1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* Unstable Conntrack Helpers for XDP and TC-BPF hook
4 * These are called from the XDP and SCHED_CLS BPF programs. Note that it is
5 * allowed to break compatibility for these functions since the interface they
6 * are exposed through to BPF programs is explicitly unstable.
9 #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
10 #include <linux/bpf.h>
11 #include <linux/btf.h>
12 #include <linux/filter.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/btf_ids.h>
16 #include <linux/net_namespace.h>
17 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_bpf.h>
18 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
20 /* bpf_ct_opts - Options for CT lookup helpers
23 * @netns_id - Specify the network namespace for lookup
25 * BPF_F_CURRENT_NETNS (-1)
26 * Use namespace associated with ctx (xdp_md, __sk_buff)
28 * Network Namespace ID
29 * @error - Out parameter, set for any errors encountered
31 * -EINVAL - Passed NULL for bpf_tuple pointer
32 * -EINVAL - opts->reserved is not 0
33 * -EINVAL - netns_id is less than -1
34 * -EINVAL - opts__sz isn't NF_BPF_CT_OPTS_SZ (12)
35 * -EPROTO - l4proto isn't one of IPPROTO_TCP or IPPROTO_UDP
36 * -ENONET - No network namespace found for netns_id
37 * -ENOENT - Conntrack lookup could not find entry for tuple
38 * -EAFNOSUPPORT - tuple__sz isn't one of sizeof(tuple->ipv4)
39 * or sizeof(tuple->ipv6)
40 * @l4proto - Layer 4 protocol
42 * IPPROTO_TCP, IPPROTO_UDP
43 * @dir: - connection tracking tuple direction.
44 * @reserved - Reserved member, will be reused for more options in future
57 NF_BPF_CT_OPTS_SZ = 12,
60 static int bpf_nf_ct_tuple_parse(struct bpf_sock_tuple *bpf_tuple,
61 u32 tuple_len, u8 protonum, u8 dir,
62 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
64 union nf_inet_addr *src = dir ? &tuple->dst.u3 : &tuple->src.u3;
65 union nf_inet_addr *dst = dir ? &tuple->src.u3 : &tuple->dst.u3;
66 union nf_conntrack_man_proto *sport = dir ? (void *)&tuple->dst.u
68 union nf_conntrack_man_proto *dport = dir ? &tuple->src.u
69 : (void *)&tuple->dst.u;
71 if (unlikely(protonum != IPPROTO_TCP && protonum != IPPROTO_UDP))
74 memset(tuple, 0, sizeof(*tuple));
77 case sizeof(bpf_tuple->ipv4):
78 tuple->src.l3num = AF_INET;
79 src->ip = bpf_tuple->ipv4.saddr;
80 sport->tcp.port = bpf_tuple->ipv4.sport;
81 dst->ip = bpf_tuple->ipv4.daddr;
82 dport->tcp.port = bpf_tuple->ipv4.dport;
84 case sizeof(bpf_tuple->ipv6):
85 tuple->src.l3num = AF_INET6;
86 memcpy(src->ip6, bpf_tuple->ipv6.saddr, sizeof(bpf_tuple->ipv6.saddr));
87 sport->tcp.port = bpf_tuple->ipv6.sport;
88 memcpy(dst->ip6, bpf_tuple->ipv6.daddr, sizeof(bpf_tuple->ipv6.daddr));
89 dport->tcp.port = bpf_tuple->ipv6.dport;
94 tuple->dst.protonum = protonum;
100 static struct nf_conn *
101 __bpf_nf_ct_alloc_entry(struct net *net, struct bpf_sock_tuple *bpf_tuple,
102 u32 tuple_len, struct bpf_ct_opts *opts, u32 opts_len,
105 struct nf_conntrack_tuple otuple, rtuple;
109 if (!opts || !bpf_tuple || opts->reserved[0] || opts->reserved[1] ||
110 opts_len != NF_BPF_CT_OPTS_SZ)
111 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
113 if (unlikely(opts->netns_id < BPF_F_CURRENT_NETNS))
114 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
116 err = bpf_nf_ct_tuple_parse(bpf_tuple, tuple_len, opts->l4proto,
117 IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL, &otuple);
121 err = bpf_nf_ct_tuple_parse(bpf_tuple, tuple_len, opts->l4proto,
122 IP_CT_DIR_REPLY, &rtuple);
126 if (opts->netns_id >= 0) {
127 net = get_net_ns_by_id(net, opts->netns_id);
129 return ERR_PTR(-ENONET);
132 ct = nf_conntrack_alloc(net, &nf_ct_zone_dflt, &otuple, &rtuple,
137 memset(&ct->proto, 0, sizeof(ct->proto));
138 __nf_ct_set_timeout(ct, timeout * HZ);
141 if (opts->netns_id >= 0)
147 static struct nf_conn *__bpf_nf_ct_lookup(struct net *net,
148 struct bpf_sock_tuple *bpf_tuple,
149 u32 tuple_len, struct bpf_ct_opts *opts,
152 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *hash;
153 struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
157 if (!opts || !bpf_tuple || opts->reserved[0] || opts->reserved[1] ||
158 opts_len != NF_BPF_CT_OPTS_SZ)
159 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
160 if (unlikely(opts->l4proto != IPPROTO_TCP && opts->l4proto != IPPROTO_UDP))
161 return ERR_PTR(-EPROTO);
162 if (unlikely(opts->netns_id < BPF_F_CURRENT_NETNS))
163 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
165 err = bpf_nf_ct_tuple_parse(bpf_tuple, tuple_len, opts->l4proto,
166 IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL, &tuple);
170 if (opts->netns_id >= 0) {
171 net = get_net_ns_by_id(net, opts->netns_id);
173 return ERR_PTR(-ENONET);
176 hash = nf_conntrack_find_get(net, &nf_ct_zone_dflt, &tuple);
177 if (opts->netns_id >= 0)
180 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
182 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(hash);
183 opts->dir = NF_CT_DIRECTION(hash);
188 BTF_ID_LIST(btf_nf_conn_ids)
189 BTF_ID(struct, nf_conn)
190 BTF_ID(struct, nf_conn___init)
192 /* Check writes into `struct nf_conn` */
193 static int _nf_conntrack_btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
194 const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
197 const struct btf_type *ncit, *nct, *t;
200 ncit = btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, btf_nf_conn_ids[1]);
201 nct = btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, btf_nf_conn_ids[0]);
202 t = btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, reg->btf_id);
203 if (t != nct && t != ncit) {
204 bpf_log(log, "only read is supported\n");
208 /* `struct nf_conn` and `struct nf_conn___init` have the same layout
209 * so we are safe to simply merge offset checks here
212 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK)
213 case offsetof(struct nf_conn, mark):
214 end = offsetofend(struct nf_conn, mark);
218 bpf_log(log, "no write support to nf_conn at off %d\n", off);
222 if (off + size > end) {
224 "write access at off %d with size %d beyond the member of nf_conn ended at %zu\n",
233 __diag_ignore_all("-Wmissing-prototypes",
234 "Global functions as their definitions will be in nf_conntrack BTF");
236 /* bpf_xdp_ct_alloc - Allocate a new CT entry
239 * @xdp_ctx - Pointer to ctx (xdp_md) in XDP program
241 * @bpf_tuple - Pointer to memory representing the tuple to look up
243 * @tuple__sz - Length of the tuple structure
244 * Must be one of sizeof(bpf_tuple->ipv4) or
245 * sizeof(bpf_tuple->ipv6)
246 * @opts - Additional options for allocation (documented above)
248 * @opts__sz - Length of the bpf_ct_opts structure
249 * Must be NF_BPF_CT_OPTS_SZ (12)
251 __bpf_kfunc struct nf_conn___init *
252 bpf_xdp_ct_alloc(struct xdp_md *xdp_ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *bpf_tuple,
253 u32 tuple__sz, struct bpf_ct_opts *opts, u32 opts__sz)
255 struct xdp_buff *ctx = (struct xdp_buff *)xdp_ctx;
256 struct nf_conn *nfct;
258 nfct = __bpf_nf_ct_alloc_entry(dev_net(ctx->rxq->dev), bpf_tuple, tuple__sz,
262 opts->error = PTR_ERR(nfct);
266 return (struct nf_conn___init *)nfct;
269 /* bpf_xdp_ct_lookup - Lookup CT entry for the given tuple, and acquire a
273 * @xdp_ctx - Pointer to ctx (xdp_md) in XDP program
275 * @bpf_tuple - Pointer to memory representing the tuple to look up
277 * @tuple__sz - Length of the tuple structure
278 * Must be one of sizeof(bpf_tuple->ipv4) or
279 * sizeof(bpf_tuple->ipv6)
280 * @opts - Additional options for lookup (documented above)
282 * @opts__sz - Length of the bpf_ct_opts structure
283 * Must be NF_BPF_CT_OPTS_SZ (12)
285 __bpf_kfunc struct nf_conn *
286 bpf_xdp_ct_lookup(struct xdp_md *xdp_ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *bpf_tuple,
287 u32 tuple__sz, struct bpf_ct_opts *opts, u32 opts__sz)
289 struct xdp_buff *ctx = (struct xdp_buff *)xdp_ctx;
290 struct net *caller_net;
291 struct nf_conn *nfct;
293 caller_net = dev_net(ctx->rxq->dev);
294 nfct = __bpf_nf_ct_lookup(caller_net, bpf_tuple, tuple__sz, opts, opts__sz);
297 opts->error = PTR_ERR(nfct);
303 /* bpf_skb_ct_alloc - Allocate a new CT entry
306 * @skb_ctx - Pointer to ctx (__sk_buff) in TC program
308 * @bpf_tuple - Pointer to memory representing the tuple to look up
310 * @tuple__sz - Length of the tuple structure
311 * Must be one of sizeof(bpf_tuple->ipv4) or
312 * sizeof(bpf_tuple->ipv6)
313 * @opts - Additional options for allocation (documented above)
315 * @opts__sz - Length of the bpf_ct_opts structure
316 * Must be NF_BPF_CT_OPTS_SZ (12)
318 __bpf_kfunc struct nf_conn___init *
319 bpf_skb_ct_alloc(struct __sk_buff *skb_ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *bpf_tuple,
320 u32 tuple__sz, struct bpf_ct_opts *opts, u32 opts__sz)
322 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *)skb_ctx;
323 struct nf_conn *nfct;
326 net = skb->dev ? dev_net(skb->dev) : sock_net(skb->sk);
327 nfct = __bpf_nf_ct_alloc_entry(net, bpf_tuple, tuple__sz, opts, opts__sz, 10);
330 opts->error = PTR_ERR(nfct);
334 return (struct nf_conn___init *)nfct;
337 /* bpf_skb_ct_lookup - Lookup CT entry for the given tuple, and acquire a
341 * @skb_ctx - Pointer to ctx (__sk_buff) in TC program
343 * @bpf_tuple - Pointer to memory representing the tuple to look up
345 * @tuple__sz - Length of the tuple structure
346 * Must be one of sizeof(bpf_tuple->ipv4) or
347 * sizeof(bpf_tuple->ipv6)
348 * @opts - Additional options for lookup (documented above)
350 * @opts__sz - Length of the bpf_ct_opts structure
351 * Must be NF_BPF_CT_OPTS_SZ (12)
353 __bpf_kfunc struct nf_conn *
354 bpf_skb_ct_lookup(struct __sk_buff *skb_ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *bpf_tuple,
355 u32 tuple__sz, struct bpf_ct_opts *opts, u32 opts__sz)
357 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *)skb_ctx;
358 struct net *caller_net;
359 struct nf_conn *nfct;
361 caller_net = skb->dev ? dev_net(skb->dev) : sock_net(skb->sk);
362 nfct = __bpf_nf_ct_lookup(caller_net, bpf_tuple, tuple__sz, opts, opts__sz);
365 opts->error = PTR_ERR(nfct);
371 /* bpf_ct_insert_entry - Add the provided entry into a CT map
373 * This must be invoked for referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID.
375 * @nfct - Pointer to referenced nf_conn___init object, obtained
376 * using bpf_xdp_ct_alloc or bpf_skb_ct_alloc.
378 __bpf_kfunc struct nf_conn *bpf_ct_insert_entry(struct nf_conn___init *nfct_i)
380 struct nf_conn *nfct = (struct nf_conn *)nfct_i;
383 nfct->status |= IPS_CONFIRMED;
384 err = nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(nfct);
386 nf_conntrack_free(nfct);
392 /* bpf_ct_release - Release acquired nf_conn object
394 * This must be invoked for referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID, and the verifier rejects
395 * the program if any references remain in the program in all of the explored
399 * @nf_conn - Pointer to referenced nf_conn object, obtained using
400 * bpf_xdp_ct_lookup or bpf_skb_ct_lookup.
402 __bpf_kfunc void bpf_ct_release(struct nf_conn *nfct)
407 /* bpf_ct_set_timeout - Set timeout of allocated nf_conn
409 * Sets the default timeout of newly allocated nf_conn before insertion.
410 * This helper must be invoked for refcounted pointer to nf_conn___init.
413 * @nfct - Pointer to referenced nf_conn object, obtained using
414 * bpf_xdp_ct_alloc or bpf_skb_ct_alloc.
415 * @timeout - Timeout in msecs.
417 __bpf_kfunc void bpf_ct_set_timeout(struct nf_conn___init *nfct, u32 timeout)
419 __nf_ct_set_timeout((struct nf_conn *)nfct, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
422 /* bpf_ct_change_timeout - Change timeout of inserted nf_conn
424 * Change timeout associated of the inserted or looked up nf_conn.
425 * This helper must be invoked for refcounted pointer to nf_conn.
428 * @nfct - Pointer to referenced nf_conn object, obtained using
429 * bpf_ct_insert_entry, bpf_xdp_ct_lookup, or bpf_skb_ct_lookup.
430 * @timeout - New timeout in msecs.
432 __bpf_kfunc int bpf_ct_change_timeout(struct nf_conn *nfct, u32 timeout)
434 return __nf_ct_change_timeout(nfct, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
437 /* bpf_ct_set_status - Set status field of allocated nf_conn
439 * Set the status field of the newly allocated nf_conn before insertion.
440 * This must be invoked for referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID to nf_conn___init.
443 * @nfct - Pointer to referenced nf_conn object, obtained using
444 * bpf_xdp_ct_alloc or bpf_skb_ct_alloc.
445 * @status - New status value.
447 __bpf_kfunc int bpf_ct_set_status(const struct nf_conn___init *nfct, u32 status)
449 return nf_ct_change_status_common((struct nf_conn *)nfct, status);
452 /* bpf_ct_change_status - Change status of inserted nf_conn
454 * Change the status field of the provided connection tracking entry.
455 * This must be invoked for referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID to nf_conn.
458 * @nfct - Pointer to referenced nf_conn object, obtained using
459 * bpf_ct_insert_entry, bpf_xdp_ct_lookup or bpf_skb_ct_lookup.
460 * @status - New status value.
462 __bpf_kfunc int bpf_ct_change_status(struct nf_conn *nfct, u32 status)
464 return nf_ct_change_status_common(nfct, status);
469 BTF_SET8_START(nf_ct_kfunc_set)
470 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_xdp_ct_alloc, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
471 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_xdp_ct_lookup, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
472 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_skb_ct_alloc, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
473 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_skb_ct_lookup, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
474 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_ct_insert_entry, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL | KF_RELEASE)
475 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_ct_release, KF_RELEASE)
476 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_ct_set_timeout, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
477 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_ct_change_timeout, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
478 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_ct_set_status, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
479 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_ct_change_status, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
480 BTF_SET8_END(nf_ct_kfunc_set)
482 static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set nf_conntrack_kfunc_set = {
483 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
484 .set = &nf_ct_kfunc_set,
487 int register_nf_conntrack_bpf(void)
491 ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, &nf_conntrack_kfunc_set);
492 ret = ret ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &nf_conntrack_kfunc_set);
494 mutex_lock(&nf_conn_btf_access_lock);
495 nfct_btf_struct_access = _nf_conntrack_btf_struct_access;
496 mutex_unlock(&nf_conn_btf_access_lock);
502 void cleanup_nf_conntrack_bpf(void)
504 mutex_lock(&nf_conn_btf_access_lock);
505 nfct_btf_struct_access = NULL;
506 mutex_unlock(&nf_conn_btf_access_lock);