1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
3 #define _LINUX_BITOPS_H
6 #include <linux/bits.h>
7 #include <linux/typecheck.h>
9 #include <uapi/linux/kernel.h>
11 #define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(long))
12 #define BITS_TO_U64(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(u64))
13 #define BITS_TO_U32(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(u32))
14 #define BITS_TO_BYTES(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(char))
16 #define BYTES_TO_BITS(nb) ((nb) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
18 extern unsigned int __sw_hweight8(unsigned int w);
19 extern unsigned int __sw_hweight16(unsigned int w);
20 extern unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int w);
21 extern unsigned long __sw_hweight64(__u64 w);
24 * Defined here because those may be needed by architecture-specific static
28 #include <asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h>
31 * Many architecture-specific non-atomic bitops contain inline asm code and due
32 * to that the compiler can't optimize them to compile-time expressions or
33 * constants. In contrary, generic_*() helpers are defined in pure C and
34 * compilers optimize them just well.
35 * Therefore, to make `unsigned long foo = 0; __set_bit(BAR, &foo)` effectively
36 * equal to `unsigned long foo = BIT(BAR)`, pick the generic C alternative when
37 * the arguments can be resolved at compile time. That expression itself is a
38 * constant and doesn't bring any functional changes to the rest of cases.
39 * The casts to `uintptr_t` are needed to mitigate `-Waddress` warnings when
40 * passing a bitmap from .bss or .data (-> `!!addr` is always true).
42 #define bitop(op, nr, addr) \
43 ((__builtin_constant_p(nr) && \
44 __builtin_constant_p((uintptr_t)(addr) != (uintptr_t)NULL) && \
45 (uintptr_t)(addr) != (uintptr_t)NULL && \
46 __builtin_constant_p(*(const unsigned long *)(addr))) ? \
47 const##op(nr, addr) : op(nr, addr))
50 * The following macros are non-atomic versions of their non-underscored
53 #define __set_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___set_bit, nr, addr)
54 #define __clear_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___clear_bit, nr, addr)
55 #define __change_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___change_bit, nr, addr)
56 #define __test_and_set_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_set_bit, nr, addr)
57 #define __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_clear_bit, nr, addr)
58 #define __test_and_change_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_change_bit, nr, addr)
60 #define test_bit(nr, addr) bitop(_test_bit, nr, addr)
61 #define test_bit_acquire(nr, addr) bitop(_test_bit_acquire, nr, addr)
64 * Include this here because some architectures need generic_ffs/fls in
67 #include <asm/bitops.h>
69 /* Check that the bitops prototypes are sane */
70 #define __check_bitop_pr(name) \
71 static_assert(__same_type(arch_##name, generic_##name) && \
72 __same_type(const_##name, generic_##name) && \
73 __same_type(_##name, generic_##name))
75 __check_bitop_pr(__set_bit);
76 __check_bitop_pr(__clear_bit);
77 __check_bitop_pr(__change_bit);
78 __check_bitop_pr(__test_and_set_bit);
79 __check_bitop_pr(__test_and_clear_bit);
80 __check_bitop_pr(__test_and_change_bit);
81 __check_bitop_pr(test_bit);
82 __check_bitop_pr(test_bit_acquire);
84 #undef __check_bitop_pr
86 static inline int get_bitmask_order(unsigned int count)
91 return order; /* We could be slightly more clever with -1 here... */
94 static __always_inline unsigned long hweight_long(unsigned long w)
96 return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64((__u64)w);
100 * rol64 - rotate a 64-bit value left
101 * @word: value to rotate
102 * @shift: bits to roll
104 static inline __u64 rol64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
106 return (word << (shift & 63)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 63));
110 * ror64 - rotate a 64-bit value right
111 * @word: value to rotate
112 * @shift: bits to roll
114 static inline __u64 ror64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
116 return (word >> (shift & 63)) | (word << ((-shift) & 63));
120 * rol32 - rotate a 32-bit value left
121 * @word: value to rotate
122 * @shift: bits to roll
124 static inline __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
126 return (word << (shift & 31)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 31));
130 * ror32 - rotate a 32-bit value right
131 * @word: value to rotate
132 * @shift: bits to roll
134 static inline __u32 ror32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
136 return (word >> (shift & 31)) | (word << ((-shift) & 31));
140 * rol16 - rotate a 16-bit value left
141 * @word: value to rotate
142 * @shift: bits to roll
144 static inline __u16 rol16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
146 return (word << (shift & 15)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 15));
150 * ror16 - rotate a 16-bit value right
151 * @word: value to rotate
152 * @shift: bits to roll
154 static inline __u16 ror16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
156 return (word >> (shift & 15)) | (word << ((-shift) & 15));
160 * rol8 - rotate an 8-bit value left
161 * @word: value to rotate
162 * @shift: bits to roll
164 static inline __u8 rol8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
166 return (word << (shift & 7)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 7));
170 * ror8 - rotate an 8-bit value right
171 * @word: value to rotate
172 * @shift: bits to roll
174 static inline __u8 ror8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
176 return (word >> (shift & 7)) | (word << ((-shift) & 7));
180 * sign_extend32 - sign extend a 32-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
181 * @value: value to sign extend
182 * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<32) to sign bit
184 * This is safe to use for 16- and 8-bit types as well.
186 static __always_inline __s32 sign_extend32(__u32 value, int index)
188 __u8 shift = 31 - index;
189 return (__s32)(value << shift) >> shift;
193 * sign_extend64 - sign extend a 64-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
194 * @value: value to sign extend
195 * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<64) to sign bit
197 static __always_inline __s64 sign_extend64(__u64 value, int index)
199 __u8 shift = 63 - index;
200 return (__s64)(value << shift) >> shift;
203 static inline unsigned int fls_long(unsigned long l)
210 static inline int get_count_order(unsigned int count)
219 * get_count_order_long - get order after rounding @l up to power of 2
222 * it is same as get_count_order() but with long type parameter
224 static inline int get_count_order_long(unsigned long l)
228 return (int)fls_long(--l);
232 * parity8 - get the parity of an u8 value
233 * @value: the value to be examined
235 * Determine the parity of the u8 argument.
238 * 0 for even parity, 1 for odd parity
240 * Note: This function informs you about the current parity. Example to bail
241 * out when parity is odd:
243 * if (parity8(val) == 1)
246 * If you need to calculate a parity bit, you need to draw the conclusion from
247 * this result yourself. Example to enforce odd parity, parity bit is bit 7:
249 * if (parity8(val) == 0)
252 static inline int parity8(u8 val)
255 * One explanation of this algorithm:
256 * https://funloop.org/codex/problem/parity/README.html
259 return (0x6996 >> (val & 0xf)) & 1;
263 * __ffs64 - find first set bit in a 64 bit word
264 * @word: The 64 bit word
266 * On 64 bit arches this is a synonym for __ffs
267 * The result is not defined if no bits are set, so check that @word
268 * is non-zero before calling this.
270 static inline unsigned int __ffs64(u64 word)
272 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
273 if (((u32)word) == 0UL)
274 return __ffs((u32)(word >> 32)) + 32;
275 #elif BITS_PER_LONG != 64
276 #error BITS_PER_LONG not 32 or 64
278 return __ffs((unsigned long)word);
282 * fns - find N'th set bit in a word
283 * @word: The word to search
286 static inline unsigned int fns(unsigned long word, unsigned int n)
291 return word ? __ffs(word) : BITS_PER_LONG;
295 * assign_bit - Assign value to a bit in memory
296 * @nr: the bit to set
297 * @addr: the address to start counting from
298 * @value: the value to assign
300 #define assign_bit(nr, addr, value) \
301 ((value) ? set_bit((nr), (addr)) : clear_bit((nr), (addr)))
303 #define __assign_bit(nr, addr, value) \
304 ((value) ? __set_bit((nr), (addr)) : __clear_bit((nr), (addr)))
307 * __ptr_set_bit - Set bit in a pointer's value
308 * @nr: the bit to set
309 * @addr: the address of the pointer variable
313 * __ptr_set_bit(bit, &p);
315 #define __ptr_set_bit(nr, addr) \
317 typecheck_pointer(*(addr)); \
318 __set_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)(addr)); \
322 * __ptr_clear_bit - Clear bit in a pointer's value
323 * @nr: the bit to clear
324 * @addr: the address of the pointer variable
328 * __ptr_clear_bit(bit, &p);
330 #define __ptr_clear_bit(nr, addr) \
332 typecheck_pointer(*(addr)); \
333 __clear_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)(addr)); \
337 * __ptr_test_bit - Test bit in a pointer's value
338 * @nr: the bit to test
339 * @addr: the address of the pointer variable
343 * if (__ptr_test_bit(bit, &p)) {
349 #define __ptr_test_bit(nr, addr) \
351 typecheck_pointer(*(addr)); \
352 test_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)(addr)); \
357 #ifndef set_mask_bits
358 #define set_mask_bits(ptr, mask, bits) \
360 const typeof(*(ptr)) mask__ = (mask), bits__ = (bits); \
361 typeof(*(ptr)) old__, new__; \
363 old__ = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \
365 new__ = (old__ & ~mask__) | bits__; \
366 } while (!try_cmpxchg(ptr, &old__, new__)); \
372 #ifndef bit_clear_unless
373 #define bit_clear_unless(ptr, clear, test) \
375 const typeof(*(ptr)) clear__ = (clear), test__ = (test);\
376 typeof(*(ptr)) old__, new__; \
378 old__ = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \
380 if (old__ & test__) \
382 new__ = old__ & ~clear__; \
383 } while (!try_cmpxchg(ptr, &old__, new__)); \
389 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */