mm/huge_memory.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Copyright (C) 2009  Red Hat, Inc.
   3  *
   4  *  This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
   5  *  the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
   6  */
   7
   8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
   9
  10 #include <linux/mm.h>
  11 #include <linux/sched.h>
  12 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
  13 #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
  14 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  15 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  16 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  17 #include <linux/rmap.h>
  18 #include <linux/swap.h>
  19 #include <linux/shrinker.h>
  20 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
  21 #include <linux/swapops.h>
  22 #include <linux/dax.h>
  23 #include <linux/khugepaged.h>
  24 #include <linux/freezer.h>
  25 #include <linux/pfn_t.h>
  26 #include <linux/mman.h>
  27 #include <linux/memremap.h>
  28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  29 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  30 #include <linux/migrate.h>
  31 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
  32 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
  33 #include <linux/page_idle.h>
  34 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  35 #include <linux/oom.h>
  36
  37 #include <asm/tlb.h>
  38 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  39 #include "internal.h"
  40
  41 /*
  42  * By default, transparent hugepage support is disabled in order to avoid
  43  * risking an increased memory footprint for applications that are not
  44  * guaranteed to benefit from it. When transparent hugepage support is
  45  * enabled, it is for all mappings, and khugepaged scans all mappings.
  46  * Defrag is invoked by khugepaged hugepage allocations and by page faults
  47  * for all hugepage allocations.
  48  */
  49 unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags __read_mostly =
  50 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
  51         (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG)|
  52 #endif
  53 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
  54         (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG)|
  55 #endif
  56         (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG)|
  57         (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG)|
  58         (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG);
  59
  60 static struct shrinker deferred_split_shrinker;
  61
  62 static atomic_t huge_zero_refcount;
  63 struct page *huge_zero_page __read_mostly;
  64
  65 static struct page *get_huge_zero_page(void)
  66 {
  67         struct page *zero_page;
  68 retry:
  69         if (likely(atomic_inc_not_zero(&huge_zero_refcount)))
  70                 return READ_ONCE(huge_zero_page);
  71
  72         zero_page = alloc_pages((GFP_TRANSHUGE | __GFP_ZERO) & ~__GFP_MOVABLE,
  73                         HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
  74         if (!zero_page) {
  75                 count_vm_event(THP_ZERO_PAGE_ALLOC_FAILED);
  76                 return NULL;
  77         }
  78         count_vm_event(THP_ZERO_PAGE_ALLOC);
  79         preempt_disable();
  80         if (cmpxchg(&huge_zero_page, NULL, zero_page)) {
  81                 preempt_enable();
  82                 __free_pages(zero_page, compound_order(zero_page));
  83                 goto retry;
  84         }
  85
  86         /* We take additional reference here. It will be put back by shrinker */
  87         atomic_set(&huge_zero_refcount, 2);
  88         preempt_enable();
  89         return READ_ONCE(huge_zero_page);
  90 }
  91
  92 static void put_huge_zero_page(void)
  93 {
  94         /*
  95          * Counter should never go to zero here. Only shrinker can put
  96          * last reference.
  97          */
  98         BUG_ON(atomic_dec_and_test(&huge_zero_refcount));
  99 }
 100
 101 struct page *mm_get_huge_zero_page(struct mm_struct *mm)
 102 {
 103         if (test_bit(MMF_HUGE_ZERO_PAGE, &mm->flags))
 104                 return READ_ONCE(huge_zero_page);
 105
 106         if (!get_huge_zero_page())
 107                 return NULL;
 108
 109         if (test_and_set_bit(MMF_HUGE_ZERO_PAGE, &mm->flags))
 110                 put_huge_zero_page();
 111
 112         return READ_ONCE(huge_zero_page);
 113 }
 114
 115 void mm_put_huge_zero_page(struct mm_struct *mm)
 116 {
 117         if (test_bit(MMF_HUGE_ZERO_PAGE, &mm->flags))
 118                 put_huge_zero_page();
 119 }
 120
 121 static unsigned long shrink_huge_zero_page_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
 122                                         struct shrink_control *sc)
 123 {
 124         /* we can free zero page only if last reference remains */
 125         return atomic_read(&huge_zero_refcount) == 1 ? HPAGE_PMD_NR : 0;
 126 }
 127
 128 static unsigned long shrink_huge_zero_page_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
 129                                        struct shrink_control *sc)
 130 {
 131         if (atomic_cmpxchg(&huge_zero_refcount, 1, 0) == 1) {
 132                 struct page *zero_page = xchg(&huge_zero_page, NULL);
 133                 BUG_ON(zero_page == NULL);
 134                 __free_pages(zero_page, compound_order(zero_page));
 135                 return HPAGE_PMD_NR;
 136         }
 137
 138         return 0;
 139 }
 140
 141 static struct shrinker huge_zero_page_shrinker = {
 142         .count_objects = shrink_huge_zero_page_count,
 143         .scan_objects = shrink_huge_zero_page_scan,
 144         .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
 145 };
 146
 147 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
 148 static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 149                             struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 150 {
 151         if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
 152                 return sprintf(buf, "[always] madvise never\n");
 153         else if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
 154                 return sprintf(buf, "always [madvise] never\n");
 155         else
 156                 return sprintf(buf, "always madvise [never]\n");
 157 }
 158
 159 static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 160                              struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 161                              const char *buf, size_t count)
 162 {
 163         ssize_t ret = count;
 164
 165         if (!memcmp("always", buf,
 166                     min(sizeof("always")-1, count))) {
 167                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 168                 set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 169         } else if (!memcmp("madvise", buf,
 170                            min(sizeof("madvise")-1, count))) {
 171                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 172                 set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 173         } else if (!memcmp("never", buf,
 174                            min(sizeof("never")-1, count))) {
 175                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 176                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 177         } else
 178                 ret = -EINVAL;
 179
 180         if (ret > 0) {
 181                 int err = start_stop_khugepaged();
 182                 if (err)
 183                         ret = err;
 184         }
 185         return ret;
 186 }
 187 static struct kobj_attribute enabled_attr =
 188         __ATTR(enabled, 0644, enabled_show, enabled_store);
 189
 190 ssize_t single_hugepage_flag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 191                                 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf,
 192                                 enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag)
 193 {
 194         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
 195                        !!test_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags));
 196 }
 197
 198 ssize_t single_hugepage_flag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 199                                  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 200                                  const char *buf, size_t count,
 201                                  enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag)
 202 {
 203         unsigned long value;
 204         int ret;
 205
 206         ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &value);
 207         if (ret < 0)
 208                 return ret;
 209         if (value > 1)
 210                 return -EINVAL;
 211
 212         if (value)
 213                 set_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 214         else
 215                 clear_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 216
 217         return count;
 218 }
 219
 220 static ssize_t defrag_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 221                            struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 222 {
 223         if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
 224                 return sprintf(buf, "[always] defer defer+madvise madvise never\n");
 225         if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
 226                 return sprintf(buf, "always [defer] defer+madvise madvise never\n");
 227         if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
 228                 return sprintf(buf, "always defer [defer+madvise] madvise never\n");
 229         if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
 230                 return sprintf(buf, "always defer defer+madvise [madvise] never\n");
 231         return sprintf(buf, "always defer defer+madvise madvise [never]\n");
 232 }
 233
 234 static ssize_t defrag_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 235                             struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 236                             const char *buf, size_t count)
 237 {
 238         if (!memcmp("always", buf,
 239                     min(sizeof("always")-1, count))) {
 240                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 241                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 242                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 243                 set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 244         } else if (!memcmp("defer+madvise", buf,
 245                     min(sizeof("defer+madvise")-1, count))) {
 246                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 247                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 248                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 249                 set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 250         } else if (!memcmp("defer", buf,
 251                     min(sizeof("defer")-1, count))) {
 252                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 253                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 254                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 255                 set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 256         } else if (!memcmp("madvise", buf,
 257                            min(sizeof("madvise")-1, count))) {
 258                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 259                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 260                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 261                 set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 262         } else if (!memcmp("never", buf,
 263                            min(sizeof("never")-1, count))) {
 264                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 265                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 266                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 267                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 268         } else
 269                 return -EINVAL;
 270
 271         return count;
 272 }
 273 static struct kobj_attribute defrag_attr =
 274         __ATTR(defrag, 0644, defrag_show, defrag_store);
 275
 276 static ssize_t use_zero_page_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 277                 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 278 {
 279         return single_hugepage_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
 280                                 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG);
 281 }
 282 static ssize_t use_zero_page_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 283                 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 284 {
 285         return single_hugepage_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
 286                                  TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG);
 287 }
 288 static struct kobj_attribute use_zero_page_attr =
 289         __ATTR(use_zero_page, 0644, use_zero_page_show, use_zero_page_store);
 290
 291 static ssize_t hpage_pmd_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 292                 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 293 {
 294         return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
 295 }
 296 static struct kobj_attribute hpage_pmd_size_attr =
 297         __ATTR_RO(hpage_pmd_size);
 298
 299 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
 300 static ssize_t debug_cow_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 301                                 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 302 {
 303         return single_hugepage_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf,
 304                                 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEBUG_COW_FLAG);
 305 }
 306 static ssize_t debug_cow_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 307                                struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 308                                const char *buf, size_t count)
 309 {
 310         return single_hugepage_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count,
 311                                  TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEBUG_COW_FLAG);
 312 }
 313 static struct kobj_attribute debug_cow_attr =
 314         __ATTR(debug_cow, 0644, debug_cow_show, debug_cow_store);
 315 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
 316
 317 static struct attribute *hugepage_attr[] = {
 318         &enabled_attr.attr,
 319         &defrag_attr.attr,
 320         &use_zero_page_attr.attr,
 321         &hpage_pmd_size_attr.attr,
 322 #if defined(CONFIG_SHMEM) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE)
 323         &shmem_enabled_attr.attr,
 324 #endif
 325 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
 326         &debug_cow_attr.attr,
 327 #endif
 328         NULL,
 329 };
 330
 331 static const struct attribute_group hugepage_attr_group = {
 332         .attrs = hugepage_attr,
 333 };
 334
 335 static int __init hugepage_init_sysfs(struct kobject **hugepage_kobj)
 336 {
 337         int err;
 338
 339         *hugepage_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("transparent_hugepage", mm_kobj);
 340         if (unlikely(!*hugepage_kobj)) {
 341                 pr_err("failed to create transparent hugepage kobject\n");
 342                 return -ENOMEM;
 343         }
 344
 345         err = sysfs_create_group(*hugepage_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group);
 346         if (err) {
 347                 pr_err("failed to register transparent hugepage group\n");
 348                 goto delete_obj;
 349         }
 350
 351         err = sysfs_create_group(*hugepage_kobj, &khugepaged_attr_group);
 352         if (err) {
 353                 pr_err("failed to register transparent hugepage group\n");
 354                 goto remove_hp_group;
 355         }
 356
 357         return 0;
 358
 359 remove_hp_group:
 360         sysfs_remove_group(*hugepage_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group);
 361 delete_obj:
 362         kobject_put(*hugepage_kobj);
 363         return err;
 364 }
 365
 366 static void __init hugepage_exit_sysfs(struct kobject *hugepage_kobj)
 367 {
 368         sysfs_remove_group(hugepage_kobj, &khugepaged_attr_group);
 369         sysfs_remove_group(hugepage_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group);
 370         kobject_put(hugepage_kobj);
 371 }
 372 #else
 373 static inline int hugepage_init_sysfs(struct kobject **hugepage_kobj)
 374 {
 375         return 0;
 376 }
 377
 378 static inline void hugepage_exit_sysfs(struct kobject *hugepage_kobj)
 379 {
 380 }
 381 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
 382
 383 static int __init hugepage_init(void)
 384 {
 385         int err;
 386         struct kobject *hugepage_kobj;
 387
 388         if (!has_transparent_hugepage()) {
 389                 transparent_hugepage_flags = 0;
 390                 return -EINVAL;
 391         }
 392
 393         /*
 394          * hugepages can't be allocated by the buddy allocator
 395          */
 396         MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(HPAGE_PMD_ORDER >= MAX_ORDER);
 397         /*
 398          * we use page->mapping and page->index in second tail page
 399          * as list_head: assuming THP order >= 2
 400          */
 401         MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(HPAGE_PMD_ORDER < 2);
 402
 403         err = hugepage_init_sysfs(&hugepage_kobj);
 404         if (err)
 405                 goto err_sysfs;
 406
 407         err = khugepaged_init();
 408         if (err)
 409                 goto err_slab;
 410
 411         err = register_shrinker(&huge_zero_page_shrinker);
 412         if (err)
 413                 goto err_hzp_shrinker;
 414         err = register_shrinker(&deferred_split_shrinker);
 415         if (err)
 416                 goto err_split_shrinker;
 417
 418         /*
 419          * By default disable transparent hugepages on smaller systems,
 420          * where the extra memory used could hurt more than TLB overhead
 421          * is likely to save.  The admin can still enable it through /sys.
 422          */
 423         if (totalram_pages() < (512 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))) {
 424                 transparent_hugepage_flags = 0;
 425                 return 0;
 426         }
 427
 428         err = start_stop_khugepaged();
 429         if (err)
 430                 goto err_khugepaged;
 431
 432         return 0;
 433 err_khugepaged:
 434         unregister_shrinker(&deferred_split_shrinker);
 435 err_split_shrinker:
 436         unregister_shrinker(&huge_zero_page_shrinker);
 437 err_hzp_shrinker:
 438         khugepaged_destroy();
 439 err_slab:
 440         hugepage_exit_sysfs(hugepage_kobj);
 441 err_sysfs:
 442         return err;
 443 }
 444 subsys_initcall(hugepage_init);
 445
 446 static int __init setup_transparent_hugepage(char *str)
 447 {
 448         int ret = 0;
 449         if (!str)
 450                 goto out;
 451         if (!strcmp(str, "always")) {
 452                 set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG,
 453                         &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 454                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
 455                           &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 456                 ret = 1;
 457         } else if (!strcmp(str, "madvise")) {
 458                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG,
 459                           &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 460                 set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
 461                         &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 462                 ret = 1;
 463         } else if (!strcmp(str, "never")) {
 464                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG,
 465                           &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 466                 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG,
 467                           &transparent_hugepage_flags);
 468                 ret = 1;
 469         }
 470 out:
 471         if (!ret)
 472                 pr_warn("transparent_hugepage= cannot parse, ignored\n");
 473         return ret;
 474 }
 475 __setup("transparent_hugepage=", setup_transparent_hugepage);
 476
 477 pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 478 {
 479         if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
 480                 pmd = pmd_mkwrite(pmd);
 481         return pmd;
 482 }
 483
 484 static inline struct list_head *page_deferred_list(struct page *page)
 485 {
 486         /* ->lru in the tail pages is occupied by compound_head. */
 487         return &page[2].deferred_list;
 488 }
 489
 490 void prep_transhuge_page(struct page *page)
 491 {
 492         /*
 493          * we use page->mapping and page->indexlru in second tail page
 494          * as list_head: assuming THP order >= 2
 495          */
 496
 497         INIT_LIST_HEAD(page_deferred_list(page));
 498         set_compound_page_dtor(page, TRANSHUGE_PAGE_DTOR);
 499 }
 500
 501 unsigned long __thp_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long len,
 502                 loff_t off, unsigned long flags, unsigned long size)
 503 {
 504         unsigned long addr;
 505         loff_t off_end = off + len;
 506         loff_t off_align = round_up(off, size);
 507         unsigned long len_pad;
 508
 509         if (off_end <= off_align || (off_end - off_align) < size)
 510                 return 0;
 511
 512         len_pad = len + size;
 513         if (len_pad < len || (off + len_pad) < off)
 514                 return 0;
 515
 516         addr = current->mm->get_unmapped_area(filp, 0, len_pad,
 517                                               off >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags);
 518         if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
 519                 return 0;
 520
 521         addr += (off - addr) & (size - 1);
 522         return addr;
 523 }
 524
 525 unsigned long thp_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
 526                 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
 527 {
 528         loff_t off = (loff_t)pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 529
 530         if (addr)
 531                 goto out;
 532         if (!IS_DAX(filp->f_mapping->host) || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD))
 533                 goto out;
 534
 535         addr = __thp_get_unmapped_area(filp, len, off, flags, PMD_SIZE);
 536         if (addr)
 537                 return addr;
 538
 539  out:
 540         return current->mm->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
 541 }
 542 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thp_get_unmapped_area);
 543
 544 static vm_fault_t __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 545                         struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
 546 {
 547         struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
 548         struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 549         pgtable_t pgtable;
 550         unsigned long haddr = vmf->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
 551         vm_fault_t ret = 0;
 552
 553         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page), page);
 554
 555         if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_delay(page, vma->vm_mm, gfp, &memcg, true)) {
 556                 put_page(page);
 557                 count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK);
 558                 return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
 559         }
 560
 561         pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm, haddr);
 562         if (unlikely(!pgtable)) {
 563                 ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
 564                 goto release;
 565         }
 566
 567         clear_huge_page(page, vmf->address, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 568         /*
 569          * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that
 570          * clear_huge_page writes become visible before the set_pmd_at()
 571          * write.
 572          */
 573         __SetPageUptodate(page);
 574
 575         vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
 576         if (unlikely(!pmd_none(*vmf->pmd))) {
 577                 goto unlock_release;
 578         } else {
 579                 pmd_t entry;
 580
 581                 ret = check_stable_address_space(vma->vm_mm);
 582                 if (ret)
 583                         goto unlock_release;
 584
 585                 /* Deliver the page fault to userland */
 586                 if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) {
 587                         vm_fault_t ret2;
 588
 589                         spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
 590                         mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, true);
 591                         put_page(page);
 592                         pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable);
 593                         ret2 = handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_MISSING);
 594                         VM_BUG_ON(ret2 & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK);
 595                         return ret2;
 596                 }
 597
 598                 entry = mk_huge_pmd(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
 599                 entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);
 600                 page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, haddr, true);
 601                 mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, false, true);
 602                 lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(page, vma);
 603                 pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, pgtable);
 604                 set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, haddr, vmf->pmd, entry);
 605                 add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 606                 mm_inc_nr_ptes(vma->vm_mm);
 607                 spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
 608                 count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_ALLOC);
 609         }
 610
 611         return 0;
 612 unlock_release:
 613         spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
 614 release:
 615         if (pgtable)
 616                 pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable);
 617         mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, true);
 618         put_page(page);
 619         return ret;
 620
 621 }
 622
 623 /*
 624  * always: directly stall for all thp allocations
 625  * defer: wake kswapd and fail if not immediately available
 626  * defer+madvise: wake kswapd and directly stall for MADV_HUGEPAGE, otherwise
 627  *                fail if not immediately available
 628  * madvise: directly stall for MADV_HUGEPAGE, otherwise fail if not immediately
 629  *          available
 630  * never: never stall for any thp allocation
 631  */
 632 static inline gfp_t alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 633 {
 634         const bool vma_madvised = !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE);
 635
 636         /* Always do synchronous compaction */
 637         if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
 638                 return GFP_TRANSHUGE | (vma_madvised ? 0 : __GFP_NORETRY);
 639
 640         /* Kick kcompactd and fail quickly */
 641         if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
 642                 return GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM;
 643
 644         /* Synchronous compaction if madvised, otherwise kick kcompactd */
 645         if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
 646                 return GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT |
 647                         (vma_madvised ? __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM :
 648                                         __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM);
 649
 650         /* Only do synchronous compaction if madvised */
 651         if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
 652                 return GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT |
 653                        (vma_madvised ? __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM : 0);
 654
 655         return GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT;
 656 }
 657
 658 /* Caller must hold page table lock. */
 659 static bool set_huge_zero_page(pgtable_t pgtable, struct mm_struct *mm,
 660                 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long haddr, pmd_t *pmd,
 661                 struct page *zero_page)
 662 {
 663         pmd_t entry;
 664         if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
 665                 return false;
 666         entry = mk_pmd(zero_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
 667         entry = pmd_mkhuge(entry);
 668         if (pgtable)
 669                 pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, pmd, pgtable);
 670         set_pmd_at(mm, haddr, pmd, entry);
 671         mm_inc_nr_ptes(mm);
 672         return true;
 673 }
 674
 675 vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 676 {
 677         struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
 678         gfp_t gfp;
 679         struct page *page;
 680         unsigned long haddr = vmf->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
 681
 682         if (haddr < vma->vm_start || haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE > vma->vm_end)
 683                 return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
 684         if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
 685                 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 686         if (unlikely(khugepaged_enter(vma, vma->vm_flags)))
 687                 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 688         if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) &&
 689                         !mm_forbids_zeropage(vma->vm_mm) &&
 690                         transparent_hugepage_use_zero_page()) {
 691                 pgtable_t pgtable;
 692                 struct page *zero_page;
 693                 bool set;
 694                 vm_fault_t ret;
 695                 pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm, haddr);
 696                 if (unlikely(!pgtable))
 697                         return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 698                 zero_page = mm_get_huge_zero_page(vma->vm_mm);
 699                 if (unlikely(!zero_page)) {
 700                         pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable);
 701                         count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK);
 702                         return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
 703                 }
 704                 vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
 705                 ret = 0;
 706                 set = false;
 707                 if (pmd_none(*vmf->pmd)) {
 708                         ret = check_stable_address_space(vma->vm_mm);
 709                         if (ret) {
 710                                 spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
 711                         } else if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) {
 712                                 spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
 713                                 ret = handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_MISSING);
 714                                 VM_BUG_ON(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK);
 715                         } else {
 716                                 set_huge_zero_page(pgtable, vma->vm_mm, vma,
 717                                                    haddr, vmf->pmd, zero_page);
 718                                 spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
 719                                 set = true;
 720                         }
 721                 } else
 722                         spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
 723                 if (!set)
 724                         pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable);
 725                 return ret;
 726         }
 727         gfp = alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask(vma);
 728         page = alloc_hugepage_vma(gfp, vma, haddr, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
 729         if (unlikely(!page)) {
 730                 count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK);
 731                 return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
 732         }
 733         prep_transhuge_page(page);
 734         return __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(vmf, page, gfp);
 735 }
 736
 737 static void insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 738                 pmd_t *pmd, pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t prot, bool write,
 739                 pgtable_t pgtable)
 740 {
 741         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 742         pmd_t entry;
 743         spinlock_t *ptl;
 744
 745         ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
 746         entry = pmd_mkhuge(pfn_t_pmd(pfn, prot));
 747         if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn))
 748                 entry = pmd_mkdevmap(entry);
 749         if (write) {
 750                 entry = pmd_mkyoung(pmd_mkdirty(entry));
 751                 entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(entry, vma);
 752         }
 753
 754         if (pgtable) {
 755                 pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, pmd, pgtable);
 756                 mm_inc_nr_ptes(mm);
 757         }
 758
 759         set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, entry);
 760         update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
 761         spin_unlock(ptl);
 762 }
 763
 764 vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 765                         pmd_t *pmd, pfn_t pfn, bool write)
 766 {
 767         pgprot_t pgprot = vma->vm_page_prot;
 768         pgtable_t pgtable = NULL;
 769         /*
 770          * If we had pmd_special, we could avoid all these restrictions,
 771          * but we need to be consistent with PTEs and architectures that
 772          * can't support a 'special' bit.
 773          */
 774         BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) &&
 775                         !pfn_t_devmap(pfn));
 776         BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) ==
 777                                                 (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP));
 778         BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags));
 779
 780         if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
 781                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 782
 783         if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) {
 784                 pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm, addr);
 785                 if (!pgtable)
 786                         return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 787         }
 788
 789         track_pfn_insert(vma, &pgprot, pfn);
 790
 791         insert_pfn_pmd(vma, addr, pmd, pfn, pgprot, write, pgtable);
 792         return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
 793 }
 794 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmf_insert_pfn_pmd);
 795
 796 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
 797 static pud_t maybe_pud_mkwrite(pud_t pud, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 798 {
 799         if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
 800                 pud = pud_mkwrite(pud);
 801         return pud;
 802 }
 803
 804 static void insert_pfn_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 805                 pud_t *pud, pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t prot, bool write)
 806 {
 807         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 808         pud_t entry;
 809         spinlock_t *ptl;
 810
 811         ptl = pud_lock(mm, pud);
 812         entry = pud_mkhuge(pfn_t_pud(pfn, prot));
 813         if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn))
 814                 entry = pud_mkdevmap(entry);
 815         if (write) {
 816                 entry = pud_mkyoung(pud_mkdirty(entry));
 817                 entry = maybe_pud_mkwrite(entry, vma);
 818         }
 819         set_pud_at(mm, addr, pud, entry);
 820         update_mmu_cache_pud(vma, addr, pud);
 821         spin_unlock(ptl);
 822 }
 823
 824 vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 825                         pud_t *pud, pfn_t pfn, bool write)
 826 {
 827         pgprot_t pgprot = vma->vm_page_prot;
 828         /*
 829          * If we had pud_special, we could avoid all these restrictions,
 830          * but we need to be consistent with PTEs and architectures that
 831          * can't support a 'special' bit.
 832          */
 833         BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) &&
 834                         !pfn_t_devmap(pfn));
 835         BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) ==
 836                                                 (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP));
 837         BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags));
 838
 839         if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
 840                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 841
 842         track_pfn_insert(vma, &pgprot, pfn);
 843
 844         insert_pfn_pud(vma, addr, pud, pfn, pgprot, write);
 845         return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
 846 }
 847 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmf_insert_pfn_pud);
 848 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */
 849
 850 static void touch_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 851                 pmd_t *pmd, int flags)
 852 {
 853         pmd_t _pmd;
 854
 855         _pmd = pmd_mkyoung(*pmd);
 856         if (flags & FOLL_WRITE)
 857                 _pmd = pmd_mkdirty(_pmd);
 858         if (pmdp_set_access_flags(vma, addr & HPAGE_PMD_MASK,
 859                                 pmd, _pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE))
 860                 update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
 861 }
 862
 863 struct page *follow_devmap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 864                 pmd_t *pmd, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap)
 865 {
 866         unsigned long pfn = pmd_pfn(*pmd);
 867         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 868         struct page *page;
 869
 870         assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd));
 871
 872         /*
 873          * When we COW a devmap PMD entry, we split it into PTEs, so we should
 874          * not be in this function with `flags & FOLL_COW` set.
 875          */
 876         WARN_ONCE(flags & FOLL_COW, "mm: In follow_devmap_pmd with FOLL_COW set");
 877
 878         if (flags & FOLL_WRITE && !pmd_write(*pmd))
 879                 return NULL;
 880
 881         if (pmd_present(*pmd) && pmd_devmap(*pmd))
 882                 /* pass */;
 883         else
 884                 return NULL;
 885
 886         if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH)
 887                 touch_pmd(vma, addr, pmd, flags);
 888
 889         /*
 890          * device mapped pages can only be returned if the
 891          * caller will manage the page reference count.
 892          */
 893         if (!(flags & FOLL_GET))
 894                 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
 895
 896         pfn += (addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 897         *pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, *pgmap);
 898         if (!*pgmap)
 899                 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
 900         page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 901         get_page(page);
 902
 903         return page;
 904 }
 905
 906 int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
 907                   pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, unsigned long addr,
 908                   struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 909 {
 910         spinlock_t *dst_ptl, *src_ptl;
 911         struct page *src_page;
 912         pmd_t pmd;
 913         pgtable_t pgtable = NULL;
 914         int ret = -ENOMEM;
 915
 916         /* Skip if can be re-fill on fault */
 917         if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma))
 918                 return 0;
 919
 920         pgtable = pte_alloc_one(dst_mm, addr);
 921         if (unlikely(!pgtable))
 922                 goto out;
 923
 924         dst_ptl = pmd_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd);
 925         src_ptl = pmd_lockptr(src_mm, src_pmd);
 926         spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 927
 928         ret = -EAGAIN;
 929         pmd = *src_pmd;
 930
 931 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
 932         if (unlikely(is_swap_pmd(pmd))) {
 933                 swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd);
 934
 935                 VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd));
 936                 if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
 937                         make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
 938                         pmd = swp_entry_to_pmd(entry);
 939                         if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(*src_pmd))
 940                                 pmd = pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd);
 941                         set_pmd_at(src_mm, addr, src_pmd, pmd);
 942                 }
 943                 add_mm_counter(dst_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 944                 mm_inc_nr_ptes(dst_mm);
 945                 pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(dst_mm, dst_pmd, pgtable);
 946                 set_pmd_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pmd, pmd);
 947                 ret = 0;
 948                 goto out_unlock;
 949         }
 950 #endif
 951
 952         if (unlikely(!pmd_trans_huge(pmd))) {
 953                 pte_free(dst_mm, pgtable);
 954                 goto out_unlock;
 955         }
 956         /*
 957          * When page table lock is held, the huge zero pmd should not be
 958          * under splitting since we don't split the page itself, only pmd to
 959          * a page table.
 960          */
 961         if (is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd)) {
 962                 struct page *zero_page;
 963                 /*
 964                  * get_huge_zero_page() will never allocate a new page here,
 965                  * since we already have a zero page to copy. It just takes a
 966                  * reference.
 967                  */
 968                 zero_page = mm_get_huge_zero_page(dst_mm);
 969                 set_huge_zero_page(pgtable, dst_mm, vma, addr, dst_pmd,
 970                                 zero_page);
 971                 ret = 0;
 972                 goto out_unlock;
 973         }
 974
 975         src_page = pmd_page(pmd);
 976         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(src_page), src_page);
 977         get_page(src_page);
 978         page_dup_rmap(src_page, true);
 979         add_mm_counter(dst_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 980         mm_inc_nr_ptes(dst_mm);
 981         pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(dst_mm, dst_pmd, pgtable);
 982
 983         pmdp_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pmd);
 984         pmd = pmd_mkold(pmd_wrprotect(pmd));
 985         set_pmd_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pmd, pmd);
 986
 987         ret = 0;
 988 out_unlock:
 989         spin_unlock(src_ptl);
 990         spin_unlock(dst_ptl);
 991 out:
 992         return ret;
 993 }
 994
 995 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
 996 static void touch_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 997                 pud_t *pud, int flags)
 998 {
 999         pud_t _pud;
1000
1001         _pud = pud_mkyoung(*pud);
1002         if (flags & FOLL_WRITE)
1003                 _pud = pud_mkdirty(_pud);
1004         if (pudp_set_access_flags(vma, addr & HPAGE_PUD_MASK,
1005                                 pud, _pud, flags & FOLL_WRITE))
1006                 update_mmu_cache_pud(vma, addr, pud);
1007 }
1008
1009 struct page *follow_devmap_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1010                 pud_t *pud, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap)
1011 {
1012         unsigned long pfn = pud_pfn(*pud);
1013         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1014         struct page *page;
1015
1016         assert_spin_locked(pud_lockptr(mm, pud));
1017
1018         if (flags & FOLL_WRITE && !pud_write(*pud))
1019                 return NULL;
1020
1021         if (pud_present(*pud) && pud_devmap(*pud))
1022                 /* pass */;
1023         else
1024                 return NULL;
1025
1026         if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH)
1027                 touch_pud(vma, addr, pud, flags);
1028
1029         /*
1030          * device mapped pages can only be returned if the
1031          * caller will manage the page reference count.
1032          */
1033         if (!(flags & FOLL_GET))
1034                 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
1035
1036         pfn += (addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1037         *pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, *pgmap);
1038         if (!*pgmap)
1039                 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
1040         page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1041         get_page(page);
1042
1043         return page;
1044 }
1045
1046 int copy_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
1047                   pud_t *dst_pud, pud_t *src_pud, unsigned long addr,
1048                   struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1049 {
1050         spinlock_t *dst_ptl, *src_ptl;
1051         pud_t pud;
1052         int ret;
1053
1054         dst_ptl = pud_lock(dst_mm, dst_pud);
1055         src_ptl = pud_lockptr(src_mm, src_pud);
1056         spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1057
1058         ret = -EAGAIN;
1059         pud = *src_pud;
1060         if (unlikely(!pud_trans_huge(pud) && !pud_devmap(pud)))
1061                 goto out_unlock;
1062
1063         /*
1064          * When page table lock is held, the huge zero pud should not be
1065          * under splitting since we don't split the page itself, only pud to
1066          * a page table.
1067          */
1068         if (is_huge_zero_pud(pud)) {
1069                 /* No huge zero pud yet */
1070         }
1071
1072         pudp_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pud);
1073         pud = pud_mkold(pud_wrprotect(pud));
1074         set_pud_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pud, pud);
1075
1076         ret = 0;
1077 out_unlock:
1078         spin_unlock(src_ptl);
1079         spin_unlock(dst_ptl);
1080         return ret;
1081 }
1082
1083 void huge_pud_set_accessed(struct vm_fault *vmf, pud_t orig_pud)
1084 {
1085         pud_t entry;
1086         unsigned long haddr;
1087         bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
1088
1089         vmf->ptl = pud_lock(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pud);
1090         if (unlikely(!pud_same(*vmf->pud, orig_pud)))
1091                 goto unlock;
1092
1093         entry = pud_mkyoung(orig_pud);
1094         if (write)
1095                 entry = pud_mkdirty(entry);
1096         haddr = vmf->address & HPAGE_PUD_MASK;
1097         if (pudp_set_access_flags(vmf->vma, haddr, vmf->pud, entry, write))
1098                 update_mmu_cache_pud(vmf->vma, vmf->address, vmf->pud);
1099
1100 unlock:
1101         spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
1102 }
1103 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */
1104
1105 void huge_pmd_set_accessed(struct vm_fault *vmf, pmd_t orig_pmd)
1106 {
1107         pmd_t entry;
1108         unsigned long haddr;
1109         bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
1110
1111         vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
1112         if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*vmf->pmd, orig_pmd)))
1113                 goto unlock;
1114
1115         entry = pmd_mkyoung(orig_pmd);
1116         if (write)
1117                 entry = pmd_mkdirty(entry);
1118         haddr = vmf->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
1119         if (pmdp_set_access_flags(vmf->vma, haddr, vmf->pmd, entry, write))
1120                 update_mmu_cache_pmd(vmf->vma, vmf->address, vmf->pmd);
1121
1122 unlock:
1123         spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
1124 }
1125
1126 static vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback(struct vm_fault *vmf,
1127                         pmd_t orig_pmd, struct page *page)
1128 {
1129         struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
1130         unsigned long haddr = vmf->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
1131         struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
1132         pgtable_t pgtable;
1133         pmd_t _pmd;
1134         int i;
1135         vm_fault_t ret = 0;
1136         struct page **pages;
1137         struct mmu_notifier_range range;
1138
1139         pages = kmalloc_array(HPAGE_PMD_NR, sizeof(struct page *),
1140                               GFP_KERNEL);
1141         if (unlikely(!pages)) {
1142                 ret |= VM_FAULT_OOM;
1143                 goto out;
1144         }
1145
1146         for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
1147                 pages[i] = alloc_page_vma_node(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma,
1148                                                vmf->address, page_to_nid(page));
1149                 if (unlikely(!pages[i] ||
1150                              mem_cgroup_try_charge_delay(pages[i], vma->vm_mm,
1151                                      GFP_KERNEL, &memcg, false))) {
1152                         if (pages[i])
1153                                 put_page(pages[i]);
1154                         while (--i >= 0) {
1155                                 memcg = (void *)page_private(pages[i]);
1156                                 set_page_private(pages[i], 0);
1157                                 mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(pages[i], memcg,
1158                                                 false);
1159                                 put_page(pages[i]);
1160                         }
1161                         kfree(pages);
1162                         ret |= VM_FAULT_OOM;
1163                         goto out;
1164                 }
1165                 set_page_private(pages[i], (unsigned long)memcg);
1166         }
1167
1168         for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
1169                 copy_user_highpage(pages[i], page + i,
1170                                    haddr + PAGE_SIZE * i, vma);
1171                 __SetPageUptodate(pages[i]);
1172                 cond_resched();
1173         }
1174
1175         mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, vma->vm_mm, haddr,
1176                                 haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
1177         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
1178
1179         vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
1180         if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*vmf->pmd, orig_pmd)))
1181                 goto out_free_pages;
1182         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
1183
1184         /*
1185          * Leave pmd empty until pte is filled note we must notify here as
1186          * concurrent CPU thread might write to new page before the call to
1187          * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() happens which can lead to a
1188          * device seeing memory write in different order than CPU.
1189          *
1190          * See Documentation/vm/mmu_notifier.rst
1191          */
1192         pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify(vma, haddr, vmf->pmd);
1193
1194         pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
1195         pmd_populate(vma->vm_mm, &_pmd, pgtable);
1196
1197         for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++, haddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
1198                 pte_t entry;
1199                 entry = mk_pte(pages[i], vma->vm_page_prot);
1200                 entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
1201                 memcg = (void *)page_private(pages[i]);
1202                 set_page_private(pages[i], 0);
1203                 page_add_new_anon_rmap(pages[i], vmf->vma, haddr, false);
1204                 mem_cgroup_commit_charge(pages[i], memcg, false, false);
1205                 lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(pages[i], vma);
1206                 vmf->pte = pte_offset_map(&_pmd, haddr);
1207                 VM_BUG_ON(!pte_none(*vmf->pte));
1208                 set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, haddr, vmf->pte, entry);
1209                 pte_unmap(vmf->pte);
1210         }
1211         kfree(pages);
1212
1213         smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */
1214         pmd_populate(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, pgtable);
1215         page_remove_rmap(page, true);
1216         spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
1217
1218         /*
1219          * No need to double call mmu_notifier->invalidate_range() callback as
1220          * the above pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify() did already call it.
1221          */
1222         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(&range);
1223
1224         ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
1225         put_page(page);
1226
1227 out:
1228         return ret;
1229
1230 out_free_pages:
1231         spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
1232         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
1233         for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
1234                 memcg = (void *)page_private(pages[i]);
1235                 set_page_private(pages[i], 0);
1236                 mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(pages[i], memcg, false);
1237                 put_page(pages[i]);
1238         }
1239         kfree(pages);
1240         goto out;
1241 }
1242
1243 vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf, pmd_t orig_pmd)
1244 {
1245         struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
1246         struct page *page = NULL, *new_page;
1247         struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
1248         unsigned long haddr = vmf->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
1249         struct mmu_notifier_range range;
1250         gfp_t huge_gfp;                 /* for allocation and charge */
1251         vm_fault_t ret = 0;
1252
1253         vmf->ptl = pmd_lockptr(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
1254         VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!vma->anon_vma, vma);
1255         if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd))
1256                 goto alloc;
1257         spin_lock(vmf->ptl);
1258         if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*vmf->pmd, orig_pmd)))
1259                 goto out_unlock;
1260
1261         page = pmd_page(orig_pmd);
1262         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page) || !PageHead(page), page);
1263         /*
1264          * We can only reuse the page if nobody else maps the huge page or it's
1265          * part.
1266          */
1267         if (!trylock_page(page)) {
1268                 get_page(page);
1269                 spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
1270                 lock_page(page);
1271                 spin_lock(vmf->ptl);
1272                 if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*vmf->pmd, orig_pmd))) {
1273                         unlock_page(page);
1274                         put_page(page);
1275                         goto out_unlock;
1276                 }
1277                 put_page(page);
1278         }
1279         if (reuse_swap_page(page, NULL)) {
1280                 pmd_t entry;
1281                 entry = pmd_mkyoung(orig_pmd);
1282                 entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);
1283                 if (pmdp_set_access_flags(vma, haddr, vmf->pmd, entry,  1))
1284                         update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pmd);
1285                 ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
1286                 unlock_page(page);
1287                 goto out_unlock;
1288         }
1289         unlock_page(page);
1290         get_page(page);
1291         spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
1292 alloc:
1293         if (transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma) &&
1294             !transparent_hugepage_debug_cow()) {
1295                 huge_gfp = alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask(vma);
1296                 new_page = alloc_hugepage_vma(huge_gfp, vma, haddr, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
1297         } else
1298                 new_page = NULL;
1299
1300         if (likely(new_page)) {
1301                 prep_transhuge_page(new_page);
1302         } else {
1303                 if (!page) {
1304                         split_huge_pmd(vma, vmf->pmd, vmf->address);
1305                         ret |= VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
1306                 } else {
1307                         ret = do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback(vmf, orig_pmd, page);
1308                         if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
1309                                 split_huge_pmd(vma, vmf->pmd, vmf->address);
1310                                 ret |= VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
1311                         }
1312                         put_page(page);
1313                 }
1314                 count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK);
1315                 goto out;
1316         }
1317
1318         if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_try_charge_delay(new_page, vma->vm_mm,
1319                                         huge_gfp, &memcg, true))) {
1320                 put_page(new_page);
1321                 split_huge_pmd(vma, vmf->pmd, vmf->address);
1322                 if (page)
1323                         put_page(page);
1324                 ret |= VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
1325                 count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK);
1326                 goto out;
1327         }
1328
1329         count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_ALLOC);
1330
1331         if (!page)
1332                 clear_huge_page(new_page, vmf->address, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
1333         else
1334                 copy_user_huge_page(new_page, page, vmf->address,
1335                                     vma, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
1336         __SetPageUptodate(new_page);
1337
1338         mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, vma->vm_mm, haddr,
1339                                 haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
1340         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
1341
1342         spin_lock(vmf->ptl);
1343         if (page)
1344                 put_page(page);
1345         if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*vmf->pmd, orig_pmd))) {
1346                 spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
1347                 mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg, true);
1348                 put_page(new_page);
1349                 goto out_mn;
1350         } else {
1351                 pmd_t entry;
1352                 entry = mk_huge_pmd(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
1353                 entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);
1354                 pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify(vma, haddr, vmf->pmd);
1355                 page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, haddr, true);
1356                 mem_cgroup_commit_charge(new_page, memcg, false, true);
1357                 lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(new_page, vma);
1358                 set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, haddr, vmf->pmd, entry);
1359                 update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pmd);
1360                 if (!page) {
1361                         add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
1362                 } else {
1363                         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
1364                         page_remove_rmap(page, true);
1365                         put_page(page);
1366                 }
1367                 ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
1368         }
1369         spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
1370 out_mn:
1371         /*
1372          * No need to double call mmu_notifier->invalidate_range() callback as
1373          * the above pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify() did already call it.
1374          */
1375         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(&range);
1376 out:
1377         return ret;
1378 out_unlock:
1379         spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
1380         return ret;
1381 }
1382
1383 /*
1384  * FOLL_FORCE can write to even unwritable pmd's, but only
1385  * after we've gone through a COW cycle and they are dirty.
1386  */
1387 static inline bool can_follow_write_pmd(pmd_t pmd, unsigned int flags)
1388 {
1389         return pmd_write(pmd) ||
1390                ((flags & FOLL_FORCE) && (flags & FOLL_COW) && pmd_dirty(pmd));
1391 }
1392
1393 struct page *follow_trans_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1394                                    unsigned long addr,
1395                                    pmd_t *pmd,
1396                                    unsigned int flags)
1397 {
1398         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1399         struct page *page = NULL;
1400
1401         assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd));
1402
1403         if (flags & FOLL_WRITE && !can_follow_write_pmd(*pmd, flags))
1404                 goto out;
1405
1406         /* Avoid dumping huge zero page */
1407         if ((flags & FOLL_DUMP) && is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd))
1408                 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
1409
1410         /* Full NUMA hinting faults to serialise migration in fault paths */
1411         if ((flags & FOLL_NUMA) && pmd_protnone(*pmd))
1412                 goto out;
1413
1414         page = pmd_page(*pmd);
1415         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page) && !is_zone_device_page(page), page);
1416         if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH)
1417                 touch_pmd(vma, addr, pmd, flags);
1418         if ((flags & FOLL_MLOCK) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) {
1419                 /*
1420                  * We don't mlock() pte-mapped THPs. This way we can avoid
1421                  * leaking mlocked pages into non-VM_LOCKED VMAs.
1422                  *
1423                  * For anon THP:
1424                  *
1425                  * In most cases the pmd is the only mapping of the page as we
1426                  * break COW for the mlock() -- see gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE for
1427                  * writable private mappings in populate_vma_page_range().
1428                  *
1429                  * The only scenario when we have the page shared here is if we
1430                  * mlocking read-only mapping shared over fork(). We skip
1431                  * mlocking such pages.
1432                  *
1433                  * For file THP:
1434                  *
1435                  * We can expect PageDoubleMap() to be stable under page lock:
1436                  * for file pages we set it in page_add_file_rmap(), which
1437                  * requires page to be locked.
1438                  */
1439
1440                 if (PageAnon(page) && compound_mapcount(page) != 1)
1441                         goto skip_mlock;
1442                 if (PageDoubleMap(page) || !page->mapping)
1443                         goto skip_mlock;
1444                 if (!trylock_page(page))
1445                         goto skip_mlock;
1446                 lru_add_drain();
1447                 if (page->mapping && !PageDoubleMap(page))
1448                         mlock_vma_page(page);
1449                 unlock_page(page);
1450         }
1451 skip_mlock:
1452         page += (addr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1453         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page) && !is_zone_device_page(page), page);
1454         if (flags & FOLL_GET)
1455                 get_page(page);
1456
1457 out:
1458         return page;
1459 }
1460
1461 /* NUMA hinting page fault entry point for trans huge pmds */
1462 vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf, pmd_t pmd)
1463 {
1464         struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
1465         struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
1466         struct page *page;
1467         unsigned long haddr = vmf->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
1468         int page_nid = -1, this_nid = numa_node_id();
1469         int target_nid, last_cpupid = -1;
1470         bool page_locked;
1471         bool migrated = false;
1472         bool was_writable;
1473         int flags = 0;
1474
1475         vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
1476         if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pmd, *vmf->pmd)))
1477                 goto out_unlock;
1478
1479         /*
1480          * If there are potential migrations, wait for completion and retry
1481          * without disrupting NUMA hinting information. Do not relock and
1482          * check_same as the page may no longer be mapped.
1483          */
1484         if (unlikely(pmd_trans_migrating(*vmf->pmd))) {
1485                 page = pmd_page(*vmf->pmd);
1486                 if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
1487                         goto out_unlock;
1488                 spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
1489                 put_and_wait_on_page_locked(page);
1490                 goto out;
1491         }
1492
1493         page = pmd_page(pmd);
1494         BUG_ON(is_huge_zero_page(page));
1495         page_nid = page_to_nid(page);
1496         last_cpupid = page_cpupid_last(page);
1497         count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_HINT_FAULTS);
1498         if (page_nid == this_nid) {
1499                 count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_HINT_FAULTS_LOCAL);
1500                 flags |= TNF_FAULT_LOCAL;
1501         }
1502
1503         /* See similar comment in do_numa_page for explanation */
1504         if (!pmd_savedwrite(pmd))
1505                 flags |= TNF_NO_GROUP;
1506
1507         /*
1508          * Acquire the page lock to serialise THP migrations but avoid dropping
1509          * page_table_lock if at all possible
1510          */
1511         page_locked = trylock_page(page);
1512         target_nid = mpol_misplaced(page, vma, haddr);
1513         if (target_nid == -1) {
1514                 /* If the page was locked, there are no parallel migrations */
1515                 if (page_locked)
1516                         goto clear_pmdnuma;
1517         }
1518
1519         /* Migration could have started since the pmd_trans_migrating check */
1520         if (!page_locked) {
1521                 page_nid = -1;
1522                 if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
1523                         goto out_unlock;
1524                 spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
1525                 put_and_wait_on_page_locked(page);
1526                 goto out;
1527         }
1528
1529         /*
1530          * Page is misplaced. Page lock serialises migrations. Acquire anon_vma
1531          * to serialises splits
1532          */
1533         get_page(page);
1534         spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
1535         anon_vma = page_lock_anon_vma_read(page);
1536
1537         /* Confirm the PMD did not change while page_table_lock was released */
1538         spin_lock(vmf->ptl);
1539         if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pmd, *vmf->pmd))) {
1540                 unlock_page(page);
1541                 put_page(page);
1542                 page_nid = -1;
1543                 goto out_unlock;
1544         }
1545
1546         /* Bail if we fail to protect against THP splits for any reason */
1547         if (unlikely(!anon_vma)) {
1548                 put_page(page);
1549                 page_nid = -1;
1550                 goto clear_pmdnuma;
1551         }
1552
1553         /*
1554          * Since we took the NUMA fault, we must have observed the !accessible
1555          * bit. Make sure all other CPUs agree with that, to avoid them
1556          * modifying the page we're about to migrate.
1557          *
1558          * Must be done under PTL such that we'll observe the relevant
1559          * inc_tlb_flush_pending().
1560          *
1561          * We are not sure a pending tlb flush here is for a huge page
1562          * mapping or not. Hence use the tlb range variant
1563          */
1564         if (mm_tlb_flush_pending(vma->vm_mm)) {
1565                 flush_tlb_range(vma, haddr, haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
1566                 /*
1567                  * change_huge_pmd() released the pmd lock before
1568                  * invalidating the secondary MMUs sharing the primary
1569                  * MMU pagetables (with ->invalidate_range()). The
1570                  * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() (which
1571                  * internally calls ->invalidate_range()) in
1572                  * change_pmd_range() will run after us, so we can't
1573                  * rely on it here and we need an explicit invalidate.
1574                  */
1575                 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(vma->vm_mm, haddr,
1576                                               haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
1577         }
1578
1579         /*
1580          * Migrate the THP to the requested node, returns with page unlocked
1581          * and access rights restored.
1582          */
1583         spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
1584
1585         migrated = migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(vma->vm_mm, vma,
1586                                 vmf->pmd, pmd, vmf->address, page, target_nid);
1587         if (migrated) {
1588                 flags |= TNF_MIGRATED;
1589                 page_nid = target_nid;
1590         } else
1591                 flags |= TNF_MIGRATE_FAIL;
1592
1593         goto out;
1594 clear_pmdnuma:
1595         BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1596         was_writable = pmd_savedwrite(pmd);
1597         pmd = pmd_modify(pmd, vma->vm_page_prot);
1598         pmd = pmd_mkyoung(pmd);
1599         if (was_writable)
1600                 pmd = pmd_mkwrite(pmd);
1601         set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, haddr, vmf->pmd, pmd);
1602         update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pmd);
1603         unlock_page(page);
1604 out_unlock:
1605         spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
1606
1607 out:
1608         if (anon_vma)
1609                 page_unlock_anon_vma_read(anon_vma);
1610
1611         if (page_nid != -1)
1612                 task_numa_fault(last_cpupid, page_nid, HPAGE_PMD_NR,
1613                                 flags);
1614
1615         return 0;
1616 }
1617
1618 /*
1619  * Return true if we do MADV_FREE successfully on entire pmd page.
1620  * Otherwise, return false.
1621  */
1622 bool madvise_free_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1623                 pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long next)
1624 {
1625         spinlock_t *ptl;
1626         pmd_t orig_pmd;
1627         struct page *page;
1628         struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm;
1629         bool ret = false;
1630
1631         tlb_remove_check_page_size_change(tlb, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
1632
1633         ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
1634         if (!ptl)
1635                 goto out_unlocked;
1636
1637         orig_pmd = *pmd;
1638         if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd))
1639                 goto out;
1640
1641         if (unlikely(!pmd_present(orig_pmd))) {
1642                 VM_BUG_ON(thp_migration_supported() &&
1643                                   !is_pmd_migration_entry(orig_pmd));
1644                 goto out;
1645         }
1646
1647         page = pmd_page(orig_pmd);
1648         /*
1649          * If other processes are mapping this page, we couldn't discard
1650          * the page unless they all do MADV_FREE so let's skip the page.
1651          */
1652         if (page_mapcount(page) != 1)
1653                 goto out;
1654
1655         if (!trylock_page(page))
1656                 goto out;
1657
1658         /*
1659          * If user want to discard part-pages of THP, split it so MADV_FREE
1660          * will deactivate only them.
1661          */
1662         if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) {
1663                 get_page(page);
1664                 spin_unlock(ptl);
1665                 split_huge_page(page);
1666                 unlock_page(page);
1667                 put_page(page);
1668                 goto out_unlocked;
1669         }
1670
1671         if (PageDirty(page))
1672                 ClearPageDirty(page);
1673         unlock_page(page);
1674
1675         if (pmd_young(orig_pmd) || pmd_dirty(orig_pmd)) {
1676                 pmdp_invalidate(vma, addr, pmd);
1677                 orig_pmd = pmd_mkold(orig_pmd);
1678                 orig_pmd = pmd_mkclean(orig_pmd);
1679
1680                 set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, orig_pmd);
1681                 tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmd, addr);
1682         }
1683
1684         mark_page_lazyfree(page);
1685         ret = true;
1686 out:
1687         spin_unlock(ptl);
1688 out_unlocked:
1689         return ret;
1690 }
1691
1692 static inline void zap_deposited_table(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
1693 {
1694         pgtable_t pgtable;
1695
1696         pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm, pmd);
1697         pte_free(mm, pgtable);
1698         mm_dec_nr_ptes(mm);
1699 }
1700
1701 int zap_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1702                  pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr)
1703 {
1704         pmd_t orig_pmd;
1705         spinlock_t *ptl;
1706
1707         tlb_remove_check_page_size_change(tlb, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
1708
1709         ptl = __pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
1710         if (!ptl)
1711                 return 0;
1712         /*
1713          * For architectures like ppc64 we look at deposited pgtable
1714          * when calling pmdp_huge_get_and_clear. So do the
1715          * pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw after finishing pmdp related
1716          * operations.
1717          */
1718         orig_pmd = pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_full(tlb->mm, addr, pmd,
1719                         tlb->fullmm);
1720         tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmd, addr);
1721         if (vma_is_dax(vma)) {
1722                 if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit())
1723                         zap_deposited_table(tlb->mm, pmd);
1724                 spin_unlock(ptl);
1725                 if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd))
1726                         tlb_remove_page_size(tlb, pmd_page(orig_pmd), HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
1727         } else if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd)) {
1728                 zap_deposited_table(tlb->mm, pmd);
1729                 spin_unlock(ptl);
1730                 tlb_remove_page_size(tlb, pmd_page(orig_pmd), HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
1731         } else {
1732                 struct page *page = NULL;
1733                 int flush_needed = 1;
1734
1735                 if (pmd_present(orig_pmd)) {
1736                         page = pmd_page(orig_pmd);
1737                         page_remove_rmap(page, true);
1738                         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapcount(page) < 0, page);
1739                         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
1740                 } else if (thp_migration_supported()) {
1741                         swp_entry_t entry;
1742
1743                         VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(orig_pmd));
1744                         entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(orig_pmd);
1745                         page = pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
1746                         flush_needed = 0;
1747                 } else
1748                         WARN_ONCE(1, "Non present huge pmd without pmd migration enabled!");
1749
1750                 if (PageAnon(page)) {
1751                         zap_deposited_table(tlb->mm, pmd);
1752                         add_mm_counter(tlb->mm, MM_ANONPAGES, -HPAGE_PMD_NR);
1753                 } else {
1754                         if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit())
1755                                 zap_deposited_table(tlb->mm, pmd);
1756                         add_mm_counter(tlb->mm, mm_counter_file(page), -HPAGE_PMD_NR);
1757                 }
1758
1759                 spin_unlock(ptl);
1760                 if (flush_needed)
1761                         tlb_remove_page_size(tlb, page, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
1762         }
1763         return 1;
1764 }
1765
1766 #ifndef pmd_move_must_withdraw
1767 static inline int pmd_move_must_withdraw(spinlock_t *new_pmd_ptl,
1768                                          spinlock_t *old_pmd_ptl,
1769                                          struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1770 {
1771         /*
1772          * With split pmd lock we also need to move preallocated
1773          * PTE page table if new_pmd is on different PMD page table.
1774          *
1775          * We also don't deposit and withdraw tables for file pages.
1776          */
1777         return (new_pmd_ptl != old_pmd_ptl) && vma_is_anonymous(vma);
1778 }
1779 #endif
1780
1781 static pmd_t move_soft_dirty_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
1782 {
1783 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
1784         if (unlikely(is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd)))
1785                 pmd = pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd);
1786         else if (pmd_present(pmd))
1787                 pmd = pmd_mksoft_dirty(pmd);
1788 #endif
1789         return pmd;
1790 }
1791
1792 bool move_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long old_addr,
1793                   unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long old_end,
1794                   pmd_t *old_pmd, pmd_t *new_pmd)
1795 {
1796         spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
1797         pmd_t pmd;
1798         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1799         bool force_flush = false;
1800
1801         if ((old_addr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) ||
1802             (new_addr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) ||
1803             old_end - old_addr < HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
1804                 return false;
1805
1806         /*
1807          * The destination pmd shouldn't be established, free_pgtables()
1808          * should have release it.
1809          */
1810         if (WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*new_pmd))) {
1811                 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*new_pmd));
1812                 return false;
1813         }
1814
1815         /*
1816          * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
1817          * ptlocks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
1818          */
1819         old_ptl = __pmd_trans_huge_lock(old_pmd, vma);
1820         if (old_ptl) {
1821                 new_ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
1822                 if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
1823                         spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1824                 pmd = pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(mm, old_addr, old_pmd);
1825                 if (pmd_present(pmd))
1826                         force_flush = true;
1827                 VM_BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*new_pmd));
1828
1829                 if (pmd_move_must_withdraw(new_ptl, old_ptl, vma)) {
1830                         pgtable_t pgtable;
1831                         pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm, old_pmd);
1832                         pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, new_pmd, pgtable);
1833                 }
1834                 pmd = move_soft_dirty_pmd(pmd);
1835                 set_pmd_at(mm, new_addr, new_pmd, pmd);
1836                 if (force_flush)
1837                         flush_tlb_range(vma, old_addr, old_addr + PMD_SIZE);
1838                 if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
1839                         spin_unlock(new_ptl);
1840                 spin_unlock(old_ptl);
1841                 return true;
1842         }
1843         return false;
1844 }
1845
1846 /*
1847  * Returns
1848  *  - 0 if PMD could not be locked
1849  *  - 1 if PMD was locked but protections unchange and TLB flush unnecessary
1850  *  - HPAGE_PMD_NR is protections changed and TLB flush necessary
1851  */
1852 int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
1853                 unsigned long addr, pgprot_t newprot, int prot_numa)
1854 {
1855         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1856         spinlock_t *ptl;
1857         pmd_t entry;
1858         bool preserve_write;
1859         int ret;
1860
1861         ptl = __pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
1862         if (!ptl)
1863                 return 0;
1864
1865         preserve_write = prot_numa && pmd_write(*pmd);
1866         ret = 1;
1867
1868 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
1869         if (is_swap_pmd(*pmd)) {
1870                 swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(*pmd);
1871
1872                 VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(*pmd));
1873                 if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
1874                         pmd_t newpmd;
1875                         /*
1876                          * A protection check is difficult so
1877                          * just be safe and disable write
1878                          */
1879                         make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
1880                         newpmd = swp_entry_to_pmd(entry);
1881                         if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(*pmd))
1882                                 newpmd = pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpmd);
1883                         set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, newpmd);
1884                 }
1885                 goto unlock;
1886         }
1887 #endif
1888
1889         /*
1890          * Avoid trapping faults against the zero page. The read-only
1891          * data is likely to be read-cached on the local CPU and
1892          * local/remote hits to the zero page are not interesting.
1893          */
1894         if (prot_numa && is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd))
1895                 goto unlock;
1896
1897         if (prot_numa && pmd_protnone(*pmd))
1898                 goto unlock;
1899
1900         /*
1901          * In case prot_numa, we are under down_read(mmap_sem). It's critical
1902          * to not clear pmd intermittently to avoid race with MADV_DONTNEED
1903          * which is also under down_read(mmap_sem):
1904          *
1905          *      CPU0:                           CPU1:
1906          *                              change_huge_pmd(prot_numa=1)
1907          *                               pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_notify()
1908          * madvise_dontneed()
1909          *  zap_pmd_range()
1910          *   pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) == 0 (without ptl)
1911          *   // skip the pmd
1912          *                               set_pmd_at();
1913          *                               // pmd is re-established
1914          *
1915          * The race makes MADV_DONTNEED miss the huge pmd and don't clear it
1916          * which may break userspace.
1917          *
1918          * pmdp_invalidate() is required to make sure we don't miss
1919          * dirty/young flags set by hardware.
1920          */
1921         entry = pmdp_invalidate(vma, addr, pmd);
1922
1923         entry = pmd_modify(entry, newprot);
1924         if (preserve_write)
1925                 entry = pmd_mk_savedwrite(entry);
1926         ret = HPAGE_PMD_NR;
1927         set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, entry);
1928         BUG_ON(vma_is_anonymous(vma) && !preserve_write && pmd_write(entry));
1929 unlock:
1930         spin_unlock(ptl);
1931         return ret;
1932 }
1933
1934 /*
1935  * Returns page table lock pointer if a given pmd maps a thp, NULL otherwise.
1936  *
1937  * Note that if it returns page table lock pointer, this routine returns without
1938  * unlocking page table lock. So callers must unlock it.
1939  */
1940 spinlock_t *__pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd_t *pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1941 {
1942         spinlock_t *ptl;
1943         ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
1944         if (likely(is_swap_pmd(*pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) ||
1945                         pmd_devmap(*pmd)))
1946                 return ptl;
1947         spin_unlock(ptl);
1948         return NULL;
1949 }
1950
1951 /*
1952  * Returns true if a given pud maps a thp, false otherwise.
1953  *
1954  * Note that if it returns true, this routine returns without unlocking page
1955  * table lock. So callers must unlock it.
1956  */
1957 spinlock_t *__pud_trans_huge_lock(pud_t *pud, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1958 {
1959         spinlock_t *ptl;
1960
1961         ptl = pud_lock(vma->vm_mm, pud);
1962         if (likely(pud_trans_huge(*pud) || pud_devmap(*pud)))
1963                 return ptl;
1964         spin_unlock(ptl);
1965         return NULL;
1966 }
1967
1968 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
1969 int zap_huge_pud(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1970                  pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr)
1971 {
1972         pud_t orig_pud;
1973         spinlock_t *ptl;
1974
1975         ptl = __pud_trans_huge_lock(pud, vma);
1976         if (!ptl)
1977                 return 0;
1978         /*
1979          * For architectures like ppc64 we look at deposited pgtable
1980          * when calling pudp_huge_get_and_clear. So do the
1981          * pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw after finishing pudp related
1982          * operations.
1983          */
1984         orig_pud = pudp_huge_get_and_clear_full(tlb->mm, addr, pud,
1985                         tlb->fullmm);
1986         tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry(tlb, pud, addr);
1987         if (vma_is_dax(vma)) {
1988                 spin_unlock(ptl);
1989                 /* No zero page support yet */
1990         } else {
1991                 /* No support for anonymous PUD pages yet */
1992                 BUG();
1993         }
1994         return 1;
1995 }
1996
1997 static void __split_huge_pud_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
1998                 unsigned long haddr)
1999 {
2000         VM_BUG_ON(haddr & ~HPAGE_PUD_MASK);
2001         VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->vm_start > haddr, vma);
2002         VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->vm_end < haddr + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE, vma);
2003         VM_BUG_ON(!pud_trans_huge(*pud) && !pud_devmap(*pud));
2004
2005         count_vm_event(THP_SPLIT_PUD);
2006
2007         pudp_huge_clear_flush_notify(vma, haddr, pud);
2008 }
2009
2010 void __split_huge_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
2011                 unsigned long address)
2012 {
2013         spinlock_t *ptl;
2014         struct mmu_notifier_range range;
2015
2016         mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, vma->vm_mm, address & HPAGE_PUD_MASK,
2017                                 (address & HPAGE_PUD_MASK) + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE);
2018         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
2019         ptl = pud_lock(vma->vm_mm, pud);
2020         if (unlikely(!pud_trans_huge(*pud) && !pud_devmap(*pud)))
2021                 goto out;
2022         __split_huge_pud_locked(vma, pud, range.start);
2023
2024 out:
2025         spin_unlock(ptl);
2026         /*
2027          * No need to double call mmu_notifier->invalidate_range() callback as
2028          * the above pudp_huge_clear_flush_notify() did already call it.
2029          */
2030         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(&range);
2031 }
2032 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */
2033
2034 static void __split_huge_zero_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2035                 unsigned long haddr, pmd_t *pmd)
2036 {
2037         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
2038         pgtable_t pgtable;
2039         pmd_t _pmd;
2040         int i;
2041
2042         /*
2043          * Leave pmd empty until pte is filled note that it is fine to delay
2044          * notification until mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() as we are
2045          * replacing a zero pmd write protected page with a zero pte write
2046          * protected page.
2047          *
2048          * See Documentation/vm/mmu_notifier.rst
2049          */
2050         pmdp_huge_clear_flush(vma, haddr, pmd);
2051
2052         pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm, pmd);
2053         pmd_populate(mm, &_pmd, pgtable);
2054
2055         for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++, haddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
2056                 pte_t *pte, entry;
2057                 entry = pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(haddr), vma->vm_page_prot);
2058                 entry = pte_mkspecial(entry);
2059                 pte = pte_offset_map(&_pmd, haddr);
2060                 VM_BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
2061                 set_pte_at(mm, haddr, pte, entry);
2062                 pte_unmap(pte);
2063         }
2064         smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */
2065         pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pgtable);
2066 }
2067
2068 static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
2069                 unsigned long haddr, bool freeze)
2070 {
2071         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
2072         struct page *page;
2073         pgtable_t pgtable;
2074         pmd_t old_pmd, _pmd;
2075         bool young, write, soft_dirty, pmd_migration = false;
2076         unsigned long addr;
2077         int i;
2078
2079         VM_BUG_ON(haddr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
2080         VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->vm_start > haddr, vma);
2081         VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->vm_end < haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE, vma);
2082         VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(*pmd) && !pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)
2083                                 && !pmd_devmap(*pmd));
2084
2085         count_vm_event(THP_SPLIT_PMD);
2086
2087         if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma)) {
2088                 _pmd = pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify(vma, haddr, pmd);
2089                 /*
2090                  * We are going to unmap this huge page. So
2091                  * just go ahead and zap it
2092                  */
2093                 if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit())
2094                         zap_deposited_table(mm, pmd);
2095                 if (vma_is_dax(vma))
2096                         return;
2097                 page = pmd_page(_pmd);
2098                 if (!PageDirty(page) && pmd_dirty(_pmd))
2099                         set_page_dirty(page);
2100                 if (!PageReferenced(page) && pmd_young(_pmd))
2101                         SetPageReferenced(page);
2102                 page_remove_rmap(page, true);
2103                 put_page(page);
2104                 add_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter_file(page), -HPAGE_PMD_NR);
2105                 return;
2106         } else if (is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd)) {
2107                 /*
2108                  * FIXME: Do we want to invalidate secondary mmu by calling
2109                  * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() see comments below inside
2110                  * __split_huge_pmd() ?
2111                  *
2112                  * We are going from a zero huge page write protected to zero
2113                  * small page also write protected so it does not seems useful
2114                  * to invalidate secondary mmu at this time.
2115                  */
2116                 return __split_huge_zero_page_pmd(vma, haddr, pmd);
2117         }
2118
2119         /*
2120          * Up to this point the pmd is present and huge and userland has the
2121          * whole access to the hugepage during the split (which happens in
2122          * place). If we overwrite the pmd with the not-huge version pointing
2123          * to the pte here (which of course we could if all CPUs were bug
2124          * free), userland could trigger a small page size TLB miss on the
2125          * small sized TLB while the hugepage TLB entry is still established in
2126          * the huge TLB. Some CPU doesn't like that.
2127          * See http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/41322.pdf, Erratum
2128          * 383 on page 93. Intel should be safe but is also warns that it's
2129          * only safe if the permission and cache attributes of the two entries
2130          * loaded in the two TLB is identical (which should be the case here).
2131          * But it is generally safer to never allow small and huge TLB entries
2132          * for the same virtual address to be loaded simultaneously. So instead
2133          * of doing "pmd_populate(); flush_pmd_tlb_range();" we first mark the
2134          * current pmd notpresent (atomically because here the pmd_trans_huge
2135          * must remain set at all times on the pmd until the split is complete
2136          * for this pmd), then we flush the SMP TLB and finally we write the
2137          * non-huge version of the pmd entry with pmd_populate.
2138          */
2139         old_pmd = pmdp_invalidate(vma, haddr, pmd);
2140
2141         pmd_migration = is_pmd_migration_entry(old_pmd);
2142         if (unlikely(pmd_migration)) {
2143                 swp_entry_t entry;
2144
2145                 entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(old_pmd);
2146                 page = pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
2147                 write = is_write_migration_entry(entry);
2148                 young = false;
2149                 soft_dirty = pmd_swp_soft_dirty(old_pmd);
2150         } else {
2151                 page = pmd_page(old_pmd);
2152                 if (pmd_dirty(old_pmd))
2153                         SetPageDirty(page);
2154                 write = pmd_write(old_pmd);
2155                 young = pmd_young(old_pmd);
2156                 soft_dirty = pmd_soft_dirty(old_pmd);
2157         }
2158         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page_count(page), page);
2159         page_ref_add(page, HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1);
2160
2161         /*
2162          * Withdraw the table only after we mark the pmd entry invalid.
2163          * This's critical for some architectures (Power).
2164          */
2165         pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm, pmd);
2166         pmd_populate(mm, &_pmd, pgtable);
2167
2168         for (i = 0, addr = haddr; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
2169                 pte_t entry, *pte;
2170                 /*
2171                  * Note that NUMA hinting access restrictions are not
2172                  * transferred to avoid any possibility of altering
2173                  * permissions across VMAs.
2174                  */
2175                 if (freeze || pmd_migration) {
2176                         swp_entry_t swp_entry;
2177                         swp_entry = make_migration_entry(page + i, write);
2178                         entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
2179                         if (soft_dirty)
2180                                 entry = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(entry);
2181                 } else {
2182                         entry = mk_pte(page + i, READ_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot));
2183                         entry = maybe_mkwrite(entry, vma);
2184                         if (!write)
2185                                 entry = pte_wrprotect(entry);
2186                         if (!young)
2187                                 entry = pte_mkold(entry);
2188                         if (soft_dirty)
2189                                 entry = pte_mksoft_dirty(entry);
2190                 }
2191                 pte = pte_offset_map(&_pmd, addr);
2192                 BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
2193                 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, entry);
2194                 atomic_inc(&page[i]._mapcount);
2195                 pte_unmap(pte);
2196         }
2197
2198         /*
2199          * Set PG_double_map before dropping compound_mapcount to avoid
2200          * false-negative page_mapped().
2201          */
2202         if (compound_mapcount(page) > 1 && !TestSetPageDoubleMap(page)) {
2203                 for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++)
2204                         atomic_inc(&page[i]._mapcount);
2205         }
2206
2207         if (atomic_add_negative(-1, compound_mapcount_ptr(page))) {
2208                 /* Last compound_mapcount is gone. */
2209                 __dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ANON_THPS);
2210                 if (TestClearPageDoubleMap(page)) {
2211                         /* No need in mapcount reference anymore */
2212                         for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++)
2213                                 atomic_dec(&page[i]._mapcount);
2214                 }
2215         }
2216
2217         smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */
2218         pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pgtable);
2219
2220         if (freeze) {
2221                 for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
2222                         page_remove_rmap(page + i, false);
2223                         put_page(page + i);
2224                 }
2225         }
2226 }
2227
2228 void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
2229                 unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct page *page)
2230 {
2231         spinlock_t *ptl;
2232         struct mmu_notifier_range range;
2233
2234         mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, vma->vm_mm, address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK,
2235                                 (address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
2236         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
2237         ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
2238
2239         /*
2240          * If caller asks to setup a migration entries, we need a page to check
2241          * pmd against. Otherwise we can end up replacing wrong page.
2242          */
2243         VM_BUG_ON(freeze && !page);
2244         if (page && page != pmd_page(*pmd))
2245                 goto out;
2246
2247         if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
2248                 page = pmd_page(*pmd);
2249                 if (PageMlocked(page))
2250                         clear_page_mlock(page);
2251         } else if (!(pmd_devmap(*pmd) || is_pmd_migration_entry(*pmd)))
2252                 goto out;
2253         __split_huge_pmd_locked(vma, pmd, range.start, freeze);
2254 out:
2255         spin_unlock(ptl);
2256         /*
2257          * No need to double call mmu_notifier->invalidate_range() callback.
2258          * They are 3 cases to consider inside __split_huge_pmd_locked():
2259          *  1) pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify() call invalidate_range() obvious
2260          *  2) __split_huge_zero_page_pmd() read only zero page and any write
2261          *    fault will trigger a flush_notify before pointing to a new page
2262          *    (it is fine if the secondary mmu keeps pointing to the old zero
2263          *    page in the meantime)
2264          *  3) Split a huge pmd into pte pointing to the same page. No need
2265          *     to invalidate secondary tlb entry they are all still valid.
2266          *     any further changes to individual pte will notify. So no need
2267          *     to call mmu_notifier->invalidate_range()
2268          */
2269         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(&range);
2270 }
2271
2272 void split_huge_pmd_address(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
2273                 bool freeze, struct page *page)
2274 {
2275         pgd_t *pgd;
2276         p4d_t *p4d;
2277         pud_t *pud;
2278         pmd_t *pmd;
2279
2280         pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, address);
2281         if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
2282                 return;
2283
2284         p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address);
2285         if (!p4d_present(*p4d))
2286                 return;
2287
2288         pud = pud_offset(p4d, address);
2289         if (!pud_present(*pud))
2290                 return;
2291
2292         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
2293
2294         __split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, address, freeze, page);
2295 }
2296
2297 void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2298                              unsigned long start,
2299                              unsigned long end,
2300                              long adjust_next)
2301 {
2302         /*
2303          * If the new start address isn't hpage aligned and it could
2304          * previously contain an hugepage: check if we need to split
2305          * an huge pmd.
2306          */
2307         if (start & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK &&
2308             (start & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) >= vma->vm_start &&
2309             (start & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE <= vma->vm_end)
2310                 split_huge_pmd_address(vma, start, false, NULL);
2311
2312         /*
2313          * If the new end address isn't hpage aligned and it could
2314          * previously contain an hugepage: check if we need to split
2315          * an huge pmd.
2316          */
2317         if (end & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK &&
2318             (end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) >= vma->vm_start &&
2319             (end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE <= vma->vm_end)
2320                 split_huge_pmd_address(vma, end, false, NULL);
2321
2322         /*
2323          * If we're also updating the vma->vm_next->vm_start, if the new
2324          * vm_next->vm_start isn't page aligned and it could previously
2325          * contain an hugepage: check if we need to split an huge pmd.
2326          */
2327         if (adjust_next > 0) {
2328                 struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
2329                 unsigned long nstart = next->vm_start;
2330                 nstart += adjust_next << PAGE_SHIFT;
2331                 if (nstart & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK &&
2332                     (nstart & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) >= next->vm_start &&
2333                     (nstart & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE <= next->vm_end)
2334                         split_huge_pmd_address(next, nstart, false, NULL);
2335         }
2336 }
2337
2338 static void unmap_page(struct page *page)
2339 {
2340         enum ttu_flags ttu_flags = TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK | TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS |
2341                 TTU_RMAP_LOCKED | TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD;
2342         bool unmap_success;
2343
2344         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
2345
2346         if (PageAnon(page))
2347                 ttu_flags |= TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE;
2348
2349         unmap_success = try_to_unmap(page, ttu_flags);
2350         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!unmap_success, page);
2351 }
2352
2353 static void remap_page(struct page *page)
2354 {
2355         int i;
2356         if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
2357                 remove_migration_ptes(page, page, true);
2358         } else {
2359                 for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++)
2360                         remove_migration_ptes(page + i, page + i, true);
2361         }
2362 }
2363
2364 static void __split_huge_page_tail(struct page *head, int tail,
2365                 struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *list)
2366 {
2367         struct page *page_tail = head + tail;
2368
2369         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page_tail->_mapcount) != -1, page_tail);
2370
2371         /*
2372          * Clone page flags before unfreezing refcount.
2373          *
2374          * After successful get_page_unless_zero() might follow flags change,
2375          * for exmaple lock_page() which set PG_waiters.
2376          */
2377         page_tail->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP;
2378         page_tail->flags |= (head->flags &
2379                         ((1L << PG_referenced) |
2380                          (1L << PG_swapbacked) |
2381                          (1L << PG_swapcache) |
2382                          (1L << PG_mlocked) |
2383                          (1L << PG_uptodate) |
2384                          (1L << PG_active) |
2385                          (1L << PG_workingset) |
2386                          (1L << PG_locked) |
2387                          (1L << PG_unevictable) |
2388                          (1L << PG_dirty)));
2389
2390         /* ->mapping in first tail page is compound_mapcount */
2391         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(tail > 2 && page_tail->mapping != TAIL_MAPPING,
2392                         page_tail);
2393         page_tail->mapping = head->mapping;
2394         page_tail->index = head->index + tail;
2395
2396         /* Page flags must be visible before we make the page non-compound. */
2397         smp_wmb();
2398
2399         /*
2400          * Clear PageTail before unfreezing page refcount.
2401          *
2402          * After successful get_page_unless_zero() might follow put_page()
2403          * which needs correct compound_head().
2404          */
2405         clear_compound_head(page_tail);
2406
2407         /* Finally unfreeze refcount. Additional reference from page cache. */
2408         page_ref_unfreeze(page_tail, 1 + (!PageAnon(head) ||
2409                                           PageSwapCache(head)));
2410
2411         if (page_is_young(head))
2412                 set_page_young(page_tail);
2413         if (page_is_idle(head))
2414                 set_page_idle(page_tail);
2415
2416         page_cpupid_xchg_last(page_tail, page_cpupid_last(head));
2417
2418         /*
2419          * always add to the tail because some iterators expect new
2420          * pages to show after the currently processed elements - e.g.
2421          * migrate_pages
2422          */
2423         lru_add_page_tail(head, page_tail, lruvec, list);
2424 }
2425
2426 static void __split_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list,
2427                 pgoff_t end, unsigned long flags)
2428 {
2429         struct page *head = compound_head(page);
2430         struct zone *zone = page_zone(head);
2431         struct lruvec *lruvec;
2432         int i;
2433
2434         lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(head, zone->zone_pgdat);
2435
2436         /* complete memcg works before add pages to LRU */
2437         mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(head);
2438
2439         for (i = HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
2440                 __split_huge_page_tail(head, i, lruvec, list);
2441                 /* Some pages can be beyond i_size: drop them from page cache */
2442                 if (head[i].index >= end) {
2443                         ClearPageDirty(head + i);
2444                         __delete_from_page_cache(head + i, NULL);
2445                         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM) && PageSwapBacked(head))
2446                                 shmem_uncharge(head->mapping->host, 1);
2447                         put_page(head + i);
2448                 }
2449         }
2450
2451         ClearPageCompound(head);
2452         /* See comment in __split_huge_page_tail() */
2453         if (PageAnon(head)) {
2454                 /* Additional pin to swap cache */
2455                 if (PageSwapCache(head))
2456                         page_ref_add(head, 2);
2457                 else
2458                         page_ref_inc(head);
2459         } else {
2460                 /* Additional pin to page cache */
2461                 page_ref_add(head, 2);
2462                 xa_unlock(&head->mapping->i_pages);
2463         }
2464
2465         spin_unlock_irqrestore(zone_lru_lock(page_zone(head)), flags);
2466
2467         remap_page(head);
2468
2469         for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
2470                 struct page *subpage = head + i;
2471                 if (subpage == page)
2472                         continue;
2473                 unlock_page(subpage);
2474
2475                 /*
2476                  * Subpages may be freed if there wasn't any mapping
2477                  * like if add_to_swap() is running on a lru page that
2478                  * had its mapping zapped. And freeing these pages
2479                  * requires taking the lru_lock so we do the put_page
2480                  * of the tail pages after the split is complete.
2481                  */
2482                 put_page(subpage);
2483         }
2484 }
2485
2486 int total_mapcount(struct page *page)
2487 {
2488         int i, compound, ret;
2489
2490         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
2491
2492         if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
2493                 return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1;
2494
2495         compound = compound_mapcount(page);
2496         if (PageHuge(page))
2497                 return compound;
2498         ret = compound;
2499         for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++)
2500                 ret += atomic_read(&page[i]._mapcount) + 1;
2501         /* File pages has compound_mapcount included in _mapcount */
2502         if (!PageAnon(page))
2503                 return ret - compound * HPAGE_PMD_NR;
2504         if (PageDoubleMap(page))
2505                 ret -= HPAGE_PMD_NR;
2506         return ret;
2507 }
2508
2509 /*
2510  * This calculates accurately how many mappings a transparent hugepage
2511  * has (unlike page_mapcount() which isn't fully accurate). This full
2512  * accuracy is primarily needed to know if copy-on-write faults can
2513  * reuse the page and change the mapping to read-write instead of
2514  * copying them. At the same time this returns the total_mapcount too.
2515  *
2516  * The function returns the highest mapcount any one of the subpages
2517  * has. If the return value is one, even if different processes are
2518  * mapping different subpages of the transparent hugepage, they can
2519  * all reuse it, because each process is reusing a different subpage.
2520  *
2521  * The total_mapcount is instead counting all virtual mappings of the
2522  * subpages. If the total_mapcount is equal to "one", it tells the
2523  * caller all mappings belong to the same "mm" and in turn the
2524  * anon_vma of the transparent hugepage can become the vma->anon_vma
2525  * local one as no other process may be mapping any of the subpages.
2526  *
2527  * It would be more accurate to replace page_mapcount() with
2528  * page_trans_huge_mapcount(), however we only use
2529  * page_trans_huge_mapcount() in the copy-on-write faults where we
2530  * need full accuracy to avoid breaking page pinning, because
2531  * page_trans_huge_mapcount() is slower than page_mapcount().
2532  */
2533 int page_trans_huge_mapcount(struct page *page, int *total_mapcount)
2534 {
2535         int i, ret, _total_mapcount, mapcount;
2536
2537         /* hugetlbfs shouldn't call it */
2538         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageHuge(page), page);
2539
2540         if (likely(!PageTransCompound(page))) {
2541                 mapcount = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1;
2542                 if (total_mapcount)
2543                         *total_mapcount = mapcount;
2544                 return mapcount;
2545         }
2546
2547         page = compound_head(page);
2548
2549         _total_mapcount = ret = 0;
2550         for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
2551                 mapcount = atomic_read(&page[i]._mapcount) + 1;
2552                 ret = max(ret, mapcount);
2553                 _total_mapcount += mapcount;
2554         }
2555         if (PageDoubleMap(page)) {
2556                 ret -= 1;
2557                 _total_mapcount -= HPAGE_PMD_NR;
2558         }
2559         mapcount = compound_mapcount(page);
2560         ret += mapcount;
2561         _total_mapcount += mapcount;
2562         if (total_mapcount)
2563                 *total_mapcount = _total_mapcount;
2564         return ret;
2565 }
2566
2567 /* Racy check whether the huge page can be split */
2568 bool can_split_huge_page(struct page *page, int *pextra_pins)
2569 {
2570         int extra_pins;
2571
2572         /* Additional pins from page cache */
2573         if (PageAnon(page))
2574                 extra_pins = PageSwapCache(page) ? HPAGE_PMD_NR : 0;
2575         else
2576                 extra_pins = HPAGE_PMD_NR;
2577         if (pextra_pins)
2578                 *pextra_pins = extra_pins;
2579         return total_mapcount(page) == page_count(page) - extra_pins - 1;
2580 }
2581
2582 /*
2583  * This function splits huge page into normal pages. @page can point to any
2584  * subpage of huge page to split. Split doesn't change the position of @page.
2585  *
2586  * Only caller must hold pin on the @page, otherwise split fails with -EBUSY.
2587  * The huge page must be locked.
2588  *
2589  * If @list is null, tail pages will be added to LRU list, otherwise, to @list.
2590  *
2591  * Both head page and tail pages will inherit mapping, flags, and so on from
2592  * the hugepage.
2593  *
2594  * GUP pin and PG_locked transferred to @page. Rest subpages can be freed if
2595  * they are not mapped.
2596  *
2597  * Returns 0 if the hugepage is split successfully.
2598  * Returns -EBUSY if the page is pinned or if anon_vma disappeared from under
2599  * us.
2600  */
2601 int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
2602 {
2603         struct page *head = compound_head(page);
2604         struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(head));
2605         struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
2606         struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
2607         int count, mapcount, extra_pins, ret;
2608         bool mlocked;
2609         unsigned long flags;
2610         pgoff_t end;
2611
2612         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(is_huge_zero_page(page), page);
2613         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
2614         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page), page);
2615
2616         if (PageWriteback(page))
2617                 return -EBUSY;
2618
2619         if (PageAnon(head)) {
2620                 /*
2621                  * The caller does not necessarily hold an mmap_sem that would
2622                  * prevent the anon_vma disappearing so we first we take a
2623                  * reference to it and then lock the anon_vma for write. This
2624                  * is similar to page_lock_anon_vma_read except the write lock
2625                  * is taken to serialise against parallel split or collapse
2626                  * operations.
2627                  */
2628                 anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(head);
2629                 if (!anon_vma) {
2630                         ret = -EBUSY;
2631                         goto out;
2632                 }
2633                 end = -1;
2634                 mapping = NULL;
2635                 anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma);
2636         } else {
2637                 mapping = head->mapping;
2638
2639                 /* Truncated ? */
2640                 if (!mapping) {
2641                         ret = -EBUSY;
2642                         goto out;
2643                 }
2644
2645                 anon_vma = NULL;
2646                 i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
2647
2648                 /*
2649                  *__split_huge_page() may need to trim off pages beyond EOF:
2650                  * but on 32-bit, i_size_read() takes an irq-unsafe seqlock,
2651                  * which cannot be nested inside the page tree lock. So note
2652                  * end now: i_size itself may be changed at any moment, but
2653                  * head page lock is good enough to serialize the trimming.
2654                  */
2655                 end = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(mapping->host), PAGE_SIZE);
2656         }
2657
2658         /*
2659          * Racy check if we can split the page, before unmap_page() will
2660          * split PMDs
2661          */
2662         if (!can_split_huge_page(head, &extra_pins)) {
2663                 ret = -EBUSY;
2664                 goto out_unlock;
2665         }
2666
2667         mlocked = PageMlocked(page);
2668         unmap_page(head);
2669         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_mapcount(head), head);
2670
2671         /* Make sure the page is not on per-CPU pagevec as it takes pin */
2672         if (mlocked)
2673                 lru_add_drain();
2674
2675         /* prevent PageLRU to go away from under us, and freeze lru stats */
2676         spin_lock_irqsave(zone_lru_lock(page_zone(head)), flags);
2677
2678         if (mapping) {
2679                 XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, page_index(head));
2680
2681                 /*
2682                  * Check if the head page is present in page cache.
2683                  * We assume all tail are present too, if head is there.
2684                  */
2685                 xa_lock(&mapping->i_pages);
2686                 if (xas_load(&xas) != head)
2687                         goto fail;
2688         }
2689
2690         /* Prevent deferred_split_scan() touching ->_refcount */
2691         spin_lock(&pgdata->split_queue_lock);
2692         count = page_count(head);
2693         mapcount = total_mapcount(head);
2694         if (!mapcount && page_ref_freeze(head, 1 + extra_pins)) {
2695                 if (!list_empty(page_deferred_list(head))) {
2696                         pgdata->split_queue_len--;
2697                         list_del(page_deferred_list(head));
2698                 }
2699                 if (mapping)
2700                         __dec_node_page_state(page, NR_SHMEM_THPS);
2701                 spin_unlock(&pgdata->split_queue_lock);
2702                 __split_huge_page(page, list, end, flags);
2703                 if (PageSwapCache(head)) {
2704                         swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(head) };
2705
2706                         ret = split_swap_cluster(entry);
2707                 } else
2708                         ret = 0;
2709         } else {
2710                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) && mapcount) {
2711                         pr_alert("total_mapcount: %u, page_count(): %u\n",
2712                                         mapcount, count);
2713                         if (PageTail(page))
2714                                 dump_page(head, NULL);
2715                         dump_page(page, "total_mapcount(head) > 0");
2716                         BUG();
2717                 }
2718                 spin_unlock(&pgdata->split_queue_lock);
2719 fail:           if (mapping)
2720                         xa_unlock(&mapping->i_pages);
2721                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(zone_lru_lock(page_zone(head)), flags);
2722                 remap_page(head);
2723                 ret = -EBUSY;
2724         }
2725
2726 out_unlock:
2727         if (anon_vma) {
2728                 anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma);
2729                 put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
2730         }
2731         if (mapping)
2732                 i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
2733 out:
2734         count_vm_event(!ret ? THP_SPLIT_PAGE : THP_SPLIT_PAGE_FAILED);
2735         return ret;
2736 }
2737
2738 void free_transhuge_page(struct page *page)
2739 {
2740         struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page));
2741         unsigned long flags;
2742
2743         spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags);
2744         if (!list_empty(page_deferred_list(page))) {
2745                 pgdata->split_queue_len--;
2746                 list_del(page_deferred_list(page));
2747         }
2748         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags);
2749         free_compound_page(page);
2750 }
2751
2752 void deferred_split_huge_page(struct page *page)
2753 {
2754         struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page));
2755         unsigned long flags;
2756
2757         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
2758
2759         spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags);
2760         if (list_empty(page_deferred_list(page))) {
2761                 count_vm_event(THP_DEFERRED_SPLIT_PAGE);
2762                 list_add_tail(page_deferred_list(page), &pgdata->split_queue);
2763                 pgdata->split_queue_len++;
2764         }
2765         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags);
2766 }
2767
2768 static unsigned long deferred_split_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
2769                 struct shrink_control *sc)
2770 {
2771         struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(sc->nid);
2772         return READ_ONCE(pgdata->split_queue_len);
2773 }
2774
2775 static unsigned long deferred_split_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
2776                 struct shrink_control *sc)
2777 {
2778         struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(sc->nid);
2779         unsigned long flags;
2780         LIST_HEAD(list), *pos, *next;
2781         struct page *page;
2782         int split = 0;
2783
2784         spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags);
2785         /* Take pin on all head pages to avoid freeing them under us */
2786         list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &pgdata->split_queue) {
2787                 page = list_entry((void *)pos, struct page, mapping);
2788                 page = compound_head(page);
2789                 if (get_page_unless_zero(page)) {
2790                         list_move(page_deferred_list(page), &list);
2791                 } else {
2792                         /* We lost race with put_compound_page() */
2793                         list_del_init(page_deferred_list(page));
2794                         pgdata->split_queue_len--;
2795                 }
2796                 if (!--sc->nr_to_scan)
2797                         break;
2798         }
2799         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags);
2800
2801         list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &list) {
2802                 page = list_entry((void *)pos, struct page, mapping);
2803                 if (!trylock_page(page))
2804                         goto next;
2805                 /* split_huge_page() removes page from list on success */
2806                 if (!split_huge_page(page))
2807                         split++;
2808                 unlock_page(page);
2809 next:
2810                 put_page(page);
2811         }
2812
2813         spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags);
2814         list_splice_tail(&list, &pgdata->split_queue);
2815         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags);
2816
2817         /*
2818          * Stop shrinker if we didn't split any page, but the queue is empty.
2819          * This can happen if pages were freed under us.
2820          */
2821         if (!split && list_empty(&pgdata->split_queue))
2822                 return SHRINK_STOP;
2823         return split;
2824 }
2825
2826 static struct shrinker deferred_split_shrinker = {
2827         .count_objects = deferred_split_count,
2828         .scan_objects = deferred_split_scan,
2829         .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
2830         .flags = SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE,
2831 };
2832
2833 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
2834 static int split_huge_pages_set(void *data, u64 val)
2835 {
2836         struct zone *zone;
2837         struct page *page;
2838         unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn;
2839         unsigned long total = 0, split = 0;
2840
2841         if (val != 1)
2842                 return -EINVAL;
2843
2844         for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
2845                 max_zone_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
2846                 for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) {
2847                         if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
2848                                 continue;
2849
2850                         page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
2851                         if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
2852                                 continue;
2853
2854                         if (zone != page_zone(page))
2855                                 goto next;
2856
2857                         if (!PageHead(page) || PageHuge(page) || !PageLRU(page))
2858                                 goto next;
2859
2860                         total++;
2861                         lock_page(page);
2862                         if (!split_huge_page(page))
2863                                 split++;
2864                         unlock_page(page);
2865 next:
2866                         put_page(page);
2867                 }
2868         }
2869
2870         pr_info("%lu of %lu THP split\n", split, total);
2871
2872         return 0;
2873 }
2874 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(split_huge_pages_fops, NULL, split_huge_pages_set,
2875                 "%llu\n");
2876
2877 static int __init split_huge_pages_debugfs(void)
2878 {
2879         void *ret;
2880
2881         ret = debugfs_create_file("split_huge_pages", 0200, NULL, NULL,
2882                         &split_huge_pages_fops);
2883         if (!ret)
2884                 pr_warn("Failed to create split_huge_pages in debugfs");
2885         return 0;
2886 }
2887 late_initcall(split_huge_pages_debugfs);
2888 #endif
2889
2890 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
2891 void set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
2892                 struct page *page)
2893 {
2894         struct vm_area_struct *vma = pvmw->vma;
2895         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
2896         unsigned long address = pvmw->address;
2897         pmd_t pmdval;
2898         swp_entry_t entry;
2899         pmd_t pmdswp;
2900
2901         if (!(pvmw->pmd && !pvmw->pte))
2902                 return;
2903
2904         flush_cache_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
2905         pmdval = *pvmw->pmd;
2906         pmdp_invalidate(vma, address, pvmw->pmd);
2907         if (pmd_dirty(pmdval))
2908                 set_page_dirty(page);
2909         entry = make_migration_entry(page, pmd_write(pmdval));
2910         pmdswp = swp_entry_to_pmd(entry);
2911         if (pmd_soft_dirty(pmdval))
2912                 pmdswp = pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmdswp);
2913         set_pmd_at(mm, address, pvmw->pmd, pmdswp);
2914         page_remove_rmap(page, true);
2915         put_page(page);
2916 }
2917
2918 void remove_migration_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, struct page *new)
2919 {
2920         struct vm_area_struct *vma = pvmw->vma;
2921         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
2922         unsigned long address = pvmw->address;
2923         unsigned long mmun_start = address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
2924         pmd_t pmde;
2925         swp_entry_t entry;
2926
2927         if (!(pvmw->pmd && !pvmw->pte))
2928                 return;
2929
2930         entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pmd);
2931         get_page(new);
2932         pmde = pmd_mkold(mk_huge_pmd(new, vma->vm_page_prot));
2933         if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(*pvmw->pmd))
2934                 pmde = pmd_mksoft_dirty(pmde);
2935         if (is_write_migration_entry(entry))
2936                 pmde = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmde, vma);
2937
2938         flush_cache_range(vma, mmun_start, mmun_start + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
2939         if (PageAnon(new))
2940                 page_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, mmun_start, true);
2941         else
2942                 page_add_file_rmap(new, true);
2943         set_pmd_at(mm, mmun_start, pvmw->pmd, pmde);
2944         if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) && !PageDoubleMap(new))
2945                 mlock_vma_page(new);
2946         update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pvmw->pmd);
2947 }
2948 #endif