1 /* audit.c -- Auditing support
2 * Gateway between the kernel (e.g., selinux) and the user-space audit daemon.
3 * System-call specific features have moved to auditsc.c
5 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com>
24 * Goals: 1) Integrate fully with SELinux.
25 * 2) Minimal run-time overhead:
26 * a) Minimal when syscall auditing is disabled (audit_enable=0).
27 * b) Small when syscall auditing is enabled and no audit record
28 * is generated (defer as much work as possible to record
30 * i) context is allocated,
31 * ii) names from getname are stored without a copy, and
32 * iii) inode information stored from path_lookup.
33 * 3) Ability to disable syscall auditing at boot time (audit=0).
34 * 4) Usable by other parts of the kernel (if audit_log* is called,
35 * then a syscall record will be generated automatically for the
37 * 5) Netlink interface to user-space.
38 * 6) Support low-overhead kernel-based filtering to minimize the
39 * information that must be passed to user-space.
41 * Example user-space utilities: http://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/audit/
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <asm/types.h>
46 #include <asm/atomic.h>
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/err.h>
50 #include <linux/kthread.h>
52 #include <linux/audit.h>
55 #include <net/netlink.h>
56 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
57 #include <linux/netlink.h>
58 #include <linux/selinux.h>
59 #include <linux/inotify.h>
60 #include <linux/freezer.h>
64 /* No auditing will take place until audit_initialized != 0.
65 * (Initialization happens after skb_init is called.) */
66 static int audit_initialized;
68 /* No syscall auditing will take place unless audit_enabled != 0. */
71 /* Default state when kernel boots without any parameters. */
72 static int audit_default;
74 /* If auditing cannot proceed, audit_failure selects what happens. */
75 static int audit_failure = AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK;
77 /* If audit records are to be written to the netlink socket, audit_pid
78 * contains the (non-zero) pid. */
81 /* If audit_rate_limit is non-zero, limit the rate of sending audit records
82 * to that number per second. This prevents DoS attacks, but results in
83 * audit records being dropped. */
84 static int audit_rate_limit;
86 /* Number of outstanding audit_buffers allowed. */
87 static int audit_backlog_limit = 64;
88 static int audit_backlog_wait_time = 60 * HZ;
89 static int audit_backlog_wait_overflow = 0;
91 /* The identity of the user shutting down the audit system. */
92 uid_t audit_sig_uid = -1;
93 pid_t audit_sig_pid = -1;
94 u32 audit_sig_sid = 0;
96 /* Records can be lost in several ways:
97 0) [suppressed in audit_alloc]
98 1) out of memory in audit_log_start [kmalloc of struct audit_buffer]
99 2) out of memory in audit_log_move [alloc_skb]
100 3) suppressed due to audit_rate_limit
101 4) suppressed due to audit_backlog_limit
103 static atomic_t audit_lost = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
105 /* The netlink socket. */
106 static struct sock *audit_sock;
108 /* Inotify handle. */
109 struct inotify_handle *audit_ih;
111 /* Hash for inode-based rules */
112 struct list_head audit_inode_hash[AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS];
114 /* The audit_freelist is a list of pre-allocated audit buffers (if more
115 * than AUDIT_MAXFREE are in use, the audit buffer is freed instead of
116 * being placed on the freelist). */
117 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(audit_freelist_lock);
118 static int audit_freelist_count;
119 static LIST_HEAD(audit_freelist);
121 static struct sk_buff_head audit_skb_queue;
122 static struct task_struct *kauditd_task;
123 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kauditd_wait);
124 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(audit_backlog_wait);
126 /* Serialize requests from userspace. */
127 static DEFINE_MUTEX(audit_cmd_mutex);
129 /* AUDIT_BUFSIZ is the size of the temporary buffer used for formatting
130 * audit records. Since printk uses a 1024 byte buffer, this buffer
131 * should be at least that large. */
132 #define AUDIT_BUFSIZ 1024
134 /* AUDIT_MAXFREE is the number of empty audit_buffers we keep on the
135 * audit_freelist. Doing so eliminates many kmalloc/kfree calls. */
136 #define AUDIT_MAXFREE (2*NR_CPUS)
138 /* The audit_buffer is used when formatting an audit record. The caller
139 * locks briefly to get the record off the freelist or to allocate the
140 * buffer, and locks briefly to send the buffer to the netlink layer or
141 * to place it on a transmit queue. Multiple audit_buffers can be in
142 * use simultaneously. */
143 struct audit_buffer {
144 struct list_head list;
145 struct sk_buff *skb; /* formatted skb ready to send */
146 struct audit_context *ctx; /* NULL or associated context */
150 static void audit_set_pid(struct audit_buffer *ab, pid_t pid)
152 struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)ab->skb->data;
153 nlh->nlmsg_pid = pid;
156 void audit_panic(const char *message)
158 switch (audit_failure)
160 case AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT:
162 case AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK:
163 printk(KERN_ERR "audit: %s\n", message);
165 case AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC:
166 panic("audit: %s\n", message);
171 static inline int audit_rate_check(void)
173 static unsigned long last_check = 0;
174 static int messages = 0;
175 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
178 unsigned long elapsed;
181 if (!audit_rate_limit) return 1;
183 spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
184 if (++messages < audit_rate_limit) {
188 elapsed = now - last_check;
195 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
201 * audit_log_lost - conditionally log lost audit message event
202 * @message: the message stating reason for lost audit message
204 * Emit at least 1 message per second, even if audit_rate_check is
206 * Always increment the lost messages counter.
208 void audit_log_lost(const char *message)
210 static unsigned long last_msg = 0;
211 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
216 atomic_inc(&audit_lost);
218 print = (audit_failure == AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC || !audit_rate_limit);
221 spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
223 if (now - last_msg > HZ) {
227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
232 "audit: audit_lost=%d audit_rate_limit=%d audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",
233 atomic_read(&audit_lost),
235 audit_backlog_limit);
236 audit_panic(message);
240 static int audit_set_rate_limit(int limit, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
242 int old = audit_rate_limit;
248 if ((rc = selinux_sid_to_string(sid, &ctx, &len)))
251 audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
252 "audit_rate_limit=%d old=%d by auid=%u subj=%s",
253 limit, old, loginuid, ctx);
256 audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
257 "audit_rate_limit=%d old=%d by auid=%u",
258 limit, old, loginuid);
259 audit_rate_limit = limit;
263 static int audit_set_backlog_limit(int limit, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
265 int old = audit_backlog_limit;
271 if ((rc = selinux_sid_to_string(sid, &ctx, &len)))
274 audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
275 "audit_backlog_limit=%d old=%d by auid=%u subj=%s",
276 limit, old, loginuid, ctx);
279 audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
280 "audit_backlog_limit=%d old=%d by auid=%u",
281 limit, old, loginuid);
282 audit_backlog_limit = limit;
286 static int audit_set_enabled(int state, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
288 int old = audit_enabled;
290 if (state != 0 && state != 1)
297 if ((rc = selinux_sid_to_string(sid, &ctx, &len)))
300 audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
301 "audit_enabled=%d old=%d by auid=%u subj=%s",
302 state, old, loginuid, ctx);
305 audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
306 "audit_enabled=%d old=%d by auid=%u",
307 state, old, loginuid);
308 audit_enabled = state;
312 static int audit_set_failure(int state, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
314 int old = audit_failure;
316 if (state != AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT
317 && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK
318 && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC)
325 if ((rc = selinux_sid_to_string(sid, &ctx, &len)))
328 audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
329 "audit_failure=%d old=%d by auid=%u subj=%s",
330 state, old, loginuid, ctx);
333 audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
334 "audit_failure=%d old=%d by auid=%u",
335 state, old, loginuid);
336 audit_failure = state;
340 static int kauditd_thread(void *dummy)
344 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
345 skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_skb_queue);
346 wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait);
349 int err = netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, audit_pid, 0);
351 BUG_ON(err != -ECONNREFUSED); /* Shoudn't happen */
352 printk(KERN_ERR "audit: *NO* daemon at audit_pid=%d\n", audit_pid);
356 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s\n", skb->data + NLMSG_SPACE(0));
360 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
361 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
362 add_wait_queue(&kauditd_wait, &wait);
364 if (!skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue)) {
369 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
370 remove_wait_queue(&kauditd_wait, &wait);
376 int audit_send_list(void *_dest)
378 struct audit_netlink_list *dest = _dest;
382 /* wait for parent to finish and send an ACK */
383 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
384 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
386 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&dest->q)) != NULL)
387 netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, pid, 0);
394 struct sk_buff *audit_make_reply(int pid, int seq, int type, int done,
395 int multi, void *payload, int size)
398 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
399 int len = NLMSG_SPACE(size);
401 int flags = multi ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
402 int t = done ? NLMSG_DONE : type;
404 skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
408 nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid, seq, t, size);
409 nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
410 data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
411 memcpy(data, payload, size);
414 nlmsg_failure: /* Used by NLMSG_PUT */
421 * audit_send_reply - send an audit reply message via netlink
422 * @pid: process id to send reply to
423 * @seq: sequence number
424 * @type: audit message type
425 * @done: done (last) flag
426 * @multi: multi-part message flag
427 * @payload: payload data
428 * @size: payload size
430 * Allocates an skb, builds the netlink message, and sends it to the pid.
431 * No failure notifications.
433 void audit_send_reply(int pid, int seq, int type, int done, int multi,
434 void *payload, int size)
437 skb = audit_make_reply(pid, seq, type, done, multi, payload, size);
440 /* Ignore failure. It'll only happen if the sender goes away,
441 because our timeout is set to infinite. */
442 netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, pid, 0);
447 * Check for appropriate CAP_AUDIT_ capabilities on incoming audit
450 static int audit_netlink_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 msg_type)
457 case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
463 case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
464 if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
468 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG...AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
469 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2...AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
470 if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_AUDIT_WRITE))
473 default: /* bad msg */
480 static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
482 u32 uid, pid, seq, sid;
484 struct audit_status *status_get, status_set;
486 struct audit_buffer *ab;
487 u16 msg_type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
488 uid_t loginuid; /* loginuid of sender */
489 struct audit_sig_info *sig_data;
493 err = audit_netlink_ok(skb, msg_type);
497 /* As soon as there's any sign of userspace auditd,
498 * start kauditd to talk to it */
500 kauditd_task = kthread_run(kauditd_thread, NULL, "kauditd");
501 if (IS_ERR(kauditd_task)) {
502 err = PTR_ERR(kauditd_task);
507 pid = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid;
508 uid = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid;
509 loginuid = NETLINK_CB(skb).loginuid;
510 sid = NETLINK_CB(skb).sid;
511 seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
512 data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
516 status_set.enabled = audit_enabled;
517 status_set.failure = audit_failure;
518 status_set.pid = audit_pid;
519 status_set.rate_limit = audit_rate_limit;
520 status_set.backlog_limit = audit_backlog_limit;
521 status_set.lost = atomic_read(&audit_lost);
522 status_set.backlog = skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue);
523 audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_GET, 0, 0,
524 &status_set, sizeof(status_set));
527 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct audit_status))
529 status_get = (struct audit_status *)data;
530 if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_ENABLED) {
531 err = audit_set_enabled(status_get->enabled,
533 if (err < 0) return err;
535 if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_FAILURE) {
536 err = audit_set_failure(status_get->failure,
538 if (err < 0) return err;
540 if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_PID) {
543 if ((err = selinux_sid_to_string(
547 audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL,
549 "audit_pid=%d old=%d by auid=%u subj=%s",
550 status_get->pid, old,
554 audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE,
555 "audit_pid=%d old=%d by auid=%u",
556 status_get->pid, old, loginuid);
557 audit_pid = status_get->pid;
559 if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT)
560 err = audit_set_rate_limit(status_get->rate_limit,
562 if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_LIMIT)
563 err = audit_set_backlog_limit(status_get->backlog_limit,
567 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG...AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
568 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2...AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
569 if (!audit_enabled && msg_type != AUDIT_USER_AVC)
572 err = audit_filter_user(&NETLINK_CB(skb), msg_type);
575 ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, msg_type);
578 "user pid=%d uid=%u auid=%u",
581 if (selinux_sid_to_string(
585 /* Maybe call audit_panic? */
591 audit_log_format(ab, " msg='%.1024s'",
593 audit_set_pid(ab, pid);
600 if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct audit_rule))
604 err = audit_receive_filter(nlh->nlmsg_type, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid,
605 uid, seq, data, nlmsg_len(nlh),
610 if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct audit_rule_data))
613 case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
614 err = audit_receive_filter(nlh->nlmsg_type, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid,
615 uid, seq, data, nlmsg_len(nlh),
618 case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
619 err = selinux_sid_to_string(audit_sig_sid, &ctx, &len);
622 sig_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*sig_data) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
627 sig_data->uid = audit_sig_uid;
628 sig_data->pid = audit_sig_pid;
629 memcpy(sig_data->ctx, ctx, len);
631 audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO,
632 0, 0, sig_data, sizeof(*sig_data) + len);
640 return err < 0 ? err : 0;
644 * Get message from skb (based on rtnetlink_rcv_skb). Each message is
645 * processed by audit_receive_msg. Malformed skbs with wrong length are
646 * discarded silently.
648 static void audit_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
651 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
654 while (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
655 nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;
656 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(*nlh) || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
658 rlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
661 if ((err = audit_receive_msg(skb, nlh))) {
662 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
663 } else if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK)
664 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0);
669 /* Receive messages from netlink socket. */
670 static void audit_receive(struct sock *sk, int length)
675 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
677 for (qlen = skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue); qlen; qlen--) {
678 skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
679 audit_receive_skb(skb);
682 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
685 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
686 static const struct inotify_operations audit_inotify_ops = {
687 .handle_event = audit_handle_ievent,
688 .destroy_watch = audit_free_parent,
692 /* Initialize audit support at boot time. */
693 static int __init audit_init(void)
697 printk(KERN_INFO "audit: initializing netlink socket (%s)\n",
698 audit_default ? "enabled" : "disabled");
699 audit_sock = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_AUDIT, 0, audit_receive,
702 audit_panic("cannot initialize netlink socket");
704 audit_sock->sk_sndtimeo = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
706 skb_queue_head_init(&audit_skb_queue);
707 audit_initialized = 1;
708 audit_enabled = audit_default;
710 /* Register the callback with selinux. This callback will be invoked
711 * when a new policy is loaded. */
712 selinux_audit_set_callback(&selinux_audit_rule_update);
714 audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_KERNEL, "initialized");
716 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
717 audit_ih = inotify_init(&audit_inotify_ops);
718 if (IS_ERR(audit_ih))
719 audit_panic("cannot initialize inotify handle");
722 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS; i++)
723 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&audit_inode_hash[i]);
727 __initcall(audit_init);
729 /* Process kernel command-line parameter at boot time. audit=0 or audit=1. */
730 static int __init audit_enable(char *str)
732 audit_default = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
733 printk(KERN_INFO "audit: %s%s\n",
734 audit_default ? "enabled" : "disabled",
735 audit_initialized ? "" : " (after initialization)");
736 if (audit_initialized)
737 audit_enabled = audit_default;
741 __setup("audit=", audit_enable);
743 static void audit_buffer_free(struct audit_buffer *ab)
753 spin_lock_irqsave(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
754 if (audit_freelist_count > AUDIT_MAXFREE)
757 audit_freelist_count++;
758 list_add(&ab->list, &audit_freelist);
760 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
763 static struct audit_buffer * audit_buffer_alloc(struct audit_context *ctx,
764 gfp_t gfp_mask, int type)
767 struct audit_buffer *ab = NULL;
768 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
770 spin_lock_irqsave(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
771 if (!list_empty(&audit_freelist)) {
772 ab = list_entry(audit_freelist.next,
773 struct audit_buffer, list);
775 --audit_freelist_count;
777 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
780 ab = kmalloc(sizeof(*ab), gfp_mask);
785 ab->skb = alloc_skb(AUDIT_BUFSIZ, gfp_mask);
790 ab->gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
791 nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb_put(ab->skb, NLMSG_SPACE(0));
792 nlh->nlmsg_type = type;
793 nlh->nlmsg_flags = 0;
798 audit_buffer_free(ab);
803 * audit_serial - compute a serial number for the audit record
805 * Compute a serial number for the audit record. Audit records are
806 * written to user-space as soon as they are generated, so a complete
807 * audit record may be written in several pieces. The timestamp of the
808 * record and this serial number are used by the user-space tools to
809 * determine which pieces belong to the same audit record. The
810 * (timestamp,serial) tuple is unique for each syscall and is live from
811 * syscall entry to syscall exit.
813 * NOTE: Another possibility is to store the formatted records off the
814 * audit context (for those records that have a context), and emit them
815 * all at syscall exit. However, this could delay the reporting of
816 * significant errors until syscall exit (or never, if the system
819 unsigned int audit_serial(void)
821 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(serial_lock);
822 static unsigned int serial = 0;
827 spin_lock_irqsave(&serial_lock, flags);
830 } while (unlikely(!ret));
831 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&serial_lock, flags);
836 static inline void audit_get_stamp(struct audit_context *ctx,
837 struct timespec *t, unsigned int *serial)
840 auditsc_get_stamp(ctx, t, serial);
843 *serial = audit_serial();
847 /* Obtain an audit buffer. This routine does locking to obtain the
848 * audit buffer, but then no locking is required for calls to
849 * audit_log_*format. If the tsk is a task that is currently in a
850 * syscall, then the syscall is marked as auditable and an audit record
851 * will be written at syscall exit. If there is no associated task, tsk
855 * audit_log_start - obtain an audit buffer
856 * @ctx: audit_context (may be NULL)
857 * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
858 * @type: audit message type
860 * Returns audit_buffer pointer on success or NULL on error.
862 * Obtain an audit buffer. This routine does locking to obtain the
863 * audit buffer, but then no locking is required for calls to
864 * audit_log_*format. If the task (ctx) is a task that is currently in a
865 * syscall, then the syscall is marked as auditable and an audit record
866 * will be written at syscall exit. If there is no associated task, then
867 * task context (ctx) should be NULL.
869 struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask,
872 struct audit_buffer *ab = NULL;
876 unsigned long timeout_start = jiffies;
878 if (!audit_initialized)
881 if (unlikely(audit_filter_type(type)))
884 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)
887 reserve = 5; /* Allow atomic callers to go up to five
888 entries over the normal backlog limit */
890 while (audit_backlog_limit
891 && skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) > audit_backlog_limit + reserve) {
892 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT && audit_backlog_wait_time
893 && time_before(jiffies, timeout_start + audit_backlog_wait_time)) {
895 /* Wait for auditd to drain the queue a little */
896 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
897 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
898 add_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
900 if (audit_backlog_limit &&
901 skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) > audit_backlog_limit)
902 schedule_timeout(timeout_start + audit_backlog_wait_time - jiffies);
904 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
905 remove_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
908 if (audit_rate_check())
910 "audit: audit_backlog=%d > "
911 "audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",
912 skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue),
913 audit_backlog_limit);
914 audit_log_lost("backlog limit exceeded");
915 audit_backlog_wait_time = audit_backlog_wait_overflow;
916 wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait);
920 ab = audit_buffer_alloc(ctx, gfp_mask, type);
922 audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_log_start");
926 audit_get_stamp(ab->ctx, &t, &serial);
928 audit_log_format(ab, "audit(%lu.%03lu:%u): ",
929 t.tv_sec, t.tv_nsec/1000000, serial);
934 * audit_expand - expand skb in the audit buffer
936 * @extra: space to add at tail of the skb
938 * Returns 0 (no space) on failed expansion, or available space if
941 static inline int audit_expand(struct audit_buffer *ab, int extra)
943 struct sk_buff *skb = ab->skb;
944 int ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, skb_headroom(skb), extra,
947 audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_expand");
950 return skb_tailroom(skb);
954 * Format an audit message into the audit buffer. If there isn't enough
955 * room in the audit buffer, more room will be allocated and vsnprint
956 * will be called a second time. Currently, we assume that a printk
957 * can't format message larger than 1024 bytes, so we don't either.
959 static void audit_log_vformat(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt,
971 avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
973 avail = audit_expand(ab, AUDIT_BUFSIZ);
977 va_copy(args2, args);
978 len = vsnprintf(skb->tail, avail, fmt, args);
980 /* The printk buffer is 1024 bytes long, so if we get
981 * here and AUDIT_BUFSIZ is at least 1024, then we can
982 * log everything that printk could have logged. */
983 avail = audit_expand(ab,
984 max_t(unsigned, AUDIT_BUFSIZ, 1+len-avail));
987 len = vsnprintf(skb->tail, avail, fmt, args2);
996 * audit_log_format - format a message into the audit buffer.
998 * @fmt: format string
999 * @...: optional parameters matching @fmt string
1001 * All the work is done in audit_log_vformat.
1003 void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt, ...)
1009 va_start(args, fmt);
1010 audit_log_vformat(ab, fmt, args);
1015 * audit_log_hex - convert a buffer to hex and append it to the audit skb
1016 * @ab: the audit_buffer
1017 * @buf: buffer to convert to hex
1018 * @len: length of @buf to be converted
1020 * No return value; failure to expand is silently ignored.
1022 * This function will take the passed buf and convert it into a string of
1023 * ascii hex digits. The new string is placed onto the skb.
1025 void audit_log_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab, const unsigned char *buf,
1028 int i, avail, new_len;
1030 struct sk_buff *skb;
1031 static const unsigned char *hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
1038 avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1040 if (new_len >= avail) {
1041 /* Round the buffer request up to the next multiple */
1042 new_len = AUDIT_BUFSIZ*(((new_len-avail)/AUDIT_BUFSIZ) + 1);
1043 avail = audit_expand(ab, new_len);
1049 for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
1050 *ptr++ = hex[(buf[i] & 0xF0)>>4]; /* Upper nibble */
1051 *ptr++ = hex[buf[i] & 0x0F]; /* Lower nibble */
1054 skb_put(skb, len << 1); /* new string is twice the old string */
1058 * Format a string of no more than slen characters into the audit buffer,
1059 * enclosed in quote marks.
1061 static void audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, size_t slen,
1066 struct sk_buff *skb;
1073 avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1074 new_len = slen + 3; /* enclosing quotes + null terminator */
1075 if (new_len > avail) {
1076 avail = audit_expand(ab, new_len);
1082 memcpy(ptr, string, slen);
1086 skb_put(skb, slen + 2); /* don't include null terminator */
1090 * audit_log_n_unstrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
1092 * @len: lenth of string (not including trailing null)
1093 * @string: string to be logged
1095 * This code will escape a string that is passed to it if the string
1096 * contains a control character, unprintable character, double quote mark,
1097 * or a space. Unescaped strings will start and end with a double quote mark.
1098 * Strings that are escaped are printed in hex (2 digits per char).
1100 * The caller specifies the number of characters in the string to log, which may
1101 * or may not be the entire string.
1103 const char *audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, size_t len,
1106 const unsigned char *p = string;
1109 if (*p == '"' || *p < 0x21 || *p > 0x7f) {
1110 audit_log_hex(ab, string, len);
1111 return string + len + 1;
1115 audit_log_n_string(ab, len, string);
1120 * audit_log_unstrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
1122 * @string: string to be logged
1124 * Same as audit_log_n_unstrustedstring(), except that strlen is used to
1125 * determine string length.
1127 const char *audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string)
1129 return audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, strlen(string), string);
1132 /* This is a helper-function to print the escaped d_path */
1133 void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *prefix,
1134 struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *vfsmnt)
1139 audit_log_format(ab, " %s", prefix);
1141 /* We will allow 11 spaces for ' (deleted)' to be appended */
1142 path = kmalloc(PATH_MAX+11, ab->gfp_mask);
1144 audit_log_format(ab, "<no memory>");
1147 p = d_path(dentry, vfsmnt, path, PATH_MAX+11);
1148 if (IS_ERR(p)) { /* Should never happen since we send PATH_MAX */
1149 /* FIXME: can we save some information here? */
1150 audit_log_format(ab, "<too long>");
1152 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, p);
1157 * audit_log_end - end one audit record
1158 * @ab: the audit_buffer
1160 * The netlink_* functions cannot be called inside an irq context, so
1161 * the audit buffer is placed on a queue and a tasklet is scheduled to
1162 * remove them from the queue outside the irq context. May be called in
1165 void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab)
1169 if (!audit_rate_check()) {
1170 audit_log_lost("rate limit exceeded");
1173 struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)ab->skb->data;
1174 nlh->nlmsg_len = ab->skb->len - NLMSG_SPACE(0);
1175 skb_queue_tail(&audit_skb_queue, ab->skb);
1177 wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait);
1179 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s\n", ab->skb->data + NLMSG_SPACE(0));
1182 audit_buffer_free(ab);
1186 * audit_log - Log an audit record
1187 * @ctx: audit context
1188 * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
1189 * @type: audit message type
1190 * @fmt: format string to use
1191 * @...: variable parameters matching the format string
1193 * This is a convenience function that calls audit_log_start,
1194 * audit_log_vformat, and audit_log_end. It may be called
1197 void audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type,
1198 const char *fmt, ...)
1200 struct audit_buffer *ab;
1203 ab = audit_log_start(ctx, gfp_mask, type);
1205 va_start(args, fmt);
1206 audit_log_vformat(ab, fmt, args);
1212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_start);
1213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_end);
1214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_format);
1215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log);