1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
6 * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
10 $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
14 Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
16 1708.761321 task-clock # 11.037 CPUs utilized
17 41,190 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec
18 6,735 CPU-migrations # 0.004 M/sec
19 17,318 page-faults # 0.010 M/sec
20 5,205,202,243 cycles # 3.046 GHz
21 3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend # 74.09% frontend cycles idle
22 1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.75% backend cycles idle
23 2,603,501,247 instructions # 0.50 insns per cycle
24 # 1.48 stalled cycles per insn
25 484,357,498 branches # 283.455 M/sec
26 6,388,934 branch-misses # 1.32% of all branches
28 0.154822978 seconds time elapsed
31 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
33 * Improvements and fixes by:
35 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
36 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
37 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
38 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
39 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
40 * Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
45 #include "util/cgroup.h"
46 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
47 #include "util/parse-events.h"
49 #include "util/event.h"
50 #include "util/evlist.h"
51 #include "util/evsel.h"
52 #include "util/debug.h"
53 #include "util/color.h"
54 #include "util/stat.h"
55 #include "util/header.h"
56 #include "util/cpumap.h"
57 #include "util/thread_map.h"
58 #include "util/counts.h"
59 #include "util/group.h"
60 #include "util/session.h"
61 #include "util/tool.h"
62 #include "util/string2.h"
63 #include "util/metricgroup.h"
64 #include "util/synthetic-events.h"
65 #include "util/target.h"
66 #include "util/time-utils.h"
68 #include "util/affinity.h"
72 #include <linux/time64.h>
73 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
74 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
78 #include <sys/prctl.h>
82 #include <sys/types.h>
87 #include <sys/resource.h>
88 #include <linux/err.h>
90 #include <linux/ctype.h>
91 #include <perf/evlist.h>
93 #define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR " "
94 #define FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH "devices/cpu/freeze_on_smi"
96 static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv);
98 /* Default events used for perf stat -T */
99 static const char *transaction_attrs = {
111 /* More limited version when the CPU does not have all events. */
112 static const char * transaction_limited_attrs = {
122 static const char * topdown_attrs[] = {
123 "topdown-total-slots",
124 "topdown-slots-retired",
125 "topdown-recovery-bubbles",
126 "topdown-fetch-bubbles",
127 "topdown-slots-issued",
131 static const char *smi_cost_attrs = {
139 static struct evlist *evsel_list;
141 static struct target target = {
145 #define METRIC_ONLY_LEN 20
147 static volatile pid_t child_pid = -1;
148 static int detailed_run = 0;
149 static bool transaction_run;
150 static bool topdown_run = false;
151 static bool smi_cost = false;
152 static bool smi_reset = false;
153 static int big_num_opt = -1;
154 static bool group = false;
155 static const char *pre_cmd = NULL;
156 static const char *post_cmd = NULL;
157 static bool sync_run = false;
158 static bool forever = false;
159 static bool force_metric_only = false;
160 static struct timespec ref_time;
161 static bool append_file;
162 static bool interval_count;
163 static const char *output_name;
164 static int output_fd;
168 struct perf_data data;
169 struct perf_session *session;
171 struct perf_tool tool;
173 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
174 struct perf_thread_map *threads;
175 enum aggr_mode aggr_mode;
178 static struct perf_stat perf_stat;
179 #define STAT_RECORD perf_stat.record
181 static volatile int done = 0;
183 static struct perf_stat_config stat_config = {
184 .aggr_mode = AGGR_GLOBAL,
186 .unit_width = 4, /* strlen("unit") */
188 .metric_only_len = METRIC_ONLY_LEN,
189 .walltime_nsecs_stats = &walltime_nsecs_stats,
193 static bool cpus_map_matched(struct evsel *a, struct evsel *b)
195 if (!a->core.cpus && !b->core.cpus)
198 if (!a->core.cpus || !b->core.cpus)
201 if (a->core.cpus->nr != b->core.cpus->nr)
204 for (int i = 0; i < a->core.cpus->nr; i++) {
205 if (a->core.cpus->map[i] != b->core.cpus->map[i])
212 static void evlist__check_cpu_maps(struct evlist *evlist)
214 struct evsel *evsel, *pos, *leader;
217 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
218 leader = evsel->leader;
220 /* Check that leader matches cpus with each member. */
223 if (cpus_map_matched(leader, evsel))
226 /* If there's mismatch disable the group and warn user. */
227 WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match, disabling group:\n");
228 evsel__group_desc(leader, buf, sizeof(buf));
229 pr_warning(" %s\n", buf);
232 cpu_map__snprint(leader->core.cpus, buf, sizeof(buf));
233 pr_warning(" %s: %s\n", leader->name, buf);
234 cpu_map__snprint(evsel->core.cpus, buf, sizeof(buf));
235 pr_warning(" %s: %s\n", evsel->name, buf);
238 for_each_group_evsel(pos, leader) {
240 pos->core.nr_members = 0;
242 evsel->leader->core.nr_members = 0;
246 static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
249 r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
250 if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
251 r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + NSEC_PER_SEC - b->tv_nsec;
254 r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
258 static void perf_stat__reset_stats(void)
262 perf_evlist__reset_stats(evsel_list);
263 perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
265 for (i = 0; i < stat_config.stats_num; i++)
266 perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(&stat_config.stats[i]);
269 static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
270 union perf_event *event,
271 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
272 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
274 if (perf_data__write(&perf_stat.data, event, event->header.size) < 0) {
275 pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
279 perf_stat.bytes_written += event->header.size;
283 static int write_stat_round_event(u64 tm, u64 type)
285 return perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(NULL, tm, type,
286 process_synthesized_event,
290 #define WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(time, interval) \
291 write_stat_round_event(time, PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__ ## interval)
293 #define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->core.sample_id, x, y)
295 static int evsel__write_stat_event(struct evsel *counter, u32 cpu, u32 thread,
296 struct perf_counts_values *count)
298 struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(counter, cpu, thread);
300 return perf_event__synthesize_stat(NULL, cpu, thread, sid->id, count,
301 process_synthesized_event, NULL);
304 static int read_single_counter(struct evsel *counter, int cpu,
305 int thread, struct timespec *rs)
307 if (counter->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME) {
308 u64 val = rs->tv_nsec + rs->tv_sec*1000000000ULL;
309 struct perf_counts_values *count =
310 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
311 count->ena = count->run = val;
315 return evsel__read_counter(counter, cpu, thread);
319 * Read out the results of a single counter:
320 * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
322 static int read_counter_cpu(struct evsel *counter, struct timespec *rs, int cpu)
324 int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
327 if (!counter->supported)
330 if (counter->core.system_wide)
333 for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
334 struct perf_counts_values *count;
336 count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
339 * The leader's group read loads data into its group members
340 * (via evsel__read_counter()) and sets their count->loaded.
342 if (!perf_counts__is_loaded(counter->counts, cpu, thread) &&
343 read_single_counter(counter, cpu, thread, rs)) {
344 counter->counts->scaled = -1;
345 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->ena = 0;
346 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->run = 0;
350 perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu, thread, false);
353 if (evsel__write_stat_event(counter, cpu, thread, count)) {
354 pr_err("failed to write stat event\n");
360 fprintf(stat_config.output,
361 "%s: %d: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
362 evsel__name(counter),
364 count->val, count->ena, count->run);
371 static int read_affinity_counters(struct timespec *rs)
373 struct evsel *counter;
374 struct affinity affinity;
377 if (affinity__setup(&affinity) < 0)
380 ncpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(evsel_list->core.all_cpus);
381 if (!target__has_cpu(&target) || target__has_per_thread(&target))
383 evlist__for_each_cpu(evsel_list, i, cpu) {
386 affinity__set(&affinity, cpu);
388 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
389 if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip(counter, cpu))
392 counter->err = read_counter_cpu(counter, rs,
393 counter->cpu_iter - 1);
397 affinity__cleanup(&affinity);
401 static void read_counters(struct timespec *rs)
403 struct evsel *counter;
405 if (!stat_config.summary && (read_affinity_counters(rs) < 0))
408 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
410 pr_debug("failed to read counter %s\n", counter->name);
411 if (counter->err == 0 && perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter))
412 pr_warning("failed to process counter %s\n", counter->name);
417 static int runtime_stat_new(struct perf_stat_config *config, int nthreads)
421 config->stats = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(struct runtime_stat));
425 config->stats_num = nthreads;
427 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
428 runtime_stat__init(&config->stats[i]);
433 static void runtime_stat_delete(struct perf_stat_config *config)
440 for (i = 0; i < config->stats_num; i++)
441 runtime_stat__exit(&config->stats[i]);
443 zfree(&config->stats);
446 static void runtime_stat_reset(struct perf_stat_config *config)
453 for (i = 0; i < config->stats_num; i++)
454 perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(&config->stats[i]);
457 static void process_interval(void)
459 struct timespec ts, rs;
461 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
462 diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
464 perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(&rt_stat);
465 runtime_stat_reset(&stat_config);
469 if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(rs.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + rs.tv_nsec, INTERVAL))
470 pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
473 init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
474 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_config.interval * 1000000ULL);
475 print_counters(&rs, 0, NULL);
478 static void enable_counters(void)
480 if (stat_config.initial_delay)
481 usleep(stat_config.initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
484 * We need to enable counters only if:
485 * - we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu)
486 * - we have initial delay configured
488 if (!target__none(&target) || stat_config.initial_delay)
489 evlist__enable(evsel_list);
492 static void disable_counters(void)
495 * If we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu), counters may
496 * still be running. To get accurate group ratios, we must stop groups
497 * from counting before reading their constituent counters.
499 if (!target__none(&target))
500 evlist__disable(evsel_list);
503 static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
506 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
507 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
508 * want_signal to true.
510 static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
511 void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
513 workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
516 static bool evsel__should_store_id(struct evsel *counter)
518 return STAT_RECORD || counter->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID;
521 static bool is_target_alive(struct target *_target,
522 struct perf_thread_map *threads)
527 if (!target__has_task(_target))
530 for (i = 0; i < threads->nr; i++) {
533 scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", procfs__mountpoint(),
534 threads->map[i].pid);
536 if (!stat(path, &st))
543 enum counter_recovery {
549 static enum counter_recovery stat_handle_error(struct evsel *counter)
553 * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
554 * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
556 if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
557 errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
560 ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
561 evsel__name(counter));
562 counter->supported = false;
564 * errored is a sticky flag that means one of the counter's
565 * cpu event had a problem and needs to be reexamined.
567 counter->errored = true;
569 if ((counter->leader != counter) ||
570 !(counter->leader->core.nr_members > 1))
572 } else if (evsel__fallback(counter, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
574 ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
575 return COUNTER_RETRY;
576 } else if (target__has_per_thread(&target) &&
577 evsel_list->core.threads &&
578 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread != -1) {
580 * For global --per-thread case, skip current
583 if (!thread_map__remove(evsel_list->core.threads,
584 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread)) {
585 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread = -1;
586 return COUNTER_RETRY;
590 evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target, errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
591 ui__error("%s\n", msg);
594 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
595 return COUNTER_FATAL;
598 static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
600 int interval = stat_config.interval;
601 int times = stat_config.times;
602 int timeout = stat_config.timeout;
604 unsigned long long t0, t1;
605 struct evsel *counter;
609 const bool forks = (argc > 0);
610 bool is_pipe = STAT_RECORD ? perf_stat.data.is_pipe : false;
611 struct affinity affinity;
613 bool second_pass = false;
616 ts.tv_sec = interval / USEC_PER_MSEC;
617 ts.tv_nsec = (interval % USEC_PER_MSEC) * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
618 } else if (timeout) {
619 ts.tv_sec = timeout / USEC_PER_MSEC;
620 ts.tv_nsec = (timeout % USEC_PER_MSEC) * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
627 if (perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list, &target, argv, is_pipe,
628 workload_exec_failed_signal) < 0) {
629 perror("failed to prepare workload");
632 child_pid = evsel_list->workload.pid;
636 perf_evlist__set_leader(evsel_list);
638 if (affinity__setup(&affinity) < 0)
641 evlist__for_each_cpu (evsel_list, i, cpu) {
642 affinity__set(&affinity, cpu);
644 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
645 if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip(counter, cpu))
647 if (counter->reset_group || counter->errored)
650 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target,
651 counter->cpu_iter - 1) < 0) {
654 * Weak group failed. We cannot just undo this here
655 * because earlier CPUs might be in group mode, and the kernel
656 * doesn't support mixing group and non group reads. Defer
658 * Don't close here because we're in the wrong affinity.
660 if ((errno == EINVAL || errno == EBADF) &&
661 counter->leader != counter &&
662 counter->weak_group) {
663 perf_evlist__reset_weak_group(evsel_list, counter, false);
664 assert(counter->reset_group);
669 switch (stat_handle_error(counter)) {
681 counter->supported = true;
687 * Now redo all the weak group after closing them,
688 * and also close errored counters.
691 evlist__for_each_cpu(evsel_list, i, cpu) {
692 affinity__set(&affinity, cpu);
693 /* First close errored or weak retry */
694 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
695 if (!counter->reset_group && !counter->errored)
697 if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip_no_inc(counter, cpu))
699 perf_evsel__close_cpu(&counter->core, counter->cpu_iter);
701 /* Now reopen weak */
702 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
703 if (!counter->reset_group && !counter->errored)
705 if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip(counter, cpu))
707 if (!counter->reset_group)
710 pr_debug2("reopening weak %s\n", evsel__name(counter));
711 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target,
712 counter->cpu_iter - 1) < 0) {
714 switch (stat_handle_error(counter)) {
718 goto try_again_reset;
725 counter->supported = true;
729 affinity__cleanup(&affinity);
731 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
732 if (!counter->supported) {
733 perf_evsel__free_fd(&counter->core);
737 l = strlen(counter->unit);
738 if (l > stat_config.unit_width)
739 stat_config.unit_width = l;
741 if (evsel__should_store_id(counter) &&
742 evsel__store_ids(counter, evsel_list))
746 if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list, &counter)) {
747 pr_err("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
748 counter->filter, evsel__name(counter), errno,
749 str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
754 int err, fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
757 err = perf_header__write_pipe(perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data));
759 err = perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list,
766 err = perf_event__synthesize_stat_events(&stat_config, NULL, evsel_list,
767 process_synthesized_event, is_pipe);
773 * Enable counters and exec the command:
776 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
779 perf_evlist__start_workload(evsel_list);
782 if (interval || timeout) {
783 while (!waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG)) {
784 nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
788 if (interval_count && !(--times))
792 if (child_pid != -1) {
794 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
795 wait4(child_pid, &status, 0, &stat_config.ru_data);
798 if (workload_exec_errno) {
799 const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
800 pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
804 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
805 psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
809 nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
810 if (!is_target_alive(&target, evsel_list->core.threads))
816 if (interval_count && !(--times))
826 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table)
827 stat_config.walltime_run[run_idx] = t1 - t0;
830 stat_config.interval = 0;
831 stat_config.summary = true;
832 init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
833 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
835 if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL)
836 perf_evlist__save_aggr_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
838 perf_evlist__copy_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
839 perf_evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
840 runtime_stat_reset(&stat_config);
841 perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(&rt_stat);
843 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
846 * Closing a group leader splits the group, and as we only disable
847 * group leaders, results in remaining events becoming enabled. To
848 * avoid arbitrary skew, we must read all counters before closing any
851 read_counters(&(struct timespec) { .tv_nsec = t1-t0 });
854 * We need to keep evsel_list alive, because it's processed
855 * later the evsel_list will be closed after.
858 evlist__close(evsel_list);
860 return WEXITSTATUS(status);
863 static int run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
868 ret = system(pre_cmd);
876 ret = __run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
881 ret = system(post_cmd);
889 static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
891 /* Do not print anything if we record to the pipe. */
892 if (STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
895 perf_evlist__print_counters(evsel_list, &stat_config, &target,
899 static volatile int signr = -1;
901 static void skip_signal(int signo)
903 if ((child_pid == -1) || stat_config.interval)
908 * render child_pid harmless
909 * won't send SIGTERM to a random
910 * process in case of race condition
911 * and fast PID recycling
916 static void sig_atexit(void)
921 * avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
922 * in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
923 * goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
927 sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
928 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
931 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
933 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
938 signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
939 kill(getpid(), signr);
942 void perf_stat__set_big_num(int set)
944 stat_config.big_num = (set != 0);
947 static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
948 const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
950 big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
951 perf_stat__set_big_num(!unset);
955 static int enable_metric_only(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
956 const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
958 force_metric_only = true;
959 stat_config.metric_only = !unset;
963 static int parse_metric_groups(const struct option *opt,
965 int unset __maybe_unused)
967 return metricgroup__parse_groups(opt, str,
968 stat_config.metric_no_group,
969 stat_config.metric_no_merge,
970 &stat_config.metric_events);
973 static struct option stat_options[] = {
974 OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run,
975 "hardware transaction statistics"),
976 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
977 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
978 parse_events_option),
979 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
980 "event filter", parse_filter),
981 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &stat_config.no_inherit,
982 "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
983 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
984 "stat events on existing process id"),
985 OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
986 "stat events on existing thread id"),
987 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
988 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
989 OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
990 "put the counters into a counter group"),
991 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "scale", &stat_config.scale,
992 "Use --no-scale to disable counter scaling for multiplexing"),
993 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
994 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
995 OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &stat_config.run_count,
996 "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
997 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "table", &stat_config.walltime_run_table,
998 "display details about each run (only with -r option)"),
999 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &stat_config.null_run,
1000 "null run - dont start any counters"),
1001 OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
1002 "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
1003 OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
1004 "call sync() before starting a run"),
1005 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
1006 "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
1008 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1009 "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
1010 OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1011 "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
1012 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-merge", &stat_config.no_merge, "Do not merge identical named events"),
1013 OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &stat_config.csv_sep, "separator",
1014 "print counts with custom separator"),
1015 OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
1016 "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_cgroups),
1017 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
1018 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
1019 OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
1020 "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
1021 OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd, "command",
1022 "command to run prior to the measured command"),
1023 OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
1024 "command to run after to the measured command"),
1025 OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &stat_config.interval,
1026 "print counts at regular interval in ms "
1027 "(overhead is possible for values <= 100ms)"),
1028 OPT_INTEGER(0, "interval-count", &stat_config.times,
1029 "print counts for fixed number of times"),
1030 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interval-clear", &stat_config.interval_clear,
1031 "clear screen in between new interval"),
1032 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "timeout", &stat_config.timeout,
1033 "stop workload and print counts after a timeout period in ms (>= 10ms)"),
1034 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1035 "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
1036 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1037 "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
1038 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1039 "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
1040 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-thread", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1041 "aggregate counts per thread", AGGR_THREAD),
1042 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-node", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1043 "aggregate counts per numa node", AGGR_NODE),
1044 OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &stat_config.initial_delay,
1045 "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
1046 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "metric-only", &stat_config.metric_only, NULL,
1047 "Only print computed metrics. No raw values", enable_metric_only),
1048 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "metric-no-group", &stat_config.metric_no_group,
1049 "don't group metric events, impacts multiplexing"),
1050 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "metric-no-merge", &stat_config.metric_no_merge,
1051 "don't try to share events between metrics in a group"),
1052 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "topdown", &topdown_run,
1053 "measure topdown level 1 statistics"),
1054 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "smi-cost", &smi_cost,
1055 "measure SMI cost"),
1056 OPT_CALLBACK('M', "metrics", &evsel_list, "metric/metric group list",
1057 "monitor specified metrics or metric groups (separated by ,)",
1058 parse_metric_groups),
1059 OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-kernel", &stat_config.all_kernel,
1060 "Configure all used events to run in kernel space.",
1061 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
1062 OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-user", &stat_config.all_user,
1063 "Configure all used events to run in user space.",
1064 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
1065 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "percore-show-thread", &stat_config.percore_show_thread,
1066 "Use with 'percore' event qualifier to show the event "
1067 "counts of one hardware thread by sum up total hardware "
1068 "threads of same physical core"),
1070 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "pfm-events", &evsel_list, "event",
1071 "libpfm4 event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1072 parse_libpfm_events_option),
1077 static int perf_stat__get_socket(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1078 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
1080 return cpu_map__get_socket(map, cpu, NULL);
1083 static int perf_stat__get_die(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1084 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
1086 return cpu_map__get_die(map, cpu, NULL);
1089 static int perf_stat__get_core(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1090 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
1092 return cpu_map__get_core(map, cpu, NULL);
1095 static int perf_stat__get_node(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1096 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
1098 return cpu_map__get_node(map, cpu, NULL);
1101 static int perf_stat__get_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1102 aggr_get_id_t get_id, struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1109 cpu = map->map[idx];
1111 if (config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] == -1)
1112 config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] = get_id(config, map, idx);
1114 return config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu];
1117 static int perf_stat__get_socket_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1118 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1120 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_socket, map, idx);
1123 static int perf_stat__get_die_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1124 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1126 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_die, map, idx);
1129 static int perf_stat__get_core_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1130 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1132 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_core, map, idx);
1135 static int perf_stat__get_node_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1136 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1138 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_node, map, idx);
1141 static bool term_percore_set(void)
1143 struct evsel *counter;
1145 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1146 if (counter->percore)
1153 static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
1157 switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1159 if (cpu_map__build_socket_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1160 perror("cannot build socket map");
1163 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_cached;
1166 if (cpu_map__build_die_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1167 perror("cannot build die map");
1170 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_die_cached;
1173 if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1174 perror("cannot build core map");
1177 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
1180 if (cpu_map__build_node_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1181 perror("cannot build core map");
1184 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_node_cached;
1187 if (term_percore_set()) {
1188 if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->core.cpus,
1189 &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1190 perror("cannot build core map");
1193 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
1204 * The evsel_list->cpus is the base we operate on,
1205 * taking the highest cpu number to be the size of
1206 * the aggregation translate cpumap.
1208 nr = perf_cpu_map__max(evsel_list->core.cpus);
1209 stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = perf_cpu_map__empty_new(nr + 1);
1210 return stat_config.cpus_aggr_map ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1213 static void perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode(void)
1215 perf_cpu_map__put(stat_config.aggr_map);
1216 perf_cpu_map__put(stat_config.cpus_aggr_map);
1217 stat_config.aggr_map = NULL;
1218 stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = NULL;
1221 static inline int perf_env__get_cpu(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1228 cpu = map->map[idx];
1230 if (cpu >= env->nr_cpus_avail)
1236 static int perf_env__get_socket(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1238 struct perf_env *env = data;
1239 int cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
1241 return cpu == -1 ? -1 : env->cpu[cpu].socket_id;
1244 static int perf_env__get_die(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1246 struct perf_env *env = data;
1247 int die_id = -1, cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
1251 * Encode socket in bit range 15:8
1252 * die_id is relative to socket,
1253 * we need a global id. So we combine
1256 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].socket_id >> 8, "The socket id number is too big.\n"))
1259 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].die_id >> 8, "The die id number is too big.\n"))
1262 die_id = (env->cpu[cpu].socket_id << 8) | (env->cpu[cpu].die_id & 0xff);
1268 static int perf_env__get_core(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1270 struct perf_env *env = data;
1271 int core = -1, cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
1275 * Encode socket in bit range 31:24
1276 * encode die id in bit range 23:16
1277 * core_id is relative to socket and die,
1278 * we need a global id. So we combine
1279 * socket + die id + core id
1281 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].socket_id >> 8, "The socket id number is too big.\n"))
1284 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].die_id >> 8, "The die id number is too big.\n"))
1287 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].core_id >> 16, "The core id number is too big.\n"))
1290 core = (env->cpu[cpu].socket_id << 24) |
1291 (env->cpu[cpu].die_id << 16) |
1292 (env->cpu[cpu].core_id & 0xffff);
1298 static int perf_env__get_node(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1300 int cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(data, map, idx);
1302 return perf_env__numa_node(data, cpu);
1305 static int perf_env__build_socket_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1306 struct perf_cpu_map **sockp)
1308 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, sockp, perf_env__get_socket, env);
1311 static int perf_env__build_die_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1312 struct perf_cpu_map **diep)
1314 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, diep, perf_env__get_die, env);
1317 static int perf_env__build_core_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1318 struct perf_cpu_map **corep)
1320 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, corep, perf_env__get_core, env);
1323 static int perf_env__build_node_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1324 struct perf_cpu_map **nodep)
1326 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, nodep, perf_env__get_node, env);
1329 static int perf_stat__get_socket_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1330 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1332 return perf_env__get_socket(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1334 static int perf_stat__get_die_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1335 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1337 return perf_env__get_die(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1340 static int perf_stat__get_core_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1341 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1343 return perf_env__get_core(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1346 static int perf_stat__get_node_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1347 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1349 return perf_env__get_node(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1352 static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(struct perf_stat *st)
1354 struct perf_env *env = &st->session->header.env;
1356 switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1358 if (perf_env__build_socket_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1359 perror("cannot build socket map");
1362 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_file;
1365 if (perf_env__build_die_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1366 perror("cannot build die map");
1369 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_die_file;
1372 if (perf_env__build_core_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1373 perror("cannot build core map");
1376 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_file;
1379 if (perf_env__build_node_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1380 perror("cannot build core map");
1383 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_node_file;
1396 static int topdown_filter_events(const char **attr, char **str, bool use_group)
1403 for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1404 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", attr[i])) {
1405 len += strlen(attr[i]) + 1;
1406 attr[i - off] = attr[i];
1410 attr[i - off] = NULL;
1412 *str = malloc(len + 1 + 2);
1422 for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1435 __weak bool arch_topdown_check_group(bool *warn)
1441 __weak void arch_topdown_group_warn(void)
1446 * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1447 * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1449 static int add_default_attributes(void)
1452 struct perf_event_attr default_attrs0[] = {
1454 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK },
1455 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES },
1456 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS },
1457 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS },
1459 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
1461 struct perf_event_attr frontend_attrs[] = {
1462 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND },
1464 struct perf_event_attr backend_attrs[] = {
1465 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND },
1467 struct perf_event_attr default_attrs1[] = {
1468 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
1469 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS },
1470 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES },
1475 * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
1477 struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
1479 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1481 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1482 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1483 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1485 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1487 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1488 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1489 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1491 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1493 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL << 0 |
1494 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1495 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1497 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1499 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL << 0 |
1500 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1501 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1505 * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
1507 struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1509 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1511 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I << 0 |
1512 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1513 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1515 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1517 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I << 0 |
1518 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1519 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1521 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1523 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB << 0 |
1524 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1525 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1527 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1529 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB << 0 |
1530 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1531 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1533 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1535 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB << 0 |
1536 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1537 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1539 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1541 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB << 0 |
1542 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1543 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1548 * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
1550 struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1552 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1554 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1555 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH << 8) |
1556 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1558 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1560 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1561 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH << 8) |
1562 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1564 struct parse_events_error errinfo;
1566 /* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1567 if (stat_config.null_run)
1570 bzero(&errinfo, sizeof(errinfo));
1571 if (transaction_run) {
1572 /* Handle -T as -M transaction. Once platform specific metrics
1573 * support has been added to the json files, all archictures
1574 * will use this approach. To determine transaction support
1575 * on an architecture test for such a metric name.
1577 if (metricgroup__has_metric("transaction")) {
1578 struct option opt = { .value = &evsel_list };
1580 return metricgroup__parse_groups(&opt, "transaction",
1581 stat_config.metric_no_group,
1582 stat_config.metric_no_merge,
1583 &stat_config.metric_events);
1586 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "cycles-ct") &&
1587 pmu_have_event("cpu", "el-start"))
1588 err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs,
1591 err = parse_events(evsel_list,
1592 transaction_limited_attrs,
1595 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up transaction events\n");
1596 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, transaction_attrs);
1605 if (sysfs__read_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, &smi) < 0) {
1606 fprintf(stderr, "freeze_on_smi is not supported.\n");
1611 if (sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 1) < 0) {
1612 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set freeze_on_smi.\n");
1618 if (pmu_have_event("msr", "aperf") &&
1619 pmu_have_event("msr", "smi")) {
1620 if (!force_metric_only)
1621 stat_config.metric_only = true;
1622 err = parse_events(evsel_list, smi_cost_attrs, &errinfo);
1624 fprintf(stderr, "To measure SMI cost, it needs "
1625 "msr/aperf/, msr/smi/ and cpu/cycles/ support\n");
1626 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, smi_cost_attrs);
1630 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, smi_cost_attrs);
1631 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up SMI cost events\n");
1641 if (stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
1642 stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_CORE) {
1643 pr_err("top down event configuration requires --per-core mode\n");
1646 stat_config.aggr_mode = AGGR_CORE;
1647 if (nr_cgroups || !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1648 pr_err("top down event configuration requires system-wide mode (-a)\n");
1652 if (!force_metric_only)
1653 stat_config.metric_only = true;
1654 if (topdown_filter_events(topdown_attrs, &str,
1655 arch_topdown_check_group(&warn)) < 0) {
1656 pr_err("Out of memory\n");
1659 if (topdown_attrs[0] && str) {
1661 arch_topdown_group_warn();
1662 err = parse_events(evsel_list, str, &errinfo);
1665 "Cannot set up top down events %s: %d\n",
1667 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, str);
1672 fprintf(stderr, "System does not support topdown\n");
1678 if (!evsel_list->core.nr_entries) {
1679 if (target__has_cpu(&target))
1680 default_attrs0[0].config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
1682 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs0) < 0)
1684 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-frontend")) {
1685 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list,
1686 frontend_attrs) < 0)
1689 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-backend")) {
1690 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list,
1694 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs1) < 0)
1698 /* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
1700 if (detailed_run < 1)
1703 /* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
1704 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
1707 if (detailed_run < 2)
1710 /* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
1711 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
1714 if (detailed_run < 3)
1717 /* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
1718 return perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
1721 static const char * const stat_record_usage[] = {
1722 "perf stat record [<options>]",
1726 static void init_features(struct perf_session *session)
1730 for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
1731 perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
1733 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_DIR_FORMAT);
1734 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
1735 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
1736 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1737 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
1740 static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
1742 struct perf_session *session;
1743 struct perf_data *data = &perf_stat.data;
1745 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_record_usage,
1746 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1749 data->path = output_name;
1751 if (stat_config.run_count != 1 || forever) {
1752 pr_err("Cannot use -r option with perf stat record.\n");
1756 session = perf_session__new(data, false, NULL);
1757 if (IS_ERR(session)) {
1758 pr_err("Perf session creation failed\n");
1759 return PTR_ERR(session);
1762 init_features(session);
1764 session->evlist = evsel_list;
1765 perf_stat.session = session;
1766 perf_stat.record = true;
1770 static int process_stat_round_event(struct perf_session *session,
1771 union perf_event *event)
1773 struct perf_record_stat_round *stat_round = &event->stat_round;
1774 struct evsel *counter;
1775 struct timespec tsh, *ts = NULL;
1776 const char **argv = session->header.env.cmdline_argv;
1777 int argc = session->header.env.nr_cmdline;
1779 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
1780 perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter);
1782 if (stat_round->type == PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__FINAL)
1783 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_round->time);
1785 if (stat_config.interval && stat_round->time) {
1786 tsh.tv_sec = stat_round->time / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1787 tsh.tv_nsec = stat_round->time % NSEC_PER_SEC;
1791 print_counters(ts, argc, argv);
1796 int process_stat_config_event(struct perf_session *session,
1797 union perf_event *event)
1799 struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1800 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1802 perf_event__read_stat_config(&stat_config, &event->stat_config);
1804 if (perf_cpu_map__empty(st->cpus)) {
1805 if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
1806 pr_warning("warning: processing task data, aggregation mode not set\n");
1810 if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
1811 stat_config.aggr_mode = st->aggr_mode;
1813 if (perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
1814 perf_stat_init_aggr_mode();
1816 perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(st);
1821 static int set_maps(struct perf_stat *st)
1823 if (!st->cpus || !st->threads)
1826 if (WARN_ONCE(st->maps_allocated, "stats double allocation\n"))
1829 perf_evlist__set_maps(&evsel_list->core, st->cpus, st->threads);
1831 if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, true))
1834 st->maps_allocated = true;
1839 int process_thread_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
1840 union perf_event *event)
1842 struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1843 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1846 pr_warning("Extra thread map event, ignoring.\n");
1850 st->threads = thread_map__new_event(&event->thread_map);
1854 return set_maps(st);
1858 int process_cpu_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
1859 union perf_event *event)
1861 struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1862 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1863 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
1866 pr_warning("Extra cpu map event, ignoring.\n");
1870 cpus = cpu_map__new_data(&event->cpu_map.data);
1875 return set_maps(st);
1878 static const char * const stat_report_usage[] = {
1879 "perf stat report [<options>]",
1883 static struct perf_stat perf_stat = {
1885 .attr = perf_event__process_attr,
1886 .event_update = perf_event__process_event_update,
1887 .thread_map = process_thread_map_event,
1888 .cpu_map = process_cpu_map_event,
1889 .stat_config = process_stat_config_event,
1890 .stat = perf_event__process_stat_event,
1891 .stat_round = process_stat_round_event,
1893 .aggr_mode = AGGR_UNSET,
1896 static int __cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
1898 struct perf_session *session;
1899 const struct option options[] = {
1900 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
1901 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1902 "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
1903 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1904 "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
1905 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1906 "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
1907 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-node", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1908 "aggregate counts per numa node", AGGR_NODE),
1909 OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1910 "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
1916 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_report_usage, 0);
1918 if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
1919 if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
1922 input_name = "perf.data";
1925 perf_stat.data.path = input_name;
1926 perf_stat.data.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ;
1928 session = perf_session__new(&perf_stat.data, false, &perf_stat.tool);
1929 if (IS_ERR(session))
1930 return PTR_ERR(session);
1932 perf_stat.session = session;
1933 stat_config.output = stderr;
1934 evsel_list = session->evlist;
1936 ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
1940 perf_session__delete(session);
1944 static void setup_system_wide(int forks)
1947 * Make system wide (-a) the default target if
1948 * no target was specified and one of following
1949 * conditions is met:
1951 * - there's no workload specified
1952 * - there is workload specified but all requested
1953 * events are system wide events
1955 if (!target__none(&target))
1959 target.system_wide = true;
1961 struct evsel *counter;
1963 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1964 if (!counter->core.system_wide)
1968 if (evsel_list->core.nr_entries)
1969 target.system_wide = true;
1973 int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
1975 const char * const stat_usage[] = {
1976 "perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
1979 int status = -EINVAL, run_idx;
1981 FILE *output = stderr;
1982 unsigned int interval, timeout;
1983 const char * const stat_subcommands[] = { "record", "report" };
1985 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1987 evsel_list = evlist__new();
1988 if (evsel_list == NULL)
1991 parse_events__shrink_config_terms();
1993 /* String-parsing callback-based options would segfault when negated */
1994 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1995 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'M', "metrics", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1996 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1998 argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_subcommands,
1999 (const char **) stat_usage,
2000 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2001 perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(evsel_list);
2002 perf_stat__init_shadow_stats();
2004 if (stat_config.csv_sep) {
2005 stat_config.csv_output = true;
2006 if (!strcmp(stat_config.csv_sep, "\\t"))
2007 stat_config.csv_sep = "\t";
2009 stat_config.csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
2011 if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
2012 argc = __cmd_record(argc, argv);
2015 } else if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
2016 return __cmd_report(argc, argv);
2018 interval = stat_config.interval;
2019 timeout = stat_config.timeout;
2022 * For record command the -o is already taken care of.
2024 if (!STAT_RECORD && output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
2027 if (output_name && output_fd) {
2028 fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
2029 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
2030 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2034 if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
2035 fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with --per-thread\n");
2039 if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.run_count > 1) {
2040 fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with -r\n");
2044 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table && stat_config.run_count <= 1) {
2045 fprintf(stderr, "--table is only supported with -r\n");
2046 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
2047 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "table", 0);
2051 if (output_fd < 0) {
2052 fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
2053 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2059 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
2061 output = fopen(output_name, mode);
2063 perror("failed to create output file");
2066 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
2067 fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
2068 } else if (output_fd > 0) {
2069 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
2070 output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
2072 perror("Failed opening logfd");
2077 stat_config.output = output;
2080 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
2082 if (stat_config.csv_output) {
2083 /* User explicitly passed -B? */
2084 if (big_num_opt == 1) {
2085 fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
2086 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "B", 1);
2087 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "x", 1);
2089 } else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
2090 stat_config.big_num = false;
2091 } else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
2092 stat_config.big_num = false;
2094 setup_system_wide(argc);
2097 * Display user/system times only for single
2098 * run and when there's specified tracee.
2100 if ((stat_config.run_count == 1) && target__none(&target))
2101 stat_config.ru_display = true;
2103 if (stat_config.run_count < 0) {
2104 pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
2105 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
2107 } else if (stat_config.run_count == 0) {
2109 stat_config.run_count = 1;
2112 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table) {
2113 stat_config.walltime_run = zalloc(stat_config.run_count * sizeof(stat_config.walltime_run[0]));
2114 if (!stat_config.walltime_run) {
2115 pr_err("failed to setup -r option");
2120 if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) &&
2121 !target__has_task(&target)) {
2122 if (!target.system_wide || target.cpu_list) {
2123 fprintf(stderr, "The --per-thread option is only "
2124 "available when monitoring via -p -t -a "
2125 "options or only --per-thread.\n");
2126 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "p", 1);
2127 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2133 * no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only
2134 * --per-thread is aggregated per thread, we dont mix it with cpu mode
2136 if (((stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
2137 stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_THREAD) || nr_cgroups) &&
2138 !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2139 fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
2140 "modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
2142 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
2143 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "A", 1);
2144 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2148 if (add_default_attributes())
2151 target__validate(&target);
2153 if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) && (target.system_wide))
2154 target.per_thread = true;
2156 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
2157 if (target__has_task(&target)) {
2158 pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
2159 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "p", 1);
2160 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2161 } else if (target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2162 perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
2163 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "C", 1);
2164 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2169 evlist__check_cpu_maps(evsel_list);
2172 * Initialize thread_map with comm names,
2173 * so we could print it out on output.
2175 if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
2176 thread_map__read_comms(evsel_list->core.threads);
2177 if (target.system_wide) {
2178 if (runtime_stat_new(&stat_config,
2179 perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads))) {
2185 if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_NODE)
2186 cpu__setup_cpunode_map();
2188 if (stat_config.times && interval)
2189 interval_count = true;
2190 else if (stat_config.times && !interval) {
2191 pr_err("interval-count option should be used together with "
2192 "interval-print.\n");
2193 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "interval-count", 0);
2194 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
2198 if (timeout && timeout < 100) {
2200 pr_err("timeout must be >= 10ms.\n");
2201 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
2204 pr_warning("timeout < 100ms. "
2205 "The overhead percentage could be high in some cases. "
2206 "Please proceed with caution.\n");
2208 if (timeout && interval) {
2209 pr_err("timeout option is not supported with interval-print.\n");
2210 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
2211 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
2215 if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, interval))
2218 if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
2222 * Set sample_type to PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, which should be harmless
2223 * while avoiding that older tools show confusing messages.
2225 * However for pipe sessions we need to keep it zero,
2226 * because script's perf_evsel__check_attr is triggered
2227 * by attr->sample_type != 0, and we can't run it on
2230 stat_config.identifier = !(STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe);
2233 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
2234 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
2235 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
2236 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
2240 signal(SIGINT, skip_signal);
2241 signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
2242 signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
2243 signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
2246 for (run_idx = 0; forever || run_idx < stat_config.run_count; run_idx++) {
2247 if (stat_config.run_count != 1 && verbose > 0)
2248 fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
2252 perf_evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
2254 status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
2255 if (forever && status != -1 && !interval) {
2256 print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2257 perf_stat__reset_stats();
2261 if (!forever && status != -1 && (!interval || stat_config.summary))
2262 print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2266 * We synthesize the kernel mmap record just so that older tools
2267 * don't emit warnings about not being able to resolve symbols
2268 * due to /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict settings and instear provide
2269 * a saner message about no samples being in the perf.data file.
2271 * This also serves to suppress a warning about f_header.data.size == 0
2272 * in header.c at the moment 'perf stat record' gets introduced, which
2273 * is not really needed once we start adding the stat specific PERF_RECORD_
2274 * records, but the need to suppress the kptr_restrict messages in older
2275 * tools remain -acme
2277 int fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
2278 int err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap((void *)&perf_stat,
2279 process_synthesized_event,
2280 &perf_stat.session->machines.host);
2282 pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize the kernel mmap record, harmless, "
2283 "older tools may produce warnings about this file\n.");
2287 if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(walltime_nsecs_stats.max, FINAL))
2288 pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
2291 if (!perf_stat.data.is_pipe) {
2292 perf_stat.session->header.data_size += perf_stat.bytes_written;
2293 perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list, fd, true);
2296 evlist__close(evsel_list);
2297 perf_session__delete(perf_stat.session);
2300 perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode();
2301 perf_evlist__free_stats(evsel_list);
2303 zfree(&stat_config.walltime_run);
2305 if (smi_cost && smi_reset)
2306 sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 0);
2308 evlist__delete(evsel_list);
2310 runtime_stat_delete(&stat_config);