mm/memcg: use kmem_cache when alloc memcg pernode info
authorHuan Yang <link@vivo.com>
Fri, 25 Apr 2025 03:19:25 +0000 (11:19 +0800)
committerAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tue, 13 May 2025 06:50:34 +0000 (23:50 -0700)
commit1b6a58e205ed0bbeeeca46388f0649f322b04f06
tree0fa7aab1819b49d7338347802f3cb217051ca44d
parent97e4fc4b35dc1b98f28671fda35bd37d4f401bca
mm/memcg: use kmem_cache when alloc memcg pernode info

When tracing mem_cgroup_per_node allocations with kmalloc ftrace:

kmalloc: call_site=mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x1d8/0x5b4 ptr=00000000d798700c
    bytes_req=2896 bytes_alloc=4096 gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO node=0
    accounted=false

This reveals the slab allocator provides 4096B chunks for 2896B
mem_cgroup_per_node due to:

1. The slab allocator predefines bucket sizes from 64B to 8096B
2. The mem_cgroup allocation size (2312B) falls between the 2KB and 4KB
   slabs
3. The allocator rounds up to the nearest larger slab (4KB), resulting in
   ~1KB wasted memory per memcg alloc - per node.

This patch introduces a dedicated kmem_cache for mem_cgroup structs,
achieving precise memory allocation. Post-patch ftrace verification shows:

kmem_cache_alloc: call_site=mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x1b8/0x5d4
    ptr=000000002989e63a bytes_req=2896 bytes_alloc=2944
    gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO node=0 accounted=false

Each mem_cgroup_per_node alloc 2944bytes(include hw cacheline align),
compare to 4096, it avoid waste.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250425031935.76411-4-link@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Huan Yang <link@vivo.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Francesco Valla <francesco@valla.it>
Cc: guoweikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Huang Shijie <shijie@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mm/memcontrol.c