2 BlueZ - Bluetooth protocol stack for Linux
3 Copyright (c) 2000-2001, 2010, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved.
5 Written 2000,2001 by Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 published by the Free Software Foundation;
11 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
12 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
14 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) AND AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
15 CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES
16 WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17 ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18 OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
20 ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING LIABILITY FOR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENTS,
21 COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS, RELATING TO USE OF THIS
22 SOFTWARE IS DISCLAIMED.
25 /* Bluetooth HCI connection handling. */
27 #include <linux/export.h>
28 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
30 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
31 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
32 #include <net/bluetooth/l2cap.h>
34 #include "hci_request.h"
44 static const struct sco_param esco_param_cvsd[] = {
45 { EDR_ESCO_MASK & ~ESCO_2EV3, 0x000a, 0x01 }, /* S3 */
46 { EDR_ESCO_MASK & ~ESCO_2EV3, 0x0007, 0x01 }, /* S2 */
47 { EDR_ESCO_MASK | ESCO_EV3, 0x0007, 0x01 }, /* S1 */
48 { EDR_ESCO_MASK | ESCO_HV3, 0xffff, 0x01 }, /* D1 */
49 { EDR_ESCO_MASK | ESCO_HV1, 0xffff, 0x01 }, /* D0 */
52 static const struct sco_param sco_param_cvsd[] = {
53 { EDR_ESCO_MASK | ESCO_HV3, 0xffff, 0xff }, /* D1 */
54 { EDR_ESCO_MASK | ESCO_HV1, 0xffff, 0xff }, /* D0 */
57 static const struct sco_param esco_param_msbc[] = {
58 { EDR_ESCO_MASK & ~ESCO_2EV3, 0x000d, 0x02 }, /* T2 */
59 { EDR_ESCO_MASK | ESCO_EV3, 0x0008, 0x02 }, /* T1 */
62 static void hci_le_create_connection_cancel(struct hci_conn *conn)
64 hci_send_cmd(conn->hdev, HCI_OP_LE_CREATE_CONN_CANCEL, 0, NULL);
67 static void hci_acl_create_connection(struct hci_conn *conn)
69 struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
70 struct inquiry_entry *ie;
71 struct hci_cp_create_conn cp;
73 BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
75 conn->state = BT_CONNECT;
77 conn->role = HCI_ROLE_MASTER;
81 conn->link_policy = hdev->link_policy;
83 memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
84 bacpy(&cp.bdaddr, &conn->dst);
85 cp.pscan_rep_mode = 0x02;
87 ie = hci_inquiry_cache_lookup(hdev, &conn->dst);
89 if (inquiry_entry_age(ie) <= INQUIRY_ENTRY_AGE_MAX) {
90 cp.pscan_rep_mode = ie->data.pscan_rep_mode;
91 cp.pscan_mode = ie->data.pscan_mode;
92 cp.clock_offset = ie->data.clock_offset |
96 memcpy(conn->dev_class, ie->data.dev_class, 3);
97 if (ie->data.ssp_mode > 0)
98 set_bit(HCI_CONN_SSP_ENABLED, &conn->flags);
101 cp.pkt_type = cpu_to_le16(conn->pkt_type);
102 if (lmp_rswitch_capable(hdev) && !(hdev->link_mode & HCI_LM_MASTER))
103 cp.role_switch = 0x01;
105 cp.role_switch = 0x00;
107 hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_CREATE_CONN, sizeof(cp), &cp);
110 static void hci_acl_create_connection_cancel(struct hci_conn *conn)
112 struct hci_cp_create_conn_cancel cp;
114 BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
116 if (conn->hdev->hci_ver < BLUETOOTH_VER_1_2)
119 bacpy(&cp.bdaddr, &conn->dst);
120 hci_send_cmd(conn->hdev, HCI_OP_CREATE_CONN_CANCEL, sizeof(cp), &cp);
123 static void hci_reject_sco(struct hci_conn *conn)
125 struct hci_cp_reject_sync_conn_req cp;
127 cp.reason = HCI_ERROR_REJ_LIMITED_RESOURCES;
128 bacpy(&cp.bdaddr, &conn->dst);
130 hci_send_cmd(conn->hdev, HCI_OP_REJECT_SYNC_CONN_REQ, sizeof(cp), &cp);
133 int hci_disconnect(struct hci_conn *conn, __u8 reason)
135 struct hci_cp_disconnect cp;
137 BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
139 /* When we are master of an established connection and it enters
140 * the disconnect timeout, then go ahead and try to read the
141 * current clock offset. Processing of the result is done
142 * within the event handling and hci_clock_offset_evt function.
144 if (conn->type == ACL_LINK && conn->role == HCI_ROLE_MASTER) {
145 struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
146 struct hci_cp_read_clock_offset clkoff_cp;
148 clkoff_cp.handle = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
149 hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_READ_CLOCK_OFFSET, sizeof(clkoff_cp),
153 conn->state = BT_DISCONN;
155 cp.handle = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
157 return hci_send_cmd(conn->hdev, HCI_OP_DISCONNECT, sizeof(cp), &cp);
160 static void hci_amp_disconn(struct hci_conn *conn)
162 struct hci_cp_disconn_phy_link cp;
164 BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
166 conn->state = BT_DISCONN;
168 cp.phy_handle = HCI_PHY_HANDLE(conn->handle);
169 cp.reason = hci_proto_disconn_ind(conn);
170 hci_send_cmd(conn->hdev, HCI_OP_DISCONN_PHY_LINK,
174 static void hci_add_sco(struct hci_conn *conn, __u16 handle)
176 struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
177 struct hci_cp_add_sco cp;
179 BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
181 conn->state = BT_CONNECT;
186 cp.handle = cpu_to_le16(handle);
187 cp.pkt_type = cpu_to_le16(conn->pkt_type);
189 hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_ADD_SCO, sizeof(cp), &cp);
192 bool hci_setup_sync(struct hci_conn *conn, __u16 handle)
194 struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
195 struct hci_cp_setup_sync_conn cp;
196 const struct sco_param *param;
198 BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
200 conn->state = BT_CONNECT;
205 cp.handle = cpu_to_le16(handle);
207 cp.tx_bandwidth = cpu_to_le32(0x00001f40);
208 cp.rx_bandwidth = cpu_to_le32(0x00001f40);
209 cp.voice_setting = cpu_to_le16(conn->setting);
211 switch (conn->setting & SCO_AIRMODE_MASK) {
212 case SCO_AIRMODE_TRANSP:
213 if (conn->attempt > ARRAY_SIZE(esco_param_msbc))
215 param = &esco_param_msbc[conn->attempt - 1];
217 case SCO_AIRMODE_CVSD:
218 if (lmp_esco_capable(conn->link)) {
219 if (conn->attempt > ARRAY_SIZE(esco_param_cvsd))
221 param = &esco_param_cvsd[conn->attempt - 1];
223 if (conn->attempt > ARRAY_SIZE(sco_param_cvsd))
225 param = &sco_param_cvsd[conn->attempt - 1];
232 cp.retrans_effort = param->retrans_effort;
233 cp.pkt_type = __cpu_to_le16(param->pkt_type);
234 cp.max_latency = __cpu_to_le16(param->max_latency);
236 if (hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_SETUP_SYNC_CONN, sizeof(cp), &cp) < 0)
242 u8 hci_le_conn_update(struct hci_conn *conn, u16 min, u16 max, u16 latency,
245 struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
246 struct hci_conn_params *params;
247 struct hci_cp_le_conn_update cp;
251 params = hci_conn_params_lookup(hdev, &conn->dst, conn->dst_type);
253 params->conn_min_interval = min;
254 params->conn_max_interval = max;
255 params->conn_latency = latency;
256 params->supervision_timeout = to_multiplier;
259 hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
261 memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
262 cp.handle = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
263 cp.conn_interval_min = cpu_to_le16(min);
264 cp.conn_interval_max = cpu_to_le16(max);
265 cp.conn_latency = cpu_to_le16(latency);
266 cp.supervision_timeout = cpu_to_le16(to_multiplier);
267 cp.min_ce_len = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
268 cp.max_ce_len = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
270 hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_LE_CONN_UPDATE, sizeof(cp), &cp);
278 void hci_le_start_enc(struct hci_conn *conn, __le16 ediv, __le64 rand,
281 struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
282 struct hci_cp_le_start_enc cp;
284 BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
286 memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
288 cp.handle = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
291 memcpy(cp.ltk, ltk, sizeof(cp.ltk));
293 hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_LE_START_ENC, sizeof(cp), &cp);
296 /* Device _must_ be locked */
297 void hci_sco_setup(struct hci_conn *conn, __u8 status)
299 struct hci_conn *sco = conn->link;
304 BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
307 if (lmp_esco_capable(conn->hdev))
308 hci_setup_sync(sco, conn->handle);
310 hci_add_sco(sco, conn->handle);
312 hci_connect_cfm(sco, status);
317 static void hci_conn_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
319 struct hci_conn *conn = container_of(work, struct hci_conn,
321 int refcnt = atomic_read(&conn->refcnt);
323 BT_DBG("hcon %p state %s", conn, state_to_string(conn->state));
327 /* FIXME: It was observed that in pairing failed scenario, refcnt
328 * drops below 0. Probably this is because l2cap_conn_del calls
329 * l2cap_chan_del for each channel, and inside l2cap_chan_del conn is
330 * dropped. After that loop hci_chan_del is called which also drops
331 * conn. For now make sure that ACL is alive if refcnt is higher then 0,
337 switch (conn->state) {
341 if (conn->type == ACL_LINK)
342 hci_acl_create_connection_cancel(conn);
343 else if (conn->type == LE_LINK)
344 hci_le_create_connection_cancel(conn);
345 } else if (conn->type == SCO_LINK || conn->type == ESCO_LINK) {
346 hci_reject_sco(conn);
351 if (conn->type == AMP_LINK) {
352 hci_amp_disconn(conn);
354 __u8 reason = hci_proto_disconn_ind(conn);
355 hci_disconnect(conn, reason);
359 conn->state = BT_CLOSED;
364 /* Enter sniff mode */
365 static void hci_conn_idle(struct work_struct *work)
367 struct hci_conn *conn = container_of(work, struct hci_conn,
369 struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
371 BT_DBG("hcon %p mode %d", conn, conn->mode);
373 if (!lmp_sniff_capable(hdev) || !lmp_sniff_capable(conn))
376 if (conn->mode != HCI_CM_ACTIVE || !(conn->link_policy & HCI_LP_SNIFF))
379 if (lmp_sniffsubr_capable(hdev) && lmp_sniffsubr_capable(conn)) {
380 struct hci_cp_sniff_subrate cp;
381 cp.handle = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
382 cp.max_latency = cpu_to_le16(0);
383 cp.min_remote_timeout = cpu_to_le16(0);
384 cp.min_local_timeout = cpu_to_le16(0);
385 hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_SNIFF_SUBRATE, sizeof(cp), &cp);
388 if (!test_and_set_bit(HCI_CONN_MODE_CHANGE_PEND, &conn->flags)) {
389 struct hci_cp_sniff_mode cp;
390 cp.handle = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
391 cp.max_interval = cpu_to_le16(hdev->sniff_max_interval);
392 cp.min_interval = cpu_to_le16(hdev->sniff_min_interval);
393 cp.attempt = cpu_to_le16(4);
394 cp.timeout = cpu_to_le16(1);
395 hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_SNIFF_MODE, sizeof(cp), &cp);
399 static void hci_conn_auto_accept(struct work_struct *work)
401 struct hci_conn *conn = container_of(work, struct hci_conn,
402 auto_accept_work.work);
404 hci_send_cmd(conn->hdev, HCI_OP_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY, sizeof(conn->dst),
408 static void le_conn_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
410 struct hci_conn *conn = container_of(work, struct hci_conn,
411 le_conn_timeout.work);
412 struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
416 /* We could end up here due to having done directed advertising,
417 * so clean up the state if necessary. This should however only
418 * happen with broken hardware or if low duty cycle was used
419 * (which doesn't have a timeout of its own).
421 if (conn->role == HCI_ROLE_SLAVE) {
423 hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_LE_SET_ADV_ENABLE, sizeof(enable),
425 hci_le_conn_failed(conn, HCI_ERROR_ADVERTISING_TIMEOUT);
429 hci_le_create_connection_cancel(conn);
432 struct hci_conn *hci_conn_add(struct hci_dev *hdev, int type, bdaddr_t *dst,
435 struct hci_conn *conn;
437 BT_DBG("%s dst %pMR", hdev->name, dst);
439 conn = kzalloc(sizeof(*conn), GFP_KERNEL);
443 bacpy(&conn->dst, dst);
444 bacpy(&conn->src, &hdev->bdaddr);
448 conn->mode = HCI_CM_ACTIVE;
449 conn->state = BT_OPEN;
450 conn->auth_type = HCI_AT_GENERAL_BONDING;
451 conn->io_capability = hdev->io_capability;
452 conn->remote_auth = 0xff;
453 conn->key_type = 0xff;
454 conn->rssi = HCI_RSSI_INVALID;
455 conn->tx_power = HCI_TX_POWER_INVALID;
456 conn->max_tx_power = HCI_TX_POWER_INVALID;
458 set_bit(HCI_CONN_POWER_SAVE, &conn->flags);
459 conn->disc_timeout = HCI_DISCONN_TIMEOUT;
461 if (conn->role == HCI_ROLE_MASTER)
466 conn->pkt_type = hdev->pkt_type & ACL_PTYPE_MASK;
469 /* conn->src should reflect the local identity address */
470 hci_copy_identity_address(hdev, &conn->src, &conn->src_type);
473 if (lmp_esco_capable(hdev))
474 conn->pkt_type = (hdev->esco_type & SCO_ESCO_MASK) |
475 (hdev->esco_type & EDR_ESCO_MASK);
477 conn->pkt_type = hdev->pkt_type & SCO_PTYPE_MASK;
480 conn->pkt_type = hdev->esco_type & ~EDR_ESCO_MASK;
484 skb_queue_head_init(&conn->data_q);
486 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conn->chan_list);
488 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->disc_work, hci_conn_timeout);
489 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->auto_accept_work, hci_conn_auto_accept);
490 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->idle_work, hci_conn_idle);
491 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->le_conn_timeout, le_conn_timeout);
493 atomic_set(&conn->refcnt, 0);
497 hci_conn_hash_add(hdev, conn);
499 hdev->notify(hdev, HCI_NOTIFY_CONN_ADD);
501 hci_conn_init_sysfs(conn);
506 int hci_conn_del(struct hci_conn *conn)
508 struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
510 BT_DBG("%s hcon %p handle %d", hdev->name, conn, conn->handle);
512 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->disc_work);
513 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->auto_accept_work);
514 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->idle_work);
516 if (conn->type == ACL_LINK) {
517 struct hci_conn *sco = conn->link;
522 hdev->acl_cnt += conn->sent;
523 } else if (conn->type == LE_LINK) {
524 cancel_delayed_work(&conn->le_conn_timeout);
527 hdev->le_cnt += conn->sent;
529 hdev->acl_cnt += conn->sent;
531 struct hci_conn *acl = conn->link;
538 hci_chan_list_flush(conn);
541 amp_mgr_put(conn->amp_mgr);
543 hci_conn_hash_del(hdev, conn);
545 hdev->notify(hdev, HCI_NOTIFY_CONN_DEL);
547 skb_queue_purge(&conn->data_q);
549 hci_conn_del_sysfs(conn);
551 debugfs_remove_recursive(conn->debugfs);
553 if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_PARAM_REMOVAL_PEND, &conn->flags))
554 hci_conn_params_del(conn->hdev, &conn->dst, conn->dst_type);
563 struct hci_dev *hci_get_route(bdaddr_t *dst, bdaddr_t *src)
565 int use_src = bacmp(src, BDADDR_ANY);
566 struct hci_dev *hdev = NULL, *d;
568 BT_DBG("%pMR -> %pMR", src, dst);
570 read_lock(&hci_dev_list_lock);
572 list_for_each_entry(d, &hci_dev_list, list) {
573 if (!test_bit(HCI_UP, &d->flags) ||
574 hci_dev_test_flag(d, HCI_USER_CHANNEL) ||
575 d->dev_type != HCI_BREDR)
579 * No source address - find interface with bdaddr != dst
580 * Source address - find interface with bdaddr == src
584 if (!bacmp(&d->bdaddr, src)) {
588 if (bacmp(&d->bdaddr, dst)) {
595 hdev = hci_dev_hold(hdev);
597 read_unlock(&hci_dev_list_lock);
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_get_route);
602 /* This function requires the caller holds hdev->lock */
603 void hci_le_conn_failed(struct hci_conn *conn, u8 status)
605 struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
606 struct hci_conn_params *params;
608 params = hci_pend_le_action_lookup(&hdev->pend_le_conns, &conn->dst,
610 if (params && params->conn) {
611 hci_conn_drop(params->conn);
612 hci_conn_put(params->conn);
616 conn->state = BT_CLOSED;
618 mgmt_connect_failed(hdev, &conn->dst, conn->type, conn->dst_type,
621 hci_connect_cfm(conn, status);
625 /* Since we may have temporarily stopped the background scanning in
626 * favor of connection establishment, we should restart it.
628 hci_update_background_scan(hdev);
630 /* Re-enable advertising in case this was a failed connection
631 * attempt as a peripheral.
633 mgmt_reenable_advertising(hdev);
636 static void create_le_conn_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 status, u16 opcode)
638 struct hci_conn *conn;
643 BT_ERR("HCI request failed to create LE connection: status 0x%2.2x",
648 conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_state(hdev, LE_LINK, BT_CONNECT);
652 hci_le_conn_failed(conn, status);
655 hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
658 static void hci_req_add_le_create_conn(struct hci_request *req,
659 struct hci_conn *conn)
661 struct hci_cp_le_create_conn cp;
662 struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
665 memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
667 /* Update random address, but set require_privacy to false so
668 * that we never connect with an non-resolvable address.
670 if (hci_update_random_address(req, false, &own_addr_type))
673 cp.scan_interval = cpu_to_le16(hdev->le_scan_interval);
674 cp.scan_window = cpu_to_le16(hdev->le_scan_window);
675 bacpy(&cp.peer_addr, &conn->dst);
676 cp.peer_addr_type = conn->dst_type;
677 cp.own_address_type = own_addr_type;
678 cp.conn_interval_min = cpu_to_le16(conn->le_conn_min_interval);
679 cp.conn_interval_max = cpu_to_le16(conn->le_conn_max_interval);
680 cp.conn_latency = cpu_to_le16(conn->le_conn_latency);
681 cp.supervision_timeout = cpu_to_le16(conn->le_supv_timeout);
682 cp.min_ce_len = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
683 cp.max_ce_len = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
685 hci_req_add(req, HCI_OP_LE_CREATE_CONN, sizeof(cp), &cp);
687 conn->state = BT_CONNECT;
690 static void hci_req_directed_advertising(struct hci_request *req,
691 struct hci_conn *conn)
693 struct hci_dev *hdev = req->hdev;
694 struct hci_cp_le_set_adv_param cp;
698 /* Clear the HCI_LE_ADV bit temporarily so that the
699 * hci_update_random_address knows that it's safe to go ahead
700 * and write a new random address. The flag will be set back on
701 * as soon as the SET_ADV_ENABLE HCI command completes.
703 hci_dev_clear_flag(hdev, HCI_LE_ADV);
705 /* Set require_privacy to false so that the remote device has a
706 * chance of identifying us.
708 if (hci_update_random_address(req, false, &own_addr_type) < 0)
711 memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
712 cp.type = LE_ADV_DIRECT_IND;
713 cp.own_address_type = own_addr_type;
714 cp.direct_addr_type = conn->dst_type;
715 bacpy(&cp.direct_addr, &conn->dst);
716 cp.channel_map = hdev->le_adv_channel_map;
718 hci_req_add(req, HCI_OP_LE_SET_ADV_PARAM, sizeof(cp), &cp);
721 hci_req_add(req, HCI_OP_LE_SET_ADV_ENABLE, sizeof(enable), &enable);
723 conn->state = BT_CONNECT;
726 struct hci_conn *hci_connect_le(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *dst,
727 u8 dst_type, u8 sec_level, u16 conn_timeout,
730 struct hci_conn_params *params;
731 struct hci_conn *conn;
733 struct hci_request req;
736 /* Let's make sure that le is enabled.*/
737 if (!hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_LE_ENABLED)) {
738 if (lmp_le_capable(hdev))
739 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
741 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
744 /* Some devices send ATT messages as soon as the physical link is
745 * established. To be able to handle these ATT messages, the user-
746 * space first establishes the connection and then starts the pairing
749 * So if a hci_conn object already exists for the following connection
750 * attempt, we simply update pending_sec_level and auth_type fields
751 * and return the object found.
753 conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_ba(hdev, LE_LINK, dst);
755 conn->pending_sec_level = sec_level;
759 /* Since the controller supports only one LE connection attempt at a
760 * time, we return -EBUSY if there is any connection attempt running.
762 conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_state(hdev, LE_LINK, BT_CONNECT);
764 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
766 /* When given an identity address with existing identity
767 * resolving key, the connection needs to be established
768 * to a resolvable random address.
770 * This uses the cached random resolvable address from
771 * a previous scan. When no cached address is available,
772 * try connecting to the identity address instead.
774 * Storing the resolvable random address is required here
775 * to handle connection failures. The address will later
776 * be resolved back into the original identity address
777 * from the connect request.
779 irk = hci_find_irk_by_addr(hdev, dst, dst_type);
780 if (irk && bacmp(&irk->rpa, BDADDR_ANY)) {
782 dst_type = ADDR_LE_DEV_RANDOM;
785 conn = hci_conn_add(hdev, LE_LINK, dst, role);
787 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
789 conn->dst_type = dst_type;
790 conn->sec_level = BT_SECURITY_LOW;
791 conn->pending_sec_level = sec_level;
792 conn->conn_timeout = conn_timeout;
794 hci_req_init(&req, hdev);
796 /* Disable advertising if we're active. For master role
797 * connections most controllers will refuse to connect if
798 * advertising is enabled, and for slave role connections we
799 * anyway have to disable it in order to start directed
802 if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_LE_ADV)) {
804 hci_req_add(&req, HCI_OP_LE_SET_ADV_ENABLE, sizeof(enable),
808 /* If requested to connect as slave use directed advertising */
809 if (conn->role == HCI_ROLE_SLAVE) {
810 /* If we're active scanning most controllers are unable
811 * to initiate advertising. Simply reject the attempt.
813 if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_LE_SCAN) &&
814 hdev->le_scan_type == LE_SCAN_ACTIVE) {
815 skb_queue_purge(&req.cmd_q);
817 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
820 hci_req_directed_advertising(&req, conn);
824 params = hci_conn_params_lookup(hdev, &conn->dst, conn->dst_type);
826 conn->le_conn_min_interval = params->conn_min_interval;
827 conn->le_conn_max_interval = params->conn_max_interval;
828 conn->le_conn_latency = params->conn_latency;
829 conn->le_supv_timeout = params->supervision_timeout;
831 conn->le_conn_min_interval = hdev->le_conn_min_interval;
832 conn->le_conn_max_interval = hdev->le_conn_max_interval;
833 conn->le_conn_latency = hdev->le_conn_latency;
834 conn->le_supv_timeout = hdev->le_supv_timeout;
837 /* If controller is scanning, we stop it since some controllers are
838 * not able to scan and connect at the same time. Also set the
839 * HCI_LE_SCAN_INTERRUPTED flag so that the command complete
840 * handler for scan disabling knows to set the correct discovery
843 if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_LE_SCAN)) {
844 hci_req_add_le_scan_disable(&req);
845 hci_dev_set_flag(hdev, HCI_LE_SCAN_INTERRUPTED);
848 hci_req_add_le_create_conn(&req, conn);
851 err = hci_req_run(&req, create_le_conn_complete);
862 struct hci_conn *hci_connect_acl(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *dst,
863 u8 sec_level, u8 auth_type)
865 struct hci_conn *acl;
867 if (!hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_BREDR_ENABLED)) {
868 if (lmp_bredr_capable(hdev))
869 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
871 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
874 acl = hci_conn_hash_lookup_ba(hdev, ACL_LINK, dst);
876 acl = hci_conn_add(hdev, ACL_LINK, dst, HCI_ROLE_MASTER);
878 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
883 if (acl->state == BT_OPEN || acl->state == BT_CLOSED) {
884 acl->sec_level = BT_SECURITY_LOW;
885 acl->pending_sec_level = sec_level;
886 acl->auth_type = auth_type;
887 hci_acl_create_connection(acl);
893 struct hci_conn *hci_connect_sco(struct hci_dev *hdev, int type, bdaddr_t *dst,
896 struct hci_conn *acl;
897 struct hci_conn *sco;
899 acl = hci_connect_acl(hdev, dst, BT_SECURITY_LOW, HCI_AT_NO_BONDING);
903 sco = hci_conn_hash_lookup_ba(hdev, type, dst);
905 sco = hci_conn_add(hdev, type, dst, HCI_ROLE_MASTER);
908 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
917 sco->setting = setting;
919 if (acl->state == BT_CONNECTED &&
920 (sco->state == BT_OPEN || sco->state == BT_CLOSED)) {
921 set_bit(HCI_CONN_POWER_SAVE, &acl->flags);
922 hci_conn_enter_active_mode(acl, BT_POWER_FORCE_ACTIVE_ON);
924 if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_MODE_CHANGE_PEND, &acl->flags)) {
925 /* defer SCO setup until mode change completed */
926 set_bit(HCI_CONN_SCO_SETUP_PEND, &acl->flags);
930 hci_sco_setup(acl, 0x00);
936 /* Check link security requirement */
937 int hci_conn_check_link_mode(struct hci_conn *conn)
939 BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
941 /* In Secure Connections Only mode, it is required that Secure
942 * Connections is used and the link is encrypted with AES-CCM
943 * using a P-256 authenticated combination key.
945 if (hci_dev_test_flag(conn->hdev, HCI_SC_ONLY)) {
946 if (!hci_conn_sc_enabled(conn) ||
947 !test_bit(HCI_CONN_AES_CCM, &conn->flags) ||
948 conn->key_type != HCI_LK_AUTH_COMBINATION_P256)
952 if (hci_conn_ssp_enabled(conn) &&
953 !test_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT, &conn->flags))
959 /* Authenticate remote device */
960 static int hci_conn_auth(struct hci_conn *conn, __u8 sec_level, __u8 auth_type)
962 BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
964 if (conn->pending_sec_level > sec_level)
965 sec_level = conn->pending_sec_level;
967 if (sec_level > conn->sec_level)
968 conn->pending_sec_level = sec_level;
969 else if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_AUTH, &conn->flags))
972 /* Make sure we preserve an existing MITM requirement*/
973 auth_type |= (conn->auth_type & 0x01);
975 conn->auth_type = auth_type;
977 if (!test_and_set_bit(HCI_CONN_AUTH_PEND, &conn->flags)) {
978 struct hci_cp_auth_requested cp;
980 cp.handle = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
981 hci_send_cmd(conn->hdev, HCI_OP_AUTH_REQUESTED,
984 /* If we're already encrypted set the REAUTH_PEND flag,
985 * otherwise set the ENCRYPT_PEND.
987 if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT, &conn->flags))
988 set_bit(HCI_CONN_REAUTH_PEND, &conn->flags);
990 set_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT_PEND, &conn->flags);
996 /* Encrypt the the link */
997 static void hci_conn_encrypt(struct hci_conn *conn)
999 BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
1001 if (!test_and_set_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT_PEND, &conn->flags)) {
1002 struct hci_cp_set_conn_encrypt cp;
1003 cp.handle = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
1005 hci_send_cmd(conn->hdev, HCI_OP_SET_CONN_ENCRYPT, sizeof(cp),
1010 /* Enable security */
1011 int hci_conn_security(struct hci_conn *conn, __u8 sec_level, __u8 auth_type,
1014 BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
1016 if (conn->type == LE_LINK)
1017 return smp_conn_security(conn, sec_level);
1019 /* For sdp we don't need the link key. */
1020 if (sec_level == BT_SECURITY_SDP)
1023 /* For non 2.1 devices and low security level we don't need the link
1025 if (sec_level == BT_SECURITY_LOW && !hci_conn_ssp_enabled(conn))
1028 /* For other security levels we need the link key. */
1029 if (!test_bit(HCI_CONN_AUTH, &conn->flags))
1032 /* An authenticated FIPS approved combination key has sufficient
1033 * security for security level 4. */
1034 if (conn->key_type == HCI_LK_AUTH_COMBINATION_P256 &&
1035 sec_level == BT_SECURITY_FIPS)
1038 /* An authenticated combination key has sufficient security for
1039 security level 3. */
1040 if ((conn->key_type == HCI_LK_AUTH_COMBINATION_P192 ||
1041 conn->key_type == HCI_LK_AUTH_COMBINATION_P256) &&
1042 sec_level == BT_SECURITY_HIGH)
1045 /* An unauthenticated combination key has sufficient security for
1046 security level 1 and 2. */
1047 if ((conn->key_type == HCI_LK_UNAUTH_COMBINATION_P192 ||
1048 conn->key_type == HCI_LK_UNAUTH_COMBINATION_P256) &&
1049 (sec_level == BT_SECURITY_MEDIUM || sec_level == BT_SECURITY_LOW))
1052 /* A combination key has always sufficient security for the security
1053 levels 1 or 2. High security level requires the combination key
1054 is generated using maximum PIN code length (16).
1055 For pre 2.1 units. */
1056 if (conn->key_type == HCI_LK_COMBINATION &&
1057 (sec_level == BT_SECURITY_MEDIUM || sec_level == BT_SECURITY_LOW ||
1058 conn->pin_length == 16))
1062 if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT_PEND, &conn->flags))
1066 set_bit(HCI_CONN_AUTH_INITIATOR, &conn->flags);
1068 if (!hci_conn_auth(conn, sec_level, auth_type))
1072 if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT, &conn->flags))
1075 hci_conn_encrypt(conn);
1078 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_conn_security);
1080 /* Check secure link requirement */
1081 int hci_conn_check_secure(struct hci_conn *conn, __u8 sec_level)
1083 BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
1085 /* Accept if non-secure or higher security level is required */
1086 if (sec_level != BT_SECURITY_HIGH && sec_level != BT_SECURITY_FIPS)
1089 /* Accept if secure or higher security level is already present */
1090 if (conn->sec_level == BT_SECURITY_HIGH ||
1091 conn->sec_level == BT_SECURITY_FIPS)
1094 /* Reject not secure link */
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_conn_check_secure);
1100 int hci_conn_switch_role(struct hci_conn *conn, __u8 role)
1102 BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
1104 if (role == conn->role)
1107 if (!test_and_set_bit(HCI_CONN_RSWITCH_PEND, &conn->flags)) {
1108 struct hci_cp_switch_role cp;
1109 bacpy(&cp.bdaddr, &conn->dst);
1111 hci_send_cmd(conn->hdev, HCI_OP_SWITCH_ROLE, sizeof(cp), &cp);
1116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_conn_switch_role);
1118 /* Enter active mode */
1119 void hci_conn_enter_active_mode(struct hci_conn *conn, __u8 force_active)
1121 struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
1123 BT_DBG("hcon %p mode %d", conn, conn->mode);
1125 if (conn->mode != HCI_CM_SNIFF)
1128 if (!test_bit(HCI_CONN_POWER_SAVE, &conn->flags) && !force_active)
1131 if (!test_and_set_bit(HCI_CONN_MODE_CHANGE_PEND, &conn->flags)) {
1132 struct hci_cp_exit_sniff_mode cp;
1133 cp.handle = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
1134 hci_send_cmd(hdev, HCI_OP_EXIT_SNIFF_MODE, sizeof(cp), &cp);
1138 if (hdev->idle_timeout > 0)
1139 queue_delayed_work(hdev->workqueue, &conn->idle_work,
1140 msecs_to_jiffies(hdev->idle_timeout));
1143 /* Drop all connection on the device */
1144 void hci_conn_hash_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
1146 struct hci_conn_hash *h = &hdev->conn_hash;
1147 struct hci_conn *c, *n;
1149 BT_DBG("hdev %s", hdev->name);
1151 list_for_each_entry_safe(c, n, &h->list, list) {
1152 c->state = BT_CLOSED;
1154 hci_disconn_cfm(c, HCI_ERROR_LOCAL_HOST_TERM);
1159 /* Check pending connect attempts */
1160 void hci_conn_check_pending(struct hci_dev *hdev)
1162 struct hci_conn *conn;
1164 BT_DBG("hdev %s", hdev->name);
1168 conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_state(hdev, ACL_LINK, BT_CONNECT2);
1170 hci_acl_create_connection(conn);
1172 hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
1175 static u32 get_link_mode(struct hci_conn *conn)
1179 if (conn->role == HCI_ROLE_MASTER)
1180 link_mode |= HCI_LM_MASTER;
1182 if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT, &conn->flags))
1183 link_mode |= HCI_LM_ENCRYPT;
1185 if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_AUTH, &conn->flags))
1186 link_mode |= HCI_LM_AUTH;
1188 if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_SECURE, &conn->flags))
1189 link_mode |= HCI_LM_SECURE;
1191 if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_FIPS, &conn->flags))
1192 link_mode |= HCI_LM_FIPS;
1197 int hci_get_conn_list(void __user *arg)
1200 struct hci_conn_list_req req, *cl;
1201 struct hci_conn_info *ci;
1202 struct hci_dev *hdev;
1203 int n = 0, size, err;
1205 if (copy_from_user(&req, arg, sizeof(req)))
1208 if (!req.conn_num || req.conn_num > (PAGE_SIZE * 2) / sizeof(*ci))
1211 size = sizeof(req) + req.conn_num * sizeof(*ci);
1213 cl = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1217 hdev = hci_dev_get(req.dev_id);
1226 list_for_each_entry(c, &hdev->conn_hash.list, list) {
1227 bacpy(&(ci + n)->bdaddr, &c->dst);
1228 (ci + n)->handle = c->handle;
1229 (ci + n)->type = c->type;
1230 (ci + n)->out = c->out;
1231 (ci + n)->state = c->state;
1232 (ci + n)->link_mode = get_link_mode(c);
1233 if (++n >= req.conn_num)
1236 hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
1238 cl->dev_id = hdev->id;
1240 size = sizeof(req) + n * sizeof(*ci);
1244 err = copy_to_user(arg, cl, size);
1247 return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
1250 int hci_get_conn_info(struct hci_dev *hdev, void __user *arg)
1252 struct hci_conn_info_req req;
1253 struct hci_conn_info ci;
1254 struct hci_conn *conn;
1255 char __user *ptr = arg + sizeof(req);
1257 if (copy_from_user(&req, arg, sizeof(req)))
1261 conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_ba(hdev, req.type, &req.bdaddr);
1263 bacpy(&ci.bdaddr, &conn->dst);
1264 ci.handle = conn->handle;
1265 ci.type = conn->type;
1267 ci.state = conn->state;
1268 ci.link_mode = get_link_mode(conn);
1270 hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
1275 return copy_to_user(ptr, &ci, sizeof(ci)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1278 int hci_get_auth_info(struct hci_dev *hdev, void __user *arg)
1280 struct hci_auth_info_req req;
1281 struct hci_conn *conn;
1283 if (copy_from_user(&req, arg, sizeof(req)))
1287 conn = hci_conn_hash_lookup_ba(hdev, ACL_LINK, &req.bdaddr);
1289 req.type = conn->auth_type;
1290 hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
1295 return copy_to_user(arg, &req, sizeof(req)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1298 struct hci_chan *hci_chan_create(struct hci_conn *conn)
1300 struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
1301 struct hci_chan *chan;
1303 BT_DBG("%s hcon %p", hdev->name, conn);
1305 if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_DROP, &conn->flags)) {
1306 BT_DBG("Refusing to create new hci_chan");
1310 chan = kzalloc(sizeof(*chan), GFP_KERNEL);
1314 chan->conn = hci_conn_get(conn);
1315 skb_queue_head_init(&chan->data_q);
1316 chan->state = BT_CONNECTED;
1318 list_add_rcu(&chan->list, &conn->chan_list);
1323 void hci_chan_del(struct hci_chan *chan)
1325 struct hci_conn *conn = chan->conn;
1326 struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
1328 BT_DBG("%s hcon %p chan %p", hdev->name, conn, chan);
1330 list_del_rcu(&chan->list);
1334 /* Prevent new hci_chan's to be created for this hci_conn */
1335 set_bit(HCI_CONN_DROP, &conn->flags);
1339 skb_queue_purge(&chan->data_q);
1343 void hci_chan_list_flush(struct hci_conn *conn)
1345 struct hci_chan *chan, *n;
1347 BT_DBG("hcon %p", conn);
1349 list_for_each_entry_safe(chan, n, &conn->chan_list, list)
1353 static struct hci_chan *__hci_chan_lookup_handle(struct hci_conn *hcon,
1356 struct hci_chan *hchan;
1358 list_for_each_entry(hchan, &hcon->chan_list, list) {
1359 if (hchan->handle == handle)
1366 struct hci_chan *hci_chan_lookup_handle(struct hci_dev *hdev, __u16 handle)
1368 struct hci_conn_hash *h = &hdev->conn_hash;
1369 struct hci_conn *hcon;
1370 struct hci_chan *hchan = NULL;
1374 list_for_each_entry_rcu(hcon, &h->list, list) {
1375 hchan = __hci_chan_lookup_handle(hcon, handle);