fs/jbd2/commit.c

   1 /*
   2  * linux/fs/jbd2/commit.c
   3  *
   4  * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1998
   5  *
   6  * Copyright 1998 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
   7  *
   8  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
   9  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
  10  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
  11  *
  12  * Journal commit routines for the generic filesystem journaling code;
  13  * part of the ext2fs journaling system.
  14  */
  15
  16 #include <linux/time.h>
  17 #include <linux/fs.h>
  18 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
  19 #include <linux/errno.h>
  20 #include <linux/slab.h>
  21 #include <linux/mm.h>
  22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  24 #include <linux/crc32.h>
  25 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  26 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  27 #include <linux/bio.h>
  28 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  29 #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
  30
  31 /*
  32  * Default IO end handler for temporary BJ_IO buffer_heads.
  33  */
  34 static void journal_end_buffer_io_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
  35 {
  36         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "");
  37         if (uptodate)
  38                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
  39         else
  40                 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
  41         unlock_buffer(bh);
  42 }
  43
  44 /*
  45  * When an ext4 file is truncated, it is possible that some pages are not
  46  * successfully freed, because they are attached to a committing transaction.
  47  * After the transaction commits, these pages are left on the LRU, with no
  48  * ->mapping, and with attached buffers.  These pages are trivially reclaimable
  49  * by the VM, but their apparent absence upsets the VM accounting, and it makes
  50  * the numbers in /proc/meminfo look odd.
  51  *
  52  * So here, we have a buffer which has just come off the forget list.  Look to
  53  * see if we can strip all buffers from the backing page.
  54  *
  55  * Called under lock_journal(), and possibly under journal_datalist_lock.  The
  56  * caller provided us with a ref against the buffer, and we drop that here.
  57  */
  58 static void release_buffer_page(struct buffer_head *bh)
  59 {
  60         struct page *page;
  61
  62         if (buffer_dirty(bh))
  63                 goto nope;
  64         if (atomic_read(&bh->b_count) != 1)
  65                 goto nope;
  66         page = bh->b_page;
  67         if (!page)
  68                 goto nope;
  69         if (page->mapping)
  70                 goto nope;
  71
  72         /* OK, it's a truncated page */
  73         if (!trylock_page(page))
  74                 goto nope;
  75
  76         page_cache_get(page);
  77         __brelse(bh);
  78         try_to_free_buffers(page);
  79         unlock_page(page);
  80         page_cache_release(page);
  81         return;
  82
  83 nope:
  84         __brelse(bh);
  85 }
  86
  87 /*
  88  * Done it all: now submit the commit record.  We should have
  89  * cleaned up our previous buffers by now, so if we are in abort
  90  * mode we can now just skip the rest of the journal write
  91  * entirely.
  92  *
  93  * Returns 1 if the journal needs to be aborted or 0 on success
  94  */
  95 static int journal_submit_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
  96                                         transaction_t *commit_transaction,
  97                                         struct buffer_head **cbh,
  98                                         __u32 crc32_sum)
  99 {
 100         struct journal_head *descriptor;
 101         struct commit_header *tmp;
 102         struct buffer_head *bh;
 103         int ret;
 104         struct timespec now = current_kernel_time();
 105
 106         if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
 107                 return 0;
 108
 109         descriptor = jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal);
 110         if (!descriptor)
 111                 return 1;
 112
 113         bh = jh2bh(descriptor);
 114
 115         tmp = (struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;
 116         tmp->h_magic = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
 117         tmp->h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK);
 118         tmp->h_sequence = cpu_to_be32(commit_transaction->t_tid);
 119         tmp->h_commit_sec = cpu_to_be64(now.tv_sec);
 120         tmp->h_commit_nsec = cpu_to_be32(now.tv_nsec);
 121
 122         if (JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
 123                                     JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {
 124                 tmp->h_chksum_type      = JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM;
 125                 tmp->h_chksum_size      = JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE;
 126                 tmp->h_chksum[0]        = cpu_to_be32(crc32_sum);
 127         }
 128
 129         JBUFFER_TRACE(descriptor, "submit commit block");
 130         lock_buffer(bh);
 131         clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 132         set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 133         bh->b_end_io = journal_end_buffer_io_sync;
 134
 135         if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER &&
 136             !JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
 137                                        JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
 138                 ret = submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC_PLUG | WRITE_BARRIER, bh);
 139                 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
 140                         printk(KERN_WARNING
 141                                "JBD2: Disabling barriers on %s, "
 142                                "not supported by device\n", journal->j_devname);
 143                         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 144                         journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_BARRIER;
 145                         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 146
 147                         /* And try again, without the barrier */
 148                         lock_buffer(bh);
 149                         set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 150                         clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 151                         ret = submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC_PLUG, bh);
 152                 }
 153         } else {
 154                 ret = submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC_PLUG, bh);
 155         }
 156         *cbh = bh;
 157         return ret;
 158 }
 159
 160 /*
 161  * This function along with journal_submit_commit_record
 162  * allows to write the commit record asynchronously.
 163  */
 164 static int journal_wait_on_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
 165                                          struct buffer_head *bh)
 166 {
 167         int ret = 0;
 168
 169 retry:
 170         clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 171         wait_on_buffer(bh);
 172         if (buffer_eopnotsupp(bh) && (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)) {
 173                 printk(KERN_WARNING
 174                        "JBD2: %s: disabling barries on %s - not supported "
 175                        "by device\n", __func__, journal->j_devname);
 176                 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 177                 journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_BARRIER;
 178                 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 179
 180                 lock_buffer(bh);
 181                 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 182                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 183                 bh->b_end_io = journal_end_buffer_io_sync;
 184
 185                 ret = submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC_PLUG, bh);
 186                 if (ret) {
 187                         unlock_buffer(bh);
 188                         return ret;
 189                 }
 190                 goto retry;
 191         }
 192
 193         if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
 194                 ret = -EIO;
 195         put_bh(bh);            /* One for getblk() */
 196         jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(bh2jh(bh));
 197
 198         return ret;
 199 }
 200
 201 /*
 202  * write the filemap data using writepage() address_space_operations.
 203  * We don't do block allocation here even for delalloc. We don't
 204  * use writepages() because with dealyed allocation we may be doing
 205  * block allocation in writepages().
 206  */
 207 static int journal_submit_inode_data_buffers(struct address_space *mapping)
 208 {
 209         int ret;
 210         struct writeback_control wbc = {
 211                 .sync_mode =  WB_SYNC_ALL,
 212                 .nr_to_write = mapping->nrpages * 2,
 213                 .range_start = 0,
 214                 .range_end = i_size_read(mapping->host),
 215         };
 216
 217         ret = generic_writepages(mapping, &wbc);
 218         return ret;
 219 }
 220
 221 /*
 222  * Submit all the data buffers of inode associated with the transaction to
 223  * disk.
 224  *
 225  * We are in a committing transaction. Therefore no new inode can be added to
 226  * our inode list. We use JI_COMMIT_RUNNING flag to protect inode we currently
 227  * operate on from being released while we write out pages.
 228  */
 229 static int journal_submit_data_buffers(journal_t *journal,
 230                 transaction_t *commit_transaction)
 231 {
 232         struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
 233         int err, ret = 0;
 234         struct address_space *mapping;
 235
 236         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 237         list_for_each_entry(jinode, &commit_transaction->t_inode_list, i_list) {
 238                 mapping = jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping;
 239                 jinode->i_flags |= JI_COMMIT_RUNNING;
 240                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 241                 /*
 242                  * submit the inode data buffers. We use writepage
 243                  * instead of writepages. Because writepages can do
 244                  * block allocation  with delalloc. We need to write
 245                  * only allocated blocks here.
 246                  */
 247                 trace_jbd2_submit_inode_data(jinode->i_vfs_inode);
 248                 err = journal_submit_inode_data_buffers(mapping);
 249                 if (!ret)
 250                         ret = err;
 251                 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 252                 J_ASSERT(jinode->i_transaction == commit_transaction);
 253                 commit_transaction->t_flushed_data_blocks = 1;
 254                 jinode->i_flags &= ~JI_COMMIT_RUNNING;
 255                 wake_up_bit(&jinode->i_flags, __JI_COMMIT_RUNNING);
 256         }
 257         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 258         return ret;
 259 }
 260
 261 /*
 262  * Wait for data submitted for writeout, refile inodes to proper
 263  * transaction if needed.
 264  *
 265  */
 266 static int journal_finish_inode_data_buffers(journal_t *journal,
 267                 transaction_t *commit_transaction)
 268 {
 269         struct jbd2_inode *jinode, *next_i;
 270         int err, ret = 0;
 271
 272         /* For locking, see the comment in journal_submit_data_buffers() */
 273         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 274         list_for_each_entry(jinode, &commit_transaction->t_inode_list, i_list) {
 275                 jinode->i_flags |= JI_COMMIT_RUNNING;
 276                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 277                 err = filemap_fdatawait(jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping);
 278                 if (err) {
 279                         /*
 280                          * Because AS_EIO is cleared by
 281                          * filemap_fdatawait_range(), set it again so
 282                          * that user process can get -EIO from fsync().
 283                          */
 284                         set_bit(AS_EIO,
 285                                 &jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping->flags);
 286
 287                         if (!ret)
 288                                 ret = err;
 289                 }
 290                 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 291                 jinode->i_flags &= ~JI_COMMIT_RUNNING;
 292                 wake_up_bit(&jinode->i_flags, __JI_COMMIT_RUNNING);
 293         }
 294
 295         /* Now refile inode to proper lists */
 296         list_for_each_entry_safe(jinode, next_i,
 297                                  &commit_transaction->t_inode_list, i_list) {
 298                 list_del(&jinode->i_list);
 299                 if (jinode->i_next_transaction) {
 300                         jinode->i_transaction = jinode->i_next_transaction;
 301                         jinode->i_next_transaction = NULL;
 302                         list_add(&jinode->i_list,
 303                                 &jinode->i_transaction->t_inode_list);
 304                 } else {
 305                         jinode->i_transaction = NULL;
 306                 }
 307         }
 308         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 309
 310         return ret;
 311 }
 312
 313 static __u32 jbd2_checksum_data(__u32 crc32_sum, struct buffer_head *bh)
 314 {
 315         struct page *page = bh->b_page;
 316         char *addr;
 317         __u32 checksum;
 318
 319         addr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 320         checksum = crc32_be(crc32_sum,
 321                 (void *)(addr + offset_in_page(bh->b_data)), bh->b_size);
 322         kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_USER0);
 323
 324         return checksum;
 325 }
 326
 327 static void write_tag_block(int tag_bytes, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
 328                                    unsigned long long block)
 329 {
 330         tag->t_blocknr = cpu_to_be32(block & (u32)~0);
 331         if (tag_bytes > JBD2_TAG_SIZE32)
 332                 tag->t_blocknr_high = cpu_to_be32((block >> 31) >> 1);
 333 }
 334
 335 /*
 336  * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
 337  *
 338  * The primary function for committing a transaction to the log.  This
 339  * function is called by the journal thread to begin a complete commit.
 340  */
 341 void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 342 {
 343         struct transaction_stats_s stats;
 344         transaction_t *commit_transaction;
 345         struct journal_head *jh, *new_jh, *descriptor;
 346         struct buffer_head **wbuf = journal->j_wbuf;
 347         int bufs;
 348         int flags;
 349         int err;
 350         unsigned long long blocknr;
 351         ktime_t start_time;
 352         u64 commit_time;
 353         char *tagp = NULL;
 354         journal_header_t *header;
 355         journal_block_tag_t *tag = NULL;
 356         int space_left = 0;
 357         int first_tag = 0;
 358         int tag_flag;
 359         int i, to_free = 0;
 360         int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
 361         struct buffer_head *cbh = NULL; /* For transactional checksums */
 362         __u32 crc32_sum = ~0;
 363         int write_op = WRITE;
 364
 365         /*
 366          * First job: lock down the current transaction and wait for
 367          * all outstanding updates to complete.
 368          */
 369
 370 #ifdef COMMIT_STATS
 371         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 372         summarise_journal_usage(journal);
 373         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 374 #endif
 375
 376         /* Do we need to erase the effects of a prior jbd2_journal_flush? */
 377         if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_FLUSHED) {
 378                 jbd_debug(3, "super block updated\n");
 379                 jbd2_journal_update_superblock(journal, 1);
 380         } else {
 381                 jbd_debug(3, "superblock not updated\n");
 382         }
 383
 384         J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != NULL);
 385         J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction == NULL);
 386
 387         commit_transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
 388         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_state == T_RUNNING);
 389
 390         trace_jbd2_start_commit(journal, commit_transaction);
 391         jbd_debug(1, "JBD: starting commit of transaction %d\n",
 392                         commit_transaction->t_tid);
 393
 394         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 395         commit_transaction->t_state = T_LOCKED;
 396
 397         /*
 398          * Use plugged writes here, since we want to submit several before
 399          * we unplug the device. We don't do explicit unplugging in here,
 400          * instead we rely on sync_buffer() doing the unplug for us.
 401          */
 402         if (commit_transaction->t_synchronous_commit)
 403                 write_op = WRITE_SYNC_PLUG;
 404         trace_jbd2_commit_locking(journal, commit_transaction);
 405         stats.run.rs_wait = commit_transaction->t_max_wait;
 406         stats.run.rs_locked = jiffies;
 407         stats.run.rs_running = jbd2_time_diff(commit_transaction->t_start,
 408                                               stats.run.rs_locked);
 409
 410         spin_lock(&commit_transaction->t_handle_lock);
 411         while (atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_updates)) {
 412                 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 413
 414                 prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait,
 415                                         TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 416                 if (atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_updates)) {
 417                         spin_unlock(&commit_transaction->t_handle_lock);
 418                         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 419                         schedule();
 420                         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 421                         spin_lock(&commit_transaction->t_handle_lock);
 422                 }
 423                 finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait);
 424         }
 425         spin_unlock(&commit_transaction->t_handle_lock);
 426
 427         J_ASSERT (atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits) <=
 428                         journal->j_max_transaction_buffers);
 429
 430         /*
 431          * First thing we are allowed to do is to discard any remaining
 432          * BJ_Reserved buffers.  Note, it is _not_ permissible to assume
 433          * that there are no such buffers: if a large filesystem
 434          * operation like a truncate needs to split itself over multiple
 435          * transactions, then it may try to do a jbd2_journal_restart() while
 436          * there are still BJ_Reserved buffers outstanding.  These must
 437          * be released cleanly from the current transaction.
 438          *
 439          * In this case, the filesystem must still reserve write access
 440          * again before modifying the buffer in the new transaction, but
 441          * we do not require it to remember exactly which old buffers it
 442          * has reserved.  This is consistent with the existing behaviour
 443          * that multiple jbd2_journal_get_write_access() calls to the same
 444          * buffer are perfectly permissable.
 445          */
 446         while (commit_transaction->t_reserved_list) {
 447                 jh = commit_transaction->t_reserved_list;
 448                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "reserved, unused: refile");
 449                 /*
 450                  * A jbd2_journal_get_undo_access()+jbd2_journal_release_buffer() may
 451                  * leave undo-committed data.
 452                  */
 453                 if (jh->b_committed_data) {
 454                         struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
 455
 456                         jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
 457                         jbd2_free(jh->b_committed_data, bh->b_size);
 458                         jh->b_committed_data = NULL;
 459                         jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 460                 }
 461                 jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal, jh);
 462         }
 463
 464         /*
 465          * Now try to drop any written-back buffers from the journal's
 466          * checkpoint lists.  We do this *before* commit because it potentially
 467          * frees some memory
 468          */
 469         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 470         __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal);
 471         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 472
 473         jbd_debug (3, "JBD: commit phase 1\n");
 474
 475         /*
 476          * Switch to a new revoke table.
 477          */
 478         jbd2_journal_switch_revoke_table(journal);
 479
 480         trace_jbd2_commit_flushing(journal, commit_transaction);
 481         stats.run.rs_flushing = jiffies;
 482         stats.run.rs_locked = jbd2_time_diff(stats.run.rs_locked,
 483                                              stats.run.rs_flushing);
 484
 485         commit_transaction->t_state = T_FLUSH;
 486         journal->j_committing_transaction = commit_transaction;
 487         journal->j_running_transaction = NULL;
 488         start_time = ktime_get();
 489         commit_transaction->t_log_start = journal->j_head;
 490         wake_up(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked);
 491         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 492
 493         jbd_debug (3, "JBD: commit phase 2\n");
 494
 495         /*
 496          * Now start flushing things to disk, in the order they appear
 497          * on the transaction lists.  Data blocks go first.
 498          */
 499         err = journal_submit_data_buffers(journal, commit_transaction);
 500         if (err)
 501                 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, err);
 502
 503         jbd2_journal_write_revoke_records(journal, commit_transaction,
 504                                           write_op);
 505
 506         jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 2\n");
 507
 508         /*
 509          * Way to go: we have now written out all of the data for a
 510          * transaction!  Now comes the tricky part: we need to write out
 511          * metadata.  Loop over the transaction's entire buffer list:
 512          */
 513         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 514         commit_transaction->t_state = T_COMMIT;
 515         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 516
 517         trace_jbd2_commit_logging(journal, commit_transaction);
 518         stats.run.rs_logging = jiffies;
 519         stats.run.rs_flushing = jbd2_time_diff(stats.run.rs_flushing,
 520                                                stats.run.rs_logging);
 521         stats.run.rs_blocks =
 522                 atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits);
 523         stats.run.rs_blocks_logged = 0;
 524
 525         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_nr_buffers <=
 526                  atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits));
 527
 528         err = 0;
 529         descriptor = NULL;
 530         bufs = 0;
 531         while (commit_transaction->t_buffers) {
 532
 533                 /* Find the next buffer to be journaled... */
 534
 535                 jh = commit_transaction->t_buffers;
 536
 537                 /* If we're in abort mode, we just un-journal the buffer and
 538                    release it. */
 539
 540                 if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
 541                         clear_buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh));
 542                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "journal is aborting: refile");
 543                         jbd2_buffer_abort_trigger(jh,
 544                                                   jh->b_frozen_data ?
 545                                                   jh->b_frozen_triggers :
 546                                                   jh->b_triggers);
 547                         jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal, jh);
 548                         /* If that was the last one, we need to clean up
 549                          * any descriptor buffers which may have been
 550                          * already allocated, even if we are now
 551                          * aborting. */
 552                         if (!commit_transaction->t_buffers)
 553                                 goto start_journal_io;
 554                         continue;
 555                 }
 556
 557                 /* Make sure we have a descriptor block in which to
 558                    record the metadata buffer. */
 559
 560                 if (!descriptor) {
 561                         struct buffer_head *bh;
 562
 563                         J_ASSERT (bufs == 0);
 564
 565                         jbd_debug(4, "JBD: get descriptor\n");
 566
 567                         descriptor = jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal);
 568                         if (!descriptor) {
 569                                 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
 570                                 continue;
 571                         }
 572
 573                         bh = jh2bh(descriptor);
 574                         jbd_debug(4, "JBD: got buffer %llu (%p)\n",
 575                                 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, bh->b_data);
 576                         header = (journal_header_t *)&bh->b_data[0];
 577                         header->h_magic     = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
 578                         header->h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK);
 579                         header->h_sequence  = cpu_to_be32(commit_transaction->t_tid);
 580
 581                         tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
 582                         space_left = bh->b_size - sizeof(journal_header_t);
 583                         first_tag = 1;
 584                         set_buffer_jwrite(bh);
 585                         set_buffer_dirty(bh);
 586                         wbuf[bufs++] = bh;
 587
 588                         /* Record it so that we can wait for IO
 589                            completion later */
 590                         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "ph3: file as descriptor");
 591                         jbd2_journal_file_buffer(descriptor, commit_transaction,
 592                                         BJ_LogCtl);
 593                 }
 594
 595                 /* Where is the buffer to be written? */
 596
 597                 err = jbd2_journal_next_log_block(journal, &blocknr);
 598                 /* If the block mapping failed, just abandon the buffer
 599                    and repeat this loop: we'll fall into the
 600                    refile-on-abort condition above. */
 601                 if (err) {
 602                         jbd2_journal_abort(journal, err);
 603                         continue;
 604                 }
 605
 606                 /*
 607                  * start_this_handle() uses t_outstanding_credits to determine
 608                  * the free space in the log, but this counter is changed
 609                  * by jbd2_journal_next_log_block() also.
 610                  */
 611                 atomic_dec(&commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits);
 612
 613                 /* Bump b_count to prevent truncate from stumbling over
 614                    the shadowed buffer!  @@@ This can go if we ever get
 615                    rid of the BJ_IO/BJ_Shadow pairing of buffers. */
 616                 atomic_inc(&jh2bh(jh)->b_count);
 617
 618                 /* Make a temporary IO buffer with which to write it out
 619                    (this will requeue both the metadata buffer and the
 620                    temporary IO buffer). new_bh goes on BJ_IO*/
 621
 622                 set_bit(BH_JWrite, &jh2bh(jh)->b_state);
 623                 /*
 624                  * akpm: jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer() sets
 625                  * new_bh->b_transaction to commit_transaction.
 626                  * We need to clean this up before we release new_bh
 627                  * (which is of type BJ_IO)
 628                  */
 629                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "ph3: write metadata");
 630                 flags = jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer(commit_transaction,
 631                                                       jh, &new_jh, blocknr);
 632                 if (flags < 0) {
 633                         jbd2_journal_abort(journal, flags);
 634                         continue;
 635                 }
 636                 set_bit(BH_JWrite, &jh2bh(new_jh)->b_state);
 637                 wbuf[bufs++] = jh2bh(new_jh);
 638
 639                 /* Record the new block's tag in the current descriptor
 640                    buffer */
 641
 642                 tag_flag = 0;
 643                 if (flags & 1)
 644                         tag_flag |= JBD2_FLAG_ESCAPE;
 645                 if (!first_tag)
 646                         tag_flag |= JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID;
 647
 648                 tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
 649                 write_tag_block(tag_bytes, tag, jh2bh(jh)->b_blocknr);
 650                 tag->t_flags = cpu_to_be32(tag_flag);
 651                 tagp += tag_bytes;
 652                 space_left -= tag_bytes;
 653
 654                 if (first_tag) {
 655                         memcpy (tagp, journal->j_uuid, 16);
 656                         tagp += 16;
 657                         space_left -= 16;
 658                         first_tag = 0;
 659                 }
 660
 661                 /* If there's no more to do, or if the descriptor is full,
 662                    let the IO rip! */
 663
 664                 if (bufs == journal->j_wbufsize ||
 665                     commit_transaction->t_buffers == NULL ||
 666                     space_left < tag_bytes + 16) {
 667
 668                         jbd_debug(4, "JBD: Submit %d IOs\n", bufs);
 669
 670                         /* Write an end-of-descriptor marker before
 671                            submitting the IOs.  "tag" still points to
 672                            the last tag we set up. */
 673
 674                         tag->t_flags |= cpu_to_be32(JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG);
 675
 676 start_journal_io:
 677                         for (i = 0; i < bufs; i++) {
 678                                 struct buffer_head *bh = wbuf[i];
 679                                 /*
 680                                  * Compute checksum.
 681                                  */
 682                                 if (JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
 683                                         JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {
 684                                         crc32_sum =
 685                                             jbd2_checksum_data(crc32_sum, bh);
 686                                 }
 687
 688                                 lock_buffer(bh);
 689                                 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 690                                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 691                                 bh->b_end_io = journal_end_buffer_io_sync;
 692                                 submit_bh(write_op, bh);
 693                         }
 694                         cond_resched();
 695                         stats.run.rs_blocks_logged += bufs;
 696
 697                         /* Force a new descriptor to be generated next
 698                            time round the loop. */
 699                         descriptor = NULL;
 700                         bufs = 0;
 701                 }
 702         }
 703
 704         err = journal_finish_inode_data_buffers(journal, commit_transaction);
 705         if (err) {
 706                 printk(KERN_WARNING
 707                         "JBD2: Detected IO errors while flushing file data "
 708                        "on %s\n", journal->j_devname);
 709                 if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR)
 710                         jbd2_journal_abort(journal, err);
 711                 err = 0;
 712         }
 713
 714         /*
 715          * If the journal is not located on the file system device,
 716          * then we must flush the file system device before we issue
 717          * the commit record
 718          */
 719         if (commit_transaction->t_flushed_data_blocks &&
 720             (journal->j_fs_dev != journal->j_dev) &&
 721             (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER))
 722                 blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL,
 723                         BLKDEV_IFL_WAIT);
 724
 725         /* Done it all: now write the commit record asynchronously. */
 726         if (JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
 727                                       JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
 728                 err = journal_submit_commit_record(journal, commit_transaction,
 729                                                  &cbh, crc32_sum);
 730                 if (err)
 731                         __jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal);
 732         }
 733
 734         /* Lo and behold: we have just managed to send a transaction to
 735            the log.  Before we can commit it, wait for the IO so far to
 736            complete.  Control buffers being written are on the
 737            transaction's t_log_list queue, and metadata buffers are on
 738            the t_iobuf_list queue.
 739
 740            Wait for the buffers in reverse order.  That way we are
 741            less likely to be woken up until all IOs have completed, and
 742            so we incur less scheduling load.
 743         */
 744
 745         jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 3\n");
 746
 747         /*
 748          * akpm: these are BJ_IO, and j_list_lock is not needed.
 749          * See __journal_try_to_free_buffer.
 750          */
 751 wait_for_iobuf:
 752         while (commit_transaction->t_iobuf_list != NULL) {
 753                 struct buffer_head *bh;
 754
 755                 jh = commit_transaction->t_iobuf_list->b_tprev;
 756                 bh = jh2bh(jh);
 757                 if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
 758                         wait_on_buffer(bh);
 759                         goto wait_for_iobuf;
 760                 }
 761                 if (cond_resched())
 762                         goto wait_for_iobuf;
 763
 764                 if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
 765                         err = -EIO;
 766
 767                 clear_buffer_jwrite(bh);
 768
 769                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "ph4: unfile after journal write");
 770                 jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(journal, jh);
 771
 772                 /*
 773                  * ->t_iobuf_list should contain only dummy buffer_heads
 774                  * which were created by jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer().
 775                  */
 776                 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "dumping temporary bh");
 777                 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
 778                 __brelse(bh);
 779                 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, atomic_read(&bh->b_count) == 0);
 780                 free_buffer_head(bh);
 781
 782                 /* We also have to unlock and free the corresponding
 783                    shadowed buffer */
 784                 jh = commit_transaction->t_shadow_list->b_tprev;
 785                 bh = jh2bh(jh);
 786                 clear_bit(BH_JWrite, &bh->b_state);
 787                 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_jbddirty(bh));
 788
 789                 /* The metadata is now released for reuse, but we need
 790                    to remember it against this transaction so that when
 791                    we finally commit, we can do any checkpointing
 792                    required. */
 793                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Forget");
 794                 jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, commit_transaction, BJ_Forget);
 795                 /* Wake up any transactions which were waiting for this
 796                    IO to complete */
 797                 wake_up_bit(&bh->b_state, BH_Unshadow);
 798                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "brelse shadowed buffer");
 799                 __brelse(bh);
 800         }
 801
 802         J_ASSERT (commit_transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
 803
 804         jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 4\n");
 805
 806         /* Here we wait for the revoke record and descriptor record buffers */
 807  wait_for_ctlbuf:
 808         while (commit_transaction->t_log_list != NULL) {
 809                 struct buffer_head *bh;
 810
 811                 jh = commit_transaction->t_log_list->b_tprev;
 812                 bh = jh2bh(jh);
 813                 if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
 814                         wait_on_buffer(bh);
 815                         goto wait_for_ctlbuf;
 816                 }
 817                 if (cond_resched())
 818                         goto wait_for_ctlbuf;
 819
 820                 if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
 821                         err = -EIO;
 822
 823                 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "ph5: control buffer writeout done: unfile");
 824                 clear_buffer_jwrite(bh);
 825                 jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(journal, jh);
 826                 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
 827                 __brelse(bh);           /* One for getblk */
 828                 /* AKPM: bforget here */
 829         }
 830
 831         if (err)
 832                 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, err);
 833
 834         jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 5\n");
 835
 836         if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
 837                                        JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
 838                 err = journal_submit_commit_record(journal, commit_transaction,
 839                                                 &cbh, crc32_sum);
 840                 if (err)
 841                         __jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal);
 842         }
 843         if (!err && !is_journal_aborted(journal))
 844                 err = journal_wait_on_commit_record(journal, cbh);
 845         if (JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
 846                                       JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT) &&
 847             journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER) {
 848                 blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL,
 849                                    BLKDEV_IFL_WAIT);
 850         }
 851
 852         if (err)
 853                 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, err);
 854
 855         /* End of a transaction!  Finally, we can do checkpoint
 856            processing: any buffers committed as a result of this
 857            transaction can be removed from any checkpoint list it was on
 858            before. */
 859
 860         jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 6\n");
 861
 862         J_ASSERT(list_empty(&commit_transaction->t_inode_list));
 863         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_buffers == NULL);
 864         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL);
 865         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_iobuf_list == NULL);
 866         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
 867         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_log_list == NULL);
 868
 869 restart_loop:
 870         /*
 871          * As there are other places (journal_unmap_buffer()) adding buffers
 872          * to this list we have to be careful and hold the j_list_lock.
 873          */
 874         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 875         while (commit_transaction->t_forget) {
 876                 transaction_t *cp_transaction;
 877                 struct buffer_head *bh;
 878
 879                 jh = commit_transaction->t_forget;
 880                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 881                 bh = jh2bh(jh);
 882                 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
 883                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == commit_transaction);
 884
 885                 /*
 886                  * If there is undo-protected committed data against
 887                  * this buffer, then we can remove it now.  If it is a
 888                  * buffer needing such protection, the old frozen_data
 889                  * field now points to a committed version of the
 890                  * buffer, so rotate that field to the new committed
 891                  * data.
 892                  *
 893                  * Otherwise, we can just throw away the frozen data now.
 894                  *
 895                  * We also know that the frozen data has already fired
 896                  * its triggers if they exist, so we can clear that too.
 897                  */
 898                 if (jh->b_committed_data) {
 899                         jbd2_free(jh->b_committed_data, bh->b_size);
 900                         jh->b_committed_data = NULL;
 901                         if (jh->b_frozen_data) {
 902                                 jh->b_committed_data = jh->b_frozen_data;
 903                                 jh->b_frozen_data = NULL;
 904                                 jh->b_frozen_triggers = NULL;
 905                         }
 906                 } else if (jh->b_frozen_data) {
 907                         jbd2_free(jh->b_frozen_data, bh->b_size);
 908                         jh->b_frozen_data = NULL;
 909                         jh->b_frozen_triggers = NULL;
 910                 }
 911
 912                 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 913                 cp_transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
 914                 if (cp_transaction) {
 915                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from old cp transaction");
 916                         cp_transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_dropped++;
 917                         __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
 918                 }
 919
 920                 /* Only re-checkpoint the buffer_head if it is marked
 921                  * dirty.  If the buffer was added to the BJ_Forget list
 922                  * by jbd2_journal_forget, it may no longer be dirty and
 923                  * there's no point in keeping a checkpoint record for
 924                  * it. */
 925
 926                 /* A buffer which has been freed while still being
 927                  * journaled by a previous transaction may end up still
 928                  * being dirty here, but we want to avoid writing back
 929                  * that buffer in the future after the "add to orphan"
 930                  * operation been committed,  That's not only a performance
 931                  * gain, it also stops aliasing problems if the buffer is
 932                  * left behind for writeback and gets reallocated for another
 933                  * use in a different page. */
 934                 if (buffer_freed(bh) && !jh->b_next_transaction) {
 935                         clear_buffer_freed(bh);
 936                         clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
 937                 }
 938
 939                 if (buffer_jbddirty(bh)) {
 940                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "add to new checkpointing trans");
 941                         __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(jh, commit_transaction);
 942                         if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
 943                                 clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
 944                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "refile for checkpoint writeback");
 945                         __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh);
 946                         jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 947                 } else {
 948                         J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_dirty(bh));
 949                         /* The buffer on BJ_Forget list and not jbddirty means
 950                          * it has been freed by this transaction and hence it
 951                          * could not have been reallocated until this
 952                          * transaction has committed. *BUT* it could be
 953                          * reallocated once we have written all the data to
 954                          * disk and before we process the buffer on BJ_Forget
 955                          * list. */
 956                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "refile or unfile freed buffer");
 957                         __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh);
 958                         if (!jh->b_transaction) {
 959                                 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 960                                  /* needs a brelse */
 961                                 jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
 962                                 release_buffer_page(bh);
 963                         } else
 964                                 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 965                 }
 966                 cond_resched_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 967         }
 968         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 969         /*
 970          * This is a bit sleazy.  We use j_list_lock to protect transition
 971          * of a transaction into T_FINISHED state and calling
 972          * __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(). Otherwise we could race with
 973          * other checkpointing code processing the transaction...
 974          */
 975         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 976         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 977         /*
 978          * Now recheck if some buffers did not get attached to the transaction
 979          * while the lock was dropped...
 980          */
 981         if (commit_transaction->t_forget) {
 982                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 983                 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 984                 goto restart_loop;
 985         }
 986
 987         /* Done with this transaction! */
 988
 989         jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 7\n");
 990
 991         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_state == T_COMMIT);
 992
 993         commit_transaction->t_start = jiffies;
 994         stats.run.rs_logging = jbd2_time_diff(stats.run.rs_logging,
 995                                               commit_transaction->t_start);
 996
 997         /*
 998          * File the transaction statistics
 999          */
1000         stats.ts_tid = commit_transaction->t_tid;
1001         stats.run.rs_handle_count =
1002                 atomic_read(&commit_transaction->t_handle_count);
1003         trace_jbd2_run_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
1004                              commit_transaction->t_tid, &stats.run);
1005
1006         /*
1007          * Calculate overall stats
1008          */
1009         spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);
1010         journal->j_stats.ts_tid++;
1011         journal->j_stats.run.rs_wait += stats.run.rs_wait;
1012         journal->j_stats.run.rs_running += stats.run.rs_running;
1013         journal->j_stats.run.rs_locked += stats.run.rs_locked;
1014         journal->j_stats.run.rs_flushing += stats.run.rs_flushing;
1015         journal->j_stats.run.rs_logging += stats.run.rs_logging;
1016         journal->j_stats.run.rs_handle_count += stats.run.rs_handle_count;
1017         journal->j_stats.run.rs_blocks += stats.run.rs_blocks;
1018         journal->j_stats.run.rs_blocks_logged += stats.run.rs_blocks_logged;
1019         spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock);
1020
1021         commit_transaction->t_state = T_FINISHED;
1022         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction);
1023         journal->j_commit_sequence = commit_transaction->t_tid;
1024         journal->j_committing_transaction = NULL;
1025         commit_time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start_time));
1026
1027         /*
1028          * weight the commit time higher than the average time so we don't
1029          * react too strongly to vast changes in the commit time
1030          */
1031         if (likely(journal->j_average_commit_time))
1032                 journal->j_average_commit_time = (commit_time +
1033                                 journal->j_average_commit_time*3) / 4;
1034         else
1035                 journal->j_average_commit_time = commit_time;
1036         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
1037
1038         if (commit_transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL &&
1039             commit_transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL) {
1040                 __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, commit_transaction);
1041                 to_free = 1;
1042         } else {
1043                 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == NULL) {
1044                         journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = commit_transaction;
1045                         commit_transaction->t_cpnext = commit_transaction;
1046                         commit_transaction->t_cpprev = commit_transaction;
1047                 } else {
1048                         commit_transaction->t_cpnext =
1049                                 journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
1050                         commit_transaction->t_cpprev =
1051                                 commit_transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev;
1052                         commit_transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev =
1053                                 commit_transaction;
1054                         commit_transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext =
1055                                 commit_transaction;
1056                 }
1057         }
1058         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1059
1060         if (journal->j_commit_callback)
1061                 journal->j_commit_callback(journal, commit_transaction);
1062
1063         trace_jbd2_end_commit(journal, commit_transaction);
1064         jbd_debug(1, "JBD: commit %d complete, head %d\n",
1065                   journal->j_commit_sequence, journal->j_tail_sequence);
1066         if (to_free)
1067                 kfree(commit_transaction);
1068
1069         wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
1070 }