range of possible random values.
Defaults are: random for **pareto** and **zipf**, and 0.5 for **normal**.
If you wanted to use **zipf** with a `theta` of 1.2 centered on 1/4 of allowed value range,
- you would use ``random_distibution=zipf:1.2:0.25``.
+ you would use ``random_distribution=zipf:1.2:0.25``.
For a **zoned** distribution, fio supports specifying percentages of I/O
access that should fall within what range of the file or device. For
by the application. The benefits are more efficient IO for high IOPS
scenarios, and lower latencies for low queue depth IO.
-
[pvsync2]
Set RWF_HIPRI on I/O, indicating to the kernel that it's of higher priority
than normal.
-
[sg]
If this option is set, fio will attempt to use polled IO completions.
Specify the label or UUID of the DAOS container to open.
-.. option:: chunk_size=int : [dfs]
+.. option:: chunk_size=int
+
+ [dfs]
Specificy a different chunk size (in bytes) for the dfs file.
Use DAOS container's chunk size by default.
+ [libhdfs]
+
+ The size of the chunk to use for each file.
+
.. option:: object_class=str : [dfs]
Specificy a different object class for the dfs file.
libhdfs will create chunk in this HDFS directory.
-.. option:: chunk_size : [libhdfs]
-
- The size of the chunk to use for each file.
-
.. option:: verb=str : [rdma]
The RDMA verb to use on this side of the RDMA ioengine connection. Valid
To avoid false verification errors, do not use the norandommap option when
verifying data with async I/O engines and I/O depths > 1. Or use the
norandommap and the lfsr random generator together to avoid writing to the
- same offset with muliple outstanding I/Os.
+ same offset with multiple outstanding I/Os.
.. option:: verify_offset=int
**wait**
Wait for `offset` microseconds. Everything below 100 is discarded.
- The time is relative to the previous `wait` statement.
+ The time is relative to the previous `wait` statement. Note that
+ action `wait` is not allowed as of version 3, as the same behavior
+ can be achieved using timestamps.
**read**
Read `length` bytes beginning from `offset`.
**write**
Trim the given file from the given `offset` for `length` bytes.
+Trace file format v3
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The third version of the trace file format was added in fio version 3.31. It
+forces each action to have a timestamp associated with it.
+
+The first line of the trace file has to be::
+
+ fio version 3 iolog
+
+Following this can be lines in two different formats, which are described below.
+
+The file management format::
+
+ timestamp filename action
+
+The file I/O action format::
+
+ timestamp filename action offset length
+
+The `timestamp` is relative to the beginning of the run (ie starts at 0). The
+`filename`, `action`, `offset` and `length` are identical to version 2, except
+that version 3 does not allow the `wait` action.
+
+
I/O Replay - Merging Traces
---------------------------