1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/kernel/seccomp.c
5 * Copyright 2004-2005 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@cpushare.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
8 * Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
10 * This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility.
12 * Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls.
13 * Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form
14 * of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters.
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "seccomp: " fmt
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 #include <linux/audit.h>
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/coredump.h>
22 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
23 #include <linux/nospec.h>
24 #include <linux/prctl.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
27 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
32 #include <asm/syscall.h>
34 /* Not exposed in headers: strictly internal use only. */
35 #define SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD (SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER + 1)
37 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
38 #include <linux/file.h>
39 #include <linux/filter.h>
40 #include <linux/pid.h>
41 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
42 #include <linux/capability.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
45 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
48 * When SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID was first introduced, it had the
49 * wrong direction flag in the ioctl number. This is the broken one,
50 * which the kernel needs to keep supporting until all userspaces stop
51 * using the wrong command number.
53 #define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID_WRONG_DIR SECCOMP_IOR(2, __u64)
58 SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED,
61 struct seccomp_knotif {
62 /* The struct pid of the task whose filter triggered the notification */
63 struct task_struct *task;
65 /* The "cookie" for this request; this is unique for this filter. */
69 * The seccomp data. This pointer is valid the entire time this
70 * notification is active, since it comes from __seccomp_filter which
71 * eclipses the entire lifecycle here.
73 const struct seccomp_data *data;
76 * Notification states. When SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF is returned, a
77 * struct seccomp_knotif is created and starts out in INIT. Once the
78 * handler reads the notification off of an FD, it transitions to SENT.
79 * If a signal is received the state transitions back to INIT and
80 * another message is sent. When the userspace handler replies, state
81 * transitions to REPLIED.
83 enum notify_state state;
85 /* The return values, only valid when in SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED */
91 * Signals when this has changed states, such as the listener
92 * dying, a new seccomp addfd message, or changing to REPLIED
94 struct completion ready;
96 struct list_head list;
98 /* outstanding addfd requests */
99 struct list_head addfd;
103 * struct seccomp_kaddfd - container for seccomp_addfd ioctl messages
105 * @file: A reference to the file to install in the other task
106 * @fd: The fd number to install it at. If the fd number is -1, it means the
107 * installing process should allocate the fd as normal.
108 * @flags: The flags for the new file descriptor. At the moment, only O_CLOEXEC
110 * @ioctl_flags: The flags used for the seccomp_addfd ioctl.
111 * @setfd: whether or not SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD was set during notify_addfd
112 * @ret: The return value of the installing process. It is set to the fd num
113 * upon success (>= 0).
114 * @completion: Indicates that the installing process has completed fd
115 * installation, or gone away (either due to successful
117 * @list: list_head for chaining seccomp_kaddfd together.
120 struct seccomp_kaddfd {
128 /* To only be set on reply */
131 struct completion completion;
132 struct list_head list;
136 * struct notification - container for seccomp userspace notifications. Since
137 * most seccomp filters will not have notification listeners attached and this
138 * structure is fairly large, we store the notification-specific stuff in a
139 * separate structure.
141 * @requests: A semaphore that users of this notification can wait on for
142 * changes. Actual reads and writes are still controlled with
143 * filter->notify_lock.
144 * @flags: A set of SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FD_* flags.
145 * @next_id: The id of the next request.
146 * @notifications: A list of struct seccomp_knotif elements.
149 struct notification {
153 struct list_head notifications;
156 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
158 * struct action_cache - per-filter cache of seccomp actions per
161 * @allow_native: A bitmap where each bit represents whether the
162 * filter will always allow the syscall, for the
163 * native architecture.
164 * @allow_compat: A bitmap where each bit represents whether the
165 * filter will always allow the syscall, for the
166 * compat architecture.
168 struct action_cache {
169 DECLARE_BITMAP(allow_native, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR);
170 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
171 DECLARE_BITMAP(allow_compat, SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR);
175 struct action_cache { };
177 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow(const struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
178 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
183 static inline void seccomp_cache_prepare(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter)
186 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
189 * struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs
191 * @refs: Reference count to manage the object lifetime.
192 * A filter's reference count is incremented for each directly
193 * attached task, once for the dependent filter, and if
194 * requested for the user notifier. When @refs reaches zero,
195 * the filter can be freed.
196 * @users: A filter's @users count is incremented for each directly
197 * attached task (filter installation, fork(), thread_sync),
198 * and once for the dependent filter (tracked in filter->prev).
199 * When it reaches zero it indicates that no direct or indirect
200 * users of that filter exist. No new tasks can get associated with
201 * this filter after reaching 0. The @users count is always smaller
202 * or equal to @refs. Hence, reaching 0 for @users does not mean
203 * the filter can be freed.
204 * @cache: cache of arch/syscall mappings to actions
205 * @log: true if all actions except for SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW should be logged
206 * @wait_killable_recv: Put notifying process in killable state once the
207 * notification is received by the userspace listener.
208 * @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
209 * @prog: the BPF program to evaluate
210 * @notif: the struct that holds all notification related information
211 * @notify_lock: A lock for all notification-related accesses.
212 * @wqh: A wait queue for poll if a notifier is in use.
214 * seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev
215 * pointer. For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting
216 * with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter.
217 * However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which
218 * results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory. This is similar to
219 * how namespaces work.
221 * seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached
222 * to a task_struct (other than @refs).
224 struct seccomp_filter {
228 bool wait_killable_recv;
229 struct action_cache cache;
230 struct seccomp_filter *prev;
231 struct bpf_prog *prog;
232 struct notification *notif;
233 struct mutex notify_lock;
234 wait_queue_head_t wqh;
237 /* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */
238 #define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter))
241 * Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage
242 * as per the specific architecture.
244 static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd)
247 * Instead of using current_pt_reg(), we're already doing the work
248 * to safely fetch "current", so just use "task" everywhere below.
250 struct task_struct *task = current;
251 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
252 unsigned long args[6];
254 sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);
255 sd->arch = syscall_get_arch(task);
256 syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, args);
257 sd->args[0] = args[0];
258 sd->args[1] = args[1];
259 sd->args[2] = args[2];
260 sd->args[3] = args[3];
261 sd->args[4] = args[4];
262 sd->args[5] = args[5];
263 sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);
267 * seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code
268 * @filter: filter to verify
269 * @flen: length of filter
271 * Takes a previously checked filter (by bpf_check_classic) and
272 * redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data
273 * and related data through seccomp_bpf_load. It also
274 * enforces length and alignment checking of those loads.
276 * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
278 static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
281 for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
282 struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
283 u16 code = ftest->code;
287 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
288 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;
289 /* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */
290 if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)
293 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
294 ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;
295 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
297 case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
298 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;
299 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
301 /* Explicitly include allowed calls. */
302 case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
303 case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
304 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
305 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
306 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
307 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
308 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
309 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
310 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
311 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
312 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
313 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
314 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
315 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
316 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
317 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
318 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
319 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
320 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
321 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
322 case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
323 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
324 case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
325 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
326 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
327 case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
328 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
331 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
332 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
333 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
334 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
335 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
336 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
337 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
338 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
339 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
348 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
349 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(const void *bitmap,
353 if (unlikely(syscall_nr < 0 || syscall_nr >= bitmap_size))
355 syscall_nr = array_index_nospec(syscall_nr, bitmap_size);
357 return test_bit(syscall_nr, bitmap);
361 * seccomp_cache_check_allow - lookup seccomp cache
362 * @sfilter: The seccomp filter
363 * @sd: The seccomp data to lookup the cache with
365 * Returns true if the seccomp_data is cached and allowed.
367 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow(const struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
368 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
370 int syscall_nr = sd->nr;
371 const struct action_cache *cache = &sfilter->cache;
373 #ifndef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
374 /* A native-only architecture doesn't need to check sd->arch. */
375 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_native,
376 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
379 if (likely(sd->arch == SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE))
380 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_native,
381 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
383 if (likely(sd->arch == SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT))
384 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_compat,
385 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR,
387 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
392 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
394 #define ACTION_ONLY(ret) ((s32)((ret) & (SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL)))
396 * seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @sd
397 * @sd: optional seccomp data to be passed to filters
398 * @match: stores struct seccomp_filter that resulted in the return value,
399 * unless filter returned SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, in which case it will
402 * Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
404 static u32 seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data *sd,
405 struct seccomp_filter **match)
407 u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
408 /* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */
409 struct seccomp_filter *f =
410 READ_ONCE(current->seccomp.filter);
412 /* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
413 if (WARN_ON(f == NULL))
414 return SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS;
416 if (seccomp_cache_check_allow(f, sd))
417 return SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
420 * All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return
421 * value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).
423 for (; f; f = f->prev) {
424 u32 cur_ret = bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(f->prog, sd);
426 if (ACTION_ONLY(cur_ret) < ACTION_ONLY(ret)) {
433 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
435 static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)
437 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
439 if (current->seccomp.mode && current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)
445 void __weak arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task) { }
447 static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,
448 unsigned long seccomp_mode,
451 assert_spin_locked(&task->sighand->siglock);
453 task->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
455 * Make sure SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP cannot be set before the mode (and
458 smp_mb__before_atomic();
459 /* Assume default seccomp processes want spec flaw mitigation. */
460 if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW) == 0)
461 arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(task);
462 set_task_syscall_work(task, SECCOMP);
465 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
466 /* Returns 1 if the parent is an ancestor of the child. */
467 static int is_ancestor(struct seccomp_filter *parent,
468 struct seccomp_filter *child)
470 /* NULL is the root ancestor. */
473 for (; child; child = child->prev)
480 * seccomp_can_sync_threads: checks if all threads can be synchronized
482 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held.
484 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or the pid of a thread which was
485 * either not in the correct seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral
488 static inline pid_t seccomp_can_sync_threads(void)
490 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
492 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
493 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
495 /* Validate all threads being eligible for synchronization. */
497 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
500 /* Skip current, since it is initiating the sync. */
501 if (thread == caller)
503 /* Skip exited threads. */
504 if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
507 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
508 (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER &&
509 is_ancestor(thread->seccomp.filter,
510 caller->seccomp.filter)))
513 /* Return the first thread that cannot be synchronized. */
514 failed = task_pid_vnr(thread);
515 /* If the pid cannot be resolved, then return -ESRCH */
516 if (WARN_ON(failed == 0))
524 static inline void seccomp_filter_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
527 bpf_prog_destroy(filter->prog);
532 static void __seccomp_filter_orphan(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
534 while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->users)) {
535 if (waitqueue_active(&orig->wqh))
536 wake_up_poll(&orig->wqh, EPOLLHUP);
541 static void __put_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
543 /* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */
544 while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->refs)) {
545 struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;
547 seccomp_filter_free(freeme);
551 static void __seccomp_filter_release(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
553 /* Notify about any unused filters in the task's former filter tree. */
554 __seccomp_filter_orphan(orig);
555 /* Finally drop all references to the task's former tree. */
556 __put_seccomp_filter(orig);
560 * seccomp_filter_release - Detach the task from its filter tree,
561 * drop its reference count, and notify
562 * about unused filters
564 * @tsk: task the filter should be released from.
566 * This function should only be called when the task is exiting as
567 * it detaches it from its filter tree. PF_EXITING has to be set
570 void seccomp_filter_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
572 struct seccomp_filter *orig;
574 if (WARN_ON((tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) == 0))
577 if (READ_ONCE(tsk->seccomp.filter) == NULL)
580 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
581 orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
582 /* Detach task from its filter tree. */
583 tsk->seccomp.filter = NULL;
584 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
585 __seccomp_filter_release(orig);
589 * seccomp_sync_threads: sets all threads to use current's filter
591 * @flags: SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_* flags to set during sync.
593 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held, and for
594 * seccomp_can_sync_threads() to have returned success already
595 * without dropping the locks.
598 static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(unsigned long flags)
600 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
602 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
603 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
606 * Don't touch any of the threads if the process is being killed.
607 * This allows for a lockless check in seccomp_filter_release.
609 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
612 /* Synchronize all threads. */
614 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
615 /* Skip current, since it needs no changes. */
616 if (thread == caller)
620 * Skip exited threads. seccomp_filter_release could have
621 * been already called for this task.
623 if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
626 /* Get a task reference for the new leaf node. */
627 get_seccomp_filter(caller);
630 * Drop the task reference to the shared ancestor since
631 * current's path will hold a reference. (This also
632 * allows a put before the assignment.)
634 __seccomp_filter_release(thread->seccomp.filter);
636 /* Make our new filter tree visible. */
637 smp_store_release(&thread->seccomp.filter,
638 caller->seccomp.filter);
639 atomic_set(&thread->seccomp.filter_count,
640 atomic_read(&caller->seccomp.filter_count));
643 * Don't let an unprivileged task work around
644 * the no_new_privs restriction by creating
645 * a thread that sets it up, enters seccomp,
648 if (task_no_new_privs(caller))
649 task_set_no_new_privs(thread);
652 * Opt the other thread into seccomp if needed.
653 * As threads are considered to be trust-realm
654 * equivalent (see ptrace_may_access), it is safe to
655 * allow one thread to transition the other.
657 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
658 seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER,
664 * seccomp_prepare_filter: Prepares a seccomp filter for use.
665 * @fprog: BPF program to install
667 * Returns filter on success or an ERR_PTR on failure.
669 static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
671 struct seccomp_filter *sfilter;
673 const bool save_orig =
674 #if defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) || defined(SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE)
680 if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
681 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
683 BUG_ON(INT_MAX / fprog->len < sizeof(struct sock_filter));
686 * Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has
687 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.
688 * This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the
689 * behavior of privileged children.
691 if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
692 !ns_capable_noaudit(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
693 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
695 /* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
696 sfilter = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfilter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
698 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
700 mutex_init(&sfilter->notify_lock);
701 ret = bpf_prog_create_from_user(&sfilter->prog, fprog,
702 seccomp_check_filter, save_orig);
708 refcount_set(&sfilter->refs, 1);
709 refcount_set(&sfilter->users, 1);
710 init_waitqueue_head(&sfilter->wqh);
716 * seccomp_prepare_user_filter - prepares a user-supplied sock_fprog
717 * @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog.
719 * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
721 static struct seccomp_filter *
722 seccomp_prepare_user_filter(const char __user *user_filter)
724 struct sock_fprog fprog;
725 struct seccomp_filter *filter = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
728 if (in_compat_syscall()) {
729 struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;
730 if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))
732 fprog.len = fprog32.len;
733 fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);
734 } else /* falls through to the if below. */
736 if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))
738 filter = seccomp_prepare_filter(&fprog);
743 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
745 * seccomp_is_const_allow - check if filter is constant allow with given data
746 * @fprog: The BPF programs
747 * @sd: The seccomp data to check against, only syscall number and arch
748 * number are considered constant.
750 static bool seccomp_is_const_allow(struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog,
751 struct seccomp_data *sd)
753 unsigned int reg_value = 0;
757 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fprog))
760 /* Our single exception to filtering. */
761 #ifdef __NR_uretprobe
762 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
763 if (sd->arch == SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE)
765 if (sd->nr == __NR_uretprobe)
769 for (pc = 0; pc < fprog->len; pc++) {
770 struct sock_filter *insn = &fprog->filter[pc];
771 u16 code = insn->code;
775 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
777 case offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr):
780 case offsetof(struct seccomp_data, arch):
781 reg_value = sd->arch;
784 /* can't optimize (non-constant value load) */
788 case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
789 /* reached return with constant values only, check allow */
790 return k == SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
791 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
794 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
795 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
796 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
797 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
798 switch (BPF_OP(code)) {
800 op_res = reg_value == k;
803 op_res = reg_value >= k;
806 op_res = reg_value > k;
809 op_res = !!(reg_value & k);
812 /* can't optimize (unknown jump) */
816 pc += op_res ? insn->jt : insn->jf;
818 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
822 /* can't optimize (unknown insn) */
827 /* ran off the end of the filter?! */
832 static void seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
833 void *bitmap, const void *bitmap_prev,
834 size_t bitmap_size, int arch)
836 struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog = sfilter->prog->orig_prog;
837 struct seccomp_data sd;
841 /* The new filter must be as restrictive as the last. */
842 bitmap_copy(bitmap, bitmap_prev, bitmap_size);
844 /* Before any filters, all syscalls are always allowed. */
845 bitmap_fill(bitmap, bitmap_size);
848 for (nr = 0; nr < bitmap_size; nr++) {
849 /* No bitmap change: not a cacheable action. */
850 if (!test_bit(nr, bitmap))
856 /* No bitmap change: continue to always allow. */
857 if (seccomp_is_const_allow(fprog, &sd))
861 * Not a cacheable action: always run filters.
862 * atomic clear_bit() not needed, filter not visible yet.
864 __clear_bit(nr, bitmap);
869 * seccomp_cache_prepare - emulate the filter to find cacheable syscalls
870 * @sfilter: The seccomp filter
872 * Returns 0 if successful or -errno if error occurred.
874 static void seccomp_cache_prepare(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter)
876 struct action_cache *cache = &sfilter->cache;
877 const struct action_cache *cache_prev =
878 sfilter->prev ? &sfilter->prev->cache : NULL;
880 seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(sfilter, cache->allow_native,
881 cache_prev ? cache_prev->allow_native : NULL,
882 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
883 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE);
885 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
886 seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(sfilter, cache->allow_compat,
887 cache_prev ? cache_prev->allow_compat : NULL,
888 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR,
889 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT);
890 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
892 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
895 * seccomp_attach_filter: validate and attach filter
896 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
897 * @filter: seccomp filter to add to the current process
899 * Caller must be holding current->sighand->siglock lock.
901 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or
902 * - in TSYNC mode: the pid of a thread which was either not in the correct
903 * seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral seccomp filter
904 * - in NEW_LISTENER mode: the fd of the new listener
906 static long seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,
907 struct seccomp_filter *filter)
909 unsigned long total_insns;
910 struct seccomp_filter *walker;
912 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
914 /* Validate resulting filter length. */
915 total_insns = filter->prog->len;
916 for (walker = current->seccomp.filter; walker; walker = walker->prev)
917 total_insns += walker->prog->len + 4; /* 4 instr penalty */
918 if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)
921 /* If thread sync has been requested, check that it is possible. */
922 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) {
925 ret = seccomp_can_sync_threads();
927 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH)
934 /* Set log flag, if present. */
935 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG)
938 /* Set wait killable flag, if present. */
939 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV)
940 filter->wait_killable_recv = true;
943 * If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
946 filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;
947 seccomp_cache_prepare(filter);
948 current->seccomp.filter = filter;
949 atomic_inc(¤t->seccomp.filter_count);
951 /* Now that the new filter is in place, synchronize to all threads. */
952 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
953 seccomp_sync_threads(flags);
958 static void __get_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
960 refcount_inc(&filter->refs);
963 /* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */
964 void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
966 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
969 __get_seccomp_filter(orig);
970 refcount_inc(&orig->users);
973 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
975 /* For use with seccomp_actions_logged */
976 #define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS (1 << 0)
977 #define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD (1 << 1)
978 #define SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP (1 << 2)
979 #define SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO (1 << 3)
980 #define SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE (1 << 4)
981 #define SECCOMP_LOG_LOG (1 << 5)
982 #define SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW (1 << 6)
983 #define SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF (1 << 7)
985 static u32 seccomp_actions_logged = SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS |
986 SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD |
989 SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF |
993 static inline void seccomp_log(unsigned long syscall, long signr, u32 action,
999 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
1001 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
1002 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP;
1004 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
1005 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO;
1007 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
1008 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE;
1010 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
1011 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF;
1013 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
1014 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_LOG;
1016 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
1017 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD;
1019 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
1021 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS;
1025 * Emit an audit message when the action is RET_KILL_*, RET_LOG, or the
1026 * FILTER_FLAG_LOG bit was set. The admin has the ability to silence
1027 * any action from being logged by removing the action name from the
1028 * seccomp_actions_logged sysctl.
1033 audit_seccomp(syscall, signr, action);
1037 * Secure computing mode 1 allows only read/write/exit/sigreturn.
1038 * To be fully secure this must be combined with rlimit
1039 * to limit the stack allocations too.
1041 static const int mode1_syscalls[] = {
1042 __NR_seccomp_read, __NR_seccomp_write, __NR_seccomp_exit, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
1043 #ifdef __NR_uretprobe
1046 -1, /* negative terminated */
1049 static void __secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
1051 const int *allowed_syscalls = mode1_syscalls;
1052 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1053 if (in_compat_syscall())
1054 allowed_syscalls = get_compat_mode1_syscalls();
1057 if (*allowed_syscalls == this_syscall)
1059 } while (*++allowed_syscalls != -1);
1061 #ifdef SECCOMP_DEBUG
1064 current->seccomp.mode = SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD;
1065 seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGKILL, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD, true);
1069 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
1070 void secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
1072 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
1074 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
1075 unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
1078 if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
1080 else if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT)
1081 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall);
1085 int __secure_computing(void)
1087 int this_syscall = syscall_get_nr(current, current_pt_regs());
1089 secure_computing_strict(this_syscall);
1094 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
1095 static u64 seccomp_next_notify_id(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1098 * Note: overflow is ok here, the id just needs to be unique per
1101 lockdep_assert_held(&filter->notify_lock);
1102 return filter->notif->next_id++;
1105 static void seccomp_handle_addfd(struct seccomp_kaddfd *addfd, struct seccomp_knotif *n)
1110 * Remove the notification, and reset the list pointers, indicating
1111 * that it has been handled.
1113 list_del_init(&addfd->list);
1115 fd = receive_fd(addfd->file, NULL, addfd->flags);
1117 fd = receive_fd_replace(addfd->fd, addfd->file, addfd->flags);
1120 if (addfd->ioctl_flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND) {
1121 /* If we fail reset and return an error to the notifier */
1123 n->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT;
1125 /* Return the FD we just added */
1133 * Mark the notification as completed. From this point, addfd mem
1134 * might be invalidated and we can't safely read it anymore.
1136 complete(&addfd->completion);
1139 static bool should_sleep_killable(struct seccomp_filter *match,
1140 struct seccomp_knotif *n)
1142 return match->wait_killable_recv && n->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT;
1145 static int seccomp_do_user_notification(int this_syscall,
1146 struct seccomp_filter *match,
1147 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
1152 struct seccomp_knotif n = {};
1153 struct seccomp_kaddfd *addfd, *tmp;
1155 mutex_lock(&match->notify_lock);
1161 n.state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT;
1163 n.id = seccomp_next_notify_id(match);
1164 init_completion(&n.ready);
1165 list_add_tail(&n.list, &match->notif->notifications);
1166 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n.addfd);
1168 atomic_inc(&match->notif->requests);
1169 if (match->notif->flags & SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FD_SYNC_WAKE_UP)
1170 wake_up_poll_on_current_cpu(&match->wqh, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
1172 wake_up_poll(&match->wqh, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
1175 * This is where we wait for a reply from userspace.
1178 bool wait_killable = should_sleep_killable(match, &n);
1180 mutex_unlock(&match->notify_lock);
1182 err = wait_for_completion_killable(&n.ready);
1184 err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&n.ready);
1185 mutex_lock(&match->notify_lock);
1189 * Check to see if the notifcation got picked up and
1190 * whether we should switch to wait killable.
1192 if (!wait_killable && should_sleep_killable(match, &n))
1198 addfd = list_first_entry_or_null(&n.addfd,
1199 struct seccomp_kaddfd, list);
1200 /* Check if we were woken up by a addfd message */
1202 seccomp_handle_addfd(addfd, &n);
1204 } while (n.state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED);
1211 /* If there were any pending addfd calls, clear them out */
1212 list_for_each_entry_safe(addfd, tmp, &n.addfd, list) {
1213 /* The process went away before we got a chance to handle it */
1214 addfd->ret = -ESRCH;
1215 list_del_init(&addfd->list);
1216 complete(&addfd->completion);
1220 * Note that it's possible the listener died in between the time when
1221 * we were notified of a response (or a signal) and when we were able to
1222 * re-acquire the lock, so only delete from the list if the
1223 * notification actually exists.
1225 * Also note that this test is only valid because there's no way to
1226 * *reattach* to a notifier right now. If one is added, we'll need to
1227 * keep track of the notif itself and make sure they match here.
1232 mutex_unlock(&match->notify_lock);
1234 /* Userspace requests to continue the syscall. */
1235 if (flags & SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE)
1238 syscall_set_return_value(current, current_pt_regs(),
1243 static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const bool recheck_after_trace)
1245 u32 filter_ret, action;
1246 struct seccomp_data sd;
1247 struct seccomp_filter *match = NULL;
1251 * Make sure that any changes to mode from another thread have
1252 * been seen after SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP was seen.
1256 populate_seccomp_data(&sd);
1258 filter_ret = seccomp_run_filters(&sd, &match);
1259 data = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
1260 action = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL;
1263 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
1264 /* Set low-order bits as an errno, capped at MAX_ERRNO. */
1265 if (data > MAX_ERRNO)
1267 syscall_set_return_value(current, current_pt_regs(),
1271 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
1272 /* Show the handler the original registers. */
1273 syscall_rollback(current, current_pt_regs());
1274 /* Let the filter pass back 16 bits of data. */
1275 force_sig_seccomp(this_syscall, data, false);
1278 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
1279 /* We've been put in this state by the ptracer already. */
1280 if (recheck_after_trace)
1283 /* ENOSYS these calls if there is no tracer attached. */
1284 if (!ptrace_event_enabled(current, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)) {
1285 syscall_set_return_value(current,
1291 /* Allow the BPF to provide the event message */
1292 ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, data);
1294 * The delivery of a fatal signal during event
1295 * notification may silently skip tracer notification,
1296 * which could leave us with a potentially unmodified
1297 * syscall that the tracer would have liked to have
1298 * changed. Since the process is about to die, we just
1299 * force the syscall to be skipped and let the signal
1300 * kill the process and correctly handle any tracer exit
1303 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
1305 /* Check if the tracer forced the syscall to be skipped. */
1306 this_syscall = syscall_get_nr(current, current_pt_regs());
1307 if (this_syscall < 0)
1311 * Recheck the syscall, since it may have changed. This
1312 * intentionally uses a NULL struct seccomp_data to force
1313 * a reload of all registers. This does not goto skip since
1314 * a skip would have already been reported.
1316 if (__seccomp_filter(this_syscall, true))
1321 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
1322 if (seccomp_do_user_notification(this_syscall, match, &sd))
1327 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
1328 seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, true);
1331 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
1333 * Note that the "match" filter will always be NULL for
1334 * this action since SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW is the starting
1335 * state in seccomp_run_filters().
1339 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
1340 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
1342 current->seccomp.mode = SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD;
1343 seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGSYS, action, true);
1344 /* Dump core only if this is the last remaining thread. */
1345 if (action != SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD ||
1346 (atomic_read(¤t->signal->live) == 1)) {
1347 /* Show the original registers in the dump. */
1348 syscall_rollback(current, current_pt_regs());
1349 /* Trigger a coredump with SIGSYS */
1350 force_sig_seccomp(this_syscall, data, true);
1354 return -1; /* skip the syscall go directly to signal handling */
1360 seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, match ? match->log : false);
1364 static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const bool recheck_after_trace)
1372 int __secure_computing(void)
1374 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
1377 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
1378 unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
1381 this_syscall = syscall_get_nr(current, current_pt_regs());
1384 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
1385 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall); /* may call do_exit */
1387 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
1388 return __seccomp_filter(this_syscall, false);
1389 /* Surviving SECCOMP_RET_KILL_* must be proactively impossible. */
1390 case SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD:
1398 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER */
1400 long prctl_get_seccomp(void)
1402 return current->seccomp.mode;
1406 * seccomp_set_mode_strict: internal function for setting strict seccomp
1408 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
1410 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
1412 static long seccomp_set_mode_strict(void)
1414 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT;
1417 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1419 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
1425 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, 0);
1429 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1434 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
1435 static void seccomp_notify_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1437 kfree(filter->notif);
1438 filter->notif = NULL;
1441 static void seccomp_notify_detach(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1443 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1448 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1451 * If this file is being closed because e.g. the task who owned it
1452 * died, let's wake everyone up who was waiting on us.
1454 list_for_each_entry(knotif, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1455 if (knotif->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED)
1458 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1459 knotif->error = -ENOSYS;
1463 * We do not need to wake up any pending addfd messages, as
1464 * the notifier will do that for us, as this just looks
1465 * like a standard reply.
1467 complete(&knotif->ready);
1470 seccomp_notify_free(filter);
1471 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1474 static int seccomp_notify_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1476 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1478 seccomp_notify_detach(filter);
1479 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
1483 /* must be called with notif_lock held */
1484 static inline struct seccomp_knotif *
1485 find_notification(struct seccomp_filter *filter, u64 id)
1487 struct seccomp_knotif *cur;
1489 lockdep_assert_held(&filter->notify_lock);
1491 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1499 static int recv_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode, int sync,
1502 /* Avoid a wakeup if event not interesting for us. */
1503 if (key && !(key_to_poll(key) & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP)))
1505 return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
1508 static int recv_wait_event(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1510 DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, recv_wake_function);
1513 if (refcount_read(&filter->users) == 0)
1516 if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&filter->notif->requests) >= 0)
1520 ret = prepare_to_wait_event(&filter->wqh, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1522 if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&filter->notif->requests) >= 0)
1524 if (refcount_read(&filter->users) == 0)
1532 finish_wait(&filter->wqh, &wait);
1536 static long seccomp_notify_recv(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1539 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif = NULL, *cur;
1540 struct seccomp_notif unotif;
1543 /* Verify that we're not given garbage to keep struct extensible. */
1544 ret = check_zeroed_user(buf, sizeof(unotif));
1550 memset(&unotif, 0, sizeof(unotif));
1552 ret = recv_wait_event(filter);
1556 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1557 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1558 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT) {
1565 * If we didn't find a notification, it could be that the task was
1566 * interrupted by a fatal signal between the time we were woken and
1567 * when we were able to acquire the rw lock.
1574 unotif.id = knotif->id;
1575 unotif.pid = task_pid_vnr(knotif->task);
1576 unotif.data = *(knotif->data);
1578 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT;
1579 wake_up_poll(&filter->wqh, EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM);
1582 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1584 if (ret == 0 && copy_to_user(buf, &unotif, sizeof(unotif))) {
1588 * Userspace screwed up. To make sure that we keep this
1589 * notification alive, let's reset it back to INIT. It
1590 * may have died when we released the lock, so we need to make
1591 * sure it's still around.
1593 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1594 knotif = find_notification(filter, unotif.id);
1596 /* Reset the process to make sure it's not stuck */
1597 if (should_sleep_killable(filter, knotif))
1598 complete(&knotif->ready);
1599 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT;
1600 atomic_inc(&filter->notif->requests);
1601 wake_up_poll(&filter->wqh, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
1603 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1609 static long seccomp_notify_send(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1612 struct seccomp_notif_resp resp = {};
1613 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1616 if (copy_from_user(&resp, buf, sizeof(resp)))
1619 if (resp.flags & ~SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE)
1622 if ((resp.flags & SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE) &&
1623 (resp.error || resp.val))
1626 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1630 knotif = find_notification(filter, resp.id);
1636 /* Allow exactly one reply. */
1637 if (knotif->state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT) {
1643 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1644 knotif->error = resp.error;
1645 knotif->val = resp.val;
1646 knotif->flags = resp.flags;
1647 if (filter->notif->flags & SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FD_SYNC_WAKE_UP)
1648 complete_on_current_cpu(&knotif->ready);
1650 complete(&knotif->ready);
1652 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1656 static long seccomp_notify_id_valid(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1659 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1663 if (copy_from_user(&id, buf, sizeof(id)))
1666 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1670 knotif = find_notification(filter, id);
1671 if (knotif && knotif->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT)
1676 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1680 static long seccomp_notify_set_flags(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1681 unsigned long flags)
1685 if (flags & ~SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FD_SYNC_WAKE_UP)
1688 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1691 filter->notif->flags = flags;
1692 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1696 static long seccomp_notify_addfd(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1697 struct seccomp_notif_addfd __user *uaddfd,
1700 struct seccomp_notif_addfd addfd;
1701 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1702 struct seccomp_kaddfd kaddfd;
1705 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(addfd) < SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_VER0);
1706 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(addfd) != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_LATEST);
1708 if (size < SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_VER0 || size >= PAGE_SIZE)
1711 ret = copy_struct_from_user(&addfd, sizeof(addfd), uaddfd, size);
1715 if (addfd.newfd_flags & ~O_CLOEXEC)
1718 if (addfd.flags & ~(SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD | SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND))
1721 if (addfd.newfd && !(addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD))
1724 kaddfd.file = fget(addfd.srcfd);
1728 kaddfd.ioctl_flags = addfd.flags;
1729 kaddfd.flags = addfd.newfd_flags;
1730 kaddfd.setfd = addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD;
1731 kaddfd.fd = addfd.newfd;
1732 init_completion(&kaddfd.completion);
1734 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1738 knotif = find_notification(filter, addfd.id);
1745 * We do not want to allow for FD injection to occur before the
1746 * notification has been picked up by a userspace handler, or after
1747 * the notification has been replied to.
1749 if (knotif->state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT) {
1754 if (addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND) {
1756 * Disallow queuing an atomic addfd + send reply while there are
1757 * some addfd requests still to process.
1759 * There is no clear reason to support it and allows us to keep
1760 * the loop on the other side straight-forward.
1762 if (!list_empty(&knotif->addfd)) {
1767 /* Allow exactly only one reply */
1768 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1771 list_add(&kaddfd.list, &knotif->addfd);
1772 complete(&knotif->ready);
1773 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1775 /* Now we wait for it to be processed or be interrupted */
1776 ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&kaddfd.completion);
1779 * We had a successful completion. The other side has already
1780 * removed us from the addfd queue, and
1781 * wait_for_completion_interruptible has a memory barrier upon
1782 * success that lets us read this value directly without
1789 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1791 * Even though we were woken up by a signal and not a successful
1792 * completion, a completion may have happened in the mean time.
1794 * We need to check again if the addfd request has been handled,
1795 * and if not, we will remove it from the queue.
1797 if (list_empty(&kaddfd.list))
1800 list_del(&kaddfd.list);
1803 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1810 static long seccomp_notify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1813 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1814 void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg;
1816 /* Fixed-size ioctls */
1818 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV:
1819 return seccomp_notify_recv(filter, buf);
1820 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND:
1821 return seccomp_notify_send(filter, buf);
1822 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID_WRONG_DIR:
1823 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID:
1824 return seccomp_notify_id_valid(filter, buf);
1825 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SET_FLAGS:
1826 return seccomp_notify_set_flags(filter, arg);
1829 /* Extensible Argument ioctls */
1830 #define EA_IOCTL(cmd) ((cmd) & ~(IOC_INOUT | IOCSIZE_MASK))
1831 switch (EA_IOCTL(cmd)) {
1832 case EA_IOCTL(SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD):
1833 return seccomp_notify_addfd(filter, buf, _IOC_SIZE(cmd));
1839 static __poll_t seccomp_notify_poll(struct file *file,
1840 struct poll_table_struct *poll_tab)
1842 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1844 struct seccomp_knotif *cur;
1846 poll_wait(file, &filter->wqh, poll_tab);
1848 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock) < 0)
1851 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1852 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT)
1853 ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1854 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT)
1855 ret |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
1856 if ((ret & EPOLLIN) && (ret & EPOLLOUT))
1860 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1862 if (refcount_read(&filter->users) == 0)
1868 static const struct file_operations seccomp_notify_ops = {
1869 .poll = seccomp_notify_poll,
1870 .release = seccomp_notify_release,
1871 .unlocked_ioctl = seccomp_notify_ioctl,
1872 .compat_ioctl = seccomp_notify_ioctl,
1875 static struct file *init_listener(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1879 ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1880 filter->notif = kzalloc(sizeof(*(filter->notif)), GFP_KERNEL);
1884 filter->notif->next_id = get_random_u64();
1885 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->notif->notifications);
1887 ret = anon_inode_getfile("seccomp notify", &seccomp_notify_ops,
1892 /* The file has a reference to it now */
1893 __get_seccomp_filter(filter);
1897 seccomp_notify_free(filter);
1903 * Does @new_child have a listener while an ancestor also has a listener?
1904 * If so, we'll want to reject this filter.
1905 * This only has to be tested for the current process, even in the TSYNC case,
1906 * because TSYNC installs @child with the same parent on all threads.
1907 * Note that @new_child is not hooked up to its parent at this point yet, so
1908 * we use current->seccomp.filter.
1910 static bool has_duplicate_listener(struct seccomp_filter *new_child)
1912 struct seccomp_filter *cur;
1914 /* must be protected against concurrent TSYNC */
1915 lockdep_assert_held(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1917 if (!new_child->notif)
1919 for (cur = current->seccomp.filter; cur; cur = cur->prev) {
1928 * seccomp_set_mode_filter: internal function for setting seccomp filter
1929 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
1930 * @filter: struct sock_fprog containing filter
1932 * This function may be called repeatedly to install additional filters.
1933 * Every filter successfully installed will be evaluated (in reverse order)
1934 * for each system call the task makes.
1936 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
1938 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
1940 static long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
1941 const char __user *filter)
1943 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER;
1944 struct seccomp_filter *prepared = NULL;
1947 struct file *listener_f = NULL;
1949 /* Validate flags. */
1950 if (flags & ~SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_MASK)
1954 * In the successful case, NEW_LISTENER returns the new listener fd.
1955 * But in the failure case, TSYNC returns the thread that died. If you
1956 * combine these two flags, there's no way to tell whether something
1957 * succeeded or failed. So, let's disallow this combination if the user
1958 * has not explicitly requested no errors from TSYNC.
1960 if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) &&
1961 (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) &&
1962 ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH) == 0))
1966 * The SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_SENT flag doesn't make sense
1967 * without the SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER flag.
1969 if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV) &&
1970 ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) == 0))
1973 /* Prepare the new filter before holding any locks. */
1974 prepared = seccomp_prepare_user_filter(filter);
1975 if (IS_ERR(prepared))
1976 return PTR_ERR(prepared);
1978 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) {
1979 listener = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
1985 listener_f = init_listener(prepared);
1986 if (IS_ERR(listener_f)) {
1987 put_unused_fd(listener);
1988 ret = PTR_ERR(listener_f);
1994 * Make sure we cannot change seccomp or nnp state via TSYNC
1995 * while another thread is in the middle of calling exec.
1997 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC &&
1998 mutex_lock_killable(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
2001 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2003 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
2006 if (has_duplicate_listener(prepared)) {
2011 ret = seccomp_attach_filter(flags, prepared);
2014 /* Do not free the successfully attached filter. */
2017 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, flags);
2019 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2020 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
2021 mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
2023 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) {
2025 listener_f->private_data = NULL;
2027 put_unused_fd(listener);
2028 seccomp_notify_detach(prepared);
2030 fd_install(listener, listener_f);
2035 seccomp_filter_free(prepared);
2039 static inline long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
2040 const char __user *filter)
2046 static long seccomp_get_action_avail(const char __user *uaction)
2050 if (copy_from_user(&action, uaction, sizeof(action)))
2054 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
2055 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
2056 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
2057 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
2058 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
2059 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
2060 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
2061 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
2070 static long seccomp_get_notif_sizes(void __user *usizes)
2072 struct seccomp_notif_sizes sizes = {
2073 .seccomp_notif = sizeof(struct seccomp_notif),
2074 .seccomp_notif_resp = sizeof(struct seccomp_notif_resp),
2075 .seccomp_data = sizeof(struct seccomp_data),
2078 if (copy_to_user(usizes, &sizes, sizeof(sizes)))
2084 /* Common entry point for both prctl and syscall. */
2085 static long do_seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags,
2089 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT:
2090 if (flags != 0 || uargs != NULL)
2092 return seccomp_set_mode_strict();
2093 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER:
2094 return seccomp_set_mode_filter(flags, uargs);
2095 case SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL:
2099 return seccomp_get_action_avail(uargs);
2100 case SECCOMP_GET_NOTIF_SIZES:
2104 return seccomp_get_notif_sizes(uargs);
2110 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(seccomp, unsigned int, op, unsigned int, flags,
2111 void __user *, uargs)
2113 return do_seccomp(op, flags, uargs);
2117 * prctl_set_seccomp: configures current->seccomp.mode
2118 * @seccomp_mode: requested mode to use
2119 * @filter: optional struct sock_fprog for use with SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
2121 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
2123 long prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode, void __user *filter)
2128 switch (seccomp_mode) {
2129 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
2130 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT;
2132 * Setting strict mode through prctl always ignored filter,
2133 * so make sure it is always NULL here to pass the internal
2134 * check in do_seccomp().
2138 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
2139 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER;
2146 /* prctl interface doesn't have flags, so they are always zero. */
2147 return do_seccomp(op, 0, uargs);
2150 #if defined(CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER) && defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE)
2151 static struct seccomp_filter *get_nth_filter(struct task_struct *task,
2152 unsigned long filter_off)
2154 struct seccomp_filter *orig, *filter;
2155 unsigned long count;
2158 * Note: this is only correct because the caller should be the (ptrace)
2159 * tracer of the task, otherwise lock_task_sighand is needed.
2161 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
2163 if (task->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER) {
2164 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
2165 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2168 orig = task->seccomp.filter;
2169 __get_seccomp_filter(orig);
2170 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
2173 for (filter = orig; filter; filter = filter->prev)
2176 if (filter_off >= count) {
2177 filter = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2181 count -= filter_off;
2182 for (filter = orig; filter && count > 1; filter = filter->prev)
2185 if (WARN_ON(count != 1 || !filter)) {
2186 filter = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2190 __get_seccomp_filter(filter);
2193 __put_seccomp_filter(orig);
2197 long seccomp_get_filter(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long filter_off,
2200 struct seccomp_filter *filter;
2201 struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog;
2204 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
2205 current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
2209 filter = get_nth_filter(task, filter_off);
2211 return PTR_ERR(filter);
2213 fprog = filter->prog->orig_prog;
2215 /* This must be a new non-cBPF filter, since we save
2216 * every cBPF filter's orig_prog above when
2217 * CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is enabled.
2227 if (copy_to_user(data, fprog->filter, bpf_classic_proglen(fprog)))
2231 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
2235 long seccomp_get_metadata(struct task_struct *task,
2236 unsigned long size, void __user *data)
2239 struct seccomp_filter *filter;
2240 struct seccomp_metadata kmd = {};
2242 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
2243 current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
2247 size = min_t(unsigned long, size, sizeof(kmd));
2249 if (size < sizeof(kmd.filter_off))
2252 if (copy_from_user(&kmd.filter_off, data, sizeof(kmd.filter_off)))
2255 filter = get_nth_filter(task, kmd.filter_off);
2257 return PTR_ERR(filter);
2260 kmd.flags |= SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG;
2263 if (copy_to_user(data, &kmd, size))
2266 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
2271 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2273 /* Human readable action names for friendly sysctl interaction */
2274 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME "kill_process"
2275 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME "kill_thread"
2276 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME "trap"
2277 #define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME "errno"
2278 #define SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME "user_notif"
2279 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME "trace"
2280 #define SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME "log"
2281 #define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME "allow"
2283 static const char seccomp_actions_avail[] =
2284 SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME " "
2285 SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME " "
2286 SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME " "
2287 SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME " "
2288 SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME " "
2289 SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME " "
2290 SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME " "
2291 SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME;
2293 struct seccomp_log_name {
2298 static const struct seccomp_log_name seccomp_log_names[] = {
2299 { SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME },
2300 { SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME },
2301 { SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME },
2302 { SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME },
2303 { SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF, SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME },
2304 { SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME },
2305 { SECCOMP_LOG_LOG, SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME },
2306 { SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME },
2310 static bool seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(char *names, size_t size,
2314 const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
2315 bool append_sep = false;
2317 for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name && size; cur++) {
2320 if (!(actions_logged & cur->log))
2324 ret = strscpy(names, sep, size);
2333 ret = strscpy(names, cur->name, size);
2344 static bool seccomp_action_logged_from_name(u32 *action_logged,
2347 const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
2349 for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name; cur++) {
2350 if (!strcmp(cur->name, name)) {
2351 *action_logged = cur->log;
2359 static bool seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(u32 *actions_logged, char *names)
2363 *actions_logged = 0;
2364 while ((name = strsep(&names, " ")) && *name) {
2365 u32 action_logged = 0;
2367 if (!seccomp_action_logged_from_name(&action_logged, name))
2370 *actions_logged |= action_logged;
2376 static int read_actions_logged(const struct ctl_table *ro_table, void *buffer,
2377 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2379 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2380 struct ctl_table table;
2382 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2384 if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
2385 seccomp_actions_logged, " "))
2390 table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
2391 return proc_dostring(&table, 0, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2394 static int write_actions_logged(const struct ctl_table *ro_table, void *buffer,
2395 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, u32 *actions_logged)
2397 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2398 struct ctl_table table;
2401 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2404 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2408 table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
2409 ret = proc_dostring(&table, 1, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2413 if (!seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(actions_logged, table.data))
2416 if (*actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW)
2419 seccomp_actions_logged = *actions_logged;
2423 static void audit_actions_logged(u32 actions_logged, u32 old_actions_logged,
2426 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2427 char old_names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2428 const char *new = names;
2429 const char *old = old_names;
2434 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2435 memset(old_names, 0, sizeof(old_names));
2439 else if (!actions_logged)
2441 else if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
2442 actions_logged, ","))
2445 if (!old_actions_logged)
2447 else if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(old_names,
2449 old_actions_logged, ","))
2452 return audit_seccomp_actions_logged(new, old, !ret);
2455 static int seccomp_actions_logged_handler(const struct ctl_table *ro_table, int write,
2456 void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2462 u32 actions_logged = 0;
2463 u32 old_actions_logged = seccomp_actions_logged;
2465 ret = write_actions_logged(ro_table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2467 audit_actions_logged(actions_logged, old_actions_logged, ret);
2469 ret = read_actions_logged(ro_table, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2474 static const struct ctl_table seccomp_sysctl_table[] = {
2476 .procname = "actions_avail",
2477 .data = (void *) &seccomp_actions_avail,
2478 .maxlen = sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail),
2480 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
2483 .procname = "actions_logged",
2485 .proc_handler = seccomp_actions_logged_handler,
2489 static int __init seccomp_sysctl_init(void)
2491 register_sysctl_init("kernel/seccomp", seccomp_sysctl_table);
2495 device_initcall(seccomp_sysctl_init)
2497 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2499 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG
2500 /* Currently CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG implies SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
2501 static void proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(struct seq_file *m, const char *name,
2502 const void *bitmap, size_t bitmap_size)
2506 for (nr = 0; nr < bitmap_size; nr++) {
2507 bool cached = test_bit(nr, bitmap);
2508 char *status = cached ? "ALLOW" : "FILTER";
2510 seq_printf(m, "%s %d %s\n", name, nr, status);
2514 int proc_pid_seccomp_cache(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
2515 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
2517 struct seccomp_filter *f;
2518 unsigned long flags;
2521 * We don't want some sandboxed process to know what their seccomp
2522 * filters consist of.
2524 if (!file_ns_capable(m->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2527 if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags))
2530 f = READ_ONCE(task->seccomp.filter);
2532 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
2536 /* prevent filter from being freed while we are printing it */
2537 __get_seccomp_filter(f);
2538 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
2540 proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(m, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NAME,
2541 f->cache.allow_native,
2542 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR);
2544 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
2545 proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(m, SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NAME,
2546 f->cache.allow_compat,
2547 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR);
2548 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
2550 __put_seccomp_filter(f);
2553 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG */