buffer: fix various functions for block size > PAGE_SIZE

buffer: fix various functions for block size > PAGE_SIZE

If i_blkbits is larger than PAGE_SHIFT, we shift by a negative number,
which is undefined.  It is safe to shift the block left as a block device
must be smaller than MAX_LFS_FILESIZE, which is guaranteed to fit in
loff_t.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231109210608.2252323-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>