1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
5 #include <linux/bitops.h>
6 #include <linux/iommu.h>
9 * Public API for use by IOMMU drivers
26 * struct iommu_flush_ops - IOMMU callbacks for TLB and page table management.
28 * @tlb_flush_all: Synchronously invalidate the entire TLB context.
29 * @tlb_flush_walk: Synchronously invalidate all intermediate TLB state
30 * (sometimes referred to as the "walk cache") for a virtual
32 * @tlb_add_page: Optional callback to queue up leaf TLB invalidation for a
33 * single page. IOMMUs that cannot batch TLB invalidation
34 * operations efficiently will typically issue them here, but
35 * others may decide to update the iommu_iotlb_gather structure
36 * and defer the invalidation until iommu_iotlb_sync() instead.
38 * Note that these can all be called in atomic context and must therefore
41 struct iommu_flush_ops {
42 void (*tlb_flush_all)(void *cookie);
43 void (*tlb_flush_walk)(unsigned long iova, size_t size, size_t granule,
45 void (*tlb_add_page)(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
46 unsigned long iova, size_t granule, void *cookie);
50 * struct io_pgtable_cfg - Configuration data for a set of page tables.
52 * @quirks: A bitmap of hardware quirks that require some special
53 * action by the low-level page table allocator.
54 * @pgsize_bitmap: A bitmap of page sizes supported by this set of page
56 * @ias: Input address (iova) size, in bits.
57 * @oas: Output address (paddr) size, in bits.
58 * @coherent_walk A flag to indicate whether or not page table walks made
59 * by the IOMMU are coherent with the CPU caches.
60 * @tlb: TLB management callbacks for this set of tables.
61 * @iommu_dev: The device representing the DMA configuration for the
64 struct io_pgtable_cfg {
66 * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS: (ARM formats) Set NS and NSTABLE bits in
67 * stage 1 PTEs, for hardware which insists on validating them
68 * even in non-secure state where they should normally be ignored.
70 * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_PERMS: Ignore the IOMMU_READ, IOMMU_WRITE and
71 * IOMMU_NOEXEC flags and map everything with full access, for
72 * hardware which does not implement the permissions of a given
73 * format, and/or requires some format-specific default value.
75 * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_MTK_EXT: (ARM v7s format) MediaTek IOMMUs extend
76 * to support up to 35 bits PA where the bit32, bit33 and bit34 are
77 * encoded in the bit9, bit4 and bit5 of the PTE respectively.
79 * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_MTK_TTBR_EXT: (ARM v7s format) MediaTek IOMMUs
80 * extend the translation table base support up to 35 bits PA, the
81 * encoding format is same with IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_MTK_EXT.
83 * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_TTBR1: (ARM LPAE format) Configure the table
84 * for use in the upper half of a split address space.
86 * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_OUTER_WBWA: Override the outer-cacheability
87 * attributes set in the TCR for a non-coherent page-table walker.
89 * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_HD: Enables dirty tracking in stage 1 pagetable.
90 * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_S2FWB: Use the FWB format for the MemAttrs bits
92 * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_WARN: Do not WARN_ON() on conflicting
93 * mappings, but silently return -EEXISTS. Normally an attempt
94 * to map over an existing mapping would indicate some sort of
95 * kernel bug, which would justify the WARN_ON(). But for GPU
96 * drivers, this could be under control of userspace. Which
97 * deserves an error return, but not to spam dmesg.
99 #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS BIT(0)
100 #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_PERMS BIT(1)
101 #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_MTK_EXT BIT(3)
102 #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_MTK_TTBR_EXT BIT(4)
103 #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_TTBR1 BIT(5)
104 #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_OUTER_WBWA BIT(6)
105 #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_HD BIT(7)
106 #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_S2FWB BIT(8)
107 #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_WARN BIT(9)
108 unsigned long quirks;
109 unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;
113 const struct iommu_flush_ops *tlb;
114 struct device *iommu_dev;
117 * @alloc: Custom page allocator.
119 * Optional hook used to allocate page tables. If this function is NULL,
120 * @free must be NULL too.
122 * Memory returned should be zeroed and suitable for dma_map_single() and
125 * Not all formats support custom page allocators. Before considering
126 * passing a non-NULL value, make sure the chosen page format supports
129 void *(*alloc)(void *cookie, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
132 * @free: Custom page de-allocator.
134 * Optional hook used to free page tables allocated with the @alloc
135 * hook. Must be non-NULL if @alloc is not NULL, must be NULL
138 void (*free)(void *cookie, void *pages, size_t size);
140 /* Low-level data specific to the table format */
192 * struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable_walk_data - information from a pgtable walk
194 * @ptes: The recorded PTE values from the walk
196 struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable_walk_data {
201 * struct io_pgtable_ops - Page table manipulation API for IOMMU drivers.
203 * @map_pages: Map a physically contiguous range of pages of the same size.
204 * @unmap_pages: Unmap a range of virtually contiguous pages of the same size.
205 * @iova_to_phys: Translate iova to physical address.
206 * @pgtable_walk: (optional) Perform a page table walk for a given iova.
208 * These functions map directly onto the iommu_ops member functions with
211 struct io_pgtable_ops {
212 int (*map_pages)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
213 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
214 int prot, gfp_t gfp, size_t *mapped);
215 size_t (*unmap_pages)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
216 size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
217 struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather);
218 phys_addr_t (*iova_to_phys)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops,
220 int (*pgtable_walk)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova, void *wd);
221 int (*read_and_clear_dirty)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops,
222 unsigned long iova, size_t size,
224 struct iommu_dirty_bitmap *dirty);
228 * alloc_io_pgtable_ops() - Allocate a page table allocator for use by an IOMMU.
230 * @fmt: The page table format.
231 * @cfg: The page table configuration. This will be modified to represent
232 * the configuration actually provided by the allocator (e.g. the
233 * pgsize_bitmap may be restricted).
234 * @cookie: An opaque token provided by the IOMMU driver and passed back to
235 * the callback routines in cfg->tlb.
237 struct io_pgtable_ops *alloc_io_pgtable_ops(enum io_pgtable_fmt fmt,
238 struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg,
242 * free_io_pgtable_ops() - Free an io_pgtable_ops structure. The caller
243 * *must* ensure that the page table is no longer
244 * live, but the TLB can be dirty.
246 * @ops: The ops returned from alloc_io_pgtable_ops.
248 void free_io_pgtable_ops(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops);
252 * Internal structures for page table allocator implementations.
256 * struct io_pgtable - Internal structure describing a set of page tables.
258 * @fmt: The page table format.
259 * @cookie: An opaque token provided by the IOMMU driver and passed back to
260 * any callback routines.
261 * @cfg: A copy of the page table configuration.
262 * @ops: The page table operations in use for this set of page tables.
265 enum io_pgtable_fmt fmt;
267 struct io_pgtable_cfg cfg;
268 struct io_pgtable_ops ops;
271 #define io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable(x) container_of((x), struct io_pgtable, ops)
273 static inline void io_pgtable_tlb_flush_all(struct io_pgtable *iop)
275 if (iop->cfg.tlb && iop->cfg.tlb->tlb_flush_all)
276 iop->cfg.tlb->tlb_flush_all(iop->cookie);
280 io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(struct io_pgtable *iop, unsigned long iova,
281 size_t size, size_t granule)
283 if (iop->cfg.tlb && iop->cfg.tlb->tlb_flush_walk)
284 iop->cfg.tlb->tlb_flush_walk(iova, size, granule, iop->cookie);
288 io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(struct io_pgtable *iop,
289 struct iommu_iotlb_gather * gather, unsigned long iova,
292 if (iop->cfg.tlb && iop->cfg.tlb->tlb_add_page)
293 iop->cfg.tlb->tlb_add_page(gather, iova, granule, iop->cookie);
297 * enum io_pgtable_caps - IO page table backend capabilities.
299 enum io_pgtable_caps {
300 /** @IO_PGTABLE_CAP_CUSTOM_ALLOCATOR: Backend accepts custom page table allocators. */
301 IO_PGTABLE_CAP_CUSTOM_ALLOCATOR = BIT(0),
305 * struct io_pgtable_init_fns - Alloc/free a set of page tables for a
308 * @alloc: Allocate a set of page tables described by cfg.
309 * @free: Free the page tables associated with iop.
310 * @caps: Combination of @io_pgtable_caps flags encoding the backend capabilities.
312 struct io_pgtable_init_fns {
313 struct io_pgtable *(*alloc)(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie);
314 void (*free)(struct io_pgtable *iop);
318 extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_32_lpae_s1_init_fns;
319 extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_32_lpae_s2_init_fns;
320 extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s1_init_fns;
321 extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s2_init_fns;
322 extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_v7s_init_fns;
323 extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_mali_lpae_init_fns;
324 extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_amd_iommu_v1_init_fns;
325 extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_amd_iommu_v2_init_fns;
326 extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_apple_dart_init_fns;
328 #endif /* __IO_PGTABLE_H */