mm/readahead: store folio order in struct file_ra_state

mm/readahead: store folio order in struct file_ra_state

Previously the folio order of the previous readahead request was inferred
from the folio who's readahead marker was hit.  But due to the way we have
to round to non-natural boundaries sometimes, this first folio in the
readahead block is often smaller than the preferred order for that
request.  This means that for cases where the initial sync readahead is
poorly aligned, the folio order will ramp up much more slowly.

So instead, let's store the order in struct file_ra_state so we are not
affected by any required alignment.  We previously made enough room in the
struct for a 16 order field.  This should be plenty big enough since we
are limited to MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER anyway, which is certainly never larger
than ~20.

Since we now pass order in struct file_ra_state, page_cache_ra_order() no
longer needs it's new_order parameter, so let's remove that.

Worked example:

Here we are touching pages 17-256 sequentially just as we did in the
previous commit, but now that we are remembering the preferred order
explicitly, we no longer have the slow ramp up problem.  Note specifically
that we no longer have 2 rounds (2x ~128K) of order-2 folios:

TYPE    STARTOFFS     ENDOFFS        SIZE  STARTPG    ENDPG   NRPG  ORDER  RA
-----  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  -------  -----  -----  --
HOLE   0x00000000  0x00001000        4096        0        1      1
FOLIO  0x00001000  0x00002000        4096        1        2      1      0
FOLIO  0x00002000  0x00003000        4096        2        3      1      0
FOLIO  0x00003000  0x00004000        4096        3        4      1      0
FOLIO  0x00004000  0x00005000        4096        4        5      1      0
FOLIO  0x00005000  0x00006000        4096        5        6      1      0
FOLIO  0x00006000  0x00007000        4096        6        7      1      0
FOLIO  0x00007000  0x00008000        4096        7        8      1      0
FOLIO  0x00008000  0x00009000        4096        8        9      1      0
FOLIO  0x00009000  0x0000a000        4096        9       10      1      0
FOLIO  0x0000a000  0x0000b000        4096       10       11      1      0
FOLIO  0x0000b000  0x0000c000        4096       11       12      1      0
FOLIO  0x0000c000  0x0000d000        4096       12       13      1      0
FOLIO  0x0000d000  0x0000e000        4096       13       14      1      0
FOLIO  0x0000e000  0x0000f000        4096       14       15      1      0
FOLIO  0x0000f000  0x00010000        4096       15       16      1      0
FOLIO  0x00010000  0x00011000        4096       16       17      1      0
FOLIO  0x00011000  0x00012000        4096       17       18      1      0
FOLIO  0x00012000  0x00013000        4096       18       19      1      0
FOLIO  0x00013000  0x00014000        4096       19       20      1      0
FOLIO  0x00014000  0x00015000        4096       20       21      1      0
FOLIO  0x00015000  0x00016000        4096       21       22      1      0
FOLIO  0x00016000  0x00017000        4096       22       23      1      0
FOLIO  0x00017000  0x00018000        4096       23       24      1      0
FOLIO  0x00018000  0x00019000        4096       24       25      1      0
FOLIO  0x00019000  0x0001a000        4096       25       26      1      0
FOLIO  0x0001a000  0x0001b000        4096       26       27      1      0
FOLIO  0x0001b000  0x0001c000        4096       27       28      1      0
FOLIO  0x0001c000  0x0001d000        4096       28       29      1      0
FOLIO  0x0001d000  0x0001e000        4096       29       30      1      0
FOLIO  0x0001e000  0x0001f000        4096       30       31      1      0
FOLIO  0x0001f000  0x00020000        4096       31       32      1      0
FOLIO  0x00020000  0x00021000        4096       32       33      1      0
FOLIO  0x00021000  0x00022000        4096       33       34      1      0
FOLIO  0x00022000  0x00024000        8192       34       36      2      1
FOLIO  0x00024000  0x00028000       16384       36       40      4      2
FOLIO  0x00028000  0x0002c000       16384       40       44      4      2
FOLIO  0x0002c000  0x00030000       16384       44       48      4      2
FOLIO  0x00030000  0x00034000       16384       48       52      4      2
FOLIO  0x00034000  0x00038000       16384       52       56      4      2
FOLIO  0x00038000  0x0003c000       16384       56       60      4      2
FOLIO  0x0003c000  0x00040000       16384       60       64      4      2
FOLIO  0x00040000  0x00050000       65536       64       80     16      4
FOLIO  0x00050000  0x00060000       65536       80       96     16      4
FOLIO  0x00060000  0x00080000      131072       96      128     32      5
FOLIO  0x00080000  0x000a0000      131072      128      160     32      5
FOLIO  0x000a0000  0x000c0000      131072      160      192     32      5
FOLIO  0x000c0000  0x000e0000      131072      192      224     32      5
FOLIO  0x000e0000  0x00100000      131072      224      256     32      5
FOLIO  0x00100000  0x00120000      131072      256      288     32      5
FOLIO  0x00120000  0x00140000      131072      288      320     32      5  Y
HOLE   0x00140000  0x00800000     7077888      320     2048   1728

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250609092729.274960-5-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Chaitanya S Prakash <chaitanyas.prakash@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>