Written by Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> (initial version and kernel support),
Alan D. Brunelle (threading and splitup into two seperate programs),
Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com> (bug fixes, process names, multiple devices)
+Also thanks to Tom Zanussi <zanussi@us.ibm.com> for good input and
+patches.
Requirements
------------
-You need to be running a 2.6.14-rc2 kernel or newer, with the blk-trace patch
+You need to be running a 2.6.14-rc3 kernel or newer, with the blk-trace patch
included in this repository. If you forgot where you got it, the url is:
rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/blktrace.git
git://brick.kernel.dk/data/git/blktrace.git
+For browsing the repo over http and viewing history etc, you can direct
+your browser to:
+
+http://brick.kernel.dk/git
+
Usage
-----
-d Use specified device. May also be given last after options.
-r Path to mounted relayfs, defaults to /relay.
-o File(s) to send output to.
+ -D Directory to prepend to output file names.
-k Kill running trace.
-w Stop after defined time, in seconds.
-a Only trace specific actions (use more -a options to add actions).
-A Give the trace mask directly as a number.
- -v Print program version info.
-b Sub buffer size in KiB.
-n Number of sub buffers.
+ -l Run in network listen mode (blktrace server)
+ -h Run in network client mode, connecting to the given host
+ -p Network port to use (default 8462)
+ -s Make the network client use sendfile() to transfer data
+ -V Print program version info.
$ blkparse -i <input> [ -o <output> ] [ -b rb_batch ] [ -s ] [ -t ] [ -q ]
[ -w start:stop ] [ -f output format ] [ -F format spec ]
-i Input file containing trace data, or '-' for stdin.
+ -D Directory to prepend to input file names.
-o Output file. If not given, output is stdout.
-b stdin read batching.
-s Show per-program io statistics.
- -n Hash processes by name, not pid.
+ -h Hash processes by name, not pid.
-t Track individual ios. Will tell you the time a request took to
get queued, to get dispatched, and to get completed.
-q Quiet. Don't display any stats at the end of the trace.
%e - Error number
%M - Major
%m - Minor
- %n - Nblocks
+ %N - Number of bytes
+ %n - Number of sectors
%p - PID
%P - PDU
%s - Sequence number
-F Format specification. The individual specifiers are:
+ A - Remap
B - Back merge
C - Complete
D - Issue
W - Bounce
X - Split
- -v Print program version info.
+ -v More verbose for marginal errors.
+ -V Print program version info.
+
+$ verify_blkparse filename
+
+ Verifies an output file from blkparse. All it does is check if
+ the events in the file are correctly time ordered. If an entry
+ is found that isn't ordered, it's dumped to stdout.
+
+$ blkrawverify <dev> [<dev>...]
+
+ The blkrawverify utility can be used to verify data retrieved
+ via blktrace. It will check for valid event formats, forward
+ progressing sequence numbers and time stamps, also does reasonable
+ checks for other potential issues within invidividual events.
+
+ Errors found will be tracked in <dev>.verify.out.
If you want to do live tracing, you can pipe the data between blktrace
and blkparse:
This has a small risk of displaying some traces a little out of sync, since
it will do batch sorts of input events. Similarly, you can do traces over
-the network with eg netcat:
+the network. The network 'server' must run:
+
+% blktrace -l
+
+to listen to incoming blktrace connections, while the client should use
+
+% blktrace -d /dev/sda -h <server hostname>
+
+to connect and transfer data over the network.
+
-% blktrace -d /dev/sda -o - | netcat parsehost portno
-% netcat -l -p portno tracehost | blkparse -i -
+Documentation
+-------------
-Which will send the traces from tracehost to parsehost over the network on
-the defined port number.
+A users guide is distributed with the source. It is in latex, a
+'make docs' will build a PDF in doc/. You need tetex and latex installed
+to build the document.
Resources
-20050906, Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
+20051007, Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>