1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
3 #define _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
6 * include/linux/fsnotify.h - generic hooks for filesystem notification, to
7 * reduce in-source duplication from both dnotify and inotify.
9 * We don't compile any of this away in some complicated menagerie of ifdefs.
10 * Instead, we rely on the code inside to optimize away as needed.
12 * (C) Copyright 2005 Robert Love
15 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
16 #include <linux/audit.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/bug.h>
20 /* Are there any inode/mount/sb objects watched with priority prio or above? */
21 static inline bool fsnotify_sb_has_priority_watchers(struct super_block *sb,
24 struct fsnotify_sb_info *sbinfo = fsnotify_sb_info(sb);
26 /* Were any marks ever added to any object on this sb? */
30 return atomic_long_read(&sbinfo->watched_objects[prio]);
33 /* Are there any inode/mount/sb objects that are being watched at all? */
34 static inline bool fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(struct super_block *sb)
36 return fsnotify_sb_has_priority_watchers(sb, 0);
40 * Notify this @dir inode about a change in a child directory entry.
41 * The directory entry may have turned positive or negative or its inode may
42 * have changed (i.e. renamed over).
44 * Unlike fsnotify_parent(), the event will be reported regardless of the
45 * FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD mask on the parent inode and will not be reported if only
46 * the child is interested and not the parent.
48 static inline int fsnotify_name(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
49 struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
52 if (!fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(dir->i_sb))
55 return fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, dir, name, NULL, cookie);
58 static inline void fsnotify_dirent(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
61 fsnotify_name(mask, dentry, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY, dir, &dentry->d_name, 0);
64 static inline void fsnotify_inode(struct inode *inode, __u32 mask)
66 if (!fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(inode->i_sb))
69 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
72 fsnotify(mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, NULL, inode, 0);
75 /* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
76 static inline int fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask,
77 const void *data, int data_type)
79 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
81 if (!fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(inode->i_sb))
84 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
87 /* sb/mount marks are not interested in name of directory */
88 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED))
92 /* disconnected dentry cannot notify parent */
96 return __fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, data, data_type);
99 return fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, NULL, NULL, inode, 0);
103 * Simple wrappers to consolidate calls to fsnotify_parent() when an event
104 * is on a file/dentry.
106 static inline void fsnotify_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
108 fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, dentry, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY);
111 static inline int fsnotify_path(const struct path *path, __u32 mask)
113 return fsnotify_parent(path->dentry, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH);
116 static inline int fsnotify_file(struct file *file, __u32 mask)
119 * FMODE_NONOTIFY are fds generated by fanotify itself which should not
120 * generate new events. We also don't want to generate events for
121 * FMODE_PATH fds (involves open & close events) as they are just
122 * handle creation / destruction events and not "real" file events.
124 if (FMODE_FSNOTIFY_NONE(file->f_mode))
127 return fsnotify_path(&file->f_path, mask);
130 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
132 void file_set_fsnotify_mode_from_watchers(struct file *file);
135 * fsnotify_file_area_perm - permission hook before access to file range
137 static inline int fsnotify_file_area_perm(struct file *file, int perm_mask,
138 const loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
141 * filesystem may be modified in the context of permission events
142 * (e.g. by HSM filling a file on access), so sb freeze protection
145 lockdep_assert_once(file_write_not_started(file));
147 if (!(perm_mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_ACCESS)))
150 if (likely(!FMODE_FSNOTIFY_PERM(file->f_mode)))
154 * read()/write() and other types of access generate pre-content events.
156 if (unlikely(FMODE_FSNOTIFY_HSM(file->f_mode))) {
157 int ret = fsnotify_pre_content(&file->f_path, ppos, count);
163 if (!(perm_mask & MAY_READ))
167 * read() also generates the legacy FS_ACCESS_PERM event, so content
168 * scanners can inspect the content filled by pre-content event.
170 return fsnotify_path(&file->f_path, FS_ACCESS_PERM);
174 * fsnotify_mmap_perm - permission hook before mmap of file range
176 static inline int fsnotify_mmap_perm(struct file *file, int prot,
177 const loff_t off, size_t len)
180 * mmap() generates only pre-content events.
182 if (!file || likely(!FMODE_FSNOTIFY_HSM(file->f_mode)))
185 return fsnotify_pre_content(&file->f_path, &off, len);
189 * fsnotify_truncate_perm - permission hook before file truncate
191 static inline int fsnotify_truncate_perm(const struct path *path, loff_t length)
193 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
195 if (!(inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_ALLOW_HSM) ||
196 !fsnotify_sb_has_priority_watchers(inode->i_sb,
197 FSNOTIFY_PRIO_PRE_CONTENT))
200 return fsnotify_pre_content(path, &length, 0);
204 * fsnotify_file_perm - permission hook before file access (unknown range)
206 static inline int fsnotify_file_perm(struct file *file, int perm_mask)
208 return fsnotify_file_area_perm(file, perm_mask, NULL, 0);
212 * fsnotify_open_perm - permission hook before file open
214 static inline int fsnotify_open_perm(struct file *file)
218 if (likely(!FMODE_FSNOTIFY_PERM(file->f_mode)))
221 if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC) {
222 ret = fsnotify_path(&file->f_path, FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM);
227 return fsnotify_path(&file->f_path, FS_OPEN_PERM);
231 static inline void file_set_fsnotify_mode_from_watchers(struct file *file)
235 static inline int fsnotify_file_area_perm(struct file *file, int perm_mask,
236 const loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
241 static inline int fsnotify_mmap_perm(struct file *file, int prot,
242 const loff_t off, size_t len)
247 static inline int fsnotify_truncate_perm(const struct path *path, loff_t length)
252 static inline int fsnotify_file_perm(struct file *file, int perm_mask)
257 static inline int fsnotify_open_perm(struct file *file)
264 * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed
266 static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode)
268 fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_ATTRIB);
272 * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir
274 static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
275 const struct qstr *old_name,
276 int isdir, struct inode *target,
277 struct dentry *moved)
279 struct inode *source = moved->d_inode;
280 u32 fs_cookie = fsnotify_get_cookie();
281 __u32 old_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_FROM;
282 __u32 new_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_TO;
283 __u32 rename_mask = FS_RENAME;
284 const struct qstr *new_name = &moved->d_name;
287 old_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
288 new_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
289 rename_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
292 /* Event with information about both old and new parent+name */
293 fsnotify_name(rename_mask, moved, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY,
294 old_dir, old_name, 0);
296 fsnotify_name(old_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
297 old_dir, old_name, fs_cookie);
298 fsnotify_name(new_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
299 new_dir, new_name, fs_cookie);
302 fsnotify_link_count(target);
303 fsnotify_inode(source, FS_MOVE_SELF);
304 audit_inode_child(new_dir, moved, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
308 * fsnotify_inode_delete - and inode is being evicted from cache, clean up is needed
310 static inline void fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
312 __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
316 * fsnotify_vfsmount_delete - a vfsmount is being destroyed, clean up is needed
318 static inline void fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
320 __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(mnt);
323 static inline void fsnotify_mntns_delete(struct mnt_namespace *mntns)
325 __fsnotify_mntns_delete(mntns);
329 * fsnotify_inoderemove - an inode is going away
331 static inline void fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode *inode)
333 fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_DELETE_SELF);
334 __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
338 * fsnotify_create - 'name' was linked in
340 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
341 * Note: some filesystems (e.g. kernfs) leave @dentry negative and instantiate
344 static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
346 audit_inode_child(dir, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
348 fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_CREATE);
352 * fsnotify_link - new hardlink in 'inode' directory
354 * Caller must make sure that new_dentry->d_name is stable.
355 * Note: We have to pass also the linked inode ptr as some filesystems leave
356 * new_dentry->d_inode NULL and instantiate inode pointer later
358 static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
359 struct dentry *new_dentry)
361 fsnotify_link_count(inode);
362 audit_inode_child(dir, new_dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
364 fsnotify_name(FS_CREATE, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
365 dir, &new_dentry->d_name, 0);
369 * fsnotify_delete - @dentry was unlinked and unhashed
371 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
373 * Note: unlike fsnotify_unlink(), we have to pass also the unlinked inode
374 * as this may be called after d_delete() and old_dentry may be negative.
376 static inline void fsnotify_delete(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
377 struct dentry *dentry)
379 __u32 mask = FS_DELETE;
381 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
384 fsnotify_name(mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dir, &dentry->d_name,
389 * d_delete_notify - delete a dentry and call fsnotify_delete()
390 * @dentry: The dentry to delete
392 * This helper is used to guaranty that the unlinked inode cannot be found
393 * by lookup of this name after fsnotify_delete() event has been delivered.
395 static inline void d_delete_notify(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
397 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
401 fsnotify_delete(dir, inode, dentry);
406 * fsnotify_unlink - 'name' was unlinked
408 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
410 static inline void fsnotify_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
412 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry)))
415 fsnotify_delete(dir, d_inode(dentry), dentry);
419 * fsnotify_mkdir - directory 'name' was created
421 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
422 * Note: some filesystems (e.g. kernfs) leave @dentry negative and instantiate
425 static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
427 audit_inode_child(dir, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
429 fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_CREATE | FS_ISDIR);
433 * fsnotify_rmdir - directory 'name' was removed
435 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
437 static inline void fsnotify_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
439 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry)))
442 fsnotify_delete(dir, d_inode(dentry), dentry);
446 * fsnotify_access - file was read
448 static inline void fsnotify_access(struct file *file)
450 fsnotify_file(file, FS_ACCESS);
454 * fsnotify_modify - file was modified
456 static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct file *file)
458 fsnotify_file(file, FS_MODIFY);
462 * fsnotify_open - file was opened
464 static inline void fsnotify_open(struct file *file)
466 __u32 mask = FS_OPEN;
468 if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC)
469 mask |= FS_OPEN_EXEC;
471 fsnotify_file(file, mask);
475 * fsnotify_close - file was closed
477 static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file)
479 __u32 mask = (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE :
482 fsnotify_file(file, mask);
486 * fsnotify_xattr - extended attributes were changed
488 static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry)
490 fsnotify_dentry(dentry, FS_ATTRIB);
494 * fsnotify_change - notify_change event. file was modified and/or metadata
497 static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid)
501 if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
503 if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
505 if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
508 /* both times implies a utime(s) call */
509 if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME))
511 else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
513 else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
516 if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
520 fsnotify_dentry(dentry, mask);
523 static inline int fsnotify_sb_error(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode,
526 struct fs_error_report report = {
532 return fsnotify(FS_ERROR, &report, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR,
533 NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
536 static inline void fsnotify_mnt_attach(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct vfsmount *mnt)
538 fsnotify_mnt(FS_MNT_ATTACH, ns, mnt);
541 static inline void fsnotify_mnt_detach(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct vfsmount *mnt)
543 fsnotify_mnt(FS_MNT_DETACH, ns, mnt);
546 static inline void fsnotify_mnt_move(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct vfsmount *mnt)
548 fsnotify_mnt(FS_MNT_MOVE, ns, mnt);
551 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H */