#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/page_isolation.h>
-static int set_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, int migratetype, int isol_flags)
+/*
+ * This function checks whether the range [start_pfn, end_pfn) includes
+ * unmovable pages or not. The range must fall into a single pageblock and
+ * consequently belong to a single zone.
+ *
+ * PageLRU check without isolation or lru_lock could race so that
+ * MIGRATE_MOVABLE block might include unmovable pages. And __PageMovable
+ * check without lock_page also may miss some movable non-lru pages at
+ * race condition. So you can't expect this function should be exact.
+ *
+ * Returns a page without holding a reference. If the caller wants to
+ * dereference that page (e.g., dumping), it has to make sure that it
+ * cannot get removed (e.g., via memory unplug) concurrently.
+ *
+ */
+static struct page *has_unmovable_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
+ int migratetype, int flags)
+{
+ struct page *page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
+ struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
+ unsigned long pfn;
+
+ VM_BUG_ON(ALIGN_DOWN(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages) !=
+ ALIGN_DOWN(end_pfn - 1, pageblock_nr_pages));
+
+ if (is_migrate_cma_page(page)) {
+ /*
+ * CMA allocations (alloc_contig_range) really need to mark
+ * isolate CMA pageblocks even when they are not movable in fact
+ * so consider them movable here.
+ */
+ if (is_migrate_cma(migratetype))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return page;
+ }
+
+ for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
+ page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+ /*
+ * Both, bootmem allocations and memory holes are marked
+ * PG_reserved and are unmovable. We can even have unmovable
+ * allocations inside ZONE_MOVABLE, for example when
+ * specifying "movablecore".
+ */
+ if (PageReserved(page))
+ return page;
+
+ /*
+ * If the zone is movable and we have ruled out all reserved
+ * pages then it should be reasonably safe to assume the rest
+ * is movable.
+ */
+ if (zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Hugepages are not in LRU lists, but they're movable.
+ * THPs are on the LRU, but need to be counted as #small pages.
+ * We need not scan over tail pages because we don't
+ * handle each tail page individually in migration.
+ */
+ if (PageHuge(page) || PageTransCompound(page)) {
+ struct page *head = compound_head(page);
+ unsigned int skip_pages;
+
+ if (PageHuge(page)) {
+ if (!hugepage_migration_supported(page_hstate(head)))
+ return page;
+ } else if (!PageLRU(head) && !__PageMovable(head)) {
+ return page;
+ }
+
+ skip_pages = compound_nr(head) - (page - head);
+ pfn += skip_pages - 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We can't use page_count without pin a page
+ * because another CPU can free compound page.
+ * This check already skips compound tails of THP
+ * because their page->_refcount is zero at all time.
+ */
+ if (!page_ref_count(page)) {
+ if (PageBuddy(page))
+ pfn += (1 << buddy_order(page)) - 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The HWPoisoned page may be not in buddy system, and
+ * page_count() is not 0.
+ */
+ if ((flags & MEMORY_OFFLINE) && PageHWPoison(page))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * We treat all PageOffline() pages as movable when offlining
+ * to give drivers a chance to decrement their reference count
+ * in MEM_GOING_OFFLINE in order to indicate that these pages
+ * can be offlined as there are no direct references anymore.
+ * For actually unmovable PageOffline() where the driver does
+ * not support this, we will fail later when trying to actually
+ * move these pages that still have a reference count > 0.
+ * (false negatives in this function only)
+ */
+ if ((flags & MEMORY_OFFLINE) && PageOffline(page))
+ continue;
+
+ if (__PageMovable(page) || PageLRU(page))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * If there are RECLAIMABLE pages, we need to check
+ * it. But now, memory offline itself doesn't call
+ * shrink_node_slabs() and it still to be fixed.
+ */
+ return page;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function set pageblock migratetype to isolate if no unmovable page is
+ * present in [start_pfn, end_pfn). The pageblock must intersect with
+ * [start_pfn, end_pfn).
+ */
+static int set_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, int migratetype, int isol_flags,
+ unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
struct page *unmovable;
unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long check_unmovable_start, check_unmovable_end;
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
/*
* FIXME: Now, memory hotplug doesn't call shrink_slab() by itself.
* We just check MOVABLE pages.
+ *
+ * Pass the intersection of [start_pfn, end_pfn) and the page's pageblock
+ * to avoid redundant checks.
*/
- unmovable = has_unmovable_pages(zone, page, migratetype, isol_flags);
+ check_unmovable_start = max(page_to_pfn(page), start_pfn);
+ check_unmovable_end = min(ALIGN(page_to_pfn(page) + 1, pageblock_nr_pages),
+ end_pfn);
+
+ unmovable = has_unmovable_pages(check_unmovable_start, check_unmovable_end,
+ migratetype, isol_flags);
if (!unmovable) {
unsigned long nr_pages;
int mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
return -EBUSY;
}
-static void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, unsigned migratetype)
+static void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, int migratetype)
{
struct zone *zone;
unsigned long flags, nr_pages;
bool isolated_page = false;
unsigned int order;
- unsigned long pfn, buddy_pfn;
struct page *buddy;
zone = page_zone(page);
if (PageBuddy(page)) {
order = buddy_order(page);
if (order >= pageblock_order && order < MAX_ORDER - 1) {
- pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
- buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, order);
- buddy = page + (buddy_pfn - pfn);
-
- if (!is_migrate_isolate_page(buddy)) {
+ buddy = find_buddy_page_pfn(page, page_to_pfn(page),
+ order, NULL);
+ if (buddy && !is_migrate_isolate_page(buddy)) {
isolated_page = !!__isolate_free_page(page, order);
/*
* Isolating a free page in an isolated pageblock
return NULL;
}
+/**
+ * isolate_single_pageblock() -- tries to isolate a pageblock that might be
+ * within a free or in-use page.
+ * @boundary_pfn: pageblock-aligned pfn that a page might cross
+ * @flags: isolation flags
+ * @gfp_flags: GFP flags used for migrating pages
+ * @isolate_before: isolate the pageblock before the boundary_pfn
+ *
+ * Free and in-use pages can be as big as MAX_ORDER-1 and contain more than one
+ * pageblock. When not all pageblocks within a page are isolated at the same
+ * time, free page accounting can go wrong. For example, in the case of
+ * MAX_ORDER-1 = pageblock_order + 1, a MAX_ORDER-1 page has two pagelbocks.
+ * [ MAX_ORDER-1 ]
+ * [ pageblock0 | pageblock1 ]
+ * When either pageblock is isolated, if it is a free page, the page is not
+ * split into separate migratetype lists, which is supposed to; if it is an
+ * in-use page and freed later, __free_one_page() does not split the free page
+ * either. The function handles this by splitting the free page or migrating
+ * the in-use page then splitting the free page.
+ */
+static int isolate_single_pageblock(unsigned long boundary_pfn, int flags,
+ gfp_t gfp_flags, bool isolate_before, bool skip_isolation)
+{
+ unsigned char saved_mt;
+ unsigned long start_pfn;
+ unsigned long isolate_pageblock;
+ unsigned long pfn;
+ struct zone *zone;
+ int ret;
+
+ VM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(boundary_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
+
+ if (isolate_before)
+ isolate_pageblock = boundary_pfn - pageblock_nr_pages;
+ else
+ isolate_pageblock = boundary_pfn;
+
+ /*
+ * scan at the beginning of MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES aligned range to avoid
+ * only isolating a subset of pageblocks from a bigger than pageblock
+ * free or in-use page. Also make sure all to-be-isolated pageblocks
+ * are within the same zone.
+ */
+ zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(isolate_pageblock));
+ start_pfn = max(ALIGN_DOWN(isolate_pageblock, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES),
+ zone->zone_start_pfn);
+
+ saved_mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(pfn_to_page(isolate_pageblock));
+
+ if (skip_isolation)
+ VM_BUG_ON(!is_migrate_isolate(saved_mt));
+ else {
+ ret = set_migratetype_isolate(pfn_to_page(isolate_pageblock), saved_mt, flags,
+ isolate_pageblock, isolate_pageblock + pageblock_nr_pages);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Bail out early when the to-be-isolated pageblock does not form
+ * a free or in-use page across boundary_pfn:
+ *
+ * 1. isolate before boundary_pfn: the page after is not online
+ * 2. isolate after boundary_pfn: the page before is not online
+ *
+ * This also ensures correctness. Without it, when isolate after
+ * boundary_pfn and [start_pfn, boundary_pfn) are not online,
+ * __first_valid_page() will return unexpected NULL in the for loop
+ * below.
+ */
+ if (isolate_before) {
+ if (!pfn_to_online_page(boundary_pfn))
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ if (!pfn_to_online_page(boundary_pfn - 1))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < boundary_pfn;) {
+ struct page *page = __first_valid_page(pfn, boundary_pfn - pfn);
+
+ VM_BUG_ON(!page);
+ pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+ /*
+ * start_pfn is MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES aligned, if there is any
+ * free pages in [start_pfn, boundary_pfn), its head page will
+ * always be in the range.
+ */
+ if (PageBuddy(page)) {
+ int order = buddy_order(page);
+
+ if (pfn + (1UL << order) > boundary_pfn) {
+ /* free page changed before split, check it again */
+ if (split_free_page(page, order, boundary_pfn - pfn))
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pfn += 1UL << order;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /*
+ * migrate compound pages then let the free page handling code
+ * above do the rest. If migration is not possible, just fail.
+ */
+ if (PageCompound(page)) {
+ unsigned long nr_pages = compound_nr(page);
+ struct page *head = compound_head(page);
+ unsigned long head_pfn = page_to_pfn(head);
+
+ if (head_pfn + nr_pages <= boundary_pfn) {
+ pfn = head_pfn + nr_pages;
+ continue;
+ }
+#if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
+ /*
+ * hugetlb, lru compound (THP), and movable compound pages
+ * can be migrated. Otherwise, fail the isolation.
+ */
+ if (PageHuge(page) || PageLRU(page) || __PageMovable(page)) {
+ int order;
+ unsigned long outer_pfn;
+ int page_mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
+ bool isolate_page = !is_migrate_isolate_page(page);
+ struct compact_control cc = {
+ .nr_migratepages = 0,
+ .order = -1,
+ .zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(head_pfn)),
+ .mode = MIGRATE_SYNC,
+ .ignore_skip_hint = true,
+ .no_set_skip_hint = true,
+ .gfp_mask = gfp_flags,
+ .alloc_contig = true,
+ };
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.migratepages);
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: mark the page as MIGRATE_ISOLATE so that
+ * no one else can grab the freed page after migration.
+ * Ideally, the page should be freed as two separate
+ * pages to be added into separate migratetype free
+ * lists.
+ */
+ if (isolate_page) {
+ ret = set_migratetype_isolate(page, page_mt,
+ flags, head_pfn, head_pfn + nr_pages);
+ if (ret)
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ ret = __alloc_contig_migrate_range(&cc, head_pfn,
+ head_pfn + nr_pages);
+
+ /*
+ * restore the page's migratetype so that it can
+ * be split into separate migratetype free lists
+ * later.
+ */
+ if (isolate_page)
+ unset_migratetype_isolate(page, page_mt);
+
+ if (ret)
+ goto failed;
+ /*
+ * reset pfn to the head of the free page, so
+ * that the free page handling code above can split
+ * the free page to the right migratetype list.
+ *
+ * head_pfn is not used here as a hugetlb page order
+ * can be bigger than MAX_ORDER-1, but after it is
+ * freed, the free page order is not. Use pfn within
+ * the range to find the head of the free page.
+ */
+ order = 0;
+ outer_pfn = pfn;
+ while (!PageBuddy(pfn_to_page(outer_pfn))) {
+ /* stop if we cannot find the free page */
+ if (++order >= MAX_ORDER)
+ goto failed;
+ outer_pfn &= ~0UL << order;
+ }
+ pfn = outer_pfn;
+ continue;
+ } else
+#endif
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ pfn++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+failed:
+ /* restore the original migratetype */
+ if (!skip_isolation)
+ unset_migratetype_isolate(pfn_to_page(isolate_pageblock), saved_mt);
+ return -EBUSY;
+}
+
/**
* start_isolate_page_range() - make page-allocation-type of range of pages to
* be MIGRATE_ISOLATE.
* @start_pfn: The lower PFN of the range to be isolated.
* @end_pfn: The upper PFN of the range to be isolated.
- * start_pfn/end_pfn must be aligned to pageblock_order.
* @migratetype: Migrate type to set in error recovery.
* @flags: The following flags are allowed (they can be combined in
* a bit mask)
* and PageOffline() pages.
* REPORT_FAILURE - report details about the failure to
* isolate the range
+ * @gfp_flags: GFP flags used for migrating pages that sit across the
+ * range boundaries.
*
* Making page-allocation-type to be MIGRATE_ISOLATE means free pages in
* the range will never be allocated. Any free pages and pages freed in the
* pages in the range finally, the caller have to free all pages in the range.
* test_page_isolated() can be used for test it.
*
+ * The function first tries to isolate the pageblocks at the beginning and end
+ * of the range, since there might be pages across the range boundaries.
+ * Afterwards, it isolates the rest of the range.
+ *
* There is no high level synchronization mechanism that prevents two threads
* from trying to isolate overlapping ranges. If this happens, one thread
* will notice pageblocks in the overlapping range already set to isolate.
* Return: 0 on success and -EBUSY if any part of range cannot be isolated.
*/
int start_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
- unsigned migratetype, int flags)
+ int migratetype, int flags, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
unsigned long pfn;
struct page *page;
+ /* isolation is done at page block granularity */
+ unsigned long isolate_start = ALIGN_DOWN(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
+ unsigned long isolate_end = ALIGN(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
+ int ret;
+ bool skip_isolation = false;
- BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
- BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
+ /* isolate [isolate_start, isolate_start + pageblock_nr_pages) pageblock */
+ ret = isolate_single_pageblock(isolate_start, flags, gfp_flags, false, skip_isolation);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (isolate_start == isolate_end - pageblock_nr_pages)
+ skip_isolation = true;
+
+ /* isolate [isolate_end - pageblock_nr_pages, isolate_end) pageblock */
+ ret = isolate_single_pageblock(isolate_end, flags, gfp_flags, true, skip_isolation);
+ if (ret) {
+ unset_migratetype_isolate(pfn_to_page(isolate_start), migratetype);
+ return ret;
+ }
- for (pfn = start_pfn;
- pfn < end_pfn;
+ /* skip isolated pageblocks at the beginning and end */
+ for (pfn = isolate_start + pageblock_nr_pages;
+ pfn < isolate_end - pageblock_nr_pages;
pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
- if (page && set_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype, flags)) {
- undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, pfn, migratetype);
+ if (page && set_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype, flags,
+ start_pfn, end_pfn)) {
+ undo_isolate_page_range(isolate_start, pfn, migratetype);
+ unset_migratetype_isolate(
+ pfn_to_page(isolate_end - pageblock_nr_pages),
+ migratetype);
return -EBUSY;
}
}
* Make isolated pages available again.
*/
void undo_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
- unsigned migratetype)
+ int migratetype)
{
unsigned long pfn;
struct page *page;
+ unsigned long isolate_start = ALIGN_DOWN(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
+ unsigned long isolate_end = ALIGN(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
- BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
- BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
- for (pfn = start_pfn;
- pfn < end_pfn;
+ for (pfn = isolate_start;
+ pfn < isolate_end;
pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
if (!page || !is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
projects / linux-block.git / blobdiff