2 * linux/include/linux/mmc/host.h
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * Host driver specific definitions.
10 #ifndef LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
11 #define LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
13 #include <linux/leds.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
19 #include <linux/mmc/core.h>
20 #include <linux/mmc/pm.h>
23 unsigned int clock; /* clock rate */
26 /* vdd stores the bit number of the selected voltage range from below. */
28 unsigned char bus_mode; /* command output mode */
30 #define MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN 1
31 #define MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL 2
33 unsigned char chip_select; /* SPI chip select */
35 #define MMC_CS_DONTCARE 0
39 unsigned char power_mode; /* power supply mode */
41 #define MMC_POWER_OFF 0
42 #define MMC_POWER_UP 1
43 #define MMC_POWER_ON 2
45 unsigned char bus_width; /* data bus width */
47 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1 0
48 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4 2
49 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8 3
51 unsigned char timing; /* timing specification used */
53 #define MMC_TIMING_LEGACY 0
54 #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS 1
55 #define MMC_TIMING_SD_HS 2
56 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12 3
57 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25 4
58 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50 5
59 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104 6
60 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50 7
61 #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200 8
63 #define MMC_SDR_MODE 0
64 #define MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE 1
65 #define MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE 2
66 #define MMC_1_2V_SDR_MODE 3
67 #define MMC_1_8V_SDR_MODE 4
69 unsigned char signal_voltage; /* signalling voltage (1.8V or 3.3V) */
71 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 0
72 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180 1
73 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120 2
75 unsigned char drv_type; /* driver type (A, B, C, D) */
77 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B 0
78 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A 1
79 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C 2
80 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D 3
85 * 'enable' is called when the host is claimed and 'disable' is called
86 * when the host is released. 'enable' and 'disable' are deprecated.
88 int (*enable)(struct mmc_host *host);
89 int (*disable)(struct mmc_host *host);
91 * It is optional for the host to implement pre_req and post_req in
92 * order to support double buffering of requests (prepare one
93 * request while another request is active).
94 * pre_req() must always be followed by a post_req().
95 * To undo a call made to pre_req(), call post_req() with
96 * a nonzero err condition.
98 void (*post_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
100 void (*pre_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
102 void (*request)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req);
104 * Avoid calling these three functions too often or in a "fast path",
105 * since underlaying controller might implement them in an expensive
108 * Also note that these functions might sleep, so don't call them
109 * in the atomic contexts!
111 * Return values for the get_ro callback should be:
112 * 0 for a read/write card
113 * 1 for a read-only card
114 * -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
115 * or a negative errno value when something bad happened
117 * Return values for the get_cd callback should be:
118 * 0 for a absent card
119 * 1 for a present card
120 * -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
121 * or a negative errno value when something bad happened
123 void (*set_ios)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
124 int (*get_ro)(struct mmc_host *host);
125 int (*get_cd)(struct mmc_host *host);
127 void (*enable_sdio_irq)(struct mmc_host *host, int enable);
129 /* optional callback for HC quirks */
130 void (*init_card)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card);
132 int (*start_signal_voltage_switch)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
134 /* Check if the card is pulling dat[0:3] low */
135 int (*card_busy)(struct mmc_host *host);
137 /* The tuning command opcode value is different for SD and eMMC cards */
138 int (*execute_tuning)(struct mmc_host *host, u32 opcode);
139 int (*select_drive_strength)(unsigned int max_dtr, int host_drv, int card_drv);
140 void (*hw_reset)(struct mmc_host *host);
141 void (*card_event)(struct mmc_host *host);
147 struct mmc_async_req {
148 /* active mmc request */
149 struct mmc_request *mrq;
151 * Check error status of completed mmc request.
152 * Returns 0 if success otherwise non zero.
154 int (*err_check) (struct mmc_card *, struct mmc_async_req *);
158 * struct mmc_slot - MMC slot functions
160 * @cd_irq: MMC/SD-card slot hotplug detection IRQ or -EINVAL
161 * @lock: protect the @handler_priv pointer
162 * @handler_priv: MMC/SD-card slot context
164 * Some MMC/SD host controllers implement slot-functions like card and
165 * write-protect detection natively. However, a large number of controllers
166 * leave these functions to the CPU. This struct provides a hook to attach
167 * such slot-function drivers.
176 * mmc_context_info - synchronization details for mmc context
177 * @is_done_rcv wake up reason was done request
178 * @is_new_req wake up reason was new request
179 * @is_waiting_last_req mmc context waiting for single running request
181 * @lock lock to protect data fields
183 struct mmc_context_info {
186 bool is_waiting_last_req;
187 wait_queue_head_t wait;
194 struct regulator *vmmc; /* Card power supply */
195 struct regulator *vqmmc; /* Optional Vccq supply */
199 struct device *parent;
200 struct device class_dev;
202 const struct mmc_host_ops *ops;
207 u32 ocr_avail_sdio; /* SDIO-specific OCR */
208 u32 ocr_avail_sd; /* SD-specific OCR */
209 u32 ocr_avail_mmc; /* MMC-specific OCR */
210 struct notifier_block pm_notify;
215 #define MMC_VDD_165_195 0x00000080 /* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.95 */
216 #define MMC_VDD_20_21 0x00000100 /* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
217 #define MMC_VDD_21_22 0x00000200 /* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
218 #define MMC_VDD_22_23 0x00000400 /* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
219 #define MMC_VDD_23_24 0x00000800 /* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
220 #define MMC_VDD_24_25 0x00001000 /* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
221 #define MMC_VDD_25_26 0x00002000 /* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
222 #define MMC_VDD_26_27 0x00004000 /* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
223 #define MMC_VDD_27_28 0x00008000 /* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
224 #define MMC_VDD_28_29 0x00010000 /* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
225 #define MMC_VDD_29_30 0x00020000 /* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
226 #define MMC_VDD_30_31 0x00040000 /* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
227 #define MMC_VDD_31_32 0x00080000 /* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
228 #define MMC_VDD_32_33 0x00100000 /* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
229 #define MMC_VDD_33_34 0x00200000 /* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
230 #define MMC_VDD_34_35 0x00400000 /* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
231 #define MMC_VDD_35_36 0x00800000 /* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
233 u32 caps; /* Host capabilities */
235 #define MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA (1 << 0) /* Can the host do 4 bit transfers */
236 #define MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED (1 << 1) /* Can do MMC high-speed timing */
237 #define MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED (1 << 2) /* Can do SD high-speed timing */
238 #define MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ (1 << 3) /* Can signal pending SDIO IRQs */
239 #define MMC_CAP_SPI (1 << 4) /* Talks only SPI protocols */
240 #define MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL (1 << 5) /* Needs polling for card-detection */
241 #define MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA (1 << 6) /* Can the host do 8 bit transfers */
243 #define MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE (1 << 8) /* Nonremovable e.g. eMMC */
244 #define MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY (1 << 9) /* Waits while card is busy */
245 #define MMC_CAP_ERASE (1 << 10) /* Allow erase/trim commands */
246 #define MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR (1 << 11) /* can support */
247 /* DDR mode at 1.8V */
248 #define MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR (1 << 12) /* can support */
249 /* DDR mode at 1.2V */
250 #define MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD (1 << 13) /* Can power off after boot */
251 #define MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST (1 << 14) /* CMD14/CMD19 bus width ok */
252 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 (1 << 15) /* Host supports UHS SDR12 mode */
253 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 (1 << 16) /* Host supports UHS SDR25 mode */
254 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 (1 << 17) /* Host supports UHS SDR50 mode */
255 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 (1 << 18) /* Host supports UHS SDR104 mode */
256 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50 (1 << 19) /* Host supports UHS DDR50 mode */
257 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A (1 << 23) /* Host supports Driver Type A */
258 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C (1 << 24) /* Host supports Driver Type C */
259 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D (1 << 25) /* Host supports Driver Type D */
260 #define MMC_CAP_CMD23 (1 << 30) /* CMD23 supported. */
261 #define MMC_CAP_HW_RESET (1 << 31) /* Hardware reset */
263 u32 caps2; /* More host capabilities */
265 #define MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC (1 << 0) /* Boot partition no access */
266 #define MMC_CAP2_CACHE_CTRL (1 << 1) /* Allow cache control */
267 #define MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY (1 << 2) /* Notify poweroff supported */
268 #define MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ (1 << 3) /* Multiblock reads don't work */
269 #define MMC_CAP2_NO_SLEEP_CMD (1 << 4) /* Don't allow sleep command */
270 #define MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR (1 << 5) /* can support */
271 #define MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR (1 << 6) /* can support */
272 #define MMC_CAP2_HS200 (MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR | \
273 MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR)
274 #define MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE (1 << 7) /* Use the broken voltage */
275 #define MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR (1 << 8) /* On I/O err check card removal */
276 #define MMC_CAP2_HC_ERASE_SZ (1 << 9) /* High-capacity erase size */
277 #define MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH (1 << 10) /* Card-detect signal active high */
278 #define MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH (1 << 11) /* Write-protect signal active high */
279 #define MMC_CAP2_PACKED_RD (1 << 12) /* Allow packed read */
280 #define MMC_CAP2_PACKED_WR (1 << 13) /* Allow packed write */
281 #define MMC_CAP2_PACKED_CMD (MMC_CAP2_PACKED_RD | \
284 mmc_pm_flag_t pm_caps; /* supported pm features */
286 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
287 int clk_requests; /* internal reference counter */
288 unsigned int clk_delay; /* number of MCI clk hold cycles */
289 bool clk_gated; /* clock gated */
290 struct delayed_work clk_gate_work; /* delayed clock gate */
291 unsigned int clk_old; /* old clock value cache */
292 spinlock_t clk_lock; /* lock for clk fields */
293 struct mutex clk_gate_mutex; /* mutex for clock gating */
294 struct device_attribute clkgate_delay_attr;
295 unsigned long clkgate_delay;
298 /* host specific block data */
299 unsigned int max_seg_size; /* see blk_queue_max_segment_size */
300 unsigned short max_segs; /* see blk_queue_max_segments */
301 unsigned short unused;
302 unsigned int max_req_size; /* maximum number of bytes in one req */
303 unsigned int max_blk_size; /* maximum size of one mmc block */
304 unsigned int max_blk_count; /* maximum number of blocks in one req */
305 unsigned int max_discard_to; /* max. discard timeout in ms */
308 spinlock_t lock; /* lock for claim and bus ops */
310 struct mmc_ios ios; /* current io bus settings */
311 u32 ocr; /* the current OCR setting */
313 /* group bitfields together to minimize padding */
314 unsigned int use_spi_crc:1;
315 unsigned int claimed:1; /* host exclusively claimed */
316 unsigned int bus_dead:1; /* bus has been released */
317 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
318 unsigned int removed:1; /* host is being removed */
321 int rescan_disable; /* disable card detection */
322 int rescan_entered; /* used with nonremovable devices */
324 struct mmc_card *card; /* device attached to this host */
326 wait_queue_head_t wq;
327 struct task_struct *claimer; /* task that has host claimed */
328 int claim_cnt; /* "claim" nesting count */
330 struct delayed_work detect;
331 int detect_change; /* card detect flag */
332 struct mmc_slot slot;
334 const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops; /* current bus driver */
335 unsigned int bus_refs; /* reference counter */
337 unsigned int sdio_irqs;
338 struct task_struct *sdio_irq_thread;
339 bool sdio_irq_pending;
340 atomic_t sdio_irq_thread_abort;
342 mmc_pm_flag_t pm_flags; /* requested pm features */
344 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
345 struct led_trigger *led; /* activity led */
348 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
349 bool regulator_enabled; /* regulator state */
351 struct mmc_supply supply;
353 struct dentry *debugfs_root;
355 struct mmc_async_req *areq; /* active async req */
356 struct mmc_context_info context_info; /* async synchronization info */
358 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
359 struct fault_attr fail_mmc_request;
362 unsigned int actual_clock; /* Actual HC clock rate */
364 unsigned long private[0] ____cacheline_aligned;
367 extern struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *);
368 extern int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *);
369 extern void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *);
370 extern void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *);
372 static inline void *mmc_priv(struct mmc_host *host)
374 return (void *)host->private;
377 #define mmc_host_is_spi(host) ((host)->caps & MMC_CAP_SPI)
379 #define mmc_dev(x) ((x)->parent)
380 #define mmc_classdev(x) (&(x)->class_dev)
381 #define mmc_hostname(x) (dev_name(&(x)->class_dev))
383 extern int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *);
384 extern int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *);
386 extern int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host);
387 extern int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host);
389 extern void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *, unsigned long delay);
390 extern void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_request *);
392 extern int mmc_cache_ctrl(struct mmc_host *, u8);
394 static inline void mmc_signal_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
396 host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 0);
397 host->sdio_irq_pending = true;
398 wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
401 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
402 int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply);
403 int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
404 struct regulator *supply,
405 unsigned short vdd_bit);
406 int mmc_regulator_get_supply(struct mmc_host *mmc);
408 static inline int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply)
413 static inline int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
414 struct regulator *supply,
415 unsigned short vdd_bit)
420 static inline int mmc_regulator_get_supply(struct mmc_host *mmc)
426 int mmc_card_awake(struct mmc_host *host);
427 int mmc_card_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
428 int mmc_card_can_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
430 int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block, unsigned long, void *);
432 /* Module parameter */
433 extern bool mmc_assume_removable;
435 static inline int mmc_card_is_removable(struct mmc_host *host)
437 return !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE) && mmc_assume_removable;
440 static inline int mmc_card_keep_power(struct mmc_host *host)
442 return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
445 static inline int mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
447 return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
450 static inline int mmc_host_cmd23(struct mmc_host *host)
452 return host->caps & MMC_CAP_CMD23;
455 static inline int mmc_boot_partition_access(struct mmc_host *host)
457 return !(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC);
460 static inline int mmc_host_uhs(struct mmc_host *host)
463 (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
464 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
468 static inline int mmc_host_packed_wr(struct mmc_host *host)
470 return host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_PACKED_WR;
473 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
474 void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host *host);
475 void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host *host);
476 unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host *host);
479 static inline void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host *host)
483 static inline void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host *host)
487 static inline unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host *host)
489 return host->ios.clock;
492 #endif /* LINUX_MMC_HOST_H */