1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996 (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk).
5 * (C) SGI 2006, Christoph Lameter
6 * Cleaned up and restructured to ease the addition of alternative
7 * implementations of SLAB allocators.
8 * (C) Linux Foundation 2008-2013
9 * Unified interface for all slab allocators
15 #include <linux/cache.h>
16 #include <linux/gfp.h>
17 #include <linux/overflow.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
21 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
22 #include <linux/hash.h>
24 enum _slab_flag_bits {
25 _SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS,
34 _SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
36 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS
41 #ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
44 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
47 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
54 #ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
55 _SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
59 #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT
65 #define __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(nr) ((slab_flags_t __force)(1U << (nr)))
66 #define __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED ((slab_flags_t __force)(0U))
69 * Flags to pass to kmem_cache_create().
70 * The ones marked DEBUG need CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG enabled, otherwise are no-op
72 /* DEBUG: Perform (expensive) checks on alloc/free */
73 #define SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)
74 /* DEBUG: Red zone objs in a cache */
75 #define SLAB_RED_ZONE __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_RED_ZONE)
76 /* DEBUG: Poison objects */
77 #define SLAB_POISON __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_POISON)
78 /* Indicate a kmalloc slab */
79 #define SLAB_KMALLOC __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_KMALLOC)
80 /* Align objs on cache lines */
81 #define SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN)
82 /* Use GFP_DMA memory */
83 #define SLAB_CACHE_DMA __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
84 /* Use GFP_DMA32 memory */
85 #define SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_CACHE_DMA32)
86 /* DEBUG: Store the last owner for bug hunting */
87 #define SLAB_STORE_USER __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_STORE_USER)
88 /* Panic if kmem_cache_create() fails */
89 #define SLAB_PANIC __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_PANIC)
91 * SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU - **WARNING** READ THIS!
93 * This delays freeing the SLAB page by a grace period, it does _NOT_
94 * delay object freeing. This means that if you do kmem_cache_free()
95 * that memory location is free to be reused at any time. Thus it may
96 * be possible to see another object there in the same RCU grace period.
98 * This feature only ensures the memory location backing the object
99 * stays valid, the trick to using this is relying on an independent
100 * object validation pass. Something like:
104 * obj = lockless_lookup(key);
106 * if (!try_get_ref(obj)) // might fail for free objects
110 * if (obj->key != key) { // not the object we expected
118 * This is useful if we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely,
119 * from its address obtained without the usual locking. We can lock
120 * the structure to stabilize it and check it's still at the given address,
121 * only if we can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused
122 * for some other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
124 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
125 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
127 * Note that it is not possible to acquire a lock within a structure
128 * allocated with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU without first acquiring a reference
129 * as described above. The reason is that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU pages
130 * are not zeroed before being given to the slab, which means that any
131 * locks must be initialized after each and every kmem_struct_alloc().
132 * Alternatively, make the ctor passed to kmem_cache_create() initialize
133 * the locks at page-allocation time, as is done in __i915_request_ctor(),
134 * sighand_ctor(), and anon_vma_ctor(). Such a ctor permits readers
135 * to safely acquire those ctor-initialized locks under rcu_read_lock()
138 * Note that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU was originally named SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU.
140 /* Defer freeing slabs to RCU */
141 #define SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU)
142 /* Trace allocations and frees */
143 #define SLAB_TRACE __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_TRACE)
145 /* Flag to prevent checks on free */
146 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS
147 # define SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS)
149 # define SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED
152 /* Avoid kmemleak tracing */
153 #define SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE)
156 * Prevent merging with compatible kmem caches. This flag should be used
157 * cautiously. Valid use cases:
159 * - caches created for self-tests (e.g. kunit)
160 * - general caches created and used by a subsystem, only when a
161 * (subsystem-specific) debug option is enabled
162 * - performance critical caches, should be very rare and consulted with slab
163 * maintainers, and not used together with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
165 #define SLAB_NO_MERGE __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_NO_MERGE)
167 /* Fault injection mark */
168 #ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
169 # define SLAB_FAILSLAB __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_FAILSLAB)
171 # define SLAB_FAILSLAB __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED
173 /* Account to memcg */
174 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
175 # define SLAB_ACCOUNT __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_ACCOUNT)
177 # define SLAB_ACCOUNT __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED
180 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
181 #define SLAB_KASAN __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_KASAN)
183 #define SLAB_KASAN __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED
187 * Ignore user specified debugging flags.
188 * Intended for caches created for self-tests so they have only flags
189 * specified in the code and other flags are ignored.
191 #define SLAB_NO_USER_FLAGS __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_NO_USER_FLAGS)
194 #define SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE)
196 #define SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED
199 /* The following flags affect the page allocator grouping pages by mobility */
200 /* Objects are reclaimable */
201 #ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
202 #define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
204 #define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED
206 #define SLAB_TEMPORARY SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT /* Objects are short-lived */
208 /* Slab created using create_boot_cache */
209 #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT
210 #define SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT)
212 #define SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED
216 * ZERO_SIZE_PTR will be returned for zero sized kmalloc requests.
218 * Dereferencing ZERO_SIZE_PTR will lead to a distinct access fault.
220 * ZERO_SIZE_PTR can be passed to kfree though in the same way that NULL can.
221 * Both make kfree a no-op.
223 #define ZERO_SIZE_PTR ((void *)16)
225 #define ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) <= \
226 (unsigned long)ZERO_SIZE_PTR)
228 #include <linux/kasan.h>
233 * struct kmem_cache related prototypes
235 bool slab_is_available(void);
237 struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *name, unsigned int size,
238 unsigned int align, slab_flags_t flags,
239 void (*ctor)(void *));
240 struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name,
241 unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
243 unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize,
244 void (*ctor)(void *));
245 void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s);
246 int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *s);
249 * Please use this macro to create slab caches. Simply specify the
250 * name of the structure and maybe some flags that are listed above.
252 * The alignment of the struct determines object alignment. If you
253 * f.e. add ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp to the struct declaration
254 * then the objects will be properly aligned in SMP configurations.
256 #define KMEM_CACHE(__struct, __flags) \
257 kmem_cache_create(#__struct, sizeof(struct __struct), \
258 __alignof__(struct __struct), (__flags), NULL)
261 * To whitelist a single field for copying to/from usercopy, use this
262 * macro instead for KMEM_CACHE() above.
264 #define KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY(__struct, __flags, __field) \
265 kmem_cache_create_usercopy(#__struct, \
266 sizeof(struct __struct), \
267 __alignof__(struct __struct), (__flags), \
268 offsetof(struct __struct, __field), \
269 sizeof_field(struct __struct, __field), NULL)
272 * Common kmalloc functions provided by all allocators
274 void * __must_check krealloc_noprof(const void *objp, size_t new_size,
275 gfp_t flags) __realloc_size(2);
276 #define krealloc(...) alloc_hooks(krealloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
278 void kfree(const void *objp);
279 void kfree_sensitive(const void *objp);
280 size_t __ksize(const void *objp);
282 DEFINE_FREE(kfree, void *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) kfree(_T))
285 * ksize - Report actual allocation size of associated object
287 * @objp: Pointer returned from a prior kmalloc()-family allocation.
289 * This should not be used for writing beyond the originally requested
290 * allocation size. Either use krealloc() or round up the allocation size
291 * with kmalloc_size_roundup() prior to allocation. If this is used to
292 * access beyond the originally requested allocation size, UBSAN_BOUNDS
293 * and/or FORTIFY_SOURCE may trip, since they only know about the
294 * originally allocated size via the __alloc_size attribute.
296 size_t ksize(const void *objp);
299 bool kmem_dump_obj(void *object);
301 static inline bool kmem_dump_obj(void *object) { return false; }
305 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
306 * alignment larger than the alignment of a 64-bit integer.
307 * Setting ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN in arch headers allows that.
309 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MINALIGN
310 #if ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN > 8 && !defined(ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN)
311 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
315 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
316 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
317 #elif ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN > 8
318 #define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
319 #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW ilog2(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE)
323 * Setting ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN in arch headers allows a different alignment.
324 * Intended for arches that get misalignment faults even for 64 bit integer
327 #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
328 #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
332 * Arches can define this function if they want to decide the minimum slab
333 * alignment at runtime. The value returned by the function must be a power
334 * of two and >= ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN.
336 #ifndef arch_slab_minalign
337 static inline unsigned int arch_slab_minalign(void)
339 return ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
344 * kmem_cache_alloc and friends return pointers aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN.
345 * kmalloc and friends return pointers aligned to both ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
346 * and ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN, but here we only assume the former alignment.
348 #define __assume_kmalloc_alignment __assume_aligned(ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN)
349 #define __assume_slab_alignment __assume_aligned(ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
350 #define __assume_page_alignment __assume_aligned(PAGE_SIZE)
353 * Kmalloc array related definitions
357 * SLUB directly allocates requests fitting in to an order-1 page
358 * (PAGE_SIZE*2). Larger requests are passed to the page allocator.
360 #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)
361 #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX (MAX_PAGE_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT)
362 #ifndef KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW
363 #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW 3
366 /* Maximum allocatable size */
367 #define KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE (1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX)
368 /* Maximum size for which we actually use a slab cache */
369 #define KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE (1UL << KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH)
370 /* Maximum order allocatable via the slab allocator */
371 #define KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER (KMALLOC_SHIFT_MAX - PAGE_SHIFT)
376 #ifndef KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE
377 #define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE (1 << KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW)
381 * This restriction comes from byte sized index implementation.
382 * Page size is normally 2^12 bytes and, in this case, if we want to use
383 * byte sized index which can represent 2^8 entries, the size of the object
384 * should be equal or greater to 2^12 / 2^8 = 2^4 = 16.
385 * If minimum size of kmalloc is less than 16, we use it as minimum object
386 * size and give up to use byte sized index.
388 #define SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE < 16 ? \
389 (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE) : 16)
391 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
392 #define RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR 15 // # of cache copies
394 #define RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR 0
398 * Whenever changing this, take care of that kmalloc_type() and
399 * create_kmalloc_caches() still work as intended.
401 * KMALLOC_NORMAL can contain only unaccounted objects whereas KMALLOC_CGROUP
402 * is for accounted but unreclaimable and non-dma objects. All the other
403 * kmem caches can have both accounted and unaccounted objects.
405 enum kmalloc_cache_type {
407 #ifndef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
408 KMALLOC_DMA = KMALLOC_NORMAL,
410 #ifndef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
411 KMALLOC_CGROUP = KMALLOC_NORMAL,
413 KMALLOC_RANDOM_START = KMALLOC_NORMAL,
414 KMALLOC_RANDOM_END = KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR,
415 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
416 KMALLOC_RECLAIM = KMALLOC_NORMAL,
420 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
423 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
429 extern struct kmem_cache *
430 kmalloc_caches[NR_KMALLOC_TYPES][KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
433 * Define gfp bits that should not be set for KMALLOC_NORMAL.
435 #define KMALLOC_NOT_NORMAL_BITS \
436 (__GFP_RECLAIMABLE | \
437 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) ? __GFP_DMA : 0) | \
438 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) ? __GFP_ACCOUNT : 0))
440 extern unsigned long random_kmalloc_seed;
442 static __always_inline enum kmalloc_cache_type kmalloc_type(gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
445 * The most common case is KMALLOC_NORMAL, so test for it
446 * with a single branch for all the relevant flags.
448 if (likely((flags & KMALLOC_NOT_NORMAL_BITS) == 0))
449 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
450 /* RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR (=15) copies + the KMALLOC_NORMAL */
451 return KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + hash_64(caller ^ random_kmalloc_seed,
452 ilog2(RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR + 1));
454 return KMALLOC_NORMAL;
458 * At least one of the flags has to be set. Their priorities in
459 * decreasing order are:
461 * 2) __GFP_RECLAIMABLE
464 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && (flags & __GFP_DMA))
466 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) || (flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE))
467 return KMALLOC_RECLAIM;
469 return KMALLOC_CGROUP;
473 * Figure out which kmalloc slab an allocation of a certain size
477 * 2 = 129 .. 192 bytes
478 * n = 2^(n-1)+1 .. 2^n
480 * Note: __kmalloc_index() is compile-time optimized, and not runtime optimized;
481 * typical usage is via kmalloc_index() and therefore evaluated at compile-time.
482 * Callers where !size_is_constant should only be test modules, where runtime
483 * overheads of __kmalloc_index() can be tolerated. Also see kmalloc_slab().
485 static __always_inline unsigned int __kmalloc_index(size_t size,
486 bool size_is_constant)
491 if (size <= KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE)
492 return KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
494 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && size > 64 && size <= 96)
496 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && size > 128 && size <= 192)
498 if (size <= 8) return 3;
499 if (size <= 16) return 4;
500 if (size <= 32) return 5;
501 if (size <= 64) return 6;
502 if (size <= 128) return 7;
503 if (size <= 256) return 8;
504 if (size <= 512) return 9;
505 if (size <= 1024) return 10;
506 if (size <= 2 * 1024) return 11;
507 if (size <= 4 * 1024) return 12;
508 if (size <= 8 * 1024) return 13;
509 if (size <= 16 * 1024) return 14;
510 if (size <= 32 * 1024) return 15;
511 if (size <= 64 * 1024) return 16;
512 if (size <= 128 * 1024) return 17;
513 if (size <= 256 * 1024) return 18;
514 if (size <= 512 * 1024) return 19;
515 if (size <= 1024 * 1024) return 20;
516 if (size <= 2 * 1024 * 1024) return 21;
518 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES) && size_is_constant)
519 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(1, "unexpected size in kmalloc_index()");
523 /* Will never be reached. Needed because the compiler may complain */
526 static_assert(PAGE_SHIFT <= 20);
527 #define kmalloc_index(s) __kmalloc_index(s, true)
529 #include <linux/alloc_tag.h>
531 void *__kmalloc_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags) __assume_kmalloc_alignment __alloc_size(1);
532 #define __kmalloc(...) alloc_hooks(__kmalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
535 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
536 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
537 * @flags: See kmalloc().
539 * Allocate an object from this cache.
540 * See kmem_cache_zalloc() for a shortcut of adding __GFP_ZERO to flags.
542 * Return: pointer to the new object or %NULL in case of error
544 void *kmem_cache_alloc_noprof(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
545 gfp_t flags) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc;
546 #define kmem_cache_alloc(...) alloc_hooks(kmem_cache_alloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
548 void *kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, struct list_lru *lru,
549 gfp_t gfpflags) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc;
550 #define kmem_cache_alloc_lru(...) alloc_hooks(kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
552 void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *objp);
555 * Bulk allocation and freeing operations. These are accelerated in an
556 * allocator specific way to avoid taking locks repeatedly or building
557 * metadata structures unnecessarily.
559 * Note that interrupts must be enabled when calling these functions.
561 void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, void **p);
563 int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size, void **p);
564 #define kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(...) alloc_hooks(kmem_cache_alloc_bulk_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
566 static __always_inline void kfree_bulk(size_t size, void **p)
568 kmem_cache_free_bulk(NULL, size, p);
571 void *__kmalloc_node_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) __assume_kmalloc_alignment
573 #define __kmalloc_node(...) alloc_hooks(__kmalloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
575 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
576 int node) __assume_slab_alignment __malloc;
577 #define kmem_cache_alloc_node(...) alloc_hooks(kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
579 void *kmalloc_trace_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size)
580 __assume_kmalloc_alignment __alloc_size(3);
582 void *kmalloc_node_trace_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags,
583 int node, size_t size) __assume_kmalloc_alignment
585 #define kmalloc_trace(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_trace_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
587 #define kmalloc_node_trace(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_node_trace_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
589 void *kmalloc_large_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags) __assume_page_alignment
591 #define kmalloc_large(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_large_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
593 void *kmalloc_large_node_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) __assume_page_alignment
595 #define kmalloc_large_node(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_large_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
598 * kmalloc - allocate kernel memory
599 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
600 * @flags: describe the allocation context
602 * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
603 * for objects smaller than page size in the kernel.
605 * The allocated object address is aligned to at least ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
606 * bytes. For @size of power of two bytes, the alignment is also guaranteed
607 * to be at least to the size.
609 * The @flags argument may be one of the GFP flags defined at
610 * include/linux/gfp_types.h and described at
611 * :ref:`Documentation/core-api/mm-api.rst <mm-api-gfp-flags>`
613 * The recommended usage of the @flags is described at
614 * :ref:`Documentation/core-api/memory-allocation.rst <memory_allocation>`
616 * Below is a brief outline of the most useful GFP flags
619 * Allocate normal kernel ram. May sleep.
622 * Allocation will not sleep.
625 * Allocation will not sleep. May use emergency pools.
627 * Also it is possible to set different flags by OR'ing
628 * in one or more of the following additional @flags:
631 * Zero the allocated memory before returning. Also see kzalloc().
634 * This allocation has high priority and may use emergency pools.
637 * Indicate that this allocation is in no way allowed to fail
638 * (think twice before using).
641 * If memory is not immediately available,
642 * then give up at once.
645 * If allocation fails, don't issue any warnings.
647 * %__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL
648 * Try really hard to succeed the allocation but fail
651 static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
653 if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && size) {
656 if (size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)
657 return kmalloc_large_noprof(size, flags);
659 index = kmalloc_index(size);
660 return kmalloc_trace_noprof(
661 kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags, _RET_IP_)][index],
664 return __kmalloc_noprof(size, flags);
666 #define kmalloc(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
668 static __always_inline __alloc_size(1) void *kmalloc_node_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
670 if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && size) {
673 if (size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)
674 return kmalloc_large_node_noprof(size, flags, node);
676 index = kmalloc_index(size);
677 return kmalloc_node_trace_noprof(
678 kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags, _RET_IP_)][index],
681 return __kmalloc_node_noprof(size, flags, node);
683 #define kmalloc_node(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
686 * kmalloc_array - allocate memory for an array.
687 * @n: number of elements.
688 * @size: element size.
689 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
691 static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *kmalloc_array_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
695 if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
697 if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && __builtin_constant_p(size))
698 return kmalloc_noprof(bytes, flags);
699 return kmalloc_noprof(bytes, flags);
701 #define kmalloc_array(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_array_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
704 * krealloc_array - reallocate memory for an array.
705 * @p: pointer to the memory chunk to reallocate
706 * @new_n: new number of elements to alloc
707 * @new_size: new size of a single member of the array
708 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc)
710 static inline __realloc_size(2, 3) void * __must_check krealloc_array_noprof(void *p,
717 if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(new_n, new_size, &bytes)))
720 return krealloc_noprof(p, bytes, flags);
722 #define krealloc_array(...) alloc_hooks(krealloc_array_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
725 * kcalloc - allocate memory for an array. The memory is set to zero.
726 * @n: number of elements.
727 * @size: element size.
728 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
730 #define kcalloc(n, size, flags) kmalloc_array(n, size, (flags) | __GFP_ZERO)
732 void *kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node,
733 unsigned long caller) __alloc_size(1);
734 #define kmalloc_node_track_caller(...) \
735 alloc_hooks(kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, _RET_IP_))
738 * kmalloc_track_caller is a special version of kmalloc that records the
739 * calling function of the routine calling it for slab leak tracking instead
740 * of just the calling function (confusing, eh?).
741 * It's useful when the call to kmalloc comes from a widely-used standard
742 * allocator where we care about the real place the memory allocation
743 * request comes from.
745 #define kmalloc_track_caller(...) kmalloc_node_track_caller(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE)
747 #define kmalloc_track_caller_noprof(...) \
748 kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE, _RET_IP_)
750 static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *kmalloc_array_node_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags,
755 if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
757 if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && __builtin_constant_p(size))
758 return kmalloc_node_noprof(bytes, flags, node);
759 return __kmalloc_node_noprof(bytes, flags, node);
761 #define kmalloc_array_node(...) alloc_hooks(kmalloc_array_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
763 #define kcalloc_node(_n, _size, _flags, _node) \
764 kmalloc_array_node(_n, _size, (_flags) | __GFP_ZERO, _node)
769 #define kmem_cache_zalloc(_k, _flags) kmem_cache_alloc(_k, (_flags)|__GFP_ZERO)
772 * kzalloc - allocate memory. The memory is set to zero.
773 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
774 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
776 static inline __alloc_size(1) void *kzalloc_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
778 return kmalloc_noprof(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
780 #define kzalloc(...) alloc_hooks(kzalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
781 #define kzalloc_node(_size, _flags, _node) kmalloc_node(_size, (_flags)|__GFP_ZERO, _node)
783 extern void *kvmalloc_node_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) __alloc_size(1);
784 #define kvmalloc_node(...) alloc_hooks(kvmalloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
786 #define kvmalloc(_size, _flags) kvmalloc_node(_size, _flags, NUMA_NO_NODE)
787 #define kvmalloc_noprof(_size, _flags) kvmalloc_node_noprof(_size, _flags, NUMA_NO_NODE)
788 #define kvzalloc(_size, _flags) kvmalloc(_size, (_flags)|__GFP_ZERO)
790 #define kvzalloc_node(_size, _flags, _node) kvmalloc_node(_size, (_flags)|__GFP_ZERO, _node)
792 static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *
793 kvmalloc_array_node_noprof(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
797 if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
800 return kvmalloc_node_noprof(bytes, flags, node);
803 #define kvmalloc_array_noprof(...) kvmalloc_array_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE)
804 #define kvcalloc_node_noprof(_n,_s,_f,_node) kvmalloc_array_node_noprof(_n,_s,(_f)|__GFP_ZERO,_node)
805 #define kvcalloc_noprof(...) kvcalloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__, NUMA_NO_NODE)
807 #define kvmalloc_array(...) alloc_hooks(kvmalloc_array_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
808 #define kvcalloc_node(...) alloc_hooks(kvcalloc_node_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
809 #define kvcalloc(...) alloc_hooks(kvcalloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
811 extern void *kvrealloc_noprof(const void *p, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize, gfp_t flags)
813 #define kvrealloc(...) alloc_hooks(kvrealloc_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
815 extern void kvfree(const void *addr);
816 DEFINE_FREE(kvfree, void *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) kvfree(_T))
818 extern void kvfree_sensitive(const void *addr, size_t len);
820 unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s);
823 * kmalloc_size_roundup - Report allocation bucket size for the given size
825 * @size: Number of bytes to round up from.
827 * This returns the number of bytes that would be available in a kmalloc()
828 * allocation of @size bytes. For example, a 126 byte request would be
829 * rounded up to the next sized kmalloc bucket, 128 bytes. (This is strictly
830 * for the general-purpose kmalloc()-based allocations, and is not for the
831 * pre-sized kmem_cache_alloc()-based allocations.)
833 * Use this to kmalloc() the full bucket size ahead of time instead of using
834 * ksize() to query the size after an allocation.
836 size_t kmalloc_size_roundup(size_t size);
838 void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void);
840 #endif /* _LINUX_SLAB_H */