blk-throttle: Refactor tg_dispatch_time by extracting tg_dispatch_bps/iops_time

blk-throttle: Refactor tg_dispatch_time by extracting tg_dispatch_bps/iops_time

tg_dispatch_time() contained both bps and iops throttling logic. We now
split its internal logic into tg_dispatch_bps/iops_time() to improve code
consistency for future separation of the bps and iops queues.

Besides, merge time_before() from caller into throtl_extend_slice() to make
code cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506020935.655574-3-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>