1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * include/linux/memory.h - generic memory definition
5 * This is mainly for topological representation. We define the
6 * basic "struct memory_block" here, which can be embedded in per-arch
7 * definitions or NUMA information.
9 * Basic handling of the devices is done in drivers/base/memory.c
10 * and system devices are handled in drivers/base/sys.c.
12 * Memory block are exported via sysfs in the class/memory/devices/
16 #ifndef _LINUX_MEMORY_H_
17 #define _LINUX_MEMORY_H_
19 #include <linux/node.h>
20 #include <linux/compiler.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #define MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE (1UL << SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
26 * struct memory_group - a logical group of memory blocks
27 * @nid: The node id for all memory blocks inside the memory group.
28 * @memory_blocks: List of all memory blocks belonging to this memory group.
29 * @present_kernel_pages: Present (online) memory outside ZONE_MOVABLE of this
31 * @present_movable_pages: Present (online) memory in ZONE_MOVABLE of this
33 * @is_dynamic: The memory group type: static vs. dynamic
34 * @s.max_pages: Valid with &memory_group.is_dynamic == false. The maximum
35 * number of pages we'll have in this static memory group.
36 * @d.unit_pages: Valid with &memory_group.is_dynamic == true. Unit in pages
37 * in which memory is added/removed in this dynamic memory group.
38 * This granularity defines the alignment of a unit in physical
39 * address space; it has to be at least as big as a single
42 * A memory group logically groups memory blocks; each memory block
43 * belongs to at most one memory group. A memory group corresponds to
44 * a memory device, such as a DIMM or a NUMA node, which spans multiple
45 * memory blocks and might even span multiple non-contiguous physical memory
48 * Modification of members after registration is serialized by memory
53 struct list_head memory_blocks;
54 unsigned long present_kernel_pages;
55 unsigned long present_movable_pages;
59 unsigned long max_pages;
62 unsigned long unit_pages;
68 unsigned long start_section_nr;
69 unsigned long state; /* serialized by the dev->lock */
70 int online_type; /* for passing data to online routine */
71 int nid; /* NID for this memory block */
73 * The single zone of this memory block if all PFNs of this memory block
74 * that are System RAM (not a memory hole, not ZONE_DEVICE ranges) are
75 * managed by a single zone. NULL if multiple zones (including nodes)
80 struct vmem_altmap *altmap;
81 struct memory_group *group; /* group (if any) for this block */
82 struct list_head group_next; /* next block inside memory group */
83 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
84 atomic_long_t nr_hwpoison;
88 int arch_get_memory_phys_device(unsigned long start_pfn);
89 unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void);
90 int set_memory_block_size_order(unsigned int order);
92 /* These states are exposed to userspace as text strings in sysfs */
93 #define MEM_ONLINE (1<<0) /* exposed to userspace */
94 #define MEM_GOING_OFFLINE (1<<1) /* exposed to userspace */
95 #define MEM_OFFLINE (1<<2) /* exposed to userspace */
96 #define MEM_GOING_ONLINE (1<<3)
97 #define MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE (1<<4)
98 #define MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE (1<<5)
99 #define MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE (1<<6)
100 #define MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE (1<<7)
102 struct memory_notify {
104 * The altmap_start_pfn and altmap_nr_pages fields are designated for
105 * specifying the altmap range and are exclusively intended for use in
106 * MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE/MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE notifiers.
108 unsigned long altmap_start_pfn;
109 unsigned long altmap_nr_pages;
110 unsigned long start_pfn;
111 unsigned long nr_pages;
112 int status_change_nid_normal;
113 int status_change_nid;
116 struct notifier_block;
120 * Priorities for the hotplug memory callback routines (stored in decreasing
121 * order in the callback chain)
123 #define DEFAULT_CALLBACK_PRI 0
124 #define SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI 1
125 #define HMAT_CALLBACK_PRI 2
126 #define CXL_CALLBACK_PRI 5
127 #define MM_COMPUTE_BATCH_PRI 10
128 #define CPUSET_CALLBACK_PRI 10
129 #define MEMTIER_HOTPLUG_PRI 100
130 #define KSM_CALLBACK_PRI 100
132 #ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
133 static inline void memory_dev_init(void)
137 static inline int register_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
141 static inline void unregister_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
144 static inline int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
148 static inline int hotplug_memory_notifier(notifier_fn_t fn, int pri)
152 static inline int memory_block_advise_max_size(unsigned long size)
156 static inline unsigned long memory_block_advised_max_size(void)
160 #else /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
161 extern int register_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
162 extern void unregister_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
163 int create_memory_block_devices(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
164 struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
165 struct memory_group *group);
166 void remove_memory_block_devices(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
167 extern void memory_dev_init(void);
168 extern int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v);
169 extern struct memory_block *find_memory_block(unsigned long section_nr);
170 typedef int (*walk_memory_blocks_func_t)(struct memory_block *, void *);
171 extern int walk_memory_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
172 void *arg, walk_memory_blocks_func_t func);
173 extern int for_each_memory_block(void *arg, walk_memory_blocks_func_t func);
175 extern int memory_group_register_static(int nid, unsigned long max_pages);
176 extern int memory_group_register_dynamic(int nid, unsigned long unit_pages);
177 extern int memory_group_unregister(int mgid);
178 struct memory_group *memory_group_find_by_id(int mgid);
179 typedef int (*walk_memory_groups_func_t)(struct memory_group *, void *);
180 int walk_dynamic_memory_groups(int nid, walk_memory_groups_func_t func,
181 struct memory_group *excluded, void *arg);
182 #define hotplug_memory_notifier(fn, pri) ({ \
183 static __meminitdata struct notifier_block fn##_mem_nb =\
184 { .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri };\
185 register_memory_notifier(&fn##_mem_nb); \
189 void memory_block_add_nid(struct memory_block *mem, int nid,
190 enum meminit_context context);
191 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
192 int memory_block_advise_max_size(unsigned long size);
193 unsigned long memory_block_advised_max_size(void);
194 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
197 * Kernel text modification mutex, used for code patching. Users of this lock
200 extern struct mutex text_mutex;
202 #endif /* _LINUX_MEMORY_H_ */