+       u16 virtual_processor_id;
+       u16 posted_intr_nv;
+       u16 guest_es_selector;
+       u16 guest_cs_selector;
+       u16 guest_ss_selector;
+       u16 guest_ds_selector;
+       u16 guest_fs_selector;
+       u16 guest_gs_selector;
+       u16 guest_ldtr_selector;
+       u16 guest_tr_selector;
+       u16 guest_intr_status;
+       u16 host_es_selector;
+       u16 host_cs_selector;
+       u16 host_ss_selector;
+       u16 host_ds_selector;
+       u16 host_fs_selector;
+       u16 host_gs_selector;
+       u16 host_tr_selector;
+       u16 guest_pml_index;
+};
+
+/*
+ * For save/restore compatibility, the vmcs12 field offsets must not change.
+ */
+#define CHECK_OFFSET(field, loc)                               \
+       BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(offsetof(struct vmcs12, field) != (loc),       \
+               "Offset of " #field " in struct vmcs12 has changed.")
+
+static inline void vmx_check_vmcs12_offsets(void) {
+       CHECK_OFFSET(hdr, 0);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(abort, 4);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(launch_state, 8);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(io_bitmap_a, 40);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(io_bitmap_b, 48);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(msr_bitmap, 56);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_store_addr, 64);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_load_addr, 72);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_msr_load_addr, 80);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(tsc_offset, 88);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(virtual_apic_page_addr, 96);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(apic_access_addr, 104);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(posted_intr_desc_addr, 112);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(ept_pointer, 120);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap0, 128);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap1, 136);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap2, 144);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(eoi_exit_bitmap3, 152);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(xss_exit_bitmap, 160);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_physical_address, 168);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vmcs_link_pointer, 176);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_debugctl, 184);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_pat, 192);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_efer, 200);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl, 208);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr0, 216);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr1, 224);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr2, 232);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pdptr3, 240);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_bndcfgs, 248);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_pat, 256);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_efer, 264);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl, 272);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vmread_bitmap, 280);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vmwrite_bitmap, 288);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_function_control, 296);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(eptp_list_address, 304);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(pml_address, 312);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(cr0_guest_host_mask, 344);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(cr4_guest_host_mask, 352);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(cr0_read_shadow, 360);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(cr4_read_shadow, 368);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value0, 376);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value1, 384);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value2, 392);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_value3, 400);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(exit_qualification, 408);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_linear_address, 416);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cr0, 424);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cr3, 432);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cr4, 440);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_base, 448);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_base, 456);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_base, 464);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_base, 472);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_base, 480);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_base, 488);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_base, 496);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_base, 504);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gdtr_base, 512);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_idtr_base, 520);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_dr7, 528);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_rsp, 536);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_rip, 544);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_rflags, 552);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pending_dbg_exceptions, 560);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_sysenter_esp, 568);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_sysenter_eip, 576);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_cr0, 584);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_cr3, 592);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_cr4, 600);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_fs_base, 608);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_gs_base, 616);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_tr_base, 624);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_gdtr_base, 632);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_idtr_base, 640);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_sysenter_esp, 648);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_sysenter_eip, 656);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_rsp, 664);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_rip, 672);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(pin_based_vm_exec_control, 744);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(cpu_based_vm_exec_control, 748);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(exception_bitmap, 752);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(page_fault_error_code_mask, 756);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(page_fault_error_code_match, 760);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(cr3_target_count, 764);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_controls, 768);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_store_count, 772);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_msr_load_count, 776);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_controls, 780);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_msr_load_count, 784);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_intr_info_field, 788);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_exception_error_code, 792);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_entry_instruction_len, 796);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(tpr_threshold, 800);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(secondary_vm_exec_control, 804);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_instruction_error, 808);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_reason, 812);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_intr_info, 816);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_intr_error_code, 820);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(idt_vectoring_info_field, 824);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(idt_vectoring_error_code, 828);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vm_exit_instruction_len, 832);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vmx_instruction_info, 836);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_limit, 840);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_limit, 844);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_limit, 848);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_limit, 852);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_limit, 856);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_limit, 860);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_limit, 864);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_limit, 868);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gdtr_limit, 872);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_idtr_limit, 876);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_ar_bytes, 880);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_ar_bytes, 884);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_ar_bytes, 888);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_ar_bytes, 892);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_ar_bytes, 896);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_ar_bytes, 900);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_ar_bytes, 904);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_ar_bytes, 908);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_interruptibility_info, 912);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_activity_state, 916);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_sysenter_cs, 920);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_ia32_sysenter_cs, 924);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(vmx_preemption_timer_value, 928);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(virtual_processor_id, 960);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(posted_intr_nv, 962);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_es_selector, 964);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_cs_selector, 966);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ss_selector, 968);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ds_selector, 970);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_fs_selector, 972);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_gs_selector, 974);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_ldtr_selector, 976);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_tr_selector, 978);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_intr_status, 980);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_es_selector, 982);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_cs_selector, 984);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_ss_selector, 986);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_ds_selector, 988);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_fs_selector, 990);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_gs_selector, 992);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(host_tr_selector, 994);
+       CHECK_OFFSET(guest_pml_index, 996);
+}
+
+/*
+ * VMCS12_REVISION is an arbitrary id that should be changed if the content or
+ * layout of struct vmcs12 is changed. MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC returns this id, and
+ * VMPTRLD verifies that the VMCS region that L1 is loading contains this id.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: Changing this value will break save/restore compatibility with
+ * older kvm releases.
+ */
+#define VMCS12_REVISION 0x11e57ed0
+
+/*
+ * VMCS12_SIZE is the number of bytes L1 should allocate for the VMXON region
+ * and any VMCS region. Although only sizeof(struct vmcs12) are used by the
+ * current implementation, 4K are reserved to avoid future complications.
+ */
+#define VMCS12_SIZE 0x1000
+
+/*
+ * VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEX is the highest index value used in any
+ * supported VMCS12 field encoding.
+ */
+#define VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEX 0x17
+
+struct nested_vmx_msrs {
+       /*
+        * We only store the "true" versions of the VMX capability MSRs. We
+        * generate the "non-true" versions by setting the must-be-1 bits
+        * according to the SDM.
+        */
+       u32 procbased_ctls_low;
+       u32 procbased_ctls_high;
+       u32 secondary_ctls_low;
+       u32 secondary_ctls_high;
+       u32 pinbased_ctls_low;
+       u32 pinbased_ctls_high;
+       u32 exit_ctls_low;
+       u32 exit_ctls_high;
+       u32 entry_ctls_low;
+       u32 entry_ctls_high;
+       u32 misc_low;
+       u32 misc_high;
+       u32 ept_caps;
+       u32 vpid_caps;
+       u64 basic;
+       u64 cr0_fixed0;
+       u64 cr0_fixed1;
+       u64 cr4_fixed0;
+       u64 cr4_fixed1;
+       u64 vmcs_enum;
+       u64 vmfunc_controls;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The nested_vmx structure is part of vcpu_vmx, and holds information we need
+ * for correct emulation of VMX (i.e., nested VMX) on this vcpu.
+ */
+struct nested_vmx {
+       /* Has the level1 guest done vmxon? */
+       bool vmxon;
+       gpa_t vmxon_ptr;
+       bool pml_full;
+
+       /* The guest-physical address of the current VMCS L1 keeps for L2 */
+       gpa_t current_vmptr;
+       /*
+        * Cache of the guest's VMCS, existing outside of guest memory.
+        * Loaded from guest memory during VMPTRLD. Flushed to guest
+        * memory during VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD.
+        */
+       struct vmcs12 *cached_vmcs12;
+       /*
+        * Cache of the guest's shadow VMCS, existing outside of guest
+        * memory. Loaded from guest memory during VM entry. Flushed
+        * to guest memory during VM exit.
+        */
+       struct vmcs12 *cached_shadow_vmcs12;
+       /*
+        * Indicates if the shadow vmcs or enlightened vmcs must be updated
+        * with the data held by struct vmcs12.
+        */
+       bool need_vmcs12_sync;
+       bool dirty_vmcs12;
+
+       /*
+        * vmcs02 has been initialized, i.e. state that is constant for
+        * vmcs02 has been written to the backing VMCS.  Initialization
+        * is delayed until L1 actually attempts to run a nested VM.
+        */
+       bool vmcs02_initialized;
+
+       bool change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode;
+
+       /*
+        * Enlightened VMCS has been enabled. It does not mean that L1 has to
+        * use it. However, VMX features available to L1 will be limited based
+        * on what the enlightened VMCS supports.
+        */
+       bool enlightened_vmcs_enabled;
+
+       /* L2 must run next, and mustn't decide to exit to L1. */
+       bool nested_run_pending;
+
+       struct loaded_vmcs vmcs02;
+
+       /*
+        * Guest pages referred to in the vmcs02 with host-physical
+        * pointers, so we must keep them pinned while L2 runs.
+        */
+       struct page *apic_access_page;
+       struct page *virtual_apic_page;
+       struct page *pi_desc_page;
+       struct pi_desc *pi_desc;
+       bool pi_pending;
+       u16 posted_intr_nv;
+
+       struct hrtimer preemption_timer;
+       bool preemption_timer_expired;
+
+       /* to migrate it to L2 if VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS is off */
+       u64 vmcs01_debugctl;
+       u64 vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs;
+
+       u16 vpid02;
+       u16 last_vpid;
+
+       struct nested_vmx_msrs msrs;
+
+       /* SMM related state */
+       struct {
+               /* in VMX operation on SMM entry? */
+               bool vmxon;
+               /* in guest mode on SMM entry? */
+               bool guest_mode;
+       } smm;
+
+       gpa_t hv_evmcs_vmptr;
+       struct page *hv_evmcs_page;
+       struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *hv_evmcs;
+};
+
+#define POSTED_INTR_ON  0
+#define POSTED_INTR_SN  1
+
+/* Posted-Interrupt Descriptor */
+struct pi_desc {
+       u32 pir[8];     /* Posted interrupt requested */
+       union {
+               struct {
+                               /* bit 256 - Outstanding Notification */
+                       u16     on      : 1,
+                               /* bit 257 - Suppress Notification */
+                               sn      : 1,
+                               /* bit 271:258 - Reserved */
+                               rsvd_1  : 14;
+                               /* bit 279:272 - Notification Vector */
+                       u8      nv;
+                               /* bit 287:280 - Reserved */
+                       u8      rsvd_2;
+                               /* bit 319:288 - Notification Destination */
+                       u32     ndst;
+               };
+               u64 control;
+       };
+       u32 rsvd[6];
+} __aligned(64);
+
+static bool pi_test_and_set_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
+{
+       return test_and_set_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
+                       (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
+}
+
+static bool pi_test_and_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
+{
+       return test_and_clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
+                       (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
+}
+
+static int pi_test_and_set_pir(int vector, struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
+{
+       return test_and_set_bit(vector, (unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir);
+}
+
+static inline void pi_clear_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
+{
+       return clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
+                       (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
+}
+
+static inline void pi_set_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
+{
+       return set_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
+                       (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
+}
+
+static inline void pi_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
+{
+       clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
+                 (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
+}
+
+static inline int pi_test_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
+{
+       return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
+                       (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
+}
+
+static inline int pi_test_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
+{
+       return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
+                       (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
+}
+
+struct vmx_msrs {
+       unsigned int            nr;
+       struct vmx_msr_entry    val[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS];
+};
+
+struct vcpu_vmx {
+       struct kvm_vcpu       vcpu;
+       unsigned long         host_rsp;
+       u8                    fail;
+       u8                    msr_bitmap_mode;
+       u32                   exit_intr_info;
+       u32                   idt_vectoring_info;
+       ulong                 rflags;
+       struct shared_msr_entry *guest_msrs;
+       int                   nmsrs;
+       int                   save_nmsrs;
+       bool                  guest_msrs_dirty;
+       unsigned long         host_idt_base;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       u64                   msr_host_kernel_gs_base;
+       u64                   msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
+#endif
+
+       u64                   arch_capabilities;
+       u64                   spec_ctrl;
+
+       u32 vm_entry_controls_shadow;
+       u32 vm_exit_controls_shadow;
+       u32 secondary_exec_control;
+
+       /*
+        * loaded_vmcs points to the VMCS currently used in this vcpu. For a
+        * non-nested (L1) guest, it always points to vmcs01. For a nested
+        * guest (L2), it points to a different VMCS.  loaded_cpu_state points
+        * to the VMCS whose state is loaded into the CPU registers that only
+        * need to be switched when transitioning to/from the kernel; a NULL
+        * value indicates that host state is loaded.
+        */
+       struct loaded_vmcs    vmcs01;
+       struct loaded_vmcs   *loaded_vmcs;
+       struct loaded_vmcs   *loaded_cpu_state;
+       bool                  __launched; /* temporary, used in vmx_vcpu_run */
+       struct msr_autoload {
+               struct vmx_msrs guest;
+               struct vmx_msrs host;
+       } msr_autoload;
+
+       struct {
+               int vm86_active;
+               ulong save_rflags;
+               struct kvm_segment segs[8];
+       } rmode;
+       struct {
+               u32 bitmask; /* 4 bits per segment (1 bit per field) */
+               struct kvm_save_segment {
+                       u16 selector;
+                       unsigned long base;
+                       u32 limit;
+                       u32 ar;
+               } seg[8];
+       } segment_cache;
+       int vpid;
+       bool emulation_required;
+
+       u32 exit_reason;
+
+       /* Posted interrupt descriptor */
+       struct pi_desc pi_desc;
+
+       /* Support for a guest hypervisor (nested VMX) */
+       struct nested_vmx nested;
+
+       /* Dynamic PLE window. */
+       int ple_window;
+       bool ple_window_dirty;
+
+       bool req_immediate_exit;
+
+       /* Support for PML */
+#define PML_ENTITY_NUM         512
+       struct page *pml_pg;
+
+       /* apic deadline value in host tsc */
+       u64 hv_deadline_tsc;
+
+       u64 current_tsc_ratio;
+
+       u32 host_pkru;
+
+       unsigned long host_debugctlmsr;
+
+       /*
+        * Only bits masked by msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits can be set in
+        * msr_ia32_feature_control. FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED is always included
+        * in msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits.
+        */
+       u64 msr_ia32_feature_control;
+       u64 msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits;
+       u64 ept_pointer;
+};
+
+enum segment_cache_field {
+       SEG_FIELD_SEL = 0,
+       SEG_FIELD_BASE = 1,
+       SEG_FIELD_LIMIT = 2,
+       SEG_FIELD_AR = 3,
+
+       SEG_FIELD_NR = 4
+};
+
+static inline struct kvm_vmx *to_kvm_vmx(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+       return container_of(kvm, struct kvm_vmx, kvm);
+}
+
+static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu);
+}
+
+static struct pi_desc *vcpu_to_pi_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return &(to_vmx(vcpu)->pi_desc);
+}
+
+#define ROL16(val, n) ((u16)(((u16)(val) << (n)) | ((u16)(val) >> (16 - (n)))))
+#define VMCS12_OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct vmcs12, x)
+#define FIELD(number, name)    [ROL16(number, 6)] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name)
+#define FIELD64(number, name)                                          \
+       FIELD(number, name),                                            \
+       [ROL16(number##_HIGH, 6)] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name) + sizeof(u32)
+
+
+static u16 shadow_read_only_fields[] = {
+#define SHADOW_FIELD_RO(x) x,
+#include "vmx_shadow_fields.h"
+};
+static int max_shadow_read_only_fields =
+       ARRAY_SIZE(shadow_read_only_fields);
+
+static u16 shadow_read_write_fields[] = {
+#define SHADOW_FIELD_RW(x) x,
+#include "vmx_shadow_fields.h"
+};
+static int max_shadow_read_write_fields =
+       ARRAY_SIZE(shadow_read_write_fields);
+
+static const unsigned short vmcs_field_to_offset_table[] = {
+       FIELD(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, virtual_processor_id),
+       FIELD(POSTED_INTR_NV, posted_intr_nv),
+       FIELD(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, guest_es_selector),
+       FIELD(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, guest_cs_selector),
+       FIELD(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, guest_ss_selector),
+       FIELD(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, guest_ds_selector),
+       FIELD(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, guest_fs_selector),
+       FIELD(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, guest_gs_selector),
+       FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, guest_ldtr_selector),
+       FIELD(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, guest_tr_selector),
+       FIELD(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, guest_intr_status),
+       FIELD(GUEST_PML_INDEX, guest_pml_index),
+       FIELD(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, host_es_selector),
+       FIELD(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, host_cs_selector),
+       FIELD(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, host_ss_selector),
+       FIELD(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, host_ds_selector),
+       FIELD(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, host_fs_selector),
+       FIELD(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, host_gs_selector),
+       FIELD(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, host_tr_selector),
+       FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_A, io_bitmap_a),
+       FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_B, io_bitmap_b),
+       FIELD64(MSR_BITMAP, msr_bitmap),
+       FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_store_addr),
+       FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_load_addr),
+       FIELD64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_entry_msr_load_addr),
+       FIELD64(PML_ADDRESS, pml_address),
+       FIELD64(TSC_OFFSET, tsc_offset),
+       FIELD64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, virtual_apic_page_addr),
+       FIELD64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, apic_access_addr),
+       FIELD64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, posted_intr_desc_addr),
+       FIELD64(VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL, vm_function_control),
+       FIELD64(EPT_POINTER, ept_pointer),
+       FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, eoi_exit_bitmap0),
+       FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, eoi_exit_bitmap1),
+       FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, eoi_exit_bitmap2),
+       FIELD64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, eoi_exit_bitmap3),
+       FIELD64(EPTP_LIST_ADDRESS, eptp_list_address),
+       FIELD64(VMREAD_BITMAP, vmread_bitmap),
+       FIELD64(VMWRITE_BITMAP, vmwrite_bitmap),
+       FIELD64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, xss_exit_bitmap),
+       FIELD64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, guest_physical_address),
+       FIELD64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, vmcs_link_pointer),
+       FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, guest_ia32_debugctl),
+       FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, guest_ia32_pat),
+       FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_EFER, guest_ia32_efer),
+       FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl),
+       FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR0, guest_pdptr0),
+       FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR1, guest_pdptr1),
+       FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR2, guest_pdptr2),
+       FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR3, guest_pdptr3),
+       FIELD64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, guest_bndcfgs),
+       FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PAT, host_ia32_pat),
+       FIELD64(HOST_IA32_EFER, host_ia32_efer),
+       FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl),
+       FIELD(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, pin_based_vm_exec_control),
+       FIELD(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control),
+       FIELD(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, exception_bitmap),
+       FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, page_fault_error_code_mask),
+       FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, page_fault_error_code_match),
+       FIELD(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, cr3_target_count),
+       FIELD(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vm_exit_controls),
+       FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_store_count),
+       FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_load_count),
+       FIELD(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vm_entry_controls),
+       FIELD(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_entry_msr_load_count),
+       FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, vm_entry_intr_info_field),
+       FIELD(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, vm_entry_exception_error_code),
+       FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_entry_instruction_len),
+       FIELD(TPR_THRESHOLD, tpr_threshold),
+       FIELD(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, secondary_vm_exec_control),
+       FIELD(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR, vm_instruction_error),
+       FIELD(VM_EXIT_REASON, vm_exit_reason),
+       FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO, vm_exit_intr_info),
+       FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE, vm_exit_intr_error_code),
+       FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD, idt_vectoring_info_field),
+       FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE, idt_vectoring_error_code),
+       FIELD(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_exit_instruction_len),
+       FIELD(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO, vmx_instruction_info),
+       FIELD(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, guest_es_limit),
+       FIELD(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, guest_cs_limit),
+       FIELD(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, guest_ss_limit),
+       FIELD(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, guest_ds_limit),
+       FIELD(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, guest_fs_limit),
+       FIELD(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, guest_gs_limit),
+       FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, guest_ldtr_limit),
+       FIELD(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, guest_tr_limit),
+       FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, guest_gdtr_limit),
+       FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, guest_idtr_limit),
+       FIELD(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, guest_es_ar_bytes),
+       FIELD(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, guest_cs_ar_bytes),
+       FIELD(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, guest_ss_ar_bytes),
+       FIELD(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, guest_ds_ar_bytes),
+       FIELD(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, guest_fs_ar_bytes),
+       FIELD(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, guest_gs_ar_bytes),
+       FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, guest_ldtr_ar_bytes),
+       FIELD(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, guest_tr_ar_bytes),
+       FIELD(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, guest_interruptibility_info),
+       FIELD(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, guest_activity_state),
+       FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, guest_sysenter_cs),
+       FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_ia32_sysenter_cs),
+       FIELD(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, vmx_preemption_timer_value),
+       FIELD(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr0_guest_host_mask),
+       FIELD(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr4_guest_host_mask),
+       FIELD(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0_read_shadow),
+       FIELD(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4_read_shadow),
+       FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0, cr3_target_value0),
+       FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE1, cr3_target_value1),
+       FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE2, cr3_target_value2),
+       FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE3, cr3_target_value3),
+       FIELD(EXIT_QUALIFICATION, exit_qualification),
+       FIELD(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS, guest_linear_address),
+       FIELD(GUEST_CR0, guest_cr0),
+       FIELD(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3),
+       FIELD(GUEST_CR4, guest_cr4),
+       FIELD(GUEST_ES_BASE, guest_es_base),
+       FIELD(GUEST_CS_BASE, guest_cs_base),
+       FIELD(GUEST_SS_BASE, guest_ss_base),
+       FIELD(GUEST_DS_BASE, guest_ds_base),
+       FIELD(GUEST_FS_BASE, guest_fs_base),
+       FIELD(GUEST_GS_BASE, guest_gs_base),
+       FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, guest_ldtr_base),
+       FIELD(GUEST_TR_BASE, guest_tr_base),
+       FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, guest_gdtr_base),
+       FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, guest_idtr_base),
+       FIELD(GUEST_DR7, guest_dr7),
+       FIELD(GUEST_RSP, guest_rsp),
+       FIELD(GUEST_RIP, guest_rip),
+       FIELD(GUEST_RFLAGS, guest_rflags),
+       FIELD(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, guest_pending_dbg_exceptions),
+       FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, guest_sysenter_esp),
+       FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, guest_sysenter_eip),
+       FIELD(HOST_CR0, host_cr0),
+       FIELD(HOST_CR3, host_cr3),
+       FIELD(HOST_CR4, host_cr4),
+       FIELD(HOST_FS_BASE, host_fs_base),
+       FIELD(HOST_GS_BASE, host_gs_base),
+       FIELD(HOST_TR_BASE, host_tr_base),
+       FIELD(HOST_GDTR_BASE, host_gdtr_base),
+       FIELD(HOST_IDTR_BASE, host_idtr_base),
+       FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, host_ia32_sysenter_esp),
+       FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, host_ia32_sysenter_eip),
+       FIELD(HOST_RSP, host_rsp),
+       FIELD(HOST_RIP, host_rip),
+};
+
+static inline short vmcs_field_to_offset(unsigned long field)
+{
+       const size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table);
+       unsigned short offset;
+       unsigned index;
+
+       if (field >> 15)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       index = ROL16(field, 6);
+       if (index >= size)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       index = array_index_nospec(index, size);
+       offset = vmcs_field_to_offset_table[index];
+       if (offset == 0)
+               return -ENOENT;
+       return offset;
+}
+
+static inline struct vmcs12 *get_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.cached_vmcs12;
+}
+
+static inline struct vmcs12 *get_shadow_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12;
+}
+
+static bool nested_ept_ad_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+static unsigned long nested_ept_get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+static u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa);
+static bool vmx_xsaves_supported(void);
+static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                           struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
+static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                           struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
+static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var);
+static void copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
+static bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+static void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
+static bool nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
+                                           u16 error_code);
+static void vmx_update_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+static __always_inline void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
+                                                         u32 msr, int type);
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, vmxarea);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs);
+/*
+ * We maintain a per-CPU linked-list of VMCS loaded on that CPU. This is needed
+ * when a CPU is brought down, and we need to VMCLEAR all VMCSs loaded on it.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, loaded_vmcss_on_cpu);
+
+/*
+ * We maintian a per-CPU linked-list of vCPU, so in wakeup_handler() we
+ * can find which vCPU should be waken up.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(spinlock_t, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock);
+
+enum {
+       VMX_VMREAD_BITMAP,
+       VMX_VMWRITE_BITMAP,
+       VMX_BITMAP_NR
+};
+
+static unsigned long *vmx_bitmap[VMX_BITMAP_NR];
+
+#define vmx_vmread_bitmap                    (vmx_bitmap[VMX_VMREAD_BITMAP])
+#define vmx_vmwrite_bitmap                   (vmx_bitmap[VMX_VMWRITE_BITMAP])
+
+static bool cpu_has_load_ia32_efer;
+static bool cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl;
+
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmx_vpid_lock);
+
+static struct vmcs_config {
+       int size;
+       int order;
+       u32 basic_cap;
+       u32 revision_id;
+       u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl;
+       u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
+       u32 cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
+       u32 vmexit_ctrl;
+       u32 vmentry_ctrl;
+       struct nested_vmx_msrs nested;
+} vmcs_config;
+
+static struct vmx_capability {
+       u32 ept;
+       u32 vpid;
+} vmx_capability;
+
+#define VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(seg)                                 \
+       [VCPU_SREG_##seg] = {                                   \
+               .selector = GUEST_##seg##_SELECTOR,             \
+               .base = GUEST_##seg##_BASE,                     \
+               .limit = GUEST_##seg##_LIMIT,                   \
+               .ar_bytes = GUEST_##seg##_AR_BYTES,             \
+       }
+
+static const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field {
+       unsigned selector;
+       unsigned base;
+       unsigned limit;
+       unsigned ar_bytes;
+} kvm_vmx_segment_fields[] = {
+       VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(CS),
+       VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(DS),
+       VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(ES),
+       VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(FS),
+       VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(GS),
+       VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(SS),
+       VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(TR),
+       VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR),
+};
+
+static u64 host_efer;
+
+static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+/*
+ * Keep MSR_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it
+ * away by decrementing the array size.
+ */
+static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR,
+#endif
+       MSR_EFER, MSR_TSC_AUX, MSR_STAR,
+};
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(enable_evmcs);
+
+#define current_evmcs ((struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *)this_cpu_read(current_vmcs))
+
+#define KVM_EVMCS_VERSION 1
+
+/*
+ * Enlightened VMCSv1 doesn't support these:
+ *
+ *     POSTED_INTR_NV                  = 0x00000002,
+ *     GUEST_INTR_STATUS               = 0x00000810,
+ *     APIC_ACCESS_ADDR                = 0x00002014,
+ *     POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR           = 0x00002016,
+ *     EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0                = 0x0000201c,
+ *     EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1                = 0x0000201e,
+ *     EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2                = 0x00002020,
+ *     EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3                = 0x00002022,
+ *     GUEST_PML_INDEX                 = 0x00000812,
+ *     PML_ADDRESS                     = 0x0000200e,
+ *     VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL             = 0x00002018,
+ *     EPTP_LIST_ADDRESS               = 0x00002024,
+ *     VMREAD_BITMAP                   = 0x00002026,
+ *     VMWRITE_BITMAP                  = 0x00002028,
+ *
+ *     TSC_MULTIPLIER                  = 0x00002032,
+ *     PLE_GAP                         = 0x00004020,
+ *     PLE_WINDOW                      = 0x00004022,
+ *     VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE      = 0x0000482E,
+ *      GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL     = 0x00002808,
+ *      HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL      = 0x00002c04,
+ *
+ * Currently unsupported in KVM:
+ *     GUEST_IA32_RTIT_CTL             = 0x00002814,
+ */
+#define EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_PINCTRL (PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR | \
+                                   PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER)
+#define EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_2NDEXEC                                     \
+       (SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |                         \
+        SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |                      \
+        SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |                            \
+        SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML |                                    \
+        SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC |                                 \
+        SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS |                                   \
+        SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING |                                   \
+        SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING)
+#define EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_VMEXIT_CTRL (VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
+#define EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_VMENTRY_CTRL (VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
+#define EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_VMFUNC (VMX_VMFUNC_EPTP_SWITCHING)
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
+static bool __read_mostly enlightened_vmcs = true;
+module_param(enlightened_vmcs, bool, 0444);
+
+static inline void evmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value)
+{
+       u16 clean_field;
+       int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, &clean_field);
+
+       if (offset < 0)
+               return;
+
+       *(u64 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset) = value;
+
+       current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &= ~clean_field;
+}
+
+static inline void evmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value)
+{
+       u16 clean_field;
+       int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, &clean_field);
+
+       if (offset < 0)
+               return;
+
+       *(u32 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset) = value;
+       current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &= ~clean_field;
+}
+
+static inline void evmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value)
+{
+       u16 clean_field;
+       int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, &clean_field);
+
+       if (offset < 0)
+               return;
+
+       *(u16 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset) = value;
+       current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &= ~clean_field;
+}
+
+static inline u64 evmcs_read64(unsigned long field)
+{
+       int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, NULL);
+
+       if (offset < 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       return *(u64 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset);
+}
+
+static inline u32 evmcs_read32(unsigned long field)
+{
+       int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, NULL);
+
+       if (offset < 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       return *(u32 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset);
+}
+
+static inline u16 evmcs_read16(unsigned long field)
+{
+       int offset = get_evmcs_offset(field, NULL);
+
+       if (offset < 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       return *(u16 *)((char *)current_evmcs + offset);
+}
+
+static inline void evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap(void)
+{
+       if (unlikely(!current_evmcs))
+               return;
+
+       if (current_evmcs->hv_enlightenments_control.msr_bitmap)
+               current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &=
+                       ~HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP;
+}
+
+static void evmcs_load(u64 phys_addr)
+{
+       struct hv_vp_assist_page *vp_ap =
+               hv_get_vp_assist_page(smp_processor_id());
+
+       vp_ap->current_nested_vmcs = phys_addr;
+       vp_ap->enlighten_vmentry = 1;
+}
+
+static void evmcs_sanitize_exec_ctrls(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
+{
+       vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_PINCTRL;
+       vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_2NDEXEC;
+
+       vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_VMEXIT_CTRL;
+       vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_VMENTRY_CTRL;
+
+}
+
+/* check_ept_pointer() should be under protection of ept_pointer_lock. */
+static void check_ept_pointer_match(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+       u64 tmp_eptp = INVALID_PAGE;
+       int i;
+
+       kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+               if (!VALID_PAGE(tmp_eptp)) {
+                       tmp_eptp = to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer;
+               } else if (tmp_eptp != to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer) {
+                       to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match
+                               = EPT_POINTERS_MISMATCH;
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+
+       to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match = EPT_POINTERS_MATCH;
+}
+
+static int vmx_hv_remote_flush_tlb(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+       int ret = -ENOTSUPP, i;
+
+       spin_lock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
+
+       if (to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match == EPT_POINTERS_CHECK)
+               check_ept_pointer_match(kvm);
+
+       /*
+        * FLUSH_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_SPACE hypercall needs the address of the
+        * base of EPT PML4 table, strip off EPT configuration information.
+        */
+       if (to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match != EPT_POINTERS_MATCH) {
+               kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
+                       ret |= hyperv_flush_guest_mapping(
+                               to_vmx(kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, i))->ept_pointer & PAGE_MASK);
+       } else {
+               ret = hyperv_flush_guest_mapping(
+                               to_vmx(kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, 0))->ept_pointer & PAGE_MASK);
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
+       return ret;
+}
+#else /* !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) */
+static inline void evmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value) {}
+static inline void evmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value) {}
+static inline void evmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value) {}
+static inline u64 evmcs_read64(unsigned long field) { return 0; }
+static inline u32 evmcs_read32(unsigned long field) { return 0; }
+static inline u16 evmcs_read16(unsigned long field) { return 0; }
+static inline void evmcs_load(u64 phys_addr) {}
+static inline void evmcs_sanitize_exec_ctrls(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf) {}
+static inline void evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap(void) {}
+#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) */
+
+static int nested_enable_evmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                              uint16_t *vmcs_version)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       /*
+        * vmcs_version represents the range of supported Enlightened VMCS
+        * versions: lower 8 bits is the minimal version, higher 8 bits is the
+        * maximum supported version. KVM supports versions from 1 to
+        * KVM_EVMCS_VERSION.
+        */
+       if (vmcs_version)
+               *vmcs_version = (KVM_EVMCS_VERSION << 8) | 1;
+
+       /* We don't support disabling the feature for simplicity. */
+       if (vmx->nested.enlightened_vmcs_enabled)
+               return 0;
+
+       vmx->nested.enlightened_vmcs_enabled = true;
+
+       vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_high &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_PINCTRL;
+       vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_VMENTRY_CTRL;
+       vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_VMEXIT_CTRL;
+       vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_2NDEXEC;
+       vmx->nested.msrs.vmfunc_controls &= ~EVMCS1_UNSUPPORTED_VMFUNC;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_exception_n(u32 intr_info, u8 vector)
+{
+       return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
+                            INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
+               (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | vector | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_debug(u32 intr_info)
+{
+       return is_exception_n(intr_info, DB_VECTOR);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_breakpoint(u32 intr_info)
+{
+       return is_exception_n(intr_info, BP_VECTOR);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_page_fault(u32 intr_info)
+{
+       return is_exception_n(intr_info, PF_VECTOR);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_invalid_opcode(u32 intr_info)
+{
+       return is_exception_n(intr_info, UD_VECTOR);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_gp_fault(u32 intr_info)
+{
+       return is_exception_n(intr_info, GP_VECTOR);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_machine_check(u32 intr_info)
+{
+       return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
+                            INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
+               (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | MC_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
+}
+
+/* Undocumented: icebp/int1 */
+static inline bool is_icebp(u32 intr_info)
+{
+       return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
+               == (INTR_TYPE_PRIV_SW_EXCEPTION | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_need_tpr_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && lapic_in_kernel(vcpu);
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl &
+               CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_encls_vmexit(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Comment's format: document - errata name - stepping - processor name.
+ * Refer from
+ * https://www.virtualbox.org/svn/vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR0/HMR0.cpp
+ */
+static u32 vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms[] = {
+/* 323344.pdf - BA86   - D0 - Xeon 7500 Series */
+0x000206E6,
+/* 323056.pdf - AAX65  - C2 - Xeon L3406 */
+/* 322814.pdf - AAT59  - C2 - i7-600, i5-500, i5-400 and i3-300 Mobile */
+/* 322911.pdf - AAU65  - C2 - i5-600, i3-500 Desktop and Pentium G6950 */
+0x00020652,
+/* 322911.pdf - AAU65  - K0 - i5-600, i3-500 Desktop and Pentium G6950 */
+0x00020655,
+/* 322373.pdf - AAO95  - B1 - Xeon 3400 Series */
+/* 322166.pdf - AAN92  - B1 - i7-800 and i5-700 Desktop */
+/*
+ * 320767.pdf - AAP86  - B1 -
+ * i7-900 Mobile Extreme, i7-800 and i7-700 Mobile
+ */
+0x000106E5,
+/* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - C0 - Xeon 3500 */
+0x000106A0,
+/* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - C1 - Xeon 3500 */
+0x000106A1,
+/* 320836.pdf - AAJ124 - C0 - i7-900 Desktop Extreme and i7-900 Desktop */
+0x000106A4,
+ /* 321333.pdf - AAM126 - D0 - Xeon 3500 */
+ /* 321324.pdf - AAK139 - D0 - Xeon 5500 */
+ /* 320836.pdf - AAJ124 - D0 - i7-900 Extreme and i7-900 Desktop */
+0x000106A5,
+};
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_broken_vmx_preemption_timer(void)
+{
+       u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001), i;
+
+       /* Clear the reserved bits */
+       eax &= ~(0x3U << 14 | 0xfU << 28);
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms); i++)
+               if (eax == vmx_preemption_cpu_tfms[i])
+                       return true;
+
+       return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl &
+               PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr(void)
+{
+       return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) &&
+               vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apicv(void)
+{
+       return cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt() &&
+               cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery() &&
+               cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr();
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority(void)
+{
+       return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() &&
+               cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses();
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only(void)
+{
+       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page(void)
+{
+       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page(void)
+{
+       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_1GB_PAGE_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels(void)
+{
+       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_mt_wb(void)
+{
+       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_5levels(void)
+{
+       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_5_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits(void)
+{
+       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_AD_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_context(void)
+{
+       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_global(void)
+{
+       return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_individual_addr(void)
+{
+       return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single(void)
+{
+       return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global(void)
+{
+       return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid(void)
+{
+       return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ple(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_basic_inout(void)
+{
+       return  (((u64)vmcs_config.basic_cap << 32) & VMX_BASIC_INOUT);
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return flexpriority_enabled && lapic_in_kernel(vcpu);
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_vpid(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invpcid(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_virtual_nmis(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(void)
+{
+       u64 vmx_msr;
+       rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmx_msr);
+       /* check if the cpu supports writing r/o exit information fields */
+       if (!(vmx_msr & MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS))
+               return false;
+
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_pml(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_tsc_scaling(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC;
+}
+
+static bool vmx_umip_emulated(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC;
+}
+
+static inline bool report_flexpriority(void)
+{
+       return flexpriority_enabled;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned nested_cpu_vmx_misc_cr3_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return vmx_misc_cr3_count(to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.misc_low);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do the virtual VMX capability MSRs specify that L1 can use VMWRITE
+ * to modify any valid field of the VMCS, or are the VM-exit
+ * information fields read-only?
+ */
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.misc_low &
+               MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS;
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_zero_length_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.misc_low & VMX_MISC_ZERO_LEN_INS;
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_supports_monitor_trap_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_high &
+                       CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG;
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit)
+{
+       return vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & bit;
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has2(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit)
+{
+       return (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
+                       CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) &&
+               (vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control & bit);
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control &
+               PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_nmi_exiting(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING;
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
+}
+
+static inline int nested_cpu_has_ept(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT);
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_xsaves(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES);
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_pml(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML);
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE);
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vpid(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID);
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT);
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vid(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC);
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(vmcs12) &&
+               (vmcs12->vm_function_control &
+                VMX_VMFUNC_EPTP_SWITCHING);
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS);
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_save_preemption_timer(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return vmcs12->vm_exit_controls &
+           VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_nmi(u32 intr_info)
+{
+       return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
+               == (INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
+}
+
+static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason,
+                             u32 exit_intr_info,
+                             unsigned long exit_qualification);
+
+static int __find_msr_index(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < vmx->nmsrs; ++i)
+               if (vmx_msr_index[vmx->guest_msrs[i].index] == msr)
+                       return i;
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static inline void __invvpid(unsigned long ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva)
+{
+    struct {
+       u64 vpid : 16;
+       u64 rsvd : 48;
+       u64 gva;
+    } operand = { vpid, 0, gva };
+    bool error;
+
+    asm volatile (__ex("invvpid %2, %1") CC_SET(na)
+                 : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "r"(ext), "m"(operand));
+    BUG_ON(error);
+}
+
+static inline void __invept(unsigned long ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa)
+{
+       struct {
+               u64 eptp, gpa;
+       } operand = {eptp, gpa};
+       bool error;
+
+       asm volatile (__ex("invept %2, %1") CC_SET(na)
+                     : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "r"(ext), "m"(operand));
+       BUG_ON(error);
+}
+
+static struct shared_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       i = __find_msr_index(vmx, msr);
+       if (i >= 0)
+               return &vmx->guest_msrs[i];
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs)
+{
+       u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
+       bool error;
+
+       asm volatile (__ex("vmclear %1") CC_SET(na)
+                     : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "m"(phys_addr));
+       if (unlikely(error))
+               printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmclear fail: %p/%llx\n",
+                      vmcs, phys_addr);
+}
+
+static inline void loaded_vmcs_init(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
+{
+       vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
+       if (loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs && loaded_vmcs->launched)
+               vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs);
+       loaded_vmcs->cpu = -1;
+       loaded_vmcs->launched = 0;
+}
+
+static void vmcs_load(struct vmcs *vmcs)
+{
+       u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
+       bool error;
+
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+               return evmcs_load(phys_addr);
+
+       asm volatile (__ex("vmptrld %1") CC_SET(na)
+                     : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "m"(phys_addr));
+       if (unlikely(error))
+               printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmptrld %p/%llx failed\n",
+                      vmcs, phys_addr);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+/*
+ * This bitmap is used to indicate whether the vmclear
+ * operation is enabled on all cpus. All disabled by
+ * default.
+ */
+static cpumask_t crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap = CPU_MASK_NONE;
+
+static inline void crash_enable_local_vmclear(int cpu)
+{
+       cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap);
+}
+
+static inline void crash_disable_local_vmclear(int cpu)
+{
+       cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap);
+}
+
+static inline int crash_local_vmclear_enabled(int cpu)
+{
+       return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap);
+}
+
+static void crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void)
+{
+       int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+       struct loaded_vmcs *v;
+
+       if (!crash_local_vmclear_enabled(cpu))
+               return;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(v, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu),
+                           loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link)
+               vmcs_clear(v->vmcs);
+}
+#else
+static inline void crash_enable_local_vmclear(int cpu) { }
+static inline void crash_disable_local_vmclear(int cpu) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
+
+static void __loaded_vmcs_clear(void *arg)
+{
+       struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs = arg;
+       int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
+       if (loaded_vmcs->cpu != cpu)
+               return; /* vcpu migration can race with cpu offline */
+       if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
+               per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = NULL;
+       crash_disable_local_vmclear(cpu);
+       list_del(&loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link);
+
+       /*
+        * we should ensure updating loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link
+        * is before setting loaded_vmcs->vcpu to -1 which is done in
+        * loaded_vmcs_init. Otherwise, other cpu can see vcpu = -1 fist
+        * then adds the vmcs into percpu list before it is deleted.
+        */
+       smp_wmb();
+
+       loaded_vmcs_init(loaded_vmcs);
+       crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu);
+}
+
+static void loaded_vmcs_clear(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
+{
+       int cpu = loaded_vmcs->cpu;
+
+       if (cpu != -1)
+               smp_call_function_single(cpu,
+                        __loaded_vmcs_clear, loaded_vmcs, 1);
+}
+
+static inline bool vpid_sync_vcpu_addr(int vpid, gva_t addr)
+{
+       if (vpid == 0)
+               return true;
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_individual_addr()) {
+               __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR, vpid, addr);
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       return false;
+}
+
+static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_single(int vpid)
+{
+       if (vpid == 0)
+               return;
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single())
+               __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT, vpid, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_global(void)
+{
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global())
+               __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void vpid_sync_context(int vpid)
+{
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single())
+               vpid_sync_vcpu_single(vpid);
+       else
+               vpid_sync_vcpu_global();
+}
+
+static inline void ept_sync_global(void)
+{
+       __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void ept_sync_context(u64 eptp)
+{
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_context())
+               __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT, eptp, 0);
+       else
+               ept_sync_global();
+}
+
+static __always_inline void vmcs_check16(unsigned long field)
+{
+        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000,
+                        "16-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit field");
+        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
+                        "16-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
+        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
+                        "16-bit accessor invalid for 32-bit high field");
+        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
+                        "16-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void vmcs_check32(unsigned long field)
+{
+        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
+                        "32-bit accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
+        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
+                        "32-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void vmcs_check64(unsigned long field)
+{
+        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
+                        "64-bit accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
+        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
+                        "64-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
+        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
+                        "64-bit accessor invalid for 32-bit field");
+        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
+                        "64-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void vmcs_checkl(unsigned long field)
+{
+        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
+                        "Natural width accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
+        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000,
+                        "Natural width accessor invalid for 64-bit field");
+        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
+                        "Natural width accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
+        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
+                        "Natural width accessor invalid for 32-bit field");
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long __vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
+{
+       unsigned long value;
+
+       asm volatile (__ex_clear("vmread %1, %0", "%k0")
+                     : "=r"(value) : "r"(field));
+       return value;
+}
+
+static __always_inline u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field)
+{
+       vmcs_check16(field);
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+               return evmcs_read16(field);
+       return __vmcs_readl(field);
+}
+
+static __always_inline u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field)
+{
+       vmcs_check32(field);
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+               return evmcs_read32(field);
+       return __vmcs_readl(field);
+}
+
+static __always_inline u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field)
+{
+       vmcs_check64(field);
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+               return evmcs_read64(field);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       return __vmcs_readl(field);
+#else
+       return __vmcs_readl(field) | ((u64)__vmcs_readl(field+1) << 32);
+#endif
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
+{
+       vmcs_checkl(field);
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+               return evmcs_read64(field);
+       return __vmcs_readl(field);
+}
+
+static noinline void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
+{
+       printk(KERN_ERR "vmwrite error: reg %lx value %lx (err %d)\n",
+              field, value, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
+       dump_stack();
+}
+
+static __always_inline void __vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
+{
+       bool error;
+
+       asm volatile (__ex("vmwrite %2, %1") CC_SET(na)
+                     : CC_OUT(na) (error) : "r"(field), "rm"(value));
+       if (unlikely(error))
+               vmwrite_error(field, value);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void vmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value)
+{
+       vmcs_check16(field);
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+               return evmcs_write16(field, value);
+
+       __vmcs_writel(field, value);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void vmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value)
+{
+       vmcs_check32(field);
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+               return evmcs_write32(field, value);
+
+       __vmcs_writel(field, value);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void vmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value)
+{
+       vmcs_check64(field);
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+               return evmcs_write64(field, value);
+
+       __vmcs_writel(field, value);
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
+       asm volatile ("");
+       __vmcs_writel(field+1, value >> 32);
+#endif
+}
+
+static __always_inline void vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
+{
+       vmcs_checkl(field);
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+               return evmcs_write64(field, value);
+
+       __vmcs_writel(field, value);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void vmcs_clear_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
+{
+        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000,
+                        "vmcs_clear_bits does not support 64-bit fields");
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+               return evmcs_write32(field, evmcs_read32(field) & ~mask);
+
+       __vmcs_writel(field, __vmcs_readl(field) & ~mask);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
+{
+        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000,
+                        "vmcs_set_bits does not support 64-bit fields");
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+               return evmcs_write32(field, evmcs_read32(field) | mask);
+
+       __vmcs_writel(field, __vmcs_readl(field) | mask);
+}
+
+static inline void vm_entry_controls_reset_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow = vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS);
+}
+
+static inline void vm_entry_controls_init(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
+{
+       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, val);
+       vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow = val;
+}
+
+static inline void vm_entry_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
+{
+       if (vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow != val)
+               vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, val);
+}
+
+static inline u32 vm_entry_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       return vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow;
+}
+
+
+static inline void vm_entry_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
+{
+       vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) | val);
+}
+
+static inline void vm_entry_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
+{
+       vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) & ~val);
+}
+
+static inline void vm_exit_controls_reset_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS);
+}
+
+static inline void vm_exit_controls_init(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
+{
+       vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, val);
+       vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow = val;
+}
+
+static inline void vm_exit_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
+{
+       if (vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow != val)
+               vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, val);
+}
+
+static inline u32 vm_exit_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       return vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow;
+}
+
+
+static inline void vm_exit_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
+{
+       vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vm_exit_controls_get(vmx) | val);
+}
+
+static inline void vm_exit_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
+{
+       vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vm_exit_controls_get(vmx) & ~val);
+}
+
+static void vmx_segment_cache_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
+}
+
+static bool vmx_segment_cache_test_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg,
+                                      unsigned field)
+{
+       bool ret;
+       u32 mask = 1 << (seg * SEG_FIELD_NR + field);
+
+       if (!(vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail & (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS))) {
+               vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail |= (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS);
+               vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
+       }
+       ret = vmx->segment_cache.bitmask & mask;
+       vmx->segment_cache.bitmask |= mask;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static u16 vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
+{
+       u16 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].selector;
+
+       if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_SEL))
+               *p = vmcs_read16(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].selector);
+       return *p;
+}
+
+static ulong vmx_read_guest_seg_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
+{
+       ulong *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].base;
+
+       if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_BASE))
+               *p = vmcs_readl(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].base);
+       return *p;
+}
+
+static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
+{
+       u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].limit;
+
+       if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_LIMIT))
+               *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].limit);
+       return *p;
+}
+
+static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
+{
+       u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].ar;
+
+       if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_AR))
+               *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].ar_bytes);
+       return *p;
+}
+
+static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       u32 eb;
+
+       eb = (1u << PF_VECTOR) | (1u << UD_VECTOR) | (1u << MC_VECTOR) |
+            (1u << DB_VECTOR) | (1u << AC_VECTOR);
+       /*
+        * Guest access to VMware backdoor ports could legitimately
+        * trigger #GP because of TSS I/O permission bitmap.
+        * We intercept those #GP and allow access to them anyway
+        * as VMware does.
+        */
+       if (enable_vmware_backdoor)
+               eb |= (1u << GP_VECTOR);
+       if ((vcpu->guest_debug &
+            (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)) ==
+           (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP))
+               eb |= 1u << BP_VECTOR;
+       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active)
+               eb = ~0;
+       if (enable_ept)
+               eb &= ~(1u << PF_VECTOR); /* bypass_guest_pf = 0 */
+
+       /* When we are running a nested L2 guest and L1 specified for it a
+        * certain exception bitmap, we must trap the same exceptions and pass
+        * them to L1. When running L2, we will only handle the exceptions
+        * specified above if L1 did not want them.
+        */
+       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+               eb |= get_vmcs12(vcpu)->exception_bitmap;
+
+       vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, eb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if MSR is intercepted for currently loaded MSR bitmap.
+ */
+static bool msr_write_intercepted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
+{
+       unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
+       int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+       if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
+               return true;
+
+       msr_bitmap = to_vmx(vcpu)->loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap;
+
+       if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
+               return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
+       } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
+               msr &= 0x1fff;
+               return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if MSR is intercepted for L01 MSR bitmap.
+ */
+static bool msr_write_intercepted_l01(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
+{
+       unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
+       int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+       if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
+               return true;
+
+       msr_bitmap = to_vmx(vcpu)->vmcs01.msr_bitmap;
+
+       if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
+               return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
+       } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
+               msr &= 0x1fff;
+               return !!test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static void clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
+               unsigned long entry, unsigned long exit)
+{
+       vm_entry_controls_clearbit(vmx, entry);
+       vm_exit_controls_clearbit(vmx, exit);
+}
+
+static int find_msr(struct vmx_msrs *m, unsigned int msr)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i) {
+               if (m->val[i].index == msr)
+                       return i;
+       }
+       return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static void clear_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload;
+
+       switch (msr) {
+       case MSR_EFER:
+               if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) {
+                       clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
+                                       VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
+                                       VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
+                       return;
+               }
+               break;
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
+               if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) {
+                       clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
+                                       VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
+                                       VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL);
+                       return;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       i = find_msr(&m->guest, msr);
+       if (i < 0)
+               goto skip_guest;
+       --m->guest.nr;
+       m->guest.val[i] = m->guest.val[m->guest.nr];
+       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->guest.nr);
+
+skip_guest:
+       i = find_msr(&m->host, msr);
+       if (i < 0)
+               return;
+
+       --m->host.nr;
+       m->host.val[i] = m->host.val[m->host.nr];
+       vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->host.nr);
+}
+
+static void add_atomic_switch_msr_special(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
+               unsigned long entry, unsigned long exit,
+               unsigned long guest_val_vmcs, unsigned long host_val_vmcs,
+               u64 guest_val, u64 host_val)
+{
+       vmcs_write64(guest_val_vmcs, guest_val);
+       if (host_val_vmcs != HOST_IA32_EFER)
+               vmcs_write64(host_val_vmcs, host_val);
+       vm_entry_controls_setbit(vmx, entry);
+       vm_exit_controls_setbit(vmx, exit);
+}
+
+static void add_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr,
+                                 u64 guest_val, u64 host_val, bool entry_only)
+{
+       int i, j = 0;
+       struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload;
+
+       switch (msr) {
+       case MSR_EFER:
+               if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) {
+                       add_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
+                                       VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
+                                       VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
+                                       GUEST_IA32_EFER,
+                                       HOST_IA32_EFER,
+                                       guest_val, host_val);
+                       return;
+               }
+               break;
+       case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
+               if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) {
+                       add_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx,
+                                       VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
+                                       VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
+                                       GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
+                                       HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
+                                       guest_val, host_val);
+                       return;
+               }
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
+               /* PEBS needs a quiescent period after being disabled (to write
+                * a record).  Disabling PEBS through VMX MSR swapping doesn't
+                * provide that period, so a CPU could write host's record into
+                * guest's memory.
+                */
+               wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, 0);
+       }
+
+       i = find_msr(&m->guest, msr);
+       if (!entry_only)
+               j = find_msr(&m->host, msr);
+
+       if (i == NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS || j == NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS) {
+               printk_once(KERN_WARNING "Not enough msr switch entries. "
+                               "Can't add msr %x\n", msr);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (i < 0) {
+               i = m->guest.nr++;
+               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->guest.nr);
+       }
+       m->guest.val[i].index = msr;
+       m->guest.val[i].value = guest_val;
+
+       if (entry_only)
+               return;
+
+       if (j < 0) {
+               j = m->host.nr++;
+               vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->host.nr);
+       }
+       m->host.val[j].index = msr;
+       m->host.val[j].value = host_val;
+}
+
+static bool update_transition_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int efer_offset)
+{
+       u64 guest_efer = vmx->vcpu.arch.efer;
+       u64 ignore_bits = 0;
+
+       if (!enable_ept) {
+               /*
+                * NX is needed to handle CR0.WP=1, CR4.SMEP=1.  Testing
+                * host CPUID is more efficient than testing guest CPUID
+                * or CR4.  Host SMEP is anyway a requirement for guest SMEP.
+                */
+               if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
+                       guest_efer |= EFER_NX;
+               else if (!(guest_efer & EFER_NX))
+                       ignore_bits |= EFER_NX;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * LMA and LME handled by hardware; SCE meaningless outside long mode.
+        */
+       ignore_bits |= EFER_SCE;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       ignore_bits |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
+       /* SCE is meaningful only in long mode on Intel */
+       if (guest_efer & EFER_LMA)
+               ignore_bits &= ~(u64)EFER_SCE;
+#endif
+
+       /*
+        * On EPT, we can't emulate NX, so we must switch EFER atomically.
+        * On CPUs that support "load IA32_EFER", always switch EFER
+        * atomically, since it's faster than switching it manually.
+        */
+       if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer ||
+           (enable_ept && ((vmx->vcpu.arch.efer ^ host_efer) & EFER_NX))) {
+               if (!(guest_efer & EFER_LMA))
+                       guest_efer &= ~EFER_LME;
+               if (guest_efer != host_efer)
+                       add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER,
+                                             guest_efer, host_efer, false);
+               else
+                       clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER);
+               return false;
+       } else {
+               clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER);
+
+               guest_efer &= ~ignore_bits;
+               guest_efer |= host_efer & ignore_bits;
+
+               vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].data = guest_efer;
+               vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].mask = ~ignore_bits;
+
+               return true;
+       }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+/*
+ * On 32-bit kernels, VM exits still load the FS and GS bases from the
+ * VMCS rather than the segment table.  KVM uses this helper to figure
+ * out the current bases to poke them into the VMCS before entry.
+ */
+static unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector)
+{
+       struct desc_struct *table;
+       unsigned long v;
+
+       if (!(selector & ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK))
+               return 0;
+
+       table = get_current_gdt_ro();
+
+       if ((selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) {
+               u16 ldt_selector = kvm_read_ldt();
+
+               if (!(ldt_selector & ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK))
+                       return 0;
+
+               table = (struct desc_struct *)segment_base(ldt_selector);
+       }
+       v = get_desc_base(&table[selector >> 3]);
+       return v;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct vmcs_host_state *host_state;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+#endif
+       unsigned long fs_base, gs_base;
+       u16 fs_sel, gs_sel;
+       int i;
+
+       vmx->req_immediate_exit = false;
+
+       /*
+        * Note that guest MSRs to be saved/restored can also be changed
+        * when guest state is loaded. This happens when guest transitions
+        * to/from long-mode by setting MSR_EFER.LMA.
+        */
+       if (!vmx->loaded_cpu_state || vmx->guest_msrs_dirty) {
+               vmx->guest_msrs_dirty = false;
+               for (i = 0; i < vmx->save_nmsrs; ++i)
+                       kvm_set_shared_msr(vmx->guest_msrs[i].index,
+                                          vmx->guest_msrs[i].data,
+                                          vmx->guest_msrs[i].mask);
+
+       }
+
+       if (vmx->loaded_cpu_state)
+               return;
+
+       vmx->loaded_cpu_state = vmx->loaded_vmcs;
+       host_state = &vmx->loaded_cpu_state->host_state;
+
+       /*
+        * Set host fs and gs selectors.  Unfortunately, 22.2.3 does not
+        * allow segment selectors with cpl > 0 or ti == 1.
+        */
+       host_state->ldt_sel = kvm_read_ldt();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       savesegment(ds, host_state->ds_sel);
+       savesegment(es, host_state->es_sel);
+
+       gs_base = cpu_kernelmode_gs_base(cpu);
+       if (likely(is_64bit_mm(current->mm))) {
+               save_fsgs_for_kvm();
+               fs_sel = current->thread.fsindex;
+               gs_sel = current->thread.gsindex;
+               fs_base = current->thread.fsbase;
+               vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = current->thread.gsbase;
+       } else {
+               savesegment(fs, fs_sel);
+               savesegment(gs, gs_sel);
+               fs_base = read_msr(MSR_FS_BASE);
+               vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base = read_msr(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
+       }
+
+       wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
+#else
+       savesegment(fs, fs_sel);
+       savesegment(gs, gs_sel);
+       fs_base = segment_base(fs_sel);
+       gs_base = segment_base(gs_sel);
+#endif
+
+       if (unlikely(fs_sel != host_state->fs_sel)) {
+               if (!(fs_sel & 7))
+                       vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, fs_sel);
+               else
+                       vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);
+               host_state->fs_sel = fs_sel;
+       }
+       if (unlikely(gs_sel != host_state->gs_sel)) {
+               if (!(gs_sel & 7))
+                       vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, gs_sel);
+               else
+                       vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);
+               host_state->gs_sel = gs_sel;
+       }
+       if (unlikely(fs_base != host_state->fs_base)) {
+               vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, fs_base);
+               host_state->fs_base = fs_base;
+       }
+       if (unlikely(gs_base != host_state->gs_base)) {
+               vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, gs_base);
+               host_state->gs_base = gs_base;
+       }
+}
+
+static void vmx_prepare_switch_to_host(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       struct vmcs_host_state *host_state;
+
+       if (!vmx->loaded_cpu_state)
+               return;
+
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->loaded_cpu_state != vmx->loaded_vmcs);
+       host_state = &vmx->loaded_cpu_state->host_state;
+
+       ++vmx->vcpu.stat.host_state_reload;
+       vmx->loaded_cpu_state = NULL;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
+#endif
+       if (host_state->ldt_sel || (host_state->gs_sel & 7)) {
+               kvm_load_ldt(host_state->ldt_sel);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+               load_gs_index(host_state->gs_sel);
+#else
+               loadsegment(gs, host_state->gs_sel);
+#endif
+       }
+       if (host_state->fs_sel & 7)
+               loadsegment(fs, host_state->fs_sel);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       if (unlikely(host_state->ds_sel | host_state->es_sel)) {
+               loadsegment(ds, host_state->ds_sel);
+               loadsegment(es, host_state->es_sel);
+       }
+#endif
+       invalidate_tss_limit();
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base);
+#endif
+       load_fixmap_gdt(raw_smp_processor_id());
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static u64 vmx_read_guest_kernel_gs_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       preempt_disable();
+       if (vmx->loaded_cpu_state)
+               rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
+       preempt_enable();
+       return vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
+}
+
+static void vmx_write_guest_kernel_gs_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
+{
+       preempt_disable();
+       if (vmx->loaded_cpu_state)
+               wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, data);
+       preempt_enable();
+       vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base = data;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void vmx_vcpu_pi_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
+{
+       struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+       struct pi_desc old, new;
+       unsigned int dest;
+
+       /*
+        * In case of hot-plug or hot-unplug, we may have to undo
+        * vmx_vcpu_pi_put even if there is no assigned device.  And we
+        * always keep PI.NDST up to date for simplicity: it makes the
+        * code easier, and CPU migration is not a fast path.
+        */
+       if (!pi_test_sn(pi_desc) && vcpu->cpu == cpu)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * First handle the simple case where no cmpxchg is necessary; just
+        * allow posting non-urgent interrupts.
+        *
+        * If the 'nv' field is POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR, do not change
+        * PI.NDST: pi_post_block will do it for us and the wakeup_handler
+        * expects the VCPU to be on the blocked_vcpu_list that matches
+        * PI.NDST.
+        */
+       if (pi_desc->nv == POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR ||
+           vcpu->cpu == cpu) {
+               pi_clear_sn(pi_desc);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* The full case.  */
+       do {
+               old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
+
+               dest = cpu_physical_id(cpu);
+
+               if (x2apic_enabled())
+                       new.ndst = dest;
+               else
+                       new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
+
+               new.sn = 0;
+       } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
+                          new.control) != old.control);
+}
+
+static void decache_tsc_multiplier(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       vmx->current_tsc_ratio = vmx->vcpu.arch.tsc_scaling_ratio;
+       vmcs_write64(TSC_MULTIPLIER, vmx->current_tsc_ratio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put(), but assumes
+ * vcpu mutex is already taken.
+ */
+static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       bool already_loaded = vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu == cpu;
+
+       if (!already_loaded) {
+               loaded_vmcs_clear(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
+               local_irq_disable();
+               crash_disable_local_vmclear(cpu);
+
+               /*
+                * Read loaded_vmcs->cpu should be before fetching
+                * loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link.
+                * See the comments in __loaded_vmcs_clear().
+                */
+               smp_rmb();
+
+               list_add(&vmx->loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link,
+                        &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
+               crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu);
+               local_irq_enable();
+       }
+
+       if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) != vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs) {
+               per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs;
+               vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
+               indirect_branch_prediction_barrier();
+       }
+
+       if (!already_loaded) {
+               void *gdt = get_current_gdt_ro();
+               unsigned long sysenter_esp;
+
+               kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
+
+               /*
+                * Linux uses per-cpu TSS and GDT, so set these when switching
+                * processors.  See 22.2.4.
+                */
+               vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE,
+                           (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);
+               vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, (unsigned long)gdt);   /* 22.2.4 */
+
+               /*
+                * VM exits change the host TR limit to 0x67 after a VM
+                * exit.  This is okay, since 0x67 covers everything except
+                * the IO bitmap and have have code to handle the IO bitmap
+                * being lost after a VM exit.
+                */
+               BUILD_BUG_ON(IO_BITMAP_OFFSET - 1 != 0x67);
+
+               rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp);
+               vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); /* 22.2.3 */
+
+               vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu = cpu;
+       }
+
+       /* Setup TSC multiplier */
+       if (kvm_has_tsc_control &&
+           vmx->current_tsc_ratio != vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio)
+               decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx);
+
+       vmx_vcpu_pi_load(vcpu, cpu);
+       vmx->host_pkru = read_pkru();
+       vmx->host_debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr();
+}
+
+static void vmx_vcpu_pi_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+
+       if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
+               !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP)  ||
+               !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
+               return;
+
+       /* Set SN when the vCPU is preempted */
+       if (vcpu->preempted)
+               pi_set_sn(pi_desc);
+}
+
+static void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       vmx_vcpu_pi_put(vcpu);
+
+       vmx_prepare_switch_to_host(to_vmx(vcpu));
+}
+
+static bool emulation_required(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return emulate_invalid_guest_state && !guest_state_valid(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+/*
+ * Return the cr0 value that a nested guest would read. This is a combination
+ * of the real cr0 used to run the guest (guest_cr0), and the bits shadowed by
+ * its hypervisor (cr0_read_shadow).
+ */
+static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr0(struct vmcs12 *fields)
+{
+       return (fields->guest_cr0 & ~fields->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
+               (fields->cr0_read_shadow & fields->cr0_guest_host_mask);
+}
+static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr4(struct vmcs12 *fields)
+{
+       return (fields->guest_cr4 & ~fields->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
+               (fields->cr4_read_shadow & fields->cr4_guest_host_mask);
+}
+
+static unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       unsigned long rflags, save_rflags;
+
+       if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) {
+               __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
+               rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
+               if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
+                       rflags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
+                       save_rflags = to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags;
+                       rflags |= save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
+               }
+               to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags;
+       }
+       return to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags;
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
+{
+       unsigned long old_rflags = vmx_get_rflags(vcpu);
+
+       __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
+       to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags;
+       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
+               to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags = rflags;
+               rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
+       }
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags);
+
+       if ((old_rflags ^ to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
+               to_vmx(vcpu)->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
+}
+
+static u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       u32 interruptibility = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI)
+               ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI;
+       if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS)
+               ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
+{
+       u32 interruptibility_old = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
+       u32 interruptibility = interruptibility_old;
+
+       interruptibility &= ~(GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS);
+
+       if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS)
+               interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS;
+       else if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI)
+               interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI;
+
+       if ((interruptibility != interruptibility_old))
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, interruptibility);
+}
+
+static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       unsigned long rip;
+
+       rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
+       rip += vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
+       kvm_rip_write(vcpu, rip);
+
+       /* skipping an emulated instruction also counts */
+       vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
+}
+
+static void nested_vmx_inject_exception_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                              unsigned long exit_qual)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       unsigned int nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
+       u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
+
+       if (vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code) {
+               vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
+               intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
+       }
+
+       if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr))
+               intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
+       else
+               intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
+
+       if (!(vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
+           vmx_get_nmi_mask(vcpu))
+               intr_info |= INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI;
+
+       nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI, intr_info, exit_qual);
+}
+
+/*
+ * KVM wants to inject page-faults which it got to the guest. This function
+ * checks whether in a nested guest, we need to inject them to L1 or L2.
+ */
+static int nested_vmx_check_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long *exit_qual)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       unsigned int nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
+       bool has_payload = vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload;
+       unsigned long payload = vcpu->arch.exception.payload;
+
+       if (nr == PF_VECTOR) {
+               if (vcpu->arch.exception.nested_apf) {
+                       *exit_qual = vcpu->arch.apf.nested_apf_token;
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               if (nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(vmcs12,
+                                                   vcpu->arch.exception.error_code)) {
+                       *exit_qual = has_payload ? payload : vcpu->arch.cr2;
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       } else if (vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << nr)) {
+               if (nr == DB_VECTOR) {
+                       if (!has_payload) {
+                               payload = vcpu->arch.dr6;
+                               payload &= ~(DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_BT);
+                               payload ^= DR6_RTM;
+                       }
+                       *exit_qual = payload;
+               } else
+                       *exit_qual = 0;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void vmx_clear_hlt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       /*
+        * Ensure that we clear the HLT state in the VMCS.  We don't need to
+        * explicitly skip the instruction because if the HLT state is set,
+        * then the instruction is already executing and RIP has already been
+        * advanced.
+        */
+       if (kvm_hlt_in_guest(vcpu->kvm) &&
+                       vmcs_read32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE) == GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT)
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE);
+}
+
+static void vmx_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
+       bool has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
+       u32 error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
+       u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
+
+       kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu);
+
+       if (has_error_code) {
+               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, error_code);
+               intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
+       }
+
+       if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
+               int inc_eip = 0;
+               if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr))
+                       inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
+               if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, nr, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE)
+                       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->emulation_required);
+
+       if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) {
+               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
+                            vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len);
+               intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
+       } else
+               intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
+
+       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr_info);
+
+       vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
+}
+
+static bool vmx_rdtscp_supported(void)
+{
+       return cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp();
+}
+
+static bool vmx_invpcid_supported(void)
+{
+       return cpu_has_vmx_invpcid();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Swap MSR entry in host/guest MSR entry array.
+ */
+static void move_msr_up(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int from, int to)
+{
+       struct shared_msr_entry tmp;
+
+       tmp = vmx->guest_msrs[to];
+       vmx->guest_msrs[to] = vmx->guest_msrs[from];
+       vmx->guest_msrs[from] = tmp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system
+ * msrs.  Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy
+ * mode, as fiddling with msrs is very expensive.
+ */
+static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       int save_nmsrs, index;
+
+       save_nmsrs = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) {
+               index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK);
+               if (index >= 0)
+                       move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
+               index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_LSTAR);
+               if (index >= 0)
+                       move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
+               index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_CSTAR);
+               if (index >= 0)
+                       move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
+               index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_TSC_AUX);
+               if (index >= 0 && guest_cpuid_has(&vmx->vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
+                       move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
+               /*
+                * MSR_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only
+                * if efer.sce is enabled.
+                */
+               index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_STAR);
+               if ((index >= 0) && (vmx->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SCE))
+                       move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
+       }
+#endif
+       index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_EFER);
+       if (index >= 0 && update_transition_efer(vmx, index))
+               move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
+
+       vmx->save_nmsrs = save_nmsrs;
+       vmx->guest_msrs_dirty = true;
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
+               vmx_update_msr_bitmap(&vmx->vcpu);
+}
+
+static u64 vmx_read_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+
+       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
+           (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING))
+               return vcpu->arch.tsc_offset - vmcs12->tsc_offset;
+
+       return vcpu->arch.tsc_offset;
+}
+
+static u64 vmx_write_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       u64 g_tsc_offset = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * We're here if L1 chose not to trap WRMSR to TSC. According
+        * to the spec, this should set L1's TSC; The offset that L1
+        * set for L2 remains unchanged, and still needs to be added
+        * to the newly set TSC to get L2's TSC.
+        */
+       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
+           (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING))
+               g_tsc_offset = vmcs12->tsc_offset;
+
+       trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id,
+                                  vcpu->arch.tsc_offset - g_tsc_offset,
+                                  offset);
+       vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset + g_tsc_offset);
+       return offset + g_tsc_offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * nested_vmx_allowed() checks whether a guest should be allowed to use VMX
+ * instructions and MSRs (i.e., nested VMX). Nested VMX is disabled for
+ * all guests if the "nested" module option is off, and can also be disabled
+ * for a single guest by disabling its VMX cpuid bit.
+ */
+static inline bool nested_vmx_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return nested && guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VMX);
+}
+
+/*
+ * nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs() sets up variables containing the values to be
+ * returned for the various VMX controls MSRs when nested VMX is enabled.
+ * The same values should also be used to verify that vmcs12 control fields are
+ * valid during nested entry from L1 to L2.
+ * Each of these control msrs has a low and high 32-bit half: A low bit is on
+ * if the corresponding bit in the (32-bit) control field *must* be on, and a
+ * bit in the high half is on if the corresponding bit in the control field
+ * may be on. See also vmx_control_verify().
+ */
+static void nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(struct nested_vmx_msrs *msrs, bool apicv)
+{
+       if (!nested) {
+               memset(msrs, 0, sizeof(*msrs));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Note that as a general rule, the high half of the MSRs (bits in
+        * the control fields which may be 1) should be initialized by the
+        * intersection of the underlying hardware's MSR (i.e., features which
+        * can be supported) and the list of features we want to expose -
+        * because they are known to be properly supported in our code.
+        * Also, usually, the low half of the MSRs (bits which must be 1) can
+        * be set to 0, meaning that L1 may turn off any of these bits. The
+        * reason is that if one of these bits is necessary, it will appear
+        * in vmcs01 and prepare_vmcs02, when it bitwise-or's the control
+        * fields of vmcs01 and vmcs02, will turn these bits off - and
+        * nested_vmx_exit_reflected() will not pass related exits to L1.
+        * These rules have exceptions below.
+        */
+
+       /* pin-based controls */
+       rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
+               msrs->pinbased_ctls_low,
+               msrs->pinbased_ctls_high);
+       msrs->pinbased_ctls_low |=
+               PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
+       msrs->pinbased_ctls_high &=
+               PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK |
+               PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING |
+               PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS |
+               (apicv ? PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR : 0);
+       msrs->pinbased_ctls_high |=
+               PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
+               PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
+
+       /* exit controls */
+       rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
+               msrs->exit_ctls_low,
+               msrs->exit_ctls_high);
+       msrs->exit_ctls_low =
+               VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
+
+       msrs->exit_ctls_high &=
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+               VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE |
+#endif
+               VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT;
+       msrs->exit_ctls_high |=
+               VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
+               VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER |
+               VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER | VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
+
+       /* We support free control of debug control saving. */
+       msrs->exit_ctls_low &= ~VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
+
+       /* entry controls */
+       rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
+               msrs->entry_ctls_low,
+               msrs->entry_ctls_high);
+       msrs->entry_ctls_low =
+               VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
+       msrs->entry_ctls_high &=
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+               VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE |
+#endif
+               VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT;
+       msrs->entry_ctls_high |=
+               (VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
+
+       /* We support free control of debug control loading. */
+       msrs->entry_ctls_low &= ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
+
+       /* cpu-based controls */
+       rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
+               msrs->procbased_ctls_low,
+               msrs->procbased_ctls_high);
+       msrs->procbased_ctls_low =
+               CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
+       msrs->procbased_ctls_high &=
+               CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING |
+               CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING | CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING |
+               CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING |
+               CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
+               CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+               CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
+#endif
+               CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING | CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING |
+               CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS | CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG |
+               CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING | CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING |
+               CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING | CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING |
+               CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW | CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
+       /*
+        * We can allow some features even when not supported by the
+        * hardware. For example, L1 can specify an MSR bitmap - and we
+        * can use it to avoid exits to L1 - even when L0 runs L2
+        * without MSR bitmaps.
+        */
+       msrs->procbased_ctls_high |=
+               CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR |
+               CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS;
+
+       /* We support free control of CR3 access interception. */
+       msrs->procbased_ctls_low &=
+               ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING);
+
+       /*
+        * secondary cpu-based controls.  Do not include those that
+        * depend on CPUID bits, they are added later by vmx_cpuid_update.
+        */
+       rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
+               msrs->secondary_ctls_low,
+               msrs->secondary_ctls_high);
+       msrs->secondary_ctls_low = 0;
+       msrs->secondary_ctls_high &=
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC |
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING;
+
+       /*
+        * We can emulate "VMCS shadowing," even if the hardware
+        * doesn't support it.
+        */
+       msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
+
+       if (enable_ept) {
+               /* nested EPT: emulate EPT also to L1 */
+               msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
+               msrs->ept_caps = VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT |
+                        VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT | VMX_EPT_INVEPT_BIT;
+               if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only())
+                       msrs->ept_caps |=
+                               VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT;
+               msrs->ept_caps &= vmx_capability.ept;
+               msrs->ept_caps |= VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT |
+                       VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT | VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT |
+                       VMX_EPT_1GB_PAGE_BIT;
+               if (enable_ept_ad_bits) {
+                       msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
+                               SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
+                       msrs->ept_caps |= VMX_EPT_AD_BIT;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc()) {
+               msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC;
+               /*
+                * Advertise EPTP switching unconditionally
+                * since we emulate it
+                */
+               if (enable_ept)
+                       msrs->vmfunc_controls =
+                               VMX_VMFUNC_EPTP_SWITCHING;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Old versions of KVM use the single-context version without
+        * checking for support, so declare that it is supported even
+        * though it is treated as global context.  The alternative is
+        * not failing the single-context invvpid, and it is worse.
+        */
+       if (enable_vpid) {
+               msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
+               msrs->vpid_caps = VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT |
+                       VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK;
+       }
+
+       if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
+               msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
+
+       if (flexpriority_enabled)
+               msrs->secondary_ctls_high |=
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
+
+       /* miscellaneous data */
+       rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC,
+               msrs->misc_low,
+               msrs->misc_high);
+       msrs->misc_low &= VMX_MISC_SAVE_EFER_LMA;
+       msrs->misc_low |=
+               MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS |
+               VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE |
+               VMX_MISC_ACTIVITY_HLT;
+       msrs->misc_high = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * This MSR reports some information about VMX support. We
+        * should return information about the VMX we emulate for the
+        * guest, and the VMCS structure we give it - not about the
+        * VMX support of the underlying hardware.
+        */
+       msrs->basic =
+               VMCS12_REVISION |
+               VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS |
+               ((u64)VMCS12_SIZE << VMX_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE_SHIFT) |
+               (VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB << VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT);
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_basic_inout())
+               msrs->basic |= VMX_BASIC_INOUT;
+
+       /*
+        * These MSRs specify bits which the guest must keep fixed on
+        * while L1 is in VMXON mode (in L1's root mode, or running an L2).
+        * We picked the standard core2 setting.
+        */
+#define VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON     (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_NE)
+#define VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON     X86_CR4_VMXE
+       msrs->cr0_fixed0 = VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON;
+       msrs->cr4_fixed0 = VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON;
+
+       /* These MSRs specify bits which the guest must keep fixed off. */
+       rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1, msrs->cr0_fixed1);
+       rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1, msrs->cr4_fixed1);
+
+       /* highest index: VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE */
+       msrs->vmcs_enum = VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEX << 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * if fixed0[i] == 1: val[i] must be 1
+ * if fixed1[i] == 0: val[i] must be 0
+ */
+static inline bool fixed_bits_valid(u64 val, u64 fixed0, u64 fixed1)
+{
+       return ((val & fixed1) | fixed0) == val;
+}
+
+static inline bool vmx_control_verify(u32 control, u32 low, u32 high)
+{
+       return fixed_bits_valid(control, low, high);
+}
+
+static inline u64 vmx_control_msr(u32 low, u32 high)
+{
+       return low | ((u64)high << 32);
+}
+
+static bool is_bitwise_subset(u64 superset, u64 subset, u64 mask)
+{
+       superset &= mask;
+       subset &= mask;
+
+       return (superset | subset) == superset;
+}
+
+static int vmx_restore_vmx_basic(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
+{
+       const u64 feature_and_reserved =
+               /* feature (except bit 48; see below) */
+               BIT_ULL(49) | BIT_ULL(54) | BIT_ULL(55) |
+               /* reserved */
+               BIT_ULL(31) | GENMASK_ULL(47, 45) | GENMASK_ULL(63, 56);
+       u64 vmx_basic = vmx->nested.msrs.basic;
+
+       if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_basic, data, feature_and_reserved))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /*
+        * KVM does not emulate a version of VMX that constrains physical
+        * addresses of VMX structures (e.g. VMCS) to 32-bits.
+        */
+       if (data & BIT_ULL(48))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(vmx_basic) !=
+           vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(data))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (vmx_basic_vmcs_size(vmx_basic) > vmx_basic_vmcs_size(data))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       vmx->nested.msrs.basic = data;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+vmx_restore_control_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
+{
+       u64 supported;
+       u32 *lowp, *highp;
+
+       switch (msr_index) {
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
+               lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_low;
+               highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_high;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
+               lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_low;
+               highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_high;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
+               lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_low;
+               highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
+               lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_low;
+               highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
+               lowp = &vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_low;
+               highp = &vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high;
+               break;
+       default:
+               BUG();
+       }
+
+       supported = vmx_control_msr(*lowp, *highp);
+
+       /* Check must-be-1 bits are still 1. */
+       if (!is_bitwise_subset(data, supported, GENMASK_ULL(31, 0)))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* Check must-be-0 bits are still 0. */
+       if (!is_bitwise_subset(supported, data, GENMASK_ULL(63, 32)))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       *lowp = data;
+       *highp = data >> 32;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmx_restore_vmx_misc(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
+{
+       const u64 feature_and_reserved_bits =
+               /* feature */
+               BIT_ULL(5) | GENMASK_ULL(8, 6) | BIT_ULL(14) | BIT_ULL(15) |
+               BIT_ULL(28) | BIT_ULL(29) | BIT_ULL(30) |
+               /* reserved */
+               GENMASK_ULL(13, 9) | BIT_ULL(31);
+       u64 vmx_misc;
+
+       vmx_misc = vmx_control_msr(vmx->nested.msrs.misc_low,
+                                  vmx->nested.msrs.misc_high);
+
+       if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_misc, data, feature_and_reserved_bits))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if ((vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_high &
+            PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER) &&
+           vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate(data) !=
+           vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate(vmx_misc))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (vmx_misc_cr3_count(data) > vmx_misc_cr3_count(vmx_misc))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (vmx_misc_max_msr(data) > vmx_misc_max_msr(vmx_misc))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (vmx_misc_mseg_revid(data) != vmx_misc_mseg_revid(vmx_misc))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       vmx->nested.msrs.misc_low = data;
+       vmx->nested.msrs.misc_high = data >> 32;
+
+       /*
+        * If L1 has read-only VM-exit information fields, use the
+        * less permissive vmx_vmwrite_bitmap to specify write
+        * permissions for the shadow VMCS.
+        */
+       if (enable_shadow_vmcs && !nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(&vmx->vcpu))
+               vmcs_write64(VMWRITE_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmwrite_bitmap));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmx_restore_vmx_ept_vpid_cap(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data)
+{
+       u64 vmx_ept_vpid_cap;
+
+       vmx_ept_vpid_cap = vmx_control_msr(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps,
+                                          vmx->nested.msrs.vpid_caps);
+
+       /* Every bit is either reserved or a feature bit. */
+       if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_ept_vpid_cap, data, -1ULL))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps = data;
+       vmx->nested.msrs.vpid_caps = data >> 32;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmx_restore_fixed0_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
+{
+       u64 *msr;
+
+       switch (msr_index) {
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
+               msr = &vmx->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed0;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
+               msr = &vmx->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed0;
+               break;
+       default:
+               BUG();
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * 1 bits (which indicates bits which "must-be-1" during VMX operation)
+        * must be 1 in the restored value.
+        */
+       if (!is_bitwise_subset(data, *msr, -1ULL))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       *msr = data;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when userspace is restoring VMX MSRs.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int vmx_set_vmx_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       /*
+        * Don't allow changes to the VMX capability MSRs while the vCPU
+        * is in VMX operation.
+        */
+       if (vmx->nested.vmxon)
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       switch (msr_index) {
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC:
+               return vmx_restore_vmx_basic(vmx, data);
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS:
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS:
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS:
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS:
+               /*
+                * The "non-true" VMX capability MSRs are generated from the
+                * "true" MSRs, so we do not support restoring them directly.
+                *
+                * If userspace wants to emulate VMX_BASIC[55]=0, userspace
+                * should restore the "true" MSRs with the must-be-1 bits
+                * set according to the SDM Vol 3. A.2 "RESERVED CONTROLS AND
+                * DEFAULT SETTINGS".
+                */
+               return -EINVAL;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
+               return vmx_restore_control_msr(vmx, msr_index, data);
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC:
+               return vmx_restore_vmx_misc(vmx, data);
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
+               return vmx_restore_fixed0_msr(vmx, msr_index, data);
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1:
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1:
+               /*
+                * These MSRs are generated based on the vCPU's CPUID, so we
+                * do not support restoring them directly.
+                */
+               return -EINVAL;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP:
+               return vmx_restore_vmx_ept_vpid_cap(vmx, data);
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM:
+               vmx->nested.msrs.vmcs_enum = data;
+               return 0;
+       default:
+               /*
+                * The rest of the VMX capability MSRs do not support restore.
+                */
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+}
+
+/* Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. */
+static int vmx_get_vmx_msr(struct nested_vmx_msrs *msrs, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
+{
+       switch (msr_index) {
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC:
+               *pdata = msrs->basic;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS:
+               *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
+                       msrs->pinbased_ctls_low,
+                       msrs->pinbased_ctls_high);
+               if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS)
+                       *pdata |= PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS:
+               *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
+                       msrs->procbased_ctls_low,
+                       msrs->procbased_ctls_high);
+               if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS)
+                       *pdata |= CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS:
+               *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
+                       msrs->exit_ctls_low,
+                       msrs->exit_ctls_high);
+               if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS)
+                       *pdata |= VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS:
+               *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
+                       msrs->entry_ctls_low,
+                       msrs->entry_ctls_high);
+               if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS)
+                       *pdata |= VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC:
+               *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
+                       msrs->misc_low,
+                       msrs->misc_high);
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
+               *pdata = msrs->cr0_fixed0;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1:
+               *pdata = msrs->cr0_fixed1;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
+               *pdata = msrs->cr4_fixed0;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1:
+               *pdata = msrs->cr4_fixed1;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM:
+               *pdata = msrs->vmcs_enum;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
+               *pdata = vmx_control_msr(
+                       msrs->secondary_ctls_low,
+                       msrs->secondary_ctls_high);
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP:
+               *pdata = msrs->ept_caps |
+                       ((u64)msrs->vpid_caps << 32);
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
+               *pdata = msrs->vmfunc_controls;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                                uint64_t val)
+{
+       uint64_t valid_bits = to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits;
+
+       return !(val & ~valid_bits);
+}
+
+static int vmx_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
+{
+       switch (msr->index) {
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
+               if (!nested)
+                       return 1;
+               return vmx_get_vmx_msr(&vmcs_config.nested, msr->index, &msr->data);
+       default:
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
+ * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
+ * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
+ */
+static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct shared_msr_entry *msr;
+
+       switch (msr_info->index) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       case MSR_FS_BASE:
+               msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
+               break;
+       case MSR_GS_BASE:
+               msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
+               break;
+       case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
+               msr_info->data = vmx_read_guest_kernel_gs_base(vmx);
+               break;
+#endif
+       case MSR_EFER:
+               return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
+       case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
+               if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
+                   !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
+                       return 1;
+
+               msr_info->data = to_vmx(vcpu)->spec_ctrl;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
+               if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
+                   !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
+                       return 1;
+               msr_info->data = to_vmx(vcpu)->arch_capabilities;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
+               msr_info->data = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
+               msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
+               msr_info->data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
+               if (!kvm_mpx_supported() ||
+                   (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
+                    !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX)))
+                       return 1;
+               msr_info->data = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS);
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL:
+               if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
+                   !(vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control &
+                     FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE))
+                       return 1;
+               msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.mcg_ext_ctl;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL:
+               msr_info->data = vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
+               if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
+                       return 1;
+               return vmx_get_vmx_msr(&vmx->nested.msrs, msr_info->index,
+                                      &msr_info->data);
+       case MSR_IA32_XSS:
+               if (!vmx_xsaves_supported())
+                       return 1;
+               msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.ia32_xss;
+               break;
+       case MSR_TSC_AUX:
+               if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
+                   !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
+                       return 1;
+               /* Otherwise falls through */
+       default:
+               msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_info->index);
+               if (msr) {
+                       msr_info->data = msr->data;
+                       break;
+               }
+               return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void vmx_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+/*
+ * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
+ * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
+ * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
+ */
+static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct shared_msr_entry *msr;
+       int ret = 0;
+       u32 msr_index = msr_info->index;
+       u64 data = msr_info->data;
+
+       switch (msr_index) {
+       case MSR_EFER:
+               ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
+               break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       case MSR_FS_BASE:
+               vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, data);
+               break;
+       case MSR_GS_BASE:
+               vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, data);
+               break;
+       case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
+               vmx_write_guest_kernel_gs_base(vmx, data);
+               break;
+#endif
+       case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, data);
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, data);
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, data);
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
+               if (!kvm_mpx_supported() ||
+                   (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
+                    !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX)))
+                       return 1;
+               if (is_noncanonical_address(data & PAGE_MASK, vcpu) ||
+                   (data & MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD))
+                       return 1;
+               vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, data);
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
+               if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
+                   !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
+                       return 1;
+
+               /* The STIBP bit doesn't fault even if it's not advertised */
+               if (data & ~(SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_STIBP | SPEC_CTRL_SSBD))
+                       return 1;
+
+               vmx->spec_ctrl = data;
+
+               if (!data)
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * For non-nested:
+                * When it's written (to non-zero) for the first time, pass
+                * it through.
+                *
+                * For nested:
+                * The handling of the MSR bitmap for L2 guests is done in
+                * nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap. We should not touch the
+                * vmcs02.msr_bitmap here since it gets completely overwritten
+                * in the merging. We update the vmcs01 here for L1 as well
+                * since it will end up touching the MSR anyway now.
+                */
+               vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap,
+                                             MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL,
+                                             MSR_TYPE_RW);
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD:
+               if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
+                   !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
+                       return 1;
+
+               if (data & ~PRED_CMD_IBPB)
+                       return 1;
+
+               if (!data)
+                       break;
+
+               wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB);
+
+               /*
+                * For non-nested:
+                * When it's written (to non-zero) for the first time, pass
+                * it through.
+                *
+                * For nested:
+                * The handling of the MSR bitmap for L2 guests is done in
+                * nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap. We should not touch the
+                * vmcs02.msr_bitmap here since it gets completely overwritten
+                * in the merging.
+                */
+               vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD,
+                                             MSR_TYPE_W);
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
+               if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
+                       return 1;
+               vmx->arch_capabilities = data;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
+               if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
+                       if (!kvm_mtrr_valid(vcpu, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, data))
+                               return 1;
+                       vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, data);
+                       vcpu->arch.pat = data;
+                       break;
+               }
+               ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
+               ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL:
+               if ((!msr_info->host_initiated &&
+                    !(to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control &
+                      FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE)) ||
+                   (data & ~MCG_EXT_CTL_LMCE_EN))
+                       return 1;
+               vcpu->arch.mcg_ext_ctl = data;
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL:
+               if (!vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(vcpu, data) ||
+                   (to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control &
+                    FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED && !msr_info->host_initiated))
+                       return 1;
+               vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control = data;
+               if (msr_info->host_initiated && data == 0)
+                       vmx_leave_nested(vcpu);
+               break;
+       case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC:
+               if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
+                       return 1; /* they are read-only */
+               if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
+                       return 1;
+               return vmx_set_vmx_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data);
+       case MSR_IA32_XSS:
+               if (!vmx_xsaves_supported())
+                       return 1;
+               /*
+                * The only supported bit as of Skylake is bit 8, but
+                * it is not supported on KVM.
+                */
+               if (data != 0)
+                       return 1;
+               vcpu->arch.ia32_xss = data;
+               if (vcpu->arch.ia32_xss != host_xss)
+                       add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_IA32_XSS,
+                               vcpu->arch.ia32_xss, host_xss, false);
+               else
+                       clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_IA32_XSS);
+               break;
+       case MSR_TSC_AUX:
+               if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
+                   !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
+                       return 1;
+               /* Check reserved bit, higher 32 bits should be zero */
+               if ((data >> 32) != 0)
+                       return 1;
+               /* Otherwise falls through */
+       default:
+               msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_index);
+               if (msr) {
+                       u64 old_msr_data = msr->data;
+                       msr->data = data;
+                       if (msr - vmx->guest_msrs < vmx->save_nmsrs) {
+                               preempt_disable();
+                               ret = kvm_set_shared_msr(msr->index, msr->data,
+                                                        msr->mask);
+                               preempt_enable();
+                               if (ret)
+                                       msr->data = old_msr_data;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void vmx_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg)
+{
+       __set_bit(reg, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
+       switch (reg) {
+       case VCPU_REGS_RSP:
+               vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP);
+               break;
+       case VCPU_REGS_RIP:
+               vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
+               break;
+       case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR:
+               if (enable_ept)
+                       ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu);
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static __init int cpu_has_kvm_support(void)
+{
+       return cpu_has_vmx();
+}
+
+static __init int vmx_disabled_by_bios(void)
+{
+       u64 msr;
+
+       rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr);
+       if (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED) {
+               /* launched w/ TXT and VMX disabled */
+               if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX)
+                       && tboot_enabled())
+                       return 1;
+               /* launched w/o TXT and VMX only enabled w/ TXT */
+               if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX)
+                       && (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX)
+                       && !tboot_enabled()) {
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: disable TXT in the BIOS or "
+                               "activate TXT before enabling KVM\n");
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               /* launched w/o TXT and VMX disabled */
+               if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX)
+                       && !tboot_enabled())
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void kvm_cpu_vmxon(u64 addr)
+{
+       cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE);
+       intel_pt_handle_vmx(1);
+
+       asm volatile ("vmxon %0" : : "m"(addr));
+}
+
+static int hardware_enable(void)
+{
+       int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+       u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
+       u64 old, test_bits;
+
+       if (cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_VMXE)
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       /*
+        * This can happen if we hot-added a CPU but failed to allocate
+        * VP assist page for it.
+        */
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) &&
+           !hv_get_vp_assist_page(cpu))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu));
+       spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
+
+       /*
+        * Now we can enable the vmclear operation in kdump
+        * since the loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list on this cpu
+        * has been initialized.
+        *
+        * Though the cpu is not in VMX operation now, there
+        * is no problem to enable the vmclear operation
+        * for the loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list is empty!
+        */
+       crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu);
+
+       rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old);
+
+       test_bits = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED;
+       test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
+       if (tboot_enabled())
+               test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX;
+
+       if ((old & test_bits) != test_bits) {
+               /* enable and lock */
+               wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old | test_bits);
+       }
+       kvm_cpu_vmxon(phys_addr);
+       if (enable_ept)
+               ept_sync_global();
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void)
+{
+       int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+       struct loaded_vmcs *v, *n;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(v, n, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu),
+                                loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link)
+               __loaded_vmcs_clear(v);
+}
+
+
+/* Just like cpu_vmxoff(), but with the __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()
+ * tricks.
+ */
+static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void)
+{
+       asm volatile (__ex("vmxoff"));
+
+       intel_pt_handle_vmx(0);
+       cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE);
+}
+
+static void hardware_disable(void)
+{
+       vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss();
+       kvm_cpu_vmxoff();
+}
+
+static __init int adjust_vmx_controls(u32 ctl_min, u32 ctl_opt,
+                                     u32 msr, u32 *result)
+{
+       u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
+       u32 ctl = ctl_min | ctl_opt;
+
+       rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
+
+       ctl &= vmx_msr_high; /* bit == 0 in high word ==> must be zero */
+       ctl |= vmx_msr_low;  /* bit == 1 in low word  ==> must be one  */
+
+       /* Ensure minimum (required) set of control bits are supported. */
+       if (ctl_min & ~ctl)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       *result = ctl;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static __init bool allow_1_setting(u32 msr, u32 ctl)
+{
+       u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
+
+       rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
+       return vmx_msr_high & ctl;
+}
+
+static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
+{
+       u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
+       u32 min, opt, min2, opt2;
+       u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0;
+       u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0;
+       u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0;
+       u32 _vmexit_control = 0;
+       u32 _vmentry_control = 0;
+
+       memset(vmcs_conf, 0, sizeof(*vmcs_conf));
+       min = CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING |
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+             CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING |
+             CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
+#endif
+             CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
+             CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
+             CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING |
+             CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING |
+             CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING |
+             CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING |
+             CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING |
+             CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING |
+             CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING;
+
+       opt = CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW |
+             CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS |
+             CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
+       if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
+                               &_cpu_based_exec_control) < 0)
+               return -EIO;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       if ((_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
+               _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING &
+                                          ~CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING;
+#endif
+       if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) {
+               min2 = 0;
+               opt2 = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC |
+                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING;
+               if (adjust_vmx_controls(min2, opt2,
+                                       MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
+                                       &_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control) < 0)
+                       return -EIO;
+       }
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
+       if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &
+                               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
+               _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
+#endif
+
+       if (!(_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
+               _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &= ~(
+                               SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
+                               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
+                               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
+
+       rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
+               &vmx_capability.ept, &vmx_capability.vpid);
+
+       if (_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) {
+               /* CR3 accesses and invlpg don't need to cause VM Exits when EPT
+                  enabled */
+               _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
+                                            CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
+                                            CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
+       } else if (vmx_capability.ept) {
+               vmx_capability.ept = 0;
+               pr_warn_once("EPT CAP should not exist if not support "
+                               "1-setting enable EPT VM-execution control\n");
+       }
+       if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID) &&
+               vmx_capability.vpid) {
+               vmx_capability.vpid = 0;
+               pr_warn_once("VPID CAP should not exist if not support "
+                               "1-setting enable VPID VM-execution control\n");
+       }
+
+       min = VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS | VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
+#endif
+       opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT |
+               VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
+       if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
+                               &_vmexit_control) < 0)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING;
+       opt = PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS | PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR |
+                PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
+       if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
+                               &_pin_based_exec_control) < 0)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       if (cpu_has_broken_vmx_preemption_timer())
+               _pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
+       if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY))
+               _pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
+
+       min = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
+       opt = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
+       if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
+                               &_vmentry_control) < 0)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
+
+       /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */
+       if ((vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff) > PAGE_SIZE)
+               return -EIO;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: 64-bit CPUs always have VMX_BASIC_MSR[48]==0. */
+       if (vmx_msr_high & (1u<<16))
+               return -EIO;
+#endif
+
+       /* Require Write-Back (WB) memory type for VMCS accesses. */
+       if (((vmx_msr_high >> 18) & 15) != 6)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       vmcs_conf->size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff;
+       vmcs_conf->order = get_order(vmcs_conf->size);
+       vmcs_conf->basic_cap = vmx_msr_high & ~0x1fff;
+
+       vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_msr_low;
+
+       vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl = _pin_based_exec_control;
+       vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control;
+       vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control;
+       vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl         = _vmexit_control;
+       vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl        = _vmentry_control;
+
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+               evmcs_sanitize_exec_ctrls(vmcs_conf);
+
+       cpu_has_load_ia32_efer =
+               allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
+                               VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)
+               && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
+                                  VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
+
+       cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl =
+               allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
+                               VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
+               && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
+                                  VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL);
+
+       /*
+        * Some cpus support VM_ENTRY_(LOAD|SAVE)_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
+        * but due to errata below it can't be used. Workaround is to use
+        * msr load mechanism to switch IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL.
+        *
+        * VM Exit May Incorrectly Clear IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL [34:32]
+        *
+        * AAK155             (model 26)
+        * AAP115             (model 30)
+        * AAT100             (model 37)
+        * BC86,AAY89,BD102   (model 44)
+        * BA97               (model 46)
+        *
+        */
+       if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x6) {
+               switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
+               case 26:
+               case 30:
+               case 37:
+               case 44:
+               case 46:
+                       cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl = false;
+                       printk_once(KERN_WARNING"kvm: VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL "
+                                       "does not work properly. Using workaround\n");
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
+               rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, host_xss);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(bool shadow, int cpu)
+{
+       int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
+       struct page *pages;
+       struct vmcs *vmcs;
+
+       pages = __alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, vmcs_config.order);
+       if (!pages)
+               return NULL;
+       vmcs = page_address(pages);
+       memset(vmcs, 0, vmcs_config.size);
+
+       /* KVM supports Enlightened VMCS v1 only */
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+               vmcs->hdr.revision_id = KVM_EVMCS_VERSION;
+       else
+               vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id;
+
+       if (shadow)
+               vmcs->hdr.shadow_vmcs = 1;
+       return vmcs;
+}
+
+static void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs)
+{
+       free_pages((unsigned long)vmcs, vmcs_config.order);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a VMCS, but before that VMCLEAR it on the CPU where it was last loaded
+ */
+static void free_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
+{
+       if (!loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
+               return;
+       loaded_vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs);
+       free_vmcs(loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
+       loaded_vmcs->vmcs = NULL;
+       if (loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap)
+               free_page((unsigned long)loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap);
+       WARN_ON(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs != NULL);
+}
+
+static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(bool shadow)
+{
+       return alloc_vmcs_cpu(shadow, raw_smp_processor_id());
+}
+
+static int alloc_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
+{
+       loaded_vmcs->vmcs = alloc_vmcs(false);
+       if (!loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs = NULL;
+       loaded_vmcs_init(loaded_vmcs);
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) {
+               loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap)
+                       goto out_vmcs;
+               memset(loaded_vmcs->msr_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+               if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) &&
+                   static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) &&
+                   (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_NESTED_MSR_BITMAP)) {
+                       struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *evmcs =
+                               (struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *)loaded_vmcs->vmcs;
+
+                       evmcs->hv_enlightenments_control.msr_bitmap = 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       memset(&loaded_vmcs->host_state, 0, sizeof(struct vmcs_host_state));
+
+       return 0;
+
+out_vmcs:
+       free_loaded_vmcs(loaded_vmcs);
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void free_kvm_area(void)
+{
+       int cpu;
+
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+               free_vmcs(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
+               per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+enum vmcs_field_width {
+       VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U16 = 0,
+       VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64 = 1,
+       VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U32 = 2,
+       VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_NATURAL_WIDTH = 3
+};
+
+static inline int vmcs_field_width(unsigned long field)
+{
+       if (0x1 & field)        /* the *_HIGH fields are all 32 bit */
+               return VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U32;
+       return (field >> 13) & 0x3 ;
+}
+
+static inline int vmcs_field_readonly(unsigned long field)
+{
+       return (((field >> 10) & 0x3) == 1);
+}
+
+static void init_vmcs_shadow_fields(void)
+{
+       int i, j;
+
+       memset(vmx_vmread_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
+       memset(vmx_vmwrite_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+       for (i = j = 0; i < max_shadow_read_only_fields; i++) {
+               u16 field = shadow_read_only_fields[i];
+               if (vmcs_field_width(field) == VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64 &&
+                   (i + 1 == max_shadow_read_only_fields ||
+                    shadow_read_only_fields[i + 1] != field + 1))
+                       pr_err("Missing field from shadow_read_only_field %x\n",
+                              field + 1);
+
+               clear_bit(field, vmx_vmread_bitmap);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+               if (field & 1)
+                       continue;
+#endif
+               if (j < i)
+                       shadow_read_only_fields[j] = field;
+               j++;
+       }
+       max_shadow_read_only_fields = j;
+
+       for (i = j = 0; i < max_shadow_read_write_fields; i++) {
+               u16 field = shadow_read_write_fields[i];
+               if (vmcs_field_width(field) == VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64 &&
+                   (i + 1 == max_shadow_read_write_fields ||
+                    shadow_read_write_fields[i + 1] != field + 1))
+                       pr_err("Missing field from shadow_read_write_field %x\n",
+                              field + 1);
+
+               /*
+                * PML and the preemption timer can be emulated, but the
+                * processor cannot vmwrite to fields that don't exist
+                * on bare metal.
+                */
+               switch (field) {
+               case GUEST_PML_INDEX:
+                       if (!cpu_has_vmx_pml())
+                               continue;
+                       break;
+               case VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE:
+                       if (!cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer())
+                               continue;
+                       break;
+               case GUEST_INTR_STATUS:
+                       if (!cpu_has_vmx_apicv())
+                               continue;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               clear_bit(field, vmx_vmwrite_bitmap);
+               clear_bit(field, vmx_vmread_bitmap);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+               if (field & 1)
+                       continue;
+#endif
+               if (j < i)
+                       shadow_read_write_fields[j] = field;
+               j++;
+       }
+       max_shadow_read_write_fields = j;
+}
+
+static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void)
+{
+       int cpu;
+
+       for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+               struct vmcs *vmcs;
+
+               vmcs = alloc_vmcs_cpu(false, cpu);
+               if (!vmcs) {
+                       free_kvm_area();
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * When eVMCS is enabled, alloc_vmcs_cpu() sets
+                * vmcs->revision_id to KVM_EVMCS_VERSION instead of
+                * revision_id reported by MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC.
+                *
+                * However, even though not explictly documented by
+                * TLFS, VMXArea passed as VMXON argument should
+                * still be marked with revision_id reported by
+                * physical CPU.
+                */
+               if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+                       vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id;
+
+               per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = vmcs;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void fix_pmode_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg,
+               struct kvm_segment *save)
+{
+       if (!emulate_invalid_guest_state) {
+               /*
+                * CS and SS RPL should be equal during guest entry according
+                * to VMX spec, but in reality it is not always so. Since vcpu
+                * is in the middle of the transition from real mode to
+                * protected mode it is safe to assume that RPL 0 is a good
+                * default value.
+                */
+               if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS || seg == VCPU_SREG_SS)
+                       save->selector &= ~SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
+               save->dpl = save->selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
+               save->s = 1;
+       }
+       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, save, seg);
+}
+
+static void enter_pmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       /*
+        * Update real mode segment cache. It may be not up-to-date if sement
+        * register was written while vcpu was in a guest mode.
+        */
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES);
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS);
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS], VCPU_SREG_FS);
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS], VCPU_SREG_GS);
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS], VCPU_SREG_SS);
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS], VCPU_SREG_CS);
+
+       vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0;
+
+       vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
+
+       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR);
+
+       flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
+       flags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
+       flags |= vmx->rmode.save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
+
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~X86_CR4_VME) |
+                       (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & X86_CR4_VME));
+
+       update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
+
+       fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS]);
+       fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS]);
+       fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES]);
+       fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS]);
+       fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS]);
+       fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS]);
+}
+
+static void fix_rmode_seg(int seg, struct kvm_segment *save)
+{
+       const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
+       struct kvm_segment var = *save;
+
+       var.dpl = 0x3;
+       if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
+               var.type = 0x3;
+
+       if (!emulate_invalid_guest_state) {
+               var.selector = var.base >> 4;
+               var.base = var.base & 0xffff0;
+               var.limit = 0xffff;
+               var.g = 0;
+               var.db = 0;
+               var.present = 1;
+               var.s = 1;
+               var.l = 0;
+               var.unusable = 0;
+               var.type = 0x3;
+               var.avl = 0;
+               if (save->base & 0xf)
+                       printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: segment base is not "
+                                       "paragraph aligned when entering "
+                                       "protected mode (seg=%d)", seg);
+       }
+
+       vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var.selector);
+       vmcs_writel(sf->base, var.base);
+       vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var.limit);
+       vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, vmx_segment_access_rights(&var));
+}
+
+static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct kvm_vmx *kvm_vmx = to_kvm_vmx(vcpu->kvm);
+
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR);
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES);
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS);
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS], VCPU_SREG_FS);
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS], VCPU_SREG_GS);
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS], VCPU_SREG_SS);
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS], VCPU_SREG_CS);
+
+       vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 1;
+
+       /*
+        * Very old userspace does not call KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR before entering
+        * vcpu. Warn the user that an update is overdue.
+        */
+       if (!kvm_vmx->tss_addr)
+               printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR need to be "
+                            "called before entering vcpu\n");
+
+       vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
+
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, kvm_vmx->tss_addr);
+       vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 1);
+       vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
+
+       flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
+       vmx->rmode.save_rflags = flags;
+
+       flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
+
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) | X86_CR4_VME);
+       update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
+
+       fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_SS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS]);
+       fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_CS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS]);
+       fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES]);
+       fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS]);
+       fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS]);
+       fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS]);
+
+       kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct shared_msr_entry *msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER);
+
+       if (!msr)
+               return;
+
+       vcpu->arch.efer = efer;
+       if (efer & EFER_LMA) {
+               vm_entry_controls_setbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
+               msr->data = efer;
+       } else {
+               vm_entry_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
+
+               msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME;
+       }
+       setup_msrs(vmx);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+static void enter_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       u32 guest_tr_ar;
+
+       vmx_segment_cache_clear(to_vmx(vcpu));
+
+       guest_tr_ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
+       if ((guest_tr_ar & VMX_AR_TYPE_MASK) != VMX_AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS) {
+               pr_debug_ratelimited("%s: tss fixup for long mode. \n",
+                                    __func__);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES,
+                            (guest_tr_ar & ~VMX_AR_TYPE_MASK)
+                            | VMX_AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS);
+       }
+       vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer | EFER_LMA);
+}
+
+static void exit_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       vm_entry_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
+       vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer & ~EFER_LMA);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static inline void __vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vpid,
+                               bool invalidate_gpa)
+{
+       if (enable_ept && (invalidate_gpa || !enable_vpid)) {
+               if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa))
+                       return;
+               ept_sync_context(construct_eptp(vcpu,
+                                               vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa));
+       } else {
+               vpid_sync_context(vpid);
+       }
+}
+
+static void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool invalidate_gpa)
+{
+       __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, to_vmx(vcpu)->vpid, invalidate_gpa);
+}
+
+static void vmx_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr)
+{
+       int vpid = to_vmx(vcpu)->vpid;
+
+       if (!vpid_sync_vcpu_addr(vpid, addr))
+               vpid_sync_context(vpid);
+
+       /*
+        * If VPIDs are not supported or enabled, then the above is a no-op.
+        * But we don't really need a TLB flush in that case anyway, because
+        * each VM entry/exit includes an implicit flush when VPID is 0.
+        */
+}
+
+static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       ulong cr0_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits;
+
+       vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~cr0_guest_owned_bits;
+       vcpu->arch.cr0 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & cr0_guest_owned_bits;
+}
+
+static void vmx_decache_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       if (enable_unrestricted_guest || (enable_ept && is_paging(vcpu)))
+               vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
+       __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
+}
+
+static void vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       ulong cr4_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits;
+
+       vcpu->arch.cr4 &= ~cr4_guest_owned_bits;
+       vcpu->arch.cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & cr4_guest_owned_bits;
+}
+
+static void ept_load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
+
+       if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
+                     (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
+               return;
+
+       if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+               vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, mmu->pdptrs[0]);
+               vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, mmu->pdptrs[1]);
+               vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, mmu->pdptrs[2]);
+               vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, mmu->pdptrs[3]);
+       }
+}
+
+static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
+
+       if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+               mmu->pdptrs[0] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0);
+               mmu->pdptrs[1] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1);
+               mmu->pdptrs[2] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2);
+               mmu->pdptrs[3] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3);
+       }
+
+       __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
+                 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
+       __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
+                 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty);
+}
+
+static bool nested_guest_cr0_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
+{
+       u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed0;
+       u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed1;
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+
+       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST &&
+           nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST))
+               fixed0 &= ~(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG);
+
+       return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
+}
+
+static bool nested_host_cr0_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
+{
+       u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed0;
+       u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed1;
+
+       return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
+}
+
+static bool nested_cr4_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
+{
+       u64 fixed0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed0;
+       u64 fixed1 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed1;
+
+       return fixed_bits_valid(val, fixed0, fixed1);
+}
+
+/* No difference in the restrictions on guest and host CR4 in VMX operation. */
+#define nested_guest_cr4_valid nested_cr4_valid
+#define nested_host_cr4_valid  nested_cr4_valid
+
+static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
+
+static void ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(unsigned long *hw_cr0,
+                                       unsigned long cr0,
+                                       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail))
+               vmx_decache_cr3(vcpu);
+       if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
+               /* From paging/starting to nonpaging */
+               vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                            vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) |
+                            (CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
+                             CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING));
+               vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
+               vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
+       } else if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
+               /* From nonpaging to paging */
+               vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                            vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) &
+                            ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
+                              CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING));
+               vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
+               vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
+       }
+
+       if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_WP))
+               *hw_cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_WP;
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       unsigned long hw_cr0;
+
+       hw_cr0 = (cr0 & ~KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_OFF);
+       if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
+               hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
+       else {
+               hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON;
+
+               if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
+                       enter_pmode(vcpu);
+
+               if (!vmx->rmode.vm86_active && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
+                       enter_rmode(vcpu);
+       }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) {
+               if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
+                       enter_lmode(vcpu);
+               if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
+                       exit_lmode(vcpu);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       if (enable_ept && !enable_unrestricted_guest)
+               ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(&hw_cr0, cr0, vcpu);
+
+       vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0);
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, hw_cr0);
+       vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
+
+       /* depends on vcpu->arch.cr0 to be set to a new value */
+       vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int get_ept_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_5levels() && (cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu) > 48))
+               return 5;
+       return 4;
+}
+
+static u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa)
+{
+       u64 eptp = VMX_EPTP_MT_WB;
+
+       eptp |= (get_ept_level(vcpu) == 5) ? VMX_EPTP_PWL_5 : VMX_EPTP_PWL_4;
+
+       if (enable_ept_ad_bits &&
+           (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) || nested_ept_ad_enabled(vcpu)))
+               eptp |= VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT;
+       eptp |= (root_hpa & PAGE_MASK);
+
+       return eptp;
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
+{
+       struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+       unsigned long guest_cr3;
+       u64 eptp;
+
+       guest_cr3 = cr3;
+       if (enable_ept) {
+               eptp = construct_eptp(vcpu, cr3);
+               vmcs_write64(EPT_POINTER, eptp);
+
+               if (kvm_x86_ops->tlb_remote_flush) {
+                       spin_lock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
+                       to_vmx(vcpu)->ept_pointer = eptp;
+                       to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointers_match
+                               = EPT_POINTERS_CHECK;
+                       spin_unlock(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
+               }
+
+               if (enable_unrestricted_guest || is_paging(vcpu) ||
+                   is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+                       guest_cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
+               else
+                       guest_cr3 = to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_identity_map_addr;
+               ept_load_pdptrs(vcpu);
+       }
+
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3);
+}
+
+static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
+{
+       /*
+        * Pass through host's Machine Check Enable value to hw_cr4, which
+        * is in force while we are in guest mode.  Do not let guests control
+        * this bit, even if host CR4.MCE == 0.
+        */
+       unsigned long hw_cr4;
+
+       hw_cr4 = (cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_MCE) | (cr4 & ~X86_CR4_MCE);
+       if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
+               hw_cr4 |= KVM_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
+       else if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active)
+               hw_cr4 |= KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON;
+       else
+               hw_cr4 |= KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON;
+
+       if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UMIP) && vmx_umip_emulated()) {
+               if (cr4 & X86_CR4_UMIP) {
+                       vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                               SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC);
+                       hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_UMIP;
+               } else if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) ||
+                       !nested_cpu_has2(get_vmcs12(vcpu), SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC))
+                       vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC);
+       }
+
+       if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) {
+               /*
+                * To use VMXON (and later other VMX instructions), a guest
+                * must first be able to turn on cr4.VMXE (see handle_vmon()).
+                * So basically the check on whether to allow nested VMX
+                * is here.  We operate under the default treatment of SMM,
+                * so VMX cannot be enabled under SMM.
+                */
+               if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu) || is_smm(vcpu))
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
+       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon && !nested_cr4_valid(vcpu, cr4))
+               return 1;
+
+       vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
+
+       if (!enable_unrestricted_guest) {
+               if (enable_ept) {
+                       if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
+                               hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
+                               hw_cr4 |= X86_CR4_PSE;
+                       } else if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) {
+                               hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * SMEP/SMAP/PKU is disabled if CPU is in non-paging mode in
+                * hardware.  To emulate this behavior, SMEP/SMAP/PKU needs
+                * to be manually disabled when guest switches to non-paging
+                * mode.
+                *
+                * If !enable_unrestricted_guest, the CPU is always running
+                * with CR0.PG=1 and CR4 needs to be modified.
+                * If enable_unrestricted_guest, the CPU automatically
+                * disables SMEP/SMAP/PKU when the guest sets CR0.PG=0.
+                */
+               if (!is_paging(vcpu))
+                       hw_cr4 &= ~(X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE);
+       }
+
+       vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4);
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, hw_cr4);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                           struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       u32 ar;
+
+       if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR) {
+               *var = vmx->rmode.segs[seg];
+               if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR
+                   || var->selector == vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg))
+                       return;
+               var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg);
+               var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg);
+               return;
+       }
+       var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg);
+       var->limit = vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(vmx, seg);
+       var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg);
+       ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, seg);
+       var->unusable = (ar >> 16) & 1;
+       var->type = ar & 15;
+       var->s = (ar >> 4) & 1;
+       var->dpl = (ar >> 5) & 3;
+       /*
+        * Some userspaces do not preserve unusable property. Since usable
+        * segment has to be present according to VMX spec we can use present
+        * property to amend userspace bug by making unusable segment always
+        * nonpresent. vmx_segment_access_rights() already marks nonpresent
+        * segment as unusable.
+        */
+       var->present = !var->unusable;
+       var->avl = (ar >> 12) & 1;
+       var->l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
+       var->db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
+       var->g = (ar >> 15) & 1;
+}
+
+static u64 vmx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
+{
+       struct kvm_segment s;
+
+       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
+               vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg);
+               return s.base;
+       }
+       return vmx_read_guest_seg_base(to_vmx(vcpu), seg);
+}
+
+static int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       if (unlikely(vmx->rmode.vm86_active))
+               return 0;
+       else {
+               int ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, VCPU_SREG_SS);
+               return VMX_AR_DPL(ar);
+       }
+}
+
+static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var)
+{
+       u32 ar;
+
+       if (var->unusable || !var->present)
+               ar = 1 << 16;
+       else {
+               ar = var->type & 15;
+               ar |= (var->s & 1) << 4;
+               ar |= (var->dpl & 3) << 5;
+               ar |= (var->present & 1) << 7;
+               ar |= (var->avl & 1) << 12;
+               ar |= (var->l & 1) << 13;
+               ar |= (var->db & 1) << 14;
+               ar |= (var->g & 1) << 15;
+       }
+
+       return ar;
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                           struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
+
+       vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
+
+       if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR) {
+               vmx->rmode.segs[seg] = *var;
+               if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR)
+                       vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
+               else if (var->s)
+                       fix_rmode_seg(seg, &vmx->rmode.segs[seg]);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       vmcs_writel(sf->base, var->base);
+       vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var->limit);
+       vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
+
+       /*
+        *   Fix the "Accessed" bit in AR field of segment registers for older
+        * qemu binaries.
+        *   IA32 arch specifies that at the time of processor reset the
+        * "Accessed" bit in the AR field of segment registers is 1. And qemu
+        * is setting it to 0 in the userland code. This causes invalid guest
+        * state vmexit when "unrestricted guest" mode is turned on.
+        *    Fix for this setup issue in cpu_reset is being pushed in the qemu
+        * tree. Newer qemu binaries with that qemu fix would not need this
+        * kvm hack.
+        */
+       if (enable_unrestricted_guest && (seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR))
+               var->type |= 0x1; /* Accessed */
+
+       vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, vmx_segment_access_rights(var));
+
+out:
+       vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
+{
+       u32 ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(to_vmx(vcpu), VCPU_SREG_CS);
+
+       *db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
+       *l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
+}
+
+static void vmx_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
+{
+       dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
+       dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
+{
+       vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, dt->size);
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, dt->address);
+}
+
+static void vmx_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
+{
+       dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
+       dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
+{
+       vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, dt->size);
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, dt->address);
+}
+
+static bool rmode_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
+{
+       struct kvm_segment var;
+       u32 ar;
+
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
+       var.dpl = 0x3;
+       if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
+               var.type = 0x3;
+       ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(&var);
+
+       if (var.base != (var.selector << 4))
+               return false;
+       if (var.limit != 0xffff)
+               return false;
+       if (ar != 0xf3)
+               return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static bool code_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct kvm_segment cs;
+       unsigned int cs_rpl;
+
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+       cs_rpl = cs.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
+
+       if (cs.unusable)
+               return false;
+       if (~cs.type & (VMX_AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|VMX_AR_TYPE_ACCESSES_MASK))
+               return false;
+       if (!cs.s)
+               return false;
+       if (cs.type & VMX_AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK) {
+               if (cs.dpl > cs_rpl)
+                       return false;
+       } else {
+               if (cs.dpl != cs_rpl)
+                       return false;
+       }
+       if (!cs.present)
+               return false;
+
+       /* TODO: Add Reserved field check, this'll require a new member in the kvm_segment_field structure */
+       return true;
+}
+
+static bool stack_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct kvm_segment ss;
+       unsigned int ss_rpl;
+
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
+       ss_rpl = ss.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
+
+       if (ss.unusable)
+               return true;
+       if (ss.type != 3 && ss.type != 7)
+               return false;
+       if (!ss.s)
+               return false;
+       if (ss.dpl != ss_rpl) /* DPL != RPL */
+               return false;
+       if (!ss.present)
+               return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static bool data_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
+{
+       struct kvm_segment var;
+       unsigned int rpl;
+
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
+       rpl = var.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK;
+
+       if (var.unusable)
+               return true;
+       if (!var.s)
+               return false;
+       if (!var.present)
+               return false;
+       if (~var.type & (VMX_AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|VMX_AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK)) {
+               if (var.dpl < rpl) /* DPL < RPL */
+                       return false;
+       }
+
+       /* TODO: Add other members to kvm_segment_field to allow checking for other access
+        * rights flags
+        */
+       return true;
+}
+
+static bool tr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct kvm_segment tr;
+
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
+
+       if (tr.unusable)
+               return false;
+       if (tr.selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK)      /* TI = 1 */
+               return false;
+       if (tr.type != 3 && tr.type != 11) /* TODO: Check if guest is in IA32e mode */
+               return false;
+       if (!tr.present)
+               return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static bool ldtr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct kvm_segment ldtr;
+
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ldtr, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
+
+       if (ldtr.unusable)
+               return true;
+       if (ldtr.selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK)    /* TI = 1 */
+               return false;
+       if (ldtr.type != 2)
+               return false;
+       if (!ldtr.present)
+               return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static bool cs_ss_rpl_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct kvm_segment cs, ss;
+
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
+
+       return ((cs.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) ==
+                (ss.selector & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if guest state is valid. Returns true if valid, false if
+ * not.
+ * We assume that registers are always usable
+ */
+static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
+               return true;
+
+       /* real mode guest state checks */
+       if (!is_protmode(vcpu) || (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) {
+               if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS))
+                       return false;
+               if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS))
+                       return false;
+               if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS))
+                       return false;
+               if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES))
+                       return false;
+               if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS))
+                       return false;
+               if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS))
+                       return false;
+       } else {
+       /* protected mode guest state checks */
+               if (!cs_ss_rpl_check(vcpu))
+                       return false;
+               if (!code_segment_valid(vcpu))
+                       return false;
+               if (!stack_segment_valid(vcpu))
+                       return false;
+               if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS))
+                       return false;
+               if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES))
+                       return false;
+               if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS))
+                       return false;
+               if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS))
+                       return false;
+               if (!tr_valid(vcpu))
+                       return false;
+               if (!ldtr_valid(vcpu))
+                       return false;
+       }
+       /* TODO:
+        * - Add checks on RIP
+        * - Add checks on RFLAGS
+        */
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static bool page_address_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa)
+{
+       return PAGE_ALIGNED(gpa) && !(gpa >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu));
+}
+
+static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+       gfn_t fn;
+       u16 data = 0;
+       int idx, r;
+
+       idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+       fn = to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->tss_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (r < 0)
+               goto out;
+       data = TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE;
+       r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn++, &data,
+                       TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET, sizeof(u16));
+       if (r < 0)
+               goto out;
+       r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn++, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (r < 0)
+               goto out;
+       r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (r < 0)
+               goto out;
+       data = ~0;
+       r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn, &data,
+                                RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE - 1,
+                                sizeof(u8));
+out:
+       srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int init_rmode_identity_map(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+       struct kvm_vmx *kvm_vmx = to_kvm_vmx(kvm);
+       int i, idx, r = 0;
+       kvm_pfn_t identity_map_pfn;
+       u32 tmp;
+
+       /* Protect kvm_vmx->ept_identity_pagetable_done. */
+       mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+
+       if (likely(kvm_vmx->ept_identity_pagetable_done))
+               goto out2;
+
+       if (!kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr)
+               kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr = VMX_EPT_IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_ADDR;
+       identity_map_pfn = kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       r = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
+                                   kvm_vmx->ept_identity_map_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (r < 0)
+               goto out2;
+
+       idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+       r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (r < 0)
+               goto out;
+       /* Set up identity-mapping pagetable for EPT in real mode */
+       for (i = 0; i < PT32_ENT_PER_PAGE; i++) {
+               tmp = (i << 22) + (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER |
+                       _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PSE);
+               r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn,
+                               &tmp, i * sizeof(tmp), sizeof(tmp));
+               if (r < 0)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+       kvm_vmx->ept_identity_pagetable_done = true;
+
+out:
+       srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
+
+out2:
+       mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+       return r;
+}
+
+static void seg_setup(int seg)
+{
+       const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
+       unsigned int ar;
+
+       vmcs_write16(sf->selector, 0);
+       vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0);
+       vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff);
+       ar = 0x93;
+       if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
+               ar |= 0x08; /* code segment */
+
+       vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar);
+}
+
+static int alloc_apic_access_page(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+       struct page *page;
+       int r = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+       if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done)
+               goto out;
+       r = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
+                                   APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE, PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (r)
+               goto out;
+
+       page = gfn_to_page(kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+       if (is_error_page(page)) {
+               r = -EFAULT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Do not pin the page in memory, so that memory hot-unplug
+        * is able to migrate it.
+        */
+       put_page(page);
+       kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done = true;
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int allocate_vpid(void)
+{
+       int vpid;
+
+       if (!enable_vpid)
+               return 0;
+       spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
+       vpid = find_first_zero_bit(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
+       if (vpid < VMX_NR_VPIDS)
+               __set_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
+       else
+               vpid = 0;
+       spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
+       return vpid;
+}
+
+static void free_vpid(int vpid)
+{
+       if (!enable_vpid || vpid == 0)
+               return;
+       spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
+       __clear_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
+       spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
+                                                         u32 msr, int type)
+{
+       int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+       if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
+               return;
+
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+               evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap();
+
+       /*
+        * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
+        * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
+        * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
+        */
+       if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
+               if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
+                       /* read-low */
+                       __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
+
+               if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
+                       /* write-low */
+                       __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
+
+       } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
+               msr &= 0x1fff;
+               if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
+                       /* read-high */
+                       __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
+
+               if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
+                       /* write-high */
+                       __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
+
+       }
+}
+
+static __always_inline void vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
+                                                        u32 msr, int type)
+{
+       int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+       if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
+               return;
+
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+               evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap();
+
+       /*
+        * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
+        * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
+        * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
+        */
+       if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
+               if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
+                       /* read-low */
+                       __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f);
+
+               if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
+                       /* write-low */
+                       __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f);
+
+       } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
+               msr &= 0x1fff;
+               if (type & MSR_TYPE_R)
+                       /* read-high */
+                       __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f);
+
+               if (type & MSR_TYPE_W)
+                       /* write-high */
+                       __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f);
+
+       }
+}
+
+static __always_inline void vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
+                                                     u32 msr, int type, bool value)
+{
+       if (value)
+               vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, msr, type);
+       else
+               vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, msr, type);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If a msr is allowed by L0, we should check whether it is allowed by L1.
+ * The corresponding bit will be cleared unless both of L0 and L1 allow it.
+ */
+static void nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l1,
+                                              unsigned long *msr_bitmap_nested,
+                                              u32 msr, int type)
+{
+       int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+       /*
+        * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
+        * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
+        * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
+        */
+       if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
+               if (type & MSR_TYPE_R &&
+                  !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x000 / f))
+                       /* read-low */
+                       __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x000 / f);
+
+               if (type & MSR_TYPE_W &&
+                  !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x800 / f))
+                       /* write-low */
+                       __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x800 / f);
+
+       } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
+               msr &= 0x1fff;
+               if (type & MSR_TYPE_R &&
+                  !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0x400 / f))
+                       /* read-high */
+                       __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0x400 / f);
+
+               if (type & MSR_TYPE_W &&
+                  !test_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_l1 + 0xc00 / f))
+                       /* write-high */
+                       __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap_nested + 0xc00 / f);
+
+       }
+}
+
+static u8 vmx_msr_bitmap_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       u8 mode = 0;
+
+       if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls() &&
+           (vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) &
+            SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE)) {
+               mode |= MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC;
+               if (enable_apicv && kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
+                       mode |= MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV;
+       }
+
+       return mode;
+}
+
+#define X2APIC_MSR(r) (APIC_BASE_MSR + ((r) >> 4))
+
+static void vmx_update_msr_bitmap_x2apic(unsigned long *msr_bitmap,
+                                        u8 mode)
+{
+       int msr;
+
+       for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) {
+               unsigned word = msr / BITS_PER_LONG;
+               msr_bitmap[word] = (mode & MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV) ? 0 : ~0;
+               msr_bitmap[word + (0x800 / sizeof(long))] = ~0;
+       }
+
+       if (mode & MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC) {
+               /*
+                * TPR reads and writes can be virtualized even if virtual interrupt
+                * delivery is not in use.
+                */
+               vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TASKPRI), MSR_TYPE_RW);
+               if (mode & MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV) {
+                       vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TMCCT), MSR_TYPE_R);
+                       vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_EOI), MSR_TYPE_W);
+                       vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, X2APIC_MSR(APIC_SELF_IPI), MSR_TYPE_W);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void vmx_update_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       unsigned long *msr_bitmap = vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap;
+       u8 mode = vmx_msr_bitmap_mode(vcpu);
+       u8 changed = mode ^ vmx->msr_bitmap_mode;
+
+       if (!changed)
+               return;
+
+       if (changed & (MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC | MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV))
+               vmx_update_msr_bitmap_x2apic(msr_bitmap, mode);
+
+       vmx->msr_bitmap_mode = mode;
+}
+
+static bool vmx_get_enable_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return enable_apicv;
+}
+
+static void nested_mark_vmcs12_pages_dirty(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       gfn_t gfn;
+
+       /*
+        * Don't need to mark the APIC access page dirty; it is never
+        * written to by the CPU during APIC virtualization.
+        */
+
+       if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) {
+               gfn = vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+               kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn);
+       }
+
+       if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) {
+               gfn = vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+               kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn);
+       }
+}
+
+
+static void vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       int max_irr;
+       void *vapic_page;
+       u16 status;
+
+       if (!vmx->nested.pi_desc || !vmx->nested.pi_pending)
+               return;
+
+       vmx->nested.pi_pending = false;
+       if (!pi_test_and_clear_on(vmx->nested.pi_desc))
+               return;
+
+       max_irr = find_last_bit((unsigned long *)vmx->nested.pi_desc->pir, 256);
+       if (max_irr != 256) {
+               vapic_page = kmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
+               __kvm_apic_update_irr(vmx->nested.pi_desc->pir,
+                       vapic_page, &max_irr);
+               kunmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
+
+               status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
+               if ((u8)max_irr > ((u8)status & 0xff)) {
+                       status &= ~0xff;
+                       status |= (u8)max_irr;
+                       vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
+               }
+       }
+
+       nested_mark_vmcs12_pages_dirty(vcpu);
+}
+
+static u8 vmx_get_rvi(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS) & 0xff;
+}
+
+static bool vmx_guest_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       void *vapic_page;
+       u32 vppr;
+       int rvi;
+
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) ||
+               !nested_cpu_has_vid(get_vmcs12(vcpu)) ||
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(!vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page))
+               return false;
+
+       rvi = vmx_get_rvi();
+
+       vapic_page = kmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
+       vppr = *((u32 *)(vapic_page + APIC_PROCPRI));
+       kunmap(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
+
+       return ((rvi & 0xf0) > (vppr & 0xf0));
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                                    bool nested)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+       int pi_vec = nested ? POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR : POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
+
+       if (vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE) {
+               /*
+                * The vector of interrupt to be delivered to vcpu had
+                * been set in PIR before this function.
+                *
+                * Following cases will be reached in this block, and
+                * we always send a notification event in all cases as
+                * explained below.
+                *
+                * Case 1: vcpu keeps in non-root mode. Sending a
+                * notification event posts the interrupt to vcpu.
+                *
+                * Case 2: vcpu exits to root mode and is still
+                * runnable. PIR will be synced to vIRR before the
+                * next vcpu entry. Sending a notification event in
+                * this case has no effect, as vcpu is not in root
+                * mode.
+                *
+                * Case 3: vcpu exits to root mode and is blocked.
+                * vcpu_block() has already synced PIR to vIRR and
+                * never blocks vcpu if vIRR is not cleared. Therefore,
+                * a blocked vcpu here does not wait for any requested
+                * interrupts in PIR, and sending a notification event
+                * which has no effect is safe here.
+                */
+
+               apic->send_IPI_mask(get_cpu_mask(vcpu->cpu), pi_vec);
+               return true;
+       }
+#endif
+       return false;
+}
+
+static int vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                               int vector)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
+           vector == vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv) {
+               /*
+                * If a posted intr is not recognized by hardware,
+                * we will accomplish it in the next vmentry.
+                */
+               vmx->nested.pi_pending = true;
+               kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+               /* the PIR and ON have been set by L1. */
+               if (!kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu, true))
+                       kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       return -1;
+}
+/*
+ * Send interrupt to vcpu via posted interrupt way.
+ * 1. If target vcpu is running(non-root mode), send posted interrupt
+ * notification to vcpu and hardware will sync PIR to vIRR atomically.
+ * 2. If target vcpu isn't running(root mode), kick it to pick up the
+ * interrupt from PIR in next vmentry.
+ */
+static void vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       int r;
+
+       r = vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vector);
+       if (!r)
+               return;
+
+       if (pi_test_and_set_pir(vector, &vmx->pi_desc))
+               return;
+
+       /* If a previous notification has sent the IPI, nothing to do.  */
+       if (pi_test_and_set_on(&vmx->pi_desc))
+               return;
+
+       if (!kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu, false))
+               kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up the vmcs's constant host-state fields, i.e., host-state fields that
+ * will not change in the lifetime of the guest.
+ * Note that host-state that does change is set elsewhere. E.g., host-state
+ * that is set differently for each CPU is set in vmx_vcpu_load(), not here.
+ */
+static void vmx_set_constant_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       u32 low32, high32;
+       unsigned long tmpl;
+       struct desc_ptr dt;
+       unsigned long cr0, cr3, cr4;
+
+       cr0 = read_cr0();
+       WARN_ON(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS);
+       vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, cr0);  /* 22.2.3 */
+
+       /*
+        * Save the most likely value for this task's CR3 in the VMCS.
+        * We can't use __get_current_cr3_fast() because we're not atomic.
+        */
+       cr3 = __read_cr3();
+       vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, cr3);             /* 22.2.3  FIXME: shadow tables */
+       vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3 = cr3;
+
+       /* Save the most likely value for this task's CR4 in the VMCS. */
+       cr4 = cr4_read_shadow();
+       vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, cr4);                     /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */
+       vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4 = cr4;
+
+       vmcs_write16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_CS);  /* 22.2.4 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       /*
+        * Load null selectors, so we can avoid reloading them in
+        * vmx_prepare_switch_to_host(), in case userspace uses
+        * the null selectors too (the expected case).
+        */
+       vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, 0);
+       vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, 0);
+#else
+       vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS);  /* 22.2.4 */
+       vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS);  /* 22.2.4 */
+#endif
+       vmcs_write16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS);  /* 22.2.4 */
+       vmcs_write16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8);  /* 22.2.4 */
+
+       store_idt(&dt);
+       vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.address);   /* 22.2.4 */
+       vmx->host_idt_base = dt.address;
+
+       vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, vmx_return); /* 22.2.5 */
+
+       rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32, high32);
+       vmcs_write32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32);
+       rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl);
+       vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl);   /* 22.2.3 */
+
+       if (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
+               rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, low32, high32);
+               vmcs_write64(HOST_IA32_PAT, low32 | ((u64) high32 << 32));
+       }
+
+       if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer)
+               vmcs_write64(HOST_IA32_EFER, host_efer);
+}
+
+static void set_cr4_guest_host_mask(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS;
+       if (enable_ept)
+               vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits |= X86_CR4_PGE;
+       if (is_guest_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
+               vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits &=
+                       ~get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu)->cr4_guest_host_mask;
+       vmcs_writel(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits);
+}
+
+static u32 vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl;
+
+       if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu))
+               pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
+
+       if (!enable_vnmi)
+               pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
+
+       /* Enable the preemption timer dynamically */
+       pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
+       return pin_based_exec_ctrl;
+}
+
+static void vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(vmx));
+       if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
+               if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
+                       vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                                     SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
+                                     SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
+               else
+                       vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
+                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
+       }
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
+               vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
+}
+
+static u32 vmx_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
+
+       if (vmx->vcpu.arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT)
+               exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING;
+
+       if (!cpu_need_tpr_shadow(&vmx->vcpu)) {
+               exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+               exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
+                               CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING;
+#endif
+       }
+       if (!enable_ept)
+               exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
+                               CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING  |
+                               CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING;
+       if (kvm_mwait_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
+               exec_control &= ~(CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING |
+                               CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING);
+       if (kvm_hlt_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
+               exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING;
+       return exec_control;
+}
+
+static bool vmx_rdrand_supported(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING;
+}
+
+static bool vmx_rdseed_supported(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING;
+}
+
+static void vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &vmx->vcpu;
+
+       u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
+
+       if (!cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vcpu))
+               exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
+       if (vmx->vpid == 0)
+               exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
+       if (!enable_ept) {
+               exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
+               enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
+       }
+       if (!enable_unrestricted_guest)
+               exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
+       if (kvm_pause_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
+               exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING;
+       if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
+               exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
+                                 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY);
+       exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
+
+       /* SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC is enabled/disabled on writes to CR4.UMIP,
+        * in vmx_set_cr4.  */
+       exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC;
+
+       /* SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS is enabled when L1 executes VMPTRLD
+          (handle_vmptrld).
+          We can NOT enable shadow_vmcs here because we don't have yet
+          a current VMCS12
+       */
+       exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
+
+       if (!enable_pml)
+               exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
+
+       if (vmx_xsaves_supported()) {
+               /* Exposing XSAVES only when XSAVE is exposed */
+               bool xsaves_enabled =
+                       guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) &&
+                       guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
+
+               if (!xsaves_enabled)
+                       exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
+
+               if (nested) {
+                       if (xsaves_enabled)
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |=
+                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
+                       else
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &=
+                                       ~SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (vmx_rdtscp_supported()) {
+               bool rdtscp_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP);
+               if (!rdtscp_enabled)
+                       exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
+
+               if (nested) {
+                       if (rdtscp_enabled)
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |=
+                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
+                       else
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &=
+                                       ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (vmx_invpcid_supported()) {
+               /* Exposing INVPCID only when PCID is exposed */
+               bool invpcid_enabled =
+                       guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID) &&
+                       guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PCID);
+
+               if (!invpcid_enabled) {
+                       exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
+                       guest_cpuid_clear(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID);
+               }
+
+               if (nested) {
+                       if (invpcid_enabled)
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |=
+                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
+                       else
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &=
+                                       ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (vmx_rdrand_supported()) {
+               bool rdrand_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDRAND);
+               if (rdrand_enabled)
+                       exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING;
+
+               if (nested) {
+                       if (rdrand_enabled)
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |=
+                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING;
+                       else
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &=
+                                       ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (vmx_rdseed_supported()) {
+               bool rdseed_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDSEED);
+               if (rdseed_enabled)
+                       exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING;
+
+               if (nested) {
+                       if (rdseed_enabled)
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high |=
+                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING;
+                       else
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &=
+                                       ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING;
+               }
+       }
+
+       vmx->secondary_exec_control = exec_control;
+}
+
+static void ept_set_mmio_spte_mask(void)
+{
+       /*
+        * EPT Misconfigurations can be generated if the value of bits 2:0
+        * of an EPT paging-structure entry is 110b (write/execute).
+        */
+       kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(VMX_EPT_RWX_MASK,
+                                  VMX_EPT_MISCONFIG_WX_VALUE);
+}
+
+#define VMX_XSS_EXIT_BITMAP 0
+/*
+ * Sets up the vmcs for emulated real mode.
+ */
+static void vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
+               /*
+                * At vCPU creation, "VMWRITE to any supported field
+                * in the VMCS" is supported, so use the more
+                * permissive vmx_vmread_bitmap to specify both read
+                * and write permissions for the shadow VMCS.
+                */
+               vmcs_write64(VMREAD_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmread_bitmap));
+               vmcs_write64(VMWRITE_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmread_bitmap));
+       }
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
+               vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap));
+
+       vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); /* 22.3.1.5 */
+
+       /* Control */
+       vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(vmx));
+       vmx->hv_deadline_tsc = -1;
+
+       vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_exec_control(vmx));
+
+       if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
+               vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(vmx);
+               vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                            vmx->secondary_exec_control);
+       }
+
+       if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu)) {
+               vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, 0);
+               vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, 0);
+               vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, 0);
+               vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, 0);
+
+               vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, 0);
+
+               vmcs_write16(POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_VECTOR);
+               vmcs_write64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, __pa((&vmx->pi_desc)));
+       }
+
+       if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) {
+               vmcs_write32(PLE_GAP, ple_gap);
+               vmx->ple_window = ple_window;
+               vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
+       }
+
+       vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, 0);
+       vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, 0);
+       vmcs_write32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0);           /* 22.2.1 */
+
+       vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);            /* 22.2.4 */
+       vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);            /* 22.2.4 */
+       vmx_set_constant_host_state(vmx);
+       vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
+       vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc())
+               vmcs_write64(VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL, 0);
+
+       vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0);
+       vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
+       vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host.val));
+       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
+       vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest.val));
+
+       if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT)
+               vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmx->vcpu.arch.pat);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index); ++i) {
+               u32 index = vmx_msr_index[i];
+               u32 data_low, data_high;
+               int j = vmx->nmsrs;
+
+               if (rdmsr_safe(index, &data_low, &data_high) < 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (wrmsr_safe(index, data_low, data_high) < 0)
+                       continue;
+               vmx->guest_msrs[j].index = i;
+               vmx->guest_msrs[j].data = 0;
+               vmx->guest_msrs[j].mask = -1ull;
+               ++vmx->nmsrs;
+       }
+
+       vmx->arch_capabilities = kvm_get_arch_capabilities();
+
+       vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
+
+       /* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
+       vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl);
+
+       vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
+       vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~X86_CR0_TS);
+
+       set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx);
+
+       if (vmx_xsaves_supported())
+               vmcs_write64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, VMX_XSS_EXIT_BITMAP);
+
+       if (enable_pml) {
+               vmcs_write64(PML_ADDRESS, page_to_phys(vmx->pml_pg));
+               vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
+       }
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_encls_vmexit())
+               vmcs_write64(ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP, -1ull);
+}
+
+static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct msr_data apic_base_msr;
+       u64 cr0;
+
+       vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0;
+       vmx->spec_ctrl = 0;
+
+       vcpu->arch.microcode_version = 0x100000000ULL;
+       vmx->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = get_rdx_init_val();
+       kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, 0);
+
+       if (!init_event) {
+               apic_base_msr.data = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE |
+                                    MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
+               if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu))
+                       apic_base_msr.data |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
+               apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true;
+               kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr);
+       }
+
+       vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
+
+       seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_CS);
+       vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000);
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xffff0000ul);
+
+       seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_DS);
+       seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_ES);
+       seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_FS);
+       seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_GS);
+       seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_SS);
+
+       vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, 0);
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, 0);
+       vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
+       vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
+
+       vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, 0);
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0);
+       vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
+       vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, 0x00082);
+
+       if (!init_event) {
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, 0);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, 0);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, 0);
+               vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0);
+       }
+
+       kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
+       kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0xfff0);
+
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0);
+       vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
+
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, 0);
+       vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
+
+       vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE);
+       vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, 0);
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, 0);
+       if (kvm_mpx_supported())
+               vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, 0);
+
+       setup_msrs(vmx);
+
+       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);  /* 22.2.1 */
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && !init_event) {
+               vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, 0);
+               if (cpu_need_tpr_shadow(vcpu))
+                       vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR,
+                                    __pa(vcpu->arch.apic->regs));
+               vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
+       }
+
+       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu);
+
+       if (vmx->vpid != 0)
+               vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
+
+       cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET;
+       vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = cr0;
+       vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
+       vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, 0);
+       vmx_set_efer(vcpu, 0);
+
+       update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
+
+       vpid_sync_context(vmx->vpid);
+       if (init_event)
+               vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * In nested virtualization, check if L1 asked to exit on external interrupts.
+ * For most existing hypervisors, this will always return true.
+ */
+static bool nested_exit_on_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->pin_based_vm_exec_control &
+               PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In nested virtualization, check if L1 has set
+ * VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT
+ */
+static bool nested_exit_intr_ack_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_exit_controls &
+               VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT;
+}
+
+static bool nested_exit_on_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return nested_cpu_has_nmi_exiting(get_vmcs12(vcpu));
+}
+
+static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                     CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING);
+}
+
+static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       if (!enable_vnmi ||
+           vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) {
+               enable_irq_window(vcpu);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                     CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
+}
+
+static void vmx_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       uint32_t intr;
+       int irq = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
+
+       trace_kvm_inj_virq(irq);
+
+       ++vcpu->stat.irq_injections;
+       if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
+               int inc_eip = 0;
+               if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft)
+                       inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
+               if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, irq, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE)
+                       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
+               return;
+       }
+       intr = irq | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
+       if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) {
+               intr |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR;
+               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
+                            vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len);
+       } else
+               intr |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
+       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr);
+
+       vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void vmx_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       if (!enable_vnmi) {
+               /*
+                * Tracking the NMI-blocked state in software is built upon
+                * finding the next open IRQ window. This, in turn, depends on
+                * well-behaving guests: They have to keep IRQs disabled at
+                * least as long as the NMI handler runs. Otherwise we may
+                * cause NMI nesting, maybe breaking the guest. But as this is
+                * highly unlikely, we can live with the residual risk.
+                */
+               vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 1;
+               vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time = 0;
+       }
+
+       ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections;
+       vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = false;
+
+       if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
+               if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, NMI_VECTOR, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
+                       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
+                       INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR);
+
+       vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
+}
+
+static bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       bool masked;
+
+       if (!enable_vnmi)
+               return vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked;
+       if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked)
+               return false;
+       masked = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI;
+       vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked;
+       return masked;
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       if (!enable_vnmi) {
+               if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked != masked) {
+                       vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = masked;
+                       vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time = 0;
+               }
+       } else {
+               vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked;
+               if (masked)
+                       vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
+                                     GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+               else
+                       vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
+                                       GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+       }
+}
+
+static int vmx_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!enable_vnmi &&
+           to_vmx(vcpu)->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked)
+               return 0;
+
+       return  !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) &
+                 (GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS | GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI
+                  | GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI));
+}
+
+static int vmx_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return (!to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending &&
+               vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) &&
+               !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) &
+                       (GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS));
+}
+
+static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = x86_set_memory_region(kvm, TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, addr,
+                                   PAGE_SIZE * 3);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->tss_addr = addr;
+       return init_rmode_tss(kvm);
+}
+
+static int vmx_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm, u64 ident_addr)
+{
+       to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_identity_map_addr = ident_addr;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static bool rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec)
+{
+       switch (vec) {
+       case BP_VECTOR:
+               /*
+                * Update instruction length as we may reinject the exception
+                * from user space while in guest debugging mode.
+                */
+               to_vmx(vcpu)->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len =
+                       vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
+               if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
+                       return false;
+               /* fall through */
+       case DB_VECTOR:
+               if (vcpu->guest_debug &
+                       (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
+                       return false;
+               /* fall through */
+       case DE_VECTOR:
+       case OF_VECTOR:
+       case BR_VECTOR:
+       case UD_VECTOR:
+       case DF_VECTOR:
+       case SS_VECTOR:
+       case GP_VECTOR:
+       case MF_VECTOR:
+               return true;
+       break;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+static int handle_rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                 int vec, u32 err_code)
+{
+       /*
+        * Instruction with address size override prefix opcode 0x67
+        * Cause the #SS fault with 0 error code in VM86 mode.
+        */
+       if (((vec == GP_VECTOR) || (vec == SS_VECTOR)) && err_code == 0) {
+               if (kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE) {
+                       if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) {
+                               vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0;
+                               return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
+                       }
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Forward all other exceptions that are valid in real mode.
+        * FIXME: Breaks guest debugging in real mode, needs to be fixed with
+        *        the required debugging infrastructure rework.
+        */
+       kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, vec);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Trigger machine check on the host. We assume all the MSRs are already set up
+ * by the CPU and that we still run on the same CPU as the MCE occurred on.
+ * We pass a fake environment to the machine check handler because we want
+ * the guest to be always treated like user space, no matter what context
+ * it used internally.
+ */
+static void kvm_machine_check(void)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
+       struct pt_regs regs = {
+               .cs = 3, /* Fake ring 3 no matter what the guest ran on */
+               .flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF,
+       };
+
+       do_machine_check(&regs, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int handle_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       /* already handled by vcpu_run */
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
+       u32 intr_info, ex_no, error_code;
+       unsigned long cr2, rip, dr6;
+       u32 vect_info;
+       enum emulation_result er;
+
+       vect_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
+       intr_info = vmx->exit_intr_info;
+
+       if (is_machine_check(intr_info))
+               return handle_machine_check(vcpu);
+
+       if (is_nmi(intr_info))
+               return 1;  /* already handled by vmx_vcpu_run() */
+
+       if (is_invalid_opcode(intr_info))
+               return handle_ud(vcpu);
+
+       error_code = 0;
+       if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)
+               error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
+
+       if (!vmx->rmode.vm86_active && is_gp_fault(intr_info)) {
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(!enable_vmware_backdoor);
+               er = kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu,
+                       EMULTYPE_VMWARE | EMULTYPE_NO_UD_ON_FAIL);
+               if (er == EMULATE_USER_EXIT)
+                       return 0;
+               else if (er != EMULATE_DONE)
+                       kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The #PF with PFEC.RSVD = 1 indicates the guest is accessing
+        * MMIO, it is better to report an internal error.
+        * See the comments in vmx_handle_exit.
+        */
+       if ((vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
+           !(is_page_fault(intr_info) && !(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK))) {
+               vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+               vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_SIMUL_EX;
+               vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 3;
+               vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vect_info;
+               vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = intr_info;
+               vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = error_code;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) {
+               cr2 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+               /* EPT won't cause page fault directly */
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(!vcpu->arch.apf.host_apf_reason && enable_ept);
+               return kvm_handle_page_fault(vcpu, error_code, cr2, NULL, 0);
+       }
+
+       ex_no = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
+
+       if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && rmode_exception(vcpu, ex_no))
+               return handle_rmode_exception(vcpu, ex_no, error_code);
+
+       switch (ex_no) {
+       case AC_VECTOR:
+               kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, AC_VECTOR, error_code);
+               return 1;
+       case DB_VECTOR:
+               dr6 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+               if (!(vcpu->guest_debug &
+                     (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))) {
+                       vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15;
+                       vcpu->arch.dr6 |= dr6 | DR6_RTM;
+                       if (is_icebp(intr_info))
+                               skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+
+                       kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1;
+               kvm_run->debug.arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
+               /* fall through */
+       case BP_VECTOR:
+               /*
+                * Update instruction length as we may reinject #BP from
+                * user space while in guest debugging mode. Reading it for
+                * #DB as well causes no harm, it is not used in that case.
+                */
+               vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len =
+                       vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
+               kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
+               rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
+               kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) + rip;
+               kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = ex_no;
+               break;
+       default:
+               kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION;
+               kvm_run->ex.exception = ex_no;
+               kvm_run->ex.error_code = error_code;
+               break;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       ++vcpu->stat.irq_exits;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
+       vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       unsigned long exit_qualification;
+       int size, in, string;
+       unsigned port;
+
+       exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+       string = (exit_qualification & 16) != 0;
+
+       ++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
+
+       if (string)
+               return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
+
+       port = exit_qualification >> 16;
+       size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
+       in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0;
+
+       return kvm_fast_pio(vcpu, size, port, in);
+}
+
+static void
+vmx_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
+{
+       /*
+        * Patch in the VMCALL instruction:
+        */
+       hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
+       hypercall[1] = 0x01;
+       hypercall[2] = 0xc1;
+}
+
+/* called to set cr0 as appropriate for a mov-to-cr0 exit. */
+static int handle_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
+{
+       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+               struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+               unsigned long orig_val = val;
+
+               /*
+                * We get here when L2 changed cr0 in a way that did not change
+                * any of L1's shadowed bits (see nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr),
+                * but did change L0 shadowed bits. So we first calculate the
+                * effective cr0 value that L1 would like to write into the
+                * hardware. It consists of the L2-owned bits from the new
+                * value combined with the L1-owned bits from L1's guest_cr0.
+                */
+               val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
+                       (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask);
+
+               if (!nested_guest_cr0_valid(vcpu, val))
+                       return 1;
+
+               if (kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val))
+                       return 1;
+               vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, orig_val);
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon &&
+                   !nested_host_cr0_valid(vcpu, val))
+                       return 1;
+
+               return kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val);
+       }
+}
+
+static int handle_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
+{
+       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+               struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+               unsigned long orig_val = val;
+
+               /* analogously to handle_set_cr0 */
+               val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
+                       (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask);
+               if (kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val))
+                       return 1;
+               vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, orig_val);
+               return 0;
+       } else
+               return kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val);
+}
+
+static int handle_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       WARN_ON(!(vcpu->arch.cr4 & X86_CR4_UMIP));
+       return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
+}
+
+static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       unsigned long exit_qualification, val;
+       int cr;
+       int reg;
+       int err;
+       int ret;
+
+       exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+       cr = exit_qualification & 15;
+       reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
+       switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
+       case 0: /* mov to cr */
+               val = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg);
+               trace_kvm_cr_write(cr, val);
+               switch (cr) {
+               case 0:
+                       err = handle_set_cr0(vcpu, val);
+                       return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
+               case 3:
+                       WARN_ON_ONCE(enable_unrestricted_guest);
+                       err = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val);
+                       return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
+               case 4:
+                       err = handle_set_cr4(vcpu, val);
+                       return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
+               case 8: {
+                               u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
+                               u8 cr8 = (u8)val;
+                               err = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8);
+                               ret = kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
+                               if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
+                                       return ret;
+                               if (cr8_prev <= cr8)
+                                       return ret;
+                               /*
+                                * TODO: we might be squashing a
+                                * KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP-triggered
+                                * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG here.
+                                */
+                               vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       case 2: /* clts */
+               WARN_ONCE(1, "Guest should always own CR0.TS");
+               vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~X86_CR0_TS));
+               trace_kvm_cr_write(0, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu));
+               return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+       case 1: /*mov from cr*/
+               switch (cr) {
+               case 3:
+                       WARN_ON_ONCE(enable_unrestricted_guest);
+                       val = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
+                       kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
+                       trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val);
+                       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+               case 8:
+                       val = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
+                       kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
+                       trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val);
+                       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+               }
+               break;
+       case 3: /* lmsw */
+               val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f;
+               trace_kvm_cr_write(0, (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & ~0xful) | val);
+               kvm_lmsw(vcpu, val);
+
+               return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       vcpu->run->exit_reason = 0;
+       vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled control register: op %d cr %d\n",
+              (int)(exit_qualification >> 4) & 3, cr);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       unsigned long exit_qualification;
+       int dr, dr7, reg;
+
+       exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+       dr = exit_qualification & DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_NUM;
+
+       /* First, if DR does not exist, trigger UD */
+       if (!kvm_require_dr(vcpu, dr))
+               return 1;
+
+       /* Do not handle if the CPL > 0, will trigger GP on re-entry */
+       if (!kvm_require_cpl(vcpu, 0))
+               return 1;
+       dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
+       if (dr7 & DR7_GD) {
+               /*
+                * As the vm-exit takes precedence over the debug trap, we
+                * need to emulate the latter, either for the host or the
+                * guest debugging itself.
+                */
+               if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) {
+                       vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr6 = vcpu->arch.dr6;
+                       vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr7 = dr7;
+                       vcpu->run->debug.arch.pc = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
+                       vcpu->run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
+                       vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
+                       return 0;
+               } else {
+                       vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15;
+                       vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_BD | DR6_RTM;
+                       kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (vcpu->guest_debug == 0) {
+               vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                               CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
+
+               /*
+                * No more DR vmexits; force a reload of the debug registers
+                * and reenter on this instruction.  The next vmexit will
+                * retrieve the full state of the debug registers.
+                */
+               vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       reg = DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_REG(exit_qualification);
+       if (exit_qualification & TYPE_MOV_FROM_DR) {
+               unsigned long val;
+
+               if (kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, &val))
+                       return 1;
+               kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
+       } else
+               if (kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg)))
+                       return 1;
+
+       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+}
+
+static u64 vmx_get_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return vcpu->arch.dr6;
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
+{
+}
+
+static void vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[0], 0);
+       get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[1], 1);
+       get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[2], 2);
+       get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[3], 3);
+       get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.dr6, 6);
+       vcpu->arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
+
+       vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
+       vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
+{
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, val);
+}
+
+static int handle_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return kvm_emulate_cpuid(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
+       struct msr_data msr_info;
+
+       msr_info.index = ecx;
+       msr_info.host_initiated = false;
+       if (vmx_get_msr(vcpu, &msr_info)) {
+               trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx);
+               kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, msr_info.data);
+
+       /* FIXME: handling of bits 32:63 of rax, rdx */
+       vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = msr_info.data & -1u;
+       vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (msr_info.data >> 32) & -1u;
+       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct msr_data msr;
+       u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
+       u64 data = (vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u)
+               | ((u64)(vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
+
+       msr.data = data;
+       msr.index = ecx;
+       msr.host_initiated = false;
+       if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr) != 0) {
+               trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data);
+               kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data);
+       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int handle_tpr_below_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       kvm_apic_update_ppr(vcpu);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                       CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING);
+
+       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+
+       ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return kvm_emulate_hypercall(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int handle_invd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
+}
+
+static int handle_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+
+       kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, exit_qualification);
+       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int handle_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       err = kvm_rdpmc(vcpu);
+       return kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
+}
+
+static int handle_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return kvm_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int handle_xsetbv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       u64 new_bv = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu);
+       u32 index = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
+
+       if (kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, index, new_bv) == 0)
+               return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_xsaves(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+       WARN(1, "this should never happen\n");
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_xrstors(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+       WARN(1, "this should never happen\n");
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_apic_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       if (likely(fasteoi)) {
+               unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+               int access_type, offset;
+
+               access_type = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_TYPE;
+               offset = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_OFFSET;
+               /*
+                * Sane guest uses MOV to write EOI, with written value
+                * not cared. So make a short-circuit here by avoiding
+                * heavy instruction emulation.
+                */
+               if ((access_type == TYPE_LINEAR_APIC_INST_WRITE) &&
+                   (offset == APIC_EOI)) {
+                       kvm_lapic_set_eoi(vcpu);
+                       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+               }
+       }
+       return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
+}
+
+static int handle_apic_eoi_induced(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+       int vector = exit_qualification & 0xff;
+
+       /* EOI-induced VM exit is trap-like and thus no need to adjust IP */
+       kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(vcpu, vector);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_apic_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+       u32 offset = exit_qualification & 0xfff;
+
+       /* APIC-write VM exit is trap-like and thus no need to adjust IP */
+       kvm_apic_write_nodecode(vcpu, offset);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       unsigned long exit_qualification;
+       bool has_error_code = false;
+       u32 error_code = 0;
+       u16 tss_selector;
+       int reason, type, idt_v, idt_index;
+
+       idt_v = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK);
+       idt_index = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK);
+       type = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK);
+
+       exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+
+       reason = (u32)exit_qualification >> 30;
+       if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE && idt_v) {
+               switch (type) {
+               case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR:
+                       vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
+                       vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true);
+                       break;
+               case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR:
+               case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
+                       kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
+                       break;
+               case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION:
+                       if (vmx->idt_vectoring_info &
+                           VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) {
+                               has_error_code = true;
+                               error_code =
+                                       vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
+                       }
+                       /* fall through */
+               case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
+                       kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       tss_selector = exit_qualification;
+
+       if (!idt_v || (type != INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION &&
+                      type != INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR &&
+                      type != INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR))
+               skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+
+       if (kvm_task_switch(vcpu, tss_selector,
+                           type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR ? idt_index : -1, reason,
+                           has_error_code, error_code) == EMULATE_FAIL) {
+               vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+               vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
+               vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * TODO: What about debug traps on tss switch?
+        *       Are we supposed to inject them and update dr6?
+        */
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       unsigned long exit_qualification;
+       gpa_t gpa;
+       u64 error_code;
+
+       exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+
+       /*
+        * EPT violation happened while executing iret from NMI,
+        * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry.
+        * There are errata that may cause this bit to not be set:
+        * AAK134, BY25.
+        */
+       if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
+                       enable_vnmi &&
+                       (exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI))
+               vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+
+       gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
+       trace_kvm_page_fault(gpa, exit_qualification);
+
+       /* Is it a read fault? */
+       error_code = (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_READ)
+                    ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
+       /* Is it a write fault? */
+       error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_WRITE)
+                     ? PFERR_WRITE_MASK : 0;
+       /* Is it a fetch fault? */
+       error_code |= (exit_qualification & EPT_VIOLATION_ACC_INSTR)
+                     ? PFERR_FETCH_MASK : 0;
+       /* ept page table entry is present? */
+       error_code |= (exit_qualification &
+                      (EPT_VIOLATION_READABLE | EPT_VIOLATION_WRITABLE |
+                       EPT_VIOLATION_EXECUTABLE))
+                     ? PFERR_PRESENT_MASK : 0;
+
+       error_code |= (exit_qualification & 0x100) != 0 ?
+              PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_MASK : PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK;
+
+       vcpu->arch.exit_qualification = exit_qualification;
+       return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, error_code, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int handle_ept_misconfig(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       gpa_t gpa;
+
+       /*
+        * A nested guest cannot optimize MMIO vmexits, because we have an
+        * nGPA here instead of the required GPA.
+        */
+       gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
+       if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
+           !kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, gpa, 0, NULL)) {
+               trace_kvm_fast_mmio(gpa);
+               /*
+                * Doing kvm_skip_emulated_instruction() depends on undefined
+                * behavior: Intel's manual doesn't mandate
+                * VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN to be set in VMCS when EPT MISCONFIG
+                * occurs and while on real hardware it was observed to be set,
+                * other hypervisors (namely Hyper-V) don't set it, we end up
+                * advancing IP with some random value. Disable fast mmio when
+                * running nested and keep it for real hardware in hope that
+                * VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN will always be set correctly.
+                */
+               if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
+                       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+               else
+                       return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_SKIP) ==
+                                                               EMULATE_DONE;
+       }
+
+       return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, PFERR_RSVD_MASK, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int handle_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(!enable_vnmi);
+       vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                       CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
+       ++vcpu->stat.nmi_window_exits;
+       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       enum emulation_result err = EMULATE_DONE;
+       int ret = 1;
+       u32 cpu_exec_ctrl;
+       bool intr_window_requested;
+       unsigned count = 130;
+
+       /*
+        * We should never reach the point where we are emulating L2
+        * due to invalid guest state as that means we incorrectly
+        * allowed a nested VMEntry with an invalid vmcs12.
+        */
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->emulation_required && vmx->nested.nested_run_pending);
+
+       cpu_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
+       intr_window_requested = cpu_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
+
+       while (vmx->emulation_required && count-- != 0) {
+               if (intr_window_requested && vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu))
+                       return handle_interrupt_window(&vmx->vcpu);
+
+               if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu))
+                       return 1;
+
+               err = kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0);
+
+               if (err == EMULATE_USER_EXIT) {
+                       ++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
+                       ret = 0;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               if (err != EMULATE_DONE)
+                       goto emulation_error;
+
+               if (vmx->emulation_required && !vmx->rmode.vm86_active &&
+                   vcpu->arch.exception.pending)
+                       goto emulation_error;
+
+               if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) {
+                       vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0;
+                       ret = kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               if (signal_pending(current))
+                       goto out;
+               if (need_resched())
+                       schedule();
+       }
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+
+emulation_error:
+       vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+       vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
+       vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void grow_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       int old = vmx->ple_window;
+
+       vmx->ple_window = __grow_ple_window(old, ple_window,
+                                           ple_window_grow,
+                                           ple_window_max);
+
+       if (vmx->ple_window != old)
+               vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
+
+       trace_kvm_ple_window_grow(vcpu->vcpu_id, vmx->ple_window, old);
+}
+
+static void shrink_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       int old = vmx->ple_window;
+
+       vmx->ple_window = __shrink_ple_window(old, ple_window,
+                                             ple_window_shrink,
+                                             ple_window);
+
+       if (vmx->ple_window != old)
+               vmx->ple_window_dirty = true;
+
+       trace_kvm_ple_window_shrink(vcpu->vcpu_id, vmx->ple_window, old);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
+ */
+static void wakeup_handler(void)
+{
+       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+       int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+       spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
+       list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu),
+                       blocked_vcpu_list) {
+               struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+
+               if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1)
+                       kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
+}
+
+static void vmx_enable_tdp(void)
+{
+       kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK,
+               enable_ept_ad_bits ? VMX_EPT_ACCESS_BIT : 0ull,
+               enable_ept_ad_bits ? VMX_EPT_DIRTY_BIT : 0ull,
+               0ull, VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK,
+               cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only() ? 0ull : VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK,
+               VMX_EPT_RWX_MASK, 0ull);
+
+       ept_set_mmio_spte_mask();
+       kvm_enable_tdp();
+}
+
+static __init int hardware_setup(void)
+{
+       unsigned long host_bndcfgs;
+       int r = -ENOMEM, i;
+
+       rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &host_efer);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index); ++i)
+               kvm_define_shared_msr(i, vmx_msr_index[i]);
+
+       if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_config) < 0)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
+               kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
+
+       if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) {
+               rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, host_bndcfgs);
+               WARN_ONCE(host_bndcfgs, "KVM: BNDCFGS in host will be lost");
+       }
+
+       if (!cpu_has_vmx_vpid() || !cpu_has_vmx_invvpid() ||
+               !(cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single() || cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global()))
+               enable_vpid = 0;
+
+       if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept() ||
+           !cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels() ||
+           !cpu_has_vmx_ept_mt_wb() ||
+           !cpu_has_vmx_invept_global())
+               enable_ept = 0;
+
+       if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits() || !enable_ept)
+               enable_ept_ad_bits = 0;
+
+       if (!cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest() || !enable_ept)
+               enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
+
+       if (!cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority())
+               flexpriority_enabled = 0;
+
+       if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis())
+               enable_vnmi = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * set_apic_access_page_addr() is used to reload apic access
+        * page upon invalidation.  No need to do anything if not
+        * using the APIC_ACCESS_ADDR VMCS field.
+        */
+       if (!flexpriority_enabled)
+               kvm_x86_ops->set_apic_access_page_addr = NULL;
+
+       if (!cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow())
+               kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept = NULL;
+
+       if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page())
+               kvm_disable_largepages();
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
+       if (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_NESTED_GUEST_MAPPING_FLUSH
+           && enable_ept)
+               kvm_x86_ops->tlb_remote_flush = vmx_hv_remote_flush_tlb;
+#endif
+
+       if (!cpu_has_vmx_ple()) {
+               ple_gap = 0;
+               ple_window = 0;
+               ple_window_grow = 0;
+               ple_window_max = 0;
+               ple_window_shrink = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!cpu_has_vmx_apicv()) {
+               enable_apicv = 0;
+               kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_tsc_scaling()) {
+               kvm_has_tsc_control = true;
+               kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio = KVM_VMX_TSC_MULTIPLIER_MAX;
+               kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits = 48;
+       }
+
+       set_bit(0, vmx_vpid_bitmap); /* 0 is reserved for host */
+
+       if (enable_ept)
+               vmx_enable_tdp();
+       else
+               kvm_disable_tdp();
+
+       if (!nested) {
+               kvm_x86_ops->get_nested_state = NULL;
+               kvm_x86_ops->set_nested_state = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Only enable PML when hardware supports PML feature, and both EPT
+        * and EPT A/D bit features are enabled -- PML depends on them to work.
+        */
+       if (!enable_ept || !enable_ept_ad_bits || !cpu_has_vmx_pml())
+               enable_pml = 0;
+
+       if (!enable_pml) {
+               kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty = NULL;
+               kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty = NULL;
+               kvm_x86_ops->flush_log_dirty = NULL;
+               kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (!cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer())
+               kvm_x86_ops->request_immediate_exit = __kvm_request_immediate_exit;
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer() && enable_preemption_timer) {
+               u64 vmx_msr;
+
+               rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmx_msr);
+               cpu_preemption_timer_multi =
+                        vmx_msr & VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK;
+       } else {
+               kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer = NULL;
+               kvm_x86_ops->cancel_hv_timer = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (!cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs() || !nested)
+               enable_shadow_vmcs = 0;
+       if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
+               for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++) {
+                       vmx_bitmap[i] = (unsigned long *)
+                               __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (!vmx_bitmap[i])
+                               goto out;
+               }
+
+               init_vmcs_shadow_fields();
+       }
+
+       kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler(wakeup_handler);
+       nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(&vmcs_config.nested, enable_apicv);
+
+       kvm_mce_cap_supported |= MCG_LMCE_P;
+
+       r = alloc_kvm_area();
+       if (r)
+               goto out;
+       return 0;
+
+out:
+       if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
+               for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++)
+                       free_page((unsigned long)vmx_bitmap[i]);
+       }
+       return r;
+}
+
+static __exit void hardware_unsetup(void)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
+               for (i = 0; i < VMX_BITMAP_NR; i++)
+                       free_page((unsigned long)vmx_bitmap[i]);
+       }
+
+       free_kvm_area();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Indicate a busy-waiting vcpu in spinlock. We do not enable the PAUSE
+ * exiting, so only get here on cpu with PAUSE-Loop-Exiting.
+ */
+static int handle_pause(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+               grow_ple_window(vcpu);
+
+       /*
+        * Intel sdm vol3 ch-25.1.3 says: The "PAUSE-loop exiting"
+        * VM-execution control is ignored if CPL > 0. OTOH, KVM
+        * never set PAUSE_EXITING and just set PLE if supported,
+        * so the vcpu must be CPL=0 if it gets a PAUSE exit.
+        */
+       kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, true);
+       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int handle_nop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int handle_mwait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MWAIT instruction emulated as NOP!\n");
+       return handle_nop(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int handle_invalid_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_monitor_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_monitor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MONITOR instruction emulated as NOP!\n");
+       return handle_nop(vcpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The following 3 functions, nested_vmx_succeed()/failValid()/failInvalid(),
+ * set the success or error code of an emulated VMX instruction (as specified
+ * by Vol 2B, VMX Instruction Reference, "Conventions"), and skip the emulated
+ * instruction.
+ */
+static int nested_vmx_succeed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
+                       & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF |
+                           X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF));
+       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_failInvalid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
+                       & ~(X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF |
+                           X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF))
+                       | X86_EFLAGS_CF);
+       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_failValid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                               u32 vm_instruction_error)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       /*
+        * failValid writes the error number to the current VMCS, which
+        * can't be done if there isn't a current VMCS.
+        */
+       if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull && !vmx->nested.hv_evmcs)
+               return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
+
+       vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
+                       & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF |
+                           X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF))
+                       | X86_EFLAGS_ZF);
+       get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_instruction_error = vm_instruction_error;
+       /*
+        * We don't need to force a shadow sync because
+        * VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is not shadowed
+        */
+       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void nested_vmx_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 indicator)
+{
+       /* TODO: not to reset guest simply here. */
+       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
+       pr_debug_ratelimited("kvm: nested vmx abort, indicator %d\n", indicator);
+}
+
+static enum hrtimer_restart vmx_preemption_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx =
+               container_of(timer, struct vcpu_vmx, nested.preemption_timer);
+
+       vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired = true;
+       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &vmx->vcpu);
+       kvm_vcpu_kick(&vmx->vcpu);
+
+       return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode the memory-address operand of a vmx instruction, as recorded on an
+ * exit caused by such an instruction (run by a guest hypervisor).
+ * On success, returns 0. When the operand is invalid, returns 1 and throws
+ * #UD or #GP.
+ */
+static int get_vmx_mem_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                unsigned long exit_qualification,
+                                u32 vmx_instruction_info, bool wr, gva_t *ret)
+{
+       gva_t off;
+       bool exn;
+       struct kvm_segment s;
+
+       /*
+        * According to Vol. 3B, "Information for VM Exits Due to Instruction
+        * Execution", on an exit, vmx_instruction_info holds most of the
+        * addressing components of the operand. Only the displacement part
+        * is put in exit_qualification (see 3B, "Basic VM-Exit Information").
+        * For how an actual address is calculated from all these components,
+        * refer to Vol. 1, "Operand Addressing".
+        */
+       int  scaling = vmx_instruction_info & 3;
+       int  addr_size = (vmx_instruction_info >> 7) & 7;
+       bool is_reg = vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10);
+       int  seg_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 15) & 7;
+       int  index_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 18) & 0xf;
+       bool index_is_valid = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 22));
+       int  base_reg       = (vmx_instruction_info >> 23) & 0xf;
+       bool base_is_valid  = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 27));
+
+       if (is_reg) {
+               kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /* Addr = segment_base + offset */
+       /* offset = base + [index * scale] + displacement */
+       off = exit_qualification; /* holds the displacement */
+       if (base_is_valid)
+               off += kvm_register_read(vcpu, base_reg);
+       if (index_is_valid)
+               off += kvm_register_read(vcpu, index_reg)<<scaling;
+       vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg_reg);
+       *ret = s.base + off;
+
+       if (addr_size == 1) /* 32 bit */
+               *ret &= 0xffffffff;
+
+       /* Checks for #GP/#SS exceptions. */
+       exn = false;
+       if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+               /* Long mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory address is in a
+                * non-canonical form. This is the only check on the memory
+                * destination for long mode!
+                */
+               exn = is_noncanonical_address(*ret, vcpu);
+       } else if (is_protmode(vcpu)) {
+               /* Protected mode: apply checks for segment validity in the
+                * following order:
+                * - segment type check (#GP(0) may be thrown)
+                * - usability check (#GP(0)/#SS(0))
+                * - limit check (#GP(0)/#SS(0))
+                */
+               if (wr)
+                       /* #GP(0) if the destination operand is located in a
+                        * read-only data segment or any code segment.
+                        */
+                       exn = ((s.type & 0xa) == 0 || (s.type & 8));
+               else
+                       /* #GP(0) if the source operand is located in an
+                        * execute-only code segment
+                        */
+                       exn = ((s.type & 0xa) == 8);
+               if (exn) {
+                       kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               /* Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the segment is unusable.
+                */
+               exn = (s.unusable != 0);
+               /* Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory
+                * operand is outside the segment limit.
+                */
+               exn = exn || (off + sizeof(u64) > s.limit);
+       }
+       if (exn) {
+               kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu,
+                                     seg_reg == VCPU_SREG_SS ?
+                                               SS_VECTOR : GP_VECTOR,
+                                     0);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_get_vmptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t *vmpointer)
+{
+       gva_t gva;
+       struct x86_exception e;
+
+       if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
+                       vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO), false, &gva))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, vmpointer, sizeof(*vmpointer), &e)) {
+               kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a shadow VMCS and associate it with the currently loaded
+ * VMCS, unless such a shadow VMCS already exists. The newly allocated
+ * VMCS is also VMCLEARed, so that it is ready for use.
+ */
+static struct vmcs *alloc_shadow_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs = vmx->loaded_vmcs;
+
+       /*
+        * We should allocate a shadow vmcs for vmcs01 only when L1
+        * executes VMXON and free it when L1 executes VMXOFF.
+        * As it is invalid to execute VMXON twice, we shouldn't reach
+        * here when vmcs01 already have an allocated shadow vmcs.
+        */
+       WARN_ON(loaded_vmcs == &vmx->vmcs01 && loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs);
+
+       if (!loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs) {
+               loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs = alloc_vmcs(true);
+               if (loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs)
+                       vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs);
+       }
+       return loaded_vmcs->shadow_vmcs;
+}
+
+static int enter_vmx_operation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       int r;
+
+       r = alloc_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->nested.vmcs02);
+       if (r < 0)
+               goto out_vmcs02;
+
+       vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12 = kmalloc(VMCS12_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12)
+               goto out_cached_vmcs12;
+
+       vmx->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12 = kmalloc(VMCS12_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!vmx->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12)
+               goto out_cached_shadow_vmcs12;
+
+       if (enable_shadow_vmcs && !alloc_shadow_vmcs(vcpu))
+               goto out_shadow_vmcs;
+
+       hrtimer_init(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+                    HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
+       vmx->nested.preemption_timer.function = vmx_preemption_timer_fn;
+
+       vmx->nested.vpid02 = allocate_vpid();
+
+       vmx->nested.vmcs02_initialized = false;
+       vmx->nested.vmxon = true;
+       return 0;
+
+out_shadow_vmcs:
+       kfree(vmx->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12);
+
+out_cached_shadow_vmcs12:
+       kfree(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12);
+
+out_cached_vmcs12:
+       free_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->nested.vmcs02);
+
+out_vmcs02:
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Emulate the VMXON instruction.
+ * Currently, we just remember that VMX is active, and do not save or even
+ * inspect the argument to VMXON (the so-called "VMXON pointer") because we
+ * do not currently need to store anything in that guest-allocated memory
+ * region. Consequently, VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD also do not verify that the their
+ * argument is different from the VMXON pointer (which the spec says they do).
+ */
+static int handle_vmon(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       int ret;
+       gpa_t vmptr;
+       struct page *page;
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       const u64 VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED
+               | FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
+
+       /*
+        * The Intel VMX Instruction Reference lists a bunch of bits that are
+        * prerequisite to running VMXON, most notably cr4.VMXE must be set to
+        * 1 (see vmx_set_cr4() for when we allow the guest to set this).
+        * Otherwise, we should fail with #UD.  But most faulting conditions
+        * have already been checked by hardware, prior to the VM-exit for
+        * VMXON.  We do test guest cr4.VMXE because processor CR4 always has
+        * that bit set to 1 in non-root mode.
+        */
+       if (!kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_VMXE)) {
+               kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /* CPL=0 must be checked manually. */
+       if (vmx_get_cpl(vcpu)) {
+               kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if (vmx->nested.vmxon)
+               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                       VMXERR_VMXON_IN_VMX_ROOT_OPERATION);
+
+       if ((vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control & VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES)
+                       != VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES) {
+               kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr))
+               return 1;
+
+       /*
+        * SDM 3: 24.11.5
+        * The first 4 bytes of VMXON region contain the supported
+        * VMCS revision identifier
+        *
+        * Note - IA32_VMX_BASIC[48] will never be 1 for the nested case;
+        * which replaces physical address width with 32
+        */
+       if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu)))
+               return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
+
+       page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmptr);
+       if (is_error_page(page))
+               return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
+
+       if (*(u32 *)kmap(page) != VMCS12_REVISION) {
+               kunmap(page);
+               kvm_release_page_clean(page);
+               return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
+       }
+       kunmap(page);
+       kvm_release_page_clean(page);
+
+       vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr = vmptr;
+       ret = enter_vmx_operation(vcpu);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Intel's VMX Instruction Reference specifies a common set of prerequisites
+ * for running VMX instructions (except VMXON, whose prerequisites are
+ * slightly different). It also specifies what exception to inject otherwise.
+ * Note that many of these exceptions have priority over VM exits, so they
+ * don't have to be checked again here.
+ */
+static int nested_vmx_check_permission(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       if (!to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon) {
+               kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (vmx_get_cpl(vcpu)) {
+               kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void vmx_disable_shadow_vmcs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS);
+       vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull);
+}
+
+static inline void nested_release_evmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       if (!vmx->nested.hv_evmcs)
+               return;
+
+       kunmap(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_page);
+       kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_page);
+       vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr = -1ull;
+       vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_page = NULL;
+       vmx->nested.hv_evmcs = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void nested_release_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull)
+               return;
+
+       if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
+               /* copy to memory all shadowed fields in case
+                  they were modified */
+               copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx);
+               vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_sync = false;
+               vmx_disable_shadow_vmcs(vmx);
+       }
+       vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1;
+
+       /* Flush VMCS12 to guest memory */
+       kvm_vcpu_write_guest_page(vcpu,
+                                 vmx->nested.current_vmptr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+                                 vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12, 0, VMCS12_SIZE);
+
+       kvm_mmu_free_roots(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.guest_mmu, KVM_MMU_ROOTS_ALL);
+
+       vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free whatever needs to be freed from vmx->nested when L1 goes down, or
+ * just stops using VMX.
+ */
+static void free_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       if (!vmx->nested.vmxon && !vmx->nested.smm.vmxon)
+               return;
+
+       vmx->nested.vmxon = false;
+       vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = false;
+       free_vpid(vmx->nested.vpid02);
+       vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1;
+       vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
+       if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
+               vmx_disable_shadow_vmcs(vmx);
+               vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs);
+               free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs);
+               vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs = NULL;
+       }
+       kfree(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12);
+       kfree(vmx->nested.cached_shadow_vmcs12);
+       /* Unpin physical memory we referred to in the vmcs02 */
+       if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) {
+               kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
+               vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL;
+       }
+       if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) {
+               kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
+               vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL;
+       }
+       if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) {
+               kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
+               kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
+               vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL;
+               vmx->nested.pi_desc = NULL;
+       }
+
+       kvm_mmu_free_roots(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.guest_mmu, KVM_MMU_ROOTS_ALL);
+
+       nested_release_evmcs(vcpu);
+
+       free_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->nested.vmcs02);
+}
+
+/* Emulate the VMXOFF instruction */
+static int handle_vmoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
+               return 1;
+       free_nested(vcpu);
+       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
+}
+
+/* Emulate the VMCLEAR instruction */
+static int handle_vmclear(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       u32 zero = 0;
+       gpa_t vmptr;
+
+       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu)))
+               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                       VMXERR_VMCLEAR_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+
+       if (vmptr == vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr)
+               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                       VMXERR_VMCLEAR_VMXON_POINTER);
+
+       if (vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_page) {
+               if (vmptr == vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr)
+                       nested_release_evmcs(vcpu);
+       } else {
+               if (vmptr == vmx->nested.current_vmptr)
+                       nested_release_vmcs12(vcpu);
+
+               kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu,
+                                    vmptr + offsetof(struct vmcs12,
+                                                     launch_state),
+                                    &zero, sizeof(zero));
+       }
+
+       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch);
+
+/* Emulate the VMLAUNCH instruction */
+static int handle_vmlaunch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, true);
+}
+
+/* Emulate the VMRESUME instruction */
+static int handle_vmresume(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+
+       return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read a vmcs12 field. Since these can have varying lengths and we return
+ * one type, we chose the biggest type (u64) and zero-extend the return value
+ * to that size. Note that the caller, handle_vmread, might need to use only
+ * some of the bits we return here (e.g., on 32-bit guests, only 32 bits of
+ * 64-bit fields are to be returned).
+ */
+static inline int vmcs12_read_any(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
+                                 unsigned long field, u64 *ret)
+{
+       short offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field);
+       char *p;
+
+       if (offset < 0)
+               return offset;
+
+       p = (char *)vmcs12 + offset;
+
+       switch (vmcs_field_width(field)) {
+       case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_NATURAL_WIDTH:
+               *ret = *((natural_width *)p);
+               return 0;
+       case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U16:
+               *ret = *((u16 *)p);
+               return 0;
+       case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U32:
+               *ret = *((u32 *)p);
+               return 0;
+       case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64:
+               *ret = *((u64 *)p);
+               return 0;
+       default:
+               WARN_ON(1);
+               return -ENOENT;
+       }
+}
+
+
+static inline int vmcs12_write_any(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
+                                  unsigned long field, u64 field_value){
+       short offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field);
+       char *p = (char *)vmcs12 + offset;
+       if (offset < 0)
+               return offset;
+
+       switch (vmcs_field_width(field)) {
+       case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U16:
+               *(u16 *)p = field_value;
+               return 0;
+       case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U32:
+               *(u32 *)p = field_value;
+               return 0;
+       case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_U64:
+               *(u64 *)p = field_value;
+               return 0;
+       case VMCS_FIELD_WIDTH_NATURAL_WIDTH:
+               *(natural_width *)p = field_value;
+               return 0;
+       default:
+               WARN_ON(1);
+               return -ENOENT;
+       }
+
+}
+
+static int copy_enlightened_to_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12;
+       struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *evmcs = vmx->nested.hv_evmcs;
+
+       /* HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE */
+       vmcs12->tpr_threshold = evmcs->tpr_threshold;
+       vmcs12->guest_rip = evmcs->guest_rip;
+
+       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_BASIC))) {
+               vmcs12->guest_rsp = evmcs->guest_rsp;
+               vmcs12->guest_rflags = evmcs->guest_rflags;
+               vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info =
+                       evmcs->guest_interruptibility_info;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_PROC))) {
+               vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control =
+                       evmcs->cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_PROC))) {
+               vmcs12->exception_bitmap = evmcs->exception_bitmap;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_ENTRY))) {
+               vmcs12->vm_entry_controls = evmcs->vm_entry_controls;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_EVENT))) {
+               vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field =
+                       evmcs->vm_entry_intr_info_field;
+               vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code =
+                       evmcs->vm_entry_exception_error_code;
+               vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len =
+                       evmcs->vm_entry_instruction_len;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1))) {
+               vmcs12->host_ia32_pat = evmcs->host_ia32_pat;
+               vmcs12->host_ia32_efer = evmcs->host_ia32_efer;
+               vmcs12->host_cr0 = evmcs->host_cr0;
+               vmcs12->host_cr3 = evmcs->host_cr3;
+               vmcs12->host_cr4 = evmcs->host_cr4;
+               vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_esp = evmcs->host_ia32_sysenter_esp;
+               vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_eip = evmcs->host_ia32_sysenter_eip;
+               vmcs12->host_rip = evmcs->host_rip;
+               vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_cs = evmcs->host_ia32_sysenter_cs;
+               vmcs12->host_es_selector = evmcs->host_es_selector;
+               vmcs12->host_cs_selector = evmcs->host_cs_selector;
+               vmcs12->host_ss_selector = evmcs->host_ss_selector;
+               vmcs12->host_ds_selector = evmcs->host_ds_selector;
+               vmcs12->host_fs_selector = evmcs->host_fs_selector;
+               vmcs12->host_gs_selector = evmcs->host_gs_selector;
+               vmcs12->host_tr_selector = evmcs->host_tr_selector;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1))) {
+               vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control =
+                       evmcs->pin_based_vm_exec_control;
+               vmcs12->vm_exit_controls = evmcs->vm_exit_controls;
+               vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control =
+                       evmcs->secondary_vm_exec_control;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_IO_BITMAP))) {
+               vmcs12->io_bitmap_a = evmcs->io_bitmap_a;
+               vmcs12->io_bitmap_b = evmcs->io_bitmap_b;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP))) {
+               vmcs12->msr_bitmap = evmcs->msr_bitmap;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2))) {
+               vmcs12->guest_es_base = evmcs->guest_es_base;
+               vmcs12->guest_cs_base = evmcs->guest_cs_base;
+               vmcs12->guest_ss_base = evmcs->guest_ss_base;
+               vmcs12->guest_ds_base = evmcs->guest_ds_base;
+               vmcs12->guest_fs_base = evmcs->guest_fs_base;
+               vmcs12->guest_gs_base = evmcs->guest_gs_base;
+               vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base = evmcs->guest_ldtr_base;
+               vmcs12->guest_tr_base = evmcs->guest_tr_base;
+               vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base = evmcs->guest_gdtr_base;
+               vmcs12->guest_idtr_base = evmcs->guest_idtr_base;
+               vmcs12->guest_es_limit = evmcs->guest_es_limit;
+               vmcs12->guest_cs_limit = evmcs->guest_cs_limit;
+               vmcs12->guest_ss_limit = evmcs->guest_ss_limit;
+               vmcs12->guest_ds_limit = evmcs->guest_ds_limit;
+               vmcs12->guest_fs_limit = evmcs->guest_fs_limit;
+               vmcs12->guest_gs_limit = evmcs->guest_gs_limit;
+               vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit = evmcs->guest_ldtr_limit;
+               vmcs12->guest_tr_limit = evmcs->guest_tr_limit;
+               vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit = evmcs->guest_gdtr_limit;
+               vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit = evmcs->guest_idtr_limit;
+               vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes = evmcs->guest_es_ar_bytes;
+               vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes = evmcs->guest_cs_ar_bytes;
+               vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes = evmcs->guest_ss_ar_bytes;
+               vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes = evmcs->guest_ds_ar_bytes;
+               vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes = evmcs->guest_fs_ar_bytes;
+               vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes = evmcs->guest_gs_ar_bytes;
+               vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes = evmcs->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes;
+               vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes = evmcs->guest_tr_ar_bytes;
+               vmcs12->guest_es_selector = evmcs->guest_es_selector;
+               vmcs12->guest_cs_selector = evmcs->guest_cs_selector;
+               vmcs12->guest_ss_selector = evmcs->guest_ss_selector;
+               vmcs12->guest_ds_selector = evmcs->guest_ds_selector;
+               vmcs12->guest_fs_selector = evmcs->guest_fs_selector;
+               vmcs12->guest_gs_selector = evmcs->guest_gs_selector;
+               vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector = evmcs->guest_ldtr_selector;
+               vmcs12->guest_tr_selector = evmcs->guest_tr_selector;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP2))) {
+               vmcs12->tsc_offset = evmcs->tsc_offset;
+               vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr = evmcs->virtual_apic_page_addr;
+               vmcs12->xss_exit_bitmap = evmcs->xss_exit_bitmap;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR))) {
+               vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask = evmcs->cr0_guest_host_mask;
+               vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask = evmcs->cr4_guest_host_mask;
+               vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow = evmcs->cr0_read_shadow;
+               vmcs12->cr4_read_shadow = evmcs->cr4_read_shadow;
+               vmcs12->guest_cr0 = evmcs->guest_cr0;
+               vmcs12->guest_cr3 = evmcs->guest_cr3;
+               vmcs12->guest_cr4 = evmcs->guest_cr4;
+               vmcs12->guest_dr7 = evmcs->guest_dr7;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER))) {
+               vmcs12->host_fs_base = evmcs->host_fs_base;
+               vmcs12->host_gs_base = evmcs->host_gs_base;
+               vmcs12->host_tr_base = evmcs->host_tr_base;
+               vmcs12->host_gdtr_base = evmcs->host_gdtr_base;
+               vmcs12->host_idtr_base = evmcs->host_idtr_base;
+               vmcs12->host_rsp = evmcs->host_rsp;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_XLAT))) {
+               vmcs12->ept_pointer = evmcs->ept_pointer;
+               vmcs12->virtual_processor_id = evmcs->virtual_processor_id;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!(evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                      HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1))) {
+               vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer = evmcs->vmcs_link_pointer;
+               vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl = evmcs->guest_ia32_debugctl;
+               vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat = evmcs->guest_ia32_pat;
+               vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer = evmcs->guest_ia32_efer;
+               vmcs12->guest_pdptr0 = evmcs->guest_pdptr0;
+               vmcs12->guest_pdptr1 = evmcs->guest_pdptr1;
+               vmcs12->guest_pdptr2 = evmcs->guest_pdptr2;
+               vmcs12->guest_pdptr3 = evmcs->guest_pdptr3;
+               vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions =
+                       evmcs->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions;
+               vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp = evmcs->guest_sysenter_esp;
+               vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip = evmcs->guest_sysenter_eip;
+               vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs = evmcs->guest_bndcfgs;
+               vmcs12->guest_activity_state = evmcs->guest_activity_state;
+               vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs = evmcs->guest_sysenter_cs;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Not used?
+        * vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_addr = evmcs->vm_exit_msr_store_addr;
+        * vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_addr = evmcs->vm_exit_msr_load_addr;
+        * vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_addr = evmcs->vm_entry_msr_load_addr;
+        * vmcs12->cr3_target_value0 = evmcs->cr3_target_value0;
+        * vmcs12->cr3_target_value1 = evmcs->cr3_target_value1;
+        * vmcs12->cr3_target_value2 = evmcs->cr3_target_value2;
+        * vmcs12->cr3_target_value3 = evmcs->cr3_target_value3;
+        * vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask =
+        *              evmcs->page_fault_error_code_mask;
+        * vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match =
+        *              evmcs->page_fault_error_code_match;
+        * vmcs12->cr3_target_count = evmcs->cr3_target_count;
+        * vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count = evmcs->vm_exit_msr_store_count;
+        * vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count = evmcs->vm_exit_msr_load_count;
+        * vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count = evmcs->vm_entry_msr_load_count;
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * Read only fields:
+        * vmcs12->guest_physical_address = evmcs->guest_physical_address;
+        * vmcs12->vm_instruction_error = evmcs->vm_instruction_error;
+        * vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = evmcs->vm_exit_reason;
+        * vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = evmcs->vm_exit_intr_info;
+        * vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = evmcs->vm_exit_intr_error_code;
+        * vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = evmcs->idt_vectoring_info_field;
+        * vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code = evmcs->idt_vectoring_error_code;
+        * vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len = evmcs->vm_exit_instruction_len;
+        * vmcs12->vmx_instruction_info = evmcs->vmx_instruction_info;
+        * vmcs12->exit_qualification = evmcs->exit_qualification;
+        * vmcs12->guest_linear_address = evmcs->guest_linear_address;
+        *
+        * Not present in struct vmcs12:
+        * vmcs12->exit_io_instruction_ecx = evmcs->exit_io_instruction_ecx;
+        * vmcs12->exit_io_instruction_esi = evmcs->exit_io_instruction_esi;
+        * vmcs12->exit_io_instruction_edi = evmcs->exit_io_instruction_edi;
+        * vmcs12->exit_io_instruction_eip = evmcs->exit_io_instruction_eip;
+        */
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int copy_vmcs12_to_enlightened(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12;
+       struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *evmcs = vmx->nested.hv_evmcs;
+
+       /*
+        * Should not be changed by KVM:
+        *
+        * evmcs->host_es_selector = vmcs12->host_es_selector;
+        * evmcs->host_cs_selector = vmcs12->host_cs_selector;
+        * evmcs->host_ss_selector = vmcs12->host_ss_selector;
+        * evmcs->host_ds_selector = vmcs12->host_ds_selector;
+        * evmcs->host_fs_selector = vmcs12->host_fs_selector;
+        * evmcs->host_gs_selector = vmcs12->host_gs_selector;
+        * evmcs->host_tr_selector = vmcs12->host_tr_selector;
+        * evmcs->host_ia32_pat = vmcs12->host_ia32_pat;
+        * evmcs->host_ia32_efer = vmcs12->host_ia32_efer;
+        * evmcs->host_cr0 = vmcs12->host_cr0;
+        * evmcs->host_cr3 = vmcs12->host_cr3;
+        * evmcs->host_cr4 = vmcs12->host_cr4;
+        * evmcs->host_ia32_sysenter_esp = vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_esp;
+        * evmcs->host_ia32_sysenter_eip = vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_eip;
+        * evmcs->host_rip = vmcs12->host_rip;
+        * evmcs->host_ia32_sysenter_cs = vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_cs;
+        * evmcs->host_fs_base = vmcs12->host_fs_base;
+        * evmcs->host_gs_base = vmcs12->host_gs_base;
+        * evmcs->host_tr_base = vmcs12->host_tr_base;
+        * evmcs->host_gdtr_base = vmcs12->host_gdtr_base;
+        * evmcs->host_idtr_base = vmcs12->host_idtr_base;
+        * evmcs->host_rsp = vmcs12->host_rsp;
+        * sync_vmcs12() doesn't read these:
+        * evmcs->io_bitmap_a = vmcs12->io_bitmap_a;
+        * evmcs->io_bitmap_b = vmcs12->io_bitmap_b;
+        * evmcs->msr_bitmap = vmcs12->msr_bitmap;
+        * evmcs->ept_pointer = vmcs12->ept_pointer;
+        * evmcs->xss_exit_bitmap = vmcs12->xss_exit_bitmap;
+        * evmcs->vm_exit_msr_store_addr = vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_addr;
+        * evmcs->vm_exit_msr_load_addr = vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_addr;
+        * evmcs->vm_entry_msr_load_addr = vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_addr;
+        * evmcs->cr3_target_value0 = vmcs12->cr3_target_value0;
+        * evmcs->cr3_target_value1 = vmcs12->cr3_target_value1;
+        * evmcs->cr3_target_value2 = vmcs12->cr3_target_value2;
+        * evmcs->cr3_target_value3 = vmcs12->cr3_target_value3;
+        * evmcs->tpr_threshold = vmcs12->tpr_threshold;
+        * evmcs->virtual_processor_id = vmcs12->virtual_processor_id;
+        * evmcs->exception_bitmap = vmcs12->exception_bitmap;
+        * evmcs->vmcs_link_pointer = vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer;
+        * evmcs->pin_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control;
+        * evmcs->vm_exit_controls = vmcs12->vm_exit_controls;
+        * evmcs->secondary_vm_exec_control = vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control;
+        * evmcs->page_fault_error_code_mask =
+        *              vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask;
+        * evmcs->page_fault_error_code_match =
+        *              vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match;
+        * evmcs->cr3_target_count = vmcs12->cr3_target_count;
+        * evmcs->virtual_apic_page_addr = vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr;
+        * evmcs->tsc_offset = vmcs12->tsc_offset;
+        * evmcs->guest_ia32_debugctl = vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl;
+        * evmcs->cr0_guest_host_mask = vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask;
+        * evmcs->cr4_guest_host_mask = vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask;
+        * evmcs->cr0_read_shadow = vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow;
+        * evmcs->cr4_read_shadow = vmcs12->cr4_read_shadow;
+        * evmcs->vm_exit_msr_store_count = vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count;
+        * evmcs->vm_exit_msr_load_count = vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count;
+        * evmcs->vm_entry_msr_load_count = vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count;
+        *
+        * Not present in struct vmcs12:
+        * evmcs->exit_io_instruction_ecx = vmcs12->exit_io_instruction_ecx;
+        * evmcs->exit_io_instruction_esi = vmcs12->exit_io_instruction_esi;
+        * evmcs->exit_io_instruction_edi = vmcs12->exit_io_instruction_edi;
+        * evmcs->exit_io_instruction_eip = vmcs12->exit_io_instruction_eip;
+        */
+
+       evmcs->guest_es_selector = vmcs12->guest_es_selector;
+       evmcs->guest_cs_selector = vmcs12->guest_cs_selector;
+       evmcs->guest_ss_selector = vmcs12->guest_ss_selector;
+       evmcs->guest_ds_selector = vmcs12->guest_ds_selector;
+       evmcs->guest_fs_selector = vmcs12->guest_fs_selector;
+       evmcs->guest_gs_selector = vmcs12->guest_gs_selector;
+       evmcs->guest_ldtr_selector = vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector;
+       evmcs->guest_tr_selector = vmcs12->guest_tr_selector;
+
+       evmcs->guest_es_limit = vmcs12->guest_es_limit;
+       evmcs->guest_cs_limit = vmcs12->guest_cs_limit;
+       evmcs->guest_ss_limit = vmcs12->guest_ss_limit;
+       evmcs->guest_ds_limit = vmcs12->guest_ds_limit;
+       evmcs->guest_fs_limit = vmcs12->guest_fs_limit;
+       evmcs->guest_gs_limit = vmcs12->guest_gs_limit;
+       evmcs->guest_ldtr_limit = vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit;
+       evmcs->guest_tr_limit = vmcs12->guest_tr_limit;
+       evmcs->guest_gdtr_limit = vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit;
+       evmcs->guest_idtr_limit = vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit;
+
+       evmcs->guest_es_ar_bytes = vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes;
+       evmcs->guest_cs_ar_bytes = vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes;
+       evmcs->guest_ss_ar_bytes = vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes;
+       evmcs->guest_ds_ar_bytes = vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes;
+       evmcs->guest_fs_ar_bytes = vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes;
+       evmcs->guest_gs_ar_bytes = vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes;
+       evmcs->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes = vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes;
+       evmcs->guest_tr_ar_bytes = vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes;
+
+       evmcs->guest_es_base = vmcs12->guest_es_base;
+       evmcs->guest_cs_base = vmcs12->guest_cs_base;
+       evmcs->guest_ss_base = vmcs12->guest_ss_base;
+       evmcs->guest_ds_base = vmcs12->guest_ds_base;
+       evmcs->guest_fs_base = vmcs12->guest_fs_base;
+       evmcs->guest_gs_base = vmcs12->guest_gs_base;
+       evmcs->guest_ldtr_base = vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base;
+       evmcs->guest_tr_base = vmcs12->guest_tr_base;
+       evmcs->guest_gdtr_base = vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base;
+       evmcs->guest_idtr_base = vmcs12->guest_idtr_base;
+
+       evmcs->guest_ia32_pat = vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat;
+       evmcs->guest_ia32_efer = vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer;
+
+       evmcs->guest_pdptr0 = vmcs12->guest_pdptr0;
+       evmcs->guest_pdptr1 = vmcs12->guest_pdptr1;
+       evmcs->guest_pdptr2 = vmcs12->guest_pdptr2;
+       evmcs->guest_pdptr3 = vmcs12->guest_pdptr3;
+
+       evmcs->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions =
+               vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions;
+       evmcs->guest_sysenter_esp = vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp;
+       evmcs->guest_sysenter_eip = vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip;
+
+       evmcs->guest_activity_state = vmcs12->guest_activity_state;
+       evmcs->guest_sysenter_cs = vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs;
+
+       evmcs->guest_cr0 = vmcs12->guest_cr0;
+       evmcs->guest_cr3 = vmcs12->guest_cr3;
+       evmcs->guest_cr4 = vmcs12->guest_cr4;
+       evmcs->guest_dr7 = vmcs12->guest_dr7;
+
+       evmcs->guest_physical_address = vmcs12->guest_physical_address;
+
+       evmcs->vm_instruction_error = vmcs12->vm_instruction_error;
+       evmcs->vm_exit_reason = vmcs12->vm_exit_reason;
+       evmcs->vm_exit_intr_info = vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info;
+       evmcs->vm_exit_intr_error_code = vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code;
+       evmcs->idt_vectoring_info_field = vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field;
+       evmcs->idt_vectoring_error_code = vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code;
+       evmcs->vm_exit_instruction_len = vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len;
+       evmcs->vmx_instruction_info = vmcs12->vmx_instruction_info;
+
+       evmcs->exit_qualification = vmcs12->exit_qualification;
+
+       evmcs->guest_linear_address = vmcs12->guest_linear_address;
+       evmcs->guest_rsp = vmcs12->guest_rsp;
+       evmcs->guest_rflags = vmcs12->guest_rflags;
+
+       evmcs->guest_interruptibility_info =
+               vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info;
+       evmcs->cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
+       evmcs->vm_entry_controls = vmcs12->vm_entry_controls;
+       evmcs->vm_entry_intr_info_field = vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field;
+       evmcs->vm_entry_exception_error_code =
+               vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code;
+       evmcs->vm_entry_instruction_len = vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len;
+
+       evmcs->guest_rip = vmcs12->guest_rip;
+
+       evmcs->guest_bndcfgs = vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy the writable VMCS shadow fields back to the VMCS12, in case
+ * they have been modified by the L1 guest. Note that the "read-only"
+ * VM-exit information fields are actually writable if the vCPU is
+ * configured to support "VMWRITE to any supported field in the VMCS."
+ */
+static void copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       const u16 *fields[] = {
+               shadow_read_write_fields,
+               shadow_read_only_fields
+       };
+       const int max_fields[] = {
+               max_shadow_read_write_fields,
+               max_shadow_read_only_fields
+       };
+       int i, q;
+       unsigned long field;
+       u64 field_value;
+       struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs = vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs;
+
+       preempt_disable();
+
+       vmcs_load(shadow_vmcs);
+
+       for (q = 0; q < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); q++) {
+               for (i = 0; i < max_fields[q]; i++) {
+                       field = fields[q][i];
+                       field_value = __vmcs_readl(field);
+                       vmcs12_write_any(get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu), field, field_value);
+               }
+               /*
+                * Skip the VM-exit information fields if they are read-only.
+                */
+               if (!nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(&vmx->vcpu))
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs);
+       vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
+
+       preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static void copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       const u16 *fields[] = {
+               shadow_read_write_fields,
+               shadow_read_only_fields
+       };
+       const int max_fields[] = {
+               max_shadow_read_write_fields,
+               max_shadow_read_only_fields
+       };
+       int i, q;
+       unsigned long field;
+       u64 field_value = 0;
+       struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs = vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs;
+
+       vmcs_load(shadow_vmcs);
+
+       for (q = 0; q < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); q++) {
+               for (i = 0; i < max_fields[q]; i++) {
+                       field = fields[q][i];
+                       vmcs12_read_any(get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu), field, &field_value);
+                       __vmcs_writel(field, field_value);
+               }
+       }
+
+       vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs);
+       vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
+}
+
+static int handle_vmread(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       unsigned long field;
+       u64 field_value;
+       unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+       u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
+       gva_t gva = 0;
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
+
+       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull)
+               return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
+
+       if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+               vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       else {
+               /*
+                * When vmcs->vmcs_link_pointer is -1ull, any VMREAD
+                * to shadowed-field sets the ALU flags for VMfailInvalid.
+                */
+               if (get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull)
+                       return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
+               vmcs12 = get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       }
+
+       /* Decode instruction info and find the field to read */
+       field = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf));
+       /* Read the field, zero-extended to a u64 field_value */
+       if (vmcs12_read_any(vmcs12, field, &field_value) < 0)
+               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                       VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT);
+
+       /*
+        * Now copy part of this value to register or memory, as requested.
+        * Note that the number of bits actually copied is 32 or 64 depending
+        * on the guest's mode (32 or 64 bit), not on the given field's length.
+        */
+       if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10)) {
+               kvm_register_writel(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf),
+                       field_value);
+       } else {
+               if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
+                               vmx_instruction_info, true, &gva))
+                       return 1;
+               /* _system ok, nested_vmx_check_permission has verified cpl=0 */
+               kvm_write_guest_virt_system(vcpu, gva, &field_value,
+                                           (is_long_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), NULL);
+       }
+
+       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
+}
+
+
+static int handle_vmwrite(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       unsigned long field;
+       gva_t gva;
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+       u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
+
+       /* The value to write might be 32 or 64 bits, depending on L1's long
+        * mode, and eventually we need to write that into a field of several
+        * possible lengths. The code below first zero-extends the value to 64
+        * bit (field_value), and then copies only the appropriate number of
+        * bits into the vmcs12 field.
+        */
+       u64 field_value = 0;
+       struct x86_exception e;
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
+
+       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull)
+               return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
+
+       if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10))
+               field_value = kvm_register_readl(vcpu,
+                       (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf));
+       else {
+               if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
+                               vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
+                       return 1;
+               if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &field_value,
+                                       (is_64_bit_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), &e)) {
+                       kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       field = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf));
+       /*
+        * If the vCPU supports "VMWRITE to any supported field in the
+        * VMCS," then the "read-only" fields are actually read/write.
+        */
+       if (vmcs_field_readonly(field) &&
+           !nested_cpu_has_vmwrite_any_field(vcpu))
+               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                       VMXERR_VMWRITE_READ_ONLY_VMCS_COMPONENT);
+
+       if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+               vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       else {
+               /*
+                * When vmcs->vmcs_link_pointer is -1ull, any VMWRITE
+                * to shadowed-field sets the ALU flags for VMfailInvalid.
+                */
+               if (get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull)
+                       return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
+               vmcs12 = get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       }
+
+       if (vmcs12_write_any(vmcs12, field, field_value) < 0)
+               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                       VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT);
+
+       /*
+        * Do not track vmcs12 dirty-state if in guest-mode
+        * as we actually dirty shadow vmcs12 instead of vmcs12.
+        */
+       if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+               switch (field) {
+#define SHADOW_FIELD_RW(x) case x:
+#include "vmx_shadow_fields.h"
+                       /*
+                        * The fields that can be updated by L1 without a vmexit are
+                        * always updated in the vmcs02, the others go down the slow
+                        * path of prepare_vmcs02.
+                        */
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = true;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void set_current_vmptr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, gpa_t vmptr)
+{
+       vmx->nested.current_vmptr = vmptr;
+       if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
+               vmcs_set_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                             SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS);
+               vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER,
+                            __pa(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs));
+               vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_sync = true;
+       }
+       vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = true;
+}
+
+/* Emulate the VMPTRLD instruction */
+static int handle_vmptrld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       gpa_t vmptr;
+
+       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (nested_vmx_get_vmptr(vcpu, &vmptr))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(vmptr) || (vmptr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu)))
+               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                       VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+
+       if (vmptr == vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr)
+               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                       VMXERR_VMPTRLD_VMXON_POINTER);
+
+       /* Forbid normal VMPTRLD if Enlightened version was used */
+       if (vmx->nested.hv_evmcs)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != vmptr) {
+               struct vmcs12 *new_vmcs12;
+               struct page *page;
+               page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmptr);
+               if (is_error_page(page)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Reads from an unbacked page return all 1s,
+                        * which means that the 32 bits located at the
+                        * given physical address won't match the required
+                        * VMCS12_REVISION identifier.
+                        */
+                       nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                               VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INCORRECT_VMCS_REVISION_ID);
+                       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+               }
+               new_vmcs12 = kmap(page);
+               if (new_vmcs12->hdr.revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION ||
+                   (new_vmcs12->hdr.shadow_vmcs &&
+                    !nested_cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(vcpu))) {
+                       kunmap(page);
+                       kvm_release_page_clean(page);
+                       return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                               VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INCORRECT_VMCS_REVISION_ID);
+               }
+
+               nested_release_vmcs12(vcpu);
+
+               /*
+                * Load VMCS12 from guest memory since it is not already
+                * cached.
+                */
+               memcpy(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12, new_vmcs12, VMCS12_SIZE);
+               kunmap(page);
+               kvm_release_page_clean(page);
+
+               set_current_vmptr(vmx, vmptr);
+       }
+
+       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is an equivalent of the nested hypervisor executing the vmptrld
+ * instruction.
+ */
+static int nested_vmx_handle_enlightened_vmptrld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                                bool from_launch)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct hv_vp_assist_page assist_page;
+
+       if (likely(!vmx->nested.enlightened_vmcs_enabled))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (unlikely(!kvm_hv_get_assist_page(vcpu, &assist_page)))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (unlikely(!assist_page.enlighten_vmentry))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (unlikely(assist_page.current_nested_vmcs !=
+                    vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr)) {
+
+               if (!vmx->nested.hv_evmcs)
+                       vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
+
+               nested_release_evmcs(vcpu);
+
+               vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(
+                       vcpu, assist_page.current_nested_vmcs);
+
+               if (unlikely(is_error_page(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_page)))
+                       return 0;
+
+               vmx->nested.hv_evmcs = kmap(vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_page);
+
+               /*
+                * Currently, KVM only supports eVMCS version 1
+                * (== KVM_EVMCS_VERSION) and thus we expect guest to set this
+                * value to first u32 field of eVMCS which should specify eVMCS
+                * VersionNumber.
+                *
+                * Guest should be aware of supported eVMCS versions by host by
+                * examining CPUID.0x4000000A.EAX[0:15]. Host userspace VMM is
+                * expected to set this CPUID leaf according to the value
+                * returned in vmcs_version from nested_enable_evmcs().
+                *
+                * However, it turns out that Microsoft Hyper-V fails to comply
+                * to their own invented interface: When Hyper-V use eVMCS, it
+                * just sets first u32 field of eVMCS to revision_id specified
+                * in MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC. Instead of used eVMCS version number
+                * which is one of the supported versions specified in
+                * CPUID.0x4000000A.EAX[0:15].
+                *
+                * To overcome Hyper-V bug, we accept here either a supported
+                * eVMCS version or VMCS12 revision_id as valid values for first
+                * u32 field of eVMCS.
+                */
+               if ((vmx->nested.hv_evmcs->revision_id != KVM_EVMCS_VERSION) &&
+                   (vmx->nested.hv_evmcs->revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION)) {
+                       nested_release_evmcs(vcpu);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = true;
+               /*
+                * As we keep L2 state for one guest only 'hv_clean_fields' mask
+                * can't be used when we switch between them. Reset it here for
+                * simplicity.
+                */
+               vmx->nested.hv_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &=
+                       ~HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL;
+               vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr = assist_page.current_nested_vmcs;
+
+               /*
+                * Unlike normal vmcs12, enlightened vmcs12 is not fully
+                * reloaded from guest's memory (read only fields, fields not
+                * present in struct hv_enlightened_vmcs, ...). Make sure there
+                * are no leftovers.
+                */
+               if (from_launch) {
+                       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+                       memset(vmcs12, 0, sizeof(*vmcs12));
+                       vmcs12->hdr.revision_id = VMCS12_REVISION;
+               }
+
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* Emulate the VMPTRST instruction */
+static int handle_vmptrst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       unsigned long exit_qual = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+       u32 instr_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
+       gpa_t current_vmptr = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr;
+       struct x86_exception e;
+       gva_t gva;
+
+       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (unlikely(to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.hv_evmcs))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qual, instr_info, true, &gva))
+               return 1;
+       /* *_system ok, nested_vmx_check_permission has verified cpl=0 */
+       if (kvm_write_guest_virt_system(vcpu, gva, (void *)&current_vmptr,
+                                       sizeof(gpa_t), &e)) {
+               kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
+}
+
+/* Emulate the INVEPT instruction */
+static int handle_invept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       u32 vmx_instruction_info, types;
+       unsigned long type;
+       gva_t gva;
+       struct x86_exception e;
+       struct {
+               u64 eptp, gpa;
+       } operand;
+
+       if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &
+             SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) ||
+           !(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPT_INVEPT_BIT)) {
+               kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
+               return 1;
+
+       vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
+       type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf);
+
+       types = (vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps >> VMX_EPT_EXTENT_SHIFT) & 6;
+
+       if (type >= 32 || !(types & (1 << type)))
+               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                               VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
+
+       /* According to the Intel VMX instruction reference, the memory
+        * operand is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==global)
+        */
+       if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
+                       vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
+               return 1;
+       if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &operand, sizeof(operand), &e)) {
+               kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       switch (type) {
+       case VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL:
+       /*
+        * TODO: track mappings and invalidate
+        * single context requests appropriately
+        */
+       case VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT:
+               kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
+               kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
+               break;
+       default:
+               BUG_ON(1);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
+}
+
+static u16 nested_get_vpid02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       return vmx->nested.vpid02 ? vmx->nested.vpid02 : vmx->vpid;
+}
+
+static int handle_invvpid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       u32 vmx_instruction_info;
+       unsigned long type, types;
+       gva_t gva;
+       struct x86_exception e;
+       struct {
+               u64 vpid;
+               u64 gla;
+       } operand;
+       u16 vpid02;
+
+       if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high &
+             SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID) ||
+                       !(vmx->nested.msrs.vpid_caps & VMX_VPID_INVVPID_BIT)) {
+               kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
+               return 1;
+
+       vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
+       type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf);
+
+       types = (vmx->nested.msrs.vpid_caps &
+                       VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK) >> 8;
+
+       if (type >= 32 || !(types & (1 << type)))
+               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                       VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
+
+       /* according to the intel vmx instruction reference, the memory
+        * operand is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==global)
+        */
+       if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
+                       vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
+               return 1;
+       if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &operand, sizeof(operand), &e)) {
+               kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if (operand.vpid >> 16)
+               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                       VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
+
+       vpid02 = nested_get_vpid02(vcpu);
+       switch (type) {
+       case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR:
+               if (!operand.vpid ||
+                   is_noncanonical_address(operand.gla, vcpu))
+                       return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                               VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
+               if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_individual_addr()) {
+                       __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR,
+                               vpid02, operand.gla);
+               } else
+                       __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, vpid02, false);
+               break;
+       case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT:
+       case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_NON_GLOBAL:
+               if (!operand.vpid)
+                       return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                               VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID);
+               __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, vpid02, false);
+               break;
+       case VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT:
+               __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, vpid02, false);
+               break;
+       default:
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+               return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+       }
+
+       return nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int handle_invpcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       u32 vmx_instruction_info;
+       unsigned long type;
+       bool pcid_enabled;
+       gva_t gva;
+       struct x86_exception e;
+       unsigned i;
+       unsigned long roots_to_free = 0;
+       struct {
+               u64 pcid;
+               u64 gla;
+       } operand;
+
+       if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) {
+               kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
+       type = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf);
+
+       if (type > 3) {
+               kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /* According to the Intel instruction reference, the memory operand
+        * is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==all)
+        */
+       if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
+                               vmx_instruction_info, false, &gva))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &operand, sizeof(operand), &e)) {
+               kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if (operand.pcid >> 12 != 0) {
+               kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       pcid_enabled = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE);
+
+       switch (type) {
+       case INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR:
+               if ((!pcid_enabled && (operand.pcid != 0)) ||
+                   is_noncanonical_address(operand.gla, vcpu)) {
+                       kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva(vcpu, operand.gla, operand.pcid);
+               return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+
+       case INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT:
+               if (!pcid_enabled && (operand.pcid != 0)) {
+                       kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+
+               if (kvm_get_active_pcid(vcpu) == operand.pcid) {
+                       kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
+                       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
+               }
+
+               for (i = 0; i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; i++)
+                       if (kvm_get_pcid(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu->prev_roots[i].cr3)
+                           == operand.pcid)
+                               roots_to_free |= KVM_MMU_ROOT_PREVIOUS(i);
+
+               kvm_mmu_free_roots(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu, roots_to_free);
+               /*
+                * If neither the current cr3 nor any of the prev_roots use the
+                * given PCID, then nothing needs to be done here because a
+                * resync will happen anyway before switching to any other CR3.
+                */
+
+               return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+
+       case INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL:
+               /*
+                * Currently, KVM doesn't mark global entries in the shadow
+                * page tables, so a non-global flush just degenerates to a
+                * global flush. If needed, we could optimize this later by
+                * keeping track of global entries in shadow page tables.
+                */
+
+               /* fall-through */
+       case INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL:
+               kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
+               return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+
+       default:
+               BUG(); /* We have already checked above that type <= 3 */
+       }
+}
+
+static int handle_pml_full(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       unsigned long exit_qualification;
+
+       trace_kvm_pml_full(vcpu->vcpu_id);
+
+       exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+
+       /*
+        * PML buffer FULL happened while executing iret from NMI,
+        * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry.
+        */
+       if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
+                       enable_vnmi &&
+                       (exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI))
+               vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
+                               GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+
+       /*
+        * PML buffer already flushed at beginning of VMEXIT. Nothing to do
+        * here.., and there's no userspace involvement needed for PML.
+        */
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       if (!to_vmx(vcpu)->req_immediate_exit)
+               kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(vcpu);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static bool valid_ept_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 address)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       int maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
+
+       /* Check for memory type validity */
+       switch (address & VMX_EPTP_MT_MASK) {
+       case VMX_EPTP_MT_UC:
+               if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPTP_UC_BIT))
+                       return false;
+               break;
+       case VMX_EPTP_MT_WB:
+               if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT))
+                       return false;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /* only 4 levels page-walk length are valid */
+       if ((address & VMX_EPTP_PWL_MASK) != VMX_EPTP_PWL_4)
+               return false;
+
+       /* Reserved bits should not be set */
+       if (address >> maxphyaddr || ((address >> 7) & 0x1f))
+               return false;
+
+       /* AD, if set, should be supported */
+       if (address & VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT) {
+               if (!(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPT_AD_BIT))
+                       return false;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_eptp_switching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                    struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       u32 index = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
+       u64 address;
+       bool accessed_dirty;
+       struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
+
+       if (!nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(vmcs12) ||
+           !nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (index >= VMFUNC_EPTP_ENTRIES)
+               return 1;
+
+
+       if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, vmcs12->eptp_list_address >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+                                    &address, index * 8, 8))
+               return 1;
+
+       accessed_dirty = !!(address & VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT);
+
+       /*
+        * If the (L2) guest does a vmfunc to the currently
+        * active ept pointer, we don't have to do anything else
+        */
+       if (vmcs12->ept_pointer != address) {
+               if (!valid_ept_address(vcpu, address))
+                       return 1;
+
+               kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
+               mmu->ept_ad = accessed_dirty;
+               mmu->mmu_role.base.ad_disabled = !accessed_dirty;
+               vmcs12->ept_pointer = address;
+               /*
+                * TODO: Check what's the correct approach in case
+                * mmu reload fails. Currently, we just let the next
+                * reload potentially fail
+                */
+               kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_vmfunc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
+       u32 function = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
+
+       /*
+        * VMFUNC is only supported for nested guests, but we always enable the
+        * secondary control for simplicity; for non-nested mode, fake that we
+        * didn't by injecting #UD.
+        */
+       if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+               kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       if ((vmcs12->vm_function_control & (1 << function)) == 0)
+               goto fail;
+
+       switch (function) {
+       case 0:
+               if (nested_vmx_eptp_switching(vcpu, vmcs12))
+                       goto fail;
+               break;
+       default:
+               goto fail;
+       }
+       return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+
+fail:
+       nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, vmx->exit_reason,
+                         vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO),
+                         vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_encls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       /*
+        * SGX virtualization is not yet supported.  There is no software
+        * enable bit for SGX, so we have to trap ENCLS and inject a #UD
+        * to prevent the guest from executing ENCLS.
+        */
+       kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The exit handlers return 1 if the exit was handled fully and guest execution
+ * may resume.  Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs
+ * to be done to userspace and return 0.
+ */
+static int (*const kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = {
+       [EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI]           = handle_exception,
+       [EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT]      = handle_external_interrupt,
+       [EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT]            = handle_triple_fault,
+       [EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW]              = handle_nmi_window,
+       [EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION]          = handle_io,
+       [EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS]               = handle_cr,
+       [EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS]               = handle_dr,
+       [EXIT_REASON_CPUID]                   = handle_cpuid,
+       [EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ]                = handle_rdmsr,
+       [EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE]               = handle_wrmsr,
+       [EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT]       = handle_interrupt_window,
+       [EXIT_REASON_HLT]                     = handle_halt,
+       [EXIT_REASON_INVD]                    = handle_invd,
+       [EXIT_REASON_INVLPG]                  = handle_invlpg,
+       [EXIT_REASON_RDPMC]                   = handle_rdpmc,
+       [EXIT_REASON_VMCALL]                  = handle_vmcall,
+       [EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR]                 = handle_vmclear,
+       [EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH]                = handle_vmlaunch,
+       [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD]                 = handle_vmptrld,
+       [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST]                 = handle_vmptrst,
+       [EXIT_REASON_VMREAD]                  = handle_vmread,
+       [EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME]                = handle_vmresume,
+       [EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE]                 = handle_vmwrite,
+       [EXIT_REASON_VMOFF]                   = handle_vmoff,
+       [EXIT_REASON_VMON]                    = handle_vmon,
+       [EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD]     = handle_tpr_below_threshold,
+       [EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS]             = handle_apic_access,
+       [EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE]              = handle_apic_write,
+       [EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED]             = handle_apic_eoi_induced,
+       [EXIT_REASON_WBINVD]                  = handle_wbinvd,
+       [EXIT_REASON_XSETBV]                  = handle_xsetbv,
+       [EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH]             = handle_task_switch,
+       [EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY]      = handle_machine_check,
+       [EXIT_REASON_GDTR_IDTR]               = handle_desc,
+       [EXIT_REASON_LDTR_TR]                 = handle_desc,
+       [EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION]           = handle_ept_violation,
+       [EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG]           = handle_ept_misconfig,
+       [EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION]       = handle_pause,
+       [EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION]       = handle_mwait,
+       [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG]       = handle_monitor_trap,
+       [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION]     = handle_monitor,
+       [EXIT_REASON_INVEPT]                  = handle_invept,
+       [EXIT_REASON_INVVPID]                 = handle_invvpid,
+       [EXIT_REASON_RDRAND]                  = handle_invalid_op,
+       [EXIT_REASON_RDSEED]                  = handle_invalid_op,
+       [EXIT_REASON_XSAVES]                  = handle_xsaves,
+       [EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS]                 = handle_xrstors,
+       [EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL]                = handle_pml_full,
+       [EXIT_REASON_INVPCID]                 = handle_invpcid,
+       [EXIT_REASON_VMFUNC]                  = handle_vmfunc,
+       [EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER]        = handle_preemption_timer,
+       [EXIT_REASON_ENCLS]                   = handle_encls,
+};
+
+static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers =
+       ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers);
+
+static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                      struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       unsigned long exit_qualification;
+       gpa_t bitmap, last_bitmap;
+       unsigned int port;
+       int size;
+       u8 b;
+
+       if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS))
+               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING);
+
+       exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+
+       port = exit_qualification >> 16;
+       size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
+
+       last_bitmap = (gpa_t)-1;
+       b = -1;
+
+       while (size > 0) {
+               if (port < 0x8000)
+                       bitmap = vmcs12->io_bitmap_a;
+               else if (port < 0x10000)
+                       bitmap = vmcs12->io_bitmap_b;
+               else
+                       return true;
+               bitmap += (port & 0x7fff) / 8;
+
+               if (last_bitmap != bitmap)
+                       if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, bitmap, &b, 1))
+                               return true;
+               if (b & (1 << (port & 7)))
+                       return true;
+
+               port++;
+               size--;
+               last_bitmap = bitmap;
+       }
+
+       return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an MSR access access,
+ * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check whether L1 expressed
+ * disinterest in the current event (read or write a specific MSR) by using an
+ * MSR bitmap. This may be the case even when L0 doesn't use MSR bitmaps.
+ */
+static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 exit_reason)
+{
+       u32 msr_index = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
+       gpa_t bitmap;
+
+       if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
+               return true;
+
+       /*
+        * The MSR_BITMAP page is divided into four 1024-byte bitmaps,
+        * for the four combinations of read/write and low/high MSR numbers.
+        * First we need to figure out which of the four to use:
+        */
+       bitmap = vmcs12->msr_bitmap;
+       if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE)
+               bitmap += 2048;
+       if (msr_index >= 0xc0000000) {
+               msr_index -= 0xc0000000;
+               bitmap += 1024;
+       }
+
+       /* Then read the msr_index'th bit from this bitmap: */
+       if (msr_index < 1024*8) {
+               unsigned char b;
+               if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, bitmap + msr_index/8, &b, 1))
+                       return true;
+               return 1 & (b >> (msr_index & 7));
+       } else
+               return true; /* let L1 handle the wrong parameter */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle a CR access exit,
+ * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check if L1 wanted to
+ * intercept (via guest_host_mask etc.) the current event.
+ */
+static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+       int cr = exit_qualification & 15;
+       int reg;
+       unsigned long val;
+
+       switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
+       case 0: /* mov to cr */
+               reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
+               val = kvm_register_readl(vcpu, reg);
+               switch (cr) {
+               case 0:
+                       if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask &
+                           (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow))
+                               return true;
+                       break;
+               case 3:
+                       if ((vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 1 &&
+                                       vmcs12->cr3_target_value0 == val) ||
+                               (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 2 &&
+                                       vmcs12->cr3_target_value1 == val) ||
+                               (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 3 &&
+                                       vmcs12->cr3_target_value2 == val) ||
+                               (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 4 &&
+                                       vmcs12->cr3_target_value3 == val))
+                               return false;
+                       if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING))
+                               return true;
+                       break;
+               case 4:
+                       if (vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask &
+                           (vmcs12->cr4_read_shadow ^ val))
+                               return true;
+                       break;
+               case 8:
+                       if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING))
+                               return true;
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       case 2: /* clts */
+               if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & X86_CR0_TS) &&
+                   (vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & X86_CR0_TS))
+                       return true;
+               break;
+       case 1: /* mov from cr */
+               switch (cr) {
+               case 3:
+                       if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
+                           CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING)
+                               return true;
+                       break;
+               case 8:
+                       if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
+                           CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING)
+                               return true;
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       case 3: /* lmsw */
+               /*
+                * lmsw can change bits 1..3 of cr0, and only set bit 0 of
+                * cr0. Other attempted changes are ignored, with no exit.
+                */
+               val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f;
+               if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0xe &
+                   (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow))
+                       return true;
+               if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0x1) &&
+                   !(vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & 0x1) &&
+                   (val & 0x1))
+                       return true;
+               break;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_vmcs_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, gpa_t bitmap)
+{
+       u32 vmx_instruction_info;
+       unsigned long field;
+       u8 b;
+
+       if (!nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12))
+               return true;
+
+       /* Decode instruction info and find the field to access */
+       vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
+       field = kvm_register_read(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf));
+
+       /* Out-of-range fields always cause a VM exit from L2 to L1 */
+       if (field >> 15)
+               return true;
+
+       if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, bitmap + field/8, &b, 1))
+               return true;
+
+       return 1 & (b >> (field & 7));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an exit, or 0 if we
+ * should handle it ourselves in L0 (and then continue L2). Only call this
+ * when in is_guest_mode (L2).
+ */
+static bool nested_vmx_exit_reflected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason)
+{
+       u32 intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+
+       if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
+               return false;
+
+       if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
+               pr_info_ratelimited("%s failed vm entry %x\n", __func__,
+                                   vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The host physical addresses of some pages of guest memory
+        * are loaded into the vmcs02 (e.g. vmcs12's Virtual APIC
+        * Page). The CPU may write to these pages via their host
+        * physical address while L2 is running, bypassing any
+        * address-translation-based dirty tracking (e.g. EPT write
+        * protection).
+        *
+        * Mark them dirty on every exit from L2 to prevent them from
+        * getting out of sync with dirty tracking.
+        */
+       nested_mark_vmcs12_pages_dirty(vcpu);
+
+       trace_kvm_nested_vmexit(kvm_rip_read(vcpu), exit_reason,
+                               vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
+                               vmx->idt_vectoring_info,
+                               intr_info,
+                               vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE),
+                               KVM_ISA_VMX);
+
+       switch (exit_reason) {
+       case EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI:
+               if (is_nmi(intr_info))
+                       return false;
+               else if (is_page_fault(intr_info))
+                       return !vmx->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_reason && enable_ept;
+               else if (is_debug(intr_info) &&
+                        vcpu->guest_debug &
+                        (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
+                       return false;
+               else if (is_breakpoint(intr_info) &&
+                        vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
+                       return false;
+               return vmcs12->exception_bitmap &
+                               (1u << (intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK));
+       case EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT:
+               return false;
+       case EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT:
+               return true;
+       case EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT:
+               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING);
+       case EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW:
+               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
+       case EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH:
+               return true;
+       case EXIT_REASON_CPUID:
+               return true;
+       case EXIT_REASON_HLT:
+               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING);
+       case EXIT_REASON_INVD:
+               return true;
+       case EXIT_REASON_INVLPG:
+               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
+       case EXIT_REASON_RDPMC:
+               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING);
+       case EXIT_REASON_RDRAND:
+               return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING);
+       case EXIT_REASON_RDSEED:
+               return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING);
+       case EXIT_REASON_RDTSC: case EXIT_REASON_RDTSCP:
+               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING);
+       case EXIT_REASON_VMREAD:
+               return nested_vmx_exit_handled_vmcs_access(vcpu, vmcs12,
+                       vmcs12->vmread_bitmap);
+       case EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE:
+               return nested_vmx_exit_handled_vmcs_access(vcpu, vmcs12,
+                       vmcs12->vmwrite_bitmap);
+       case EXIT_REASON_VMCALL: case EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR:
+       case EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH: case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD:
+       case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST: case EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME:
+       case EXIT_REASON_VMOFF: case EXIT_REASON_VMON:
+       case EXIT_REASON_INVEPT: case EXIT_REASON_INVVPID:
+               /*
+                * VMX instructions trap unconditionally. This allows L1 to
+                * emulate them for its L2 guest, i.e., allows 3-level nesting!
+                */
+               return true;
+       case EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS:
+               return nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(vcpu, vmcs12);
+       case EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS:
+               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
+       case EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION:
+               return nested_vmx_exit_handled_io(vcpu, vmcs12);
+       case EXIT_REASON_GDTR_IDTR: case EXIT_REASON_LDTR_TR:
+               return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC);
+       case EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ:
+       case EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE:
+               return nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(vcpu, vmcs12, exit_reason);
+       case EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE:
+               return true;
+       case EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION:
+               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING);
+       case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG:
+               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG);
+       case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION:
+               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING);
+       case EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION:
+               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING) ||
+                       nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
+                               SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING);
+       case EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY:
+               return false;
+       case EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD:
+               return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW);
+       case EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS:
+       case EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE:
+       case EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED:
+               /*
+                * The controls for "virtualize APIC accesses," "APIC-
+                * register virtualization," and "virtual-interrupt
+                * delivery" only come from vmcs12.
+                */
+               return true;
+       case EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION:
+               /*
+                * L0 always deals with the EPT violation. If nested EPT is
+                * used, and the nested mmu code discovers that the address is
+                * missing in the guest EPT table (EPT12), the EPT violation
+                * will be injected with nested_ept_inject_page_fault()
+                */
+               return false;
+       case EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG:
+               /*
+                * L2 never uses directly L1's EPT, but rather L0's own EPT
+                * table (shadow on EPT) or a merged EPT table that L0 built
+                * (EPT on EPT). So any problems with the structure of the
+                * table is L0's fault.
+                */
+               return false;
+       case EXIT_REASON_INVPCID:
+               return
+                       nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID) &&
+                       nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
+       case EXIT_REASON_WBINVD:
+               return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING);
+       case EXIT_REASON_XSETBV:
+               return true;
+       case EXIT_REASON_XSAVES: case EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS:
+               /*
+                * This should never happen, since it is not possible to
+                * set XSS to a non-zero value---neither in L1 nor in L2.
+                * If if it were, XSS would have to be checked against
+                * the XSS exit bitmap in vmcs12.
+                */
+               return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES);
+       case EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER:
+               return false;
+       case EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL:
+               /* We emulate PML support to L1. */
+               return false;
+       case EXIT_REASON_VMFUNC:
+               /* VM functions are emulated through L2->L0 vmexits. */
+               return false;
+       case EXIT_REASON_ENCLS:
+               /* SGX is never exposed to L1 */
+               return false;
+       default:
+               return true;
+       }
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_reflect_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason)
+{
+       u32 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
+
+       /*
+        * At this point, the exit interruption info in exit_intr_info
+        * is only valid for EXCEPTION_NMI exits.  For EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT
+        * we need to query the in-kernel LAPIC.
+        */
+       WARN_ON(exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT);
+       if ((exit_intr_info &
+            (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)) ==
+           (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)) {
+               struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+               vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code =
+                       vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
+       }
+
+       nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason, exit_intr_info,
+                         vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void vmx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2)
+{
+       *info1 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+       *info2 = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
+}
+
+static void vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       if (vmx->pml_pg) {
+               __free_page(vmx->pml_pg);
+               vmx->pml_pg = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+static void vmx_flush_pml_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       u64 *pml_buf;
+       u16 pml_idx;
+
+       pml_idx = vmcs_read16(GUEST_PML_INDEX);
+
+       /* Do nothing if PML buffer is empty */
+       if (pml_idx == (PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1))
+               return;
+
+       /* PML index always points to next available PML buffer entity */
+       if (pml_idx >= PML_ENTITY_NUM)
+               pml_idx = 0;
+       else
+               pml_idx++;
+
+       pml_buf = page_address(vmx->pml_pg);
+       for (; pml_idx < PML_ENTITY_NUM; pml_idx++) {
+               u64 gpa;
+
+               gpa = pml_buf[pml_idx];
+               WARN_ON(gpa & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
+               kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+       }
+
+       /* reset PML index */
+       vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush all vcpus' PML buffer and update logged GPAs to dirty_bitmap.
+ * Called before reporting dirty_bitmap to userspace.
+ */
+static void kvm_flush_pml_buffers(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+       /*
+        * We only need to kick vcpu out of guest mode here, as PML buffer
+        * is flushed at beginning of all VMEXITs, and it's obvious that only
+        * vcpus running in guest are possible to have unflushed GPAs in PML
+        * buffer.
+        */
+       kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
+               kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void vmx_dump_sel(char *name, uint32_t sel)
+{
+       pr_err("%s sel=0x%04x, attr=0x%05x, limit=0x%08x, base=0x%016lx\n",
+              name, vmcs_read16(sel),
+              vmcs_read32(sel + GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR),
+              vmcs_read32(sel + GUEST_ES_LIMIT - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR),
+              vmcs_readl(sel + GUEST_ES_BASE - GUEST_ES_SELECTOR));
+}
+
+static void vmx_dump_dtsel(char *name, uint32_t limit)
+{
+       pr_err("%s                           limit=0x%08x, base=0x%016lx\n",
+              name, vmcs_read32(limit),
+              vmcs_readl(limit + GUEST_GDTR_BASE - GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT));
+}
+
+static void dump_vmcs(void)
+{
+       u32 vmentry_ctl = vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS);
+       u32 vmexit_ctl = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS);
+       u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
+       u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
+       u32 secondary_exec_control = 0;
+       unsigned long cr4 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4);
+       u64 efer = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_EFER);
+       int i, n;
+
+       if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls())
+               secondary_exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
+
+       pr_err("*** Guest State ***\n");
+       pr_err("CR0: actual=0x%016lx, shadow=0x%016lx, gh_mask=%016lx\n",
+              vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0), vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW),
+              vmcs_readl(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK));
+       pr_err("CR4: actual=0x%016lx, shadow=0x%016lx, gh_mask=%016lx\n",
+              cr4, vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW), vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK));
+       pr_err("CR3 = 0x%016lx\n", vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3));
+       if ((secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) &&
+           (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) && !(efer & EFER_LMA))
+       {
+               pr_err("PDPTR0 = 0x%016llx  PDPTR1 = 0x%016llx\n",
+                      vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0), vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1));
+               pr_err("PDPTR2 = 0x%016llx  PDPTR3 = 0x%016llx\n",
+                      vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2), vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3));
+       }
+       pr_err("RSP = 0x%016lx  RIP = 0x%016lx\n",
+              vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP), vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP));
+       pr_err("RFLAGS=0x%08lx         DR7 = 0x%016lx\n",
+              vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS), vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7));
+       pr_err("Sysenter RSP=%016lx CS:RIP=%04x:%016lx\n",
+              vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP),
+              vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS), vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP));
+       vmx_dump_sel("CS:  ", GUEST_CS_SELECTOR);
+       vmx_dump_sel("DS:  ", GUEST_DS_SELECTOR);
+       vmx_dump_sel("SS:  ", GUEST_SS_SELECTOR);
+       vmx_dump_sel("ES:  ", GUEST_ES_SELECTOR);
+       vmx_dump_sel("FS:  ", GUEST_FS_SELECTOR);
+       vmx_dump_sel("GS:  ", GUEST_GS_SELECTOR);
+       vmx_dump_dtsel("GDTR:", GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
+       vmx_dump_sel("LDTR:", GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR);
+       vmx_dump_dtsel("IDTR:", GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
+       vmx_dump_sel("TR:  ", GUEST_TR_SELECTOR);
+       if ((vmexit_ctl & (VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER)) ||
+           (vmentry_ctl & (VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)))
+               pr_err("EFER =     0x%016llx  PAT = 0x%016llx\n",
+                      efer, vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT));
+       pr_err("DebugCtl = 0x%016llx  DebugExceptions = 0x%016lx\n",
+              vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL),
+              vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS));
+       if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl &&
+           vmentry_ctl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
+               pr_err("PerfGlobCtl = 0x%016llx\n",
+                      vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL));
+       if (vmentry_ctl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS)
+               pr_err("BndCfgS = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS));
+       pr_err("Interruptibility = %08x  ActivityState = %08x\n",
+              vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO),
+              vmcs_read32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE));
+       if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY)
+               pr_err("InterruptStatus = %04x\n",
+                      vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS));
+
+       pr_err("*** Host State ***\n");
+       pr_err("RIP = 0x%016lx  RSP = 0x%016lx\n",
+              vmcs_readl(HOST_RIP), vmcs_readl(HOST_RSP));
+       pr_err("CS=%04x SS=%04x DS=%04x ES=%04x FS=%04x GS=%04x TR=%04x\n",
+              vmcs_read16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR),
+              vmcs_read16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR),
+              vmcs_read16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR), vmcs_read16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR),
+              vmcs_read16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR));
+       pr_err("FSBase=%016lx GSBase=%016lx TRBase=%016lx\n",
+              vmcs_readl(HOST_FS_BASE), vmcs_readl(HOST_GS_BASE),
+              vmcs_readl(HOST_TR_BASE));
+       pr_err("GDTBase=%016lx IDTBase=%016lx\n",
+              vmcs_readl(HOST_GDTR_BASE), vmcs_readl(HOST_IDTR_BASE));
+       pr_err("CR0=%016lx CR3=%016lx CR4=%016lx\n",
+              vmcs_readl(HOST_CR0), vmcs_readl(HOST_CR3),
+              vmcs_readl(HOST_CR4));
+       pr_err("Sysenter RSP=%016lx CS:RIP=%04x:%016lx\n",
+              vmcs_readl(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP),
+              vmcs_read32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS),
+              vmcs_readl(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP));
+       if (vmexit_ctl & (VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER))
+               pr_err("EFER = 0x%016llx  PAT = 0x%016llx\n",
+                      vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_EFER),
+                      vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_PAT));
+       if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl &&
+           vmexit_ctl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
+               pr_err("PerfGlobCtl = 0x%016llx\n",
+                      vmcs_read64(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL));
+
+       pr_err("*** Control State ***\n");
+       pr_err("PinBased=%08x CPUBased=%08x SecondaryExec=%08x\n",
+              pin_based_exec_ctrl, cpu_based_exec_ctrl, secondary_exec_control);
+       pr_err("EntryControls=%08x ExitControls=%08x\n", vmentry_ctl, vmexit_ctl);
+       pr_err("ExceptionBitmap=%08x PFECmask=%08x PFECmatch=%08x\n",
+              vmcs_read32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP),
+              vmcs_read32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK),
+              vmcs_read32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH));
+       pr_err("VMEntry: intr_info=%08x errcode=%08x ilen=%08x\n",
+              vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD),
+              vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE),
+              vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN));
+       pr_err("VMExit: intr_info=%08x errcode=%08x ilen=%08x\n",
+              vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO),
+              vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE),
+              vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN));
+       pr_err("        reason=%08x qualification=%016lx\n",
+              vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON), vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
+       pr_err("IDTVectoring: info=%08x errcode=%08x\n",
+              vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD),
+              vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE));
+       pr_err("TSC Offset = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET));
+       if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING)
+               pr_err("TSC Multiplier = 0x%016llx\n",
+                      vmcs_read64(TSC_MULTIPLIER));
+       if (cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)
+               pr_err("TPR Threshold = 0x%02x\n", vmcs_read32(TPR_THRESHOLD));
+       if (pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR)
+               pr_err("PostedIntrVec = 0x%02x\n", vmcs_read16(POSTED_INTR_NV));
+       if ((secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT))
+               pr_err("EPT pointer = 0x%016llx\n", vmcs_read64(EPT_POINTER));
+       n = vmcs_read32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT);
+       for (i = 0; i + 1 < n; i += 4)
+               pr_err("CR3 target%u=%016lx target%u=%016lx\n",
+                      i, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2),
+                      i + 1, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2 + 2));
+       if (i < n)
+               pr_err("CR3 target%u=%016lx\n",
+                      i, vmcs_readl(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0 + i * 2));
+       if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING)
+               pr_err("PLE Gap=%08x Window=%08x\n",
+                      vmcs_read32(PLE_GAP), vmcs_read32(PLE_WINDOW));
+       if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID)
+               pr_err("Virtual processor ID = 0x%04x\n",
+                      vmcs_read16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID));
+}
+
+/*
+ * The guest has exited.  See if we can fix it or if we need userspace
+ * assistance.
+ */
+static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       u32 exit_reason = vmx->exit_reason;
+       u32 vectoring_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
+
+       trace_kvm_exit(exit_reason, vcpu, KVM_ISA_VMX);
+
+       /*
+        * Flush logged GPAs PML buffer, this will make dirty_bitmap more
+        * updated. Another good is, in kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log, before
+        * querying dirty_bitmap, we only need to kick all vcpus out of guest
+        * mode as if vcpus is in root mode, the PML buffer must has been
+        * flushed already.
+        */
+       if (enable_pml)
+               vmx_flush_pml_buffer(vcpu);
+
+       /* If guest state is invalid, start emulating */
+       if (vmx->emulation_required)
+               return handle_invalid_guest_state(vcpu);
+
+       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_vmx_exit_reflected(vcpu, exit_reason))
+               return nested_vmx_reflect_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason);
+
+       if (exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY) {
+               dump_vmcs();
+               vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
+               vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
+                       = exit_reason;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
+               vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
+               vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
+                       = vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Note:
+        * Do not try to fix EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG if it caused by
+        * delivery event since it indicates guest is accessing MMIO.
+        * The vm-exit can be triggered again after return to guest that
+        * will cause infinite loop.
+        */
+       if ((vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
+                       (exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI &&
+                       exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION &&
+                       exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL &&
+                       exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH)) {
+               vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+               vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_DELIVERY_EV;
+               vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 3;
+               vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vectoring_info;
+               vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = exit_reason;
+               vcpu->run->internal.data[2] = vcpu->arch.exit_qualification;
+               if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG) {
+                       vcpu->run->internal.ndata++;
+                       vcpu->run->internal.data[3] =
+                               vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!enable_vnmi &&
+                    vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked)) {
+               if (vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) {
+                       vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
+               } else if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time > 1000000000LL &&
+                          vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) {
+                       /*
+                        * This CPU don't support us in finding the end of an
+                        * NMI-blocked window if the guest runs with IRQs
+                        * disabled. So we pull the trigger after 1 s of
+                        * futile waiting, but inform the user about this.
+                        */
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Breaking out of NMI-blocked "
+                              "state on VCPU %d after 1 s timeout\n",
+                              __func__, vcpu->vcpu_id);
+                       vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (exit_reason < kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers
+           && kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason])
+               return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu);
+       else {
+               vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmx: unexpected exit reason 0x%x\n",
+                               exit_reason);
+               kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+               return 1;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Software based L1D cache flush which is used when microcode providing
+ * the cache control MSR is not loaded.
+ *
+ * The L1D cache is 32 KiB on Nehalem and later microarchitectures, but to
+ * flush it is required to read in 64 KiB because the replacement algorithm
+ * is not exactly LRU. This could be sized at runtime via topology
+ * information but as all relevant affected CPUs have 32KiB L1D cache size
+ * there is no point in doing so.
+ */
+static void vmx_l1d_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       int size = PAGE_SIZE << L1D_CACHE_ORDER;
+
+       /*
+        * This code is only executed when the the flush mode is 'cond' or
+        * 'always'
+        */
+       if (static_branch_likely(&vmx_l1d_flush_cond)) {
+               bool flush_l1d;
+
+               /*
+                * Clear the per-vcpu flush bit, it gets set again
+                * either from vcpu_run() or from one of the unsafe
+                * VMEXIT handlers.
+                */
+               flush_l1d = vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d;
+               vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = false;
+
+               /*
+                * Clear the per-cpu flush bit, it gets set again from
+                * the interrupt handlers.
+                */
+               flush_l1d |= kvm_get_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d();
+               kvm_clear_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d();
+
+               if (!flush_l1d)
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       vcpu->stat.l1d_flush++;
+
+       if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D)) {
+               wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD, L1D_FLUSH);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       asm volatile(
+               /* First ensure the pages are in the TLB */
+               "xorl   %%eax, %%eax\n"
+               ".Lpopulate_tlb:\n\t"
+               "movzbl (%[flush_pages], %%" _ASM_AX "), %%ecx\n\t"
+               "addl   $4096, %%eax\n\t"
+               "cmpl   %%eax, %[size]\n\t"
+               "jne    .Lpopulate_tlb\n\t"
+               "xorl   %%eax, %%eax\n\t"
+               "cpuid\n\t"
+               /* Now fill the cache */
+               "xorl   %%eax, %%eax\n"
+               ".Lfill_cache:\n"
+               "movzbl (%[flush_pages], %%" _ASM_AX "), %%ecx\n\t"
+               "addl   $64, %%eax\n\t"
+               "cmpl   %%eax, %[size]\n\t"
+               "jne    .Lfill_cache\n\t"
+               "lfence\n"
+               :: [flush_pages] "r" (vmx_l1d_flush_pages),
+                   [size] "r" (size)
+               : "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx");
+}
+
+static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+
+       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
+               nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
+               return;
+
+       if (irr == -1 || tpr < irr) {
+               vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, irr);
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       u32 sec_exec_control;
+
+       if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
+               return;
+
+       if (!flexpriority_enabled &&
+           !cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode())
+               return;
+
+       /* Postpone execution until vmcs01 is the current VMCS. */
+       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+               to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode = true;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       sec_exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
+       sec_exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
+                             SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE);
+
+       switch (kvm_get_apic_mode(vcpu)) {
+       case LAPIC_MODE_INVALID:
+               WARN_ONCE(true, "Invalid local APIC state");
+       case LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED:
+               break;
+       case LAPIC_MODE_XAPIC:
+               if (flexpriority_enabled) {
+                       sec_exec_control |=
+                               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
+                       vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true);
+               }
+               break;
+       case LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC:
+               if (cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode())
+                       sec_exec_control |=
+                               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
+               break;
+       }
+       vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, sec_exec_control);
+
+       vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t hpa)
+{
+       if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+               vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, hpa);
+               vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true);
+       }
+}
+
+static void vmx_hwapic_isr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_isr)
+{
+       u16 status;
+       u8 old;
+
+       if (max_isr == -1)
+               max_isr = 0;
+
+       status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
+       old = status >> 8;
+       if (max_isr != old) {
+               status &= 0xff;
+               status |= max_isr << 8;
+               vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
+       }
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_rvi(int vector)
+{
+       u16 status;
+       u8 old;
+
+       if (vector == -1)
+               vector = 0;
+
+       status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
+       old = (u8)status & 0xff;
+       if ((u8)vector != old) {
+               status &= ~0xff;
+               status |= (u8)vector;
+               vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status);
+       }
+}
+
+static void vmx_hwapic_irr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr)
+{
+       /*
+        * When running L2, updating RVI is only relevant when
+        * vmcs12 virtual-interrupt-delivery enabled.
+        * However, it can be enabled only when L1 also
+        * intercepts external-interrupts and in that case
+        * we should not update vmcs02 RVI but instead intercept
+        * interrupt. Therefore, do nothing when running L2.
+        */
+       if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+               vmx_set_rvi(max_irr);
+}
+
+static int vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       int max_irr;
+       bool max_irr_updated;
+
+       WARN_ON(!vcpu->arch.apicv_active);
+       if (pi_test_on(&vmx->pi_desc)) {
+               pi_clear_on(&vmx->pi_desc);
+               /*
+                * IOMMU can write to PIR.ON, so the barrier matters even on UP.
+                * But on x86 this is just a compiler barrier anyway.
+                */
+               smp_mb__after_atomic();
+               max_irr_updated =
+                       kvm_apic_update_irr(vcpu, vmx->pi_desc.pir, &max_irr);
+
+               /*
+                * If we are running L2 and L1 has a new pending interrupt
+                * which can be injected, we should re-evaluate
+                * what should be done with this new L1 interrupt.
+                * If L1 intercepts external-interrupts, we should
+                * exit from L2 to L1. Otherwise, interrupt should be
+                * delivered directly to L2.
+                */
+               if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && max_irr_updated) {
+                       if (nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu))
+                               kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu);
+                       else
+                               kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+               }
+       } else {
+               max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu);
+       }
+       vmx_hwapic_irr_update(vcpu, max_irr);
+       return max_irr;
+}
+
+static u8 vmx_has_apicv_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       u8 rvi = vmx_get_rvi();
+       u8 vppr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_PROCPRI);
+
+       return ((rvi & 0xf0) > (vppr & 0xf0));
+}
+
+static void vmx_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap)
+{
+       if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
+               return;
+
+       vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, eoi_exit_bitmap[0]);
+       vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, eoi_exit_bitmap[1]);
+       vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, eoi_exit_bitmap[2]);
+       vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, eoi_exit_bitmap[3]);
+}
+
+static void vmx_apicv_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       pi_clear_on(&vmx->pi_desc);
+       memset(vmx->pi_desc.pir, 0, sizeof(vmx->pi_desc.pir));
+}
+
+static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       u32 exit_intr_info = 0;
+       u16 basic_exit_reason = (u16)vmx->exit_reason;
+
+       if (!(basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY
+             || basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI))
+               return;
+
+       if (!(vmx->exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY))
+               exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
+       vmx->exit_intr_info = exit_intr_info;
+
+       /* if exit due to PF check for async PF */
+       if (is_page_fault(exit_intr_info))
+               vmx->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_reason = kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason();
+
+       /* Handle machine checks before interrupts are enabled */
+       if (basic_exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY ||
+           is_machine_check(exit_intr_info))
+               kvm_machine_check();
+
+       /* We need to handle NMIs before interrupts are enabled */
+       if (is_nmi(exit_intr_info)) {
+               kvm_before_interrupt(&vmx->vcpu);
+               asm("int $2");
+               kvm_after_interrupt(&vmx->vcpu);
+       }
+}
+
+static void vmx_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       u32 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
+
+       if ((exit_intr_info & (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK))
+                       == (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR)) {
+               unsigned int vector;
+               unsigned long entry;
+               gate_desc *desc;
+               struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+               unsigned long tmp;
+#endif
+
+               vector =  exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
+               desc = (gate_desc *)vmx->host_idt_base + vector;
+               entry = gate_offset(desc);
+               asm volatile(
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+                       "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %[sp]\n\t"
+                       "and $0xfffffffffffffff0, %%" _ASM_SP "\n\t"
+                       "push $%c[ss]\n\t"
+                       "push %[sp]\n\t"
+#endif
+                       "pushf\n\t"
+                       __ASM_SIZE(push) " $%c[cs]\n\t"
+                       CALL_NOSPEC
+                       :
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+                       [sp]"=&r"(tmp),
+#endif
+                       ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
+                       :
+                       THUNK_TARGET(entry),
+                       [ss]"i"(__KERNEL_DS),
+                       [cs]"i"(__KERNEL_CS)
+                       );
+       }
+}
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(vmx_handle_external_intr);
+
+static bool vmx_has_emulated_msr(int index)
+{
+       switch (index) {
+       case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
+               /*
+                * We cannot do SMM unless we can run the guest in big
+                * real mode.
+                */
+               return enable_unrestricted_guest || emulate_invalid_guest_state;
+       case MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL:
+               /* This is AMD only.  */
+               return false;
+       default:
+               return true;
+       }
+}
+
+static bool vmx_mpx_supported(void)
+{
+       return (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS) &&
+               (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS);
+}
+
+static bool vmx_xsaves_supported(void)
+{
+       return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES;
+}
+
+static void vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       u32 exit_intr_info;
+       bool unblock_nmi;
+       u8 vector;
+       bool idtv_info_valid;
+
+       idtv_info_valid = vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
+
+       if (enable_vnmi) {
+               if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked)
+                       return;
+               /*
+                * Can't use vmx->exit_intr_info since we're not sure what
+                * the exit reason is.
+                */
+               exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
+               unblock_nmi = (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI) != 0;
+               vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
+               /*
+                * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008)
+                * Re-set bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if vmexit caused by
+                * a guest IRET fault.
+                * SDM 3: 23.2.2 (September 2008)
+                * Bit 12 is undefined in any of the following cases:
+                *  If the VM exit sets the valid bit in the IDT-vectoring
+                *   information field.
+                *  If the VM exit is due to a double fault.
+                */
+               if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) && unblock_nmi &&
+                   vector != DF_VECTOR && !idtv_info_valid)
+                       vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
+                                     GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+               else
+                       vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked =
+                               !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO)
+                                 & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+       } else if (unlikely(vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked))
+               vmx->loaded_vmcs->vnmi_blocked_time +=
+                       ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
+                                             vmx->loaded_vmcs->entry_time));
+}
+
+static void __vmx_complete_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                     u32 idt_vectoring_info,
+                                     int instr_len_field,
+                                     int error_code_field)
+{
+       u8 vector;
+       int type;
+       bool idtv_info_valid;
+
+       idtv_info_valid = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
+
+       vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
+       kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
+       kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
+
+       if (!idtv_info_valid)
+               return;
+
+       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+
+       vector = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
+       type = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK;
+
+       switch (type) {
+       case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR:
+               vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true;
+               /*
+                * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008)
+                * Clear bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if a NMI
+                * delivery faulted.
+                */
+               vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, false);
+               break;
+       case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
+               vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len = vmcs_read32(instr_len_field);
+               /* fall through */
+       case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION:
+               if (idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) {
+                       u32 err = vmcs_read32(error_code_field);
+                       kvm_requeue_exception_e(vcpu, vector, err);
+               } else
+                       kvm_requeue_exception(vcpu, vector);
+               break;
+       case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
+               vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len = vmcs_read32(instr_len_field);
+               /* fall through */
+       case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR:
+               kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, vector, type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR);
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static void vmx_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       __vmx_complete_interrupts(&vmx->vcpu, vmx->idt_vectoring_info,
+                                 VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
+                                 IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
+}
+
+static void vmx_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       __vmx_complete_interrupts(vcpu,
+                                 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD),
+                                 VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
+                                 VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE);
+
+       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);
+}
+
+static void atomic_switch_perf_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       int i, nr_msrs;
+       struct perf_guest_switch_msr *msrs;
+
+       msrs = perf_guest_get_msrs(&nr_msrs);
+
+       if (!msrs)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_msrs; i++)
+               if (msrs[i].host == msrs[i].guest)
+                       clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr);
+               else
+                       add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr, msrs[i].guest,
+                                       msrs[i].host, false);
+}
+
+static void vmx_arm_hv_timer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
+{
+       vmcs_write32(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, val);
+       if (!vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed)
+               vmcs_set_bits(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                             PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER);
+       vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed = true;
+}
+
+static void vmx_update_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       u64 tscl;
+       u32 delta_tsc;
+
+       if (vmx->req_immediate_exit) {
+               vmx_arm_hv_timer(vmx, 0);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc != -1) {
+               tscl = rdtsc();
+               if (vmx->hv_deadline_tsc > tscl)
+                       /* set_hv_timer ensures the delta fits in 32-bits */
+                       delta_tsc = (u32)((vmx->hv_deadline_tsc - tscl) >>
+                               cpu_preemption_timer_multi);
+               else
+                       delta_tsc = 0;
+
+               vmx_arm_hv_timer(vmx, delta_tsc);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed)
+               vmcs_clear_bits(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                               PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER);
+       vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed = false;
+}
+
+static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       unsigned long cr3, cr4, evmcs_rsp;
+
+       /* Record the guest's net vcpu time for enforced NMI injections. */
+       if (unlikely(!enable_vnmi &&
+                    vmx->loaded_vmcs->soft_vnmi_blocked))
+               vmx->loaded_vmcs->entry_time = ktime_get();
+
+       /* Don't enter VMX if guest state is invalid, let the exit handler
+          start emulation until we arrive back to a valid state */
+       if (vmx->emulation_required)
+               return;
+
+       if (vmx->ple_window_dirty) {
+               vmx->ple_window_dirty = false;
+               vmcs_write32(PLE_WINDOW, vmx->ple_window);
+       }
+
+       if (vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_sync) {
+               /*
+                * hv_evmcs may end up being not mapped after migration (when
+                * L2 was running), map it here to make sure vmcs12 changes are
+                * properly reflected.
+                */
+               if (vmx->nested.enlightened_vmcs_enabled &&
+                   !vmx->nested.hv_evmcs)
+                       nested_vmx_handle_enlightened_vmptrld(vcpu, false);
+
+               if (vmx->nested.hv_evmcs) {
+                       copy_vmcs12_to_enlightened(vmx);
+                       /* All fields are clean */
+                       vmx->nested.hv_evmcs->hv_clean_fields |=
+                               HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL;
+               } else {
+                       copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(vmx);
+               }
+               vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_sync = false;
+       }
+
+       if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RSP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
+       if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RIP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]);
+
+       cr3 = __get_current_cr3_fast();
+       if (unlikely(cr3 != vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3)) {
+               vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, cr3);
+               vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3 = cr3;
+       }
+
+       cr4 = cr4_read_shadow();
+       if (unlikely(cr4 != vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4)) {
+               vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, cr4);
+               vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4 = cr4;
+       }
+
+       /* When single-stepping over STI and MOV SS, we must clear the
+        * corresponding interruptibility bits in the guest state. Otherwise
+        * vmentry fails as it then expects bit 14 (BS) in pending debug
+        * exceptions being set, but that's not correct for the guest debugging
+        * case. */
+       if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
+               vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
+
+       if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
+           kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE) &&
+           vcpu->arch.pkru != vmx->host_pkru)
+               __write_pkru(vcpu->arch.pkru);
+
+       atomic_switch_perf_msrs(vmx);
+
+       vmx_update_hv_timer(vcpu);
+
+       /*
+        * If this vCPU has touched SPEC_CTRL, restore the guest's value if
+        * it's non-zero. Since vmentry is serialising on affected CPUs, there
+        * is no need to worry about the conditional branch over the wrmsr
+        * being speculatively taken.
+        */
+       x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(vmx->spec_ctrl, 0);
+
+       vmx->__launched = vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched;
+
+       evmcs_rsp = static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) ?
+               (unsigned long)&current_evmcs->host_rsp : 0;
+
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&vmx_l1d_should_flush))
+               vmx_l1d_flush(vcpu);
+
+       asm(
+               /* Store host registers */
+               "push %%" _ASM_DX "; push %%" _ASM_BP ";"
+               "push %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" /* placeholder for guest rcx */
+               "push %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t"
+               "cmp %%" _ASM_SP ", %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t"
+               "je 1f \n\t"
+               "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t"
+               /* Avoid VMWRITE when Enlightened VMCS is in use */
+               "test %%" _ASM_SI ", %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t"
+               "jz 2f \n\t"
+               "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", (%%" _ASM_SI ") \n\t"
+               "jmp 1f \n\t"
+               "2: \n\t"
+               __ex("vmwrite %%" _ASM_SP ", %%" _ASM_DX) "\n\t"
+               "1: \n\t"
+               /* Reload cr2 if changed */
+               "mov %c[cr2](%0), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
+               "mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
+               "cmp %%" _ASM_AX ", %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
+               "je 3f \n\t"
+               "mov %%" _ASM_AX", %%cr2 \n\t"
+               "3: \n\t"
+               /* Check if vmlaunch or vmresume is needed */
+               "cmpl $0, %c[launched](%0) \n\t"
+               /* Load guest registers.  Don't clobber flags. */
+               "mov %c[rax](%0), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
+               "mov %c[rbx](%0), %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t"
+               "mov %c[rdx](%0), %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
+               "mov %c[rsi](%0), %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t"
+               "mov %c[rdi](%0), %%" _ASM_DI " \n\t"
+               "mov %c[rbp](%0), %%" _ASM_BP " \n\t"
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+               "mov %c[r8](%0),  %%r8  \n\t"
+               "mov %c[r9](%0),  %%r9  \n\t"
+               "mov %c[r10](%0), %%r10 \n\t"
+               "mov %c[r11](%0), %%r11 \n\t"
+               "mov %c[r12](%0), %%r12 \n\t"
+               "mov %c[r13](%0), %%r13 \n\t"
+               "mov %c[r14](%0), %%r14 \n\t"
+               "mov %c[r15](%0), %%r15 \n\t"
+#endif
+               "mov %c[rcx](%0), %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" /* kills %0 (ecx) */
+
+               /* Enter guest mode */
+               "jne 1f \n\t"
+               __ex("vmlaunch") "\n\t"
+               "jmp 2f \n\t"
+               "1: " __ex("vmresume") "\n\t"
+               "2: "
+               /* Save guest registers, load host registers, keep flags */
+               "mov %0, %c[wordsize](%%" _ASM_SP ") \n\t"
+               "pop %0 \n\t"
+               "setbe %c[fail](%0)\n\t"
+               "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[rax](%0) \n\t"
+               "mov %%" _ASM_BX ", %c[rbx](%0) \n\t"
+               __ASM_SIZE(pop) " %c[rcx](%0) \n\t"
+               "mov %%" _ASM_DX ", %c[rdx](%0) \n\t"
+               "mov %%" _ASM_SI ", %c[rsi](%0) \n\t"
+               "mov %%" _ASM_DI ", %c[rdi](%0) \n\t"
+               "mov %%" _ASM_BP ", %c[rbp](%0) \n\t"
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+               "mov %%r8,  %c[r8](%0) \n\t"
+               "mov %%r9,  %c[r9](%0) \n\t"
+               "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%0) \n\t"
+               "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%0) \n\t"
+               "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%0) \n\t"
+               "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%0) \n\t"
+               "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%0) \n\t"
+               "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%0) \n\t"
+               /*
+               * Clear host registers marked as clobbered to prevent
+               * speculative use.
+               */
+               "xor %%r8d,  %%r8d \n\t"
+               "xor %%r9d,  %%r9d \n\t"
+               "xor %%r10d, %%r10d \n\t"
+               "xor %%r11d, %%r11d \n\t"
+               "xor %%r12d, %%r12d \n\t"
+               "xor %%r13d, %%r13d \n\t"
+               "xor %%r14d, %%r14d \n\t"
+               "xor %%r15d, %%r15d \n\t"
+#endif
+               "mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_AX "   \n\t"
+               "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[cr2](%0) \n\t"
+
+               "xor %%eax, %%eax \n\t"
+               "xor %%ebx, %%ebx \n\t"
+               "xor %%esi, %%esi \n\t"
+               "xor %%edi, %%edi \n\t"
+               "pop  %%" _ASM_BP "; pop  %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
+               ".pushsection .rodata \n\t"
+               ".global vmx_return \n\t"
+               "vmx_return: " _ASM_PTR " 2b \n\t"
+               ".popsection"
+             : : "c"(vmx), "d"((unsigned long)HOST_RSP), "S"(evmcs_rsp),
+               [launched]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, __launched)),
+               [fail]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, fail)),
+               [host_rsp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, host_rsp)),
+               [rax]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX])),
+               [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
+               [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
+               [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
+               [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
+               [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
+               [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP])),
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+               [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])),
+               [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])),
+               [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
+               [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
+               [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
+               [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
+               [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
+               [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])),
+#endif
+               [cr2]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.cr2)),
+               [wordsize]"i"(sizeof(ulong))
+             : "cc", "memory"
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+               , "rax", "rbx", "rdi"
+               , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
+#else
+               , "eax", "ebx", "edi"
+#endif
+             );
+
+       /*
+        * We do not use IBRS in the kernel. If this vCPU has used the
+        * SPEC_CTRL MSR it may have left it on; save the value and
+        * turn it off. This is much more efficient than blindly adding
+        * it to the atomic save/restore list. Especially as the former
+        * (Saving guest MSRs on vmexit) doesn't even exist in KVM.
+        *
+        * For non-nested case:
+        * If the L01 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to
+        * save it.
+        *
+        * For nested case:
+        * If the L02 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to
+        * save it.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL)))
+               vmx->spec_ctrl = native_read_msr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL);
+
+       x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(vmx->spec_ctrl, 0);
+
+       /* Eliminate branch target predictions from guest mode */
+       vmexit_fill_RSB();
+
+       /* All fields are clean at this point */
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
+               current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields |=
+                       HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL;
+
+       /* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is zeroed on vmexit. Restore it if needed */
+       if (vmx->host_debugctlmsr)
+               update_debugctlmsr(vmx->host_debugctlmsr);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
+       /*
+        * The sysexit path does not restore ds/es, so we must set them to
+        * a reasonable value ourselves.
+        *
+        * We can't defer this to vmx_prepare_switch_to_host() since that
+        * function may be executed in interrupt context, which saves and
+        * restore segments around it, nullifying its effect.
+        */
+       loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
+       loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
+#endif
+
+       vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP)
+                                 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS)
+                                 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR)
+                                 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS)
+                                 | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR3));
+       vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * eager fpu is enabled if PKEY is supported and CR4 is switched
+        * back on host, so it is safe to read guest PKRU from current
+        * XSAVE.
+        */
+       if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
+           kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE)) {
+               vcpu->arch.pkru = __read_pkru();
+               if (vcpu->arch.pkru != vmx->host_pkru)
+                       __write_pkru(vmx->host_pkru);
+       }
+
+       vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
+       vmx->idt_vectoring_info = 0;
+
+       vmx->exit_reason = vmx->fail ? 0xdead : vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON);
+       if (vmx->fail || (vmx->exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY))
+               return;
+
+       vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched = 1;
+       vmx->idt_vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
+
+       vmx_complete_atomic_exit(vmx);
+       vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(vmx);
+       vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx);
+}
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(vmx_vcpu_run);
+
+static struct kvm *vmx_vm_alloc(void)
+{
+       struct kvm_vmx *kvm_vmx = vzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_vmx));
+       return &kvm_vmx->kvm;
+}
+
+static void vmx_vm_free(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+       vfree(to_kvm_vmx(kvm));
+}
+
+static void vmx_switch_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct loaded_vmcs *vmcs)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       int cpu;
+
+       if (vmx->loaded_vmcs == vmcs)
+               return;
+
+       cpu = get_cpu();
+       vmx_vcpu_put(vcpu);
+       vmx->loaded_vmcs = vmcs;
+       vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
+       put_cpu();
+
+       vm_entry_controls_reset_shadow(vmx);
+       vm_exit_controls_reset_shadow(vmx);
+       vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ensure that the current vmcs of the logical processor is the
+ * vmcs01 of the vcpu before calling free_nested().
+ */
+static void vmx_free_vcpu_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       vcpu_load(vcpu);
+       vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &to_vmx(vcpu)->vmcs01);
+       free_nested(vcpu);
+       vcpu_put(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       if (enable_pml)
+               vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(vmx);
+       free_vpid(vmx->vpid);
+       leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
+       vmx_free_vcpu_nested(vcpu);
+       free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
+       kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
+       kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
+       kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
+}
+
+static struct kvm_vcpu *vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+       unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
+       int cpu;
+
+       if (!vmx)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       vmx->vpid = allocate_vpid();
+
+       err = kvm_vcpu_init(&vmx->vcpu, kvm, id);
+       if (err)
+               goto free_vcpu;
+
+       err = -ENOMEM;
+
+       /*
+        * If PML is turned on, failure on enabling PML just results in failure
+        * of creating the vcpu, therefore we can simplify PML logic (by
+        * avoiding dealing with cases, such as enabling PML partially on vcpus
+        * for the guest, etc.
+        */
+       if (enable_pml) {
+               vmx->pml_pg = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+               if (!vmx->pml_pg)
+                       goto uninit_vcpu;
+       }
+
+       vmx->guest_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index) * sizeof(vmx->guest_msrs[0])
+                    > PAGE_SIZE);
+
+       if (!vmx->guest_msrs)
+               goto free_pml;
+
+       err = alloc_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->vmcs01);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto free_msrs;
+
+       msr_bitmap = vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap;
+       vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_FS_BASE, MSR_TYPE_RW);
+       vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_GS_BASE, MSR_TYPE_RW);
+       vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_TYPE_RW);
+       vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_TYPE_RW);
+       vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_TYPE_RW);
+       vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, MSR_TYPE_RW);
+       vmx->msr_bitmap_mode = 0;
+
+       vmx->loaded_vmcs = &vmx->vmcs01;
+       cpu = get_cpu();
+       vmx_vcpu_load(&vmx->vcpu, cpu);
+       vmx->vcpu.cpu = cpu;
+       vmx_vcpu_setup(vmx);
+       vmx_vcpu_put(&vmx->vcpu);
+       put_cpu();
+       if (cpu_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(&vmx->vcpu)) {
+               err = alloc_apic_access_page(kvm);
+               if (err)
+                       goto free_vmcs;
+       }
+
+       if (enable_ept && !enable_unrestricted_guest) {
+               err = init_rmode_identity_map(kvm);
+               if (err)
+                       goto free_vmcs;
+       }
+
+       if (nested)
+               nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(&vmx->nested.msrs,
+                                          kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&vmx->vcpu));
+
+       vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1;
+       vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
+
+       vmx->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED;
+
+       /*
+        * Enforce invariant: pi_desc.nv is always either POSTED_INTR_VECTOR
+        * or POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
+        */
+       vmx->pi_desc.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
+       vmx->pi_desc.sn = 1;
+
+       return &vmx->vcpu;
+
+free_vmcs:
+       free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
+free_msrs:
+       kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
+free_pml:
+       vmx_destroy_pml_buffer(vmx);
+uninit_vcpu:
+       kvm_vcpu_uninit(&vmx->vcpu);
+free_vcpu:
+       free_vpid(vmx->vpid);
+       kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
+       return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+#define L1TF_MSG_SMT "L1TF CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See CVE-2018-3646 and https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/l1tf.html for details.\n"
+#define L1TF_MSG_L1D "L1TF CPU bug present and virtualization mitigation disabled, data leak possible. See CVE-2018-3646 and https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/l1tf.html for details.\n"
+
+static int vmx_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+       spin_lock_init(&to_kvm_vmx(kvm)->ept_pointer_lock);
+
+       if (!ple_gap)
+               kvm->arch.pause_in_guest = true;
+
+       if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF) && enable_ept) {
+               switch (l1tf_mitigation) {
+               case L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF:
+               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN:
+                       /* 'I explicitly don't care' is set */
+                       break;
+               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH:
+               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT:
+               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL:
+                       /*
+                        * Warn upon starting the first VM in a potentially
+                        * insecure environment.
+                        */
+                       if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_ENABLED)
+                               pr_warn_once(L1TF_MSG_SMT);
+                       if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER)
+                               pr_warn_once(L1TF_MSG_L1D);
+                       break;
+               case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE:
+                       /* Flush is enforced */
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init vmx_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
+{
+       struct vmcs_config vmcs_conf;
+
+       *(int *)rtn = 0;
+       if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_conf) < 0)
+               *(int *)rtn = -EIO;
+       nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(&vmcs_conf.nested, enable_apicv);
+       if (memcmp(&vmcs_config, &vmcs_conf, sizeof(struct vmcs_config)) != 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: CPU %d feature inconsistency!\n",
+                               smp_processor_id());
+               *(int *)rtn = -EIO;
+       }
+}
+
+static u64 vmx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio)
+{
+       u8 cache;
+       u64 ipat = 0;
+
+       /* For VT-d and EPT combination
+        * 1. MMIO: always map as UC
+        * 2. EPT with VT-d:
+        *   a. VT-d without snooping control feature: can't guarantee the
+        *      result, try to trust guest.
+        *   b. VT-d with snooping control feature: snooping control feature of
+        *      VT-d engine can guarantee the cache correctness. Just set it
+        *      to WB to keep consistent with host. So the same as item 3.
+        * 3. EPT without VT-d: always map as WB and set IPAT=1 to keep
+        *    consistent with host MTRR
+        */
+       if (is_mmio) {
+               cache = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       if (!kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm)) {
+               ipat = VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT;
+               cache = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       if (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & X86_CR0_CD) {
+               ipat = VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT;
+               if (kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED))
+                       cache = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
+               else
+                       cache = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       cache = kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type(vcpu, gfn);
+
+exit:
+       return (cache << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT) | ipat;
+}
+
+static int vmx_get_lpage_level(void)
+{
+       if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page())
+               return PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL;
+       else
+               /* For shadow and EPT supported 1GB page */
+               return PT_PDPE_LEVEL;
+}
+
+static void vmcs_set_secondary_exec_control(u32 new_ctl)
+{
+       /*
+        * These bits in the secondary execution controls field
+        * are dynamic, the others are mostly based on the hypervisor
+        * architecture and the guest's CPUID.  Do not touch the
+        * dynamic bits.
+        */
+       u32 mask =
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS |
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
+               SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC;
+
+       u32 cur_ctl = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
+
+       vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                    (new_ctl & ~mask) | (cur_ctl & mask));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generate MSR_IA32_VMX_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 according to CPUID. Only set bits
+ * (indicating "allowed-1") if they are supported in the guest's CPUID.
+ */
+static void nested_vmx_cr_fixed1_bits_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
+
+       vmx->nested.msrs.cr0_fixed1 = 0xffffffff;
+       vmx->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed1 = X86_CR4_PCE;
+
+#define cr4_fixed1_update(_cr4_mask, _reg, _cpuid_mask) do {           \
+       if (entry && (entry->_reg & (_cpuid_mask)))                     \
+               vmx->nested.msrs.cr4_fixed1 |= (_cr4_mask);     \
+} while (0)
+
+       entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x1, 0);
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_VME,        edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VME));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PVI,        edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VME));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_TSD,        edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_DE,         edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_DE));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PSE,        edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PAE,        edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PAE));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_MCE,        edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_MCE));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PGE,        edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSFXSR,     edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT, edx, bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_VMXE,       ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_VMX));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMXE,       ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMX));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PCIDE,      ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PCID));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE,    ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE));
+
+       entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x7, 0);
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_FSGSBASE,   ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMEP,       ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMEP));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMAP,       ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMAP));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PKE,        ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PKU));
+       cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_UMIP,       ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_UMIP));
+
+#undef cr4_fixed1_update
+}
+
+static void nested_vmx_entry_exit_ctls_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       if (kvm_mpx_supported()) {
+               bool mpx_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MPX);
+
+               if (mpx_enabled) {
+                       vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high |= VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
+                       vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high |= VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
+               } else {
+                       vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high &= ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
+                       vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high &= ~VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void vmx_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
+               vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(vmx);
+               vmcs_set_secondary_exec_control(vmx->secondary_exec_control);
+       }
+
+       if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
+               to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits |=
+                       FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
+       else
+               to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits &=
+                       ~FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
+
+       if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu)) {
+               nested_vmx_cr_fixed1_bits_update(vcpu);
+               nested_vmx_entry_exit_ctls_update(vcpu);
+       }
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_supported_cpuid(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry)
+{
+       if (func == 1 && nested)
+               entry->ecx |= bit(X86_FEATURE_VMX);
+}
+
+static void nested_ept_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+               struct x86_exception *fault)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       u32 exit_reason;
+       unsigned long exit_qualification = vcpu->arch.exit_qualification;
+
+       if (vmx->nested.pml_full) {
+               exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_PML_FULL;
+               vmx->nested.pml_full = false;
+               exit_qualification &= INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI;
+       } else if (fault->error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK)
+               exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG;
+       else
+               exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION;
+
+       nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason, 0, exit_qualification);
+       vmcs12->guest_physical_address = fault->address;
+}
+
+static bool nested_ept_ad_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return nested_ept_get_cr3(vcpu) & VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT;
+}
+
+/* Callbacks for nested_ept_init_mmu_context: */
+
+static unsigned long nested_ept_get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       /* return the page table to be shadowed - in our case, EPT12 */
+       return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->ept_pointer;
+}
+
+static void nested_ept_init_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       WARN_ON(mmu_is_nested(vcpu));
+
+       vcpu->arch.mmu = &vcpu->arch.guest_mmu;
+       kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(vcpu,
+                       to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msrs.ept_caps &
+                       VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT,
+                       nested_ept_ad_enabled(vcpu),
+                       nested_ept_get_cr3(vcpu));
+       vcpu->arch.mmu->set_cr3           = vmx_set_cr3;
+       vcpu->arch.mmu->get_cr3           = nested_ept_get_cr3;
+       vcpu->arch.mmu->inject_page_fault = nested_ept_inject_page_fault;
+       vcpu->arch.mmu->get_pdptr         = kvm_pdptr_read;
+
+       vcpu->arch.walk_mmu              = &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu;
+}
+
+static void nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       vcpu->arch.mmu = &vcpu->arch.root_mmu;
+       vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.root_mmu;
+}
+
+static bool nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
+                                           u16 error_code)
+{
+       bool inequality, bit;
+
+       bit = (vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << PF_VECTOR)) != 0;
+       inequality =
+               (error_code & vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask) !=
+                vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match;
+       return inequality ^ bit;
+}
+
+static void vmx_inject_page_fault_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+               struct x86_exception *fault)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+
+       WARN_ON(!is_guest_mode(vcpu));
+
+       if (nested_vmx_is_page_fault_vmexit(vmcs12, fault->error_code) &&
+               !to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending) {
+               vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = fault->error_code;
+               nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI,
+                                 PF_VECTOR | INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION |
+                                 INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK,
+                                 fault->address);
+       } else {
+               kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault);
+       }
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                                struct vmcs12 *vmcs12);
+
+static void nested_get_vmcs12_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct page *page;
+       u64 hpa;
+
+       if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) {
+               /*
+                * Translate L1 physical address to host physical
+                * address for vmcs02. Keep the page pinned, so this
+                * physical address remains valid. We keep a reference
+                * to it so we can release it later.
+                */
+               if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) { /* shouldn't happen */
+                       kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
+                       vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL;
+               }
+               page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->apic_access_addr);
+               /*
+                * If translation failed, no matter: This feature asks
+                * to exit when accessing the given address, and if it
+                * can never be accessed, this feature won't do
+                * anything anyway.
+                */
+               if (!is_error_page(page)) {
+                       vmx->nested.apic_access_page = page;
+                       hpa = page_to_phys(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
+                       vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, hpa);
+               } else {
+                       vmcs_clear_bits(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                                       SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) {
+               if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) { /* shouldn't happen */
+                       kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
+                       vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL;
+               }
+               page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr);
+
+               /*
+                * If translation failed, VM entry will fail because
+                * prepare_vmcs02 set VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR to -1ull.
+                * Failing the vm entry is _not_ what the processor
+                * does but it's basically the only possibility we
+                * have.  We could still enter the guest if CR8 load
+                * exits are enabled, CR8 store exits are enabled, and
+                * virtualize APIC access is disabled; in this case
+                * the processor would never use the TPR shadow and we
+                * could simply clear the bit from the execution
+                * control.  But such a configuration is useless, so
+                * let's keep the code simple.
+                */
+               if (!is_error_page(page)) {
+                       vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = page;
+                       hpa = page_to_phys(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
+                       vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, hpa);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) {
+               if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) { /* shouldn't happen */
+                       kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
+                       kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
+                       vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL;
+               }
+               page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr);
+               if (is_error_page(page))
+                       return;
+               vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = page;
+               vmx->nested.pi_desc = kmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
+               vmx->nested.pi_desc =
+                       (struct pi_desc *)((void *)vmx->nested.pi_desc +
+                       (unsigned long)(vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr &
+                       (PAGE_SIZE - 1)));
+               vmcs_write64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR,
+                       page_to_phys(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) +
+                       (unsigned long)(vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr &
+                       (PAGE_SIZE - 1)));
+       }
+       if (nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap(vcpu, vmcs12))
+               vmcs_set_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                             CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS);
+       else
+               vmcs_clear_bits(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+                               CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS);
+}
+
+static void vmx_start_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       u64 preemption_timeout = get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vmx_preemption_timer_value;
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       /*
+        * A timer value of zero is architecturally guaranteed to cause
+        * a VMExit prior to executing any instructions in the guest.
+        */
+       if (preemption_timeout == 0) {
+               vmx_preemption_timer_fn(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz == 0)
+               return;
+
+       preemption_timeout <<= VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE;
+       preemption_timeout *= 1000000;
+       do_div(preemption_timeout, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz);
+       hrtimer_start(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer,
+                     ns_to_ktime(preemption_timeout), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_check_io_bitmap_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                              struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->io_bitmap_a) ||
+           !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->io_bitmap_b))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                               struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->msr_bitmap))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_check_tpr_shadow_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                               struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Merge L0's and L1's MSR bitmap, return false to indicate that
+ * we do not use the hardware.
+ */
+static inline bool nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                                struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       int msr;
+       struct page *page;
+       unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l1;
+       unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmcs02.msr_bitmap;
+       /*
+        * pred_cmd & spec_ctrl are trying to verify two things:
+        *
+        * 1. L0 gave a permission to L1 to actually passthrough the MSR. This
+        *    ensures that we do not accidentally generate an L02 MSR bitmap
+        *    from the L12 MSR bitmap that is too permissive.
+        * 2. That L1 or L2s have actually used the MSR. This avoids
+        *    unnecessarily merging of the bitmap if the MSR is unused. This
+        *    works properly because we only update the L01 MSR bitmap lazily.
+        *    So even if L0 should pass L1 these MSRs, the L01 bitmap is only
+        *    updated to reflect this when L1 (or its L2s) actually write to
+        *    the MSR.
+        */
+       bool pred_cmd = !msr_write_intercepted_l01(vcpu, MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD);
+       bool spec_ctrl = !msr_write_intercepted_l01(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL);
+
+       /* Nothing to do if the MSR bitmap is not in use.  */
+       if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap() ||
+           !nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
+               return false;
+
+       if (!nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) &&
+           !pred_cmd && !spec_ctrl)
+               return false;
+
+       page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->msr_bitmap);
+       if (is_error_page(page))
+               return false;
+
+       msr_bitmap_l1 = (unsigned long *)kmap(page);
+       if (nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(vmcs12)) {
+               /*
+                * L0 need not intercept reads for MSRs between 0x800 and 0x8ff, it
+                * just lets the processor take the value from the virtual-APIC page;
+                * take those 256 bits directly from the L1 bitmap.
+                */
+               for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) {
+                       unsigned word = msr / BITS_PER_LONG;
+                       msr_bitmap_l0[word] = msr_bitmap_l1[word];
+                       msr_bitmap_l0[word + (0x800 / sizeof(long))] = ~0;
+               }
+       } else {
+               for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr += BITS_PER_LONG) {
+                       unsigned word = msr / BITS_PER_LONG;
+                       msr_bitmap_l0[word] = ~0;
+                       msr_bitmap_l0[word + (0x800 / sizeof(long))] = ~0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
+               msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
+               X2APIC_MSR(APIC_TASKPRI),
+               MSR_TYPE_W);
+
+       if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12)) {
+               nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
+                       msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
+                       X2APIC_MSR(APIC_EOI),
+                       MSR_TYPE_W);
+               nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
+                       msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
+                       X2APIC_MSR(APIC_SELF_IPI),
+                       MSR_TYPE_W);
+       }
+
+       if (spec_ctrl)
+               nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
+                                       msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
+                                       MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL,
+                                       MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
+
+       if (pred_cmd)
+               nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
+                                       msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
+                                       MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD,
+                                       MSR_TYPE_W);
+
+       kunmap(page);
+       kvm_release_page_clean(page);
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static void nested_cache_shadow_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                      struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *shadow;
+       struct page *page;
+
+       if (!nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) ||
+           vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull)
+               return;
+
+       shadow = get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer);
+
+       memcpy(shadow, kmap(page), VMCS12_SIZE);
+
+       kunmap(page);
+       kvm_release_page_clean(page);
+}
+
+static void nested_flush_cached_shadow_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                             struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       if (!nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) ||
+           vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull)
+               return;
+
+       kvm_write_guest(vmx->vcpu.kvm, vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer,
+                       get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu), VMCS12_SIZE);
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_check_apic_access_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                         struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES) &&
+           !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->apic_access_addr))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       else
+               return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_check_apicv_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                          struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       if (!nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) &&
+           !nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(vmcs12) &&
+           !nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) &&
+           !nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12))
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * If virtualize x2apic mode is enabled,
+        * virtualize apic access must be disabled.
+        */
+       if (nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12) &&
+           nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /*
+        * If virtual interrupt delivery is enabled,
+        * we must exit on external interrupts.
+        */
+       if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) &&
+          !nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /*
+        * bits 15:8 should be zero in posted_intr_nv,
+        * the descriptor address has been already checked
+        * in nested_get_vmcs12_pages.
+        *
+        * bits 5:0 of posted_intr_desc_addr should be zero.
+        */
+       if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12) &&
+          (!nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12) ||
+           !nested_exit_intr_ack_set(vcpu) ||
+           (vmcs12->posted_intr_nv & 0xff00) ||
+           (vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr & 0x3f) ||
+           (vmcs12->posted_intr_desc_addr >> cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu))))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* tpr shadow is needed by all apicv features. */
+       if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                      unsigned long count_field,
+                                      unsigned long addr_field)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       int maxphyaddr;
+       u64 count, addr;
+
+       if (vmcs12_read_any(vmcs12, count_field, &count) ||
+           vmcs12_read_any(vmcs12, addr_field, &addr)) {
+               WARN_ON(1);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (count == 0)
+               return 0;
+       maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
+       if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 16) || addr >> maxphyaddr ||
+           (addr + count * sizeof(struct vmx_msr_entry) - 1) >> maxphyaddr) {
+               pr_debug_ratelimited(
+                       "nVMX: invalid MSR switch (0x%lx, %d, %llu, 0x%08llx)",
+                       addr_field, maxphyaddr, count, addr);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_check_msr_switch_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                               struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count == 0 &&
+           vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count == 0 &&
+           vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count == 0)
+               return 0; /* Fast path */
+       if (nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT,
+                                       VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR) ||
+           nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT,
+                                       VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR) ||
+           nested_vmx_check_msr_switch(vcpu, VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT,
+                                       VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_check_pml_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                        struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       if (!nested_cpu_has_pml(vmcs12))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) ||
+           !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->pml_address))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_check_unrestricted_guest_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                                       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST) &&
+           !nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_check_mode_based_ept_exec_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                                        struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_MODE_BASED_EPT_EXEC) &&
+           !nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_check_shadow_vmcs_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                                struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       if (!nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->vmread_bitmap) ||
+           !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->vmwrite_bitmap))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_msr_check_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                      struct vmx_msr_entry *e)
+{
+       /* x2APIC MSR accesses are not allowed */
+       if (vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE && e->index >> 8 == 0x8)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (e->index == MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE || /* SDM Table 35-2 */
+           e->index == MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (e->reserved != 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_load_msr_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                    struct vmx_msr_entry *e)
+{
+       if (e->index == MSR_FS_BASE ||
+           e->index == MSR_GS_BASE ||
+           e->index == MSR_IA32_SMM_MONITOR_CTL || /* SMM is not supported */
+           nested_vmx_msr_check_common(vcpu, e))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_store_msr_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                     struct vmx_msr_entry *e)
+{
+       if (e->index == MSR_IA32_SMBASE || /* SMM is not supported */
+           nested_vmx_msr_check_common(vcpu, e))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load guest's/host's msr at nested entry/exit.
+ * return 0 for success, entry index for failure.
+ */
+static u32 nested_vmx_load_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpa, u32 count)
+{
+       u32 i;
+       struct vmx_msr_entry e;
+       struct msr_data msr;
+
+       msr.host_initiated = false;
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa + i * sizeof(e),
+                                       &e, sizeof(e))) {
+                       pr_debug_ratelimited(
+                               "%s cannot read MSR entry (%u, 0x%08llx)\n",
+                               __func__, i, gpa + i * sizeof(e));
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+               if (nested_vmx_load_msr_check(vcpu, &e)) {
+                       pr_debug_ratelimited(
+                               "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
+                               __func__, i, e.index, e.reserved);
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+               msr.index = e.index;
+               msr.data = e.value;
+               if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr)) {
+                       pr_debug_ratelimited(
+                               "%s cannot write MSR (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n",
+                               __func__, i, e.index, e.value);
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+fail:
+       return i + 1;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_store_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gpa, u32 count)
+{
+       u32 i;
+       struct vmx_msr_entry e;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               struct msr_data msr_info;
+               if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu,
+                                       gpa + i * sizeof(e),
+                                       &e, 2 * sizeof(u32))) {
+                       pr_debug_ratelimited(
+                               "%s cannot read MSR entry (%u, 0x%08llx)\n",
+                               __func__, i, gpa + i * sizeof(e));
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               if (nested_vmx_store_msr_check(vcpu, &e)) {
+                       pr_debug_ratelimited(
+                               "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
+                               __func__, i, e.index, e.reserved);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               msr_info.host_initiated = false;
+               msr_info.index = e.index;
+               if (kvm_get_msr(vcpu, &msr_info)) {
+                       pr_debug_ratelimited(
+                               "%s cannot read MSR (%u, 0x%x)\n",
+                               __func__, i, e.index);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu,
+                                        gpa + i * sizeof(e) +
+                                            offsetof(struct vmx_msr_entry, value),
+                                        &msr_info.data, sizeof(msr_info.data))) {
+                       pr_debug_ratelimited(
+                               "%s cannot write MSR (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n",
+                               __func__, i, e.index, msr_info.data);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static bool nested_cr3_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
+{
+       unsigned long invalid_mask;
+
+       invalid_mask = (~0ULL) << cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
+       return (val & invalid_mask) == 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load guest's/host's cr3 at nested entry/exit. nested_ept is true if we are
+ * emulating VM entry into a guest with EPT enabled.
+ * Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure. Invalid state exit qualification code
+ * is assigned to entry_failure_code on failure.
+ */
+static int nested_vmx_load_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3, bool nested_ept,
+                              u32 *entry_failure_code)
+{
+       if (cr3 != kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) || (!nested_ept && pdptrs_changed(vcpu))) {
+               if (!nested_cr3_valid(vcpu, cr3)) {
+                       *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT;
+                       return 1;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * If PAE paging and EPT are both on, CR3 is not used by the CPU and
+                * must not be dereferenced.
+                */
+               if (!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && is_paging(vcpu) &&
+                   !nested_ept) {
+                       if (!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, cr3)) {
+                               *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_PDPTE;
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!nested_ept)
+               kvm_mmu_new_cr3(vcpu, cr3, false);
+
+       vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3;
+       __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
+
+       kvm_init_mmu(vcpu, false);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns if KVM is able to config CPU to tag TLB entries
+ * populated by L2 differently than TLB entries populated
+ * by L1.
+ *
+ * If L1 uses EPT, then TLB entries are tagged with different EPTP.
+ *
+ * If L1 uses VPID and we allocated a vpid02, TLB entries are tagged
+ * with different VPID (L1 entries are tagged with vmx->vpid
+ * while L2 entries are tagged with vmx->nested.vpid02).
+ */
+static bool nested_has_guest_tlb_tag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+
+       return nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) ||
+              (nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vpid02);
+}
+
+static u64 nested_vmx_calc_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending &&
+           (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER))
+               return vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer;
+       else if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE)
+               return vmx->vcpu.arch.efer | (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
+       else
+               return vmx->vcpu.arch.efer & ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
+}
+
+static void prepare_vmcs02_constant_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       /*
+        * If vmcs02 hasn't been initialized, set the constant vmcs02 state
+        * according to L0's settings (vmcs12 is irrelevant here).  Host
+        * fields that come from L0 and are not constant, e.g. HOST_CR3,
+        * will be set as needed prior to VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME.
+        */
+       if (vmx->nested.vmcs02_initialized)
+               return;
+       vmx->nested.vmcs02_initialized = true;
+
+       /*
+        * We don't care what the EPTP value is we just need to guarantee
+        * it's valid so we don't get a false positive when doing early
+        * consistency checks.
+        */
+       if (enable_ept && nested_early_check)
+               vmcs_write64(EPT_POINTER, construct_eptp(&vmx->vcpu, 0));
+
+       /* All VMFUNCs are currently emulated through L0 vmexits.  */
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc())
+               vmcs_write64(VM_FUNCTION_CONTROL, 0);
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr())
+               vmcs_write16(POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR);
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
+               vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(vmx->nested.vmcs02.msr_bitmap));
+
+       if (enable_pml)
+               vmcs_write64(PML_ADDRESS, page_to_phys(vmx->pml_pg));
+
+       /*
+        * Set the MSR load/store lists to match L0's settings.  Only the
+        * addresses are constant (for vmcs02), the counts can change based
+        * on L2's behavior, e.g. switching to/from long mode.
+        */
+       vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0);
+       vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host.val));
+       vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest.val));
+
+       vmx_set_constant_host_state(vmx);
+}
+
+static void prepare_vmcs02_early_full(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
+                                     struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       prepare_vmcs02_constant_state(vmx);
+
+       vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull);
+
+       if (enable_vpid) {
+               if (nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && vmx->nested.vpid02)
+                       vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->nested.vpid02);
+               else
+                       vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
+       }
+}
+
+static void prepare_vmcs02_early(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       u32 exec_control, vmcs12_exec_ctrl;
+       u64 guest_efer = nested_vmx_calc_efer(vmx, vmcs12);
+
+       if (vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 || vmx->nested.hv_evmcs)
+               prepare_vmcs02_early_full(vmx, vmcs12);
+
+       /*
+        * HOST_RSP is normally set correctly in vmx_vcpu_run() just before
+        * entry, but only if the current (host) sp changed from the value
+        * we wrote last (vmx->host_rsp).  This cache is no longer relevant
+        * if we switch vmcs, and rather than hold a separate cache per vmcs,
+        * here we just force the write to happen on entry.  host_rsp will
+        * also be written unconditionally by nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw()
+        * if we are doing early consistency checks via hardware.
+        */
+       vmx->host_rsp = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * PIN CONTROLS
+        */
+       exec_control = vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control;
+
+       /* Preemption timer setting is computed directly in vmx_vcpu_run.  */
+       exec_control |= vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl;
+       exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER;
+       vmx->loaded_vmcs->hv_timer_armed = false;
+
+       /* Posted interrupts setting is only taken from vmcs12.  */
+       if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12)) {
+               vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = vmcs12->posted_intr_nv;
+               vmx->nested.pi_pending = false;
+       } else {
+               exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
+       }
+       vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
+
+       /*
+        * EXEC CONTROLS
+        */
+       exec_control = vmx_exec_control(vmx); /* L0's desires */
+       exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
+       exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING;
+       exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
+       exec_control |= vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
+
+       /*
+        * Write an illegal value to VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR. Later, if
+        * nested_get_vmcs12_pages can't fix it up, the illegal value
+        * will result in a VM entry failure.
+        */
+       if (exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW) {
+               vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, -1ull);
+               vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, vmcs12->tpr_threshold);
+       } else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+               exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING |
+                               CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING;
+#endif
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * A vmexit (to either L1 hypervisor or L0 userspace) is always needed
+        * for I/O port accesses.
+        */
+       exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS;
+       exec_control |= CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING;
+       vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
+
+       /*
+        * SECONDARY EXEC CONTROLS
+        */
+       if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
+               exec_control = vmx->secondary_exec_control;
+
+               /* Take the following fields only from vmcs12 */
+               exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
+                                 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID |
+                                 SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP |
+                                 SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES |
+                                 SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY |
+                                 SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT |
+                                 SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC);
+               if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12,
+                                  CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)) {
+                       vmcs12_exec_ctrl = vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control &
+                               ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML;
+                       exec_control |= vmcs12_exec_ctrl;
+               }
+
+               /* VMCS shadowing for L2 is emulated for now */
+               exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS;
+
+               if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY)
+                       vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS,
+                               vmcs12->guest_intr_status);
+
+               /*
+                * Write an illegal value to APIC_ACCESS_ADDR. Later,
+                * nested_get_vmcs12_pages will either fix it up or
+                * remove the VM execution control.
+                */
+               if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)
+                       vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, -1ull);
+
+               if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING)
+                       vmcs_write64(ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP, -1ull);
+
+               vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * ENTRY CONTROLS
+        *
+        * vmcs12's VM_{ENTRY,EXIT}_LOAD_IA32_EFER and VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE
+        * are emulated by vmx_set_efer() in prepare_vmcs02(), but speculate
+        * on the related bits (if supported by the CPU) in the hope that
+        * we can avoid VMWrites during vmx_set_efer().
+        */
+       exec_control = (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls | vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl) &
+                       ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE & ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER;
+       if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) {
+               if (guest_efer & EFER_LMA)
+                       exec_control |= VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE;
+               if (guest_efer != host_efer)
+                       exec_control |= VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER;
+       }
+       vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, exec_control);
+
+       /*
+        * EXIT CONTROLS
+        *
+        * L2->L1 exit controls are emulated - the hardware exit is to L0 so
+        * we should use its exit controls. Note that VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER
+        * bits may be modified by vmx_set_efer() in prepare_vmcs02().
+        */
+       exec_control = vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl;
+       if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer && guest_efer != host_efer)
+               exec_control |= VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER;
+       vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, exec_control);
+
+       /*
+        * Conceptually we want to copy the PML address and index from
+        * vmcs01 here, and then back to vmcs01 on nested vmexit. But,
+        * since we always flush the log on each vmexit and never change
+        * the PML address (once set), this happens to be equivalent to
+        * simply resetting the index in vmcs02.
+        */
+       if (enable_pml)
+               vmcs_write16(GUEST_PML_INDEX, PML_ENTITY_NUM - 1);
+
+       /*
+        * Interrupt/Exception Fields
+        */
+       if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) {
+               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
+                            vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field);
+               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE,
+                            vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code);
+               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
+                            vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
+                            vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info);
+               vmx->loaded_vmcs->nmi_known_unmasked =
+                       !(vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+       } else {
+               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);
+       }
+}
+
+static void prepare_vmcs02_full(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *hv_evmcs = vmx->nested.hv_evmcs;
+
+       if (!hv_evmcs || !(hv_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                          HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2)) {
+               vmcs_write16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_es_selector);
+               vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_cs_selector);
+               vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ss_selector);
+               vmcs_write16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ds_selector);
+               vmcs_write16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_fs_selector);
+               vmcs_write16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_gs_selector);
+               vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector);
+               vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_tr_selector);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_es_limit);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_cs_limit);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ss_limit);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ds_limit);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_fs_limit);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gs_limit);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_tr_limit);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_ES_BASE, vmcs12->guest_es_base);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_cs_base);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_SS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ss_base);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_DS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ds_base);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_fs_base);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gs_base);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_tr_base);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_idtr_base);
+       }
+
+       if (!hv_evmcs || !(hv_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                          HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1)) {
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS,
+                           vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp);
+               vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip);
+
+               /*
+                * L1 may access the L2's PDPTR, so save them to construct
+                * vmcs12
+                */
+               if (enable_ept) {
+                       vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, vmcs12->guest_pdptr0);
+                       vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, vmcs12->guest_pdptr1);
+                       vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, vmcs12->guest_pdptr2);
+                       vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, vmcs12->guest_pdptr3);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (nested_cpu_has_xsaves(vmcs12))
+               vmcs_write64(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, vmcs12->xss_exit_bitmap);
+
+       /*
+        * Whether page-faults are trapped is determined by a combination of
+        * 3 settings: PFEC_MASK, PFEC_MATCH and EXCEPTION_BITMAP.PF.
+        * If enable_ept, L0 doesn't care about page faults and we should
+        * set all of these to L1's desires. However, if !enable_ept, L0 does
+        * care about (at least some) page faults, and because it is not easy
+        * (if at all possible?) to merge L0 and L1's desires, we simply ask
+        * to exit on each and every L2 page fault. This is done by setting
+        * MASK=MATCH=0 and (see below) EB.PF=1.
+        * Note that below we don't need special code to set EB.PF beyond the
+        * "or"ing of the EB of vmcs01 and vmcs12, because when enable_ept,
+        * vmcs01's EB.PF is 0 so the "or" will take vmcs12's value, and when
+        * !enable_ept, EB.PF is 1, so the "or" will always be 1.
+        */
+       vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK,
+               enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask : 0);
+       vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH,
+               enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match : 0);
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_apicv()) {
+               vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap0);
+               vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap1);
+               vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap2);
+               vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, vmcs12->eoi_exit_bitmap3);
+       }
+
+       vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.host.nr);
+       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr);
+
+       set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx);
+
+       if (kvm_mpx_supported()) {
+               if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending &&
+                       (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS))
+                       vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs);
+               else
+                       vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, vmx->nested.vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare_vmcs02 is called when the L1 guest hypervisor runs its nested
+ * L2 guest. L1 has a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12), and this function "merges" it
+ * with L0's requirements for its guest (a.k.a. vmcs01), so we can run the L2
+ * guest in a way that will both be appropriate to L1's requests, and our
+ * needs. In addition to modifying the active vmcs (which is vmcs02), this
+ * function also has additional necessary side-effects, like setting various
+ * vcpu->arch fields.
+ * Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure. Invalid state exit qualification code
+ * is assigned to entry_failure_code on failure.
+ */
+static int prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
+                         u32 *entry_failure_code)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *hv_evmcs = vmx->nested.hv_evmcs;
+
+       if (vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 || vmx->nested.hv_evmcs) {
+               prepare_vmcs02_full(vmx, vmcs12);
+               vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = false;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * First, the fields that are shadowed.  This must be kept in sync
+        * with vmx_shadow_fields.h.
+        */
+       if (!hv_evmcs || !(hv_evmcs->hv_clean_fields &
+                          HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2)) {
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes);
+               vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes);
+       }
+
+       if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending &&
+           (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS)) {
+               kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vmcs12->guest_dr7);
+               vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl);
+       } else {
+               kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vcpu->arch.dr7);
+               vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, vmx->nested.vmcs01_debugctl);
+       }
+       vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_rflags);
+
+       vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired = false;
+       if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(vmcs12))
+               vmx_start_preemption_timer(vcpu);
+
+       /* EXCEPTION_BITMAP and CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK should basically be the
+        * bitwise-or of what L1 wants to trap for L2, and what we want to
+        * trap. Note that CR0.TS also needs updating - we do this later.
+        */
+       update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
+       vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits &= ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask;
+       vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits);
+
+       if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending &&
+           (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT)) {
+               vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat);
+               vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat;
+       } else if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
+               vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmx->vcpu.arch.pat);
+       }
+
+       vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset);
+
+       if (kvm_has_tsc_control)
+               decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx);
+
+       if (enable_vpid) {
+               /*
+                * There is no direct mapping between vpid02 and vpid12, the
+                * vpid02 is per-vCPU for L0 and reused while the value of
+                * vpid12 is changed w/ one invvpid during nested vmentry.
+                * The vpid12 is allocated by L1 for L2, so it will not
+                * influence global bitmap(for vpid01 and vpid02 allocation)
+                * even if spawn a lot of nested vCPUs.
+                */
+               if (nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && nested_has_guest_tlb_tag(vcpu)) {
+                       if (vmcs12->virtual_processor_id != vmx->nested.last_vpid) {
+                               vmx->nested.last_vpid = vmcs12->virtual_processor_id;
+                               __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, nested_get_vpid02(vcpu), false);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * If L1 use EPT, then L0 needs to execute INVEPT on
+                        * EPTP02 instead of EPTP01. Therefore, delay TLB
+                        * flush until vmcs02->eptp is fully updated by
+                        * KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3. Note that this assumes
+                        * KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH is evaluated after
+                        * KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3 in vcpu_enter_guest().
+                        */
+                       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12))
+               nested_ept_init_mmu_context(vcpu);
+       else if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
+                                SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
+               vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true);
+
+       /*
+        * This sets GUEST_CR0 to vmcs12->guest_cr0, possibly modifying those
+        * bits which we consider mandatory enabled.
+        * The CR0_READ_SHADOW is what L2 should have expected to read given
+        * the specifications by L1; It's not enough to take
+        * vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow because on our cr0_guest_host_mask we we
+        * have more bits than L1 expected.
+        */
+       vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr0);
+       vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr0(vmcs12));
+
+       vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr4);
+       vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr4(vmcs12));
+
+       vcpu->arch.efer = nested_vmx_calc_efer(vmx, vmcs12);
+       /* Note: may modify VM_ENTRY/EXIT_CONTROLS and GUEST/HOST_IA32_EFER */
+       vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer);
+
+       /*
+        * Guest state is invalid and unrestricted guest is disabled,
+        * which means L1 attempted VMEntry to L2 with invalid state.
+        * Fail the VMEntry.
+        */
+       if (vmx->emulation_required) {
+               *entry_failure_code = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /* Shadow page tables on either EPT or shadow page tables. */
+       if (nested_vmx_load_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr3, nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12),
+                               entry_failure_code))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (!enable_ept)
+               vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = vmx_inject_page_fault_nested;
+
+       kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->guest_rsp);
+       kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->guest_rip);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_check_nmi_controls(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       if (!nested_cpu_has_nmi_exiting(vmcs12) &&
+           nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(vmcs12))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(vmcs12) &&
+           nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_vmentry_prereqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       bool ia32e;
+
+       if (vmcs12->guest_activity_state != GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE &&
+           vmcs12->guest_activity_state != GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT)
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       if (nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) && !vmcs12->virtual_processor_id)
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       if (nested_vmx_check_io_bitmap_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       if (nested_vmx_check_msr_bitmap_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       if (nested_vmx_check_apic_access_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       if (nested_vmx_check_tpr_shadow_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       if (nested_vmx_check_apicv_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       if (nested_vmx_check_msr_switch_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       if (!nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(vmcs12) &&
+           nested_cpu_has_save_preemption_timer(vmcs12))
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       if (nested_vmx_check_pml_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       if (nested_vmx_check_unrestricted_guest_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       if (nested_vmx_check_mode_based_ept_exec_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       if (nested_vmx_check_shadow_vmcs_controls(vcpu, vmcs12))
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       if (!vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control,
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_low,
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.procbased_ctls_high) ||
+           (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) &&
+            !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control,
+                                vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_low,
+                                vmx->nested.msrs.secondary_ctls_high)) ||
+           !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control,
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_low,
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.pinbased_ctls_high) ||
+           !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_exit_controls,
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_low,
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.exit_ctls_high) ||
+           !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls,
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_low,
+                               vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_high))
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       if (nested_vmx_check_nmi_controls(vmcs12))
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       if (nested_cpu_has_vmfunc(vmcs12)) {
+               if (vmcs12->vm_function_control &
+                   ~vmx->nested.msrs.vmfunc_controls)
+                       return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+               if (nested_cpu_has_eptp_switching(vmcs12)) {
+                       if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) ||
+                           !page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->eptp_list_address))
+                               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (vmcs12->cr3_target_count > nested_cpu_vmx_misc_cr3_count(vcpu))
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       if (!nested_host_cr0_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr0) ||
+           !nested_host_cr4_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4) ||
+           !nested_cr3_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3))
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD;
+
+       /*
+        * If the load IA32_EFER VM-exit control is 1, bits reserved in the
+        * IA32_EFER MSR must be 0 in the field for that register. In addition,
+        * the values of the LMA and LME bits in the field must each be that of
+        * the host address-space size VM-exit control.
+        */
+       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER) {
+               ia32e = (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls &
+                        VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE) != 0;
+               if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, vmcs12->host_ia32_efer) ||
+                   ia32e != !!(vmcs12->host_ia32_efer & EFER_LMA) ||
+                   ia32e != !!(vmcs12->host_ia32_efer & EFER_LME))
+                       return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * From the Intel SDM, volume 3:
+        * Fields relevant to VM-entry event injection must be set properly.
+        * These fields are the VM-entry interruption-information field, the
+        * VM-entry exception error code, and the VM-entry instruction length.
+        */
+       if (vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) {
+               u32 intr_info = vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field;
+               u8 vector = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
+               u32 intr_type = intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK;
+               bool has_error_code = intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
+               bool should_have_error_code;
+               bool urg = nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
+                                          SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST);
+               bool prot_mode = !urg || vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_PE;
+
+               /* VM-entry interruption-info field: interruption type */
+               if (intr_type == INTR_TYPE_RESERVED ||
+                   (intr_type == INTR_TYPE_OTHER_EVENT &&
+                    !nested_cpu_supports_monitor_trap_flag(vcpu)))
+                       return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+               /* VM-entry interruption-info field: vector */
+               if ((intr_type == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR && vector != NMI_VECTOR) ||
+                   (intr_type == INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION && vector > 31) ||
+                   (intr_type == INTR_TYPE_OTHER_EVENT && vector != 0))
+                       return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+               /* VM-entry interruption-info field: deliver error code */
+               should_have_error_code =
+                       intr_type == INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION && prot_mode &&
+                       x86_exception_has_error_code(vector);
+               if (has_error_code != should_have_error_code)
+                       return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+               /* VM-entry exception error code */
+               if (has_error_code &&
+                   vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code & GENMASK(31, 15))
+                       return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+               /* VM-entry interruption-info field: reserved bits */
+               if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_RESVD_BITS_MASK)
+                       return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+               /* VM-entry instruction length */
+               switch (intr_type) {
+               case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
+               case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
+               case INTR_TYPE_PRIV_SW_EXCEPTION:
+                       if ((vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len > 15) ||
+                           (vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len == 0 &&
+                            !nested_cpu_has_zero_length_injection(vcpu)))
+                               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) &&
+           !valid_ept_address(vcpu, vmcs12->ept_pointer))
+               return VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_check_vmcs_link_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                         struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       int r;
+       struct page *page;
+       struct vmcs12 *shadow;
+
+       if (vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer == -1ull)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer);
+       if (is_error_page(page))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       r = 0;
+       shadow = kmap(page);
+       if (shadow->hdr.revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION ||
+           shadow->hdr.shadow_vmcs != nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12))
+               r = -EINVAL;
+       kunmap(page);
+       kvm_release_page_clean(page);
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int check_vmentry_postreqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
+                                 u32 *exit_qual)
+{
+       bool ia32e;
+
+       *exit_qual = ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT;
+
+       if (!nested_guest_cr0_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr0) ||
+           !nested_guest_cr4_valid(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr4))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (nested_vmx_check_vmcs_link_ptr(vcpu, vmcs12)) {
+               *exit_qual = ENTRY_FAIL_VMCS_LINK_PTR;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the load IA32_EFER VM-entry control is 1, the following checks
+        * are performed on the field for the IA32_EFER MSR:
+        * - Bits reserved in the IA32_EFER MSR must be 0.
+        * - Bit 10 (corresponding to IA32_EFER.LMA) must equal the value of
+        *   the IA-32e mode guest VM-exit control. It must also be identical
+        *   to bit 8 (LME) if bit 31 in the CR0 field (corresponding to
+        *   CR0.PG) is 1.
+        */
+       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending &&
+           (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)) {
+               ia32e = (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) != 0;
+               if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer) ||
+                   ia32e != !!(vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer & EFER_LMA) ||
+                   ((vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) &&
+                    ia32e != !!(vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer & EFER_LME)))
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
+       if ((vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS) &&
+               (is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs & PAGE_MASK, vcpu) ||
+               (vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs & MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD)))
+                       return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __noclone nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       unsigned long cr3, cr4;
+
+       if (!nested_early_check)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (vmx->msr_autoload.host.nr)
+               vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
+       if (vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr)
+               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
+
+       preempt_disable();
+
+       vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(vcpu);
+
+       /*
+        * Induce a consistency check VMExit by clearing bit 1 in GUEST_RFLAGS,
+        * which is reserved to '1' by hardware.  GUEST_RFLAGS is guaranteed to
+        * be written (by preparve_vmcs02()) before the "real" VMEnter, i.e.
+        * there is no need to preserve other bits or save/restore the field.
+        */
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, 0);
+
+       vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, vmx_early_consistency_check_return);
+
+       cr3 = __get_current_cr3_fast();
+       if (unlikely(cr3 != vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3)) {
+               vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, cr3);
+               vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr3 = cr3;
+       }
+
+       cr4 = cr4_read_shadow();
+       if (unlikely(cr4 != vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4)) {
+               vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, cr4);
+               vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.cr4 = cr4;
+       }
+
+       vmx->__launched = vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched;
+
+       asm(
+               /* Set HOST_RSP */
+               __ex("vmwrite %%" _ASM_SP ", %%" _ASM_DX) "\n\t"
+               "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %c[host_rsp](%0)\n\t"
+
+               /* Check if vmlaunch or vmresume is needed */
+               "cmpl $0, %c[launched](%0)\n\t"
+               "jne 1f\n\t"
+               __ex("vmlaunch") "\n\t"
+               "jmp 2f\n\t"
+               "1: " __ex("vmresume") "\n\t"
+               "2: "
+               /* Set vmx->fail accordingly */
+               "setbe %c[fail](%0)\n\t"
+
+               ".pushsection .rodata\n\t"
+               ".global vmx_early_consistency_check_return\n\t"
+               "vmx_early_consistency_check_return: " _ASM_PTR " 2b\n\t"
+               ".popsection"
+             :
+             : "c"(vmx), "d"((unsigned long)HOST_RSP),
+               [launched]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, __launched)),
+               [fail]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, fail)),
+               [host_rsp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, host_rsp))
+             : "rax", "cc", "memory"
+       );
+
+       vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, vmx_return);
+
+       preempt_enable();
+
+       if (vmx->msr_autoload.host.nr)
+               vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.host.nr);
+       if (vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr)
+               vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr);
+
+       if (vmx->fail) {
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR) !=
+                            VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD);
+               vmx->fail = 0;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * VMExit clears RFLAGS.IF and DR7, even on a consistency check.
+        */
+       local_irq_enable();
+       if (hw_breakpoint_active())
+               set_debugreg(__this_cpu_read(cpu_dr7), 7);
+
+       /*
+        * A non-failing VMEntry means we somehow entered guest mode with
+        * an illegal RIP, and that's just the tip of the iceberg.  There
+        * is no telling what memory has been modified or what state has
+        * been exposed to unknown code.  Hitting this all but guarantees
+        * a (very critical) hardware issue.
+        */
+       WARN_ON(!(vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON) &
+               VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw);
+
+static void load_vmcs12_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                  struct vmcs12 *vmcs12);
+
+/*
+ * If from_vmentry is false, this is being called from state restore (either RSM
+ * or KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE).  Otherwise it's called from vmlaunch/vmresume.
++ *
++ * Returns:
++ *   0 - success, i.e. proceed with actual VMEnter
++ *   1 - consistency check VMExit
++ *  -1 - consistency check VMFail
+ */
+static int nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                         bool from_vmentry)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       bool evaluate_pending_interrupts;
+       u32 exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE;
+       u32 exit_qual;
+
+       evaluate_pending_interrupts = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) &
+               (CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING | CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING);
+       if (likely(!evaluate_pending_interrupts) && kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
+               evaluate_pending_interrupts |= vmx_has_apicv_interrupt(vcpu);
+
+       if (!(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS))
+               vmx->nested.vmcs01_debugctl = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL);
+       if (kvm_mpx_supported() &&
+               !(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS))
+               vmx->nested.vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS);
+
+       vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->nested.vmcs02);
+
+       prepare_vmcs02_early(vmx, vmcs12);
+
+       if (from_vmentry) {
+               nested_get_vmcs12_pages(vcpu);
+
+               if (nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw(vcpu)) {
+                       vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               if (check_vmentry_postreqs(vcpu, vmcs12, &exit_qual))
+                       goto vmentry_fail_vmexit;
+       }
+
+       enter_guest_mode(vcpu);
+       if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING)
+               vcpu->arch.tsc_offset += vmcs12->tsc_offset;
+
+       if (prepare_vmcs02(vcpu, vmcs12, &exit_qual))
+               goto vmentry_fail_vmexit_guest_mode;
+
+       if (from_vmentry) {
+               exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_MSR_LOAD_FAIL;
+               exit_qual = nested_vmx_load_msr(vcpu,
+                                               vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_addr,
+                                               vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count);
+               if (exit_qual)
+                       goto vmentry_fail_vmexit_guest_mode;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * The MMU is not initialized to point at the right entities yet and
+                * "get pages" would need to read data from the guest (i.e. we will
+                * need to perform gpa to hpa translation). Request a call
+                * to nested_get_vmcs12_pages before the next VM-entry.  The MSRs
+                * have already been set at vmentry time and should not be reset.
+                */
+               kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GET_VMCS12_PAGES, vcpu);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If L1 had a pending IRQ/NMI until it executed
+        * VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME which wasn't delivered because it was
+        * disallowed (e.g. interrupts disabled), L0 needs to
+        * evaluate if this pending event should cause an exit from L2
+        * to L1 or delivered directly to L2 (e.g. In case L1 don't
+        * intercept EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT).
+        *
+        * Usually this would be handled by the processor noticing an
+        * IRQ/NMI window request, or checking RVI during evaluation of
+        * pending virtual interrupts.  However, this setting was done
+        * on VMCS01 and now VMCS02 is active instead. Thus, we force L0
+        * to perform pending event evaluation by requesting a KVM_REQ_EVENT.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(evaluate_pending_interrupts))
+               kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+
+       /*
+        * Note no nested_vmx_succeed or nested_vmx_fail here. At this point
+        * we are no longer running L1, and VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME has not yet
+        * returned as far as L1 is concerned. It will only return (and set
+        * the success flag) when L2 exits (see nested_vmx_vmexit()).
+        */
+       return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * A failed consistency check that leads to a VMExit during L1's
+        * VMEnter to L2 is a variation of a normal VMexit, as explained in
+        * 26.7 "VM-entry failures during or after loading guest state".
+        */
+vmentry_fail_vmexit_guest_mode:
+       if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING)
+               vcpu->arch.tsc_offset -= vmcs12->tsc_offset;
+       leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
+
+vmentry_fail_vmexit:
+       vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
+
+       if (!from_vmentry)
+               return 1;
+
+       load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
+       vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = exit_reason | VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY;
+       vmcs12->exit_qualification = exit_qual;
+       if (enable_shadow_vmcs || vmx->nested.hv_evmcs)
+               vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_sync = true;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * nested_vmx_run() handles a nested entry, i.e., a VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME on L1
+ * for running an L2 nested guest.
+ */
+static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       u32 interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu);
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (!nested_vmx_handle_enlightened_vmptrld(vcpu, true))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (!vmx->nested.hv_evmcs && vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull)
+               return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
+
+       vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+
+       /*
+        * Can't VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME a shadow VMCS. Despite the fact
+        * that there *is* a valid VMCS pointer, RFLAGS.CF is set
+        * rather than RFLAGS.ZF, and no error number is stored to the
+        * VM-instruction error field.
+        */
+       if (vmcs12->hdr.shadow_vmcs)
+               return nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
+
+       if (vmx->nested.hv_evmcs) {
+               copy_enlightened_to_vmcs12(vmx);
+               /* Enlightened VMCS doesn't have launch state */
+               vmcs12->launch_state = !launch;
+       } else if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
+               copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The nested entry process starts with enforcing various prerequisites
+        * on vmcs12 as required by the Intel SDM, and act appropriately when
+        * they fail: As the SDM explains, some conditions should cause the
+        * instruction to fail, while others will cause the instruction to seem
+        * to succeed, but return an EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE.
+        * To speed up the normal (success) code path, we should avoid checking
+        * for misconfigurations which will anyway be caught by the processor
+        * when using the merged vmcs02.
+        */
+       if (interrupt_shadow & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS)
+               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                       VMXERR_ENTRY_EVENTS_BLOCKED_BY_MOV_SS);
+
+       if (vmcs12->launch_state == launch)
+               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                       launch ? VMXERR_VMLAUNCH_NONCLEAR_VMCS
+                              : VMXERR_VMRESUME_NONLAUNCHED_VMCS);
+
+       ret = check_vmentry_prereqs(vcpu, vmcs12);
+       if (ret)
+               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, ret);
+
+       /*
+        * We're finally done with prerequisite checking, and can start with
+        * the nested entry.
+        */
+       vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 1;
+       ret = nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode(vcpu, true);
+       vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = !ret;
+       if (ret > 0)
+               return 1;
+       else if (ret)
+               return nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+                       VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD);
+
+       /* Hide L1D cache contents from the nested guest.  */
+       vmx->vcpu.arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
+
+       /*
+        * Must happen outside of nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode() as it will
+        * also be used as part of restoring nVMX state for
+        * snapshot restore (migration).
+        *
+        * In this flow, it is assumed that vmcs12 cache was
+        * trasferred as part of captured nVMX state and should
+        * therefore not be read from guest memory (which may not
+        * exist on destination host yet).
+        */
+       nested_cache_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
+
+       /*
+        * If we're entering a halted L2 vcpu and the L2 vcpu won't be woken
+        * by event injection, halt vcpu.
+        */
+       if ((vmcs12->guest_activity_state == GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT) &&
+           !(vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) {
+               vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
+               return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * On a nested exit from L2 to L1, vmcs12.guest_cr0 might not be up-to-date
+ * because L2 may have changed some cr0 bits directly (CRO_GUEST_HOST_MASK).
+ * This function returns the new value we should put in vmcs12.guest_cr0.
+ * It's not enough to just return the vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. Rather,
+ *  1. Bits that neither L0 nor L1 trapped, were set directly by L2 and are now
+ *     available in vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. (Note: It's enough to check that L0
+ *     didn't trap the bit, because if L1 did, so would L0).
+ *  2. Bits that L1 asked to trap (and therefore L0 also did) could not have
+ *     been modified by L2, and L1 knows it. So just leave the old value of
+ *     the bit from vmcs12.guest_cr0. Note that the bit from vmcs02 GUEST_CR0
+ *     isn't relevant, because if L0 traps this bit it can set it to anything.
+ *  3. Bits that L1 didn't trap, but L0 did. L1 believes the guest could have
+ *     changed these bits, and therefore they need to be updated, but L0
+ *     didn't necessarily allow them to be changed in GUEST_CR0 - and rather
+ *     put them in vmcs02 CR0_READ_SHADOW. So take these bits from there.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+vmcs12_guest_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return
+       /*1*/   (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits) |
+       /*2*/   (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
+       /*3*/   (vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask |
+                       vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+vmcs12_guest_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       return
+       /*1*/   (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits) |
+       /*2*/   (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
+       /*3*/   (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask |
+                       vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits));
+}
+
+static void vmcs12_save_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                      struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       u32 idt_vectoring;
+       unsigned int nr;
+
+       if (vcpu->arch.exception.injected) {
+               nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
+               idt_vectoring = nr | VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
+
+               if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) {
+                       vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len =
+                               vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
+                       idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
+               } else
+                       idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
+
+               if (vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code) {
+                       idt_vectoring |= VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
+                       vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code =
+                               vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
+               }
+
+               vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = idt_vectoring;
+       } else if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
+               vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field =
+                       INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR;
+       } else if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected) {
+               nr = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
+               idt_vectoring = nr | VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
+
+               if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) {
+                       idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR;
+                       vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len =
+                               vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
+               } else
+                       idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
+
+               vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = idt_vectoring;
+       }
+}
+
+static int vmx_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool external_intr)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       unsigned long exit_qual;
+       bool block_nested_events =
+           vmx->nested.nested_run_pending || kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu);
+
+       if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending &&
+               nested_vmx_check_exception(vcpu, &exit_qual)) {
+               if (block_nested_events)
+                       return -EBUSY;
+               nested_vmx_inject_exception_vmexit(vcpu, exit_qual);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(get_vmcs12(vcpu)) &&
+           vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired) {
+               if (block_nested_events)
+                       return -EBUSY;
+               nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER, 0, 0);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending && nested_exit_on_nmi(vcpu)) {
+               if (block_nested_events)
+                       return -EBUSY;
+               nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI,
+                                 NMI_VECTOR | INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR |
+                                 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK, 0);
+               /*
+                * The NMI-triggered VM exit counts as injection:
+                * clear this one and block further NMIs.
+                */
+               vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0;
+               vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if ((kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) || external_intr) &&
+           nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu)) {
+               if (block_nested_events)
+                       return -EBUSY;
+               nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT, 0, 0);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt(vcpu);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void vmx_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       to_vmx(vcpu)->req_immediate_exit = true;
+}
+
+static u32 vmx_get_preemption_timer_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       ktime_t remaining =
+               hrtimer_get_remaining(&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.preemption_timer);
+       u64 value;
+
+       if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) <= 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       value = ktime_to_ns(remaining) * vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
+       do_div(value, 1000000);
+       return value >> VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the guest state fields of vmcs12 to reflect changes that
+ * occurred while L2 was running. (The "IA-32e mode guest" bit of the
+ * VM-entry controls is also updated, since this is really a guest
+ * state bit.)
+ */
+static void sync_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       vmcs12->guest_cr0 = vmcs12_guest_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12);
+       vmcs12->guest_cr4 = vmcs12_guest_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12);
+
+       vmcs12->guest_rsp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
+       vmcs12->guest_rip = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP);
+       vmcs12->guest_rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
+
+       vmcs12->guest_es_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR);
+       vmcs12->guest_cs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR);
+       vmcs12->guest_ss_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR);
+       vmcs12->guest_ds_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR);
+       vmcs12->guest_fs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR);
+       vmcs12->guest_gs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR);
+       vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR);
+       vmcs12->guest_tr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR);
+       vmcs12->guest_es_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT);
+       vmcs12->guest_cs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT);
+       vmcs12->guest_ss_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT);
+       vmcs12->guest_ds_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT);
+       vmcs12->guest_fs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT);
+       vmcs12->guest_gs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT);
+       vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT);
+       vmcs12->guest_tr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT);
+       vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
+       vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
+       vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES);
+       vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES);
+       vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES);
+       vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES);
+       vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES);
+       vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES);
+       vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES);
+       vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
+       vmcs12->guest_es_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_ES_BASE);
+       vmcs12->guest_cs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE);
+       vmcs12->guest_ss_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE);
+       vmcs12->guest_ds_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DS_BASE);
+       vmcs12->guest_fs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
+       vmcs12->guest_gs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
+       vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_LDTR_BASE);
+       vmcs12->guest_tr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE);
+       vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
+       vmcs12->guest_idtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
+
+       vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info =
+               vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
+       vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions =
+               vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS);
+       if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED)
+               vmcs12->guest_activity_state = GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT;
+       else
+               vmcs12->guest_activity_state = GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE;
+
+       if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(vmcs12)) {
+               if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls &
+                   VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER)
+                       vmcs12->vmx_preemption_timer_value =
+                               vmx_get_preemption_timer_value(vcpu);
+               hrtimer_cancel(&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.preemption_timer);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * In some cases (usually, nested EPT), L2 is allowed to change its
+        * own CR3 without exiting. If it has changed it, we must keep it.
+        * Of course, if L0 is using shadow page tables, GUEST_CR3 was defined
+        * by L0, not L1 or L2, so we mustn't unconditionally copy it to vmcs12.
+        *
+        * Additionally, restore L2's PDPTR to vmcs12.
+        */
+       if (enable_ept) {
+               vmcs12->guest_cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
+               vmcs12->guest_pdptr0 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0);
+               vmcs12->guest_pdptr1 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1);
+               vmcs12->guest_pdptr2 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2);
+               vmcs12->guest_pdptr3 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3);
+       }
+
+       vmcs12->guest_linear_address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS);
+
+       if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12))
+               vmcs12->guest_intr_status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
+
+       vmcs12->vm_entry_controls =
+               (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) |
+               (vm_entry_controls_get(to_vmx(vcpu)) & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
+
+       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS) {
+               kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, (unsigned long *)&vmcs12->guest_dr7);
+               vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL);
+       }
+
+       /* TODO: These cannot have changed unless we have MSR bitmaps and
+        * the relevant bit asks not to trap the change */
+       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT)
+               vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT);
+       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER)
+               vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
+       vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
+       vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
+       vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
+       if (kvm_mpx_supported())
+               vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare_vmcs12 is part of what we need to do when the nested L2 guest exits
+ * and we want to prepare to run its L1 parent. L1 keeps a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12),
+ * and this function updates it to reflect the changes to the guest state while
+ * L2 was running (and perhaps made some exits which were handled directly by L0
+ * without going back to L1), and to reflect the exit reason.
+ * Note that we do not have to copy here all VMCS fields, just those that
+ * could have changed by the L2 guest or the exit - i.e., the guest-state and
+ * exit-information fields only. Other fields are modified by L1 with VMWRITE,
+ * which already writes to vmcs12 directly.
+ */
+static void prepare_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
+                          u32 exit_reason, u32 exit_intr_info,
+                          unsigned long exit_qualification)
+{
+       /* update guest state fields: */
+       sync_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
+
+       /* update exit information fields: */
+
+       vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = exit_reason;
+       vmcs12->exit_qualification = exit_qualification;
+       vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = exit_intr_info;
+
+       vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = 0;
+       vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
+       vmcs12->vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
+
+       if (!(vmcs12->vm_exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY)) {
+               vmcs12->launch_state = 1;
+
+               /* vm_entry_intr_info_field is cleared on exit. Emulate this
+                * instead of reading the real value. */
+               vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field &= ~INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
+
+               /*
+                * Transfer the event that L0 or L1 may wanted to inject into
+                * L2 to IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD.
+                */
+               vmcs12_save_pending_event(vcpu, vmcs12);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Drop what we picked up for L2 via vmx_complete_interrupts. It is
+        * preserved above and would only end up incorrectly in L1.
+        */
+       vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
+       kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
+       kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A part of what we need to when the nested L2 guest exits and we want to
+ * run its L1 parent, is to reset L1's guest state to the host state specified
+ * in vmcs12.
+ * This function is to be called not only on normal nested exit, but also on
+ * a nested entry failure, as explained in Intel's spec, 3B.23.7 ("VM-Entry
+ * Failures During or After Loading Guest State").
+ * This function should be called when the active VMCS is L1's (vmcs01).
+ */
+static void load_vmcs12_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                  struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+       struct kvm_segment seg;
+       u32 entry_failure_code;
+
+       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER)
+               vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->host_ia32_efer;
+       else if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE)
+               vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
+       else
+               vcpu->arch.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
+       vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer);
+
+       kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->host_rsp);
+       kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->host_rip);
+       vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
+       vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
+
+       /*
+        * Note that calling vmx_set_cr0 is important, even if cr0 hasn't
+        * actually changed, because vmx_set_cr0 refers to efer set above.
+        *
+        * CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK is already set in the original vmcs01
+        * (KVM doesn't change it);
+        */
+       vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
+       vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr0);
+
+       /* Same as above - no reason to call set_cr4_guest_host_mask().  */
+       vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = ~vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK);
+       vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4);
+
+       nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(vcpu);
+
+       /*
+        * Only PDPTE load can fail as the value of cr3 was checked on entry and
+        * couldn't have changed.
+        */
+       if (nested_vmx_load_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3, false, &entry_failure_code))
+               nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_PDPTE_FAIL);
+
+       if (!enable_ept)
+               vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault;
+
+       /*
+        * If vmcs01 doesn't use VPID, CPU flushes TLB on every
+        * VMEntry/VMExit. Thus, no need to flush TLB.
+        *
+        * If vmcs12 doesn't use VPID, L1 expects TLB to be
+        * flushed on every VMEntry/VMExit.
+        *
+        * Otherwise, we can preserve TLB entries as long as we are
+        * able to tag L1 TLB entries differently than L2 TLB entries.
+        *
+        * If vmcs12 uses EPT, we need to execute this flush on EPTP01
+        * and therefore we request the TLB flush to happen only after VMCS EPTP
+        * has been set by KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3.
+        */
+       if (enable_vpid &&
+           (!nested_cpu_has_vpid(vmcs12) || !nested_has_guest_tlb_tag(vcpu))) {
+               kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
+       }
+
+       vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_cs);
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_esp);
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_eip);
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_idtr_base);
+       vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_gdtr_base);
+       vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xFFFF);
+       vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xFFFF);
+
+       /* If not VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS, the L2 value propagates to L1.  */
+       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS)
+               vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, 0);
+
+       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
+               vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->host_ia32_pat);
+               vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs12->host_ia32_pat;
+       }
+       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
+               vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
+                       vmcs12->host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl);
+
+       /* Set L1 segment info according to Intel SDM
+           27.5.2 Loading Host Segment and Descriptor-Table Registers */
+       seg = (struct kvm_segment) {
+               .base = 0,
+               .limit = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+               .selector = vmcs12->host_cs_selector,
+               .type = 11,
+               .present = 1,
+               .s = 1,
+               .g = 1
+       };
+       if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE)
+               seg.l = 1;
+       else
+               seg.db = 1;
+       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+       seg = (struct kvm_segment) {
+               .base = 0,
+               .limit = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+               .type = 3,
+               .present = 1,
+               .s = 1,
+               .db = 1,
+               .g = 1
+       };
+       seg.selector = vmcs12->host_ds_selector;
+       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_DS);
+       seg.selector = vmcs12->host_es_selector;
+       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_ES);
+       seg.selector = vmcs12->host_ss_selector;
+       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_SS);
+       seg.selector = vmcs12->host_fs_selector;
+       seg.base = vmcs12->host_fs_base;
+       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_FS);
+       seg.selector = vmcs12->host_gs_selector;
+       seg.base = vmcs12->host_gs_base;
+       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_GS);
+       seg = (struct kvm_segment) {
+               .base = vmcs12->host_tr_base,
+               .limit = 0x67,
+               .selector = vmcs12->host_tr_selector,
+               .type = 11,
+               .present = 1
+       };
+       vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_TR);
+
+       kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, 0x400);
+       vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0);
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
+               vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
+
+       if (nested_vmx_load_msr(vcpu, vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_addr,
+                               vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count))
+               nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_MSR_FAIL);
+}
+
+static inline u64 nested_vmx_get_vmcs01_guest_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+       struct shared_msr_entry *efer_msr;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       if (vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)
+               return vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_EFER);
+
+       if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer)
+               return host_efer;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr; ++i) {
+               if (vmx->msr_autoload.guest.val[i].index == MSR_EFER)
+                       return vmx->msr_autoload.guest.val[i].value;
+       }
+
+       efer_msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER);
+       if (efer_msr)
+               return efer_msr->data;
+
+       return host_efer;
+}
+
+static void nested_vmx_restore_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct vmx_msr_entry g, h;
+       struct msr_data msr;
+       gpa_t gpa;
+       u32 i, j;
+
+       vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT);
+
+       if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS) {
+               /*
+                * L1's host DR7 is lost if KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP is set
+                * as vmcs01.GUEST_DR7 contains a userspace defined value
+                * and vcpu->arch.dr7 is not squirreled away before the
+                * nested VMENTER (not worth adding a variable in nested_vmx).
+                */
+               if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
+                       kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, DR7_FIXED_1);
+               else
+                       WARN_ON(kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7)));
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Note that calling vmx_set_{efer,cr0,cr4} is important as they
+        * handle a variety of side effects to KVM's software model.
+        */
+       vmx_set_efer(vcpu, nested_vmx_get_vmcs01_guest_efer(vmx));
+
+       vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
+       vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW));
+
+       vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = ~vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK);
+       vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW));
+
+       nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(vcpu);
+       vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
+       __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
+
+       /*
+        * Use ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu) to load the MMU's cached PDPTRs
+        * from vmcs01 (if necessary).  The PDPTRs are not loaded on
+        * VMFail, like everything else we just need to ensure our
+        * software model is up-to-date.
+        */
+       ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu);
+
+       kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
+
+       if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
+               vmx_update_msr_bitmap(vcpu);
+
+       /*
+        * This nasty bit of open coding is a compromise between blindly
+        * loading L1's MSRs using the exit load lists (incorrect emulation
+        * of VMFail), leaving the nested VM's MSRs in the software model
+        * (incorrect behavior) and snapshotting the modified MSRs (too
+        * expensive since the lists are unbound by hardware).  For each
+        * MSR that was (prematurely) loaded from the nested VMEntry load
+        * list, reload it from the exit load list if it exists and differs
+        * from the guest value.  The intent is to stuff host state as
+        * silently as possible, not to fully process the exit load list.
+        */
+       msr.host_initiated = false;
+       for (i = 0; i < vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count; i++) {
+               gpa = vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_addr + (i * sizeof(g));
+               if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa, &g, sizeof(g))) {
+                       pr_debug_ratelimited(
+                               "%s read MSR index failed (%u, 0x%08llx)\n",
+                               __func__, i, gpa);
+                       goto vmabort;
+               }
+
+               for (j = 0; j < vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count; j++) {
+                       gpa = vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_addr + (j * sizeof(h));
+                       if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa, &h, sizeof(h))) {
+                               pr_debug_ratelimited(
+                                       "%s read MSR failed (%u, 0x%08llx)\n",
+                                       __func__, j, gpa);
+                               goto vmabort;
+                       }
+                       if (h.index != g.index)
+                               continue;
+                       if (h.value == g.value)
+                               break;
+
+                       if (nested_vmx_load_msr_check(vcpu, &h)) {
+                               pr_debug_ratelimited(
+                                       "%s check failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
+                                       __func__, j, h.index, h.reserved);
+                               goto vmabort;
+                       }
+
+                       msr.index = h.index;
+                       msr.data = h.value;
+                       if (kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr)) {
+                               pr_debug_ratelimited(
+                                       "%s WRMSR failed (%u, 0x%x, 0x%llx)\n",
+                                       __func__, j, h.index, h.value);
+                               goto vmabort;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return;
+
+vmabort:
+       nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_MSR_FAIL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Emulate an exit from nested guest (L2) to L1, i.e., prepare to run L1
+ * and modify vmcs12 to make it see what it would expect to see there if
+ * L2 was its real guest. Must only be called when in L2 (is_guest_mode())
+ */
+static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason,
+                             u32 exit_intr_info,
+                             unsigned long exit_qualification)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+
+       /* trying to cancel vmlaunch/vmresume is a bug */
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->nested.nested_run_pending);
+
+       leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
+
+       if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING)
+               vcpu->arch.tsc_offset -= vmcs12->tsc_offset;
+
+       if (likely(!vmx->fail)) {
+               if (exit_reason == -1)
+                       sync_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
+               else
+                       prepare_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12, exit_reason, exit_intr_info,
+                                      exit_qualification);
+
+               /*
+                * Must happen outside of sync_vmcs12() as it will
+                * also be used to capture vmcs12 cache as part of
+                * capturing nVMX state for snapshot (migration).
+                *
+                * Otherwise, this flush will dirty guest memory at a
+                * point it is already assumed by user-space to be
+                * immutable.
+                */
+               nested_flush_cached_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
+
+               if (nested_vmx_store_msr(vcpu, vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_addr,
+                                        vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count))
+                       nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_SAVE_GUEST_MSR_FAIL);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * The only expected VM-instruction error is "VM entry with
+                * invalid control field(s)." Anything else indicates a
+                * problem with L0.  And we should never get here with a
+                * VMFail of any type if early consistency checks are enabled.
+                */
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR) !=
+                            VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD);
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(nested_early_check);
+       }
+
+       vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
+
+       /* Update any VMCS fields that might have changed while L2 ran */
+       vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.host.nr);
+       vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vmx->msr_autoload.guest.nr);
+       vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset);
+
+       if (kvm_has_tsc_control)
+               decache_tsc_multiplier(vmx);
+
+       if (vmx->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode) {
+               vmx->nested.change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode = false;
+               vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(vcpu);
+       } else if (!nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) &&
+                  nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
+                                  SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) {
+               vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, true);
+       }
+
+       /* This is needed for same reason as it was needed in prepare_vmcs02 */
+       vmx->host_rsp = 0;
+
+       /* Unpin physical memory we referred to in vmcs02 */
+       if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) {
+               kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
+               vmx->nested.apic_access_page = NULL;
+       }
+       if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) {
+               kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
+               vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = NULL;
+       }
+       if (vmx->nested.pi_desc_page) {
+               kunmap(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
+               kvm_release_page_dirty(vmx->nested.pi_desc_page);
+               vmx->nested.pi_desc_page = NULL;
+               vmx->nested.pi_desc = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We are now running in L2, mmu_notifier will force to reload the
+        * page's hpa for L2 vmcs. Need to reload it for L1 before entering L1.
+        */
+       kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu);
+
+       if ((exit_reason != -1) && (enable_shadow_vmcs || vmx->nested.hv_evmcs))
+               vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_sync = true;
+
+       /* in case we halted in L2 */
+       vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
+
+       if (likely(!vmx->fail)) {
+               /*
+                * TODO: SDM says that with acknowledge interrupt on
+                * exit, bit 31 of the VM-exit interrupt information
+                * (valid interrupt) is always set to 1 on
+                * EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT, so we shouldn't
+                * need kvm_cpu_has_interrupt().  See the commit
+                * message for details.
+                */
+               if (nested_exit_intr_ack_set(vcpu) &&
+                   exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT &&
+                   kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu)) {
+                       int irq = kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu);
+                       WARN_ON(irq < 0);
+                       vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = irq |
+                               INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
+               }
+
+               if (exit_reason != -1)
+                       trace_kvm_nested_vmexit_inject(vmcs12->vm_exit_reason,
+                                                      vmcs12->exit_qualification,
+                                                      vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field,
+                                                      vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info,
+                                                      vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code,
+                                                      KVM_ISA_VMX);
+
+               load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
+
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * After an early L2 VM-entry failure, we're now back
+        * in L1 which thinks it just finished a VMLAUNCH or
+        * VMRESUME instruction, so we need to set the failure
+        * flag and the VM-instruction error field of the VMCS
+        * accordingly, and skip the emulated instruction.
+        */
+       (void)nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD);
+
+       /*
+        * Restore L1's host state to KVM's software model.  We're here
+        * because a consistency check was caught by hardware, which
+        * means some amount of guest state has been propagated to KVM's
+        * model and needs to be unwound to the host's state.
+        */
+       nested_vmx_restore_host_state(vcpu);
+
+       vmx->fail = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Forcibly leave nested mode in order to be able to reset the VCPU later on.
+ */
+static void vmx_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+               to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
+               nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, -1, 0, 0);
+       }
+       free_nested(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int vmx_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                              struct x86_instruction_info *info,
+                              enum x86_intercept_stage stage)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
+
+       /*
+        * RDPID causes #UD if disabled through secondary execution controls.
+        * Because it is marked as EmulateOnUD, we need to intercept it here.
+        */
+       if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_rdtscp &&
+           !nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP)) {
+               ctxt->exception.vector = UD_VECTOR;
+               ctxt->exception.error_code_valid = false;
+               return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
+       }
+
+       /* TODO: check more intercepts... */
+       return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+/* (a << shift) / divisor, return 1 if overflow otherwise 0 */
+static inline int u64_shl_div_u64(u64 a, unsigned int shift,
+                                 u64 divisor, u64 *result)
+{
+       u64 low = a << shift, high = a >> (64 - shift);
+
+       /* To avoid the overflow on divq */
+       if (high >= divisor)
+               return 1;
+
+       /* Low hold the result, high hold rem which is discarded */
+       asm("divq %2\n\t" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) :
+           "rm" (divisor), "0" (low), "1" (high));
+       *result = low;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmx_set_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_deadline_tsc)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx;
+       u64 tscl, guest_tscl, delta_tsc, lapic_timer_advance_cycles;
+
+       if (kvm_mwait_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       tscl = rdtsc();
+       guest_tscl = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, tscl);
+       delta_tsc = max(guest_deadline_tsc, guest_tscl) - guest_tscl;
+       lapic_timer_advance_cycles = nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, lapic_timer_advance_ns);
+
+       if (delta_tsc > lapic_timer_advance_cycles)
+               delta_tsc -= lapic_timer_advance_cycles;
+       else
+               delta_tsc = 0;
+
+       /* Convert to host delta tsc if tsc scaling is enabled */
+       if (vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio != kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio &&
+                       u64_shl_div_u64(delta_tsc,
+                               kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits,
+                               vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio,
+                               &delta_tsc))
+               return -ERANGE;
+
+       /*
+        * If the delta tsc can't fit in the 32 bit after the multi shift,
+        * we can't use the preemption timer.
+        * It's possible that it fits on later vmentries, but checking
+        * on every vmentry is costly so we just use an hrtimer.
+        */
+       if (delta_tsc >> (cpu_preemption_timer_multi + 32))
+               return -ERANGE;
+
+       vmx->hv_deadline_tsc = tscl + delta_tsc;
+       return delta_tsc == 0;
+}
+
+static void vmx_cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       to_vmx(vcpu)->hv_deadline_tsc = -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void vmx_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
+{
+       if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+               shrink_ple_window(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
+                                    struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
+{
+       kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(kvm, slot);
+       kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(kvm, slot);
+}
+
+static void vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
+                                      struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
+{
+       kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(kvm, slot);
+}
+
+static void vmx_flush_log_dirty(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+       kvm_flush_pml_buffers(kvm);
+}
+
+static int vmx_write_pml_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       gpa_t gpa;
+       struct page *page = NULL;
+       u64 *pml_address;
+
+       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->nested.pml_full);
+
+               /*
+                * Check if PML is enabled for the nested guest.
+                * Whether eptp bit 6 is set is already checked
+                * as part of A/D emulation.
+                */
+               vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+               if (!nested_cpu_has_pml(vmcs12))
+                       return 0;
+
+               if (vmcs12->guest_pml_index >= PML_ENTITY_NUM) {
+                       vmx->nested.pml_full = true;
+                       return 1;
+               }
+
+               gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) & ~0xFFFull;
+
+               page = kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page(vcpu, vmcs12->pml_address);
+               if (is_error_page(page))
+                       return 0;
+
+               pml_address = kmap(page);
+               pml_address[vmcs12->guest_pml_index--] = gpa;
+               kunmap(page);
+               kvm_release_page_clean(page);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
+                                          struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
+                                          gfn_t offset, unsigned long mask)
+{
+       kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(kvm, memslot, offset, mask);
+}
+
+static void __pi_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+       struct pi_desc old, new;
+       unsigned int dest;
+
+       do {
+               old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
+               WARN(old.nv != POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR,
+                    "Wakeup handler not enabled while the VCPU is blocked\n");
+
+               dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->cpu);
+
+               if (x2apic_enabled())
+                       new.ndst = dest;
+               else
+                       new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
+
+               /* set 'NV' to 'notification vector' */
+               new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
+       } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
+                          new.control) != old.control);
+
+       if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1)) {
+               spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu));
+               list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
+               spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu));
+               vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine does the following things for vCPU which is going
+ * to be blocked if VT-d PI is enabled.
+ * - Store the vCPU to the wakeup list, so when interrupts happen
+ *   we can find the right vCPU to wake up.
+ * - Change the Posted-interrupt descriptor as below:
+ *      'NDST' <-- vcpu->pre_pcpu
+ *      'NV' <-- POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR
+ * - If 'ON' is set during this process, which means at least one
+ *   interrupt is posted for this vCPU, we cannot block it, in
+ *   this case, return 1, otherwise, return 0.
+ *
+ */
+static int pi_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       unsigned int dest;
+       struct pi_desc old, new;
+       struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+
+       if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
+               !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP)  ||
+               !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
+               return 0;
+
+       WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
+       local_irq_disable();
+       if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->pre_pcpu != -1)) {
+               vcpu->pre_pcpu = vcpu->cpu;
+               spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu));
+               list_add_tail(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list,
+                             &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu,
+                                      vcpu->pre_pcpu));
+               spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu));
+       }
+
+       do {
+               old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
+
+               WARN((pi_desc->sn == 1),
+                    "Warning: SN field of posted-interrupts "
+                    "is set before blocking\n");
+
+               /*
+                * Since vCPU can be preempted during this process,
+                * vcpu->cpu could be different with pre_pcpu, we
+                * need to set pre_pcpu as the destination of wakeup
+                * notification event, then we can find the right vCPU
+                * to wakeup in wakeup handler if interrupts happen
+                * when the vCPU is in blocked state.
+                */
+               dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->pre_pcpu);
+
+               if (x2apic_enabled())
+                       new.ndst = dest;
+               else
+                       new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
+
+               /* set 'NV' to 'wakeup vector' */
+               new.nv = POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR;
+       } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
+                          new.control) != old.control);
+
+       /* We should not block the vCPU if an interrupt is posted for it.  */
+       if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1)
+               __pi_post_block(vcpu);
+
+       local_irq_enable();
+       return (vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1);
+}
+
+static int vmx_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       if (pi_pre_block(vcpu))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu))
+               kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(vcpu);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void pi_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       if (vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1)
+               return;
+
+       WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
+       local_irq_disable();
+       __pi_post_block(vcpu);
+       local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+static void vmx_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       if (kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer)
+               kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(vcpu);
+
+       pi_post_block(vcpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vmx_update_pi_irte - set IRTE for Posted-Interrupts
+ *
+ * @kvm: kvm
+ * @host_irq: host irq of the interrupt
+ * @guest_irq: gsi of the interrupt
+ * @set: set or unset PI
+ * returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure
+ */
+static int vmx_update_pi_irte(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
+                             uint32_t guest_irq, bool set)
+{
+       struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e;
+       struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt;
+       struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
+       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+       struct vcpu_data vcpu_info;
+       int idx, ret = 0;
+
+       if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(kvm) ||
+               !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP) ||
+               !kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(kvm->vcpus[0]))
+               return 0;
+
+       idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
+       irq_rt = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu);
+       if (guest_irq >= irq_rt->nr_rt_entries ||
+           hlist_empty(&irq_rt->map[guest_irq])) {
+               pr_warn_once("no route for guest_irq %u/%u (broken user space?)\n",
+                            guest_irq, irq_rt->nr_rt_entries);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[guest_irq], link) {
+               if (e->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI)
+                       continue;
+               /*
+                * VT-d PI cannot support posting multicast/broadcast
+                * interrupts to a vCPU, we still use interrupt remapping
+                * for these kind of interrupts.
+                *
+                * For lowest-priority interrupts, we only support
+                * those with single CPU as the destination, e.g. user
+                * configures the interrupts via /proc/irq or uses
+                * irqbalance to make the interrupts single-CPU.
+                *
+                * We will support full lowest-priority interrupt later.
+                */
+
+               kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq);
+               if (!kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(kvm, &irq, &vcpu)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Make sure the IRTE is in remapped mode if
+                        * we don't handle it in posted mode.
+                        */
+                       ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               printk(KERN_INFO
+                                  "failed to back to remapped mode, irq: %u\n",
+                                  host_irq);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr = __pa(vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu));
+               vcpu_info.vector = irq.vector;
+
+               trace_kvm_pi_irte_update(host_irq, vcpu->vcpu_id, e->gsi,
+                               vcpu_info.vector, vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr, set);
+
+               if (set)
+                       ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, &vcpu_info);
+               else
+                       ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL);
+
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to update PI IRTE\n",
+                                       __func__);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void vmx_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       if (vcpu->arch.mcg_cap & MCG_LMCE_P)
+               to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits |=
+                       FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE;
+       else
+               to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits &=
+                       ~FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE;
+}
+
+static int vmx_smi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       /* we need a nested vmexit to enter SMM, postpone if run is pending */
+       if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending)
+               return 0;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int vmx_pre_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode = is_guest_mode(vcpu);
+       if (vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode)
+               nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, -1, 0, 0);
+
+       vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = vmx->nested.vmxon;
+       vmx->nested.vmxon = false;
+       vmx_clear_hlt(vcpu);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmx_pre_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 smbase)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       int ret;
+
+       if (vmx->nested.smm.vmxon) {
+               vmx->nested.vmxon = true;
+               vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = false;
+       }
+
+       if (vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode) {
+               vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~HF_SMM_MASK;
+               ret = nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode(vcpu, false);
+               vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK;
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode = false;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int enable_smi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int vmx_has_valid_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+       /*
+        * In case we do two consecutive get/set_nested_state()s while L2 was
+        * running hv_evmcs may end up not being mapped (we map it from
+        * nested_vmx_run()/vmx_vcpu_run()). Check is_guest_mode() as we always
+        * have vmcs12 if it is true.
+        */
+       return is_guest_mode(vcpu) || vmx->nested.current_vmptr != -1ull ||
+               vmx->nested.hv_evmcs;
+}
+
+static int vmx_get_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                               struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state,
+                               u32 user_data_size)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx;
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
+       struct kvm_nested_state kvm_state = {
+               .flags = 0,
+               .format = 0,
+               .size = sizeof(kvm_state),
+               .vmx.vmxon_pa = -1ull,
+               .vmx.vmcs_pa = -1ull,
+       };
+
+       if (!vcpu)
+               return kvm_state.size + 2 * VMCS12_SIZE;
+
+       vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+
+       if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu) && vmx->nested.enlightened_vmcs_enabled)
+               kvm_state.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS;
+
+       if (nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu) &&
+           (vmx->nested.vmxon || vmx->nested.smm.vmxon)) {
+               kvm_state.vmx.vmxon_pa = vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr;
+               kvm_state.vmx.vmcs_pa = vmx->nested.current_vmptr;
+
+               if (vmx_has_valid_vmcs12(vcpu)) {
+                       kvm_state.size += VMCS12_SIZE;
+
+                       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
+                           nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) &&
+                           vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull)
+                               kvm_state.size += VMCS12_SIZE;
+               }
+
+               if (vmx->nested.smm.vmxon)
+                       kvm_state.vmx.smm.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON;
+
+               if (vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode)
+                       kvm_state.vmx.smm.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE;
+
+               if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+                       kvm_state.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE;
+
+                       if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
+                               kvm_state.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (user_data_size < kvm_state.size)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (copy_to_user(user_kvm_nested_state, &kvm_state, sizeof(kvm_state)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       if (!vmx_has_valid_vmcs12(vcpu))
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * When running L2, the authoritative vmcs12 state is in the
+        * vmcs02. When running L1, the authoritative vmcs12 state is
+        * in the shadow or enlightened vmcs linked to vmcs01, unless
+        * need_vmcs12_sync is set, in which case, the authoritative
+        * vmcs12 state is in the vmcs12 already.
+        */
+       if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+               sync_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
+       } else if (!vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_sync) {
+               if (vmx->nested.hv_evmcs)
+                       copy_enlightened_to_vmcs12(vmx);
+               else if (enable_shadow_vmcs)
+                       copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx);
+       }
+
+       if (copy_to_user(user_kvm_nested_state->data, vmcs12, sizeof(*vmcs12)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       if (nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) &&
+           vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull) {
+               if (copy_to_user(user_kvm_nested_state->data + VMCS12_SIZE,
+                                get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu), sizeof(*vmcs12)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+       }
+
+out:
+       return kvm_state.size;
+}
+
+static int vmx_set_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                               struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state,
+                               struct kvm_nested_state *kvm_state)
+{
+       struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+       struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
+       u32 exit_qual;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (kvm_state->format != 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS)
+               nested_enable_evmcs(vcpu, NULL);
+
+       if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
+               return kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa == -1ull ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+
+       if (kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa == -1ull) {
+               if (kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa != -1ull)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               vmx_leave_nested(vcpu);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if ((kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE) &&
+           (kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags &
+           ~(KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE | KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /*
+        * SMM temporarily disables VMX, so we cannot be in guest mode,
+        * nor can VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME be pending.  Outside SMM, SMM flags
+        * must be zero.
+        */
+       if (is_smm(vcpu) ? kvm_state->flags : kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if ((kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE) &&
+           !(kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       vmx_leave_nested(vcpu);
+       if (kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa == -1ull)
+               return 0;
+
+       vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr = kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa;
+       ret = enter_vmx_operation(vcpu);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* Empty 'VMXON' state is permitted */
+       if (kvm_state->size < sizeof(kvm_state) + sizeof(*vmcs12))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa != -1ull) {
+               if (kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa == kvm_state->vmx.vmxon_pa ||
+                   !page_address_valid(vcpu, kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               set_current_vmptr(vmx, kvm_state->vmx.vmcs_pa);
+       } else if (kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS) {
+               /*
+                * Sync eVMCS upon entry as we may not have
+                * HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE set up yet.
+                */
+               vmx->nested.need_vmcs12_sync = true;
+       } else {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON) {
+               vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = true;
+               vmx->nested.vmxon = false;
+
+               if (kvm_state->vmx.smm.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE)
+                       vmx->nested.smm.guest_mode = true;
+       }
+
+       vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+       if (copy_from_user(vmcs12, user_kvm_nested_state->data, sizeof(*vmcs12)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       if (vmcs12->hdr.revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!(kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE))
+               return 0;
+
+       vmx->nested.nested_run_pending =
+               !!(kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING);
+
+       if (nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs(vmcs12) &&
+           vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull) {
+               struct vmcs12 *shadow_vmcs12 = get_shadow_vmcs12(vcpu);
+               if (kvm_state->size < sizeof(kvm_state) + 2 * sizeof(*vmcs12))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (copy_from_user(shadow_vmcs12,
+                                  user_kvm_nested_state->data + VMCS12_SIZE,
+                                  sizeof(*vmcs12)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               if (shadow_vmcs12->hdr.revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION ||
+                   !shadow_vmcs12->hdr.shadow_vmcs)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (check_vmentry_prereqs(vcpu, vmcs12) ||
+           check_vmentry_postreqs(vcpu, vmcs12, &exit_qual))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       vmx->nested.dirty_vmcs12 = true;
+       ret = nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode(vcpu, false);
+       if (ret)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops __ro_after_init = {
+       .cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support,
+       .disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios,
+       .hardware_setup = hardware_setup,
+       .hardware_unsetup = hardware_unsetup,
+       .check_processor_compatibility = vmx_check_processor_compat,
+       .hardware_enable = hardware_enable,
+       .hardware_disable = hardware_disable,
+       .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = report_flexpriority,
+       .has_emulated_msr = vmx_has_emulated_msr,
+
+       .vm_init = vmx_vm_init,
+       .vm_alloc = vmx_vm_alloc,
+       .vm_free = vmx_vm_free,
+
+       .vcpu_create = vmx_create_vcpu,
+       .vcpu_free = vmx_free_vcpu,
+       .vcpu_reset = vmx_vcpu_reset,
+
+       .prepare_guest_switch = vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest,
+       .vcpu_load = vmx_vcpu_load,
+       .vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put,
+
+       .update_bp_intercept = update_exception_bitmap,
+       .get_msr_feature = vmx_get_msr_feature,
+       .get_msr = vmx_get_msr,
+       .set_msr = vmx_set_msr,
+       .get_segment_base = vmx_get_segment_base,
+       .get_segment = vmx_get_segment,
+       .set_segment = vmx_set_segment,
+       .get_cpl = vmx_get_cpl,
+       .get_cs_db_l_bits = vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits,
+       .decache_cr0_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits,
+       .decache_cr3 = vmx_decache_cr3,
+       .decache_cr4_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
+       .set_cr0 = vmx_set_cr0,
+       .set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
+       .set_cr4 = vmx_set_cr4,
+       .set_efer = vmx_set_efer,
+       .get_idt = vmx_get_idt,
+       .set_idt = vmx_set_idt,
+       .get_gdt = vmx_get_gdt,
+       .set_gdt = vmx_set_gdt,
+       .get_dr6 = vmx_get_dr6,
+       .set_dr6 = vmx_set_dr6,
+       .set_dr7 = vmx_set_dr7,
+       .sync_dirty_debug_regs = vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs,
+       .cache_reg = vmx_cache_reg,
+       .get_rflags = vmx_get_rflags,
+       .set_rflags = vmx_set_rflags,
+
+       .tlb_flush = vmx_flush_tlb,
+       .tlb_flush_gva = vmx_flush_tlb_gva,
+
+       .run = vmx_vcpu_run,
+       .handle_exit = vmx_handle_exit,
+       .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
+       .set_interrupt_shadow = vmx_set_interrupt_shadow,
+       .get_interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow,
+       .patch_hypercall = vmx_patch_hypercall,
+       .set_irq = vmx_inject_irq,
+       .set_nmi = vmx_inject_nmi,
+       .queue_exception = vmx_queue_exception,
+       .cancel_injection = vmx_cancel_injection,
+       .interrupt_allowed = vmx_interrupt_allowed,
+       .nmi_allowed = vmx_nmi_allowed,
+       .get_nmi_mask = vmx_get_nmi_mask,
+       .set_nmi_mask = vmx_set_nmi_mask,
+       .enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
+       .enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window,
+       .update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept,
+       .set_virtual_apic_mode = vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode,
+       .set_apic_access_page_addr = vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr,
+       .get_enable_apicv = vmx_get_enable_apicv,
+       .refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl = vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl,
+       .load_eoi_exitmap = vmx_load_eoi_exitmap,
+       .apicv_post_state_restore = vmx_apicv_post_state_restore,
+       .hwapic_irr_update = vmx_hwapic_irr_update,
+       .hwapic_isr_update = vmx_hwapic_isr_update,
+       .guest_apic_has_interrupt = vmx_guest_apic_has_interrupt,
+       .sync_pir_to_irr = vmx_sync_pir_to_irr,
+       .deliver_posted_interrupt = vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt,
+
+       .set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr,
+       .set_identity_map_addr = vmx_set_identity_map_addr,
+       .get_tdp_level = get_ept_level,
+       .get_mt_mask = vmx_get_mt_mask,
+
+       .get_exit_info = vmx_get_exit_info,
+
+       .get_lpage_level = vmx_get_lpage_level,
+
+       .cpuid_update = vmx_cpuid_update,
+
+       .rdtscp_supported = vmx_rdtscp_supported,
+       .invpcid_supported = vmx_invpcid_supported,
+
+       .set_supported_cpuid = vmx_set_supported_cpuid,
+
+       .has_wbinvd_exit = cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit,
+
+       .read_l1_tsc_offset = vmx_read_l1_tsc_offset,
+       .write_l1_tsc_offset = vmx_write_l1_tsc_offset,
+
+       .set_tdp_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
+
+       .check_intercept = vmx_check_intercept,
+       .handle_external_intr = vmx_handle_external_intr,
+       .mpx_supported = vmx_mpx_supported,
+       .xsaves_supported = vmx_xsaves_supported,
+       .umip_emulated = vmx_umip_emulated,
+
+       .check_nested_events = vmx_check_nested_events,
+       .request_immediate_exit = vmx_request_immediate_exit,
+
+       .sched_in = vmx_sched_in,
+
+       .slot_enable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_enable_log_dirty,
+       .slot_disable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty,
+       .flush_log_dirty = vmx_flush_log_dirty,
+       .enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked,
+       .write_log_dirty = vmx_write_pml_buffer,
+
+       .pre_block = vmx_pre_block,
+       .post_block = vmx_post_block,
+
+       .pmu_ops = &intel_pmu_ops,
+
+       .update_pi_irte = vmx_update_pi_irte,
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       .set_hv_timer = vmx_set_hv_timer,
+       .cancel_hv_timer = vmx_cancel_hv_timer,
+#endif
+
+       .setup_mce = vmx_setup_mce,
+
+       .get_nested_state = vmx_get_nested_state,
+       .set_nested_state = vmx_set_nested_state,
+       .get_vmcs12_pages = nested_get_vmcs12_pages,
+
+       .smi_allowed = vmx_smi_allowed,
+       .pre_enter_smm = vmx_pre_enter_smm,
+       .pre_leave_smm = vmx_pre_leave_smm,
+       .enable_smi_window = enable_smi_window,
+
+       .nested_enable_evmcs = nested_enable_evmcs,
+};
+
+static void vmx_cleanup_l1d_flush(void)
+{
+       if (vmx_l1d_flush_pages) {
+               free_pages((unsigned long)vmx_l1d_flush_pages, L1D_CACHE_ORDER);
+               vmx_l1d_flush_pages = NULL;
+       }
+       /* Restore state so sysfs ignores VMX */
+       l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO;
+}
+
+static void vmx_exit(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+       RCU_INIT_POINTER(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss, NULL);
+       synchronize_rcu();
+#endif
+
+       kvm_exit();
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)) {
+               int cpu;
+               struct hv_vp_assist_page *vp_ap;
+               /*
+                * Reset everything to support using non-enlightened VMCS
+                * access later (e.g. when we reload the module with
+                * enlightened_vmcs=0)
+                */
+               for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+                       vp_ap = hv_get_vp_assist_page(cpu);
+
+                       if (!vp_ap)
+                               continue;
+
+                       vp_ap->current_nested_vmcs = 0;
+                       vp_ap->enlighten_vmentry = 0;
+               }
+
+               static_branch_disable(&enable_evmcs);
+       }
+#endif
+       vmx_cleanup_l1d_flush();
+}
+module_exit(vmx_exit);
+
+static int __init vmx_init(void)
+{
+       int r;
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
+       /*
+        * Enlightened VMCS usage should be recommended and the host needs
+        * to support eVMCS v1 or above. We can also disable eVMCS support
+        * with module parameter.
+        */
+       if (enlightened_vmcs &&
+           ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED &&
+           (ms_hyperv.nested_features & HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_VERSION) >=
+           KVM_EVMCS_VERSION) {
+               int cpu;
+
+               /* Check that we have assist pages on all online CPUs */
+               for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+                       if (!hv_get_vp_assist_page(cpu)) {
+                               enlightened_vmcs = false;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (enlightened_vmcs) {
+                       pr_info("KVM: vmx: using Hyper-V Enlightened VMCS\n");
+                       static_branch_enable(&enable_evmcs);
+               }
+       } else {
+               enlightened_vmcs = false;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       r = kvm_init(&vmx_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_vmx),
+                    __alignof__(struct vcpu_vmx), THIS_MODULE);
+       if (r)
+               return r;
+
+       /*
+        * Must be called after kvm_init() so enable_ept is properly set
+        * up. Hand the parameter mitigation value in which was stored in
+        * the pre module init parser. If no parameter was given, it will
+        * contain 'auto' which will be turned into the default 'cond'
+        * mitigation mode.
+        */
+       if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF)) {
+               r = vmx_setup_l1d_flush(vmentry_l1d_flush_param);
+               if (r) {
+                       vmx_exit();
+                       return r;
+               }
+       }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+       rcu_assign_pointer(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss,
+                          crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss);
+#endif
+       vmx_check_vmcs12_offsets();
+
+       return 0;
+}
+module_init(vmx_init);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx_evmcs.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx_evmcs.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..210a884
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __KVM_X86_VMX_EVMCS_H
+#define __KVM_X86_VMX_EVMCS_H
+
+#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
+
+#define ROL16(val, n) ((u16)(((u16)(val) << (n)) | ((u16)(val) >> (16 - (n)))))
+#define EVMCS1_OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct hv_enlightened_vmcs, x)
+#define EVMCS1_FIELD(number, name, clean_field)[ROL16(number, 6)] = \
+               {EVMCS1_OFFSET(name), clean_field}
+
+struct evmcs_field {
+       u16 offset;
+       u16 clean_field;
+};
+
+static const struct evmcs_field vmcs_field_to_evmcs_1[] = {
+       /* 64 bit rw */
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_RIP, guest_rip,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_RSP, guest_rsp,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_BASIC),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_RFLAGS, guest_rflags,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_BASIC),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IA32_PAT, host_ia32_pat,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IA32_EFER, host_ia32_efer,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_CR0, host_cr0,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_CR3, host_cr3,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_CR4, host_cr4,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, host_ia32_sysenter_esp,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, host_ia32_sysenter_eip,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_RIP, host_rip,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(IO_BITMAP_A, io_bitmap_a,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_IO_BITMAP),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(IO_BITMAP_B, io_bitmap_b,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_IO_BITMAP),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(MSR_BITMAP, msr_bitmap,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_ES_BASE, guest_es_base,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CS_BASE, guest_cs_base,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SS_BASE, guest_ss_base,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_DS_BASE, guest_ds_base,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_FS_BASE, guest_fs_base,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GS_BASE, guest_gs_base,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, guest_ldtr_base,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_TR_BASE, guest_tr_base,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, guest_gdtr_base,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, guest_idtr_base,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(TSC_OFFSET, tsc_offset,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, virtual_apic_page_addr,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, vmcs_link_pointer,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, guest_ia32_debugctl,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_IA32_PAT, guest_ia32_pat,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_IA32_EFER, guest_ia32_efer,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PDPTR0, guest_pdptr0,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PDPTR1, guest_pdptr1,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PDPTR2, guest_pdptr2,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PDPTR3, guest_pdptr3,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, guest_pending_dbg_exceptions,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, guest_sysenter_esp,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, guest_sysenter_eip,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr0_guest_host_mask,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr4_guest_host_mask,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0_read_shadow,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4_read_shadow,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CR0, guest_cr0,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CR4, guest_cr4,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_DR7, guest_dr7,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_FS_BASE, host_fs_base,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_GS_BASE, host_gs_base,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_TR_BASE, host_tr_base,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_GDTR_BASE, host_gdtr_base,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IDTR_BASE, host_idtr_base,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_RSP, host_rsp,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(EPT_POINTER, ept_pointer,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_XLAT),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_BNDCFGS, guest_bndcfgs,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, xss_exit_bitmap,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP2),
+
+       /* 64 bit read only */
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, guest_physical_address,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(EXIT_QUALIFICATION, exit_qualification,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
+       /*
+        * Not defined in KVM:
+        *
+        * EVMCS1_FIELD(0x00006402, exit_io_instruction_ecx,
+        *              HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE);
+        * EVMCS1_FIELD(0x00006404, exit_io_instruction_esi,
+        *              HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE);
+        * EVMCS1_FIELD(0x00006406, exit_io_instruction_esi,
+        *              HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE);
+        * EVMCS1_FIELD(0x00006408, exit_io_instruction_eip,
+        *              HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE);
+        */
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS, guest_linear_address,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
+
+       /*
+        * No mask defined in the spec as Hyper-V doesn't currently support
+        * these. Future proof by resetting the whole clean field mask on
+        * access.
+        */
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_store_addr,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_load_addr,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_entry_msr_load_addr,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0, cr3_target_value0,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE1, cr3_target_value1,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE2, cr3_target_value2,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE3, cr3_target_value3,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
+
+       /* 32 bit rw */
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(TPR_THRESHOLD, tpr_threshold,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, guest_interruptibility_info,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_BASIC),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_PROC),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, exception_bitmap,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_EXCPN),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vm_entry_controls,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_ENTRY),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, vm_entry_intr_info_field,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_EVENT),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE,
+                    vm_entry_exception_error_code,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_EVENT),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_entry_instruction_len,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_EVENT),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_ia32_sysenter_cs,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, pin_based_vm_exec_control,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vm_exit_controls,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, secondary_vm_exec_control,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, guest_es_limit,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, guest_cs_limit,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, guest_ss_limit,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, guest_ds_limit,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, guest_fs_limit,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, guest_gs_limit,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, guest_ldtr_limit,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, guest_tr_limit,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, guest_gdtr_limit,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, guest_idtr_limit,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, guest_es_ar_bytes,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, guest_cs_ar_bytes,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, guest_ss_ar_bytes,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, guest_ds_ar_bytes,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, guest_fs_ar_bytes,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, guest_gs_ar_bytes,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, guest_ldtr_ar_bytes,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, guest_tr_ar_bytes,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, guest_activity_state,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, guest_sysenter_cs,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
+
+       /* 32 bit read only */
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR, vm_instruction_error,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_REASON, vm_exit_reason,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO, vm_exit_intr_info,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE, vm_exit_intr_error_code,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD, idt_vectoring_info_field,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE, idt_vectoring_error_code,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_exit_instruction_len,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO, vmx_instruction_info,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
+
+       /* No mask defined in the spec (not used) */
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, page_fault_error_code_mask,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, page_fault_error_code_match,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, cr3_target_count,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_store_count,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_load_count,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_entry_msr_load_count,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
+
+       /* 16 bit rw */
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, host_es_selector,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, host_cs_selector,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, host_ss_selector,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, host_ds_selector,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, host_fs_selector,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, host_gs_selector,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, host_tr_selector,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, guest_es_selector,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, guest_cs_selector,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, guest_ss_selector,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, guest_ds_selector,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, guest_fs_selector,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, guest_gs_selector,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, guest_ldtr_selector,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, guest_tr_selector,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
+       EVMCS1_FIELD(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, virtual_processor_id,
+                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_XLAT),
+};
+
+static __always_inline int get_evmcs_offset(unsigned long field,
+                                           u16 *clean_field)
+{
+       unsigned int index = ROL16(field, 6);
+       const struct evmcs_field *evmcs_field;
+
+       if (unlikely(index >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_evmcs_1))) {
+               WARN_ONCE(1, "KVM: accessing unsupported EVMCS field %lx\n",
+                         field);
+               return -ENOENT;
+       }
+
+       evmcs_field = &vmcs_field_to_evmcs_1[index];
+
+       if (clean_field)
+               *clean_field = evmcs_field->clean_field;
+
+       return evmcs_field->offset;
+}
+
+#undef ROL16
+
+#endif /* __KVM_X86_VMX_EVMCS_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx_shadow_fields.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx_shadow_fields.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..132432f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#ifndef SHADOW_FIELD_RO
+#define SHADOW_FIELD_RO(x)
+#endif
+#ifndef SHADOW_FIELD_RW
+#define SHADOW_FIELD_RW(x)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We do NOT shadow fields that are modified when L0
+ * traps and emulates any vmx instruction (e.g. VMPTRLD,
+ * VMXON...) executed by L1.
+ * For example, VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is read
+ * by L1 if a vmx instruction fails (part of the error path).
+ * Note the code assumes this logic. If for some reason
+ * we start shadowing these fields then we need to
+ * force a shadow sync when L0 emulates vmx instructions
+ * (e.g. force a sync if VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is modified
+ * by nested_vmx_failValid)
+ *
+ * When adding or removing fields here, note that shadowed
+ * fields must always be synced by prepare_vmcs02, not just
+ * prepare_vmcs02_full.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Keeping the fields ordered by size is an attempt at improving
+ * branch prediction in vmcs_read_any and vmcs_write_any.
+ */
+
+/* 16-bits */
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_INTR_STATUS)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_PML_INDEX)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(HOST_FS_SELECTOR)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(HOST_GS_SELECTOR)
+
+/* 32-bits */
+SHADOW_FIELD_RO(VM_EXIT_REASON)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RO(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RO(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RO(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RO(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RO(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(EXCEPTION_BITMAP)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(TPR_THRESHOLD)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE)
+
+/* Natural width */
+SHADOW_FIELD_RO(EXIT_QUALIFICATION)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RO(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_RIP)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_RSP)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_CR0)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_CR3)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_CR4)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_RFLAGS)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(CR0_READ_SHADOW)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(CR4_READ_SHADOW)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(HOST_FS_BASE)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RW(HOST_GS_BASE)
+
+/* 64-bit */
+SHADOW_FIELD_RO(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)
+SHADOW_FIELD_RO(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_HIGH)
+
+#undef SHADOW_FIELD_RO
+#undef SHADOW_FIELD_RW
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx_evmcs.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx_evmcs.h
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 210a884..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,324 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-#ifndef __KVM_X86_VMX_EVMCS_H
-#define __KVM_X86_VMX_EVMCS_H
-
-#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
-
-#define ROL16(val, n) ((u16)(((u16)(val) << (n)) | ((u16)(val) >> (16 - (n)))))
-#define EVMCS1_OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct hv_enlightened_vmcs, x)
-#define EVMCS1_FIELD(number, name, clean_field)[ROL16(number, 6)] = \
-               {EVMCS1_OFFSET(name), clean_field}
-
-struct evmcs_field {
-       u16 offset;
-       u16 clean_field;
-};
-
-static const struct evmcs_field vmcs_field_to_evmcs_1[] = {
-       /* 64 bit rw */
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_RIP, guest_rip,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_RSP, guest_rsp,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_BASIC),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_RFLAGS, guest_rflags,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_BASIC),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IA32_PAT, host_ia32_pat,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IA32_EFER, host_ia32_efer,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_CR0, host_cr0,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_CR3, host_cr3,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_CR4, host_cr4,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, host_ia32_sysenter_esp,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, host_ia32_sysenter_eip,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_RIP, host_rip,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(IO_BITMAP_A, io_bitmap_a,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_IO_BITMAP),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(IO_BITMAP_B, io_bitmap_b,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_IO_BITMAP),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(MSR_BITMAP, msr_bitmap,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_ES_BASE, guest_es_base,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CS_BASE, guest_cs_base,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SS_BASE, guest_ss_base,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_DS_BASE, guest_ds_base,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_FS_BASE, guest_fs_base,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GS_BASE, guest_gs_base,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, guest_ldtr_base,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_TR_BASE, guest_tr_base,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, guest_gdtr_base,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, guest_idtr_base,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(TSC_OFFSET, tsc_offset,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, virtual_apic_page_addr,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, vmcs_link_pointer,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, guest_ia32_debugctl,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_IA32_PAT, guest_ia32_pat,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_IA32_EFER, guest_ia32_efer,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PDPTR0, guest_pdptr0,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PDPTR1, guest_pdptr1,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PDPTR2, guest_pdptr2,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PDPTR3, guest_pdptr3,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, guest_pending_dbg_exceptions,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, guest_sysenter_esp,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, guest_sysenter_eip,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr0_guest_host_mask,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr4_guest_host_mask,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0_read_shadow,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4_read_shadow,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CR0, guest_cr0,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CR4, guest_cr4,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_DR7, guest_dr7,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CRDR),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_FS_BASE, host_fs_base,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_GS_BASE, host_gs_base,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_TR_BASE, host_tr_base,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_GDTR_BASE, host_gdtr_base,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IDTR_BASE, host_idtr_base,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_RSP, host_rsp,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_POINTER),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(EPT_POINTER, ept_pointer,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_XLAT),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_BNDCFGS, guest_bndcfgs,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(XSS_EXIT_BITMAP, xss_exit_bitmap,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP2),
-
-       /* 64 bit read only */
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, guest_physical_address,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(EXIT_QUALIFICATION, exit_qualification,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
-       /*
-        * Not defined in KVM:
-        *
-        * EVMCS1_FIELD(0x00006402, exit_io_instruction_ecx,
-        *              HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE);
-        * EVMCS1_FIELD(0x00006404, exit_io_instruction_esi,
-        *              HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE);
-        * EVMCS1_FIELD(0x00006406, exit_io_instruction_esi,
-        *              HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE);
-        * EVMCS1_FIELD(0x00006408, exit_io_instruction_eip,
-        *              HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE);
-        */
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS, guest_linear_address,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
-
-       /*
-        * No mask defined in the spec as Hyper-V doesn't currently support
-        * these. Future proof by resetting the whole clean field mask on
-        * access.
-        */
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_store_addr,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_load_addr,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_entry_msr_load_addr,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0, cr3_target_value0,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE1, cr3_target_value1,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE2, cr3_target_value2,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE3, cr3_target_value3,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
-
-       /* 32 bit rw */
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(TPR_THRESHOLD, tpr_threshold,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, guest_interruptibility_info,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_BASIC),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_PROC),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, exception_bitmap,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_EXCPN),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vm_entry_controls,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_ENTRY),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, vm_entry_intr_info_field,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_EVENT),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE,
-                    vm_entry_exception_error_code,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_EVENT),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_entry_instruction_len,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_EVENT),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_ia32_sysenter_cs,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, pin_based_vm_exec_control,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vm_exit_controls,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, secondary_vm_exec_control,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, guest_es_limit,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, guest_cs_limit,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, guest_ss_limit,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, guest_ds_limit,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, guest_fs_limit,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, guest_gs_limit,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, guest_ldtr_limit,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, guest_tr_limit,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, guest_gdtr_limit,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, guest_idtr_limit,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, guest_es_ar_bytes,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, guest_cs_ar_bytes,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, guest_ss_ar_bytes,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, guest_ds_ar_bytes,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, guest_fs_ar_bytes,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, guest_gs_ar_bytes,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, guest_ldtr_ar_bytes,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, guest_tr_ar_bytes,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, guest_activity_state,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, guest_sysenter_cs,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP1),
-
-       /* 32 bit read only */
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR, vm_instruction_error,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_REASON, vm_exit_reason,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO, vm_exit_intr_info,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE, vm_exit_intr_error_code,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD, idt_vectoring_info_field,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE, idt_vectoring_error_code,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_exit_instruction_len,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO, vmx_instruction_info,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_NONE),
-
-       /* No mask defined in the spec (not used) */
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, page_fault_error_code_mask,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, page_fault_error_code_match,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, cr3_target_count,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_store_count,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_load_count,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_entry_msr_load_count,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_ALL),
-
-       /* 16 bit rw */
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, host_es_selector,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, host_cs_selector,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, host_ss_selector,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, host_ds_selector,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, host_fs_selector,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, host_gs_selector,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, host_tr_selector,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_HOST_GRP1),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, guest_es_selector,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, guest_cs_selector,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, guest_ss_selector,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, guest_ds_selector,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, guest_fs_selector,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, guest_gs_selector,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, guest_ldtr_selector,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, guest_tr_selector,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_GUEST_GRP2),
-       EVMCS1_FIELD(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, virtual_processor_id,
-                    HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_CONTROL_XLAT),
-};
-
-static __always_inline int get_evmcs_offset(unsigned long field,
-                                           u16 *clean_field)
-{
-       unsigned int index = ROL16(field, 6);
-       const struct evmcs_field *evmcs_field;
-
-       if (unlikely(index >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_evmcs_1))) {
-               WARN_ONCE(1, "KVM: accessing unsupported EVMCS field %lx\n",
-                         field);
-               return -ENOENT;
-       }
-
-       evmcs_field = &vmcs_field_to_evmcs_1[index];
-
-       if (clean_field)
-               *clean_field = evmcs_field->clean_field;
-
-       return evmcs_field->offset;
-}
-
-#undef ROL16
-
-#endif /* __KVM_X86_VMX_EVMCS_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx_shadow_fields.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx_shadow_fields.h
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 132432f..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef SHADOW_FIELD_RO
-#define SHADOW_FIELD_RO(x)
-#endif
-#ifndef SHADOW_FIELD_RW
-#define SHADOW_FIELD_RW(x)
-#endif
-
-/*
- * We do NOT shadow fields that are modified when L0
- * traps and emulates any vmx instruction (e.g. VMPTRLD,
- * VMXON...) executed by L1.
- * For example, VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is read
- * by L1 if a vmx instruction fails (part of the error path).
- * Note the code assumes this logic. If for some reason
- * we start shadowing these fields then we need to
- * force a shadow sync when L0 emulates vmx instructions
- * (e.g. force a sync if VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is modified
- * by nested_vmx_failValid)
- *
- * When adding or removing fields here, note that shadowed
- * fields must always be synced by prepare_vmcs02, not just
- * prepare_vmcs02_full.
- */
-
-/*
- * Keeping the fields ordered by size is an attempt at improving
- * branch prediction in vmcs_read_any and vmcs_write_any.
- */
-
-/* 16-bits */
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_INTR_STATUS)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_PML_INDEX)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(HOST_FS_SELECTOR)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(HOST_GS_SELECTOR)
-
-/* 32-bits */
-SHADOW_FIELD_RO(VM_EXIT_REASON)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RO(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RO(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RO(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RO(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RO(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(EXCEPTION_BITMAP)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(TPR_THRESHOLD)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE)
-
-/* Natural width */
-SHADOW_FIELD_RO(EXIT_QUALIFICATION)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RO(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_RIP)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_RSP)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_CR0)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_CR3)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_CR4)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(GUEST_RFLAGS)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(CR0_READ_SHADOW)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(CR4_READ_SHADOW)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(HOST_FS_BASE)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RW(HOST_GS_BASE)
-
-/* 64-bit */
-SHADOW_FIELD_RO(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)
-SHADOW_FIELD_RO(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_HIGH)
-
-#undef SHADOW_FIELD_RO
-#undef SHADOW_FIELD_RW