ext4: make ext4_has_inline_data() as a inline function

Now ext4_has_inline_data() is used in wide spread codepaths.  So we need
to make it as a inline function to avoid burning some CPU cycles.

Change in text size:

         text     data      bss     dec     hex filename
before: 326110    19258    5528  350896   55ab0 fs/ext4/ext4.o
after:  326227    19258    5528  351013   55b25 fs/ext4/ext4.o

I use the following script to measure the CPU usage.

  #!/bin/bash

  shm_base='/dev/shm'
  img=${shm_base}/ext4-img
  mnt=/mnt/loop

  e2fsprgs_base=$HOME/e2fsprogs
  mkfs=${e2fsprgs_base}/misc/mke2fs
  fsck=${e2fsprgs_base}/e2fsck/e2fsck

  sudo umount $mnt
  dd if=/dev/zero of=$img bs=4k count=3145728
  ${mkfs} -t ext4 -O inline_data -F $img
  sudo mount -t ext4 -o loop $img $mnt

  # start testing...
  testdir="${mnt}/testdir"
  mkdir $testdir
  cd $testdir

  echo "start testing..."
  for ((cnt=0;cnt<100;cnt++)); do

  for ((i=0;i<5;i++)); do
  	for ((j=0;j<5;j++)); do
  		for ((k=0;k<5;k++)); do
  			for ((l=0;l<5;l++)); do
  				mkdir -p $i/$j/$k/$l
  				echo "$i-$j-$k-$l" > $i/$j/$k/$l/testfile
  			done
  		done
  	done
  done

  ls -R $testdir > /dev/null
  rm -rf $testdir/*

  done

The result of `perf top -G -U` is as below.

vanilla:
 13.92%  [ext4]  [k] ext4_do_update_inode
  9.36%  [ext4]  [k] __ext4_get_inode_loc
  4.07%  [ext4]  [k] ftrace_define_fields_ext4_writepages
  3.83%  [ext4]  [k] __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata
  3.42%  [ext4]  [k] ext4_get_inode_flags
  2.71%  [ext4]  [k] ext4_mark_iloc_dirty
  2.46%  [ext4]  [k] ftrace_define_fields_ext4_direct_IO_enter
  2.26%  [ext4]  [k] ext4_get_inode_loc
  2.22%  [ext4]  [k] ext4_has_inline_data
  [...]

After applied the patch, we don't see ext4_has_inline_data() because it
has been inlined and perf couldn't sample it.  Although it doesn't mean
that the CPU cycles can be saved but at least the overhead of function
calls can be eliminated.  So IMHO we'd better inline this function.

Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 5535ed2be8c79e7ab3ee8048f47f0e1400188a07..321760d6b353c7da4f4a888c635d68b5bba2bf8a 100644 (file)
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -2559,7 +2559,6 @@ extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
 extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
 
 /* inline.c */
-extern int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
 extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode);
 extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode);
 extern int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
@@ -2625,6 +2624,12 @@ extern void ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline);
 
 extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
 
+static inline int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       return ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA) &&
+              EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off;
+}
+
 /* namei.c */
 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;

diff --git a/fs/ext4/inline.c b/fs/ext4/inline.c
index 645205d8ada62caf62cef101f7c0c3d0488393b4..141b6acbc51c3665e25b0fa6b9e4b9c01d8f3517 100644 (file)
--- a/fs/ext4/inline.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inline.c
@@ -120,12 +120,6 @@ int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode)
        return max_inline_size + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
 }
 
-int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
-{
-       return ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA) &&
-              EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off;
-}
-
 /*
  * this function does not take xattr_sem, which is OK because it is
  * currently only used in a code path coming form ext4_iget, before