obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += debug/
obj-$(CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK) += hung_task.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR) += watchdog.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF) += watchdog_hld.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF) += watchdog_perf.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += seccomp.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RELAY) += relay.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += utsname_sysctl.o
+++ /dev/null
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-/*
- * Detect hard lockups on a system
- *
- * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
- *
- * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
- * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
- * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
- * to those contributors as well.
- */
-
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) "NMI watchdog: " fmt
-
-#include <linux/nmi.h>
-#include <linux/atomic.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
-
-#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
-#include <linux/perf_event.h>
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, hard_watchdog_warn);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, watchdog_nmi_touch);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, watchdog_ev);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, dead_event);
-static struct cpumask dead_events_mask;
-
-static unsigned long hardlockup_allcpu_dumped;
-static atomic_t watchdog_cpus = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
-
-notrace void arch_touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
-{
- /*
- * Using __raw here because some code paths have
- * preemption enabled. If preemption is enabled
- * then interrupts should be enabled too, in which
- * case we shouldn't have to worry about the watchdog
- * going off.
- */
- raw_cpu_write(watchdog_nmi_touch, true);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_touch_nmi_watchdog);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(ktime_t, last_timestamp);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nmi_rearmed);
-static ktime_t watchdog_hrtimer_sample_threshold __read_mostly;
-
-void watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(u64 period)
-{
- /*
- * The hrtimer runs with a period of (watchdog_threshold * 2) / 5
- *
- * So it runs effectively with 2.5 times the rate of the NMI
- * watchdog. That means the hrtimer should fire 2-3 times before
- * the NMI watchdog expires. The NMI watchdog on x86 is based on
- * unhalted CPU cycles, so if Turbo-Mode is enabled the CPU cycles
- * might run way faster than expected and the NMI fires in a
- * smaller period than the one deduced from the nominal CPU
- * frequency. Depending on the Turbo-Mode factor this might be fast
- * enough to get the NMI period smaller than the hrtimer watchdog
- * period and trigger false positives.
- *
- * The sample threshold is used to check in the NMI handler whether
- * the minimum time between two NMI samples has elapsed. That
- * prevents false positives.
- *
- * Set this to 4/5 of the actual watchdog threshold period so the
- * hrtimer is guaranteed to fire at least once within the real
- * watchdog threshold.
- */
- watchdog_hrtimer_sample_threshold = period * 2;
-}
-
-static bool watchdog_check_timestamp(void)
-{
- ktime_t delta, now = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
-
- delta = now - __this_cpu_read(last_timestamp);
- if (delta < watchdog_hrtimer_sample_threshold) {
- /*
- * If ktime is jiffies based, a stalled timer would prevent
- * jiffies from being incremented and the filter would look
- * at a stale timestamp and never trigger.
- */
- if (__this_cpu_inc_return(nmi_rearmed) < 10)
- return false;
- }
- __this_cpu_write(nmi_rearmed, 0);
- __this_cpu_write(last_timestamp, now);
- return true;
-}
-#else
-static inline bool watchdog_check_timestamp(void)
-{
- return true;
-}
-#endif
-
-static struct perf_event_attr wd_hw_attr = {
- .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
- .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
- .size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
- .pinned = 1,
- .disabled = 1,
-};
-
-/* Callback function for perf event subsystem */
-static void watchdog_overflow_callback(struct perf_event *event,
- struct perf_sample_data *data,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- /* Ensure the watchdog never gets throttled */
- event->hw.interrupts = 0;
-
- if (!watchdog_check_timestamp())
- return;
-
- if (__this_cpu_read(watchdog_nmi_touch) == true) {
- __this_cpu_write(watchdog_nmi_touch, false);
- return;
- }
-
- /* check for a hardlockup
- * This is done by making sure our timer interrupt
- * is incrementing. The timer interrupt should have
- * fired multiple times before we overflow'd. If it hasn't
- * then this is a good indication the cpu is stuck
- */
- if (is_hardlockup()) {
- int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
-
- /* only print hardlockups once */
- if (__this_cpu_read(hard_watchdog_warn) == true)
- return;
-
- pr_emerg("Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %d\n",
- this_cpu);
- print_modules();
- print_irqtrace_events(current);
- if (regs)
- show_regs(regs);
- else
- dump_stack();
-
- /*
- * Perform all-CPU dump only once to avoid multiple hardlockups
- * generating interleaving traces
- */
- if (sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace &&
- !test_and_set_bit(0, &hardlockup_allcpu_dumped))
- trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
-
- if (hardlockup_panic)
- nmi_panic(regs, "Hard LOCKUP");
-
- __this_cpu_write(hard_watchdog_warn, true);
- return;
- }
-
- __this_cpu_write(hard_watchdog_warn, false);
- return;
-}
-
-static int hardlockup_detector_event_create(void)
-{
- unsigned int cpu;
- struct perf_event_attr *wd_attr;
- struct perf_event *evt;
-
- /*
- * Preemption is not disabled because memory will be allocated.
- * Ensure CPU-locality by calling this in per-CPU kthread.
- */
- WARN_ON(!is_percpu_thread());
- cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
- wd_attr = &wd_hw_attr;
- wd_attr->sample_period = hw_nmi_get_sample_period(watchdog_thresh);
-
- /* Try to register using hardware perf events */
- evt = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(wd_attr, cpu, NULL,
- watchdog_overflow_callback, NULL);
- if (IS_ERR(evt)) {
- pr_debug("Perf event create on CPU %d failed with %ld\n", cpu,
- PTR_ERR(evt));
- return PTR_ERR(evt);
- }
- this_cpu_write(watchdog_ev, evt);
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * hardlockup_detector_perf_enable - Enable the local event
- */
-void hardlockup_detector_perf_enable(void)
-{
- if (hardlockup_detector_event_create())
- return;
-
- /* use original value for check */
- if (!atomic_fetch_inc(&watchdog_cpus))
- pr_info("Enabled. Permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.\n");
-
- perf_event_enable(this_cpu_read(watchdog_ev));
-}
-
-/**
- * hardlockup_detector_perf_disable - Disable the local event
- */
-void hardlockup_detector_perf_disable(void)
-{
- struct perf_event *event = this_cpu_read(watchdog_ev);
-
- if (event) {
- perf_event_disable(event);
- this_cpu_write(watchdog_ev, NULL);
- this_cpu_write(dead_event, event);
- cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &dead_events_mask);
- atomic_dec(&watchdog_cpus);
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup - Cleanup disabled events and destroy them
- *
- * Called from lockup_detector_cleanup(). Serialized by the caller.
- */
-void hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup(void)
-{
- int cpu;
-
- for_each_cpu(cpu, &dead_events_mask) {
- struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(dead_event, cpu);
-
- /*
- * Required because for_each_cpu() reports unconditionally
- * CPU0 as set on UP kernels. Sigh.
- */
- if (event)
- perf_event_release_kernel(event);
- per_cpu(dead_event, cpu) = NULL;
- }
- cpumask_clear(&dead_events_mask);
-}
-
-/**
- * hardlockup_detector_perf_stop - Globally stop watchdog events
- *
- * Special interface for x86 to handle the perf HT bug.
- */
-void __init hardlockup_detector_perf_stop(void)
-{
- int cpu;
-
- lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
-
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
-
- if (event)
- perf_event_disable(event);
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * hardlockup_detector_perf_restart - Globally restart watchdog events
- *
- * Special interface for x86 to handle the perf HT bug.
- */
-void __init hardlockup_detector_perf_restart(void)
-{
- int cpu;
-
- lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
-
- if (!(watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED))
- return;
-
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
-
- if (event)
- perf_event_enable(event);
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * hardlockup_detector_perf_init - Probe whether NMI event is available at all
- */
-int __init hardlockup_detector_perf_init(void)
-{
- int ret = hardlockup_detector_event_create();
-
- if (ret) {
- pr_info("Perf NMI watchdog permanently disabled\n");
- } else {
- perf_event_release_kernel(this_cpu_read(watchdog_ev));
- this_cpu_write(watchdog_ev, NULL);
- }
- return ret;
-}
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Detect hard lockups on a system using perf
+ *
+ * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
+ * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
+ * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
+ * to those contributors as well.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "NMI watchdog: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, hard_watchdog_warn);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, watchdog_nmi_touch);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, watchdog_ev);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, dead_event);
+static struct cpumask dead_events_mask;
+
+static unsigned long hardlockup_allcpu_dumped;
+static atomic_t watchdog_cpus = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+notrace void arch_touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Using __raw here because some code paths have
+ * preemption enabled. If preemption is enabled
+ * then interrupts should be enabled too, in which
+ * case we shouldn't have to worry about the watchdog
+ * going off.
+ */
+ raw_cpu_write(watchdog_nmi_touch, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_touch_nmi_watchdog);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(ktime_t, last_timestamp);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nmi_rearmed);
+static ktime_t watchdog_hrtimer_sample_threshold __read_mostly;
+
+void watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(u64 period)
+{
+ /*
+ * The hrtimer runs with a period of (watchdog_threshold * 2) / 5
+ *
+ * So it runs effectively with 2.5 times the rate of the NMI
+ * watchdog. That means the hrtimer should fire 2-3 times before
+ * the NMI watchdog expires. The NMI watchdog on x86 is based on
+ * unhalted CPU cycles, so if Turbo-Mode is enabled the CPU cycles
+ * might run way faster than expected and the NMI fires in a
+ * smaller period than the one deduced from the nominal CPU
+ * frequency. Depending on the Turbo-Mode factor this might be fast
+ * enough to get the NMI period smaller than the hrtimer watchdog
+ * period and trigger false positives.
+ *
+ * The sample threshold is used to check in the NMI handler whether
+ * the minimum time between two NMI samples has elapsed. That
+ * prevents false positives.
+ *
+ * Set this to 4/5 of the actual watchdog threshold period so the
+ * hrtimer is guaranteed to fire at least once within the real
+ * watchdog threshold.
+ */
+ watchdog_hrtimer_sample_threshold = period * 2;
+}
+
+static bool watchdog_check_timestamp(void)
+{
+ ktime_t delta, now = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
+
+ delta = now - __this_cpu_read(last_timestamp);
+ if (delta < watchdog_hrtimer_sample_threshold) {
+ /*
+ * If ktime is jiffies based, a stalled timer would prevent
+ * jiffies from being incremented and the filter would look
+ * at a stale timestamp and never trigger.
+ */
+ if (__this_cpu_inc_return(nmi_rearmed) < 10)
+ return false;
+ }
+ __this_cpu_write(nmi_rearmed, 0);
+ __this_cpu_write(last_timestamp, now);
+ return true;
+}
+#else
+static inline bool watchdog_check_timestamp(void)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct perf_event_attr wd_hw_attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+ .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
+ .size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
+ .pinned = 1,
+ .disabled = 1,
+};
+
+/* Callback function for perf event subsystem */
+static void watchdog_overflow_callback(struct perf_event *event,
+ struct perf_sample_data *data,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ /* Ensure the watchdog never gets throttled */
+ event->hw.interrupts = 0;
+
+ if (!watchdog_check_timestamp())
+ return;
+
+ if (__this_cpu_read(watchdog_nmi_touch) == true) {
+ __this_cpu_write(watchdog_nmi_touch, false);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* check for a hardlockup
+ * This is done by making sure our timer interrupt
+ * is incrementing. The timer interrupt should have
+ * fired multiple times before we overflow'd. If it hasn't
+ * then this is a good indication the cpu is stuck
+ */
+ if (is_hardlockup()) {
+ int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ /* only print hardlockups once */
+ if (__this_cpu_read(hard_watchdog_warn) == true)
+ return;
+
+ pr_emerg("Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %d\n",
+ this_cpu);
+ print_modules();
+ print_irqtrace_events(current);
+ if (regs)
+ show_regs(regs);
+ else
+ dump_stack();
+
+ /*
+ * Perform all-CPU dump only once to avoid multiple hardlockups
+ * generating interleaving traces
+ */
+ if (sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace &&
+ !test_and_set_bit(0, &hardlockup_allcpu_dumped))
+ trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
+
+ if (hardlockup_panic)
+ nmi_panic(regs, "Hard LOCKUP");
+
+ __this_cpu_write(hard_watchdog_warn, true);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ __this_cpu_write(hard_watchdog_warn, false);
+ return;
+}
+
+static int hardlockup_detector_event_create(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+ struct perf_event_attr *wd_attr;
+ struct perf_event *evt;
+
+ /*
+ * Preemption is not disabled because memory will be allocated.
+ * Ensure CPU-locality by calling this in per-CPU kthread.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(!is_percpu_thread());
+ cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ wd_attr = &wd_hw_attr;
+ wd_attr->sample_period = hw_nmi_get_sample_period(watchdog_thresh);
+
+ /* Try to register using hardware perf events */
+ evt = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(wd_attr, cpu, NULL,
+ watchdog_overflow_callback, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(evt)) {
+ pr_debug("Perf event create on CPU %d failed with %ld\n", cpu,
+ PTR_ERR(evt));
+ return PTR_ERR(evt);
+ }
+ this_cpu_write(watchdog_ev, evt);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hardlockup_detector_perf_enable - Enable the local event
+ */
+void hardlockup_detector_perf_enable(void)
+{
+ if (hardlockup_detector_event_create())
+ return;
+
+ /* use original value for check */
+ if (!atomic_fetch_inc(&watchdog_cpus))
+ pr_info("Enabled. Permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.\n");
+
+ perf_event_enable(this_cpu_read(watchdog_ev));
+}
+
+/**
+ * hardlockup_detector_perf_disable - Disable the local event
+ */
+void hardlockup_detector_perf_disable(void)
+{
+ struct perf_event *event = this_cpu_read(watchdog_ev);
+
+ if (event) {
+ perf_event_disable(event);
+ this_cpu_write(watchdog_ev, NULL);
+ this_cpu_write(dead_event, event);
+ cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &dead_events_mask);
+ atomic_dec(&watchdog_cpus);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup - Cleanup disabled events and destroy them
+ *
+ * Called from lockup_detector_cleanup(). Serialized by the caller.
+ */
+void hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, &dead_events_mask) {
+ struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(dead_event, cpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Required because for_each_cpu() reports unconditionally
+ * CPU0 as set on UP kernels. Sigh.
+ */
+ if (event)
+ perf_event_release_kernel(event);
+ per_cpu(dead_event, cpu) = NULL;
+ }
+ cpumask_clear(&dead_events_mask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * hardlockup_detector_perf_stop - Globally stop watchdog events
+ *
+ * Special interface for x86 to handle the perf HT bug.
+ */
+void __init hardlockup_detector_perf_stop(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
+
+ if (event)
+ perf_event_disable(event);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * hardlockup_detector_perf_restart - Globally restart watchdog events
+ *
+ * Special interface for x86 to handle the perf HT bug.
+ */
+void __init hardlockup_detector_perf_restart(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
+
+ if (!(watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED))
+ return;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
+
+ if (event)
+ perf_event_enable(event);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * hardlockup_detector_perf_init - Probe whether NMI event is available at all
+ */
+int __init hardlockup_detector_perf_init(void)
+{
+ int ret = hardlockup_detector_event_create();
+
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_info("Perf NMI watchdog permanently disabled\n");
+ } else {
+ perf_event_release_kernel(this_cpu_read(watchdog_ev));
+ this_cpu_write(watchdog_ev, NULL);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}