1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* Internal procfs definitions
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
8 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
10 #include <linux/refcount.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/atomic.h>
13 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
18 struct ctl_table_header;
22 * This is not completely implemented yet. The idea is to
23 * create an in-memory tree (like the actual /proc filesystem
24 * tree) of these proc_dir_entries, so that we can dynamically
25 * add new files to /proc.
27 * parent/subdir are used for the directory structure (every /proc file has a
28 * parent, but "subdir" is empty for all non-directory entries).
29 * subdir_node is used to build the rb tree "subdir" of the parent.
31 struct proc_dir_entry {
33 * number of callers into module in progress;
34 * negative -> it's going away RSN
38 struct list_head pde_openers; /* who did ->open, but not ->release */
39 /* protects ->pde_openers and all struct pde_opener instances */
40 spinlock_t pde_unload_lock;
41 struct completion *pde_unload_completion;
42 const struct inode_operations *proc_iops;
44 const struct proc_ops *proc_ops;
45 const struct file_operations *proc_dir_ops;
47 const struct dentry_operations *proc_dops;
49 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
50 int (*single_show)(struct seq_file *, void *);
54 unsigned int state_size;
60 struct proc_dir_entry *parent;
61 struct rb_root subdir;
62 struct rb_node subdir_node;
70 #define SIZEOF_PDE ( \
71 sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) < 128 ? 128 : \
72 sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) < 192 ? 192 : \
73 sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) < 256 ? 256 : \
74 sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) < 512 ? 512 : \
76 #define SIZEOF_PDE_INLINE_NAME (SIZEOF_PDE - sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry))
78 static inline bool pde_is_permanent(const struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
80 return pde->flags & PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT;
83 static inline void pde_make_permanent(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
85 pde->flags |= PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT;
88 static inline bool pde_has_proc_read_iter(const struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
90 return pde->flags & PROC_ENTRY_proc_read_iter;
93 static inline bool pde_has_proc_compat_ioctl(const struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
96 return pde->flags & PROC_ENTRY_proc_compat_ioctl;
102 extern struct kmem_cache *proc_dir_entry_cache;
103 void pde_free(struct proc_dir_entry *pde);
106 int (*proc_get_link)(struct dentry *, struct path *);
107 int (*proc_show)(struct seq_file *m,
108 struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid,
109 struct task_struct *task);
117 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
118 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl;
119 const struct ctl_table *sysctl_entry;
120 struct hlist_node sibling_inodes;
121 const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops;
122 struct inode vfs_inode;
123 } __randomize_layout;
128 static inline struct proc_inode *PROC_I(const struct inode *inode)
130 return container_of(inode, struct proc_inode, vfs_inode);
133 static inline struct proc_dir_entry *PDE(const struct inode *inode)
135 return PROC_I(inode)->pde;
138 static inline struct pid *proc_pid(const struct inode *inode)
140 return PROC_I(inode)->pid;
143 static inline struct task_struct *get_proc_task(const struct inode *inode)
145 return get_pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
148 void task_dump_owner(struct task_struct *task, umode_t mode,
149 kuid_t *ruid, kgid_t *rgid);
151 unsigned name_to_int(const struct qstr *qstr);
153 * Offset of the first process in the /proc root directory..
155 #define FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY 256
157 /* Worst case buffer size needed for holding an integer. */
158 #define PROC_NUMBUF 13
160 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_MAPCOUNT
162 * folio_precise_page_mapcount() - Number of mappings of this folio page.
166 * The number of present user page table entries that reference this page
167 * as tracked via the RMAP: either referenced directly (PTE) or as part of
168 * a larger area that covers this page (e.g., PMD).
170 * Use this function only for the calculation of existing statistics
171 * (USS, PSS, mapcount_max) and for debugging purposes (/proc/kpagecount).
173 * Do not add new users.
175 * Returns: The number of mappings of this folio page. 0 for
176 * folios that are not mapped to user space or are not tracked via the RMAP
177 * (e.g., shared zeropage).
179 static inline int folio_precise_page_mapcount(struct folio *folio,
182 int mapcount = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1;
184 if (page_mapcount_is_type(mapcount))
186 if (folio_test_large(folio))
187 mapcount += folio_entire_mapcount(folio);
191 #else /* !CONFIG_PAGE_MAPCOUNT */
192 static inline int folio_precise_page_mapcount(struct folio *folio,
197 #endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_MAPCOUNT */
200 * folio_average_page_mapcount() - Average number of mappings per page in this
204 * The average number of user page table entries that reference each page in
205 * this folio as tracked via the RMAP: either referenced directly (PTE) or
206 * as part of a larger area that covers this page (e.g., PMD).
208 * The average is calculated by rounding to the nearest integer; however,
209 * to avoid duplicated code in current callers, the average is at least
210 * 1 if any page of the folio is mapped.
212 * Returns: The average number of mappings per page in this folio.
214 static inline int folio_average_page_mapcount(struct folio *folio)
216 int mapcount, entire_mapcount, avg;
218 if (!folio_test_large(folio))
219 return atomic_read(&folio->_mapcount) + 1;
221 mapcount = folio_large_mapcount(folio);
222 if (unlikely(mapcount <= 0))
224 entire_mapcount = folio_entire_mapcount(folio);
225 if (mapcount <= entire_mapcount)
226 return entire_mapcount;
227 mapcount -= entire_mapcount;
229 /* Round to closest integer ... */
230 avg = ((unsigned int)mapcount + folio_large_nr_pages(folio) / 2) >> folio_large_order(folio);
231 /* ... but return at least 1. */
232 return max_t(int, avg + entire_mapcount, 1);
237 extern const struct file_operations proc_tid_children_operations;
239 extern void proc_task_name(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p,
241 extern int proc_tid_stat(struct seq_file *, struct pid_namespace *,
242 struct pid *, struct task_struct *);
243 extern int proc_tgid_stat(struct seq_file *, struct pid_namespace *,
244 struct pid *, struct task_struct *);
245 extern int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file *, struct pid_namespace *,
246 struct pid *, struct task_struct *);
247 extern int proc_pid_statm(struct seq_file *, struct pid_namespace *,
248 struct pid *, struct task_struct *);
253 extern const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations;
254 extern int pid_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *, const struct path *,
255 struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
256 extern int proc_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *,
258 extern void proc_pid_evict_inode(struct proc_inode *);
259 extern struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block *, struct task_struct *, umode_t);
260 extern void pid_update_inode(struct task_struct *, struct inode *);
261 extern int pid_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *);
262 extern int proc_pid_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
263 struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
264 extern loff_t mem_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
267 typedef struct dentry *instantiate_t(struct dentry *,
268 struct task_struct *, const void *);
269 bool proc_fill_cache(struct file *, struct dir_context *, const char *, unsigned int,
270 instantiate_t, struct task_struct *, const void *);
275 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_reg(const char *name, umode_t mode,
276 struct proc_dir_entry **parent, void *data);
277 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_register(struct proc_dir_entry *dir,
278 struct proc_dir_entry *dp);
279 extern struct dentry *proc_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int);
280 struct dentry *proc_lookup_de(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct proc_dir_entry *);
281 extern int proc_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
282 int proc_readdir_de(struct file *, struct dir_context *, struct proc_dir_entry *);
284 static inline void pde_get(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
286 refcount_inc(&pde->refcnt);
288 extern void pde_put(struct proc_dir_entry *);
290 static inline bool is_empty_pde(const struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
292 return S_ISDIR(pde->mode) && !pde->proc_iops;
294 extern ssize_t proc_simple_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
303 struct completion *c;
304 } __randomize_layout;
305 extern const struct inode_operations proc_link_inode_operations;
306 extern const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
307 extern const struct super_operations proc_sops;
309 void proc_init_kmemcache(void);
310 void proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache(struct hlist_head *inodes, spinlock_t *lock);
311 void set_proc_pid_nlink(void);
312 extern struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *, struct proc_dir_entry *);
313 extern void proc_entry_rundown(struct proc_dir_entry *);
318 extern const struct inode_operations proc_ns_dir_inode_operations;
319 extern const struct file_operations proc_ns_dir_operations;
324 extern const struct file_operations proc_net_operations;
325 extern const struct inode_operations proc_net_inode_operations;
328 extern int proc_net_init(void);
330 static inline int proc_net_init(void) { return 0; }
336 extern int proc_setup_self(struct super_block *);
341 extern int proc_setup_thread_self(struct super_block *);
342 extern void proc_thread_self_init(void);
347 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
348 extern int proc_sys_init(void);
349 extern void proc_sys_evict_inode(struct inode *inode,
350 struct ctl_table_header *head);
352 static inline void proc_sys_init(void) { }
353 static inline void proc_sys_evict_inode(struct inode *inode,
354 struct ctl_table_header *head) { }
361 extern void proc_tty_init(void);
363 static inline void proc_tty_init(void) {}
369 extern struct proc_dir_entry proc_root;
371 extern void proc_self_init(void);
376 struct mem_size_stats;
377 struct proc_maps_private {
379 struct task_struct *task;
380 struct mm_struct *mm;
381 struct vma_iterator iter;
383 struct mempolicy *task_mempolicy;
385 } __randomize_layout;
387 struct mm_struct *proc_mem_open(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode);
389 extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_maps_operations;
390 extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_operations;
391 extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_operations;
392 extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_rollup_operations;
393 extern const struct file_operations proc_clear_refs_operations;
394 extern const struct file_operations proc_pagemap_operations;
396 extern unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *);
397 extern unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *,
398 unsigned long *, unsigned long *,
399 unsigned long *, unsigned long *);
400 extern void task_mem(struct seq_file *, struct mm_struct *);
402 extern const struct dentry_operations proc_net_dentry_ops;
403 static inline void pde_force_lookup(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
405 /* /proc/net/ entries can be changed under us by setns(CLONE_NEWNET) */
406 pde->proc_dops = &proc_net_dentry_ops;
410 * Add a new procfs dentry that can't serve as a mountpoint. That should
411 * encompass anything that is ephemeral and can just disappear while the
412 * process is still around.
414 static inline struct dentry *proc_splice_unmountable(struct inode *inode,
415 struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *d_ops)
417 d_set_d_op(dentry, d_ops);
419 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);