kernel/watch_queue.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /* Watch queue and general notification mechanism, built on pipes
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   6  *
   7  * See Documentation/core-api/watch_queue.rst
   8  */
   9
  10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchq: " fmt
  11 #include <linux/module.h>
  12 #include <linux/init.h>
  13 #include <linux/sched.h>
  14 #include <linux/slab.h>
  15 #include <linux/printk.h>
  16 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  17 #include <linux/fs.h>
  18 #include <linux/mm.h>
  19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  20 #include <linux/poll.h>
  21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  23 #include <linux/file.h>
  24 #include <linux/security.h>
  25 #include <linux/cred.h>
  26 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  27 #include <linux/watch_queue.h>
  28 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
  29
  30 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watch queue");
  31 MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat, Inc.");
  32 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  33
  34 #define WATCH_QUEUE_NOTE_SIZE 128
  35 #define WATCH_QUEUE_NOTES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / WATCH_QUEUE_NOTE_SIZE)
  36
  37 /*
  38  * This must be called under the RCU read-lock, which makes
  39  * sure that the wqueue still exists. It can then take the lock,
  40  * and check that the wqueue hasn't been destroyed, which in
  41  * turn makes sure that the notification pipe still exists.
  42  */
  43 static inline bool lock_wqueue(struct watch_queue *wqueue)
  44 {
  45         spin_lock_bh(&wqueue->lock);
  46         if (unlikely(wqueue->defunct)) {
  47                 spin_unlock_bh(&wqueue->lock);
  48                 return false;
  49         }
  50         return true;
  51 }
  52
  53 static inline void unlock_wqueue(struct watch_queue *wqueue)
  54 {
  55         spin_unlock_bh(&wqueue->lock);
  56 }
  57
  58 static void watch_queue_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
  59                                          struct pipe_buffer *buf)
  60 {
  61         struct watch_queue *wqueue = (struct watch_queue *)buf->private;
  62         struct page *page;
  63         unsigned int bit;
  64
  65         /* We need to work out which note within the page this refers to, but
  66          * the note might have been maximum size, so merely ANDing the offset
  67          * off doesn't work.  OTOH, the note must've been more than zero size.
  68          */
  69         bit = buf->offset + buf->len;
  70         if ((bit & (WATCH_QUEUE_NOTE_SIZE - 1)) == 0)
  71                 bit -= WATCH_QUEUE_NOTE_SIZE;
  72         bit /= WATCH_QUEUE_NOTE_SIZE;
  73
  74         page = buf->page;
  75         bit += page->index;
  76
  77         set_bit(bit, wqueue->notes_bitmap);
  78         generic_pipe_buf_release(pipe, buf);
  79 }
  80
  81 // No try_steal function => no stealing
  82 #define watch_queue_pipe_buf_try_steal NULL
  83
  84 /* New data written to a pipe may be appended to a buffer with this type. */
  85 static const struct pipe_buf_operations watch_queue_pipe_buf_ops = {
  86         .release        = watch_queue_pipe_buf_release,
  87         .try_steal      = watch_queue_pipe_buf_try_steal,
  88         .get            = generic_pipe_buf_get,
  89 };
  90
  91 /*
  92  * Post a notification to a watch queue.
  93  *
  94  * Must be called with the RCU lock for reading, and the
  95  * watch_queue lock held, which guarantees that the pipe
  96  * hasn't been released.
  97  */
  98 static bool post_one_notification(struct watch_queue *wqueue,
  99                                   struct watch_notification *n)
 100 {
 101         void *p;
 102         struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = wqueue->pipe;
 103         struct pipe_buffer *buf;
 104         struct page *page;
 105         unsigned int head, tail, mask, note, offset, len;
 106         bool done = false;
 107
 108         if (!pipe)
 109                 return false;
 110
 111         spin_lock_irq(&pipe->rd_wait.lock);
 112
 113         mask = pipe->ring_size - 1;
 114         head = pipe->head;
 115         tail = pipe->tail;
 116         if (pipe_full(head, tail, pipe->ring_size))
 117                 goto lost;
 118
 119         note = find_first_bit(wqueue->notes_bitmap, wqueue->nr_notes);
 120         if (note >= wqueue->nr_notes)
 121                 goto lost;
 122
 123         page = wqueue->notes[note / WATCH_QUEUE_NOTES_PER_PAGE];
 124         offset = note % WATCH_QUEUE_NOTES_PER_PAGE * WATCH_QUEUE_NOTE_SIZE;
 125         get_page(page);
 126         len = n->info & WATCH_INFO_LENGTH;
 127         p = kmap_atomic(page);
 128         memcpy(p + offset, n, len);
 129         kunmap_atomic(p);
 130
 131         buf = &pipe->bufs[head & mask];
 132         buf->page = page;
 133         buf->private = (unsigned long)wqueue;
 134         buf->ops = &watch_queue_pipe_buf_ops;
 135         buf->offset = offset;
 136         buf->len = len;
 137         buf->flags = PIPE_BUF_FLAG_WHOLE;
 138         smp_store_release(&pipe->head, head + 1); /* vs pipe_read() */
 139
 140         if (!test_and_clear_bit(note, wqueue->notes_bitmap)) {
 141                 spin_unlock_irq(&pipe->rd_wait.lock);
 142                 BUG();
 143         }
 144         wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked(&pipe->rd_wait, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
 145         done = true;
 146
 147 out:
 148         spin_unlock_irq(&pipe->rd_wait.lock);
 149         if (done)
 150                 kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 151         return done;
 152
 153 lost:
 154         buf = &pipe->bufs[(head - 1) & mask];
 155         buf->flags |= PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LOSS;
 156         goto out;
 157 }
 158
 159 /*
 160  * Apply filter rules to a notification.
 161  */
 162 static bool filter_watch_notification(const struct watch_filter *wf,
 163                                       const struct watch_notification *n)
 164 {
 165         const struct watch_type_filter *wt;
 166         unsigned int st_bits = sizeof(wt->subtype_filter[0]) * 8;
 167         unsigned int st_index = n->subtype / st_bits;
 168         unsigned int st_bit = 1U << (n->subtype % st_bits);
 169         int i;
 170
 171         if (!test_bit(n->type, wf->type_filter))
 172                 return false;
 173
 174         for (i = 0; i < wf->nr_filters; i++) {
 175                 wt = &wf->filters[i];
 176                 if (n->type == wt->type &&
 177                     (wt->subtype_filter[st_index] & st_bit) &&
 178                     (n->info & wt->info_mask) == wt->info_filter)
 179                         return true;
 180         }
 181
 182         return false; /* If there is a filter, the default is to reject. */
 183 }
 184
 185 /**
 186  * __post_watch_notification - Post an event notification
 187  * @wlist: The watch list to post the event to.
 188  * @n: The notification record to post.
 189  * @cred: The creds of the process that triggered the notification.
 190  * @id: The ID to match on the watch.
 191  *
 192  * Post a notification of an event into a set of watch queues and let the users
 193  * know.
 194  *
 195  * The size of the notification should be set in n->info & WATCH_INFO_LENGTH and
 196  * should be in units of sizeof(*n).
 197  */
 198 void __post_watch_notification(struct watch_list *wlist,
 199                                struct watch_notification *n,
 200                                const struct cred *cred,
 201                                u64 id)
 202 {
 203         const struct watch_filter *wf;
 204         struct watch_queue *wqueue;
 205         struct watch *watch;
 206
 207         if (((n->info & WATCH_INFO_LENGTH) >> WATCH_INFO_LENGTH__SHIFT) == 0) {
 208                 WARN_ON(1);
 209                 return;
 210         }
 211
 212         rcu_read_lock();
 213
 214         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(watch, &wlist->watchers, list_node) {
 215                 if (watch->id != id)
 216                         continue;
 217                 n->info &= ~WATCH_INFO_ID;
 218                 n->info |= watch->info_id;
 219
 220                 wqueue = rcu_dereference(watch->queue);
 221                 wf = rcu_dereference(wqueue->filter);
 222                 if (wf && !filter_watch_notification(wf, n))
 223                         continue;
 224
 225                 if (security_post_notification(watch->cred, cred, n) < 0)
 226                         continue;
 227
 228                 if (lock_wqueue(wqueue)) {
 229                         post_one_notification(wqueue, n);
 230                         unlock_wqueue(wqueue);
 231                 }
 232         }
 233
 234         rcu_read_unlock();
 235 }
 236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__post_watch_notification);
 237
 238 /*
 239  * Allocate sufficient pages to preallocation for the requested number of
 240  * notifications.
 241  */
 242 long watch_queue_set_size(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int nr_notes)
 243 {
 244         struct watch_queue *wqueue = pipe->watch_queue;
 245         struct page **pages;
 246         unsigned long *bitmap;
 247         unsigned long user_bufs;
 248         int ret, i, nr_pages;
 249
 250         if (!wqueue)
 251                 return -ENODEV;
 252         if (wqueue->notes)
 253                 return -EBUSY;
 254
 255         if (nr_notes < 1 ||
 256             nr_notes > 512) /* TODO: choose a better hard limit */
 257                 return -EINVAL;
 258
 259         nr_pages = (nr_notes + WATCH_QUEUE_NOTES_PER_PAGE - 1);
 260         nr_pages /= WATCH_QUEUE_NOTES_PER_PAGE;
 261         user_bufs = account_pipe_buffers(pipe->user, pipe->nr_accounted, nr_pages);
 262
 263         if (nr_pages > pipe->max_usage &&
 264             (too_many_pipe_buffers_hard(user_bufs) ||
 265              too_many_pipe_buffers_soft(user_bufs)) &&
 266             pipe_is_unprivileged_user()) {
 267                 ret = -EPERM;
 268                 goto error;
 269         }
 270
 271         nr_notes = nr_pages * WATCH_QUEUE_NOTES_PER_PAGE;
 272         ret = pipe_resize_ring(pipe, roundup_pow_of_two(nr_notes));
 273         if (ret < 0)
 274                 goto error;
 275
 276         ret = -ENOMEM;
 277         pages = kcalloc(sizeof(struct page *), nr_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
 278         if (!pages)
 279                 goto error;
 280
 281         for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
 282                 pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 283                 if (!pages[i])
 284                         goto error_p;
 285                 pages[i]->index = i * WATCH_QUEUE_NOTES_PER_PAGE;
 286         }
 287
 288         bitmap = bitmap_alloc(nr_notes, GFP_KERNEL);
 289         if (!bitmap)
 290                 goto error_p;
 291
 292         bitmap_fill(bitmap, nr_notes);
 293         wqueue->notes = pages;
 294         wqueue->notes_bitmap = bitmap;
 295         wqueue->nr_pages = nr_pages;
 296         wqueue->nr_notes = nr_notes;
 297         return 0;
 298
 299 error_p:
 300         while (--i >= 0)
 301                 __free_page(pages[i]);
 302         kfree(pages);
 303 error:
 304         (void) account_pipe_buffers(pipe->user, nr_pages, pipe->nr_accounted);
 305         return ret;
 306 }
 307
 308 /*
 309  * Set the filter on a watch queue.
 310  */
 311 long watch_queue_set_filter(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 312                             struct watch_notification_filter __user *_filter)
 313 {
 314         struct watch_notification_type_filter *tf;
 315         struct watch_notification_filter filter;
 316         struct watch_type_filter *q;
 317         struct watch_filter *wfilter;
 318         struct watch_queue *wqueue = pipe->watch_queue;
 319         int ret, nr_filter = 0, i;
 320
 321         if (!wqueue)
 322                 return -ENODEV;
 323
 324         if (!_filter) {
 325                 /* Remove the old filter */
 326                 wfilter = NULL;
 327                 goto set;
 328         }
 329
 330         /* Grab the user's filter specification */
 331         if (copy_from_user(&filter, _filter, sizeof(filter)) != 0)
 332                 return -EFAULT;
 333         if (filter.nr_filters == 0 ||
 334             filter.nr_filters > 16 ||
 335             filter.__reserved != 0)
 336                 return -EINVAL;
 337
 338         tf = memdup_user(_filter->filters, filter.nr_filters * sizeof(*tf));
 339         if (IS_ERR(tf))
 340                 return PTR_ERR(tf);
 341
 342         ret = -EINVAL;
 343         for (i = 0; i < filter.nr_filters; i++) {
 344                 if ((tf[i].info_filter & ~tf[i].info_mask) ||
 345                     tf[i].info_mask & WATCH_INFO_LENGTH)
 346                         goto err_filter;
 347                 /* Ignore any unknown types */
 348                 if (tf[i].type >= WATCH_TYPE__NR)
 349                         continue;
 350                 nr_filter++;
 351         }
 352
 353         /* Now we need to build the internal filter from only the relevant
 354          * user-specified filters.
 355          */
 356         ret = -ENOMEM;
 357         wfilter = kzalloc(struct_size(wfilter, filters, nr_filter), GFP_KERNEL);
 358         if (!wfilter)
 359                 goto err_filter;
 360         wfilter->nr_filters = nr_filter;
 361
 362         q = wfilter->filters;
 363         for (i = 0; i < filter.nr_filters; i++) {
 364                 if (tf[i].type >= WATCH_TYPE__NR)
 365                         continue;
 366
 367                 q->type                 = tf[i].type;
 368                 q->info_filter          = tf[i].info_filter;
 369                 q->info_mask            = tf[i].info_mask;
 370                 q->subtype_filter[0]    = tf[i].subtype_filter[0];
 371                 __set_bit(q->type, wfilter->type_filter);
 372                 q++;
 373         }
 374
 375         kfree(tf);
 376 set:
 377         pipe_lock(pipe);
 378         wfilter = rcu_replace_pointer(wqueue->filter, wfilter,
 379                                       lockdep_is_held(&pipe->mutex));
 380         pipe_unlock(pipe);
 381         if (wfilter)
 382                 kfree_rcu(wfilter, rcu);
 383         return 0;
 384
 385 err_filter:
 386         kfree(tf);
 387         return ret;
 388 }
 389
 390 static void __put_watch_queue(struct kref *kref)
 391 {
 392         struct watch_queue *wqueue =
 393                 container_of(kref, struct watch_queue, usage);
 394         struct watch_filter *wfilter;
 395         int i;
 396
 397         for (i = 0; i < wqueue->nr_pages; i++)
 398                 __free_page(wqueue->notes[i]);
 399         kfree(wqueue->notes);
 400         bitmap_free(wqueue->notes_bitmap);
 401
 402         wfilter = rcu_access_pointer(wqueue->filter);
 403         if (wfilter)
 404                 kfree_rcu(wfilter, rcu);
 405         kfree_rcu(wqueue, rcu);
 406 }
 407
 408 /**
 409  * put_watch_queue - Dispose of a ref on a watchqueue.
 410  * @wqueue: The watch queue to unref.
 411  */
 412 void put_watch_queue(struct watch_queue *wqueue)
 413 {
 414         kref_put(&wqueue->usage, __put_watch_queue);
 415 }
 416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_watch_queue);
 417
 418 static void free_watch(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 419 {
 420         struct watch *watch = container_of(rcu, struct watch, rcu);
 421
 422         put_watch_queue(rcu_access_pointer(watch->queue));
 423         atomic_dec(&watch->cred->user->nr_watches);
 424         put_cred(watch->cred);
 425         kfree(watch);
 426 }
 427
 428 static void __put_watch(struct kref *kref)
 429 {
 430         struct watch *watch = container_of(kref, struct watch, usage);
 431
 432         call_rcu(&watch->rcu, free_watch);
 433 }
 434
 435 /*
 436  * Discard a watch.
 437  */
 438 static void put_watch(struct watch *watch)
 439 {
 440         kref_put(&watch->usage, __put_watch);
 441 }
 442
 443 /**
 444  * init_watch - Initialise a watch
 445  * @watch: The watch to initialise.
 446  * @wqueue: The queue to assign.
 447  *
 448  * Initialise a watch and set the watch queue.
 449  */
 450 void init_watch(struct watch *watch, struct watch_queue *wqueue)
 451 {
 452         kref_init(&watch->usage);
 453         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&watch->list_node);
 454         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&watch->queue_node);
 455         rcu_assign_pointer(watch->queue, wqueue);
 456 }
 457
 458 static int add_one_watch(struct watch *watch, struct watch_list *wlist, struct watch_queue *wqueue)
 459 {
 460         const struct cred *cred;
 461         struct watch *w;
 462
 463         hlist_for_each_entry(w, &wlist->watchers, list_node) {
 464                 struct watch_queue *wq = rcu_access_pointer(w->queue);
 465                 if (wqueue == wq && watch->id == w->id)
 466                         return -EBUSY;
 467         }
 468
 469         cred = current_cred();
 470         if (atomic_inc_return(&cred->user->nr_watches) > task_rlimit(current, RLIMIT_NOFILE)) {
 471                 atomic_dec(&cred->user->nr_watches);
 472                 return -EAGAIN;
 473         }
 474
 475         watch->cred = get_cred(cred);
 476         rcu_assign_pointer(watch->watch_list, wlist);
 477
 478         kref_get(&wqueue->usage);
 479         kref_get(&watch->usage);
 480         hlist_add_head(&watch->queue_node, &wqueue->watches);
 481         hlist_add_head_rcu(&watch->list_node, &wlist->watchers);
 482         return 0;
 483 }
 484
 485 /**
 486  * add_watch_to_object - Add a watch on an object to a watch list
 487  * @watch: The watch to add
 488  * @wlist: The watch list to add to
 489  *
 490  * @watch->queue must have been set to point to the queue to post notifications
 491  * to and the watch list of the object to be watched.  @watch->cred must also
 492  * have been set to the appropriate credentials and a ref taken on them.
 493  *
 494  * The caller must pin the queue and the list both and must hold the list
 495  * locked against racing watch additions/removals.
 496  */
 497 int add_watch_to_object(struct watch *watch, struct watch_list *wlist)
 498 {
 499         struct watch_queue *wqueue;
 500         int ret = -ENOENT;
 501
 502         rcu_read_lock();
 503
 504         wqueue = rcu_access_pointer(watch->queue);
 505         if (lock_wqueue(wqueue)) {
 506                 spin_lock(&wlist->lock);
 507                 ret = add_one_watch(watch, wlist, wqueue);
 508                 spin_unlock(&wlist->lock);
 509                 unlock_wqueue(wqueue);
 510         }
 511
 512         rcu_read_unlock();
 513         return ret;
 514 }
 515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_watch_to_object);
 516
 517 /**
 518  * remove_watch_from_object - Remove a watch or all watches from an object.
 519  * @wlist: The watch list to remove from
 520  * @wq: The watch queue of interest (ignored if @all is true)
 521  * @id: The ID of the watch to remove (ignored if @all is true)
 522  * @all: True to remove all objects
 523  *
 524  * Remove a specific watch or all watches from an object.  A notification is
 525  * sent to the watcher to tell them that this happened.
 526  */
 527 int remove_watch_from_object(struct watch_list *wlist, struct watch_queue *wq,
 528                              u64 id, bool all)
 529 {
 530         struct watch_notification_removal n;
 531         struct watch_queue *wqueue;
 532         struct watch *watch;
 533         int ret = -EBADSLT;
 534
 535         rcu_read_lock();
 536
 537 again:
 538         spin_lock(&wlist->lock);
 539         hlist_for_each_entry(watch, &wlist->watchers, list_node) {
 540                 if (all ||
 541                     (watch->id == id && rcu_access_pointer(watch->queue) == wq))
 542                         goto found;
 543         }
 544         spin_unlock(&wlist->lock);
 545         goto out;
 546
 547 found:
 548         ret = 0;
 549         hlist_del_init_rcu(&watch->list_node);
 550         rcu_assign_pointer(watch->watch_list, NULL);
 551         spin_unlock(&wlist->lock);
 552
 553         /* We now own the reference on watch that used to belong to wlist. */
 554
 555         n.watch.type = WATCH_TYPE_META;
 556         n.watch.subtype = WATCH_META_REMOVAL_NOTIFICATION;
 557         n.watch.info = watch->info_id | watch_sizeof(n.watch);
 558         n.id = id;
 559         if (id != 0)
 560                 n.watch.info = watch->info_id | watch_sizeof(n);
 561
 562         wqueue = rcu_dereference(watch->queue);
 563
 564         if (lock_wqueue(wqueue)) {
 565                 post_one_notification(wqueue, &n.watch);
 566
 567                 if (!hlist_unhashed(&watch->queue_node)) {
 568                         hlist_del_init_rcu(&watch->queue_node);
 569                         put_watch(watch);
 570                 }
 571
 572                 unlock_wqueue(wqueue);
 573         }
 574
 575         if (wlist->release_watch) {
 576                 void (*release_watch)(struct watch *);
 577
 578                 release_watch = wlist->release_watch;
 579                 rcu_read_unlock();
 580                 (*release_watch)(watch);
 581                 rcu_read_lock();
 582         }
 583         put_watch(watch);
 584
 585         if (all && !hlist_empty(&wlist->watchers))
 586                 goto again;
 587 out:
 588         rcu_read_unlock();
 589         return ret;
 590 }
 591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_watch_from_object);
 592
 593 /*
 594  * Remove all the watches that are contributory to a queue.  This has the
 595  * potential to race with removal of the watches by the destruction of the
 596  * objects being watched or with the distribution of notifications.
 597  */
 598 void watch_queue_clear(struct watch_queue *wqueue)
 599 {
 600         struct watch_list *wlist;
 601         struct watch *watch;
 602         bool release;
 603
 604         rcu_read_lock();
 605         spin_lock_bh(&wqueue->lock);
 606
 607         /* Prevent new notifications from being stored. */
 608         wqueue->defunct = true;
 609
 610         while (!hlist_empty(&wqueue->watches)) {
 611                 watch = hlist_entry(wqueue->watches.first, struct watch, queue_node);
 612                 hlist_del_init_rcu(&watch->queue_node);
 613                 /* We now own a ref on the watch. */
 614                 spin_unlock_bh(&wqueue->lock);
 615
 616                 /* We can't do the next bit under the queue lock as we need to
 617                  * get the list lock - which would cause a deadlock if someone
 618                  * was removing from the opposite direction at the same time or
 619                  * posting a notification.
 620                  */
 621                 wlist = rcu_dereference(watch->watch_list);
 622                 if (wlist) {
 623                         void (*release_watch)(struct watch *);
 624
 625                         spin_lock(&wlist->lock);
 626
 627                         release = !hlist_unhashed(&watch->list_node);
 628                         if (release) {
 629                                 hlist_del_init_rcu(&watch->list_node);
 630                                 rcu_assign_pointer(watch->watch_list, NULL);
 631
 632                                 /* We now own a second ref on the watch. */
 633                         }
 634
 635                         release_watch = wlist->release_watch;
 636                         spin_unlock(&wlist->lock);
 637
 638                         if (release) {
 639                                 if (release_watch) {
 640                                         rcu_read_unlock();
 641                                         /* This might need to call dput(), so
 642                                          * we have to drop all the locks.
 643                                          */
 644                                         (*release_watch)(watch);
 645                                         rcu_read_lock();
 646                                 }
 647                                 put_watch(watch);
 648                         }
 649                 }
 650
 651                 put_watch(watch);
 652                 spin_lock_bh(&wqueue->lock);
 653         }
 654
 655         spin_unlock_bh(&wqueue->lock);
 656         rcu_read_unlock();
 657 }
 658
 659 /**
 660  * get_watch_queue - Get a watch queue from its file descriptor.
 661  * @fd: The fd to query.
 662  */
 663 struct watch_queue *get_watch_queue(int fd)
 664 {
 665         struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
 666         struct watch_queue *wqueue = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 667         struct fd f;
 668
 669         f = fdget(fd);
 670         if (f.file) {
 671                 pipe = get_pipe_info(f.file, false);
 672                 if (pipe && pipe->watch_queue) {
 673                         wqueue = pipe->watch_queue;
 674                         kref_get(&wqueue->usage);
 675                 }
 676                 fdput(f);
 677         }
 678
 679         return wqueue;
 680 }
 681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_watch_queue);
 682
 683 /*
 684  * Initialise a watch queue
 685  */
 686 int watch_queue_init(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
 687 {
 688         struct watch_queue *wqueue;
 689
 690         wqueue = kzalloc(sizeof(*wqueue), GFP_KERNEL);
 691         if (!wqueue)
 692                 return -ENOMEM;
 693
 694         wqueue->pipe = pipe;
 695         kref_init(&wqueue->usage);
 696         spin_lock_init(&wqueue->lock);
 697         INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&wqueue->watches);
 698
 699         pipe->watch_queue = wqueue;
 700         return 0;
 701 }