1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/nospec.h>
14 #include <sound/core.h>
15 #include <sound/minors.h>
16 #include <sound/pcm.h>
17 #include <sound/timer.h>
18 #include <sound/control.h>
19 #include <sound/info.h>
21 #include "pcm_local.h"
23 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
24 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
25 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
27 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices);
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
29 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
30 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list);
33 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
34 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
35 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
36 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
38 static struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card *card, int device)
42 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
43 if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device == device)
49 static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card *card, int device)
53 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
54 if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device > device)
56 else if (pcm->card->number > card->number)
62 static int snd_pcm_add(struct snd_pcm *newpcm)
69 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
70 if (pcm->card == newpcm->card && pcm->device == newpcm->device)
72 if (pcm->card->number > newpcm->card->number ||
73 (pcm->card == newpcm->card &&
74 pcm->device > newpcm->device)) {
75 list_add(&newpcm->list, pcm->list.prev);
79 list_add_tail(&newpcm->list, &snd_pcm_devices);
83 static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
84 struct snd_ctl_file *control,
85 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
88 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE:
92 if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
94 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
95 device = snd_pcm_next(card, device);
96 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
97 if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
101 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO:
103 struct snd_pcm_info __user *info;
104 unsigned int device, subdevice;
107 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
108 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
111 info = (struct snd_pcm_info __user *)arg;
112 if (get_user(device, &info->device))
114 if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
116 if (stream < 0 || stream > 1)
118 stream = array_index_nospec(stream, 2);
119 if (get_user(subdevice, &info->subdevice))
121 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
122 pcm = snd_pcm_get(card, device);
127 pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
128 if (pstr->substream_count == 0) {
132 if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count) {
136 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
137 substream = substream->next)
138 if (substream->number == (int)subdevice)
140 if (substream == NULL) {
144 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
145 err = snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
146 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
148 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
151 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
155 if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
157 control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM] = val;
164 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
166 static const char * const snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
185 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE),
186 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE),
221 * snd_pcm_format_name - Return a name string for the given PCM format
222 * @format: PCM format
224 * Return: the format name string
226 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
228 if ((__force unsigned int)format >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names))
230 return snd_pcm_format_names[(__force unsigned int)format];
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name);
234 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
236 #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
237 #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
238 #define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
239 #define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v
240 #define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v
241 #define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v
242 #define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v
243 #define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
244 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v
246 static const char * const snd_pcm_stream_names[] = {
251 static const char * const snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
263 static const char * const snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
264 ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED),
265 ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED),
266 ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX),
267 ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED),
268 ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED),
271 static const char * const snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = {
273 SUBFORMAT(MSBITS_MAX),
274 SUBFORMAT(MSBITS_20),
275 SUBFORMAT(MSBITS_24),
278 static const char * const snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[] = {
283 static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream)
285 return snd_pcm_stream_names[stream];
288 static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access)
290 return snd_pcm_access_names[(__force int)access];
293 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat)
295 return snd_pcm_subformat_names[(__force int)subformat];
298 static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode)
300 return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[mode];
303 static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state)
305 return snd_pcm_state_names[(__force int)state];
308 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
309 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
311 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format)
340 static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
341 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
343 struct snd_pcm_info *info;
349 info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
353 err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
355 snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
359 snd_iprintf(buffer, "card: %d\n", info->card);
360 snd_iprintf(buffer, "device: %d\n", info->device);
361 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevice: %d\n", info->subdevice);
362 snd_iprintf(buffer, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info->stream));
363 snd_iprintf(buffer, "id: %s\n", info->id);
364 snd_iprintf(buffer, "name: %s\n", info->name);
365 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subname: %s\n", info->subname);
366 snd_iprintf(buffer, "class: %d\n", info->dev_class);
367 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subclass: %d\n", info->dev_subclass);
368 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info->subdevices_count);
369 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info->subdevices_avail);
373 static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
374 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
376 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str *)entry->private_data)->substream,
380 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
381 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
383 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(entry->private_data, buffer);
386 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
387 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
389 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
390 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
392 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
393 runtime = substream->runtime;
395 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
398 if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
399 snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
402 snd_iprintf(buffer, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime->access));
403 snd_iprintf(buffer, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime->format));
404 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime->subformat));
405 snd_iprintf(buffer, "channels: %u\n", runtime->channels);
406 snd_iprintf(buffer, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime->rate, runtime->rate_num, runtime->rate_den);
407 snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime->period_size);
408 snd_iprintf(buffer, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime->buffer_size);
409 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
410 if (substream->oss.oss) {
411 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime->oss.format));
412 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime->oss.channels);
413 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime->oss.rate);
414 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_bytes);
415 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime->oss.periods);
416 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_frames);
420 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
423 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
424 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
426 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
427 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
429 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
430 runtime = substream->runtime;
432 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
435 if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
436 snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
439 snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime->tstamp_mode));
440 snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_step: %u\n", runtime->period_step);
441 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime->control->avail_min);
442 snd_iprintf(buffer, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->start_threshold);
443 snd_iprintf(buffer, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->stop_threshold);
444 snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->silence_threshold);
445 snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime->silence_size);
446 snd_iprintf(buffer, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime->boundary);
448 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
451 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
452 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
454 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
455 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
456 struct snd_pcm_status64 status;
459 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
460 runtime = substream->runtime;
462 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
465 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
466 err = snd_pcm_status64(substream, &status);
468 snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
471 snd_iprintf(buffer, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status.state));
472 snd_iprintf(buffer, "owner_pid : %d\n", pid_vnr(substream->pid));
473 snd_iprintf(buffer, "trigger_time: %lld.%09lld\n",
474 status.trigger_tstamp_sec, status.trigger_tstamp_nsec);
475 snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp : %lld.%09lld\n",
476 status.tstamp_sec, status.tstamp_nsec);
477 snd_iprintf(buffer, "delay : %ld\n", status.delay);
478 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail : %ld\n", status.avail);
479 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_max : %ld\n", status.avail_max);
480 snd_iprintf(buffer, "-----\n");
481 snd_iprintf(buffer, "hw_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->status->hw_ptr);
482 snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr);
484 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
487 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
488 static void snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
489 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
491 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
493 snd_pcm_stop_xrun(substream);
496 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
497 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
499 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
500 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d\n", pstr->xrun_debug);
503 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
504 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
506 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
508 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line)))
509 pstr->xrun_debug = simple_strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
513 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
515 struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm;
516 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
519 sprintf(name, "pcm%i%c", pcm->device,
520 pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c');
521 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, name,
522 pcm->card->proc_root);
525 entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
526 pstr->proc_root = entry;
527 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "info", pstr->proc_root);
529 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read);
530 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
531 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug",
534 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read);
535 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write;
542 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
544 snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_root);
545 pstr->proc_root = NULL;
549 static struct snd_info_entry *
550 create_substream_info_entry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
552 void (*read)(struct snd_info_entry *,
553 struct snd_info_buffer *))
555 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
557 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, name,
558 substream->proc_root);
560 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, read);
564 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
566 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
567 struct snd_card *card;
570 card = substream->pcm->card;
572 sprintf(name, "sub%i", substream->number);
573 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name,
574 substream->pstr->proc_root);
577 entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
578 substream->proc_root = entry;
580 create_substream_info_entry(substream, "info",
581 snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read);
582 create_substream_info_entry(substream, "hw_params",
583 snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read);
584 create_substream_info_entry(substream, "sw_params",
585 snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read);
586 create_substream_info_entry(substream, "status",
587 snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read);
589 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
590 entry = create_substream_info_entry(substream, "xrun_injection", NULL);
592 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write;
593 entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0200;
595 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG */
600 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
601 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
602 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
603 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
604 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
606 static const struct attribute_group *pcm_dev_attr_groups[];
609 * PM callbacks: we need to deal only with suspend here, as the resume is
610 * triggered either from user-space or the driver's resume callback
612 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
613 static int do_pcm_suspend(struct device *dev)
615 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
617 if (!pstr->pcm->no_device_suspend)
618 snd_pcm_suspend_all(pstr->pcm);
623 static const struct dev_pm_ops pcm_dev_pm_ops = {
624 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(do_pcm_suspend, NULL)
627 /* device type for PCM -- basically only for passing PM callbacks */
628 static const struct device_type pcm_dev_type = {
630 .pm = &pcm_dev_pm_ops,
634 * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
635 * @pcm: the pcm instance
636 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
637 * @substream_count: the number of substreams
639 * Creates a new stream for the pcm.
640 * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before
641 * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
644 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
646 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
649 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
650 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *prev;
652 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
653 mutex_init(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
655 pstr->stream = stream;
657 pstr->substream_count = substream_count;
658 if (!substream_count)
661 err = snd_device_alloc(&pstr->dev, pcm->card);
664 dev_set_name(pstr->dev, "pcmC%iD%i%c", pcm->card->number, pcm->device,
665 stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c');
666 pstr->dev->groups = pcm_dev_attr_groups;
667 pstr->dev->type = &pcm_dev_type;
668 dev_set_drvdata(pstr->dev, pstr);
670 if (!pcm->internal) {
671 err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr);
673 pcm_err(pcm, "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
678 for (idx = 0, prev = NULL; idx < substream_count; idx++) {
679 substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
682 substream->pcm = pcm;
683 substream->pstr = pstr;
684 substream->number = idx;
685 substream->stream = stream;
686 sprintf(substream->name, "subdevice #%i", idx);
687 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
689 pstr->substream = substream;
691 prev->next = substream;
693 if (!pcm->internal) {
694 err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
697 "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
699 pstr->substream = NULL;
706 substream->group = &substream->self_group;
707 snd_pcm_group_init(&substream->self_group);
708 list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
709 atomic_set(&substream->mmap_count, 0);
714 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
716 static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
717 int playback_count, int capture_count, bool internal,
718 struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
722 static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
723 .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
724 .dev_register = snd_pcm_dev_register,
725 .dev_disconnect = snd_pcm_dev_disconnect,
727 static const struct snd_device_ops internal_ops = {
728 .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
731 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
735 pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
739 pcm->device = device;
740 pcm->internal = internal;
741 mutex_init(&pcm->open_mutex);
742 init_waitqueue_head(&pcm->open_wait);
743 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcm->list);
745 strscpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id));
747 err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
752 err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, capture_count);
756 err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, pcm,
757 internal ? &internal_ops : &ops);
771 * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
772 * @card: the card instance
774 * @device: the device index (zero based)
775 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
776 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
777 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
779 * Creates a new PCM instance.
781 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
782 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
784 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
786 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
787 int playback_count, int capture_count, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
789 return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count,
792 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
795 * snd_pcm_new_internal - create a new internal PCM instance
796 * @card: the card instance
798 * @device: the device index (zero based - shared with normal PCMs)
799 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
800 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
801 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
803 * Creates a new internal PCM instance with no userspace device or procfs
804 * entries. This is used by ASoC Back End PCMs in order to create a PCM that
805 * will only be used internally by kernel drivers. i.e. it cannot be opened
806 * by userspace. It provides existing ASoC components drivers with a substream
807 * and access to any private data.
809 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
810 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
812 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
814 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
815 int playback_count, int capture_count,
816 struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
818 return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count,
821 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_internal);
823 static void free_chmap(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
825 if (pstr->chmap_kctl) {
826 struct snd_card *card = pstr->pcm->card;
828 snd_ctl_remove(card, pstr->chmap_kctl);
829 pstr->chmap_kctl = NULL;
833 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
835 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next;
836 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
837 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
840 /* free all proc files under the stream */
841 snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr);
843 substream = pstr->substream;
845 substream_next = substream->next;
846 snd_pcm_timer_done(substream);
848 substream = substream_next;
850 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
851 for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setupn) {
852 setupn = setup->next;
853 kfree(setup->task_name);
858 if (pstr->substream_count)
859 put_device(pstr->dev);
862 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
863 #define pcm_call_notify(pcm, call) \
865 struct snd_pcm_notify *_notify; \
866 list_for_each_entry(_notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) \
867 _notify->call(pcm); \
870 #define pcm_call_notify(pcm, call) do {} while (0)
873 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
878 pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_unregister);
879 if (pcm->private_free)
880 pcm->private_free(pcm);
881 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
882 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
883 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
888 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
890 struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
891 return snd_pcm_free(pcm);
894 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
896 struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
898 struct snd_pcm_str * pstr;
899 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
900 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
901 struct snd_card *card;
902 int prefer_subdevice;
905 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm || !rsubstream))
907 if (snd_BUG_ON(stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
908 stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
911 pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
912 if (pstr->substream == NULL || pstr->substream_count == 0)
916 prefer_subdevice = snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM);
918 if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
919 int opposite = !stream;
921 for (substream = pcm->streams[opposite].substream; substream;
922 substream = substream->next) {
923 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
928 if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
929 if (prefer_subdevice < 0) {
930 if (pstr->substream_count > 1)
931 return -EINVAL; /* must be unique */
932 substream = pstr->substream;
934 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
935 substream = substream->next)
936 if (substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
941 if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
943 substream->ref_count++;
944 *rsubstream = substream;
948 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
949 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) &&
950 (prefer_subdevice == -1 ||
951 substream->number == prefer_subdevice))
954 if (substream == NULL)
957 runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
961 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status));
962 runtime->status = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL);
963 if (runtime->status == NULL) {
967 memset(runtime->status, 0, size);
969 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control));
970 runtime->control = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL);
971 if (runtime->control == NULL) {
972 free_pages_exact(runtime->status,
973 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
977 memset(runtime->control, 0, size);
979 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
980 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->tsleep);
982 __snd_pcm_set_state(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
983 mutex_init(&runtime->buffer_mutex);
984 atomic_set(&runtime->buffer_accessing, 0);
986 substream->runtime = runtime;
987 substream->private_data = pcm->private_data;
988 substream->ref_count = 1;
989 substream->f_flags = file->f_flags;
990 substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
991 pstr->substream_opened++;
992 *rsubstream = substream;
996 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
998 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1000 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1002 runtime = substream->runtime;
1003 if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
1004 runtime->private_free(runtime);
1005 free_pages_exact(runtime->status,
1006 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
1007 free_pages_exact(runtime->control,
1008 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)));
1009 kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules);
1010 /* Avoid concurrent access to runtime via PCM timer interface */
1011 if (substream->timer) {
1012 spin_lock_irq(&substream->timer->lock);
1013 substream->runtime = NULL;
1014 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->timer->lock);
1016 substream->runtime = NULL;
1018 mutex_destroy(&runtime->buffer_mutex);
1019 snd_fasync_free(runtime->fasync);
1021 put_pid(substream->pid);
1022 substream->pid = NULL;
1023 substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
1026 static ssize_t pcm_class_show(struct device *dev,
1027 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1029 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1030 struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm;
1032 static const char *strs[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST + 1] = {
1033 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "generic",
1034 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI] = "multi",
1035 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM] = "modem",
1036 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer",
1039 if (pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST)
1042 str = strs[pcm->dev_class];
1043 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", str);
1046 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pcm_class);
1047 static struct attribute *pcm_dev_attrs[] = {
1048 &dev_attr_pcm_class.attr,
1052 static const struct attribute_group pcm_dev_attr_group = {
1053 .attrs = pcm_dev_attrs,
1056 static const struct attribute_group *pcm_dev_attr_groups[] = {
1057 &pcm_dev_attr_group,
1061 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1064 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1065 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1067 if (snd_BUG_ON(!device || !device->device_data))
1069 pcm = device->device_data;
1071 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
1072 err = snd_pcm_add(pcm);
1075 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
1077 if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL)
1080 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
1081 devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
1083 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
1084 devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
1088 err = snd_register_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device,
1089 &snd_pcm_f_ops[cidx], pcm,
1090 pcm->streams[cidx].dev);
1092 list_del_init(&pcm->list);
1096 for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1097 snd_pcm_timer_init(substream);
1100 pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_register);
1103 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
1107 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1109 struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
1110 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1113 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
1114 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1115 wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
1116 list_del_init(&pcm->list);
1118 for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, cidx, substream) {
1119 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1120 if (substream->runtime) {
1121 if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1122 snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED);
1123 /* to be sure, set the state unconditionally */
1124 __snd_pcm_set_state(substream->runtime,
1125 SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED);
1126 wake_up(&substream->runtime->sleep);
1127 wake_up(&substream->runtime->tsleep);
1129 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1132 for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, cidx, substream)
1133 snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream, false);
1135 pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_disconnect);
1136 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
1137 if (pcm->streams[cidx].dev)
1138 snd_unregister_device(pcm->streams[cidx].dev);
1139 free_chmap(&pcm->streams[cidx]);
1141 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1142 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
1146 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
1148 * snd_pcm_notify - Add/remove the notify list
1149 * @notify: PCM notify list
1150 * @nfree: 0 = register, 1 = unregister
1152 * This adds the given notifier to the global list so that the callback is
1153 * called for each registered PCM devices. This exists only for PCM OSS
1154 * emulation, so far.
1156 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
1158 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
1160 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1162 if (snd_BUG_ON(!notify ||
1163 !notify->n_register ||
1164 !notify->n_unregister ||
1165 !notify->n_disconnect))
1167 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
1169 list_del(¬ify->list);
1170 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
1171 notify->n_unregister(pcm);
1173 list_add_tail(¬ify->list, &snd_pcm_notify_list);
1174 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
1175 notify->n_register(pcm);
1177 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
1180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
1181 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS */
1183 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
1188 static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1189 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1191 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1193 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
1194 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
1195 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
1196 pcm->card->number, pcm->device, pcm->id, pcm->name);
1197 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream)
1198 snd_iprintf(buffer, " : playback %i",
1199 pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count);
1200 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream)
1201 snd_iprintf(buffer, " : capture %i",
1202 pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count);
1203 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1205 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
1208 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry;
1210 static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
1212 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1214 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL);
1216 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, snd_pcm_proc_read);
1217 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1218 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1222 snd_pcm_proc_entry = entry;
1225 static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
1227 snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
1230 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1231 #define snd_pcm_proc_init()
1232 #define snd_pcm_proc_done()
1233 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1240 static int __init alsa_pcm_init(void)
1242 snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1243 snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1244 snd_pcm_proc_init();
1248 static void __exit alsa_pcm_exit(void)
1250 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1251 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1252 snd_pcm_proc_done();
1255 module_init(alsa_pcm_init)
1256 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit)