1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * padata.c - generic interface to process data streams in parallel
5 * See Documentation/core-api/padata.rst for more information.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 secunet Security Networks AG
8 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
10 * Copyright (c) 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
11 * Author: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/padata.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
24 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #define PADATA_WORK_ONSTACK 1 /* Work's memory is on stack */
29 struct work_struct pw_work;
30 struct list_head pw_list; /* padata_free_works linkage */
34 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(padata_works_lock);
35 static struct padata_work *padata_works;
36 static LIST_HEAD(padata_free_works);
38 struct padata_mt_job_state {
40 struct completion completion;
41 struct padata_mt_job *job;
44 unsigned long chunk_size;
47 static void padata_free_pd(struct parallel_data *pd);
48 static void __init padata_mt_helper(struct work_struct *work);
50 static inline void padata_get_pd(struct parallel_data *pd)
52 refcount_inc(&pd->refcnt);
55 static inline void padata_put_pd_cnt(struct parallel_data *pd, int cnt)
57 if (refcount_sub_and_test(cnt, &pd->refcnt))
61 static inline void padata_put_pd(struct parallel_data *pd)
63 padata_put_pd_cnt(pd, 1);
66 static int padata_index_to_cpu(struct parallel_data *pd, int cpu_index)
70 target_cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
71 for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_index; cpu++)
72 target_cpu = cpumask_next(target_cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
77 static int padata_cpu_hash(struct parallel_data *pd, unsigned int seq_nr)
80 * Hash the sequence numbers to the cpus by taking
81 * seq_nr mod. number of cpus in use.
83 int cpu_index = seq_nr % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
85 return padata_index_to_cpu(pd, cpu_index);
88 static struct padata_work *padata_work_alloc(void)
90 struct padata_work *pw;
92 lockdep_assert_held(&padata_works_lock);
94 if (list_empty(&padata_free_works))
95 return NULL; /* No more work items allowed to be queued. */
97 pw = list_first_entry(&padata_free_works, struct padata_work, pw_list);
98 list_del(&pw->pw_list);
103 * This function is marked __ref because this function may be optimized in such
104 * a way that it directly refers to work_fn's address, which causes modpost to
105 * complain when work_fn is marked __init. This scenario was observed with clang
106 * LTO, where padata_work_init() was optimized to refer directly to
107 * padata_mt_helper() because the calls to padata_work_init() with other work_fn
108 * values were eliminated or inlined.
110 static void __ref padata_work_init(struct padata_work *pw, work_func_t work_fn,
111 void *data, int flags)
113 if (flags & PADATA_WORK_ONSTACK)
114 INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&pw->pw_work, work_fn);
116 INIT_WORK(&pw->pw_work, work_fn);
120 static int __init padata_work_alloc_mt(int nworks, void *data,
121 struct list_head *head)
125 spin_lock_bh(&padata_works_lock);
126 /* Start at 1 because the current task participates in the job. */
127 for (i = 1; i < nworks; ++i) {
128 struct padata_work *pw = padata_work_alloc();
132 padata_work_init(pw, padata_mt_helper, data, 0);
133 list_add(&pw->pw_list, head);
135 spin_unlock_bh(&padata_works_lock);
140 static void padata_work_free(struct padata_work *pw)
142 lockdep_assert_held(&padata_works_lock);
143 list_add(&pw->pw_list, &padata_free_works);
146 static void __init padata_works_free(struct list_head *works)
148 struct padata_work *cur, *next;
150 if (list_empty(works))
153 spin_lock_bh(&padata_works_lock);
154 list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, works, pw_list) {
155 list_del(&cur->pw_list);
156 padata_work_free(cur);
158 spin_unlock_bh(&padata_works_lock);
161 static void padata_parallel_worker(struct work_struct *parallel_work)
163 struct padata_work *pw = container_of(parallel_work, struct padata_work,
165 struct padata_priv *padata = pw->pw_data;
168 padata->parallel(padata);
169 spin_lock(&padata_works_lock);
170 padata_work_free(pw);
171 spin_unlock(&padata_works_lock);
176 * padata_do_parallel - padata parallelization function
179 * @padata: object to be parallelized
180 * @cb_cpu: pointer to the CPU that the serialization callback function should
181 * run on. If it's not in the serial cpumask of @pinst
182 * (i.e. cpumask.cbcpu), this function selects a fallback CPU and if
183 * none found, returns -EINVAL.
185 * The parallelization callback function will run with BHs off.
186 * Note: Every object which is parallelized by padata_do_parallel
187 * must be seen by padata_do_serial.
189 * Return: 0 on success or else negative error code.
191 int padata_do_parallel(struct padata_shell *ps,
192 struct padata_priv *padata, int *cb_cpu)
194 struct padata_instance *pinst = ps->pinst;
195 int i, cpu, cpu_index, err;
196 struct parallel_data *pd;
197 struct padata_work *pw;
201 pd = rcu_dereference_bh(ps->pd);
204 if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT) || pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
207 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(*cb_cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu)) {
208 if (cpumask_empty(pd->cpumask.cbcpu))
211 /* Select an alternate fallback CPU and notify the caller. */
212 cpu_index = *cb_cpu % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
214 cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
215 for (i = 0; i < cpu_index; i++)
216 cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
222 if ((pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
227 padata->cb_cpu = *cb_cpu;
229 spin_lock(&padata_works_lock);
230 padata->seq_nr = ++pd->seq_nr;
231 pw = padata_work_alloc();
232 spin_unlock(&padata_works_lock);
235 /* Maximum works limit exceeded, run in the current task. */
236 padata->parallel(padata);
239 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
242 padata_work_init(pw, padata_parallel_worker, padata, 0);
243 queue_work(pinst->parallel_wq, &pw->pw_work);
248 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_parallel);
255 * padata_find_next - Find the next object that needs serialization.
258 * * A pointer to the control struct of the next object that needs
259 * serialization, if present in one of the percpu reorder queues.
260 * * NULL, if the next object that needs serialization will
261 * be parallel processed by another cpu and is not yet present in
262 * the cpu's reorder queue.
264 static struct padata_priv *padata_find_next(struct parallel_data *pd,
267 struct padata_priv *padata;
268 struct padata_list *reorder;
271 reorder = per_cpu_ptr(pd->reorder_list, cpu);
273 spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
274 if (list_empty(&reorder->list)) {
275 spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
279 padata = list_entry(reorder->list.next, struct padata_priv, list);
282 * Checks the rare case where two or more parallel jobs have hashed to
283 * the same CPU and one of the later ones finishes first.
285 if (padata->seq_nr != pd->processed) {
286 spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
291 list_del_init(&padata->list);
293 pd->cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
296 spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
300 static void padata_reorder(struct parallel_data *pd)
302 struct padata_instance *pinst = pd->ps->pinst;
304 struct padata_priv *padata;
305 struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
306 struct padata_list *reorder;
309 * We need to ensure that only one cpu can work on dequeueing of
310 * the reorder queue the time. Calculating in which percpu reorder
311 * queue the next object will arrive takes some time. A spinlock
312 * would be highly contended. Also it is not clear in which order
313 * the objects arrive to the reorder queues. So a cpu could wait to
314 * get the lock just to notice that there is nothing to do at the
315 * moment. Therefore we use a trylock and let the holder of the lock
316 * care for all the objects enqueued during the holdtime of the lock.
318 if (!spin_trylock_bh(&pd->lock))
322 padata = padata_find_next(pd, true);
325 * If the next object that needs serialization is parallel
326 * processed by another cpu and is still on it's way to the
327 * cpu's reorder queue, nothing to do for now.
332 cb_cpu = padata->cb_cpu;
333 squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cb_cpu);
335 spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
336 list_add_tail(&padata->list, &squeue->serial.list);
337 spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
339 queue_work_on(cb_cpu, pinst->serial_wq, &squeue->work);
342 spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
345 * The next object that needs serialization might have arrived to
346 * the reorder queues in the meantime.
348 * Ensure reorder queue is read after pd->lock is dropped so we see
349 * new objects from another task in padata_do_serial. Pairs with
350 * smp_mb in padata_do_serial.
354 reorder = per_cpu_ptr(pd->reorder_list, pd->cpu);
355 if (!list_empty(&reorder->list) && padata_find_next(pd, false)) {
357 * Other context(eg. the padata_serial_worker) can finish the request.
358 * To avoid UAF issue, add pd ref here, and put pd ref after reorder_work finish.
361 if (!queue_work(pinst->serial_wq, &pd->reorder_work))
366 static void invoke_padata_reorder(struct work_struct *work)
368 struct parallel_data *pd;
371 pd = container_of(work, struct parallel_data, reorder_work);
374 /* Pairs with putting the reorder_work in the serial_wq */
378 static void padata_serial_worker(struct work_struct *serial_work)
380 struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
381 struct parallel_data *pd;
382 LIST_HEAD(local_list);
386 squeue = container_of(serial_work, struct padata_serial_queue, work);
389 spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
390 list_replace_init(&squeue->serial.list, &local_list);
391 spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
395 while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
396 struct padata_priv *padata;
398 padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
399 struct padata_priv, list);
401 list_del_init(&padata->list);
403 padata->serial(padata);
408 padata_put_pd_cnt(pd, cnt);
412 * padata_do_serial - padata serialization function
414 * @padata: object to be serialized.
416 * padata_do_serial must be called for every parallelized object.
417 * The serialization callback function will run with BHs off.
419 void padata_do_serial(struct padata_priv *padata)
421 struct parallel_data *pd = padata->pd;
422 int hashed_cpu = padata_cpu_hash(pd, padata->seq_nr);
423 struct padata_list *reorder = per_cpu_ptr(pd->reorder_list, hashed_cpu);
424 struct padata_priv *cur;
425 struct list_head *pos;
427 spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
428 /* Sort in ascending order of sequence number. */
429 list_for_each_prev(pos, &reorder->list) {
430 cur = list_entry(pos, struct padata_priv, list);
431 /* Compare by difference to consider integer wrap around */
432 if ((signed int)(cur->seq_nr - padata->seq_nr) < 0)
435 list_add(&padata->list, pos);
436 spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
439 * Ensure the addition to the reorder list is ordered correctly
440 * with the trylock of pd->lock in padata_reorder. Pairs with smp_mb
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_serial);
449 static int padata_setup_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst)
451 struct workqueue_attrs *attrs;
454 attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs();
458 /* Restrict parallel_wq workers to pd->cpumask.pcpu. */
459 cpumask_copy(attrs->cpumask, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
460 err = apply_workqueue_attrs(pinst->parallel_wq, attrs);
461 free_workqueue_attrs(attrs);
466 static void __init padata_mt_helper(struct work_struct *w)
468 struct padata_work *pw = container_of(w, struct padata_work, pw_work);
469 struct padata_mt_job_state *ps = pw->pw_data;
470 struct padata_mt_job *job = ps->job;
473 spin_lock(&ps->lock);
475 while (job->size > 0) {
476 unsigned long start, size, end;
479 /* So end is chunk size aligned if enough work remains. */
480 size = roundup(start + 1, ps->chunk_size) - start;
481 size = min(size, job->size);
487 spin_unlock(&ps->lock);
488 job->thread_fn(start, end, job->fn_arg);
489 spin_lock(&ps->lock);
493 done = (ps->nworks_fini == ps->nworks);
494 spin_unlock(&ps->lock);
497 complete(&ps->completion);
501 * padata_do_multithreaded - run a multithreaded job
502 * @job: Description of the job.
504 * See the definition of struct padata_mt_job for more details.
506 void __init padata_do_multithreaded(struct padata_mt_job *job)
508 /* In case threads finish at different times. */
509 static const unsigned long load_balance_factor = 4;
510 struct padata_work my_work, *pw;
511 struct padata_mt_job_state ps;
514 static atomic_t last_used_nid __initdata;
519 /* Ensure at least one thread when size < min_chunk. */
520 nworks = max(job->size / max(job->min_chunk, job->align), 1ul);
521 nworks = min(nworks, job->max_threads);
524 /* Single thread, no coordination needed, cut to the chase. */
525 job->thread_fn(job->start, job->start + job->size, job->fn_arg);
529 spin_lock_init(&ps.lock);
530 init_completion(&ps.completion);
532 ps.nworks = padata_work_alloc_mt(nworks, &ps, &works);
536 * Chunk size is the amount of work a helper does per call to the
537 * thread function. Load balance large jobs between threads by
538 * increasing the number of chunks, guarantee at least the minimum
539 * chunk size from the caller, and honor the caller's alignment.
540 * Ensure chunk_size is at least 1 to prevent divide-by-0
541 * panic in padata_mt_helper().
543 ps.chunk_size = job->size / (ps.nworks * load_balance_factor);
544 ps.chunk_size = max(ps.chunk_size, job->min_chunk);
545 ps.chunk_size = max(ps.chunk_size, 1ul);
546 ps.chunk_size = roundup(ps.chunk_size, job->align);
548 list_for_each_entry(pw, &works, pw_list)
549 if (job->numa_aware) {
550 int old_node = atomic_read(&last_used_nid);
553 nid = next_node_in(old_node, node_states[N_CPU]);
554 } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&last_used_nid, &old_node, nid));
555 queue_work_node(nid, system_unbound_wq, &pw->pw_work);
557 queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &pw->pw_work);
560 /* Use the current thread, which saves starting a workqueue worker. */
561 padata_work_init(&my_work, padata_mt_helper, &ps, PADATA_WORK_ONSTACK);
562 padata_mt_helper(&my_work.pw_work);
564 /* Wait for all the helpers to finish. */
565 wait_for_completion(&ps.completion);
567 destroy_work_on_stack(&my_work.pw_work);
568 padata_works_free(&works);
571 static void __padata_list_init(struct padata_list *pd_list)
573 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd_list->list);
574 spin_lock_init(&pd_list->lock);
577 /* Initialize all percpu queues used by serial workers */
578 static void padata_init_squeues(struct parallel_data *pd)
581 struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
583 for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
584 squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
586 __padata_list_init(&squeue->serial);
587 INIT_WORK(&squeue->work, padata_serial_worker);
591 /* Initialize per-CPU reorder lists */
592 static void padata_init_reorder_list(struct parallel_data *pd)
595 struct padata_list *list;
597 for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
598 list = per_cpu_ptr(pd->reorder_list, cpu);
599 __padata_list_init(list);
603 /* Allocate and initialize the internal cpumask dependend resources. */
604 static struct parallel_data *padata_alloc_pd(struct padata_shell *ps)
606 struct padata_instance *pinst = ps->pinst;
607 struct parallel_data *pd;
609 pd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parallel_data), GFP_KERNEL);
613 pd->reorder_list = alloc_percpu(struct padata_list);
614 if (!pd->reorder_list)
617 pd->squeue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_serial_queue);
619 goto err_free_reorder_list;
623 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
624 goto err_free_squeue;
625 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
628 cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.pcpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu, cpu_online_mask);
629 cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.cbcpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cpu_online_mask);
631 padata_init_reorder_list(pd);
632 padata_init_squeues(pd);
634 refcount_set(&pd->refcnt, 1);
635 spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
636 pd->cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
637 INIT_WORK(&pd->reorder_work, invoke_padata_reorder);
642 free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
644 free_percpu(pd->squeue);
645 err_free_reorder_list:
646 free_percpu(pd->reorder_list);
653 static void padata_free_pd(struct parallel_data *pd)
655 free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
656 free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
657 free_percpu(pd->reorder_list);
658 free_percpu(pd->squeue);
662 static void __padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
664 pinst->flags |= PADATA_INIT;
667 static void __padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
669 if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT))
672 pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INIT;
677 /* Replace the internal control structure with a new one. */
678 static int padata_replace_one(struct padata_shell *ps)
680 struct parallel_data *pd_new;
682 pd_new = padata_alloc_pd(ps);
686 ps->opd = rcu_dereference_protected(ps->pd, 1);
687 rcu_assign_pointer(ps->pd, pd_new);
692 static int padata_replace(struct padata_instance *pinst)
694 struct padata_shell *ps;
697 pinst->flags |= PADATA_RESET;
699 list_for_each_entry(ps, &pinst->pslist, list) {
700 err = padata_replace_one(ps);
707 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ps, &pinst->pslist, list)
708 padata_put_pd(ps->opd);
710 pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_RESET;
715 /* If cpumask contains no active cpu, we mark the instance as invalid. */
716 static bool padata_validate_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
717 const struct cpumask *cpumask)
719 if (!cpumask_intersects(cpumask, cpu_online_mask)) {
720 pinst->flags |= PADATA_INVALID;
724 pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INVALID;
728 static int __padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst,
729 cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
730 cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
735 valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask);
737 __padata_stop(pinst);
741 valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask);
743 __padata_stop(pinst);
746 cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
747 cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
749 err = padata_setup_cpumasks(pinst) ?: padata_replace(pinst);
752 __padata_start(pinst);
758 * padata_set_cpumask - Sets specified by @cpumask_type cpumask to the value
759 * equivalent to @cpumask.
760 * @pinst: padata instance
761 * @cpumask_type: PADATA_CPU_SERIAL or PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL corresponding
762 * to parallel and serial cpumasks respectively.
763 * @cpumask: the cpumask to use
765 * Return: 0 on success or negative error code
767 int padata_set_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpumask_type,
768 cpumask_var_t cpumask)
770 struct cpumask *serial_mask, *parallel_mask;
774 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
776 switch (cpumask_type) {
777 case PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL:
778 serial_mask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
779 parallel_mask = cpumask;
781 case PADATA_CPU_SERIAL:
782 parallel_mask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
783 serial_mask = cpumask;
789 err = __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, parallel_mask, serial_mask);
792 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumask);
799 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
801 static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
805 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
806 err = padata_replace(pinst);
808 if (padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) &&
809 padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
810 __padata_start(pinst);
816 static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
820 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
821 if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
822 !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
823 __padata_stop(pinst);
825 err = padata_replace(pinst);
831 static inline int pinst_has_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
833 return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
834 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
837 static int padata_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
839 struct padata_instance *pinst;
842 pinst = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct padata_instance, cpu_online_node);
843 if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
846 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
847 ret = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
848 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
852 static int padata_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
854 struct padata_instance *pinst;
857 pinst = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct padata_instance, cpu_dead_node);
858 if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
861 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
862 ret = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
863 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
867 static enum cpuhp_state hp_online;
870 static void __padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
872 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
873 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_PADATA_DEAD,
874 &pinst->cpu_dead_node);
875 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(hp_online, &pinst->cpu_online_node);
878 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pinst->pslist));
880 free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
881 free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
882 destroy_workqueue(pinst->serial_wq);
883 destroy_workqueue(pinst->parallel_wq);
887 #define kobj2pinst(_kobj) \
888 container_of(_kobj, struct padata_instance, kobj)
889 #define attr2pentry(_attr) \
890 container_of(_attr, struct padata_sysfs_entry, attr)
892 static void padata_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
894 struct padata_instance *pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
895 __padata_free(pinst);
898 struct padata_sysfs_entry {
899 struct attribute attr;
900 ssize_t (*show)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *, char *);
901 ssize_t (*store)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *,
902 const char *, size_t);
905 static ssize_t show_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
906 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
908 struct cpumask *cpumask;
911 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
912 if (!strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask"))
913 cpumask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
915 cpumask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
917 len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n",
918 nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_bits(cpumask));
919 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
920 return len < PAGE_SIZE ? len : -EINVAL;
923 static ssize_t store_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
924 struct attribute *attr,
925 const char *buf, size_t count)
927 cpumask_var_t new_cpumask;
931 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
934 ret = bitmap_parse(buf, count, cpumask_bits(new_cpumask),
939 mask_type = !strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask") ?
940 PADATA_CPU_SERIAL : PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
941 ret = padata_set_cpumask(pinst, mask_type, new_cpumask);
946 free_cpumask_var(new_cpumask);
950 #define PADATA_ATTR_RW(_name, _show_name, _store_name) \
951 static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr = \
952 __ATTR(_name, 0644, _show_name, _store_name)
953 #define PADATA_ATTR_RO(_name, _show_name) \
954 static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr = \
955 __ATTR(_name, 0400, _show_name, NULL)
957 PADATA_ATTR_RW(serial_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
958 PADATA_ATTR_RW(parallel_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
961 * Padata sysfs provides the following objects:
962 * serial_cpumask [RW] - cpumask for serial workers
963 * parallel_cpumask [RW] - cpumask for parallel workers
965 static struct attribute *padata_default_attrs[] = {
966 &serial_cpumask_attr.attr,
967 ¶llel_cpumask_attr.attr,
970 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(padata_default);
972 static ssize_t padata_sysfs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
973 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
975 struct padata_instance *pinst;
976 struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
979 pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
980 pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
982 ret = pentry->show(pinst, attr, buf);
987 static ssize_t padata_sysfs_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
988 const char *buf, size_t count)
990 struct padata_instance *pinst;
991 struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
994 pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
995 pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
997 ret = pentry->store(pinst, attr, buf, count);
1002 static const struct sysfs_ops padata_sysfs_ops = {
1003 .show = padata_sysfs_show,
1004 .store = padata_sysfs_store,
1007 static const struct kobj_type padata_attr_type = {
1008 .sysfs_ops = &padata_sysfs_ops,
1009 .default_groups = padata_default_groups,
1010 .release = padata_sysfs_release,
1014 * padata_alloc - allocate and initialize a padata instance
1015 * @name: used to identify the instance
1017 * Return: new instance on success, NULL on error
1019 struct padata_instance *padata_alloc(const char *name)
1021 struct padata_instance *pinst;
1023 pinst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct padata_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
1027 pinst->parallel_wq = alloc_workqueue("%s_parallel", WQ_UNBOUND, 0,
1029 if (!pinst->parallel_wq)
1034 pinst->serial_wq = alloc_workqueue("%s_serial", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
1035 WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1, name);
1036 if (!pinst->serial_wq)
1039 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
1040 goto err_free_serial_wq;
1041 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1042 free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1043 goto err_free_serial_wq;
1046 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pinst->pslist);
1048 cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, cpu_possible_mask);
1049 cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cpu_possible_mask);
1051 if (padata_setup_cpumasks(pinst))
1052 goto err_free_masks;
1054 __padata_start(pinst);
1056 kobject_init(&pinst->kobj, &padata_attr_type);
1057 mutex_init(&pinst->lock);
1059 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1060 cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls_cpuslocked(hp_online,
1061 &pinst->cpu_online_node);
1062 cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls_cpuslocked(CPUHP_PADATA_DEAD,
1063 &pinst->cpu_dead_node);
1071 free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1072 free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
1074 destroy_workqueue(pinst->serial_wq);
1077 destroy_workqueue(pinst->parallel_wq);
1083 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc);
1086 * padata_free - free a padata instance
1088 * @pinst: padata instance to free
1090 void padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
1092 kobject_put(&pinst->kobj);
1094 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_free);
1097 * padata_alloc_shell - Allocate and initialize padata shell.
1099 * @pinst: Parent padata_instance object.
1101 * Return: new shell on success, NULL on error
1103 struct padata_shell *padata_alloc_shell(struct padata_instance *pinst)
1105 struct parallel_data *pd;
1106 struct padata_shell *ps;
1108 ps = kzalloc(sizeof(*ps), GFP_KERNEL);
1115 pd = padata_alloc_pd(ps);
1121 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
1122 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ps->pd, pd);
1123 list_add(&ps->list, &pinst->pslist);
1124 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
1133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc_shell);
1136 * padata_free_shell - free a padata shell
1138 * @ps: padata shell to free
1140 void padata_free_shell(struct padata_shell *ps)
1142 struct parallel_data *pd;
1148 * Wait for all _do_serial calls to finish to avoid touching
1149 * freed pd's and ps's.
1153 mutex_lock(&ps->pinst->lock);
1154 list_del(&ps->list);
1155 pd = rcu_dereference_protected(ps->pd, 1);
1157 mutex_unlock(&ps->pinst->lock);
1161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_free_shell);
1163 void __init padata_init(void)
1165 unsigned int i, possible_cpus;
1166 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1169 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "padata:online",
1170 padata_cpu_online, NULL);
1175 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_PADATA_DEAD, "padata:dead",
1176 NULL, padata_cpu_dead);
1178 goto remove_online_state;
1181 possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
1182 padata_works = kmalloc_array(possible_cpus, sizeof(struct padata_work),
1185 goto remove_dead_state;
1187 for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus; ++i)
1188 list_add(&padata_works[i].pw_list, &padata_free_works);
1193 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1194 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_PADATA_DEAD);
1195 remove_online_state:
1196 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(hp_online);
1199 pr_warn("padata: initialization failed\n");