ALSA: hda: realtek: Fix race at concurrent COEF updates

ALSA: hda: realtek: Fix race at concurrent COEF updates

commit b837a9f5ab3bdfab9233c9f98a6bef717673a3e5 upstream.

The COEF access is done with two steps: setting the index then read or
write the data.  When multiple COEF accesses are performed
concurrently, the index and data might be paired unexpectedly.
In most cases, this isn't a big problem as the COEF setup is done at
the initialization, but some dynamic changes like the mute LED may hit
such a race.

For avoiding the racy COEF accesses, this patch introduces a new
mutex coef_mutex to alc_spec, and wrap the COEF accessing functions
with it.

Reported-by: Alexander Sergeyev <sergeev917@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220111195229.a77wrpjclqwrx4bx@localhost.localdomain
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131075738.24323-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>