- bl = __io_buffer_get_list(ctx, bgid);
-
- if (!bl || !bl->is_mmap)
- return NULL;
-
- return bl->buf_ring;
+ /*
+ * We have to be a bit careful here - we're inside mmap and cannot grab
+ * the uring_lock. This means the buffer_list could be simultaneously
+ * going away, if someone is trying to be sneaky. Look it up under rcu
+ * so we know it's not going away, and attempt to grab a reference to
+ * it. If the ref is already zero, then fail the mapping. If successful,
+ * the caller will call io_put_bl() to drop the the reference at at the
+ * end. This may then safely free the buffer_list (and drop the pages)
+ * at that point, vm_insert_pages() would've already grabbed the
+ * necessary vma references.
+ */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ bl = xa_load(&ctx->io_bl_xa, bgid);
+ /* must be a mmap'able buffer ring and have pages */
+ ret = false;
+ if (bl && bl->is_mmap)
+ ret = atomic_inc_not_zero(&bl->refs);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (ret)
+ return bl;
+
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);