2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3 * Author: Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
12 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
16 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_MHWMP_DEBUG
17 #define mhwmp_dbg(fmt, args...) \
18 pr_debug("Mesh HWMP (%s): " fmt "\n", sdata->name, ##args)
20 #define mhwmp_dbg(fmt, args...) do { (void)(0); } while (0)
23 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN 8192
24 #define MAX_METRIC 0xffffffff
27 /* Number of frames buffered per destination for unresolved destinations */
28 #define MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN 10
29 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN 64
31 /* Destination only */
33 /* Reply and forward */
35 /* Unknown Sequence Number */
37 /* Reason code Present */
38 #define MP_F_RCODE 0x02
40 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
42 static inline u32 u32_field_get(u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
46 return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
49 static inline u32 u16_field_get(u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
53 return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
56 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
58 #define AE_F_SET(x) (*x & AE_F)
59 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x) (*(x))
60 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x) (*(x + 1))
61 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x) (*(x + 2))
62 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x) u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
63 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x) (x + 7)
64 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x) u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
65 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x) u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
66 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
67 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x) (*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
68 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) (AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
69 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
72 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x) PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
73 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x) PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
74 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x) PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
75 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x) (AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
76 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x) u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
77 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x) u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
78 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x) u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
79 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) (x + 3)
80 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x) u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
82 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x) (*(x))
83 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x) (*(x + 2))
84 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) (x + 3)
85 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x) u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
86 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x) u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
88 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
89 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
90 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
92 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
93 msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
94 #define default_lifetime(s) \
95 MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
96 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
97 (msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
98 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
99 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
100 msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
101 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
102 msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
104 enum mpath_frame_type {
111 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
113 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
114 u8 *orig_addr, __le32 orig_sn, u8 target_flags, u8 *target,
115 __le32 target_sn, const u8 *da, u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
116 __le32 lifetime, __le32 metric, __le32 preq_id,
117 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
119 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
121 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
123 int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
124 sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
126 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
128 2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
131 skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
132 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
133 memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
134 mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
135 IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
137 memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
138 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
140 memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
141 mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
142 mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
143 WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
147 mhwmp_dbg("sending PREQ to %pM", target);
149 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
150 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
153 mhwmp_dbg("sending PREP to %pM", target);
155 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
156 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
159 mhwmp_dbg("sending RANN from %pM", orig_addr);
160 ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
161 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
162 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
173 if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
174 memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
176 memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
179 if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
180 memcpy(pos, &preq_id, 4);
183 memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
185 memcpy(pos, &orig_sn, 4);
188 memcpy(pos, &lifetime, 4); /* interval for RANN */
190 memcpy(pos, &metric, 4);
192 if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
193 *pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
194 *pos++ = target_flags;
195 memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
197 memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
199 } else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
200 memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
202 memcpy(pos, &orig_sn, 4);
206 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
211 /* Headroom is not adjusted. Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
212 * headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
213 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
216 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
218 skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
219 skb_set_network_header(skb, 0);
220 skb_set_transport_header(skb, 0);
222 /* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
223 skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
226 info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
227 ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
231 * mesh_send_path error - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
233 * @target: broken destination
234 * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
235 * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
236 * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
238 * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
239 * also acquires in the TX path. To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
240 * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
242 int mesh_path_error_tx(u8 ttl, u8 *target, __le32 target_sn,
243 __le16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra,
244 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
246 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
248 struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
249 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
251 int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
252 sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
254 if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
257 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
259 2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
262 skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
263 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
264 memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
265 mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
266 IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
268 memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
269 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
271 memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
272 mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
273 mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
274 WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
276 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
277 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
281 /* number of destinations */
284 * flags bit, bit 1 is unset if we know the sequence number and
285 * bit 2 is set if we have a reason code
293 memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
295 memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
297 memcpy(pos, &target_rcode, 2);
299 /* see note in function header */
300 prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
301 ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
302 ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
303 ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
307 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
308 struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb)
310 struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
311 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
314 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
317 failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
319 /* moving average, scaled to 100 */
320 sta->fail_avg = ((80 * sta->fail_avg + 5) / 100 + 20 * failed);
321 if (sta->fail_avg > 95)
322 mesh_plink_broken(sta);
325 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
326 struct sta_info *sta)
328 struct rate_info rinfo;
329 /* This should be adjusted for each device */
330 int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
331 int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
332 int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
334 u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
337 if (sta->fail_avg >= 100)
340 sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->last_tx_rate, &rinfo);
341 rate = cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo);
345 err = (sta->fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
347 /* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
348 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
350 tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
351 estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
352 result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT) ;
357 * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
359 * @sdata: local mesh subif
360 * @mgmt: mesh management frame
361 * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
363 * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
364 * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
366 * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
369 * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
370 * path routing information is updated.
372 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
373 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
374 u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
376 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
377 struct mesh_path *mpath;
378 struct sta_info *sta;
381 u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
382 unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
383 u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
387 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
393 last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
394 /* Update and check originator routing info */
399 orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
400 orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
401 orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
402 orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
405 /* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
406 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
407 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
408 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
410 orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
411 orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
412 orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
413 orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
419 new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
420 if (new_metric < orig_metric)
421 new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
422 exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
424 if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
425 /* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
426 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
431 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
433 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
434 if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
436 else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
437 (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
438 if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
439 (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
440 new_metric >= mpath->metric)) {
446 mesh_path_add(orig_addr, sdata);
447 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
452 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
456 mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
457 mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
458 mpath->metric = new_metric;
460 mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
461 ? mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
462 mesh_path_activate(mpath);
463 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
464 mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
465 /* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
466 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
469 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
472 /* Update and check transmitter routing info */
474 if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
479 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, sdata);
481 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
482 if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
483 ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
484 (last_hop_metric > mpath->metric)))
487 mesh_path_add(ta, sdata);
488 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, sdata);
493 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
497 mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
498 mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
499 mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
500 ? mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
501 mesh_path_activate(mpath);
502 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
503 mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
505 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
510 return process ? new_metric : 0;
513 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
514 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
515 u8 *preq_elem, u32 metric)
517 struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
518 struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
519 u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
521 u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
522 u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, orig_metric;
527 /* Update target SN, if present */
528 target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
529 orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
530 target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
531 orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
532 target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
533 orig_metric = metric;
534 /* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
535 flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
536 root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
538 mhwmp_dbg("received PREQ from %pM", orig_addr);
540 if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
541 mhwmp_dbg("PREQ is for us");
545 if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
546 net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
547 time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
548 target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
549 ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
551 } else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
552 (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
554 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
556 if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
558 target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
559 target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
561 ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
564 mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
569 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
571 if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
572 SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
573 mpath->sn = target_sn;
574 mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
575 } else if ((!(target_flags & MP_F_DO)) &&
576 (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
578 metric = mpath->metric;
579 target_sn = mpath->sn;
580 if (target_flags & MP_F_RF)
581 target_flags |= MP_F_DO;
590 lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
591 ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
593 mhwmp_dbg("replying to the PREQ");
594 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
595 cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), 0, target_addr,
596 cpu_to_le32(target_sn), mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
597 cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
600 ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
604 if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
608 ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
609 lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
611 ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
614 mhwmp_dbg("forwarding the PREQ from %pM", orig_addr);
616 preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
617 hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
618 da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
619 mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
621 if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
622 target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
623 target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
624 metric = orig_metric;
627 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
628 cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), target_flags, target_addr,
629 cpu_to_le32(target_sn), da,
630 hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime),
631 cpu_to_le32(metric), cpu_to_le32(preq_id),
633 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
634 ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
636 ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
637 ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
642 static inline struct sta_info *
643 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
645 return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
646 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
650 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
651 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
652 u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
654 struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
655 struct mesh_path *mpath;
656 u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
657 u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
658 u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
659 u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
661 mhwmp_dbg("received PREP from %pM", PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem));
663 orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
664 if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
665 /* destination, no forwarding required */
668 if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
671 ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
673 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
678 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
680 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
683 if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
684 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
687 memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
688 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
690 flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
691 lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
692 hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
693 target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
694 target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
695 orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
697 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr,
698 cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), 0, target_addr,
699 cpu_to_le32(target_sn), next_hop, hopcount,
700 ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
704 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
705 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
710 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
713 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
714 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, u8 *perr_elem)
716 struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
717 struct mesh_path *mpath;
719 u8 *ta, *target_addr;
724 ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
726 ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
730 target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
731 target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
732 target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
735 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
737 struct sta_info *sta;
739 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
740 sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
741 if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
742 ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
743 (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
744 SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn))) {
745 mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
746 mpath->sn = target_sn;
747 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
748 if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
750 mesh_path_error_tx(ttl, target_addr, cpu_to_le32(target_sn),
751 cpu_to_le16(target_rcode),
752 broadcast_addr, sdata);
754 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
760 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
761 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
762 struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
764 struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
765 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
766 struct sta_info *sta;
767 struct mesh_path *mpath;
768 u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
770 u32 orig_sn, metric, metric_txsta, interval;
773 ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
775 ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
779 flags = rann->rann_flags;
780 root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
781 orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
782 orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
783 interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
784 hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
786 metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
788 /* Ignore our own RANNs */
789 if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
792 mhwmp_dbg("received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)",
793 orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
796 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
802 metric_txsta = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
804 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
806 mesh_path_add(orig_addr, sdata);
807 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
810 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
815 if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
816 (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
817 root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
818 time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
819 !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
820 mhwmp_dbg("%s time to refresh root mpath %pM", sdata->name,
822 mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
823 mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
826 if ((SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) || (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
827 metric < mpath->rann_metric)) && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
828 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
829 cpu_to_le32(orig_sn),
830 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
831 hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(interval),
832 cpu_to_le32(metric + metric_txsta),
835 mpath->rann_metric = metric + metric_txsta;
836 /* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
837 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
838 memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
841 mpath->is_root = true;
844 mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
850 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
851 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
854 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
857 struct sta_info *sta;
859 /* need action_code */
860 if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
864 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
865 if (!sta || sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
871 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
872 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
873 len - baselen, &elems);
876 if (elems.preq_len != 37)
877 /* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
879 last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
882 hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
886 if (elems.prep_len != 31)
887 /* Right now we support no AE */
889 last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
892 hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
896 if (elems.perr_len != 15)
897 /* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
899 hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
902 hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.rann);
906 * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
908 * @mpath: mesh path to discover
909 * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
911 * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
914 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
916 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
917 struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
918 struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
920 preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
922 mhwmp_dbg("could not allocate PREQ node");
926 spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
927 if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
928 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
930 if (printk_ratelimit())
931 mhwmp_dbg("PREQ node queue full");
935 spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
936 if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
937 spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
938 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
943 memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
944 preq_node->flags = flags;
946 mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
947 spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
949 list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
950 ++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
951 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
953 if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
954 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
956 else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
957 /* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
958 * and jiffies wrapped around
960 ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
961 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
963 mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
964 min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
968 * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
970 * @sdata: local mesh subif
972 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
974 struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
975 struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
976 struct mesh_path *mpath;
977 u8 ttl, target_flags;
981 spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
982 if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
983 time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
984 min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
985 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
989 preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
990 struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
991 list_del(&preq_node->list);
992 --ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
993 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
996 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(preq_node->dst, sdata);
1000 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1001 mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1002 if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1003 if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1004 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1007 mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1008 mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1009 mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1010 mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1012 } else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1013 mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1014 mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1015 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1019 ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1021 if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1022 net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1023 time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1025 sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1027 lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1028 ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1030 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1031 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1035 if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1036 target_flags = MP_F_DO;
1038 target_flags = MP_F_RF;
1040 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1041 da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1042 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr,
1043 cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->sn), target_flags, mpath->dst,
1044 cpu_to_le32(mpath->sn), da, 0,
1045 ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), 0,
1046 cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->preq_id++), sdata);
1047 mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1054 /* mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop for given skb and start path
1055 * discovery if no forwarding information is found.
1057 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1058 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1060 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1061 * skb is freeed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1063 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct sk_buff *skb,
1064 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1066 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1067 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1068 struct mesh_path *mpath;
1069 struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1070 u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1074 err = mesh_nexthop_lookup(skb, sdata);
1078 /* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1079 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
1081 mesh_path_add(target_addr, sdata);
1082 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
1084 mesh_path_discard_frame(skb, sdata);
1090 if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1091 mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1093 if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1094 skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1096 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1097 ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1098 skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1101 mesh_path_discard_frame(skb_to_free, sdata);
1108 * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1109 * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1110 * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1112 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1113 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1115 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1117 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct sk_buff *skb,
1118 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1120 struct mesh_path *mpath;
1121 struct sta_info *next_hop;
1122 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1123 u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1127 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
1129 if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1132 if (time_after(jiffies,
1134 msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1135 ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr4) &&
1136 !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1137 !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED))
1138 mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1140 next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1142 memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1143 memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1152 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data)
1154 struct mesh_path *mpath = (void *) data;
1155 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1158 if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1161 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1162 if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1163 (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1164 mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1165 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1166 } else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1167 ++mpath->discovery_retries;
1168 mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1169 mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1170 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1171 mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1174 mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1175 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1176 if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1177 ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1179 mhwmp_dbg("no gate was reachable");
1181 mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1186 mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1188 struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1189 u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1190 u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1192 flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1193 ? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1195 switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1196 case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1197 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1198 cpu_to_le32(++ifmsh->sn),
1199 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1200 0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1201 cpu_to_le32(interval), 0, 0, sdata);
1203 case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1204 flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1205 case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1206 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1207 target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1208 IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1209 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1210 cpu_to_le32(++ifmsh->sn), target_flags,
1211 (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1212 0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1213 cpu_to_le32(interval),
1214 0, cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->preq_id++), sdata);
1217 mhwmp_dbg("Proactive mechanism not supported");