net/sched/sch_generic.c

   1 /*
   2  * net/sched/sch_generic.c      Generic packet scheduler routines.
   3  *
   4  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  10  *              Jamal Hadi Salim, <hadi@cyberus.ca> 990601
  11  *              - Ingress support
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  15 #include <linux/module.h>
  16 #include <linux/types.h>
  17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18 #include <linux/sched.h>
  19 #include <linux/string.h>
  20 #include <linux/errno.h>
  21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  23 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  24 #include <linux/init.h>
  25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  26 #include <linux/list.h>
  27 #include <linux/slab.h>
  28 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  29 #include <net/dst.h>
  30
  31 /* Main transmission queue. */
  32
  33 /* Modifications to data participating in scheduling must be protected with
  34  * qdisc_lock(qdisc) spinlock.
  35  *
  36  * The idea is the following:
  37  * - enqueue, dequeue are serialized via qdisc root lock
  38  * - ingress filtering is also serialized via qdisc root lock
  39  * - updates to tree and tree walking are only done under the rtnl mutex.
  40  */
  41
  42 static inline int dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q)
  43 {
  44         skb_dst_force(skb);
  45         q->gso_skb = skb;
  46         q->qstats.requeues++;
  47         q->q.qlen++;    /* it's still part of the queue */
  48         __netif_schedule(q);
  49
  50         return 0;
  51 }
  52
  53 static inline struct sk_buff *dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q)
  54 {
  55         struct sk_buff *skb = q->gso_skb;
  56
  57         if (unlikely(skb)) {
  58                 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(q);
  59                 struct netdev_queue *txq;
  60
  61                 /* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
  62                 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
  63                 if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) &&
  64                     !netif_tx_queue_frozen(txq)) {
  65                         q->gso_skb = NULL;
  66                         q->q.qlen--;
  67                 } else
  68                         skb = NULL;
  69         } else {
  70                 skb = q->dequeue(q);
  71         }
  72
  73         return skb;
  74 }
  75
  76 static inline int handle_dev_cpu_collision(struct sk_buff *skb,
  77                                            struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
  78                                            struct Qdisc *q)
  79 {
  80         int ret;
  81
  82         if (unlikely(dev_queue->xmit_lock_owner == smp_processor_id())) {
  83                 /*
  84                  * Same CPU holding the lock. It may be a transient
  85                  * configuration error, when hard_start_xmit() recurses. We
  86                  * detect it by checking xmit owner and drop the packet when
  87                  * deadloop is detected. Return OK to try the next skb.
  88                  */
  89                 kfree_skb(skb);
  90                 if (net_ratelimit())
  91                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Dead loop on netdevice %s, "
  92                                "fix it urgently!\n", dev_queue->dev->name);
  93                 ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
  94         } else {
  95                 /*
  96                  * Another cpu is holding lock, requeue & delay xmits for
  97                  * some time.
  98                  */
  99                 __this_cpu_inc(softnet_data.cpu_collision);
 100                 ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
 101         }
 102
 103         return ret;
 104 }
 105
 106 /*
 107  * Transmit one skb, and handle the return status as required. Holding the
 108  * __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING bit guarantees that only one CPU can execute this
 109  * function.
 110  *
 111  * Returns to the caller:
 112  *                              0  - queue is empty or throttled.
 113  *                              >0 - queue is not empty.
 114  */
 115 int sch_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
 116                     struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq,
 117                     spinlock_t *root_lock)
 118 {
 119         int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
 120
 121         /* And release qdisc */
 122         spin_unlock(root_lock);
 123
 124         HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, smp_processor_id());
 125         if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) && !netif_tx_queue_frozen(txq))
 126                 ret = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq);
 127
 128         HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
 129
 130         spin_lock(root_lock);
 131
 132         if (dev_xmit_complete(ret)) {
 133                 /* Driver sent out skb successfully or skb was consumed */
 134                 ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
 135         } else if (ret == NETDEV_TX_LOCKED) {
 136                 /* Driver try lock failed */
 137                 ret = handle_dev_cpu_collision(skb, txq, q);
 138         } else {
 139                 /* Driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY - requeue skb */
 140                 if (unlikely (ret != NETDEV_TX_BUSY && net_ratelimit()))
 141                         printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG %s code %d qlen %d\n",
 142                                dev->name, ret, q->q.qlen);
 143
 144                 ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
 145         }
 146
 147         if (ret && (netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) ||
 148                     netif_tx_queue_frozen(txq)))
 149                 ret = 0;
 150
 151         return ret;
 152 }
 153
 154 /*
 155  * NOTE: Called under qdisc_lock(q) with locally disabled BH.
 156  *
 157  * __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING guarantees only one CPU can process
 158  * this qdisc at a time. qdisc_lock(q) serializes queue accesses for
 159  * this queue.
 160  *
 161  *  netif_tx_lock serializes accesses to device driver.
 162  *
 163  *  qdisc_lock(q) and netif_tx_lock are mutually exclusive,
 164  *  if one is grabbed, another must be free.
 165  *
 166  * Note, that this procedure can be called by a watchdog timer
 167  *
 168  * Returns to the caller:
 169  *                              0  - queue is empty or throttled.
 170  *                              >0 - queue is not empty.
 171  *
 172  */
 173 static inline int qdisc_restart(struct Qdisc *q)
 174 {
 175         struct netdev_queue *txq;
 176         struct net_device *dev;
 177         spinlock_t *root_lock;
 178         struct sk_buff *skb;
 179
 180         /* Dequeue packet */
 181         skb = dequeue_skb(q);
 182         if (unlikely(!skb))
 183                 return 0;
 184         WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_dst_is_noref(skb));
 185         root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
 186         dev = qdisc_dev(q);
 187         txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
 188
 189         return sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock);
 190 }
 191
 192 void __qdisc_run(struct Qdisc *q)
 193 {
 194         unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
 195
 196         while (qdisc_restart(q)) {
 197                 /*
 198                  * Postpone processing if
 199                  * 1. another process needs the CPU;
 200                  * 2. we've been doing it for too long.
 201                  */
 202                 if (need_resched() || jiffies != start_time) {
 203                         __netif_schedule(q);
 204                         break;
 205                 }
 206         }
 207
 208         qdisc_run_end(q);
 209 }
 210
 211 unsigned long dev_trans_start(struct net_device *dev)
 212 {
 213         unsigned long val, res = dev->trans_start;
 214         unsigned int i;
 215
 216         for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
 217                 val = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->trans_start;
 218                 if (val && time_after(val, res))
 219                         res = val;
 220         }
 221         dev->trans_start = res;
 222         return res;
 223 }
 224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_trans_start);
 225
 226 static void dev_watchdog(unsigned long arg)
 227 {
 228         struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)arg;
 229
 230         netif_tx_lock(dev);
 231         if (!qdisc_tx_is_noop(dev)) {
 232                 if (netif_device_present(dev) &&
 233                     netif_running(dev) &&
 234                     netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
 235                         int some_queue_timedout = 0;
 236                         unsigned int i;
 237                         unsigned long trans_start;
 238
 239                         for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
 240                                 struct netdev_queue *txq;
 241
 242                                 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
 243                                 /*
 244                                  * old device drivers set dev->trans_start
 245                                  */
 246                                 trans_start = txq->trans_start ? : dev->trans_start;
 247                                 if (netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) &&
 248                                     time_after(jiffies, (trans_start +
 249                                                          dev->watchdog_timeo))) {
 250                                         some_queue_timedout = 1;
 251                                         break;
 252                                 }
 253                         }
 254
 255                         if (some_queue_timedout) {
 256                                 char drivername[64];
 257                                 WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "NETDEV WATCHDOG: %s (%s): transmit queue %u timed out\n",
 258                                        dev->name, netdev_drivername(dev, drivername, 64), i);
 259                                 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout(dev);
 260                         }
 261                         if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
 262                                        round_jiffies(jiffies +
 263                                                      dev->watchdog_timeo)))
 264                                 dev_hold(dev);
 265                 }
 266         }
 267         netif_tx_unlock(dev);
 268
 269         dev_put(dev);
 270 }
 271
 272 void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
 273 {
 274         if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout) {
 275                 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
 276                         dev->watchdog_timeo = 5*HZ;
 277                 if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
 278                                round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
 279                         dev_hold(dev);
 280         }
 281 }
 282
 283 static void dev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
 284 {
 285         __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
 286 }
 287
 288 static void dev_watchdog_down(struct net_device *dev)
 289 {
 290         netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
 291         if (del_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer))
 292                 dev_put(dev);
 293         netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
 294 }
 295
 296 /**
 297  *      netif_carrier_on - set carrier
 298  *      @dev: network device
 299  *
 300  * Device has detected that carrier.
 301  */
 302 void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev)
 303 {
 304         if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
 305                 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
 306                         return;
 307                 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
 308                 if (netif_running(dev))
 309                         __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
 310         }
 311 }
 312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_on);
 313
 314 /**
 315  *      netif_carrier_off - clear carrier
 316  *      @dev: network device
 317  *
 318  * Device has detected loss of carrier.
 319  */
 320 void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev)
 321 {
 322         if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
 323                 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
 324                         return;
 325                 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
 326         }
 327 }
 328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_off);
 329
 330 /**
 331  *      netif_notify_peers - notify network peers about existence of @dev
 332  *      @dev: network device
 333  *
 334  * Generate traffic such that interested network peers are aware of
 335  * @dev, such as by generating a gratuitous ARP. This may be used when
 336  * a device wants to inform the rest of the network about some sort of
 337  * reconfiguration such as a failover event or virtual machine
 338  * migration.
 339  */
 340 void netif_notify_peers(struct net_device *dev)
 341 {
 342         rtnl_lock();
 343         call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, dev);
 344         rtnl_unlock();
 345 }
 346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_notify_peers);
 347
 348 /* "NOOP" scheduler: the best scheduler, recommended for all interfaces
 349    under all circumstances. It is difficult to invent anything faster or
 350    cheaper.
 351  */
 352
 353 static int noop_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc * qdisc)
 354 {
 355         kfree_skb(skb);
 356         return NET_XMIT_CN;
 357 }
 358
 359 static struct sk_buff *noop_dequeue(struct Qdisc * qdisc)
 360 {
 361         return NULL;
 362 }
 363
 364 struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
 365         .id             =       "noop",
 366         .priv_size      =       0,
 367         .enqueue        =       noop_enqueue,
 368         .dequeue        =       noop_dequeue,
 369         .peek           =       noop_dequeue,
 370         .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 371 };
 372
 373 static struct netdev_queue noop_netdev_queue = {
 374         .qdisc          =       &noop_qdisc,
 375         .qdisc_sleeping =       &noop_qdisc,
 376 };
 377
 378 struct Qdisc noop_qdisc = {
 379         .enqueue        =       noop_enqueue,
 380         .dequeue        =       noop_dequeue,
 381         .flags          =       TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
 382         .ops            =       &noop_qdisc_ops,
 383         .list           =       LIST_HEAD_INIT(noop_qdisc.list),
 384         .q.lock         =       __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.q.lock),
 385         .dev_queue      =       &noop_netdev_queue,
 386         .busylock       =       __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.busylock),
 387 };
 388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_qdisc);
 389
 390 static struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
 391         .id             =       "noqueue",
 392         .priv_size      =       0,
 393         .enqueue        =       noop_enqueue,
 394         .dequeue        =       noop_dequeue,
 395         .peek           =       noop_dequeue,
 396         .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 397 };
 398
 399 static struct Qdisc noqueue_qdisc;
 400 static struct netdev_queue noqueue_netdev_queue = {
 401         .qdisc          =       &noqueue_qdisc,
 402         .qdisc_sleeping =       &noqueue_qdisc,
 403 };
 404
 405 static struct Qdisc noqueue_qdisc = {
 406         .enqueue        =       NULL,
 407         .dequeue        =       noop_dequeue,
 408         .flags          =       TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
 409         .ops            =       &noqueue_qdisc_ops,
 410         .list           =       LIST_HEAD_INIT(noqueue_qdisc.list),
 411         .q.lock         =       __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noqueue_qdisc.q.lock),
 412         .dev_queue      =       &noqueue_netdev_queue,
 413         .busylock       =       __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noqueue_qdisc.busylock),
 414 };
 415
 416
 417 static const u8 prio2band[TC_PRIO_MAX+1] =
 418         { 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
 419
 420 /* 3-band FIFO queue: old style, but should be a bit faster than
 421    generic prio+fifo combination.
 422  */
 423
 424 #define PFIFO_FAST_BANDS 3
 425
 426 /*
 427  * Private data for a pfifo_fast scheduler containing:
 428  *      - queues for the three band
 429  *      - bitmap indicating which of the bands contain skbs
 430  */
 431 struct pfifo_fast_priv {
 432         u32 bitmap;
 433         struct sk_buff_head q[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
 434 };
 435
 436 /*
 437  * Convert a bitmap to the first band number where an skb is queued, where:
 438  *      bitmap=0 means there are no skbs on any band.
 439  *      bitmap=1 means there is an skb on band 0.
 440  *      bitmap=7 means there are skbs on all 3 bands, etc.
 441  */
 442 static const int bitmap2band[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
 443
 444 static inline struct sk_buff_head *band2list(struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv,
 445                                              int band)
 446 {
 447         return priv->q + band;
 448 }
 449
 450 static int pfifo_fast_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc* qdisc)
 451 {
 452         if (skb_queue_len(&qdisc->q) < qdisc_dev(qdisc)->tx_queue_len) {
 453                 int band = prio2band[skb->priority & TC_PRIO_MAX];
 454                 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
 455                 struct sk_buff_head *list = band2list(priv, band);
 456
 457                 priv->bitmap |= (1 << band);
 458                 qdisc->q.qlen++;
 459                 return __qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, qdisc, list);
 460         }
 461
 462         return qdisc_drop(skb, qdisc);
 463 }
 464
 465 static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_dequeue(struct Qdisc* qdisc)
 466 {
 467         struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
 468         int band = bitmap2band[priv->bitmap];
 469
 470         if (likely(band >= 0)) {
 471                 struct sk_buff_head *list = band2list(priv, band);
 472                 struct sk_buff *skb = __qdisc_dequeue_head(qdisc, list);
 473
 474                 qdisc->q.qlen--;
 475                 if (skb_queue_empty(list))
 476                         priv->bitmap &= ~(1 << band);
 477
 478                 return skb;
 479         }
 480
 481         return NULL;
 482 }
 483
 484 static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_peek(struct Qdisc* qdisc)
 485 {
 486         struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
 487         int band = bitmap2band[priv->bitmap];
 488
 489         if (band >= 0) {
 490                 struct sk_buff_head *list = band2list(priv, band);
 491
 492                 return skb_peek(list);
 493         }
 494
 495         return NULL;
 496 }
 497
 498 static void pfifo_fast_reset(struct Qdisc* qdisc)
 499 {
 500         int prio;
 501         struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
 502
 503         for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
 504                 __qdisc_reset_queue(qdisc, band2list(priv, prio));
 505
 506         priv->bitmap = 0;
 507         qdisc->qstats.backlog = 0;
 508         qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
 509 }
 510
 511 static int pfifo_fast_dump(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct sk_buff *skb)
 512 {
 513         struct tc_prio_qopt opt = { .bands = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS };
 514
 515         memcpy(&opt.priomap, prio2band, TC_PRIO_MAX+1);
 516         NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt);
 517         return skb->len;
 518
 519 nla_put_failure:
 520         return -1;
 521 }
 522
 523 static int pfifo_fast_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt)
 524 {
 525         int prio;
 526         struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
 527
 528         for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
 529                 skb_queue_head_init(band2list(priv, prio));
 530
 531         return 0;
 532 }
 533
 534 struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops __read_mostly = {
 535         .id             =       "pfifo_fast",
 536         .priv_size      =       sizeof(struct pfifo_fast_priv),
 537         .enqueue        =       pfifo_fast_enqueue,
 538         .dequeue        =       pfifo_fast_dequeue,
 539         .peek           =       pfifo_fast_peek,
 540         .init           =       pfifo_fast_init,
 541         .reset          =       pfifo_fast_reset,
 542         .dump           =       pfifo_fast_dump,
 543         .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 544 };
 545
 546 struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 547                           struct Qdisc_ops *ops)
 548 {
 549         void *p;
 550         struct Qdisc *sch;
 551         unsigned int size;
 552         int err = -ENOBUFS;
 553
 554         /* ensure that the Qdisc and the private data are 64-byte aligned */
 555         size = QDISC_ALIGN(sizeof(*sch));
 556         size += ops->priv_size + (QDISC_ALIGNTO - 1);
 557
 558         p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 559         if (!p)
 560                 goto errout;
 561         sch = (struct Qdisc *) QDISC_ALIGN((unsigned long) p);
 562         sch->padded = (char *) sch - (char *) p;
 563
 564         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sch->list);
 565         skb_queue_head_init(&sch->q);
 566         spin_lock_init(&sch->busylock);
 567         sch->ops = ops;
 568         sch->enqueue = ops->enqueue;
 569         sch->dequeue = ops->dequeue;
 570         sch->dev_queue = dev_queue;
 571         dev_hold(qdisc_dev(sch));
 572         atomic_set(&sch->refcnt, 1);
 573
 574         return sch;
 575 errout:
 576         return ERR_PTR(err);
 577 }
 578
 579 struct Qdisc * qdisc_create_dflt(struct net_device *dev,
 580                                  struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 581                                  struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
 582                                  unsigned int parentid)
 583 {
 584         struct Qdisc *sch;
 585
 586         sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops);
 587         if (IS_ERR(sch))
 588                 goto errout;
 589         sch->parent = parentid;
 590
 591         if (!ops->init || ops->init(sch, NULL) == 0)
 592                 return sch;
 593
 594         qdisc_destroy(sch);
 595 errout:
 596         return NULL;
 597 }
 598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_create_dflt);
 599
 600 /* Under qdisc_lock(qdisc) and BH! */
 601
 602 void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 603 {
 604         const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
 605
 606         if (ops->reset)
 607                 ops->reset(qdisc);
 608
 609         if (qdisc->gso_skb) {
 610                 kfree_skb(qdisc->gso_skb);
 611                 qdisc->gso_skb = NULL;
 612                 qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
 613         }
 614 }
 615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_reset);
 616
 617 static void qdisc_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 618 {
 619         struct Qdisc *qdisc = container_of(head, struct Qdisc, rcu_head);
 620
 621         kfree((char *) qdisc - qdisc->padded);
 622 }
 623
 624 void qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 625 {
 626         const struct Qdisc_ops  *ops = qdisc->ops;
 627
 628         if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
 629             !atomic_dec_and_test(&qdisc->refcnt))
 630                 return;
 631
 632 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
 633         qdisc_list_del(qdisc);
 634
 635         qdisc_put_stab(qdisc->stab);
 636 #endif
 637         gen_kill_estimator(&qdisc->bstats, &qdisc->rate_est);
 638         if (ops->reset)
 639                 ops->reset(qdisc);
 640         if (ops->destroy)
 641                 ops->destroy(qdisc);
 642
 643         module_put(ops->owner);
 644         dev_put(qdisc_dev(qdisc));
 645
 646         kfree_skb(qdisc->gso_skb);
 647         /*
 648          * gen_estimator est_timer() might access qdisc->q.lock,
 649          * wait a RCU grace period before freeing qdisc.
 650          */
 651         call_rcu(&qdisc->rcu_head, qdisc_rcu_free);
 652 }
 653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_destroy);
 654
 655 /* Attach toplevel qdisc to device queue. */
 656 struct Qdisc *dev_graft_qdisc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 657                               struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 658 {
 659         struct Qdisc *oqdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
 660         spinlock_t *root_lock;
 661
 662         root_lock = qdisc_lock(oqdisc);
 663         spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
 664
 665         /* Prune old scheduler */
 666         if (oqdisc && atomic_read(&oqdisc->refcnt) <= 1)
 667                 qdisc_reset(oqdisc);
 668
 669         /* ... and graft new one */
 670         if (qdisc == NULL)
 671                 qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
 672         dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
 673         rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
 674
 675         spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
 676
 677         return oqdisc;
 678 }
 679
 680 static void attach_one_default_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
 681                                      struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 682                                      void *_unused)
 683 {
 684         struct Qdisc *qdisc;
 685
 686         if (dev->tx_queue_len) {
 687                 qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev, dev_queue,
 688                                           &pfifo_fast_ops, TC_H_ROOT);
 689                 if (!qdisc) {
 690                         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: activation failed\n", dev->name);
 691                         return;
 692                 }
 693
 694                 /* Can by-pass the queue discipline for default qdisc */
 695                 qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
 696         } else {
 697                 qdisc =  &noqueue_qdisc;
 698         }
 699         dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
 700 }
 701
 702 static void attach_default_qdiscs(struct net_device *dev)
 703 {
 704         struct netdev_queue *txq;
 705         struct Qdisc *qdisc;
 706
 707         txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
 708
 709         if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev) || dev->tx_queue_len == 0) {
 710                 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
 711                 dev->qdisc = txq->qdisc_sleeping;
 712                 atomic_inc(&dev->qdisc->refcnt);
 713         } else {
 714                 qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev, txq, &mq_qdisc_ops, TC_H_ROOT);
 715                 if (qdisc) {
 716                         qdisc->ops->attach(qdisc);
 717                         dev->qdisc = qdisc;
 718                 }
 719         }
 720 }
 721
 722 static void transition_one_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
 723                                  struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 724                                  void *_need_watchdog)
 725 {
 726         struct Qdisc *new_qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
 727         int *need_watchdog_p = _need_watchdog;
 728
 729         if (!(new_qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
 730                 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &new_qdisc->state);
 731
 732         rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, new_qdisc);
 733         if (need_watchdog_p && new_qdisc != &noqueue_qdisc) {
 734                 dev_queue->trans_start = 0;
 735                 *need_watchdog_p = 1;
 736         }
 737 }
 738
 739 void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev)
 740 {
 741         int need_watchdog;
 742
 743         /* No queueing discipline is attached to device;
 744            create default one i.e. pfifo_fast for devices,
 745            which need queueing and noqueue_qdisc for
 746            virtual interfaces
 747          */
 748
 749         if (dev->qdisc == &noop_qdisc)
 750                 attach_default_qdiscs(dev);
 751
 752         if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 753                 /* Delay activation until next carrier-on event */
 754                 return;
 755
 756         need_watchdog = 0;
 757         netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, transition_one_qdisc, &need_watchdog);
 758         if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
 759                 transition_one_qdisc(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), NULL);
 760
 761         if (need_watchdog) {
 762                 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
 763                 dev_watchdog_up(dev);
 764         }
 765 }
 766
 767 static void dev_deactivate_queue(struct net_device *dev,
 768                                  struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 769                                  void *_qdisc_default)
 770 {
 771         struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
 772         struct Qdisc *qdisc;
 773
 774         qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc;
 775         if (qdisc) {
 776                 spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
 777
 778                 if (!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
 779                         set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &qdisc->state);
 780
 781                 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
 782                 qdisc_reset(qdisc);
 783
 784                 spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
 785         }
 786 }
 787
 788 static bool some_qdisc_is_busy(struct net_device *dev)
 789 {
 790         unsigned int i;
 791
 792         for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
 793                 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
 794                 spinlock_t *root_lock;
 795                 struct Qdisc *q;
 796                 int val;
 797
 798                 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
 799                 q = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
 800                 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
 801
 802                 spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
 803
 804                 val = (qdisc_is_running(q) ||
 805                        test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state));
 806
 807                 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
 808
 809                 if (val)
 810                         return true;
 811         }
 812         return false;
 813 }
 814
 815 void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev)
 816 {
 817         netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_deactivate_queue, &noop_qdisc);
 818         if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
 819                 dev_deactivate_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
 820
 821         dev_watchdog_down(dev);
 822
 823         /* Wait for outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls. */
 824         synchronize_rcu();
 825
 826         /* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
 827         while (some_qdisc_is_busy(dev))
 828                 yield();
 829 }
 830
 831 static void dev_init_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
 832                                      struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 833                                      void *_qdisc)
 834 {
 835         struct Qdisc *qdisc = _qdisc;
 836
 837         dev_queue->qdisc = qdisc;
 838         dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
 839 }
 840
 841 void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev)
 842 {
 843         dev->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
 844         netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_init_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
 845         if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
 846                 dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
 847
 848         setup_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer, dev_watchdog, (unsigned long)dev);
 849 }
 850
 851 static void shutdown_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
 852                                      struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 853                                      void *_qdisc_default)
 854 {
 855         struct Qdisc *qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
 856         struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
 857
 858         if (qdisc) {
 859                 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
 860                 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc_default;
 861
 862                 qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
 863         }
 864 }
 865
 866 void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
 867 {
 868         netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, shutdown_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
 869         if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
 870                 shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
 871         qdisc_destroy(dev->qdisc);
 872         dev->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
 873
 874         WARN_ON(timer_pending(&dev->watchdog_timer));
 875 }