net/sctp/transport.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /* SCTP kernel implementation
   3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
   4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
   5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 International Business Machines Corp.
   6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
   7  * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
   8  *
   9  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
  10  *
  11  * This module provides the abstraction for an SCTP transport representing
  12  * a remote transport address.  For local transport addresses, we just use
  13  * union sctp_addr.
  14  *
  15  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
  16  * email address(es):
  17  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
  18  *
  19  * Written or modified by:
  20  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
  21  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
  22  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
  23  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
  24  *    Hui Huang             <hui.huang@nokia.com>
  25  *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
  26  *    Ardelle Fan           <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
  27  */
  28
  29 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  30
  31 #include <linux/slab.h>
  32 #include <linux/types.h>
  33 #include <linux/random.h>
  34 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
  35 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
  36
  37 /* 1st Level Abstractions.  */
  38
  39 /* Initialize a new transport from provided memory.  */
  40 static struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_init(struct net *net,
  41                                                   struct sctp_transport *peer,
  42                                                   const union sctp_addr *addr,
  43                                                   gfp_t gfp)
  44 {
  45         /* Copy in the address.  */
  46         peer->af_specific = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->sa.sa_family);
  47         memcpy(&peer->ipaddr, addr, peer->af_specific->sockaddr_len);
  48         memset(&peer->saddr, 0, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
  49
  50         peer->sack_generation = 0;
  51
  52         /* From 6.3.1 RTO Calculation:
  53          *
  54          * C1) Until an RTT measurement has been made for a packet sent to the
  55          * given destination transport address, set RTO to the protocol
  56          * parameter 'RTO.Initial'.
  57          */
  58         peer->rto = msecs_to_jiffies(net->sctp.rto_initial);
  59
  60         peer->last_time_heard = 0;
  61         peer->last_time_ecne_reduced = jiffies;
  62
  63         peer->param_flags = SPP_HB_DISABLE |
  64                             SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE |
  65                             SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE;
  66
  67         /* Initialize the default path max_retrans.  */
  68         peer->pathmaxrxt  = net->sctp.max_retrans_path;
  69         peer->pf_retrans  = net->sctp.pf_retrans;
  70
  71         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->transmitted);
  72         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->send_ready);
  73         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->transports);
  74
  75         timer_setup(&peer->T3_rtx_timer, sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event, 0);
  76         timer_setup(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_generate_heartbeat_event, 0);
  77         timer_setup(&peer->reconf_timer, sctp_generate_reconf_event, 0);
  78         timer_setup(&peer->probe_timer, sctp_generate_probe_event, 0);
  79         timer_setup(&peer->proto_unreach_timer,
  80                     sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event, 0);
  81
  82         /* Initialize the 64-bit random nonce sent with heartbeat. */
  83         get_random_bytes(&peer->hb_nonce, sizeof(peer->hb_nonce));
  84
  85         refcount_set(&peer->refcnt, 1);
  86
  87         return peer;
  88 }
  89
  90 /* Allocate and initialize a new transport.  */
  91 struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(struct net *net,
  92                                           const union sctp_addr *addr,
  93                                           gfp_t gfp)
  94 {
  95         struct sctp_transport *transport;
  96
  97         transport = kzalloc(sizeof(*transport), gfp);
  98         if (!transport)
  99                 goto fail;
 100
 101         if (!sctp_transport_init(net, transport, addr, gfp))
 102                 goto fail_init;
 103
 104         SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(transport);
 105
 106         return transport;
 107
 108 fail_init:
 109         kfree(transport);
 110
 111 fail:
 112         return NULL;
 113 }
 114
 115 /* This transport is no longer needed.  Free up if possible, or
 116  * delay until it last reference count.
 117  */
 118 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 119 {
 120         transport->dead = 1;
 121
 122         /* Try to delete the heartbeat timer.  */
 123         if (timer_delete(&transport->hb_timer))
 124                 sctp_transport_put(transport);
 125
 126         /* Delete the T3_rtx timer if it's active.
 127          * There is no point in not doing this now and letting
 128          * structure hang around in memory since we know
 129          * the transport is going away.
 130          */
 131         if (timer_delete(&transport->T3_rtx_timer))
 132                 sctp_transport_put(transport);
 133
 134         if (timer_delete(&transport->reconf_timer))
 135                 sctp_transport_put(transport);
 136
 137         if (timer_delete(&transport->probe_timer))
 138                 sctp_transport_put(transport);
 139
 140         /* Delete the ICMP proto unreachable timer if it's active. */
 141         if (timer_delete(&transport->proto_unreach_timer))
 142                 sctp_transport_put(transport);
 143
 144         sctp_transport_put(transport);
 145 }
 146
 147 static void sctp_transport_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 148 {
 149         struct sctp_transport *transport;
 150
 151         transport = container_of(head, struct sctp_transport, rcu);
 152
 153         dst_release(transport->dst);
 154         kfree(transport);
 155         SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(transport);
 156 }
 157
 158 /* Destroy the transport data structure.
 159  * Assumes there are no more users of this structure.
 160  */
 161 static void sctp_transport_destroy(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 162 {
 163         if (unlikely(refcount_read(&transport->refcnt))) {
 164                 WARN(1, "Attempt to destroy undead transport %p!\n", transport);
 165                 return;
 166         }
 167
 168         sctp_packet_free(&transport->packet);
 169
 170         if (transport->asoc)
 171                 sctp_association_put(transport->asoc);
 172
 173         call_rcu(&transport->rcu, sctp_transport_destroy_rcu);
 174 }
 175
 176 /* Start T3_rtx timer if it is not already running and update the heartbeat
 177  * timer.  This routine is called every time a DATA chunk is sent.
 178  */
 179 void sctp_transport_reset_t3_rtx(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 180 {
 181         /* RFC 2960 6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules
 182          *
 183          * R1) Every time a DATA chunk is sent to any address(including a
 184          * retransmission), if the T3-rtx timer of that address is not running
 185          * start it running so that it will expire after the RTO of that
 186          * address.
 187          */
 188
 189         if (!timer_pending(&transport->T3_rtx_timer))
 190                 if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer,
 191                                jiffies + transport->rto))
 192                         sctp_transport_hold(transport);
 193 }
 194
 195 void sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 196 {
 197         unsigned long expires;
 198
 199         /* When a data chunk is sent, reset the heartbeat interval.  */
 200         expires = jiffies + sctp_transport_timeout(transport);
 201         if (!mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer,
 202                        expires + get_random_u32_below(transport->rto)))
 203                 sctp_transport_hold(transport);
 204 }
 205
 206 void sctp_transport_reset_reconf_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 207 {
 208         if (!timer_pending(&transport->reconf_timer))
 209                 if (!mod_timer(&transport->reconf_timer,
 210                                jiffies + transport->rto))
 211                         sctp_transport_hold(transport);
 212 }
 213
 214 void sctp_transport_reset_probe_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 215 {
 216         if (!mod_timer(&transport->probe_timer,
 217                        jiffies + transport->probe_interval))
 218                 sctp_transport_hold(transport);
 219 }
 220
 221 void sctp_transport_reset_raise_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 222 {
 223         if (!mod_timer(&transport->probe_timer,
 224                        jiffies + transport->probe_interval * 30))
 225                 sctp_transport_hold(transport);
 226 }
 227
 228 /* This transport has been assigned to an association.
 229  * Initialize fields from the association or from the sock itself.
 230  * Register the reference count in the association.
 231  */
 232 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *transport,
 233                               struct sctp_association *asoc)
 234 {
 235         transport->asoc = asoc;
 236         sctp_association_hold(asoc);
 237 }
 238
 239 /* Initialize the pmtu of a transport. */
 240 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *transport, struct sock *sk)
 241 {
 242         /* If we don't have a fresh route, look one up */
 243         if (!transport->dst || transport->dst->obsolete) {
 244                 sctp_transport_dst_release(transport);
 245                 transport->af_specific->get_dst(transport, &transport->saddr,
 246                                                 &transport->fl, sk);
 247         }
 248
 249         if (transport->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_DISABLE) {
 250                 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 251
 252                 if (!transport->pathmtu && asoc && asoc->pathmtu)
 253                         transport->pathmtu = asoc->pathmtu;
 254                 if (transport->pathmtu)
 255                         return;
 256         }
 257
 258         if (transport->dst)
 259                 transport->pathmtu = sctp_dst_mtu(transport->dst);
 260         else
 261                 transport->pathmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
 262
 263         sctp_transport_pl_update(transport);
 264 }
 265
 266 void sctp_transport_pl_send(struct sctp_transport *t)
 267 {
 268         if (t->pl.probe_count < SCTP_MAX_PROBES)
 269                 goto out;
 270
 271         t->pl.probe_count = 0;
 272         if (t->pl.state == SCTP_PL_BASE) {
 273                 if (t->pl.probe_size == SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU) { /* BASE_PLPMTU Confirmation Failed */
 274                         t->pl.state = SCTP_PL_ERROR; /* Base -> Error */
 275
 276                         t->pl.pmtu = SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU;
 277                         t->pathmtu = t->pl.pmtu + sctp_transport_pl_hlen(t);
 278                         sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(t->asoc);
 279                 }
 280         } else if (t->pl.state == SCTP_PL_SEARCH) {
 281                 if (t->pl.pmtu == t->pl.probe_size) { /* Black Hole Detected */
 282                         t->pl.state = SCTP_PL_BASE;  /* Search -> Base */
 283                         t->pl.probe_size = SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU;
 284                         t->pl.probe_high = 0;
 285
 286                         t->pl.pmtu = SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU;
 287                         t->pathmtu = t->pl.pmtu + sctp_transport_pl_hlen(t);
 288                         sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(t->asoc);
 289                 } else { /* Normal probe failure. */
 290                         t->pl.probe_high = t->pl.probe_size;
 291                         t->pl.probe_size = t->pl.pmtu;
 292                 }
 293         } else if (t->pl.state == SCTP_PL_COMPLETE) {
 294                 if (t->pl.pmtu == t->pl.probe_size) { /* Black Hole Detected */
 295                         t->pl.state = SCTP_PL_BASE;  /* Search Complete -> Base */
 296                         t->pl.probe_size = SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU;
 297
 298                         t->pl.pmtu = SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU;
 299                         t->pathmtu = t->pl.pmtu + sctp_transport_pl_hlen(t);
 300                         sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(t->asoc);
 301                 }
 302         }
 303
 304 out:
 305         pr_debug("%s: PLPMTUD: transport: %p, state: %d, pmtu: %d, size: %d, high: %d\n",
 306                  __func__, t, t->pl.state, t->pl.pmtu, t->pl.probe_size, t->pl.probe_high);
 307         t->pl.probe_count++;
 308 }
 309
 310 bool sctp_transport_pl_recv(struct sctp_transport *t)
 311 {
 312         pr_debug("%s: PLPMTUD: transport: %p, state: %d, pmtu: %d, size: %d, high: %d\n",
 313                  __func__, t, t->pl.state, t->pl.pmtu, t->pl.probe_size, t->pl.probe_high);
 314
 315         t->pl.pmtu = t->pl.probe_size;
 316         t->pl.probe_count = 0;
 317         if (t->pl.state == SCTP_PL_BASE) {
 318                 t->pl.state = SCTP_PL_SEARCH; /* Base -> Search */
 319                 t->pl.probe_size += SCTP_PL_BIG_STEP;
 320         } else if (t->pl.state == SCTP_PL_ERROR) {
 321                 t->pl.state = SCTP_PL_SEARCH; /* Error -> Search */
 322
 323                 t->pl.pmtu = t->pl.probe_size;
 324                 t->pathmtu = t->pl.pmtu + sctp_transport_pl_hlen(t);
 325                 sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(t->asoc);
 326                 t->pl.probe_size += SCTP_PL_BIG_STEP;
 327         } else if (t->pl.state == SCTP_PL_SEARCH) {
 328                 if (!t->pl.probe_high) {
 329                         if (t->pl.probe_size < SCTP_MAX_PLPMTU) {
 330                                 t->pl.probe_size = min(t->pl.probe_size + SCTP_PL_BIG_STEP,
 331                                                        SCTP_MAX_PLPMTU);
 332                                 return false;
 333                         }
 334                         t->pl.probe_high = SCTP_MAX_PLPMTU;
 335                 }
 336                 t->pl.probe_size += SCTP_PL_MIN_STEP;
 337                 if (t->pl.probe_size >= t->pl.probe_high) {
 338                         t->pl.probe_high = 0;
 339                         t->pl.state = SCTP_PL_COMPLETE; /* Search -> Search Complete */
 340
 341                         t->pl.probe_size = t->pl.pmtu;
 342                         t->pathmtu = t->pl.pmtu + sctp_transport_pl_hlen(t);
 343                         sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(t->asoc);
 344                         sctp_transport_reset_raise_timer(t);
 345                 }
 346         } else if (t->pl.state == SCTP_PL_COMPLETE) {
 347                 /* Raise probe_size again after 30 * interval in Search Complete */
 348                 t->pl.state = SCTP_PL_SEARCH; /* Search Complete -> Search */
 349                 t->pl.probe_size = min(t->pl.probe_size + SCTP_PL_MIN_STEP, SCTP_MAX_PLPMTU);
 350         }
 351
 352         return t->pl.state == SCTP_PL_COMPLETE;
 353 }
 354
 355 static bool sctp_transport_pl_toobig(struct sctp_transport *t, u32 pmtu)
 356 {
 357         pr_debug("%s: PLPMTUD: transport: %p, state: %d, pmtu: %d, size: %d, ptb: %d\n",
 358                  __func__, t, t->pl.state, t->pl.pmtu, t->pl.probe_size, pmtu);
 359
 360         if (pmtu < SCTP_MIN_PLPMTU || pmtu >= t->pl.probe_size)
 361                 return false;
 362
 363         if (t->pl.state == SCTP_PL_BASE) {
 364                 if (pmtu >= SCTP_MIN_PLPMTU && pmtu < SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU) {
 365                         t->pl.state = SCTP_PL_ERROR; /* Base -> Error */
 366
 367                         t->pl.pmtu = SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU;
 368                         t->pathmtu = t->pl.pmtu + sctp_transport_pl_hlen(t);
 369                         return true;
 370                 }
 371         } else if (t->pl.state == SCTP_PL_SEARCH) {
 372                 if (pmtu >= SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU && pmtu < t->pl.pmtu) {
 373                         t->pl.state = SCTP_PL_BASE;  /* Search -> Base */
 374                         t->pl.probe_size = SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU;
 375                         t->pl.probe_count = 0;
 376
 377                         t->pl.probe_high = 0;
 378                         t->pl.pmtu = SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU;
 379                         t->pathmtu = t->pl.pmtu + sctp_transport_pl_hlen(t);
 380                         return true;
 381                 } else if (pmtu > t->pl.pmtu && pmtu < t->pl.probe_size) {
 382                         t->pl.probe_size = pmtu;
 383                         t->pl.probe_count = 0;
 384                 }
 385         } else if (t->pl.state == SCTP_PL_COMPLETE) {
 386                 if (pmtu >= SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU && pmtu < t->pl.pmtu) {
 387                         t->pl.state = SCTP_PL_BASE;  /* Complete -> Base */
 388                         t->pl.probe_size = SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU;
 389                         t->pl.probe_count = 0;
 390
 391                         t->pl.probe_high = 0;
 392                         t->pl.pmtu = SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU;
 393                         t->pathmtu = t->pl.pmtu + sctp_transport_pl_hlen(t);
 394                         sctp_transport_reset_probe_timer(t);
 395                         return true;
 396                 }
 397         }
 398
 399         return false;
 400 }
 401
 402 bool sctp_transport_update_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *t, u32 pmtu)
 403 {
 404         struct sock *sk = t->asoc->base.sk;
 405         struct dst_entry *dst;
 406         bool change = true;
 407
 408         if (unlikely(pmtu < SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT)) {
 409                 pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: Reported pmtu %d too low, using default minimum of %d\n",
 410                                     __func__, pmtu, SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT);
 411                 /* Use default minimum segment instead */
 412                 pmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT;
 413         }
 414         pmtu = SCTP_TRUNC4(pmtu);
 415
 416         if (sctp_transport_pl_enabled(t))
 417                 return sctp_transport_pl_toobig(t, pmtu - sctp_transport_pl_hlen(t));
 418
 419         dst = sctp_transport_dst_check(t);
 420         if (dst) {
 421                 struct sctp_pf *pf = sctp_get_pf_specific(dst->ops->family);
 422                 union sctp_addr addr;
 423
 424                 pf->af->from_sk(&addr, sk);
 425                 pf->to_sk_daddr(&t->ipaddr, sk);
 426                 dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, sk, NULL, pmtu, true);
 427                 pf->to_sk_daddr(&addr, sk);
 428
 429                 dst = sctp_transport_dst_check(t);
 430         }
 431
 432         if (!dst) {
 433                 t->af_specific->get_dst(t, &t->saddr, &t->fl, sk);
 434                 dst = t->dst;
 435         }
 436
 437         if (dst) {
 438                 /* Re-fetch, as under layers may have a higher minimum size */
 439                 pmtu = sctp_dst_mtu(dst);
 440                 change = t->pathmtu != pmtu;
 441         }
 442         t->pathmtu = pmtu;
 443
 444         return change;
 445 }
 446
 447 /* Caches the dst entry and source address for a transport's destination
 448  * address.
 449  */
 450 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *transport,
 451                           union sctp_addr *saddr, struct sctp_sock *opt)
 452 {
 453         struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 454         struct sctp_af *af = transport->af_specific;
 455
 456         sctp_transport_dst_release(transport);
 457         af->get_dst(transport, saddr, &transport->fl, sctp_opt2sk(opt));
 458
 459         if (saddr)
 460                 memcpy(&transport->saddr, saddr, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
 461         else
 462                 af->get_saddr(opt, transport, &transport->fl);
 463
 464         sctp_transport_pmtu(transport, sctp_opt2sk(opt));
 465
 466         /* Initialize sk->sk_rcv_saddr, if the transport is the
 467          * association's active path for getsockname().
 468          */
 469         if (transport->dst && asoc &&
 470             (!asoc->peer.primary_path || transport == asoc->peer.active_path))
 471                 opt->pf->to_sk_saddr(&transport->saddr, asoc->base.sk);
 472 }
 473
 474 /* Hold a reference to a transport.  */
 475 int sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 476 {
 477         return refcount_inc_not_zero(&transport->refcnt);
 478 }
 479
 480 /* Release a reference to a transport and clean up
 481  * if there are no more references.
 482  */
 483 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 484 {
 485         if (refcount_dec_and_test(&transport->refcnt))
 486                 sctp_transport_destroy(transport);
 487 }
 488
 489 /* Update transport's RTO based on the newly calculated RTT. */
 490 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *tp, __u32 rtt)
 491 {
 492         if (unlikely(!tp->rto_pending))
 493                 /* We should not be doing any RTO updates unless rto_pending is set.  */
 494                 pr_debug("%s: rto_pending not set on transport %p!\n", __func__, tp);
 495
 496         if (tp->rttvar || tp->srtt) {
 497                 struct net *net = tp->asoc->base.net;
 498                 /* 6.3.1 C3) When a new RTT measurement R' is made, set
 499                  * RTTVAR <- (1 - RTO.Beta) * RTTVAR + RTO.Beta * |SRTT - R'|
 500                  * SRTT <- (1 - RTO.Alpha) * SRTT + RTO.Alpha * R'
 501                  */
 502
 503                 /* Note:  The above algorithm has been rewritten to
 504                  * express rto_beta and rto_alpha as inverse powers
 505                  * of two.
 506                  * For example, assuming the default value of RTO.Alpha of
 507                  * 1/8, rto_alpha would be expressed as 3.
 508                  */
 509                 tp->rttvar = tp->rttvar - (tp->rttvar >> net->sctp.rto_beta)
 510                         + (((__u32)abs((__s64)tp->srtt - (__s64)rtt)) >> net->sctp.rto_beta);
 511                 tp->srtt = tp->srtt - (tp->srtt >> net->sctp.rto_alpha)
 512                         + (rtt >> net->sctp.rto_alpha);
 513         } else {
 514                 /* 6.3.1 C2) When the first RTT measurement R is made, set
 515                  * SRTT <- R, RTTVAR <- R/2.
 516                  */
 517                 tp->srtt = rtt;
 518                 tp->rttvar = rtt >> 1;
 519         }
 520
 521         /* 6.3.1 G1) Whenever RTTVAR is computed, if RTTVAR = 0, then
 522          * adjust RTTVAR <- G, where G is the CLOCK GRANULARITY.
 523          */
 524         if (tp->rttvar == 0)
 525                 tp->rttvar = SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY;
 526
 527         /* 6.3.1 C3) After the computation, update RTO <- SRTT + 4 * RTTVAR. */
 528         tp->rto = tp->srtt + (tp->rttvar << 2);
 529
 530         /* 6.3.1 C6) Whenever RTO is computed, if it is less than RTO.Min
 531          * seconds then it is rounded up to RTO.Min seconds.
 532          */
 533         if (tp->rto < tp->asoc->rto_min)
 534                 tp->rto = tp->asoc->rto_min;
 535
 536         /* 6.3.1 C7) A maximum value may be placed on RTO provided it is
 537          * at least RTO.max seconds.
 538          */
 539         if (tp->rto > tp->asoc->rto_max)
 540                 tp->rto = tp->asoc->rto_max;
 541
 542         sctp_max_rto(tp->asoc, tp);
 543         tp->rtt = rtt;
 544
 545         /* Reset rto_pending so that a new RTT measurement is started when a
 546          * new data chunk is sent.
 547          */
 548         tp->rto_pending = 0;
 549
 550         pr_debug("%s: transport:%p, rtt:%d, srtt:%d rttvar:%d, rto:%ld\n",
 551                  __func__, tp, rtt, tp->srtt, tp->rttvar, tp->rto);
 552 }
 553
 554 /* This routine updates the transport's cwnd and partial_bytes_acked
 555  * parameters based on the bytes acked in the received SACK.
 556  */
 557 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *transport,
 558                                __u32 sack_ctsn, __u32 bytes_acked)
 559 {
 560         struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 561         __u32 cwnd, ssthresh, flight_size, pba, pmtu;
 562
 563         cwnd = transport->cwnd;
 564         flight_size = transport->flight_size;
 565
 566         /* See if we need to exit Fast Recovery first */
 567         if (asoc->fast_recovery &&
 568             TSN_lte(asoc->fast_recovery_exit, sack_ctsn))
 569                 asoc->fast_recovery = 0;
 570
 571         ssthresh = transport->ssthresh;
 572         pba = transport->partial_bytes_acked;
 573         pmtu = transport->asoc->pathmtu;
 574
 575         if (cwnd <= ssthresh) {
 576                 /* RFC 4960 7.2.1
 577                  * o  When cwnd is less than or equal to ssthresh, an SCTP
 578                  *    endpoint MUST use the slow-start algorithm to increase
 579                  *    cwnd only if the current congestion window is being fully
 580                  *    utilized, an incoming SACK advances the Cumulative TSN
 581                  *    Ack Point, and the data sender is not in Fast Recovery.
 582                  *    Only when these three conditions are met can the cwnd be
 583                  *    increased; otherwise, the cwnd MUST not be increased.
 584                  *    If these conditions are met, then cwnd MUST be increased
 585                  *    by, at most, the lesser of 1) the total size of the
 586                  *    previously outstanding DATA chunk(s) acknowledged, and
 587                  *    2) the destination's path MTU.  This upper bound protects
 588                  *    against the ACK-Splitting attack outlined in [SAVAGE99].
 589                  */
 590                 if (asoc->fast_recovery)
 591                         return;
 592
 593                 /* The appropriate cwnd increase algorithm is performed
 594                  * if, and only if the congestion window is being fully
 595                  * utilized.  Note that RFC4960 Errata 3.22 removed the
 596                  * other condition on ctsn moving.
 597                  */
 598                 if (flight_size < cwnd)
 599                         return;
 600
 601                 if (bytes_acked > pmtu)
 602                         cwnd += pmtu;
 603                 else
 604                         cwnd += bytes_acked;
 605
 606                 pr_debug("%s: slow start: transport:%p, bytes_acked:%d, "
 607                          "cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d, flight_size:%d, pba:%d\n",
 608                          __func__, transport, bytes_acked, cwnd, ssthresh,
 609                          flight_size, pba);
 610         } else {
 611                 /* RFC 2960 7.2.2 Whenever cwnd is greater than ssthresh,
 612                  * upon each SACK arrival, increase partial_bytes_acked
 613                  * by the total number of bytes of all new chunks
 614                  * acknowledged in that SACK including chunks
 615                  * acknowledged by the new Cumulative TSN Ack and by Gap
 616                  * Ack Blocks. (updated by RFC4960 Errata 3.22)
 617                  *
 618                  * When partial_bytes_acked is greater than cwnd and
 619                  * before the arrival of the SACK the sender had less
 620                  * bytes of data outstanding than cwnd (i.e., before
 621                  * arrival of the SACK, flightsize was less than cwnd),
 622                  * reset partial_bytes_acked to cwnd. (RFC 4960 Errata
 623                  * 3.26)
 624                  *
 625                  * When partial_bytes_acked is equal to or greater than
 626                  * cwnd and before the arrival of the SACK the sender
 627                  * had cwnd or more bytes of data outstanding (i.e.,
 628                  * before arrival of the SACK, flightsize was greater
 629                  * than or equal to cwnd), partial_bytes_acked is reset
 630                  * to (partial_bytes_acked - cwnd). Next, cwnd is
 631                  * increased by MTU. (RFC 4960 Errata 3.12)
 632                  */
 633                 pba += bytes_acked;
 634                 if (pba > cwnd && flight_size < cwnd)
 635                         pba = cwnd;
 636                 if (pba >= cwnd && flight_size >= cwnd) {
 637                         pba = pba - cwnd;
 638                         cwnd += pmtu;
 639                 }
 640
 641                 pr_debug("%s: congestion avoidance: transport:%p, "
 642                          "bytes_acked:%d, cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d, "
 643                          "flight_size:%d, pba:%d\n", __func__,
 644                          transport, bytes_acked, cwnd, ssthresh,
 645                          flight_size, pba);
 646         }
 647
 648         transport->cwnd = cwnd;
 649         transport->partial_bytes_acked = pba;
 650 }
 651
 652 /* This routine is used to lower the transport's cwnd when congestion is
 653  * detected.
 654  */
 655 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *transport,
 656                                enum sctp_lower_cwnd reason)
 657 {
 658         struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 659
 660         switch (reason) {
 661         case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX:
 662                 /* RFC 2960 Section 7.2.3, sctpimpguide
 663                  * When the T3-rtx timer expires on an address, SCTP should
 664                  * perform slow start by:
 665                  *      ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU)
 666                  *      cwnd = 1*MTU
 667                  *      partial_bytes_acked = 0
 668                  */
 669                 transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
 670                                           4*asoc->pathmtu);
 671                 transport->cwnd = asoc->pathmtu;
 672
 673                 /* T3-rtx also clears fast recovery */
 674                 asoc->fast_recovery = 0;
 675                 break;
 676
 677         case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX:
 678                 /* RFC 2960 7.2.4 Adjust the ssthresh and cwnd of the
 679                  * destination address(es) to which the missing DATA chunks
 680                  * were last sent, according to the formula described in
 681                  * Section 7.2.3.
 682                  *
 683                  * RFC 2960 7.2.3, sctpimpguide Upon detection of packet
 684                  * losses from SACK (see Section 7.2.4), An endpoint
 685                  * should do the following:
 686                  *      ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU)
 687                  *      cwnd = ssthresh
 688                  *      partial_bytes_acked = 0
 689                  */
 690                 if (asoc->fast_recovery)
 691                         return;
 692
 693                 /* Mark Fast recovery */
 694                 asoc->fast_recovery = 1;
 695                 asoc->fast_recovery_exit = asoc->next_tsn - 1;
 696
 697                 transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
 698                                           4*asoc->pathmtu);
 699                 transport->cwnd = transport->ssthresh;
 700                 break;
 701
 702         case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE:
 703                 /* RFC 2481 Section 6.1.2.
 704                  * If the sender receives an ECN-Echo ACK packet
 705                  * then the sender knows that congestion was encountered in the
 706                  * network on the path from the sender to the receiver. The
 707                  * indication of congestion should be treated just as a
 708                  * congestion loss in non-ECN Capable TCP. That is, the TCP
 709                  * source halves the congestion window "cwnd" and reduces the
 710                  * slow start threshold "ssthresh".
 711                  * A critical condition is that TCP does not react to
 712                  * congestion indications more than once every window of
 713                  * data (or more loosely more than once every round-trip time).
 714                  */
 715                 if (time_after(jiffies, transport->last_time_ecne_reduced +
 716                                         transport->rtt)) {
 717                         transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
 718                                                   4*asoc->pathmtu);
 719                         transport->cwnd = transport->ssthresh;
 720                         transport->last_time_ecne_reduced = jiffies;
 721                 }
 722                 break;
 723
 724         case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE:
 725                 /* RFC 2960 Section 7.2.1, sctpimpguide
 726                  * When the endpoint does not transmit data on a given
 727                  * transport address, the cwnd of the transport address
 728                  * should be adjusted to max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU) per RTO.
 729                  * NOTE: Although the draft recommends that this check needs
 730                  * to be done every RTO interval, we do it every hearbeat
 731                  * interval.
 732                  */
 733                 transport->cwnd = max(transport->cwnd/2,
 734                                          4*asoc->pathmtu);
 735                 /* RFC 4960 Errata 3.27.2: also adjust sshthresh */
 736                 transport->ssthresh = transport->cwnd;
 737                 break;
 738         }
 739
 740         transport->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
 741
 742         pr_debug("%s: transport:%p, reason:%d, cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d\n",
 743                  __func__, transport, reason, transport->cwnd,
 744                  transport->ssthresh);
 745 }
 746
 747 /* Apply Max.Burst limit to the congestion window:
 748  * sctpimpguide-05 2.14.2
 749  * D) When the time comes for the sender to
 750  * transmit new DATA chunks, the protocol parameter Max.Burst MUST
 751  * first be applied to limit how many new DATA chunks may be sent.
 752  * The limit is applied by adjusting cwnd as follows:
 753  *      if ((flightsize+ Max.Burst * MTU) < cwnd)
 754  *              cwnd = flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU
 755  */
 756
 757 void sctp_transport_burst_limited(struct sctp_transport *t)
 758 {
 759         struct sctp_association *asoc = t->asoc;
 760         u32 old_cwnd = t->cwnd;
 761         u32 max_burst_bytes;
 762
 763         if (t->burst_limited || asoc->max_burst == 0)
 764                 return;
 765
 766         max_burst_bytes = t->flight_size + (asoc->max_burst * asoc->pathmtu);
 767         if (max_burst_bytes < old_cwnd) {
 768                 t->cwnd = max_burst_bytes;
 769                 t->burst_limited = old_cwnd;
 770         }
 771 }
 772
 773 /* Restore the old cwnd congestion window, after the burst had it's
 774  * desired effect.
 775  */
 776 void sctp_transport_burst_reset(struct sctp_transport *t)
 777 {
 778         if (t->burst_limited) {
 779                 t->cwnd = t->burst_limited;
 780                 t->burst_limited = 0;
 781         }
 782 }
 783
 784 /* What is the next timeout value for this transport? */
 785 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *trans)
 786 {
 787         /* RTO + timer slack +/- 50% of RTO */
 788         unsigned long timeout = trans->rto >> 1;
 789
 790         if (trans->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED &&
 791             trans->state != SCTP_PF)
 792                 timeout += trans->hbinterval;
 793
 794         return max_t(unsigned long, timeout, HZ / 5);
 795 }
 796
 797 /* Reset transport variables to their initial values */
 798 void sctp_transport_reset(struct sctp_transport *t)
 799 {
 800         struct sctp_association *asoc = t->asoc;
 801
 802         /* RFC 2960 (bis), Section 5.2.4
 803          * All the congestion control parameters (e.g., cwnd, ssthresh)
 804          * related to this peer MUST be reset to their initial values
 805          * (see Section 6.2.1)
 806          */
 807         t->cwnd = min(4*asoc->pathmtu, max_t(__u32, 2*asoc->pathmtu, 4380));
 808         t->burst_limited = 0;
 809         t->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
 810         t->rto = asoc->rto_initial;
 811         sctp_max_rto(asoc, t);
 812         t->rtt = 0;
 813         t->srtt = 0;
 814         t->rttvar = 0;
 815
 816         /* Reset these additional variables so that we have a clean slate. */
 817         t->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
 818         t->flight_size = 0;
 819         t->error_count = 0;
 820         t->rto_pending = 0;
 821         t->hb_sent = 0;
 822
 823         /* Initialize the state information for SFR-CACC */
 824         t->cacc.changeover_active = 0;
 825         t->cacc.cycling_changeover = 0;
 826         t->cacc.next_tsn_at_change = 0;
 827         t->cacc.cacc_saw_newack = 0;
 828 }
 829
 830 /* Schedule retransmission on the given transport */
 831 void sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(struct sctp_transport *t)
 832 {
 833         /* Stop pending T3_rtx_timer */
 834         if (timer_delete(&t->T3_rtx_timer))
 835                 sctp_transport_put(t);
 836
 837         sctp_retransmit(&t->asoc->outqueue, t, SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX);
 838         if (!timer_pending(&t->T3_rtx_timer)) {
 839                 if (!mod_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer, jiffies + t->rto))
 840                         sctp_transport_hold(t);
 841         }
 842 }
 843
 844 /* Drop dst */
 845 void sctp_transport_dst_release(struct sctp_transport *t)
 846 {
 847         dst_release(t->dst);
 848         t->dst = NULL;
 849         t->dst_pending_confirm = 0;
 850 }
 851
 852 /* Schedule neighbour confirm */
 853 void sctp_transport_dst_confirm(struct sctp_transport *t)
 854 {
 855         t->dst_pending_confirm = 1;
 856 }