1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
4 * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc.
6 #ifndef __LINUX_NET_XDP_H__
7 #define __LINUX_NET_XDP_H__
9 #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* skb_shared_info */
12 * DOC: XDP RX-queue information
14 * The XDP RX-queue info (xdp_rxq_info) is associated with the driver
15 * level RX-ring queues. It is information that is specific to how
16 * the driver have configured a given RX-ring queue.
18 * Each xdp_buff frame received in the driver carries a (pointer)
19 * reference to this xdp_rxq_info structure. This provides the XDP
20 * data-path read-access to RX-info for both kernel and bpf-side
23 * For now, direct access is only safe while running in NAPI/softirq
24 * context. Contents are read-mostly and must not be updated during
25 * driver NAPI/softirq poll.
27 * The driver usage API is a register and unregister API.
29 * The struct is not directly tied to the XDP prog. A new XDP prog
30 * can be attached as long as it doesn't change the underlying
31 * RX-ring. If the RX-ring does change significantly, the NIC driver
32 * naturally need to stop the RX-ring before purging and reallocating
33 * memory. In that process the driver MUST call unregister (which
34 * also applies for driver shutdown and unload). The register API is
35 * also mandatory during RX-ring setup.
39 MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED = 0, /* Split-page refcnt based model */
40 MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0, /* Orig XDP full page model */
42 MEM_TYPE_XSK_BUFF_POOL,
46 /* XDP flags for ndo_xdp_xmit */
47 #define XDP_XMIT_FLUSH (1U << 0) /* doorbell signal consumer */
48 #define XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK XDP_XMIT_FLUSH
51 u32 type; /* enum xdp_mem_type, but known size type */
58 struct net_device *dev;
61 struct xdp_mem_info mem;
64 } ____cacheline_aligned; /* perf critical, avoid false-sharing */
67 struct net_device *dev;
71 XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS = BIT(0), /* non-linear xdp buff */
72 XDP_FLAGS_FRAGS_PF_MEMALLOC = BIT(1), /* xdp paged memory is under
81 void *data_hard_start;
82 struct xdp_rxq_info *rxq;
83 struct xdp_txq_info *txq;
84 u32 frame_sz; /* frame size to deduce data_hard_end/reserved tailroom*/
85 u32 flags; /* supported values defined in xdp_buff_flags */
88 static __always_inline bool xdp_buff_has_frags(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
90 return !!(xdp->flags & XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS);
93 static __always_inline void xdp_buff_set_frags_flag(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
95 xdp->flags |= XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS;
98 static __always_inline void xdp_buff_clear_frags_flag(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
100 xdp->flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS;
103 static __always_inline bool xdp_buff_is_frag_pfmemalloc(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
105 return !!(xdp->flags & XDP_FLAGS_FRAGS_PF_MEMALLOC);
108 static __always_inline void xdp_buff_set_frag_pfmemalloc(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
110 xdp->flags |= XDP_FLAGS_FRAGS_PF_MEMALLOC;
113 static __always_inline void
114 xdp_init_buff(struct xdp_buff *xdp, u32 frame_sz, struct xdp_rxq_info *rxq)
116 xdp->frame_sz = frame_sz;
121 static __always_inline void
122 xdp_prepare_buff(struct xdp_buff *xdp, unsigned char *hard_start,
123 int headroom, int data_len, const bool meta_valid)
125 unsigned char *data = hard_start + headroom;
127 xdp->data_hard_start = hard_start;
129 xdp->data_end = data + data_len;
130 xdp->data_meta = meta_valid ? data : data + 1;
133 /* Reserve memory area at end-of data area.
135 * This macro reserves tailroom in the XDP buffer by limiting the
136 * XDP/BPF data access to data_hard_end. Notice same area (and size)
137 * is used for XDP_PASS, when constructing the SKB via build_skb().
139 #define xdp_data_hard_end(xdp) \
140 ((xdp)->data_hard_start + (xdp)->frame_sz - \
141 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))
143 static inline struct skb_shared_info *
144 xdp_get_shared_info_from_buff(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
146 return (struct skb_shared_info *)xdp_data_hard_end(xdp);
149 static __always_inline unsigned int xdp_get_buff_len(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
151 unsigned int len = xdp->data_end - xdp->data;
152 struct skb_shared_info *sinfo;
154 if (likely(!xdp_buff_has_frags(xdp)))
157 sinfo = xdp_get_shared_info_from_buff(xdp);
158 len += sinfo->xdp_frags_size;
169 /* Lifetime of xdp_rxq_info is limited to NAPI/enqueue time,
170 * while mem info is valid on remote CPU.
172 struct xdp_mem_info mem;
173 struct net_device *dev_rx; /* used by cpumap */
174 u32 flags; /* supported values defined in xdp_buff_flags */
177 static __always_inline bool xdp_frame_has_frags(struct xdp_frame *frame)
179 return !!(frame->flags & XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS);
182 static __always_inline bool xdp_frame_is_frag_pfmemalloc(struct xdp_frame *frame)
184 return !!(frame->flags & XDP_FLAGS_FRAGS_PF_MEMALLOC);
187 #define XDP_BULK_QUEUE_SIZE 16
188 struct xdp_frame_bulk {
191 void *q[XDP_BULK_QUEUE_SIZE];
194 static __always_inline void xdp_frame_bulk_init(struct xdp_frame_bulk *bq)
196 /* bq->count will be zero'ed when bq->xa gets updated */
200 static inline struct skb_shared_info *
201 xdp_get_shared_info_from_frame(struct xdp_frame *frame)
203 void *data_hard_start = frame->data - frame->headroom - sizeof(*frame);
205 return (struct skb_shared_info *)(data_hard_start + frame->frame_sz -
206 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)));
209 struct xdp_cpumap_stats {
210 unsigned int redirect;
215 /* Clear kernel pointers in xdp_frame */
216 static inline void xdp_scrub_frame(struct xdp_frame *frame)
219 frame->dev_rx = NULL;
223 xdp_update_skb_shared_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 nr_frags,
224 unsigned int size, unsigned int truesize,
227 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = nr_frags;
230 skb->data_len += size;
231 skb->truesize += truesize;
232 skb->pfmemalloc |= pfmemalloc;
235 /* Avoids inlining WARN macro in fast-path */
236 void xdp_warn(const char *msg, const char *func, const int line);
237 #define XDP_WARN(msg) xdp_warn(msg, __func__, __LINE__)
239 struct xdp_frame *xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame(struct xdp_buff *xdp);
240 struct sk_buff *__xdp_build_skb_from_frame(struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
242 struct net_device *dev);
243 struct sk_buff *xdp_build_skb_from_frame(struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
244 struct net_device *dev);
245 int xdp_alloc_skb_bulk(void **skbs, int n_skb, gfp_t gfp);
246 struct xdp_frame *xdpf_clone(struct xdp_frame *xdpf);
249 void xdp_convert_frame_to_buff(struct xdp_frame *frame, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
251 xdp->data_hard_start = frame->data - frame->headroom - sizeof(*frame);
252 xdp->data = frame->data;
253 xdp->data_end = frame->data + frame->len;
254 xdp->data_meta = frame->data - frame->metasize;
255 xdp->frame_sz = frame->frame_sz;
256 xdp->flags = frame->flags;
260 int xdp_update_frame_from_buff(struct xdp_buff *xdp,
261 struct xdp_frame *xdp_frame)
263 int metasize, headroom;
265 /* Assure headroom is available for storing info */
266 headroom = xdp->data - xdp->data_hard_start;
267 metasize = xdp->data - xdp->data_meta;
268 metasize = metasize > 0 ? metasize : 0;
269 if (unlikely((headroom - metasize) < sizeof(*xdp_frame)))
272 /* Catch if driver didn't reserve tailroom for skb_shared_info */
273 if (unlikely(xdp->data_end > xdp_data_hard_end(xdp))) {
274 XDP_WARN("Driver BUG: missing reserved tailroom");
278 xdp_frame->data = xdp->data;
279 xdp_frame->len = xdp->data_end - xdp->data;
280 xdp_frame->headroom = headroom - sizeof(*xdp_frame);
281 xdp_frame->metasize = metasize;
282 xdp_frame->frame_sz = xdp->frame_sz;
283 xdp_frame->flags = xdp->flags;
288 /* Convert xdp_buff to xdp_frame */
290 struct xdp_frame *xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
292 struct xdp_frame *xdp_frame;
294 if (xdp->rxq->mem.type == MEM_TYPE_XSK_BUFF_POOL)
295 return xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame(xdp);
297 /* Store info in top of packet */
298 xdp_frame = xdp->data_hard_start;
299 if (unlikely(xdp_update_frame_from_buff(xdp, xdp_frame) < 0))
302 /* rxq only valid until napi_schedule ends, convert to xdp_mem_info */
303 xdp_frame->mem = xdp->rxq->mem;
308 void __xdp_return(void *data, struct xdp_mem_info *mem, bool napi_direct,
309 struct xdp_buff *xdp);
310 void xdp_return_frame(struct xdp_frame *xdpf);
311 void xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(struct xdp_frame *xdpf);
312 void xdp_return_buff(struct xdp_buff *xdp);
313 void xdp_flush_frame_bulk(struct xdp_frame_bulk *bq);
314 void xdp_return_frame_bulk(struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
315 struct xdp_frame_bulk *bq);
317 /* When sending xdp_frame into the network stack, then there is no
318 * return point callback, which is needed to release e.g. DMA-mapping
319 * resources with page_pool. Thus, have explicit function to release
322 void __xdp_release_frame(void *data, struct xdp_mem_info *mem);
323 static inline void xdp_release_frame(struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
325 struct xdp_mem_info *mem = &xdpf->mem;
326 struct skb_shared_info *sinfo;
329 /* Curr only page_pool needs this */
330 if (mem->type != MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL)
333 if (likely(!xdp_frame_has_frags(xdpf)))
336 sinfo = xdp_get_shared_info_from_frame(xdpf);
337 for (i = 0; i < sinfo->nr_frags; i++) {
338 struct page *page = skb_frag_page(&sinfo->frags[i]);
340 __xdp_release_frame(page_address(page), mem);
343 __xdp_release_frame(xdpf->data, mem);
346 static __always_inline unsigned int xdp_get_frame_len(struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
348 struct skb_shared_info *sinfo;
349 unsigned int len = xdpf->len;
351 if (likely(!xdp_frame_has_frags(xdpf)))
354 sinfo = xdp_get_shared_info_from_frame(xdpf);
355 len += sinfo->xdp_frags_size;
360 int __xdp_rxq_info_reg(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq,
361 struct net_device *dev, u32 queue_index,
362 unsigned int napi_id, u32 frag_size);
364 xdp_rxq_info_reg(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq,
365 struct net_device *dev, u32 queue_index,
366 unsigned int napi_id)
368 return __xdp_rxq_info_reg(xdp_rxq, dev, queue_index, napi_id, 0);
371 void xdp_rxq_info_unreg(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq);
372 void xdp_rxq_info_unused(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq);
373 bool xdp_rxq_info_is_reg(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq);
374 int xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq,
375 enum xdp_mem_type type, void *allocator);
376 void xdp_rxq_info_unreg_mem_model(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq);
377 int xdp_reg_mem_model(struct xdp_mem_info *mem,
378 enum xdp_mem_type type, void *allocator);
379 void xdp_unreg_mem_model(struct xdp_mem_info *mem);
381 /* Drivers not supporting XDP metadata can use this helper, which
382 * rejects any room expansion for metadata as a result.
384 static __always_inline void
385 xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
387 xdp->data_meta = xdp->data + 1;
390 static __always_inline bool
391 xdp_data_meta_unsupported(const struct xdp_buff *xdp)
393 return unlikely(xdp->data_meta > xdp->data);
396 static inline bool xdp_metalen_invalid(unsigned long metalen)
398 return (metalen & (sizeof(__u32) - 1)) || (metalen > 32);
401 struct xdp_attachment_info {
402 struct bpf_prog *prog;
407 void xdp_attachment_setup(struct xdp_attachment_info *info,
408 struct netdev_bpf *bpf);
410 #define DEV_MAP_BULK_SIZE XDP_BULK_QUEUE_SIZE
412 #endif /* __LINUX_NET_XDP_H__ */