--- /dev/null
- sev_status = msr = __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV);
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * AMD Memory Encryption Support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Since we're dealing with identity mappings, physical and virtual
+ * addresses are the same, so override these defines which are ultimately
+ * used by the headers in misc.h.
+ */
+#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x))
+#define __va(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(x)))
+
+/*
+ * Special hack: we have to be careful, because no indirections are
+ * allowed here, and paravirt_ops is a kind of one. As it will only run in
+ * baremetal anyway, we just keep it from happening. (This list needs to
+ * be extended when new paravirt and debugging variants are added.)
+ */
+#undef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#undef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
+#undef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+
+/*
+ * This code runs before CPU feature bits are set. By default, the
+ * pgtable_l5_enabled() function uses bit X86_FEATURE_LA57 to determine if
+ * 5-level paging is active, so that won't work here. USE_EARLY_PGTABLE_L5
+ * is provided to handle this situation and, instead, use a variable that
+ * has been set by the early boot code.
+ */
+#define USE_EARLY_PGTABLE_L5
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
+#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
+
+#include <asm/init.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/coco.h>
+#include <asm/sev.h>
+
+#define PGD_FLAGS _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
+#define P4D_FLAGS _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
+#define PUD_FLAGS _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
+#define PMD_FLAGS _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC
+
+#define PMD_FLAGS_LARGE (__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL)
+
+#define PMD_FLAGS_DEC PMD_FLAGS_LARGE
+#define PMD_FLAGS_DEC_WP ((PMD_FLAGS_DEC & ~_PAGE_LARGE_CACHE_MASK) | \
+ (_PAGE_PAT_LARGE | _PAGE_PWT))
+
+#define PMD_FLAGS_ENC (PMD_FLAGS_LARGE | _PAGE_ENC)
+
+#define PTE_FLAGS (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL)
+
+#define PTE_FLAGS_DEC PTE_FLAGS
+#define PTE_FLAGS_DEC_WP ((PTE_FLAGS_DEC & ~_PAGE_CACHE_MASK) | \
+ (_PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PWT))
+
+#define PTE_FLAGS_ENC (PTE_FLAGS | _PAGE_ENC)
+
+struct sme_populate_pgd_data {
+ void *pgtable_area;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+
+ pmdval_t pmd_flags;
+ pteval_t pte_flags;
+ unsigned long paddr;
+
+ unsigned long vaddr;
+ unsigned long vaddr_end;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This work area lives in the .init.scratch section, which lives outside of
+ * the kernel proper. It is sized to hold the intermediate copy buffer and
+ * more than enough pagetable pages.
+ *
+ * By using this section, the kernel can be encrypted in place and it
+ * avoids any possibility of boot parameters or initramfs images being
+ * placed such that the in-place encryption logic overwrites them. This
+ * section is 2MB aligned to allow for simple pagetable setup using only
+ * PMD entries (see vmlinux.lds.S).
+ */
+static char sme_workarea[2 * PMD_SIZE] __section(".init.scratch");
+
+static void __head sme_clear_pgd(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd)
+{
+ unsigned long pgd_start, pgd_end, pgd_size;
+ pgd_t *pgd_p;
+
+ pgd_start = ppd->vaddr & PGDIR_MASK;
+ pgd_end = ppd->vaddr_end & PGDIR_MASK;
+
+ pgd_size = (((pgd_end - pgd_start) / PGDIR_SIZE) + 1) * sizeof(pgd_t);
+
+ pgd_p = ppd->pgd + pgd_index(ppd->vaddr);
+
+ memset(pgd_p, 0, pgd_size);
+}
+
+static pud_t __head *sme_prepare_pgd(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ p4d_t *p4d;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+
+ pgd = ppd->pgd + pgd_index(ppd->vaddr);
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
+ p4d = ppd->pgtable_area;
+ memset(p4d, 0, sizeof(*p4d) * PTRS_PER_P4D);
+ ppd->pgtable_area += sizeof(*p4d) * PTRS_PER_P4D;
+ set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(PGD_FLAGS | __pa(p4d)));
+ }
+
+ p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, ppd->vaddr);
+ if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
+ pud = ppd->pgtable_area;
+ memset(pud, 0, sizeof(*pud) * PTRS_PER_PUD);
+ ppd->pgtable_area += sizeof(*pud) * PTRS_PER_PUD;
+ set_p4d(p4d, __p4d(P4D_FLAGS | __pa(pud)));
+ }
+
+ pud = pud_offset(p4d, ppd->vaddr);
+ if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+ pmd = ppd->pgtable_area;
+ memset(pmd, 0, sizeof(*pmd) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
+ ppd->pgtable_area += sizeof(*pmd) * PTRS_PER_PMD;
+ set_pud(pud, __pud(PUD_FLAGS | __pa(pmd)));
+ }
+
+ if (pud_leaf(*pud))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return pud;
+}
+
+static void __head sme_populate_pgd_large(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd)
+{
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+
+ pud = sme_prepare_pgd(ppd);
+ if (!pud)
+ return;
+
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, ppd->vaddr);
+ if (pmd_leaf(*pmd))
+ return;
+
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(ppd->paddr | ppd->pmd_flags));
+}
+
+static void __head sme_populate_pgd(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd)
+{
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte;
+
+ pud = sme_prepare_pgd(ppd);
+ if (!pud)
+ return;
+
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, ppd->vaddr);
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+ pte = ppd->pgtable_area;
+ memset(pte, 0, sizeof(*pte) * PTRS_PER_PTE);
+ ppd->pgtable_area += sizeof(*pte) * PTRS_PER_PTE;
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(PMD_FLAGS | __pa(pte)));
+ }
+
+ if (pmd_leaf(*pmd))
+ return;
+
+ pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, ppd->vaddr);
+ if (pte_none(*pte))
+ set_pte(pte, __pte(ppd->paddr | ppd->pte_flags));
+}
+
+static void __head __sme_map_range_pmd(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd)
+{
+ while (ppd->vaddr < ppd->vaddr_end) {
+ sme_populate_pgd_large(ppd);
+
+ ppd->vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
+ ppd->paddr += PMD_SIZE;
+ }
+}
+
+static void __head __sme_map_range_pte(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd)
+{
+ while (ppd->vaddr < ppd->vaddr_end) {
+ sme_populate_pgd(ppd);
+
+ ppd->vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
+ ppd->paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+}
+
+static void __head __sme_map_range(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd,
+ pmdval_t pmd_flags, pteval_t pte_flags)
+{
+ unsigned long vaddr_end;
+
+ ppd->pmd_flags = pmd_flags;
+ ppd->pte_flags = pte_flags;
+
+ /* Save original end value since we modify the struct value */
+ vaddr_end = ppd->vaddr_end;
+
+ /* If start is not 2MB aligned, create PTE entries */
+ ppd->vaddr_end = ALIGN(ppd->vaddr, PMD_SIZE);
+ __sme_map_range_pte(ppd);
+
+ /* Create PMD entries */
+ ppd->vaddr_end = vaddr_end & PMD_MASK;
+ __sme_map_range_pmd(ppd);
+
+ /* If end is not 2MB aligned, create PTE entries */
+ ppd->vaddr_end = vaddr_end;
+ __sme_map_range_pte(ppd);
+}
+
+static void __head sme_map_range_encrypted(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd)
+{
+ __sme_map_range(ppd, PMD_FLAGS_ENC, PTE_FLAGS_ENC);
+}
+
+static void __head sme_map_range_decrypted(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd)
+{
+ __sme_map_range(ppd, PMD_FLAGS_DEC, PTE_FLAGS_DEC);
+}
+
+static void __head sme_map_range_decrypted_wp(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd)
+{
+ __sme_map_range(ppd, PMD_FLAGS_DEC_WP, PTE_FLAGS_DEC_WP);
+}
+
+static unsigned long __head sme_pgtable_calc(unsigned long len)
+{
+ unsigned long entries = 0, tables = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Perform a relatively simplistic calculation of the pagetable
+ * entries that are needed. Those mappings will be covered mostly
+ * by 2MB PMD entries so we can conservatively calculate the required
+ * number of P4D, PUD and PMD structures needed to perform the
+ * mappings. For mappings that are not 2MB aligned, PTE mappings
+ * would be needed for the start and end portion of the address range
+ * that fall outside of the 2MB alignment. This results in, at most,
+ * two extra pages to hold PTE entries for each range that is mapped.
+ * Incrementing the count for each covers the case where the addresses
+ * cross entries.
+ */
+
+ /* PGDIR_SIZE is equal to P4D_SIZE on 4-level machine. */
+ if (PTRS_PER_P4D > 1)
+ entries += (DIV_ROUND_UP(len, PGDIR_SIZE) + 1) * sizeof(p4d_t) * PTRS_PER_P4D;
+ entries += (DIV_ROUND_UP(len, P4D_SIZE) + 1) * sizeof(pud_t) * PTRS_PER_PUD;
+ entries += (DIV_ROUND_UP(len, PUD_SIZE) + 1) * sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD;
+ entries += 2 * sizeof(pte_t) * PTRS_PER_PTE;
+
+ /*
+ * Now calculate the added pagetable structures needed to populate
+ * the new pagetables.
+ */
+
+ if (PTRS_PER_P4D > 1)
+ tables += DIV_ROUND_UP(entries, PGDIR_SIZE) * sizeof(p4d_t) * PTRS_PER_P4D;
+ tables += DIV_ROUND_UP(entries, P4D_SIZE) * sizeof(pud_t) * PTRS_PER_PUD;
+ tables += DIV_ROUND_UP(entries, PUD_SIZE) * sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD;
+
+ return entries + tables;
+}
+
+void __head sme_encrypt_kernel(struct boot_params *bp)
+{
+ unsigned long workarea_start, workarea_end, workarea_len;
+ unsigned long execute_start, execute_end, execute_len;
+ unsigned long kernel_start, kernel_end, kernel_len;
+ unsigned long initrd_start, initrd_end, initrd_len;
+ struct sme_populate_pgd_data ppd;
+ unsigned long pgtable_area_len;
+ unsigned long decrypted_base;
+
+ /*
+ * This is early code, use an open coded check for SME instead of
+ * using cc_platform_has(). This eliminates worries about removing
+ * instrumentation or checking boot_cpu_data in the cc_platform_has()
+ * function.
+ */
+ if (!sme_get_me_mask() || sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Prepare for encrypting the kernel and initrd by building new
+ * pagetables with the necessary attributes needed to encrypt the
+ * kernel in place.
+ *
+ * One range of virtual addresses will map the memory occupied
+ * by the kernel and initrd as encrypted.
+ *
+ * Another range of virtual addresses will map the memory occupied
+ * by the kernel and initrd as decrypted and write-protected.
+ *
+ * The use of write-protect attribute will prevent any of the
+ * memory from being cached.
+ */
+
+ kernel_start = (unsigned long)rip_rel_ptr(_text);
+ kernel_end = ALIGN((unsigned long)rip_rel_ptr(_end), PMD_SIZE);
+ kernel_len = kernel_end - kernel_start;
+
+ initrd_start = 0;
+ initrd_end = 0;
+ initrd_len = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+ initrd_len = (unsigned long)bp->hdr.ramdisk_size |
+ ((unsigned long)bp->ext_ramdisk_size << 32);
+ if (initrd_len) {
+ initrd_start = (unsigned long)bp->hdr.ramdisk_image |
+ ((unsigned long)bp->ext_ramdisk_image << 32);
+ initrd_end = PAGE_ALIGN(initrd_start + initrd_len);
+ initrd_len = initrd_end - initrd_start;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate required number of workarea bytes needed:
+ * executable encryption area size:
+ * stack page (PAGE_SIZE)
+ * encryption routine page (PAGE_SIZE)
+ * intermediate copy buffer (PMD_SIZE)
+ * pagetable structures for the encryption of the kernel
+ * pagetable structures for workarea (in case not currently mapped)
+ */
+ execute_start = workarea_start = (unsigned long)rip_rel_ptr(sme_workarea);
+ execute_end = execute_start + (PAGE_SIZE * 2) + PMD_SIZE;
+ execute_len = execute_end - execute_start;
+
+ /*
+ * One PGD for both encrypted and decrypted mappings and a set of
+ * PUDs and PMDs for each of the encrypted and decrypted mappings.
+ */
+ pgtable_area_len = sizeof(pgd_t) * PTRS_PER_PGD;
+ pgtable_area_len += sme_pgtable_calc(execute_end - kernel_start) * 2;
+ if (initrd_len)
+ pgtable_area_len += sme_pgtable_calc(initrd_len) * 2;
+
+ /* PUDs and PMDs needed in the current pagetables for the workarea */
+ pgtable_area_len += sme_pgtable_calc(execute_len + pgtable_area_len);
+
+ /*
+ * The total workarea includes the executable encryption area and
+ * the pagetable area. The start of the workarea is already 2MB
+ * aligned, align the end of the workarea on a 2MB boundary so that
+ * we don't try to create/allocate PTE entries from the workarea
+ * before it is mapped.
+ */
+ workarea_len = execute_len + pgtable_area_len;
+ workarea_end = ALIGN(workarea_start + workarea_len, PMD_SIZE);
+
+ /*
+ * Set the address to the start of where newly created pagetable
+ * structures (PGDs, PUDs and PMDs) will be allocated. New pagetable
+ * structures are created when the workarea is added to the current
+ * pagetables and when the new encrypted and decrypted kernel
+ * mappings are populated.
+ */
+ ppd.pgtable_area = (void *)execute_end;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the current pagetable structure has entries for
+ * addressing the workarea.
+ */
+ ppd.pgd = (pgd_t *)native_read_cr3_pa();
+ ppd.paddr = workarea_start;
+ ppd.vaddr = workarea_start;
+ ppd.vaddr_end = workarea_end;
+ sme_map_range_decrypted(&ppd);
+
+ /* Flush the TLB - no globals so cr3 is enough */
+ native_write_cr3(__native_read_cr3());
+
+ /*
+ * A new pagetable structure is being built to allow for the kernel
+ * and initrd to be encrypted. It starts with an empty PGD that will
+ * then be populated with new PUDs and PMDs as the encrypted and
+ * decrypted kernel mappings are created.
+ */
+ ppd.pgd = ppd.pgtable_area;
+ memset(ppd.pgd, 0, sizeof(pgd_t) * PTRS_PER_PGD);
+ ppd.pgtable_area += sizeof(pgd_t) * PTRS_PER_PGD;
+
+ /*
+ * A different PGD index/entry must be used to get different
+ * pagetable entries for the decrypted mapping. Choose the next
+ * PGD index and convert it to a virtual address to be used as
+ * the base of the mapping.
+ */
+ decrypted_base = (pgd_index(workarea_end) + 1) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1);
+ if (initrd_len) {
+ unsigned long check_base;
+
+ check_base = (pgd_index(initrd_end) + 1) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1);
+ decrypted_base = max(decrypted_base, check_base);
+ }
+ decrypted_base <<= PGDIR_SHIFT;
+
+ /* Add encrypted kernel (identity) mappings */
+ ppd.paddr = kernel_start;
+ ppd.vaddr = kernel_start;
+ ppd.vaddr_end = kernel_end;
+ sme_map_range_encrypted(&ppd);
+
+ /* Add decrypted, write-protected kernel (non-identity) mappings */
+ ppd.paddr = kernel_start;
+ ppd.vaddr = kernel_start + decrypted_base;
+ ppd.vaddr_end = kernel_end + decrypted_base;
+ sme_map_range_decrypted_wp(&ppd);
+
+ if (initrd_len) {
+ /* Add encrypted initrd (identity) mappings */
+ ppd.paddr = initrd_start;
+ ppd.vaddr = initrd_start;
+ ppd.vaddr_end = initrd_end;
+ sme_map_range_encrypted(&ppd);
+ /*
+ * Add decrypted, write-protected initrd (non-identity) mappings
+ */
+ ppd.paddr = initrd_start;
+ ppd.vaddr = initrd_start + decrypted_base;
+ ppd.vaddr_end = initrd_end + decrypted_base;
+ sme_map_range_decrypted_wp(&ppd);
+ }
+
+ /* Add decrypted workarea mappings to both kernel mappings */
+ ppd.paddr = workarea_start;
+ ppd.vaddr = workarea_start;
+ ppd.vaddr_end = workarea_end;
+ sme_map_range_decrypted(&ppd);
+
+ ppd.paddr = workarea_start;
+ ppd.vaddr = workarea_start + decrypted_base;
+ ppd.vaddr_end = workarea_end + decrypted_base;
+ sme_map_range_decrypted(&ppd);
+
+ /* Perform the encryption */
+ sme_encrypt_execute(kernel_start, kernel_start + decrypted_base,
+ kernel_len, workarea_start, (unsigned long)ppd.pgd);
+
+ if (initrd_len)
+ sme_encrypt_execute(initrd_start, initrd_start + decrypted_base,
+ initrd_len, workarea_start,
+ (unsigned long)ppd.pgd);
+
+ /*
+ * At this point we are running encrypted. Remove the mappings for
+ * the decrypted areas - all that is needed for this is to remove
+ * the PGD entry/entries.
+ */
+ ppd.vaddr = kernel_start + decrypted_base;
+ ppd.vaddr_end = kernel_end + decrypted_base;
+ sme_clear_pgd(&ppd);
+
+ if (initrd_len) {
+ ppd.vaddr = initrd_start + decrypted_base;
+ ppd.vaddr_end = initrd_end + decrypted_base;
+ sme_clear_pgd(&ppd);
+ }
+
+ ppd.vaddr = workarea_start + decrypted_base;
+ ppd.vaddr_end = workarea_end + decrypted_base;
+ sme_clear_pgd(&ppd);
+
+ /* Flush the TLB - no globals so cr3 is enough */
+ native_write_cr3(__native_read_cr3());
+}
+
+void __head sme_enable(struct boot_params *bp)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+ unsigned long feature_mask;
+ unsigned long me_mask;
+ bool snp_en;
+ u64 msr;
+
+ snp_en = snp_init(bp);
+
+ /* Check for the SME/SEV support leaf */
+ eax = 0x80000000;
+ ecx = 0;
+ native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ if (eax < 0x8000001f)
+ return;
+
+#define AMD_SME_BIT BIT(0)
+#define AMD_SEV_BIT BIT(1)
+
+ /*
+ * Check for the SME/SEV feature:
+ * CPUID Fn8000_001F[EAX]
+ * - Bit 0 - Secure Memory Encryption support
+ * - Bit 1 - Secure Encrypted Virtualization support
+ * CPUID Fn8000_001F[EBX]
+ * - Bits 5:0 - Pagetable bit position used to indicate encryption
+ */
+ eax = 0x8000001f;
+ ecx = 0;
+ native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ /* Check whether SEV or SME is supported */
+ if (!(eax & (AMD_SEV_BIT | AMD_SME_BIT)))
+ return;
+
+ me_mask = 1UL << (ebx & 0x3f);
+
+ /* Check the SEV MSR whether SEV or SME is enabled */
- msr = __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG);
++ sev_status = msr = native_rdmsrq(MSR_AMD64_SEV);
+ feature_mask = (msr & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED) ? AMD_SEV_BIT : AMD_SME_BIT;
+
+ /*
+ * Any discrepancies between the presence of a CC blob and SNP
+ * enablement abort the guest.
+ */
+ if (snp_en ^ !!(msr & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED))
+ snp_abort();
+
+ /* Check if memory encryption is enabled */
+ if (feature_mask == AMD_SME_BIT) {
+ if (!(bp->hdr.xloadflags & XLF_MEM_ENCRYPTION))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * No SME if Hypervisor bit is set. This check is here to
+ * prevent a guest from trying to enable SME. For running as a
+ * KVM guest the MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG will be sufficient, but there
+ * might be other hypervisors which emulate that MSR as non-zero
+ * or even pass it through to the guest.
+ * A malicious hypervisor can still trick a guest into this
+ * path, but there is no way to protect against that.
+ */
+ eax = 1;
+ ecx = 0;
+ native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ if (ecx & BIT(31))
+ return;
+
+ /* For SME, check the SYSCFG MSR */
++ msr = native_rdmsrq(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG);
+ if (!(msr & MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sme_me_mask = me_mask;
+ physical_mask &= ~me_mask;
+ cc_vendor = CC_VENDOR_AMD;
+ cc_set_mask(me_mask);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+/* Local version for startup code, which never operates on user page tables */
+__weak
+pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgtbl(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)
+{
+ return pgd;
+}
+#endif
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