1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
5 * Scatterlist handling helpers.
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
10 #include <linux/highmem.h>
11 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
14 * sg_next - return the next scatterlist entry in a list
15 * @sg: The current sg entry
18 * Usually the next entry will be @sg@ + 1, but if this sg element is part
19 * of a chained scatterlist, it could jump to the start of a new
23 struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *sg)
29 if (unlikely(sg_is_chain(sg)))
30 sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_next);
37 * sg_nents - return total count of entries in scatterlist
38 * @sg: The scatterlist
41 * Allows to know how many entries are in sg, taking into account
45 int sg_nents(struct scatterlist *sg)
48 for (nents = 0; sg; sg = sg_next(sg))
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_nents);
55 * sg_nents_for_len - return total count of entries in scatterlist
56 * needed to satisfy the supplied length
57 * @sg: The scatterlist
58 * @len: The total required length
61 * Determines the number of entries in sg that are required to meet
62 * the supplied length, taking into account chaining as well
65 * the number of sg entries needed, negative error on failure
68 int sg_nents_for_len(struct scatterlist *sg, u64 len)
76 for (nents = 0, total = 0; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) {
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_nents_for_len);
88 * sg_last - return the last scatterlist entry in a list
89 * @sgl: First entry in the scatterlist
90 * @nents: Number of entries in the scatterlist
93 * Should only be used casually, it (currently) scans the entire list
94 * to get the last entry.
96 * Note that the @sgl@ pointer passed in need not be the first one,
97 * the important bit is that @nents@ denotes the number of entries that
101 struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
103 struct scatterlist *sg, *ret = NULL;
106 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
109 BUG_ON(!sg_is_last(ret));
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_last);
115 * sg_init_table - Initialize SG table
117 * @nents: Number of entries in table
120 * If this is part of a chained sg table, sg_mark_end() should be
121 * used only on the last table part.
124 void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
126 memset(sgl, 0, sizeof(*sgl) * nents);
127 sg_init_marker(sgl, nents);
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_table);
132 * sg_init_one - Initialize a single entry sg list
134 * @buf: Virtual address for IO
138 void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf, unsigned int buflen)
140 sg_init_table(sg, 1);
141 sg_set_buf(sg, buf, buflen);
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_one);
146 * The default behaviour of sg_alloc_table() is to use these kmalloc/kfree
149 static struct scatterlist *sg_kmalloc(unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
151 if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) {
153 * Kmemleak doesn't track page allocations as they are not
154 * commonly used (in a raw form) for kernel data structures.
155 * As we chain together a list of pages and then a normal
156 * kmalloc (tracked by kmemleak), in order to for that last
157 * allocation not to become decoupled (and thus a
158 * false-positive) we need to inform kmemleak of all the
159 * intermediate allocations.
161 void *ptr = (void *) __get_free_page(gfp_mask);
162 kmemleak_alloc(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, 1, gfp_mask);
165 return kmalloc_array(nents, sizeof(struct scatterlist),
169 static void sg_kfree(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents)
171 if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC) {
173 free_page((unsigned long) sg);
179 * __sg_free_table - Free a previously mapped sg table
180 * @table: The sg table header to use
181 * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries per single scatterlist
182 * @nents_first_chunk: Number of entries int the (preallocated) first
183 * scatterlist chunk, 0 means no such preallocated first chunk
184 * @free_fn: Free function
185 * @num_ents: Number of entries in the table
188 * Free an sg table previously allocated and setup with
189 * __sg_alloc_table(). The @max_ents value must be identical to
190 * that previously used with __sg_alloc_table().
193 void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int max_ents,
194 unsigned int nents_first_chunk, sg_free_fn *free_fn,
195 unsigned int num_ents)
197 struct scatterlist *sgl, *next;
198 unsigned curr_max_ents = nents_first_chunk ?: max_ents;
200 if (unlikely(!table->sgl))
205 unsigned int alloc_size = num_ents;
206 unsigned int sg_size;
209 * If we have more than max_ents segments left,
210 * then assign 'next' to the sg table after the current one.
211 * sg_size is then one less than alloc size, since the last
212 * element is the chain pointer.
214 if (alloc_size > curr_max_ents) {
215 next = sg_chain_ptr(&sgl[curr_max_ents - 1]);
216 alloc_size = curr_max_ents;
217 sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
219 sg_size = alloc_size;
224 if (nents_first_chunk)
225 nents_first_chunk = 0;
227 free_fn(sgl, alloc_size);
229 curr_max_ents = max_ents;
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_free_table);
237 * sg_free_append_table - Free a previously allocated append sg table.
238 * @table: The mapped sg append table header
241 void sg_free_append_table(struct sg_append_table *table)
243 __sg_free_table(&table->sgt, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, 0, sg_kfree,
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_free_append_table);
250 * sg_free_table - Free a previously allocated sg table
251 * @table: The mapped sg table header
254 void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table)
256 __sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, 0, sg_kfree,
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_free_table);
262 * __sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table with given allocator
263 * @table: The sg table header to use
264 * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
265 * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries the allocator returns per call
266 * @nents_first_chunk: Number of entries int the (preallocated) first
267 * scatterlist chunk, 0 means no such preallocated chunk provided by user
268 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
269 * @alloc_fn: Allocator to use
272 * This function returns a @table @nents long. The allocator is
273 * defined to return scatterlist chunks of maximum size @max_ents.
274 * Thus if @nents is bigger than @max_ents, the scatterlists will be
275 * chained in units of @max_ents.
278 * If this function returns non-0 (eg failure), the caller must call
279 * __sg_free_table() to cleanup any leftover allocations.
282 int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents,
283 unsigned int max_ents, struct scatterlist *first_chunk,
284 unsigned int nents_first_chunk, gfp_t gfp_mask,
285 sg_alloc_fn *alloc_fn)
287 struct scatterlist *sg, *prv;
289 unsigned curr_max_ents = nents_first_chunk ?: max_ents;
290 unsigned prv_max_ents;
292 memset(table, 0, sizeof(*table));
296 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
297 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nents > max_ents))
304 unsigned int sg_size, alloc_size = left;
306 if (alloc_size > curr_max_ents) {
307 alloc_size = curr_max_ents;
308 sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
310 sg_size = alloc_size;
318 sg = alloc_fn(alloc_size, gfp_mask);
322 * Adjust entry count to reflect that the last
323 * entry of the previous table won't be used for
324 * linkage. Without this, sg_kfree() may get
328 table->nents = ++table->orig_nents;
333 sg_init_table(sg, alloc_size);
334 table->nents = table->orig_nents += sg_size;
337 * If this is the first mapping, assign the sg table header.
338 * If this is not the first mapping, chain previous part.
341 sg_chain(prv, prv_max_ents, sg);
346 * If no more entries after this one, mark the end
349 sg_mark_end(&sg[sg_size - 1]);
352 prv_max_ents = curr_max_ents;
353 curr_max_ents = max_ents;
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_alloc_table);
361 * sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table
362 * @table: The sg table header to use
363 * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
364 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
367 * Allocate and initialize an sg table. If @nents@ is larger than
368 * SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC a chained sg table will be setup.
371 int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
375 ret = __sg_alloc_table(table, nents, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC,
376 NULL, 0, gfp_mask, sg_kmalloc);
378 sg_free_table(table);
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table);
383 static struct scatterlist *get_next_sg(struct sg_append_table *table,
384 struct scatterlist *cur,
385 unsigned long needed_sges,
388 struct scatterlist *new_sg, *next_sg;
389 unsigned int alloc_size;
392 next_sg = sg_next(cur);
393 /* Check if last entry should be keeped for chainning */
394 if (!sg_is_last(next_sg) || needed_sges == 1)
398 alloc_size = min_t(unsigned long, needed_sges, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC);
399 new_sg = sg_kmalloc(alloc_size, gfp_mask);
401 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
402 sg_init_table(new_sg, alloc_size);
404 table->total_nents += alloc_size - 1;
405 __sg_chain(next_sg, new_sg);
407 table->sgt.sgl = new_sg;
408 table->total_nents = alloc_size;
413 static bool pages_are_mergeable(struct page *a, struct page *b)
415 if (page_to_pfn(a) != page_to_pfn(b) + 1)
417 if (!zone_device_pages_have_same_pgmap(a, b))
423 * sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages - Allocate and initialize an append sg
424 * table from an array of pages
425 * @sgt_append: The sg append table to use
426 * @pages: Pointer to an array of page pointers
427 * @n_pages: Number of pages in the pages array
428 * @offset: Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer
429 * @size: Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset)
430 * @max_segment: Maximum size of a scatterlist element in bytes
431 * @left_pages: Left pages caller have to set after this call
432 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
435 * In the first call it allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of
436 * pages, else reuse the scatterlist from sgt_append. Contiguous ranges of
437 * the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist entry up to the maximum
438 * size specified in @max_segment. A user may provide an offset at a start
439 * and a size of valid data in a buffer specified by the page array. The
440 * returned sg table is released by sg_free_append_table
443 * 0 on success, negative error on failure
446 * If this function returns non-0 (eg failure), the caller must call
447 * sg_free_append_table() to cleanup any leftover allocations.
449 * In the fist call, sgt_append must by initialized.
451 int sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages(struct sg_append_table *sgt_append,
452 struct page **pages, unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset,
453 unsigned long size, unsigned int max_segment,
454 unsigned int left_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask)
456 unsigned int chunks, cur_page, seg_len, i, prv_len = 0;
457 unsigned int added_nents = 0;
458 struct scatterlist *s = sgt_append->prv;
459 struct page *last_pg;
462 * The algorithm below requires max_segment to be aligned to PAGE_SIZE
463 * otherwise it can overshoot.
465 max_segment = ALIGN_DOWN(max_segment, PAGE_SIZE);
466 if (WARN_ON(max_segment < PAGE_SIZE))
469 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN) && sgt_append->prv)
472 if (sgt_append->prv) {
476 /* Merge contiguous pages into the last SG */
477 prv_len = sgt_append->prv->length;
478 last_pg = sg_page(sgt_append->prv);
479 while (n_pages && pages_are_mergeable(last_pg, pages[0])) {
480 if (sgt_append->prv->length + PAGE_SIZE > max_segment)
482 sgt_append->prv->length += PAGE_SIZE;
491 /* compute number of contiguous chunks */
494 for (i = 1; i < n_pages; i++) {
495 seg_len += PAGE_SIZE;
496 if (seg_len >= max_segment ||
497 !pages_are_mergeable(pages[i], pages[i - 1])) {
503 /* merging chunks and putting them into the scatterlist */
505 for (i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
506 unsigned int j, chunk_size;
508 /* look for the end of the current chunk */
510 for (j = cur_page + 1; j < n_pages; j++) {
511 seg_len += PAGE_SIZE;
512 if (seg_len >= max_segment ||
513 !pages_are_mergeable(pages[j], pages[j - 1]))
517 /* Pass how many chunks might be left */
518 s = get_next_sg(sgt_append, s, chunks - i + left_pages,
522 * Adjust entry length to be as before function was
526 sgt_append->prv->length = prv_len;
529 chunk_size = ((j - cur_page) << PAGE_SHIFT) - offset;
530 sg_set_page(s, pages[cur_page],
531 min_t(unsigned long, size, chunk_size), offset);
537 sgt_append->sgt.nents += added_nents;
538 sgt_append->sgt.orig_nents = sgt_append->sgt.nents;
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages);
548 * sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment - Allocate and initialize an sg table from
549 * an array of pages and given maximum
551 * @sgt: The sg table header to use
552 * @pages: Pointer to an array of page pointers
553 * @n_pages: Number of pages in the pages array
554 * @offset: Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer
555 * @size: Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset)
556 * @max_segment: Maximum size of a scatterlist element in bytes
557 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
560 * Allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of pages. Contiguous
561 * ranges of the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist node up to the
562 * maximum size specified in @max_segment. A user may provide an offset at a
563 * start and a size of valid data in a buffer specified by the page array.
565 * The returned sg table is released by sg_free_table.
568 * 0 on success, negative error on failure
570 int sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
571 unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset,
572 unsigned long size, unsigned int max_segment,
575 struct sg_append_table append = {};
578 err = sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages(&append, pages, n_pages, offset,
579 size, max_segment, 0, gfp_mask);
581 sg_free_append_table(&append);
584 memcpy(sgt, &append.sgt, sizeof(*sgt));
585 WARN_ON(append.total_nents != sgt->orig_nents);
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment);
590 #ifdef CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC
593 * sgl_alloc_order - allocate a scatterlist and its pages
594 * @length: Length in bytes of the scatterlist. Must be at least one
595 * @order: Second argument for alloc_pages()
596 * @chainable: Whether or not to allocate an extra element in the scatterlist
597 * for scatterlist chaining purposes
598 * @gfp: Memory allocation flags
599 * @nent_p: [out] Number of entries in the scatterlist that have pages
601 * Returns: A pointer to an initialized scatterlist or %NULL upon failure.
603 struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc_order(unsigned long long length,
604 unsigned int order, bool chainable,
605 gfp_t gfp, unsigned int *nent_p)
607 struct scatterlist *sgl, *sg;
609 unsigned int nent, nalloc;
612 nent = round_up(length, PAGE_SIZE << order) >> (PAGE_SHIFT + order);
613 /* Check for integer overflow */
614 if (length > (nent << (PAGE_SHIFT + order)))
618 /* Check for integer overflow */
619 if (nalloc + 1 < nalloc)
623 sgl = kmalloc_array(nalloc, sizeof(struct scatterlist),
628 sg_init_table(sgl, nalloc);
631 elem_len = min_t(u64, length, PAGE_SIZE << order);
632 page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
634 sgl_free_order(sgl, order);
638 sg_set_page(sg, page, elem_len, 0);
642 WARN_ONCE(length, "length = %lld\n", length);
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_alloc_order);
650 * sgl_alloc - allocate a scatterlist and its pages
651 * @length: Length in bytes of the scatterlist
652 * @gfp: Memory allocation flags
653 * @nent_p: [out] Number of entries in the scatterlist
655 * Returns: A pointer to an initialized scatterlist or %NULL upon failure.
657 struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc(unsigned long long length, gfp_t gfp,
658 unsigned int *nent_p)
660 return sgl_alloc_order(length, 0, false, gfp, nent_p);
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_alloc);
665 * sgl_free_n_order - free a scatterlist and its pages
666 * @sgl: Scatterlist with one or more elements
667 * @nents: Maximum number of elements to free
668 * @order: Second argument for __free_pages()
671 * - If several scatterlists have been chained and each chain element is
672 * freed separately then it's essential to set nents correctly to avoid that a
673 * page would get freed twice.
674 * - All pages in a chained scatterlist can be freed at once by setting @nents
677 void sgl_free_n_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, int order)
679 struct scatterlist *sg;
683 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) {
688 __free_pages(page, order);
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_free_n_order);
695 * sgl_free_order - free a scatterlist and its pages
696 * @sgl: Scatterlist with one or more elements
697 * @order: Second argument for __free_pages()
699 void sgl_free_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int order)
701 sgl_free_n_order(sgl, INT_MAX, order);
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_free_order);
706 * sgl_free - free a scatterlist and its pages
707 * @sgl: Scatterlist with one or more elements
709 void sgl_free(struct scatterlist *sgl)
711 sgl_free_order(sgl, 0);
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sgl_free);
715 #endif /* CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC */
717 void __sg_page_iter_start(struct sg_page_iter *piter,
718 struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int nents,
719 unsigned long pgoffset)
721 piter->__pg_advance = 0;
722 piter->__nents = nents;
725 piter->sg_pgoffset = pgoffset;
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_start);
729 static int sg_page_count(struct scatterlist *sg)
731 return PAGE_ALIGN(sg->offset + sg->length) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
734 bool __sg_page_iter_next(struct sg_page_iter *piter)
736 if (!piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
739 piter->sg_pgoffset += piter->__pg_advance;
740 piter->__pg_advance = 1;
742 while (piter->sg_pgoffset >= sg_page_count(piter->sg)) {
743 piter->sg_pgoffset -= sg_page_count(piter->sg);
744 piter->sg = sg_next(piter->sg);
745 if (!--piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
751 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_next);
753 static int sg_dma_page_count(struct scatterlist *sg)
755 return PAGE_ALIGN(sg->offset + sg_dma_len(sg)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
758 bool __sg_page_iter_dma_next(struct sg_dma_page_iter *dma_iter)
760 struct sg_page_iter *piter = &dma_iter->base;
762 if (!piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
765 piter->sg_pgoffset += piter->__pg_advance;
766 piter->__pg_advance = 1;
768 while (piter->sg_pgoffset >= sg_dma_page_count(piter->sg)) {
769 piter->sg_pgoffset -= sg_dma_page_count(piter->sg);
770 piter->sg = sg_next(piter->sg);
771 if (!--piter->__nents || !piter->sg)
777 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_page_iter_dma_next);
780 * sg_miter_start - start mapping iteration over a sg list
781 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be started
782 * @sgl: sg list to iterate over
783 * @nents: number of sg entries
786 * Starts mapping iterator @miter.
791 void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
792 unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags)
794 memset(miter, 0, sizeof(struct sg_mapping_iter));
796 __sg_page_iter_start(&miter->piter, sgl, nents, 0);
797 WARN_ON(!(flags & (SG_MITER_TO_SG | SG_MITER_FROM_SG)));
798 miter->__flags = flags;
800 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_start);
802 static bool sg_miter_get_next_page(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
804 if (!miter->__remaining) {
805 struct scatterlist *sg;
807 if (!__sg_page_iter_next(&miter->piter))
810 sg = miter->piter.sg;
812 miter->__offset = miter->piter.sg_pgoffset ? 0 : sg->offset;
813 miter->piter.sg_pgoffset += miter->__offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
814 miter->__offset &= PAGE_SIZE - 1;
815 miter->__remaining = sg->offset + sg->length -
816 (miter->piter.sg_pgoffset << PAGE_SHIFT) -
818 miter->__remaining = min_t(unsigned long, miter->__remaining,
819 PAGE_SIZE - miter->__offset);
826 * sg_miter_skip - reposition mapping iterator
827 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be skipped
828 * @offset: number of bytes to plus the current location
831 * Sets the offset of @miter to its current location plus @offset bytes.
832 * If mapping iterator @miter has been proceeded by sg_miter_next(), this
839 * true if @miter contains the valid mapping. false if end of sg
842 bool sg_miter_skip(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, off_t offset)
844 sg_miter_stop(miter);
849 if (!sg_miter_get_next_page(miter))
852 consumed = min_t(off_t, offset, miter->__remaining);
853 miter->__offset += consumed;
854 miter->__remaining -= consumed;
860 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_skip);
863 * sg_miter_next - proceed mapping iterator to the next mapping
864 * @miter: sg mapping iter to proceed
867 * Proceeds @miter to the next mapping. @miter should have been started
868 * using sg_miter_start(). On successful return, @miter->page,
869 * @miter->addr and @miter->length point to the current mapping.
872 * May sleep if !SG_MITER_ATOMIC.
875 * true if @miter contains the next mapping. false if end of sg
878 bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
880 sg_miter_stop(miter);
883 * Get to the next page if necessary.
884 * __remaining, __offset is adjusted by sg_miter_stop
886 if (!sg_miter_get_next_page(miter))
889 miter->page = sg_page_iter_page(&miter->piter);
890 miter->consumed = miter->length = miter->__remaining;
892 if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC)
893 miter->addr = kmap_atomic(miter->page) + miter->__offset;
895 miter->addr = kmap(miter->page) + miter->__offset;
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_next);
902 * sg_miter_stop - stop mapping iteration
903 * @miter: sg mapping iter to be stopped
906 * Stops mapping iterator @miter. @miter should have been started
907 * using sg_miter_start(). A stopped iteration can be resumed by
908 * calling sg_miter_next() on it. This is useful when resources (kmap)
909 * need to be released during iteration.
912 * Don't care otherwise.
914 void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter)
916 WARN_ON(miter->consumed > miter->length);
918 /* drop resources from the last iteration */
920 miter->__offset += miter->consumed;
921 miter->__remaining -= miter->consumed;
923 if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_TO_SG)
924 flush_dcache_page(miter->page);
926 if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC) {
927 WARN_ON_ONCE(!pagefault_disabled());
928 kunmap_atomic(miter->addr);
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_miter_stop);
941 * sg_copy_buffer - Copy data between a linear buffer and an SG list
943 * @nents: Number of SG entries
944 * @buf: Where to copy from
945 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
946 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying
947 * @to_buffer: transfer direction (true == from an sg list to a
948 * buffer, false == from a buffer to an sg list)
950 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
953 size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, void *buf,
954 size_t buflen, off_t skip, bool to_buffer)
956 unsigned int offset = 0;
957 struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
958 unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC;
961 sg_flags |= SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
963 sg_flags |= SG_MITER_TO_SG;
965 sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags);
967 if (!sg_miter_skip(&miter, skip))
970 while ((offset < buflen) && sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
973 len = min(miter.length, buflen - offset);
976 memcpy(buf + offset, miter.addr, len);
978 memcpy(miter.addr, buf + offset, len);
983 sg_miter_stop(&miter);
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_buffer);
990 * sg_copy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list
992 * @nents: Number of SG entries
993 * @buf: Where to copy from
994 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
996 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
999 size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1000 const void *buf, size_t buflen)
1002 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, (void *)buf, buflen, 0, false);
1004 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_from_buffer);
1007 * sg_copy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer
1009 * @nents: Number of SG entries
1010 * @buf: Where to copy to
1011 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
1013 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
1016 size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1017 void *buf, size_t buflen)
1019 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 0, true);
1021 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_to_buffer);
1024 * sg_pcopy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list
1026 * @nents: Number of SG entries
1027 * @buf: Where to copy from
1028 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
1029 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying
1031 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
1034 size_t sg_pcopy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1035 const void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip)
1037 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, (void *)buf, buflen, skip, false);
1039 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_pcopy_from_buffer);
1042 * sg_pcopy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer
1044 * @nents: Number of SG entries
1045 * @buf: Where to copy to
1046 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
1047 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before copying
1049 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
1052 size_t sg_pcopy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1053 void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip)
1055 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, skip, true);
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_pcopy_to_buffer);
1060 * sg_zero_buffer - Zero-out a part of a SG list
1062 * @nents: Number of SG entries
1063 * @buflen: The number of bytes to zero out
1064 * @skip: Number of bytes to skip before zeroing
1066 * Returns the number of bytes zeroed.
1068 size_t sg_zero_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
1069 size_t buflen, off_t skip)
1071 unsigned int offset = 0;
1072 struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
1073 unsigned int sg_flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC | SG_MITER_TO_SG;
1075 sg_miter_start(&miter, sgl, nents, sg_flags);
1077 if (!sg_miter_skip(&miter, skip))
1080 while (offset < buflen && sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
1083 len = min(miter.length, buflen - offset);
1084 memset(miter.addr, 0, len);
1089 sg_miter_stop(&miter);
1092 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_zero_buffer);