memory unplug: page offline
authorKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tue, 16 Oct 2007 08:26:12 +0000 (01:26 -0700)
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>
Tue, 16 Oct 2007 16:43:02 +0000 (09:43 -0700)
Logic.
 - set all pages in  [start,end)  as isolated migration-type.
   by this, all free pages in the range will be not-for-use.
 - Migrate all LRU pages in the range.
 - Test all pages in the range's refcnt is zero or not.

Todo:
 - allocate migration destination page from better area.
 - confirm page_count(page)== 0 && PageReserved(page) page is safe to be freed..
 (I don't like this kind of page but..
 - Find out pages which cannot be migrated.
 - more running tests.
 - Use reclaim for unplugging other memory type area.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
arch/ia64/Kconfig
include/linux/kernel.h
include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
mm/Kconfig
mm/memory_hotplug.c
mm/page_alloc.c

index f80f5e2aec87592168ba6724e122357a2240a9d0..59b91ac861ac5cbabc3373a770fa76e51955e287 100644 (file)
@@ -305,6 +305,9 @@ config HOTPLUG_CPU
 config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
        def_bool y
 
+config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+       def_bool y
+
 config SCHED_SMT
        bool "SMT scheduler support"
        depends on SMP
index d9725a28a2655d14919906359198e0685e98e56c..5fdbc814c2eb73ad5330be18348cee1a629210f9 100644 (file)
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
 #define ALIGN(x,a)             __ALIGN_MASK(x,(typeof(x))(a)-1)
 #define __ALIGN_MASK(x,mask)   (((x)+(mask))&~(mask))
 #define PTR_ALIGN(p, a)                ((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a)))
+#define IS_ALIGNED(x,a)                (((x) % ((typeof(x))(a))) == 0)
 
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
 
index 0a14dad954531adf0ba80629705f7d41affd4fe0..665951ef039077eb9252cf8ac3af3a82dfebd834 100644 (file)
@@ -58,7 +58,10 @@ extern int add_one_highpage(struct page *page, int pfn, int bad_ppro);
 extern void online_page(struct page *page);
 /* VM interface that may be used by firmware interface */
 extern int online_pages(unsigned long, unsigned long);
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+extern int offline_pages(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
+extern void __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long, unsigned long);
+#endif
 /* reasonably generic interface to expand the physical pages in a zone  */
 extern int __add_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
        unsigned long nr_pages);
index b0673066841223074db7e14c50b5a03db2de02a9..1cc6cada2bbfa837ed0f37ec292f4657125cec68 100644 (file)
@@ -139,6 +139,11 @@ config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
        def_bool y
        depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 
+config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+       bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
+       depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+       depends on MIGRATION
+
 # Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
 # page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
 # space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
index 1cbe9579e2332e2cfce5561ae390844cbd5272d2..c4e1b958efde30bbb8dcfb1da90d84266bde6b47 100644 (file)
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/migrate.h>
+#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
@@ -302,3 +305,254 @@ error:
        return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+/*
+ * Confirm all pages in a range [start, end) is belongs to the same zone.
+ */
+static int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       unsigned long pfn;
+       struct zone *zone = NULL;
+       struct page *page;
+       int i;
+       for (pfn = start_pfn;
+            pfn < end_pfn;
+            pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) {
+               i = 0;
+               /* This is just a CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE check.*/
+               while ((i < MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) && !pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
+                       i++;
+               if (i == MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)
+                       continue;
+               page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
+               if (zone && page_zone(page) != zone)
+                       return 0;
+               zone = page_zone(page);
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scanning pfn is much easier than scanning lru list.
+ * Scan pfn from start to end and Find LRU page.
+ */
+int scan_lru_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+       unsigned long pfn;
+       struct page *page;
+       for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
+               if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
+                       page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+                       if (PageLRU(page))
+                               return pfn;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct page *
+hotremove_migrate_alloc(struct page *page,
+                       unsigned long private,
+                       int **x)
+{
+       /* This should be improoooooved!! */
+       return alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER_PAGECACHE);
+}
+
+
+#define NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES       (256)
+static int
+do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       unsigned long pfn;
+       struct page *page;
+       int move_pages = NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES;
+       int not_managed = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+       LIST_HEAD(source);
+
+       for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn && move_pages > 0; pfn++) {
+               if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+                       continue;
+               page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+               if (!page_count(page))
+                       continue;
+               /*
+                * We can skip free pages. And we can only deal with pages on
+                * LRU.
+                */
+               ret = isolate_lru_page(page, &source);
+               if (!ret) { /* Success */
+                       move_pages--;
+               } else {
+                       /* Becasue we don't have big zone->lock. we should
+                          check this again here. */
+                       if (page_count(page))
+                               not_managed++;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "removing from LRU failed"
+                                        " %lx/%d/%lx\n",
+                               pfn, page_count(page), page->flags);
+#endif
+               }
+       }
+       ret = -EBUSY;
+       if (not_managed) {
+               if (!list_empty(&source))
+                       putback_lru_pages(&source);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+       if (list_empty(&source))
+               goto out;
+       /* this function returns # of failed pages */
+       ret = migrate_pages(&source, hotremove_migrate_alloc, 0);
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove from free_area[] and mark all as Reserved.
+ */
+static int
+offline_isolated_pages_cb(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
+                       void *data)
+{
+       __offline_isolated_pages(start, start + nr_pages);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       walk_memory_resource(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, NULL,
+                               offline_isolated_pages_cb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check all pages in range, recoreded as memory resource, are isolated.
+ */
+static int
+check_pages_isolated_cb(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
+                       void *data)
+{
+       int ret;
+       long offlined = *(long *)data;
+       ret = test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
+       offlined = nr_pages;
+       if (!ret)
+               *(long *)data += offlined;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static long
+check_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       long offlined = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = walk_memory_resource(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, &offlined,
+                       check_pages_isolated_cb);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               offlined = (long)ret;
+       return offlined;
+}
+
+extern void drain_all_local_pages(void);
+
+int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
+                 unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+       unsigned long pfn, nr_pages, expire;
+       long offlined_pages;
+       int ret, drain, retry_max;
+       struct zone *zone;
+
+       BUG_ON(start_pfn >= end_pfn);
+       /* at least, alignment against pageblock is necessary */
+       if (!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       /* This makes hotplug much easier...and readable.
+          we assume this for now. .*/
+       if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       /* set above range as isolated */
+       ret = start_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
+       pfn = start_pfn;
+       expire = jiffies + timeout;
+       drain = 0;
+       retry_max = 5;
+repeat:
+       /* start memory hot removal */
+       ret = -EAGAIN;
+       if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
+               goto failed_removal;
+       ret = -EINTR;
+       if (signal_pending(current))
+               goto failed_removal;
+       ret = 0;
+       if (drain) {
+               lru_add_drain_all();
+               flush_scheduled_work();
+               cond_resched();
+               drain_all_local_pages();
+       }
+
+       pfn = scan_lru_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+       if (pfn) { /* We have page on LRU */
+               ret = do_migrate_range(pfn, end_pfn);
+               if (!ret) {
+                       drain = 1;
+                       goto repeat;
+               } else {
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               if (--retry_max == 0)
+                                       goto failed_removal;
+                       yield();
+                       drain = 1;
+                       goto repeat;
+               }
+       }
+       /* drain all zone's lru pagevec, this is asyncronous... */
+       lru_add_drain_all();
+       flush_scheduled_work();
+       yield();
+       /* drain pcp pages , this is synchrouns. */
+       drain_all_local_pages();
+       /* check again */
+       offlined_pages = check_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+       if (offlined_pages < 0) {
+               ret = -EBUSY;
+               goto failed_removal;
+       }
+       printk(KERN_INFO "Offlined Pages %ld\n", offlined_pages);
+       /* Ok, all of our target is islaoted.
+          We cannot do rollback at this point. */
+       offline_isolated_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+       /* reset pagetype flags */
+       start_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+       /* removal success */
+       zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
+       zone->present_pages -= offlined_pages;
+       zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages -= offlined_pages;
+       totalram_pages -= offlined_pages;
+       num_physpages -= offlined_pages;
+       vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
+       writeback_set_ratelimit();
+       return 0;
+
+failed_removal:
+       printk(KERN_INFO "memory offlining %lx to %lx failed\n",
+               start_pfn, end_pfn);
+       /* pushback to free area */
+       undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+       return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
index a44715e820583fcf1052af31a9e21e74e1190d94..d315e1127dc91891980d180618d78ca51277aae7 100644 (file)
@@ -4477,3 +4477,50 @@ void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page)
 out:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+/*
+ * All pages in the range must be isolated before calling this.
+ */
+void
+__offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+       struct page *page;
+       struct zone *zone;
+       int order, i;
+       unsigned long pfn;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       /* find the first valid pfn */
+       for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++)
+               if (pfn_valid(pfn))
+                       break;
+       if (pfn == end_pfn)
+               return;
+       zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
+       pfn = start_pfn;
+       while (pfn < end_pfn) {
+               if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) {
+                       pfn++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+               BUG_ON(page_count(page));
+               BUG_ON(!PageBuddy(page));
+               order = page_order(page);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+               printk(KERN_INFO "remove from free list %lx %d %lx\n",
+                      pfn, 1 << order, end_pfn);
+#endif
+               list_del(&page->lru);
+               rmv_page_order(page);
+               zone->free_area[order].nr_free--;
+               __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES,
+                                     - (1UL << order));
+               for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
+                       SetPageReserved((page+i));
+               pfn += (1 << order);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
+}
+#endif