1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Scanning implementation
5 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
6 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
8 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
9 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
10 * Copyright 2013-2015 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
11 * Copyright 2016-2017 Intel Deutschland GmbH
12 * Copyright (C) 2018-2023 Intel Corporation
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/random.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
28 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
29 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
30 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 9)
32 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
33 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
37 cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
38 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
41 static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
45 if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
46 && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
47 qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
48 else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
49 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
50 qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
52 /* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
55 return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
58 struct inform_bss_update_data {
59 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
63 void ieee80211_inform_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
64 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss,
65 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies,
68 struct ieee80211_local *local = wiphy_priv(wiphy);
69 struct inform_bss_update_data *update_data = data;
70 struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
71 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
72 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems;
75 /* This happens while joining an IBSS */
79 elems = ieee802_11_parse_elems(ies->data, ies->len, false, NULL);
83 rx_status = update_data->rx_status;
85 if (update_data->beacon)
86 bss->device_ts_beacon = rx_status->device_timestamp;
88 bss->device_ts_presp = rx_status->device_timestamp;
90 if (elems->parse_error) {
91 if (update_data->beacon)
92 bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
94 bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
96 if (update_data->beacon)
97 bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
99 bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
102 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
103 if (elems->erp_info && (!elems->parse_error ||
104 !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP))) {
105 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
106 bss->has_erp_value = true;
107 if (!elems->parse_error)
108 bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP;
111 /* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
112 if (!elems->parse_error ||
113 !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES)) {
115 if (elems->supp_rates) {
116 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
117 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
118 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
119 memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
122 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
123 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
124 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
125 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
126 memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates,
131 bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
132 if (!elems->parse_error)
133 bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES;
137 if (!elems->parse_error ||
138 !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM)) {
139 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
140 bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
141 if (!elems->parse_error)
142 bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM;
145 if (update_data->beacon) {
146 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband =
147 local->hw.wiphy->bands[rx_status->band];
148 if (!(rx_status->encoding == RX_ENC_HT) &&
149 !(rx_status->encoding == RX_ENC_VHT))
151 &sband->bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx];
154 if (elems->vht_cap_elem)
156 le32_to_cpu(elems->vht_cap_elem->vht_cap_info);
158 bss->vht_cap_info = 0;
163 struct ieee80211_bss *
164 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
165 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
166 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
167 struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
169 bool beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control) ||
170 ieee80211_is_s1g_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
171 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
172 struct inform_bss_update_data update_data = {
173 .rx_status = rx_status,
176 struct cfg80211_inform_bss bss_meta = {
177 .boottime_ns = rx_status->boottime_ns,
178 .drv_data = (void *)&update_data,
181 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *scan_sdata;
183 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_NO_SIGNAL_VAL)
184 bss_meta.signal = 0; /* invalid signal indication */
185 else if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SIGNAL_DBM))
186 bss_meta.signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
187 else if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SIGNAL_UNSPEC))
188 bss_meta.signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
190 bss_meta.chan = channel;
193 scan_sdata = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
194 if (scan_sdata && scan_sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
195 scan_sdata->vif.cfg.assoc &&
196 ieee80211_have_rx_timestamp(rx_status)) {
197 struct ieee80211_bss_conf *link_conf = NULL;
199 /* for an MLO connection, set the TSF data only in case we have
200 * an indication on which of the links the frame was received
202 if (ieee80211_vif_is_mld(&scan_sdata->vif)) {
203 if (rx_status->link_valid) {
204 s8 link_id = rx_status->link_id;
207 rcu_dereference(scan_sdata->vif.link_conf[link_id]);
210 link_conf = &scan_sdata->vif.bss_conf;
214 bss_meta.parent_tsf =
215 ieee80211_calculate_rx_timestamp(local,
220 ether_addr_copy(bss_meta.parent_bssid,
226 cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(local->hw.wiphy, &bss_meta,
227 mgmt, len, GFP_ATOMIC);
231 /* In case the signal is invalid update the status */
232 signal_valid = channel == cbss->channel;
234 rx_status->flag |= RX_FLAG_NO_SIGNAL_VAL;
236 return (void *)cbss->priv;
239 static bool ieee80211_scan_accept_presp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
240 u32 scan_flags, const u8 *da)
244 /* accept broadcast for OCE */
245 if (scan_flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_ACCEPT_BCAST_PROBE_RESP &&
246 is_broadcast_ether_addr(da))
248 if (scan_flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR)
250 return ether_addr_equal(da, sdata->vif.addr);
253 void ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb)
255 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
256 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata1, *sdata2;
257 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)skb->data;
258 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
259 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
260 size_t min_hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
261 u.probe_resp.variable);
263 if (!ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control) &&
264 !ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control) &&
265 !ieee80211_is_s1g_beacon(mgmt->frame_control))
268 if (ieee80211_is_s1g_beacon(mgmt->frame_control)) {
269 if (ieee80211_is_s1g_short_beacon(mgmt->frame_control))
270 min_hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_ext,
271 u.s1g_short_beacon.variable);
273 min_hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_ext,
277 if (skb->len < min_hdr_len)
280 sdata1 = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
281 sdata2 = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_sdata);
283 if (likely(!sdata1 && !sdata2))
286 if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning)) {
288 * we were passive scanning because of radar/no-IR, but
289 * the beacon/proberesp rx gives us an opportunity to upgrade
292 set_bit(SCAN_BEACON_DONE, &local->scanning);
293 wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work, 0);
296 if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
297 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
298 struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *sched_scan_req;
299 u32 scan_req_flags = 0, sched_scan_req_flags = 0;
301 scan_req = rcu_dereference(local->scan_req);
302 sched_scan_req = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_req);
305 scan_req_flags = scan_req->flags;
308 sched_scan_req_flags = sched_scan_req->flags;
310 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address or non-bcast (OCE)
311 * unless scanning with randomised address
313 if (!ieee80211_scan_accept_presp(sdata1, scan_req_flags,
315 !ieee80211_scan_accept_presp(sdata2, sched_scan_req_flags,
320 channel = ieee80211_get_channel_khz(local->hw.wiphy,
321 ieee80211_rx_status_to_khz(rx_status));
323 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
326 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status,
330 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
333 static void ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef)
335 memset(chandef, 0, sizeof(*chandef));
337 chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
340 /* return false if no more work */
341 static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
343 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
344 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req;
345 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
347 int i, ielen, n_chans;
350 req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
351 lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx));
353 if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning))
356 if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS)) {
357 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
358 local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[i] = req->channels[i];
359 bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
362 n_chans = req->n_channels;
365 if (local->hw_scan_band == NUM_NL80211_BANDS)
370 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
371 if (req->channels[i]->band !=
374 local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[n_chans] =
377 bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
380 local->hw_scan_band++;
384 local->hw_scan_req->req.n_channels = n_chans;
385 ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef);
387 if (req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_MIN_PREQ_CONTENT)
388 flags |= IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_MIN_CONTENT;
390 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(sdata,
391 (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->req.ie,
392 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize,
393 &local->hw_scan_req->ies,
394 req->ie, req->ie_len,
395 bands_used, req->rates, &chandef,
397 local->hw_scan_req->req.ie_len = ielen;
398 local->hw_scan_req->req.no_cck = req->no_cck;
399 ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.mac_addr, req->mac_addr);
400 ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.mac_addr_mask,
402 ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.bssid, req->bssid);
407 static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
409 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
410 bool hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
411 bool was_scanning = local->scanning;
412 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
413 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *scan_sdata;
414 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
416 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy);
419 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
420 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
421 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
424 if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
427 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
430 scan_sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
431 lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx));
433 if (hw_scan && !aborted &&
434 !ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) &&
435 ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(scan_sdata)) {
438 rc = drv_hw_scan(local,
439 rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
440 lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)),
446 /* HW scan failed and is going to be reported as aborted,
447 * so clear old scan info.
449 memset(&local->scan_info, 0, sizeof(local->scan_info));
453 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
454 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
456 scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
457 lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx));
459 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_req, NULL);
460 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
463 local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
467 if (scan_req != local->int_scan_req) {
468 local->scan_info.aborted = aborted;
469 cfg80211_scan_done(scan_req, &local->scan_info);
472 /* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
473 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
475 if (!hw_scan && was_scanning) {
476 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
477 drv_sw_scan_complete(local, scan_sdata);
478 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
481 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
483 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
484 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
486 /* Requeue all the work that might have been ignored while
487 * the scan was in progress; if there was none this will
488 * just be a no-op for the particular interface.
490 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
491 if (ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
492 wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work);
496 ieee80211_start_next_roc(local);
499 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
500 struct cfg80211_scan_info *info)
502 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
504 trace_api_scan_completed(local, info->aborted);
506 set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
508 set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
510 memcpy(&local->scan_info, info, sizeof(*info));
512 wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work, 0);
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
516 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
517 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
519 /* Software scan is not supported in multi-channel cases */
520 if (local->use_chanctx)
524 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
525 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
526 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
527 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
528 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
529 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
530 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
532 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
533 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
534 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
536 drv_sw_scan_start(local, sdata, local->scan_addr);
538 local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
539 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
540 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
542 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
544 /* ensure nullfunc is transmitted before leaving operating channel */
545 ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL, false);
547 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
549 /* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
550 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
552 wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work, 0);
557 static bool __ieee80211_can_leave_ch(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
559 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
560 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata_iter;
562 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy);
564 if (!ieee80211_is_radar_required(local))
567 if (!regulatory_pre_cac_allowed(local->hw.wiphy))
570 list_for_each_entry(sdata_iter, &local->interfaces, list) {
571 if (sdata_iter->wdev.cac_started)
578 static bool ieee80211_can_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
579 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
581 if (!__ieee80211_can_leave_ch(sdata))
584 if (!list_empty(&local->roc_list))
587 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
588 sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_CONNECTION_POLL)
594 void ieee80211_run_deferred_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
596 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy);
598 if (!local->scan_req || local->scanning)
601 if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local,
602 rcu_dereference_protected(
604 lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx))))
607 wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work,
608 round_jiffies_relative(0));
611 static void ieee80211_send_scan_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
612 const u8 *src, const u8 *dst,
613 const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
614 const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len,
615 u32 ratemask, u32 flags, u32 tx_flags,
616 struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
620 skb = ieee80211_build_probe_req(sdata, src, dst, ratemask, channel,
625 if (flags & IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_RANDOM_SN) {
626 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)skb->data;
627 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
628 u16 sn = get_random_u16();
630 info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_NO_SEQNO;
632 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_SN_TO_SEQ(sn));
634 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= tx_flags;
635 ieee80211_tx_skb_tid_band(sdata, skb, 7, channel->band);
639 static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
640 unsigned long *next_delay)
643 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
644 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
645 enum nl80211_band band = local->hw.conf.chandef.chan->band;
646 u32 flags = 0, tx_flags;
648 scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
649 lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx));
651 tx_flags = IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK;
652 if (scan_req->no_cck)
653 tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE;
654 if (scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_MIN_PREQ_CONTENT)
655 flags |= IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_MIN_CONTENT;
656 if (scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_SN)
657 flags |= IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_RANDOM_SN;
659 sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
660 lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx));
662 for (i = 0; i < scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
663 ieee80211_send_scan_probe_req(
664 sdata, local->scan_addr, scan_req->bssid,
665 scan_req->ssids[i].ssid, scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
666 scan_req->ie, scan_req->ie_len,
667 scan_req->rates[band], flags,
668 tx_flags, local->hw.conf.chandef.chan);
671 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
674 *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
675 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
678 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
679 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
681 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
682 bool hw_scan = local->ops->hw_scan;
685 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy);
690 /* For an MLO connection, if a link ID was specified, validate that it
691 * is indeed active. If no link ID was specified, select one of the
694 if (ieee80211_vif_is_mld(&sdata->vif)) {
695 if (req->tsf_report_link_id >= 0) {
696 if (!(sdata->vif.active_links &
697 BIT(req->tsf_report_link_id)))
700 req->tsf_report_link_id =
701 __ffs(sdata->vif.active_links);
705 if (!__ieee80211_can_leave_ch(sdata))
708 if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local, sdata)) {
709 /* wait for the work to finish/time out */
710 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, req);
711 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
719 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
721 if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS)) {
723 u8 bands_counted = 0;
725 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
726 if (bands_counted & BIT(req->channels[i]->band))
728 bands_counted |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
732 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize *= n_bands;
735 local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
736 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
737 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
738 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
739 if (!local->hw_scan_req)
742 local->hw_scan_req->req.ssids = req->ssids;
743 local->hw_scan_req->req.n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
744 ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
745 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
746 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
747 local->hw_scan_req->req.ie = ies;
748 local->hw_scan_req->req.flags = req->flags;
749 eth_broadcast_addr(local->hw_scan_req->req.bssid);
750 local->hw_scan_req->req.duration = req->duration;
751 local->hw_scan_req->req.duration_mandatory =
752 req->duration_mandatory;
753 local->hw_scan_req->req.tsf_report_link_id =
754 req->tsf_report_link_id;
756 local->hw_scan_band = 0;
757 local->hw_scan_req->req.n_6ghz_params = req->n_6ghz_params;
758 local->hw_scan_req->req.scan_6ghz_params =
759 req->scan_6ghz_params;
760 local->hw_scan_req->req.scan_6ghz = req->scan_6ghz;
763 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
764 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
765 * anything that might be changed here and leave
766 * this function early must not go after this
771 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, req);
772 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
774 if (req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR)
775 get_random_mask_addr(local->scan_addr,
779 memcpy(local->scan_addr, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
782 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
783 } else if ((req->n_channels == 1) &&
784 (req->channels[0] == local->_oper_chandef.chan)) {
786 * If we are scanning only on the operating channel
787 * then we do not need to stop normal activities
789 unsigned long next_delay;
791 __set_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
793 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
795 /* Notify driver scan is starting, keep order of operations
796 * same as normal software scan, in case that matters. */
797 drv_sw_scan_start(local, sdata, local->scan_addr);
799 ieee80211_configure_filter(local); /* accept probe-responses */
801 /* We need to ensure power level is at max for scanning. */
802 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
804 if ((req->channels[0]->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
805 IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR)) ||
807 next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
809 set_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning);
811 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
812 next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
815 /* Now, just wait a bit and we are all done! */
816 wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work,
820 /* Do normal software scan */
821 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
824 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
827 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(sdata));
828 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
830 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local, sdata);
834 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
835 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
838 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
840 local->scan_req = NULL;
841 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
844 if (hw_scan && rc == 1) {
846 * we can't fall back to software for P2P-GO
847 * as it must update NoA etc.
849 if (ieee80211_vif_type_p2p(&sdata->vif) ==
850 NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_GO)
860 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
863 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
864 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
866 if (chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR))
867 return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
868 return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
871 static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
872 unsigned long *next_delay)
874 bool associated = false;
875 bool tx_empty = true;
877 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
878 struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
879 enum mac80211_scan_state next_scan_state;
880 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
882 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy);
885 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
886 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
887 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
889 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
890 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
893 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
894 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
897 if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
905 scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
906 lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx));
908 next_chan = scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
911 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
912 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
913 * with the current traffic situation.
915 * Keep good latency, do not stay off-channel more than 125 ms.
918 bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
919 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
920 local->leave_oper_channel_time + HZ / 8);
922 if (associated && !tx_empty) {
923 if (scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY)
924 next_scan_state = SCAN_ABORT;
926 next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
927 } else if (associated && bad_latency) {
928 next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
930 next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
933 local->next_scan_state = next_scan_state;
938 static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
939 unsigned long *next_delay)
942 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
943 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
945 scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
946 lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx));
949 chan = scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
951 local->scan_chandef.chan = chan;
952 local->scan_chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
953 local->scan_chandef.freq1_offset = chan->freq_offset;
954 local->scan_chandef.center_freq2 = 0;
956 /* For scanning on the S1G band, detect the channel width according to
957 * the channel being scanned.
959 if (chan->band == NL80211_BAND_S1GHZ) {
960 local->scan_chandef.width = ieee80211_s1g_channel_width(chan);
964 /* If scanning on oper channel, use whatever channel-type
965 * is currently in use.
967 if (chan == local->_oper_chandef.chan)
968 local->scan_chandef = local->_oper_chandef;
970 local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
973 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
976 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
977 local->scan_channel_idx++;
980 /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
981 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
986 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
987 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
988 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
989 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
990 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
993 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
995 if ((chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR)) ||
996 !scan_req->n_ssids) {
997 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
998 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
999 if (scan_req->n_ssids)
1000 set_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning);
1004 /* active scan, send probes */
1005 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
1006 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
1009 static void ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1010 unsigned long *next_delay)
1012 /* switch back to the operating channel */
1013 local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
1014 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
1017 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
1019 *next_delay = HZ / 5;
1020 /* afterwards, resume scan & go to next channel */
1021 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_RESUME;
1024 static void ieee80211_scan_state_resume(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1025 unsigned long *next_delay)
1027 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
1029 if (local->ops->flush) {
1030 ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL, false);
1033 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
1035 /* remember when we left the operating channel */
1036 local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
1038 /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
1039 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
1042 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct wiphy_work *work)
1044 struct ieee80211_local *local =
1045 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
1046 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1047 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
1048 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
1051 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy);
1053 if (!ieee80211_can_run_worker(local)) {
1058 sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
1059 lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx));
1060 scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
1061 lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx));
1063 /* When scanning on-channel, the first-callback means completed. */
1064 if (test_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
1065 aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
1069 if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
1070 aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
1074 if (!sdata || !scan_req)
1077 if (!local->scanning) {
1080 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_req, NULL);
1081 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
1083 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, scan_req);
1086 /* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
1087 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, scan_req);
1092 clear_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning);
1095 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
1096 * without scheduling a new work
1099 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
1104 if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_BEACON_DONE, &local->scanning) &&
1105 local->next_scan_state == SCAN_DECISION)
1106 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
1108 switch (local->next_scan_state) {
1110 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
1111 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= scan_req->n_channels) {
1115 ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
1117 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
1118 ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
1120 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
1121 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
1124 ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(local, &next_delay);
1127 ieee80211_scan_state_resume(local, &next_delay);
1133 } while (next_delay == 0);
1135 wiphy_delayed_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work,
1140 __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted);
1143 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1144 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
1146 lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata->local->hw.wiphy);
1148 return __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
1151 int ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1152 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
1153 struct ieee80211_channel **channels,
1154 unsigned int n_channels)
1156 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1157 int ret = -EBUSY, i, n_ch = 0;
1158 enum nl80211_band band;
1160 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy);
1163 if (local->scan_req)
1166 /* fill internal scan request */
1170 for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band++) {
1171 if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band] ||
1172 band == NL80211_BAND_6GHZ)
1175 max_n = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
1176 for (i = 0; i < max_n; i++) {
1177 struct ieee80211_channel *tmp_ch =
1178 &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
1180 if (tmp_ch->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
1181 IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
1184 local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = tmp_ch;
1189 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
1192 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
1194 for (i = 0; i < n_channels; i++) {
1195 if (channels[i]->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
1196 IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
1199 local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = channels[i];
1203 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
1206 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
1209 local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
1210 local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
1211 memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
1212 local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
1214 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
1219 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1221 /* ensure a new scan cannot be queued */
1222 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy);
1225 * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
1226 * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
1228 * Regarding hardware scan:
1229 * - we can not call __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
1230 * SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
1231 * local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
1232 * driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
1234 * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
1235 * by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
1237 * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level
1238 * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed()
1239 * after the scan was completed/aborted.
1242 if (!local->scan_req)
1246 * We have a scan running and the driver already reported completion,
1247 * but the worker hasn't run yet or is stuck on the mutex - mark it as
1250 if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) &&
1251 test_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
1252 set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
1256 if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
1258 * Make sure that __ieee80211_scan_completed doesn't trigger a
1259 * scan on another band.
1261 set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
1262 if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan)
1263 drv_cancel_hw_scan(local,
1264 rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
1265 lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)));
1269 wiphy_delayed_work_cancel(local->hw.wiphy, &local->scan_work);
1271 memset(&local->scan_info, 0, sizeof(local->scan_info));
1272 __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
1275 int __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1276 struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1278 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1279 struct ieee80211_scan_ies sched_scan_ies = {};
1280 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
1281 int ret, i, iebufsz, num_bands = 0;
1282 u32 rate_masks[NUM_NL80211_BANDS] = {};
1287 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy);
1289 iebufsz = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
1291 if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start)
1294 for (i = 0; i < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; i++) {
1295 if (local->hw.wiphy->bands[i]) {
1296 bands_used |= BIT(i);
1297 rate_masks[i] = (u32) -1;
1302 if (req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_MIN_PREQ_CONTENT)
1303 flags |= IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_MIN_CONTENT;
1305 ie = kcalloc(iebufsz, num_bands, GFP_KERNEL);
1311 ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef);
1313 ieee80211_build_preq_ies(sdata, ie, num_bands * iebufsz,
1314 &sched_scan_ies, req->ie,
1315 req->ie_len, bands_used, rate_masks, &chandef,
1318 ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req, &sched_scan_ies);
1320 rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, sdata);
1321 rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_req, req);
1328 /* Clean in case of failure after HW restart or upon resume. */
1329 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1330 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL);
1336 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1337 struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1339 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1341 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy);
1343 if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata))
1346 return __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(sdata, req);
1349 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1351 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sched_scan_sdata;
1354 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy);
1356 if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop)
1359 /* We don't want to restart sched scan anymore. */
1360 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL);
1362 sched_scan_sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->sched_scan_sdata,
1363 lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx));
1364 if (sched_scan_sdata) {
1365 ret = drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sched_scan_sdata);
1367 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1373 void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1375 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1377 trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);
1379 cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy, 0);
1381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);
1383 void ieee80211_sched_scan_end(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1385 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy);
1387 if (!rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata))
1390 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1392 /* If sched scan was aborted by the driver. */
1393 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL);
1395 cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_locked(local->hw.wiphy, 0);
1398 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct wiphy *wiphy,
1399 struct wiphy_work *work)
1401 struct ieee80211_local *local =
1402 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
1403 sched_scan_stopped_work);
1405 ieee80211_sched_scan_end(local);
1408 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1410 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1412 trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);
1415 * this shouldn't really happen, so for simplicity
1416 * simply ignore it, and let mac80211 reconfigure
1417 * the sched scan later on.
1419 if (local->in_reconfig)
1422 wiphy_work_queue(hw->wiphy, &local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
1424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);