2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 #include "xfs_shared.h"
20 #include "xfs_format.h"
21 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
22 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
23 #include "xfs_mount.h"
24 #include "xfs_inode.h"
25 #include "xfs_trans.h"
26 #include "xfs_inode_item.h"
27 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
28 #include "xfs_error.h"
29 #include "xfs_iomap.h"
30 #include "xfs_trace.h"
32 #include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
33 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
34 #include "xfs_reflink.h"
35 #include <linux/gfp.h>
36 #include <linux/mpage.h>
37 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
38 #include <linux/writeback.h>
41 * structure owned by writepages passed to individual writepage calls
43 struct xfs_writepage_ctx {
44 struct xfs_bmbt_irec imap;
47 struct xfs_ioend *ioend;
57 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
59 *delalloc = *unwritten = 0;
61 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
63 if (buffer_unwritten(bh))
65 else if (buffer_delay(bh))
67 } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
71 xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(
74 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
75 struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
77 if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
78 return mp->m_rtdev_targp->bt_bdev;
80 return mp->m_ddev_targp->bt_bdev;
84 * We're now finished for good with this page. Update the page state via the
85 * associated buffer_heads, paying attention to the start and end offsets that
86 * we need to process on the page.
88 * Landmine Warning: bh->b_end_io() will call end_page_writeback() on the last
89 * buffer in the IO. Once it does this, it is unsafe to access the bufferhead or
90 * the page at all, as we may be racing with memory reclaim and it can free both
91 * the bufferhead chain and the page as it will see the page as clean and
95 xfs_finish_page_writeback(
100 unsigned int end = bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len - 1;
101 struct buffer_head *head, *bh, *next;
102 unsigned int off = 0;
105 ASSERT(bvec->bv_offset < PAGE_SIZE);
106 ASSERT((bvec->bv_offset & (i_blocksize(inode) - 1)) == 0);
107 ASSERT(end < PAGE_SIZE);
108 ASSERT((bvec->bv_len & (i_blocksize(inode) - 1)) == 0);
110 bh = head = page_buffers(bvec->bv_page);
114 next = bh->b_this_page;
115 if (off < bvec->bv_offset)
119 bh->b_end_io(bh, !error);
122 } while ((bh = next) != head);
126 * We're now finished for good with this ioend structure. Update the page
127 * state, release holds on bios, and finally free up memory. Do not use the
132 struct xfs_ioend *ioend,
135 struct inode *inode = ioend->io_inode;
136 struct bio *last = ioend->io_bio;
137 struct bio *bio, *next;
139 for (bio = &ioend->io_inline_bio; bio; bio = next) {
140 struct bio_vec *bvec;
144 * For the last bio, bi_private points to the ioend, so we
145 * need to explicitly end the iteration here.
150 next = bio->bi_private;
152 /* walk each page on bio, ending page IO on them */
153 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
154 xfs_finish_page_writeback(inode, bvec, error);
161 * Fast and loose check if this write could update the on-disk inode size.
163 static inline bool xfs_ioend_is_append(struct xfs_ioend *ioend)
165 return ioend->io_offset + ioend->io_size >
166 XFS_I(ioend->io_inode)->i_d.di_size;
170 xfs_setfilesize_trans_alloc(
171 struct xfs_ioend *ioend)
173 struct xfs_mount *mp = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode)->i_mount;
174 struct xfs_trans *tp;
177 error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_fsyncts, 0, 0, 0, &tp);
181 ioend->io_append_trans = tp;
184 * We may pass freeze protection with a transaction. So tell lockdep
187 __sb_writers_release(ioend->io_inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
189 * We hand off the transaction to the completion thread now, so
190 * clear the flag here.
192 current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
197 * Update on-disk file size now that data has been written to disk.
201 struct xfs_inode *ip,
202 struct xfs_trans *tp,
208 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
209 isize = xfs_new_eof(ip, offset + size);
211 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
212 xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
216 trace_xfs_setfilesize(ip, offset, size);
218 ip->i_d.di_size = isize;
219 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
220 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
222 return xfs_trans_commit(tp);
227 struct xfs_inode *ip,
231 struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
232 struct xfs_trans *tp;
235 error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_fsyncts, 0, 0, 0, &tp);
239 return __xfs_setfilesize(ip, tp, offset, size);
243 xfs_setfilesize_ioend(
244 struct xfs_ioend *ioend,
247 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode);
248 struct xfs_trans *tp = ioend->io_append_trans;
251 * The transaction may have been allocated in the I/O submission thread,
252 * thus we need to mark ourselves as being in a transaction manually.
253 * Similarly for freeze protection.
255 current_set_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
256 __sb_writers_acquired(VFS_I(ip)->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
258 /* we abort the update if there was an IO error */
260 xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
264 return __xfs_setfilesize(ip, tp, ioend->io_offset, ioend->io_size);
268 * IO write completion.
272 struct work_struct *work)
274 struct xfs_ioend *ioend =
275 container_of(work, struct xfs_ioend, io_work);
276 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode);
277 xfs_off_t offset = ioend->io_offset;
278 size_t size = ioend->io_size;
279 int error = ioend->io_bio->bi_error;
282 * Just clean up the in-memory strutures if the fs has been shut down.
284 if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
290 * Clean up any COW blocks on an I/O error.
292 if (unlikely(error)) {
293 switch (ioend->io_type) {
295 xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(ip, offset, size, true);
303 * Success: commit the COW or unwritten blocks if needed.
305 switch (ioend->io_type) {
307 error = xfs_reflink_end_cow(ip, offset, size);
309 case XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN:
310 error = xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(ip, offset, size);
313 ASSERT(!xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend) || ioend->io_append_trans);
318 if (ioend->io_append_trans)
319 error = xfs_setfilesize_ioend(ioend, error);
320 xfs_destroy_ioend(ioend, error);
327 struct xfs_ioend *ioend = bio->bi_private;
328 struct xfs_mount *mp = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode)->i_mount;
330 if (ioend->io_type == XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN || ioend->io_type == XFS_IO_COW)
331 queue_work(mp->m_unwritten_workqueue, &ioend->io_work);
332 else if (ioend->io_append_trans)
333 queue_work(mp->m_data_workqueue, &ioend->io_work);
335 xfs_destroy_ioend(ioend, bio->bi_error);
342 struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap,
345 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
346 struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
347 ssize_t count = i_blocksize(inode);
348 xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb, end_fsb;
350 int bmapi_flags = XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE;
353 if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
356 ASSERT(type != XFS_IO_COW);
357 if (type == XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN)
358 bmapi_flags |= XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE;
360 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
361 ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE ||
362 (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS));
363 ASSERT(offset <= mp->m_super->s_maxbytes);
365 if (offset + count > mp->m_super->s_maxbytes)
366 count = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes - offset;
367 end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
368 offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
369 error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb,
370 imap, &nimaps, bmapi_flags);
372 * Truncate an overwrite extent if there's a pending CoW
373 * reservation before the end of this extent. This forces us
374 * to come back to writepage to take care of the CoW.
376 if (nimaps && type == XFS_IO_OVERWRITE)
377 xfs_reflink_trim_irec_to_next_cow(ip, offset_fsb, imap);
378 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
383 if (type == XFS_IO_DELALLOC &&
384 (!nimaps || isnullstartblock(imap->br_startblock))) {
385 error = xfs_iomap_write_allocate(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, offset,
388 trace_xfs_map_blocks_alloc(ip, offset, count, type, imap);
393 if (type == XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN) {
395 ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK);
396 ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
400 trace_xfs_map_blocks_found(ip, offset, count, type, imap);
407 struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap,
410 offset >>= inode->i_blkbits;
412 return offset >= imap->br_startoff &&
413 offset < imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount;
417 xfs_start_buffer_writeback(
418 struct buffer_head *bh)
420 ASSERT(buffer_mapped(bh));
421 ASSERT(buffer_locked(bh));
422 ASSERT(!buffer_delay(bh));
423 ASSERT(!buffer_unwritten(bh));
425 mark_buffer_async_write(bh);
426 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
427 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
431 xfs_start_page_writeback(
435 ASSERT(PageLocked(page));
436 ASSERT(!PageWriteback(page));
439 * if the page was not fully cleaned, we need to ensure that the higher
440 * layers come back to it correctly. That means we need to keep the page
441 * dirty, and for WB_SYNC_ALL writeback we need to ensure the
442 * PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE index mark is not removed so another attempt to
443 * write this page in this writeback sweep will be made.
446 clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
447 set_page_writeback(page);
449 set_page_writeback_keepwrite(page);
454 static inline int xfs_bio_add_buffer(struct bio *bio, struct buffer_head *bh)
456 return bio_add_page(bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh));
460 * Submit the bio for an ioend. We are passed an ioend with a bio attached to
461 * it, and we submit that bio. The ioend may be used for multiple bio
462 * submissions, so we only want to allocate an append transaction for the ioend
463 * once. In the case of multiple bio submission, each bio will take an IO
464 * reference to the ioend to ensure that the ioend completion is only done once
465 * all bios have been submitted and the ioend is really done.
467 * If @fail is non-zero, it means that we have a situation where some part of
468 * the submission process has failed after we have marked paged for writeback
469 * and unlocked them. In this situation, we need to fail the bio and ioend
470 * rather than submit it to IO. This typically only happens on a filesystem
475 struct writeback_control *wbc,
476 struct xfs_ioend *ioend,
479 /* Convert CoW extents to regular */
480 if (!status && ioend->io_type == XFS_IO_COW) {
481 status = xfs_reflink_convert_cow(XFS_I(ioend->io_inode),
482 ioend->io_offset, ioend->io_size);
485 /* Reserve log space if we might write beyond the on-disk inode size. */
487 ioend->io_type != XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN &&
488 xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend) &&
489 !ioend->io_append_trans)
490 status = xfs_setfilesize_trans_alloc(ioend);
492 ioend->io_bio->bi_private = ioend;
493 ioend->io_bio->bi_end_io = xfs_end_bio;
494 ioend->io_bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
497 * If we are failing the IO now, just mark the ioend with an
498 * error and finish it. This will run IO completion immediately
499 * as there is only one reference to the ioend at this point in
503 ioend->io_bio->bi_error = status;
504 bio_endio(ioend->io_bio);
508 submit_bio(ioend->io_bio);
513 xfs_init_bio_from_bh(
515 struct buffer_head *bh)
517 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);
518 bio->bi_bdev = bh->b_bdev;
521 static struct xfs_ioend *
526 struct buffer_head *bh)
528 struct xfs_ioend *ioend;
531 bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOFS, BIO_MAX_PAGES, xfs_ioend_bioset);
532 xfs_init_bio_from_bh(bio, bh);
534 ioend = container_of(bio, struct xfs_ioend, io_inline_bio);
535 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ioend->io_list);
536 ioend->io_type = type;
537 ioend->io_inode = inode;
539 ioend->io_offset = offset;
540 INIT_WORK(&ioend->io_work, xfs_end_io);
541 ioend->io_append_trans = NULL;
547 * Allocate a new bio, and chain the old bio to the new one.
549 * Note that we have to do perform the chaining in this unintuitive order
550 * so that the bi_private linkage is set up in the right direction for the
551 * traversal in xfs_destroy_ioend().
555 struct xfs_ioend *ioend,
556 struct writeback_control *wbc,
557 struct buffer_head *bh)
561 new = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
562 xfs_init_bio_from_bh(new, bh);
564 bio_chain(ioend->io_bio, new);
565 bio_get(ioend->io_bio); /* for xfs_destroy_ioend */
566 ioend->io_bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
567 submit_bio(ioend->io_bio);
572 * Test to see if we've been building up a completion structure for
573 * earlier buffers -- if so, we try to append to this ioend if we
574 * can, otherwise we finish off any current ioend and start another.
575 * Return the ioend we finished off so that the caller can submit it
576 * once it has finished processing the dirty page.
581 struct buffer_head *bh,
583 struct xfs_writepage_ctx *wpc,
584 struct writeback_control *wbc,
585 struct list_head *iolist)
587 if (!wpc->ioend || wpc->io_type != wpc->ioend->io_type ||
588 bh->b_blocknr != wpc->last_block + 1 ||
589 offset != wpc->ioend->io_offset + wpc->ioend->io_size) {
591 list_add(&wpc->ioend->io_list, iolist);
592 wpc->ioend = xfs_alloc_ioend(inode, wpc->io_type, offset, bh);
596 * If the buffer doesn't fit into the bio we need to allocate a new
597 * one. This shouldn't happen more than once for a given buffer.
599 while (xfs_bio_add_buffer(wpc->ioend->io_bio, bh) != bh->b_size)
600 xfs_chain_bio(wpc->ioend, wbc, bh);
602 wpc->ioend->io_size += bh->b_size;
603 wpc->last_block = bh->b_blocknr;
604 xfs_start_buffer_writeback(bh);
610 struct buffer_head *bh,
611 struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap,
615 struct xfs_mount *m = XFS_I(inode)->i_mount;
616 xfs_off_t iomap_offset = XFS_FSB_TO_B(m, imap->br_startoff);
617 xfs_daddr_t iomap_bn = xfs_fsb_to_db(XFS_I(inode), imap->br_startblock);
619 ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK);
620 ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
622 bn = (iomap_bn >> (inode->i_blkbits - BBSHIFT)) +
623 ((offset - iomap_offset) >> inode->i_blkbits);
625 ASSERT(bn || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(XFS_I(inode)));
628 set_buffer_mapped(bh);
634 struct buffer_head *bh,
635 struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap,
638 ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK);
639 ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
641 xfs_map_buffer(inode, bh, imap, offset);
642 set_buffer_mapped(bh);
643 clear_buffer_delay(bh);
644 clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
648 * Test if a given page contains at least one buffer of a given @type.
649 * If @check_all_buffers is true, then we walk all the buffers in the page to
650 * try to find one of the type passed in. If it is not set, then the caller only
651 * needs to check the first buffer on the page for a match.
657 bool check_all_buffers)
659 struct buffer_head *bh;
660 struct buffer_head *head;
662 if (PageWriteback(page))
666 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
669 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
671 if (buffer_unwritten(bh)) {
672 if (type == XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN)
674 } else if (buffer_delay(bh)) {
675 if (type == XFS_IO_DELALLOC)
677 } else if (buffer_dirty(bh) && buffer_mapped(bh)) {
678 if (type == XFS_IO_OVERWRITE)
682 /* If we are only checking the first buffer, we are done now. */
683 if (!check_all_buffers)
685 } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
691 xfs_vm_invalidatepage(
696 trace_xfs_invalidatepage(page->mapping->host, page, offset,
698 block_invalidatepage(page, offset, length);
702 * If the page has delalloc buffers on it, we need to punch them out before we
703 * invalidate the page. If we don't, we leave a stale delalloc mapping on the
704 * inode that can trip a BUG() in xfs_get_blocks() later on if a direct IO read
705 * is done on that same region - the delalloc extent is returned when none is
706 * supposed to be there.
708 * We prevent this by truncating away the delalloc regions on the page before
709 * invalidating it. Because they are delalloc, we can do this without needing a
710 * transaction. Indeed - if we get ENOSPC errors, we have to be able to do this
711 * truncation without a transaction as there is no space left for block
712 * reservation (typically why we see a ENOSPC in writeback).
714 * This is not a performance critical path, so for now just do the punching a
715 * buffer head at a time.
718 xfs_aops_discard_page(
721 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
722 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
723 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
724 loff_t offset = page_offset(page);
726 if (!xfs_check_page_type(page, XFS_IO_DELALLOC, true))
729 if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount))
732 xfs_alert(ip->i_mount,
733 "page discard on page %p, inode 0x%llx, offset %llu.",
734 page, ip->i_ino, offset);
736 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
737 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
740 xfs_fileoff_t start_fsb;
742 if (!buffer_delay(bh))
745 start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(ip->i_mount, offset);
746 error = xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(ip, start_fsb, 1);
748 /* something screwed, just bail */
749 if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
750 xfs_alert(ip->i_mount,
751 "page discard unable to remove delalloc mapping.");
756 offset += i_blocksize(inode);
758 } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
760 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
762 xfs_vm_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
768 struct xfs_writepage_ctx *wpc,
771 unsigned int *new_type)
773 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
774 struct xfs_bmbt_irec imap;
779 * If we already have a valid COW mapping keep using it.
781 if (wpc->io_type == XFS_IO_COW) {
782 wpc->imap_valid = xfs_imap_valid(inode, &wpc->imap, offset);
783 if (wpc->imap_valid) {
784 *new_type = XFS_IO_COW;
790 * Else we need to check if there is a COW mapping at this offset.
792 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
793 is_cow = xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping(ip, offset, &imap);
794 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
800 * And if the COW mapping has a delayed extent here we need to
801 * allocate real space for it now.
803 if (isnullstartblock(imap.br_startblock)) {
804 error = xfs_iomap_write_allocate(ip, XFS_COW_FORK, offset,
810 wpc->io_type = *new_type = XFS_IO_COW;
811 wpc->imap_valid = true;
817 * We implement an immediate ioend submission policy here to avoid needing to
818 * chain multiple ioends and hence nest mempool allocations which can violate
819 * forward progress guarantees we need to provide. The current ioend we are
820 * adding buffers to is cached on the writepage context, and if the new buffer
821 * does not append to the cached ioend it will create a new ioend and cache that
824 * If a new ioend is created and cached, the old ioend is returned and queued
825 * locally for submission once the entire page is processed or an error has been
826 * detected. While ioends are submitted immediately after they are completed,
827 * batching optimisations are provided by higher level block plugging.
829 * At the end of a writeback pass, there will be a cached ioend remaining on the
830 * writepage context that the caller will need to submit.
834 struct xfs_writepage_ctx *wpc,
835 struct writeback_control *wbc,
839 __uint64_t end_offset)
841 LIST_HEAD(submit_list);
842 struct xfs_ioend *ioend, *next;
843 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
844 ssize_t len = i_blocksize(inode);
848 unsigned int new_type;
850 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
851 offset = page_offset(page);
853 if (offset >= end_offset)
855 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
859 * set_page_dirty dirties all buffers in a page, independent
860 * of their state. The dirty state however is entirely
861 * meaningless for holes (!mapped && uptodate), so skip
862 * buffers covering holes here.
864 if (!buffer_mapped(bh) && buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
865 wpc->imap_valid = false;
869 if (buffer_unwritten(bh))
870 new_type = XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN;
871 else if (buffer_delay(bh))
872 new_type = XFS_IO_DELALLOC;
873 else if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
874 new_type = XFS_IO_OVERWRITE;
876 if (PageUptodate(page))
877 ASSERT(buffer_mapped(bh));
879 * This buffer is not uptodate and will not be
880 * written to disk. Ensure that we will put any
881 * subsequent writeable buffers into a new
884 wpc->imap_valid = false;
888 if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(XFS_I(inode))) {
889 error = xfs_map_cow(wpc, inode, offset, &new_type);
894 if (wpc->io_type != new_type) {
895 wpc->io_type = new_type;
896 wpc->imap_valid = false;
900 wpc->imap_valid = xfs_imap_valid(inode, &wpc->imap,
902 if (!wpc->imap_valid) {
903 error = xfs_map_blocks(inode, offset, &wpc->imap,
907 wpc->imap_valid = xfs_imap_valid(inode, &wpc->imap,
910 if (wpc->imap_valid) {
912 if (wpc->io_type != XFS_IO_OVERWRITE)
913 xfs_map_at_offset(inode, bh, &wpc->imap, offset);
914 xfs_add_to_ioend(inode, bh, offset, wpc, wbc, &submit_list);
918 } while (offset += len, ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head));
920 if (uptodate && bh == head)
921 SetPageUptodate(page);
923 ASSERT(wpc->ioend || list_empty(&submit_list));
927 * On error, we have to fail the ioend here because we have locked
928 * buffers in the ioend. If we don't do this, we'll deadlock
929 * invalidating the page as that tries to lock the buffers on the page.
930 * Also, because we may have set pages under writeback, we have to make
931 * sure we run IO completion to mark the error state of the IO
932 * appropriately, so we can't cancel the ioend directly here. That means
933 * we have to mark this page as under writeback if we included any
934 * buffers from it in the ioend chain so that completion treats it
937 * If we didn't include the page in the ioend, the on error we can
938 * simply discard and unlock it as there are no other users of the page
939 * or it's buffers right now. The caller will still need to trigger
940 * submission of outstanding ioends on the writepage context so they are
941 * treated correctly on error.
944 xfs_start_page_writeback(page, !error);
947 * Preserve the original error if there was one, otherwise catch
948 * submission errors here and propagate into subsequent ioend
951 list_for_each_entry_safe(ioend, next, &submit_list, io_list) {
954 list_del_init(&ioend->io_list);
955 error2 = xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, ioend, error);
956 if (error2 && !error)
960 xfs_aops_discard_page(page);
961 ClearPageUptodate(page);
965 * We can end up here with no error and nothing to write if we
966 * race with a partial page truncate on a sub-page block sized
967 * filesystem. In that case we need to mark the page clean.
969 xfs_start_page_writeback(page, 1);
970 end_page_writeback(page);
973 mapping_set_error(page->mapping, error);
978 * Write out a dirty page.
980 * For delalloc space on the page we need to allocate space and flush it.
981 * For unwritten space on the page we need to start the conversion to
982 * regular allocated space.
983 * For any other dirty buffer heads on the page we should flush them.
988 struct writeback_control *wbc,
991 struct xfs_writepage_ctx *wpc = data;
992 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
994 __uint64_t end_offset;
997 trace_xfs_writepage(inode, page, 0, 0);
999 ASSERT(page_has_buffers(page));
1002 * Refuse to write the page out if we are called from reclaim context.
1004 * This avoids stack overflows when called from deeply used stacks in
1005 * random callers for direct reclaim or memcg reclaim. We explicitly
1006 * allow reclaim from kswapd as the stack usage there is relatively low.
1008 * This should never happen except in the case of a VM regression so
1011 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC|PF_KSWAPD)) ==
1016 * Given that we do not allow direct reclaim to call us, we should
1017 * never be called while in a filesystem transaction.
1019 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_FSTRANS))
1023 * Is this page beyond the end of the file?
1025 * The page index is less than the end_index, adjust the end_offset
1026 * to the highest offset that this page should represent.
1027 * -----------------------------------------------------
1028 * | file mapping | <EOF> |
1029 * -----------------------------------------------------
1030 * | Page ... | Page N-2 | Page N-1 | Page N | |
1031 * ^--------------------------------^----------|--------
1032 * | desired writeback range | see else |
1033 * ---------------------------------^------------------|
1035 offset = i_size_read(inode);
1036 end_index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1037 if (page->index < end_index)
1038 end_offset = (xfs_off_t)(page->index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
1041 * Check whether the page to write out is beyond or straddles
1043 * -------------------------------------------------------
1044 * | file mapping | <EOF> |
1045 * -------------------------------------------------------
1046 * | Page ... | Page N-2 | Page N-1 | Page N | Beyond |
1047 * ^--------------------------------^-----------|---------
1049 * ---------------------------------^-----------|--------|
1051 unsigned offset_into_page = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1054 * Skip the page if it is fully outside i_size, e.g. due to a
1055 * truncate operation that is in progress. We must redirty the
1056 * page so that reclaim stops reclaiming it. Otherwise
1057 * xfs_vm_releasepage() is called on it and gets confused.
1059 * Note that the end_index is unsigned long, it would overflow
1060 * if the given offset is greater than 16TB on 32-bit system
1061 * and if we do check the page is fully outside i_size or not
1062 * via "if (page->index >= end_index + 1)" as "end_index + 1"
1063 * will be evaluated to 0. Hence this page will be redirtied
1064 * and be written out repeatedly which would result in an
1065 * infinite loop, the user program that perform this operation
1066 * will hang. Instead, we can verify this situation by checking
1067 * if the page to write is totally beyond the i_size or if it's
1068 * offset is just equal to the EOF.
1070 if (page->index > end_index ||
1071 (page->index == end_index && offset_into_page == 0))
1075 * The page straddles i_size. It must be zeroed out on each
1076 * and every writepage invocation because it may be mmapped.
1077 * "A file is mapped in multiples of the page size. For a file
1078 * that is not a multiple of the page size, the remaining
1079 * memory is zeroed when mapped, and writes to that region are
1080 * not written out to the file."
1082 zero_user_segment(page, offset_into_page, PAGE_SIZE);
1084 /* Adjust the end_offset to the end of file */
1085 end_offset = offset;
1088 return xfs_writepage_map(wpc, wbc, inode, page, offset, end_offset);
1091 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
1099 struct writeback_control *wbc)
1101 struct xfs_writepage_ctx wpc = {
1102 .io_type = XFS_IO_INVALID,
1106 ret = xfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &wpc);
1108 ret = xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, wpc.ioend, ret);
1114 struct address_space *mapping,
1115 struct writeback_control *wbc)
1117 struct xfs_writepage_ctx wpc = {
1118 .io_type = XFS_IO_INVALID,
1122 xfs_iflags_clear(XFS_I(mapping->host), XFS_ITRUNCATED);
1123 if (dax_mapping(mapping))
1124 return dax_writeback_mapping_range(mapping,
1125 xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(mapping->host), wbc);
1127 ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, xfs_do_writepage, &wpc);
1129 ret = xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, wpc.ioend, ret);
1134 * Called to move a page into cleanable state - and from there
1135 * to be released. The page should already be clean. We always
1136 * have buffer heads in this call.
1138 * Returns 1 if the page is ok to release, 0 otherwise.
1145 int delalloc, unwritten;
1147 trace_xfs_releasepage(page->mapping->host, page, 0, 0);
1150 * mm accommodates an old ext3 case where clean pages might not have had
1151 * the dirty bit cleared. Thus, it can send actual dirty pages to
1152 * ->releasepage() via shrink_active_list(). Conversely,
1153 * block_invalidatepage() can send pages that are still marked dirty
1154 * but otherwise have invalidated buffers.
1156 * We want to release the latter to avoid unnecessary buildup of the
1157 * LRU, skip the former and warn if we've left any lingering
1158 * delalloc/unwritten buffers on clean pages. Skip pages with delalloc
1159 * or unwritten buffers and warn if the page is not dirty. Otherwise
1160 * try to release the buffers.
1162 xfs_count_page_state(page, &delalloc, &unwritten);
1165 WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageDirty(page));
1169 WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageDirty(page));
1173 return try_to_free_buffers(page);
1177 * If this is O_DIRECT or the mpage code calling tell them how large the mapping
1178 * is, so that we can avoid repeated get_blocks calls.
1180 * If the mapping spans EOF, then we have to break the mapping up as the mapping
1181 * for blocks beyond EOF must be marked new so that sub block regions can be
1182 * correctly zeroed. We can't do this for mappings within EOF unless the mapping
1183 * was just allocated or is unwritten, otherwise the callers would overwrite
1184 * existing data with zeros. Hence we have to split the mapping into a range up
1185 * to and including EOF, and a second mapping for beyond EOF.
1189 struct inode *inode,
1191 struct buffer_head *bh_result,
1192 struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap,
1196 xfs_off_t mapping_size;
1198 mapping_size = imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount - iblock;
1199 mapping_size <<= inode->i_blkbits;
1201 ASSERT(mapping_size > 0);
1202 if (mapping_size > size)
1203 mapping_size = size;
1204 if (offset < i_size_read(inode) &&
1205 offset + mapping_size >= i_size_read(inode)) {
1206 /* limit mapping to block that spans EOF */
1207 mapping_size = roundup_64(i_size_read(inode) - offset,
1208 i_blocksize(inode));
1210 if (mapping_size > LONG_MAX)
1211 mapping_size = LONG_MAX;
1213 bh_result->b_size = mapping_size;
1218 struct inode *inode,
1220 struct buffer_head *bh_result,
1223 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
1224 struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
1225 xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb, end_fsb;
1228 struct xfs_bmbt_irec imap;
1235 if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
1238 offset = (xfs_off_t)iblock << inode->i_blkbits;
1239 ASSERT(bh_result->b_size >= i_blocksize(inode));
1240 size = bh_result->b_size;
1242 if (offset >= i_size_read(inode))
1246 * Direct I/O is usually done on preallocated files, so try getting
1247 * a block mapping without an exclusive lock first.
1249 lockmode = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(ip);
1251 ASSERT(offset <= mp->m_super->s_maxbytes);
1252 if (offset + size > mp->m_super->s_maxbytes)
1253 size = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes - offset;
1254 end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + size);
1255 offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
1257 error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb,
1258 &imap, &nimaps, XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE);
1263 trace_xfs_get_blocks_found(ip, offset, size,
1264 ISUNWRITTEN(&imap) ? XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN
1265 : XFS_IO_OVERWRITE, &imap);
1266 xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
1268 trace_xfs_get_blocks_notfound(ip, offset, size);
1272 /* trim mapping down to size requested */
1273 xfs_map_trim_size(inode, iblock, bh_result, &imap, offset, size);
1276 * For unwritten extents do not report a disk address in the buffered
1277 * read case (treat as if we're reading into a hole).
1279 if (xfs_bmap_is_real_extent(&imap))
1280 xfs_map_buffer(inode, bh_result, &imap, offset);
1283 * If this is a realtime file, data may be on a different device.
1284 * to that pointed to from the buffer_head b_bdev currently.
1286 bh_result->b_bdev = xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(inode);
1290 xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
1297 struct iov_iter *iter)
1300 * We just need the method present so that open/fcntl allow direct I/O.
1307 struct address_space *mapping,
1310 struct inode *inode = (struct inode *)mapping->host;
1311 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
1313 trace_xfs_vm_bmap(XFS_I(inode));
1316 * The swap code (ab-)uses ->bmap to get a block mapping and then
1317 * bypasseѕ the file system for actual I/O. We really can't allow
1318 * that on reflinks inodes, so we have to skip out here. And yes,
1319 * 0 is the magic code for a bmap error..
1321 if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip))
1324 filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
1325 return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, xfs_get_blocks);
1330 struct file *unused,
1333 trace_xfs_vm_readpage(page->mapping->host, 1);
1334 return mpage_readpage(page, xfs_get_blocks);
1339 struct file *unused,
1340 struct address_space *mapping,
1341 struct list_head *pages,
1344 trace_xfs_vm_readpages(mapping->host, nr_pages);
1345 return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, xfs_get_blocks);
1349 * This is basically a copy of __set_page_dirty_buffers() with one
1350 * small tweak: buffers beyond EOF do not get marked dirty. If we mark them
1351 * dirty, we'll never be able to clean them because we don't write buffers
1352 * beyond EOF, and that means we can't invalidate pages that span EOF
1353 * that have been marked dirty. Further, the dirty state can leak into
1354 * the file interior if the file is extended, resulting in all sorts of
1355 * bad things happening as the state does not match the underlying data.
1357 * XXX: this really indicates that bufferheads in XFS need to die. Warts like
1358 * this only exist because of bufferheads and how the generic code manages them.
1361 xfs_vm_set_page_dirty(
1364 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
1365 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1370 if (unlikely(!mapping))
1371 return !TestSetPageDirty(page);
1373 end_offset = i_size_read(inode);
1374 offset = page_offset(page);
1376 spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
1377 if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
1378 struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page);
1379 struct buffer_head *bh = head;
1382 if (offset < end_offset)
1383 set_buffer_dirty(bh);
1384 bh = bh->b_this_page;
1385 offset += i_blocksize(inode);
1386 } while (bh != head);
1389 * Lock out page->mem_cgroup migration to keep PageDirty
1390 * synchronized with per-memcg dirty page counters.
1392 lock_page_memcg(page);
1393 newly_dirty = !TestSetPageDirty(page);
1394 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
1397 /* sigh - __set_page_dirty() is static, so copy it here, too */
1398 unsigned long flags;
1400 spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
1401 if (page->mapping) { /* Race with truncate? */
1402 WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageUptodate(page));
1403 account_page_dirtied(page, mapping);
1404 radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree,
1405 page_index(page), PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
1407 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
1409 unlock_page_memcg(page);
1411 __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1415 const struct address_space_operations xfs_address_space_operations = {
1416 .readpage = xfs_vm_readpage,
1417 .readpages = xfs_vm_readpages,
1418 .writepage = xfs_vm_writepage,
1419 .writepages = xfs_vm_writepages,
1420 .set_page_dirty = xfs_vm_set_page_dirty,
1421 .releasepage = xfs_vm_releasepage,
1422 .invalidatepage = xfs_vm_invalidatepage,
1423 .bmap = xfs_vm_bmap,
1424 .direct_IO = xfs_vm_direct_IO,
1425 .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
1426 .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
1427 .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,